Page last updated: 2024-08-26

nicotine and Muscle Relaxation

nicotine has been researched along with Muscle Relaxation in 80 studies

Research

Studies (80)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	15 (18.75)	18.7374
1990's	44 (55.00)	18.2507
2000's	15 (18.75)	29.6817
2010's	6 (7.50)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Guan, YF; Lan, XH; Miao, CY; Wang, X; Xu, TY; Zhang, SL	1
Dasgupta, C; Huang, X; Li, Y; Wang, L; Xiao, D; Zhang, L	1
Erden, F; Gacar, N; Göçmez, SS; Sarioglu, Y; Ulak, G; Utkan, NZ; Utkan, T; Yildiz, F	1
Fujino, H; Hamada, Y; Horie, S; Murakami, I; Murayama, T; Yamane, S	1
Ercan, ZS; Ozturk Fincan, GS; Sarioglu, Y; Vural, IM	1
Clavé, P; Gallego, D; Gil, V; Jiménez, M; Lecea, B; Opazo, A	1
Aulí, M; Clavé, P; Farré, R; Gallego, D; Jiménez, M; Lecea, B; Opazo, A	1
Barbe, MF; Braverman, AS; Hussain, K; Miller, LS; Ruggieri, MR; Tiwana, M; Vegesna, AK	1
Ayajiki, K; Noda, K; Okamura, T; Toda, N	1
Cantürk, NZ; Okay, E; Sarioglu, Y; Utkan, NZ; Utkan, T	1
Alican, I; Arbak, S; Ayanoglu-Dülger, G; Ersoy, Y; Kapucu, C; Paskaloglu, K; Sener, G	1
Bagcivan, I; Gokce, G; Sarioglu, Y; Yildirim, S	1
Bagcivan, I; Demirel, Y; Goktas, S; Gursoy, S; Kaya, T; Turan, M	1
Aulí, M; Clavé, P; Farré, R; Lecea, B; Martínez, E	1
Bozkurt, NB; Pekiner, C; Sarioglu, Y; Vural, IM	1
Tugay, M; Utkan, T; Yazir, Y; Yildiz, F	1
Bagcivan, I; Cevit, O; Durmus, N; Kaya, T; Parlak, A; Sarac, B	1
Barry, BK; Gruetter, CA; Ignarro, LJ; Kadowitz, PJ; McNamara, DB	1
Romano, C	1
Ishii, T; Shimo, Y	1
Burleigh, DE; Levine, DF; Motson, RW	1
Baird-Lambert, J; Davies, LP; Jamieson, DD	1
Okamura, T; Toda, N	4
Kitamura, Y; Okamura, T; Toda, N	2
Martinez-Cuesta, MA; Massuda, H; Moncada, S; Whittle, BJ	1
Okamura, T; Toda, N; Yoshida, K	1
Funayama, N; Shinkai, M; Takayanagi, I	1
Ishizaki, R; Kojima, S; Shimo, Y	1
Bredy-Dobreva, G; Kortezova, N; Mizhorkova, Z; Papasova, M; Velkova, V; Vizi, ES	1
Bredy-Dobreva, G; Kortezova, N; Mizhorkova, Z; Papasova, M	1
Alaranta, S; Klinge, E; Kostiainen, E; Parkkisenniemi, UM; Sjöstrand, NO	1
Alaranta, S; Klinge, E; Kostiainen, E; Parkkisenniemi, UM	1
Hata, F; Hosokawa, M; Kanada, A; Maehara, T; Suthamnatpong, N; Takeuchi, T	1
Fujii, E; Furukawa, K; Irie, K; Muraki, T; Nomoto, T	1
Li, CG; McLaren, A; Rand, MJ	1
Enokibori, M; Okamura, T; Toda, N	1
Fujimura, M; Okamura, T; Tanobe, Y; Toda, N	1
Kimura, T; Okamura, T; Toda, N	1
Kortezova, N; Milusheva, E; Mizhorkova, Z; Papasova, M; Varga, G; Vizi, ES	1
Ayajiki, K; Okamura, T; Toda, M; Toda, N	1
Hata, F; Ishii, T; Kishi, M; Nishio, H; Takeuchi, T	1
Fujimoto, H; Hayashida, H; Okamura, T; Toda, N; Tomoyoshi, T; Yoshida, K	1
Basak, AK; Das, M; Koley, B; Koley, J; Sinha, S	1
Azuma, H; Hamasaki, H; Isotani, E; Masuda, H; Obayashi, S; Sato, J; Tamaoki, S; Udagawa, T	1
Curro, D; Preziosi, P	1
Azuma, I; Okamura, T; Toda, M; Toda, N	1
Gross, J; Lambrecht, G; Mutschler, E	1
Hui, S; Mei, Q; Qiu, B	1
Kodama, M; Okamura, T; Shiraishi, S; Toda, N	1
Ayajiki, K; Okamura, T; Toda, N	2
Ayajiki, K; Fujioka, H; Okamura, T; Tanobe, Y; Toda, N	1
Ayajiki, K; Fujioka, H; Nakayama, K; Okamura, T; Toda, N; Tsuji, K	1
Balazovjech, I; Gvozdják, J; Gvozdjáková, A; Kucharská, J; Kyselá, S; Simko, F; Török, J	1
Clouse, WD; Hurt, RD; Miller, VM; Rud, KS	1
Ammar, ES; Ayajiki, K; Ghoneim, HA; Okamura, T; Toda, N	1
Bennett, A; Stockley, HL	1
Chidester, C; Duchamp, DJ; Gall, M; Lahti, RA; Rudzik, AD; Scahill, T	1
Toda, N	1
Fagerström, KO; Götestam, KG	1
Edvinsson, L; Falck, B; Owman, C	1
Wikberg, J	1
Atkinson, J; Capdeville-Atkinson, C; Chillon, JM; Henrion, D	1
Baba, H; Okamura, T; Tanobe, Y; Toda, N	1
Blank, E; Dodds, WJ; Greenwood, B	1
Higo, K; Karasawa, A; Kubo, K	1
Atkinson, J; Capdeville-Atkinson, C; Chillon, JM; Henrion, D; Hoffman, M	1
Atkinson, J; Capdeville-Atkinson, C; Chillon, JM; Henrion, D; Vinceneux-Feugier, M	1
Furukawa, K; Irie, K; Muraki, T; Nomoto, T	1
Alaranta, S; Klinge, E; Pätsi, T; Sjöstrand, NO	1
Dong, SP; Holden, WE; Kishiyama, SS; Osborne, ML	1
Rose, KJ; Strand, FL	1
Antonio, A; Guimaraes, CR; Rodrigues, LA; Vettore, O	1
Alaranta, S; Klinge, E; Sjöstrand, NO	1
Horst, MA; Landon, EJ; Sastry, BV	1
Domino, EF	1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for nicotine and Muscle Relaxation

Article	Year
[Reactivity of cerebrovascular smooth muscle to drugs (author's transl)]. No shinkei geka. Neurological surgery, 1979, Volume: 7, Issue:8 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cats; Cattle; Cerebral Arteries; Dogs; Dopamine; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Rats; Serotonin; Tyramine	1979

Article

Year

[Reactivity of cerebrovascular smooth muscle to drugs (author's transl)].

No shinkei geka. Neurological surgery, 1979, Volume: 7, Issue:8

Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cats; Cattle; Cerebral Arteries; Dogs; Dopamine; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Rats; Serotonin; Tyramine

1979

Trials

1 trial(s) available for nicotine and Muscle Relaxation

Article	Year
Increase of muscle tonus after tobacco smoking. Addictive behaviors, 1977, Volume: 2, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Nicotine; Smoking; Time Factors	1977

Other Studies

78 other study(ies) available for nicotine and Muscle Relaxation

Article	Year
Chronic nicotine treatment enhances vascular smooth muscle relaxation in rats. Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2015, Volume: 36, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Aorta; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type I; Fats; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Vasodilation	2015
Antenatal Antioxidant Prevents Nicotine-Mediated Hypertensive Response in Rat Adult Offspring. Biology of reproduction, 2015, Volume: 93, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Enzyme Activation; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species	2015
Effects of diabetes and elevated glucose on nitrergic relaxations in the isolated duodenum of the rat. Acta diabetologica, 2009, Volume: 46, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus; Disease Models, Animal; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Glucose; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nitrergic Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar	2009
Nicotine-induced neurogenic relaxation in the mouse colon: changes with dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis. Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2009, Volume: 109, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Colon, Descending; Colon, Transverse; Dextran Sulfate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parasympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin	2009
Enhancement effects of nicotine on neurogenic relaxation responses in the corpus cavernosum in rabbits: the role of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes. European journal of pharmacology, 2010, Feb-10, Volume: 627, Issue:1-3 Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Penis; Protein Subunits; Rabbits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Time Factors	2010
Specific and complementary roles for nitric oxide and ATP in the inhibitory motor pathways to rat internal anal sphincter. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2011, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anal Canal; Animals; Efferent Pathways; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Purines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide	2011
Regional functional specialization and inhibitory nitrergic and nonnitrergic coneurotransmission in the human esophagus. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2011, Volume: 300, Issue:5 Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; Esophagus; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Nerve Fibers; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Purinergic P2X Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission	2011
Pharmacologic specificity of nicotinic receptor-mediated relaxation of muscarinic receptor precontracted human gastric clasp and sling muscle fibers within the gastroesophageal junction. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2011, Volume: 338, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Bethanechol; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Stomach	2011
Functional study on nitroxidergic nerve in isolated dog pulmonary arteries and veins. Japanese journal of pharmacology, 2002, Volume: 89, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Dogs; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Methylene Blue; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Nitroarginine; Nitrogen Oxides; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Veins	2002
Investigation of the mechanism of nicotine-induced relaxation in guinea pig gallbladder. The Journal of surgical research, 2003, Volume: 110, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylephrine	2003
Melatonin reverses urinary system and aorta damage in the rat due to chronic nicotine administration. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2004, Volume: 56, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kidney; Male; Malondialdehyde; Melatonin; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Penile Erection; Penis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder	2004
Investigation of the mechanism of nicotine induced relaxation in rabbit corpus cavernosum in vitro. Urological research, 2004, Volume: 32, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Penis; Phenylephrine; Rabbits; Vasoconstrictor Agents	2004
Investigation of the mechanism of nicotine-induced relaxation on the sheep sphincter of Oddi. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2004, Volume: 82, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Sheep; Sphincter of Oddi	2004
Pharmacologic characterization of intrinsic mechanisms controlling tone and relaxation of porcine lower esophageal sphincter. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 316, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Electric Stimulation; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxation; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nitroprusside; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Swine; Thionucleotides; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide	2006
Nicotine potentiates the nitrergic relaxation responses of rabbit corpus cavernosum tissue via nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. European journal of pharmacology, 2007, Mar-08, Volume: 558, Issue:1-3 Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Penis; Rabbits; Receptors, Nicotinic	2007
Effect of chronic renal failure on foregut smooth muscle reactivity: an experimental study. Journal of pediatric surgery, 2007, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; Esophagus; Gastroesophageal Reflux; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Nitroprusside; Papaverine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin	2007
Mechanism of relaxation induced by nicotine in normal and ovalbumin-sensitized guinea-pig trachea. European journal of pharmacology, 2007, Jul-12, Volume: 567, Issue:1-2 Topics: Animals; Cyclic GMP; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Ovalbumin; Trachea	2007
Coronary arterial relaxation and guanylate cyclase activation by cigarette smoke, N'-nitrosonornicotine and nitric oxide. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1980, Volume: 214, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Arteries; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Coronary Vessels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Ferrocyanides; Guanylate Cyclase; Heme; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitrosamines; Smoking	1980
Nicotine action on rat colon. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1981, Volume: 217, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Colon; Ganglionic Blockers; Ganglionic Stimulants; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Rats	1981
Nerve-mediated non-adrenergic inhibitory responses of guinea-pig taenia caeci: further evidence of depression by morphine. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 35, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cecum; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Nicotine; Tetrodotoxin	1983
A method for studying the actions of drugs on motility of vascularly perfused segments of human colon. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1984, Volume: 272, Issue:1 Topics: Bethanechol Compounds; Carbon Dioxide; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Oxygen Consumption; Radiography	1984
Potentiation of pharmacological responses to adenosine, in vitro and in vivo. General pharmacology, 1982, Volume: 13, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Dipyridamole; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine	1982
Responses to perivascular nerve stimulation of distal temporal arteries from dogs and monkeys. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 22, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Arginine; Dinoprost; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Macaca; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Nitroglycerin; Temporal Arteries	1993
Role of nitroxidergic nerve in dog retinal arterioles in vivo and arteries in vitro. The American journal of physiology, 1994, Volume: 266, Issue:5 Pt 2 Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Arterioles; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroglycerin; Papaverine; Retinal Vessels; Tetrodotoxin; Timolol	1994
Inhibition by calmodulin antagonists of the neurogenic relaxation in cerebral arteries. European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Apr-11, Volume: 256, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calmodulin; Cerebral Arteries; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Macaca; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Substance P; Sulfonamides	1994
Impairment of nitrergic-mediated relaxation of rat isolated duodenum by experimental diabetes. British journal of pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 114, Issue:5 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Duodenum; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Preservation	1995
Involvement of nitroxidergic and noradrenergic nerves in the relaxation of dog and monkey temporal veins. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 25, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Dinoprost; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium; Indomethacin; Macaca; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nerve Fibers; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Prazosin; Tetrodotoxin; Timolol; Veins	1995
Inhibitory effects of d-nicotine on the responses evoked by 1-isomer in trachea and bronchus isolated from guinea-pig and rabbit. General pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 26, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Rabbits; Stereoisomerism; Trachea	1995
Investigation of nicotine-induced relaxation of circular smooth muscle of the guinea-pig gastric fundus. European journal of pharmacology, 1993, Sep-14, Volume: 241, Issue:2-3 Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Chymotrypsin; Drug Interactions; Gastric Fundus; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methiothepin; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Serotonin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide	1993
Mechanism underlying nicotine-induced relaxation in dog saphenous arteries. European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Sep-22, Volume: 263, Issue:1-2 Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Female; Hexamethonium; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitroarginine; Prazosin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide	1994
Participation of nitric oxide in the nicotine-induced relaxation of the cat lower esophageal sphincter. Journal of the autonomic nervous system, 1994, Dec-01, Volume: 50, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Esophagogastric Junction; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine	1994
Role of nitric oxide in mediating non-adrenergic non-cholinergic relaxation of the cat ileocecal sphincter. European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Nov-14, Volume: 265, Issue:1-2 Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ileocecal Valve; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Tetrodotoxin	1994
Functional role of nerve-derived nitric oxide in isolated dog ophthalmic arteries. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1995, Volume: 36, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Arginine; Autonomic Nervous System; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Histocytochemistry; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Nitroglycerin; Norepinephrine; Ophthalmic Artery	1995
The use of the bovine retractor penis muscle for the assessment of ganglion-blocking activity of neuromuscular blocking and other drugs. Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods, 1993, Volume: 30, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Cattle; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Ganglionic Blockers; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Nicotine; Penis	1993
Relaxation of the bovine retractor penis muscle by a small K+ excess and the role of K+ in its neurogenic relaxation. European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Jul-01, Volume: 259, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Ouabain; Penis; Potassium; Vasodilator Agents	1994
Neuronal pathway involved in nitric oxide-mediated descending relaxation in rat ileum. European journal of pharmacology, 1993, Nov-30, Volume: 250, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ileum; Indoles; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tropanes; Tropisetron	1993
Developmental changes in the response of rat isolated duodenum to nicotine. European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Jan-04, Volume: 251, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autonomic Nervous System; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Duodenum; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Wistar	1994
Mediators of nicotine-induced relaxations of the rat gastric fundus. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 1993, Volume: 20, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Arginine; Chymotrypsin; Female; Gastric Fundus; Male; Methylene Blue; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide	1993
Neurogenic and non-neurogenic relaxations caused by nicotine in isolated dog superficial temporal artery. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1993, Volume: 266, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Arginine; Cyclic GMP; Dinoprost; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Temporal Arteries	1993
Functional role and histological demonstration of nitric-oxide-mediated inhibitory nerves in dog sphincter of Oddi. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 1995, Volume: 7, Issue:4 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Histocytochemistry; Male; Muscle Relaxation; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Potassium; Sphincter of Oddi; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission	1995
Nitroxidergic nerve stimulation relaxes human uterine vein. Journal of the autonomic nervous system, 1995, Nov-06, Volume: 55, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Arginine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leiomyoma; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Prazosin; Sympatholytics; Uterine Neoplasms; Uterus; Vasodilation; Veins	1995
Non-adrenergic non-cholinergic neuron stimulation in the cat lower esophageal sphincter. European journal of pharmacology, 1996, May-23, Volume: 304, Issue:1-3 Topics: Animals; Cats; Chymotrypsin; Electric Stimulation; Esophagogastric Junction; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide	1996
Monkey central retinal artery is innervated by nitroxidergic vasodilator nerves. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1996, Volume: 37, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Coloring Agents; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Macaca; Male; Methylene Blue; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Oxyhemoglobins; Retinal Artery; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasodilation	1996
Nitric oxide-mediated relaxation without concomitant changes in cyclic GMP content of rat proximal colon. British journal of pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 117, Issue:6 Topics: Aminoquinolines; Animals; Colon; Cyclic GMP; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanylate Cyclase; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar	1996
Comparison of neurogenic contraction and relaxation in canine corpus cavernosum and penile artery and vein. Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 72, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arteries; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Efferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Penile Erection; Penis; Prazosin; Veins	1996
Rectal response of cardiac origin in the cat: involvement of nitric oxide and acetylcholine. European journal of pharmacology, 1997, May-01, Volume: 325, Issue:2-3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Coronary Vessels; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Myocardial Ischemia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Pain; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rectum	1997
Effect of nicotine on the intimal hyperplasia after endothelial removal of the rabbit carotid artery. General pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 28, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Carotid Arteries; Endothelin-1; Endothelium, Vascular; Hyperplasia; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rabbits; Tunica Intima	1997
Involvement of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in nicotine-induced relaxation of the rat gastric fundus. British journal of pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 121, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Culture Media; Female; Gastric Fundus; Immune Sera; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Neutralization Tests; Nicotine; Peptide PHI; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reproducibility of Results; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide	1997
Modulation by neurogenic acetylcholine of nitroxidergic nerve function in porcine ciliary arteries. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:11 Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Cholinergic Fibers; Ciliary Arteries; Electric Stimulation; Female; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide	1997
Evidence for muscarinic M4 receptors mediating nonadrenergic noncholinergic relaxations in rabbit anococcygeus muscle. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 356, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Atropine Derivatives; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Skeletal; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Rabbits; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetrodotoxin	1997
Effects of chronic nicotine ingestion on pressor response to Nomega-Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester and ex vivo concentration and relaxation response of aorta to L-arginine. Pharmacological research, 1997, Volume: 36, Issue:6 Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Oral; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstrictor Agents	1997
Mechanisms underlying the neurogenic relaxation in dog isolated hepatic arteries. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 31, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Coronary Vessels; Dinoprost; Dogs; Female; Hepatic Artery; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine	1998
Effect of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II inhibitors on the neurogenic cerebroarterial relaxation. European journal of pharmacology, 1997, Dec-04, Volume: 340, Issue:1 Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cerebral Arteries; Coronary Vessels; Cyclic GMP; Dinoprost; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Norepinephrine; Oxytocics; Phosphorylation; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstrictor Agents	1997
Mechanism of neurogenic relaxation and modification of the response by enteric substances in isolated dog colon. European journal of pharmacology, 1998, Oct-09, Volume: 358, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Bradykinin; Colon; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Galanin; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstrictor Agents	1998
Functional studies on blockade by neosurugatoxin of nicotinic receptors in nitroxidergic and sensory nerve terminals and intramural ganglionic cells. Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 78, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Arteries; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cerebral Arteries; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Ganglia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mollusk Venoms; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Nicotinic; Skin; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilation	1998
Passive smoking impairs endothelium-dependent relaxation of isolated rabbit arteries. Physiological research, 2000, Volume: 49, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Carotid Arteries; Dopamine; Endothelium, Vascular; Epinephrine; Heart; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; Rabbits; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Vasodilator Agents	2000
Short-term treatment with transdermal nicotine affects the function of canine saphenous veins. Vascular medicine (London, England), 2000, Volume: 5, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate; Calcimycin; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Saphenous Vein	2000
Mechanisms underlying contraction and relaxation induced by nerve stimulation in monkey uterine arteries. Pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 61, Issue:4 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Arteries; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitroarginine; Prazosin; Uterus	2000
Hypothermia on NO-mediated neurogenic relaxation and on hypoxic inhibition in the response of canine cerebral arteries. Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2001, Volume: 24, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Cerebral Arteries; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hypothermia; Hypoxia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Temperature; Vasodilation	2001
Relaxations mediated by adrenergic and non-adrenergic nerves in human isolated taenia coli. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1977, Volume: 29, Issue:9 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Colon; Dihydroergotoxine; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Oxprenolol; Scopolamine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Tranylcypromine; Tyramine	1977
Novel anxiolytic agents derived from alpha-amino-alpha-phenyl-o-tolyl-4H-triazoles and -imidazoles. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1978, Volume: 21, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Crystallography; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Seizures; Semicarbazides; Triazoles	1978
Possibilities for a cholinergic action on smooth musculature and on sympathetic axons in brain vessels mediated by muscarinic and nicotinic receptors. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1977, Volume: 200, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Blood Vessels; Brain; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sympathetic Nervous System	1977
Localization of adrenergic receptors in guinea pig ileum and rabbit jejunum to cholinergic neurons and to smooth muscle cells. Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1977, Volume: 99, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic	1977
Effect of chronic treatment with the calcium entry blocker, isradipine, on vascular calcium overload produced by vitamin D3 and nicotine in rats. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1992, Volume: 260, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholecalciferol; Dihydropyridines; Endothelium, Vascular; Heart Rate; Isradipine; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Models, Biological; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors	1992
Mechanism of relaxation induced by K+ and nicotine in dog duodenal longitudinal muscle. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1992, Volume: 260, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Bradykinin; Cations, Monovalent; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Duodenum; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicardipine; Nicotine; Ouabain; Oxyhemoglobins; Phentolamine; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin; Timolol	1992
Nicotine stimulates esophageal peristaltic contractions in cats by a central mechanism. The American journal of physiology, 1992, Volume: 262, Issue:3 Pt 1 Topics: Animals; Cats; Deglutition; Electromyography; Esophagus; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Peristalsis; Reference Values; Succinylcholine; Vagotomy	1992
Protective effects of benidipine hydrochloride (KW-3049), a calcium antagonist, against experimental arterial calcinosis and endothelial dysfunction in rats. Journal of pharmacobio-dynamics, 1992, Volume: 15, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Arteries; Calcinosis; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Endothelium, Vascular; Ergocalciferols; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1992
Decrease in endothelium-dependent relaxation in the mesenteric arterial bed following vascular calcium overload produced by vitamin D3 and nicotine in rats. Life sciences, 1991, Volume: 49, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholecalciferol; Endothelium; Histamine; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin	1991
Role of nitric oxide in neurally induced cerebroarterial relaxation. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1991, Volume: 258, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calcimycin; Cerebral Arteries; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Female; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neurons; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Nitroglycerin; Nitroprusside; Vasodilator Agents	1991
Chronic treatment with the angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor, perindopril, protects in vitro carbachol-induced vasorelaxation in a rat model of vascular calcium overload. British journal of pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 104, Issue:4 Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholecalciferol; Endothelium, Vascular; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Magnesium; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Perindopril; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Splanchnic Circulation	1991
L-NG-nitro-arginine inhibits nicotine-induced relaxation of isolated rat duodenum. European journal of pharmacology, 1991, Sep-17, Volume: 202, Issue:2 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Duodenum; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone	1991
Inhibition of nicotine-induced relaxation of the bovine retractor penis muscle by compounds known to have ganglion-blocking properties. British journal of pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 101, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Ganglionic Blockers; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Nicotine; Penis; Receptors, Muscarinic; Regression Analysis	1990
Endothelium-dependent effects of cigarette smoke components on tone of porcine intrapulmonary arteries in vitro. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1990, Jun-15, Volume: 104, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Endothelium, Vascular; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Plants, Toxic; Pulmonary Artery; Smoke; Swine	1990
Accelerated neuromuscular development in the rat with prenatal exposure to nicotine. International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 1990, Volume: 8, Issue:5 Topics: Aging; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glycolysis; Isometric Contraction; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle Development; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values	1990
The relaxing response of the isolated rat duodenum to nicotine. General pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 19, Issue:5 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reserpine	1988
Pharmacological analysis of nicotinic relaxation of bovine retractor penis muscle. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1988, Volume: 245, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lidocaine; Male; Mecamylamine; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Oxygen; Penis; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin	1988
Activities of 5-methylfurfuryltrimethylammonium iodide and related compounds at vascular endothelial muscarinic receptors of the rat aorta. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1987, Volume: 288, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Endothelium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarine; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tubocurarine	1987
Nicotine: a unique psychoactive drug--arousal with skeletal muscle relaxation. Psychopharmacology bulletin, 1986, Volume: 22, Issue:3 Topics: Arousal; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic	1986