nicotine has been researched along with Muscle Contraction in 456 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 341 (74.78) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 49 (10.75) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 43 (9.43) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 20 (4.39) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 3 (0.66) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Artursson, E; Bucht, A; Thors, L; Wigenstam, E | 1 |
| Amin, M; Barbe, MF; Braverman, AS; Frara, N; Giaddui, D; Ruggieri, MR; Yu, D | 1 |
| Aşkın, Cİ; Fincan, GSÖ; İlhan, SÖ; Kibar, AK; Koç, DS; Okçay, Y; Sarıoğlu, Y; Vural, İM | 1 |
| Crowe, M; Doma, K; Johnston, R | 1 |
| Adelson, DW; Akiba, Y; Furuyama, T; Iwamoto, K; Kaji, I; Kaunitz, JD; Kuwahara, A; Watanabe, M | 1 |
| Barbe, MF; Braverman, AS; Miller, LS; Ruggieri, MR; Vegesna, AK | 1 |
| Dasgupta, C; Huang, X; Li, Y; Xiao, D; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Izumi, T; Kohama, K; Nagai, T; Nakamura, A; Nasu-Kawaharada, R; Ohshima, N; Okagaki, T; Yoshiyama, S | 1 |
| Bouzinova, EV; Heiny, JA; Kravtsova, VV; Krivoi, II; Matchkov, VV; Razgovorova, IA; Vasiliev, AN | 1 |
| Liu, J; Rehan, VK; Sakurai, R | 1 |
| Donnerer, J; Liebmann, I | 1 |
| Dilekoz, E; Ercan, S; Isli, F; Ozturk Fincan, GS; Sarioglu, Y; Vural, IM; Yildirim, SS | 1 |
| Jiménez, M; Jiménez-Sábado, V; Mañé, N | 1 |
| Bassi, P; Gardi, M; Nigro, F; Pinto, F; Ragazzi, E; Sacco, E; Totaro, A; Volpe, A | 1 |
| Aulí, M; Clavé, P; Espín, F; Gallego, D; Jiménez, M; Martí-Gallostra, M; Martínez, E; Opazo, A | 1 |
| Bozkurt, NB; Ercan, ZS; Ozturk Fincan, GS; Sarioglu, Y; Vural, IM | 1 |
| Drabkina, TM; Kravtsova, VV; Krivoĭ, II; Kubasov, IV; Prokof'ev, AV; Vasil'ev, AN | 1 |
| Kumar, D; Tandan, SK; Verma, PK | 1 |
| Bánfalvi, G; Józsa, T; Roszer, T; Szentmiklósi, AJ | 1 |
| Bian, X; Burda, JE; Carrasquillo, M; Galligan, JJ | 1 |
| De Lima, TC; Lapa, AJ; Lima-Landman, MT; Munhoz, E; Souccar, C | 1 |
| Dua, KS; Hofmann, C; Knuff, D; Santharam, R; Shaker, R; Surapaneni, SN | 1 |
| Ishida, K; Kimura, S; Kontani, H; Okamura, T; Takeno, S | 1 |
| Akay, M; Akay, YM; Akkurt, D | 1 |
| Anuvarbekova, A; Ercan, ZS; Fincan, GS; Ozger, SI; Sarioglu, Y; Utkan, T; Vural, IM | 1 |
| Cardell, LO; Xu, Y; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Edvinsson, L; Wang, SW; Xie, YH; Xu, CB; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Bergner, A; Huber, RM; Jörres, RA; Streck, E | 1 |
| Cohen, JC; Gupta, S; Hudak, J; Killeen, E; Larson, JE | 1 |
| Barbe, MF; Braverman, AS; Hussain, K; Miller, LS; Ruggieri, MR; Tiwana, M; Vegesna, AK | 1 |
| Chiba, Y; Fujita, A; Kamei, J; Misawa, M; Sakai, H; Watanabe, A | 1 |
| Kravtsova, VV; Krivoĭ, II; Vasil'ev, AN | 1 |
| Ji, X; Kurahashi, K; Trandafir, CC; Wang, A | 1 |
| Aziz, Q; Broad, J; Bulmer, DC; Dukes, GE; Javid, FA; Sanger, GJ | 1 |
| Chapman, J; Korczyn, AD; Nachman, R; Orr-Urtreger, A; Rabinowitz, R; Wang, N | 1 |
| Bian, X; Cockayne, DA; DeVries, M; Ford, AP; Galligan, JJ; Ren, J; Schnegelsberg, B | 1 |
| BULBRING, E; CREMA, A | 1 |
| SCHIEVELBEIN, H; WERLE, E | 1 |
| RANG, HP | 1 |
| BARZAGHI, F; TENCONI, F | 1 |
| NAKANISHI, H; YAMAMOTO, H | 1 |
| COBO, E; GAITAN, E; MIZRACHI, M; STRADA, G | 1 |
| EMERY, PF; NAYLER, WG | 1 |
| VANOV, S | 1 |
| MATANO, M; NAKAZAWA, Y; UENO, A | 1 |
| KUKOVETZ, WR | 1 |
| ROBERTSON, PA; RUBIN, D | 1 |
| Hirabayashi, T; Horie, S; Murayama, T; Nomura, Y; Okuma, Y; Saito, T; Someya, A; Tsurumaki, Y; Yasuda, S | 1 |
| Sarioğlu, Y; Tugay, M; Utkan, T; Utkan, Z; Yildiz, F | 1 |
| Green, JT; Marshall, RW; McKirdy, HC; Rhodes, J; Richardson, CE; Williams, GT | 1 |
| Clavé, P; Farré, R; González, AA | 1 |
| Caricati-Neto, A; D'angelo, LC; Garcia, AG; Hyppolito Jurkiewicz, N; Jurkiewicz, A; Reuter, H | 1 |
| Clark, CL; Martin, RJ; Robertson, AP; Trailovic, SM | 1 |
| Alican, I; Cetinel, S; Cikler, E; Gedik, N; Ipçi, Y; Sehirli, O; Sener, G | 1 |
| Fujinami, K; Fujita, A; Hata, F; Munakata, S; Okishio, Y; Suenaga, K; Takeuchi, T | 1 |
| Foster, WG; Gao, YJ; Holloway, AC; Lee, RM; Lim, GE; Petrik, JJ; Zeng, ZH | 1 |
| Vaidyanathan, R | 1 |
| Cunnane, TC; Cuprian, AM; Jackson, MV; Solanki, P | 1 |
| Hermann, GE; Rogers, RC; Travagli, RA | 1 |
| Edvinsson, L; Granström, BW; Nilsson, E; Vikman, P; Xu, CB | 1 |
| Chancellor, MB; de Groat, WC; de Miguel, F; Hayashi, Y; Kihara, K; Masuda, H; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
| Ercan, ZS; Ozturk, GS; Sarioglu, Y; Vural, IM | 1 |
| Dileköz, E; Ilhan, SO; Oztürk, GS; Sarioglu, Y; Vural, IM | 1 |
| Tugay, M; Utkan, T; Yazir, Y; Yildiz, F | 1 |
| Ji, X; Kurahashi, K; Nishihashi, T; Shimizu, Y; Trandafir, CC; Wang, A | 1 |
| Newland, PL; Yates, P | 1 |
| Cunnane, TC; Cuprian-Beltechi, AM; Solanki, P | 1 |
| Dileköz, E; Ercan, ZS; Ozger Ilhan, S; Oztürk, GS; Sarioglu, Y; Vural, IM | 1 |
| James, TN; Nadeau, RA | 1 |
| Bevan, JA; Verity, MA | 1 |
| Burks, TF; Long, JP | 2 |
| Bevan, JA; Nedergaard, OA | 2 |
| Barry, BK; Gruetter, CA; Ignarro, LJ; Kadowitz, PJ; McNamara, DB | 1 |
| Hamilton, JT; Jones, TR; Lefcoe, NM | 1 |
| Abou Zeit-Har, MS; Arnerić, SP; Cannon, JG; Lecompte, J; Lee, T; Long, JP; Maixner, W; Verimer, T | 1 |
| Toda, N | 5 |
| Beleslin, DB; Dozić, S; Krstić, SK | 1 |
| Curnow, DH; Goldie, RG; Jamison, SE; Keogh, EJ; MacKellar, A; Somerville, CP; Warton, A | 1 |
| Kizawa, Y; Takayanagi, I | 5 |
| Ishii, T; Shimo, Y | 1 |
| Famaey, JP; Fontaine, J; Reuse, J | 4 |
| Funaki, H; Yagasaki, O; Yanagiya, I | 1 |
| Primor, N | 1 |
| Kusunoki, M; Tanaka, C; Taniyama, K | 1 |
| Sanya, IO; Savage, AO | 1 |
| Burleigh, DE; D'Mello, A | 1 |
| Okpako, DT; Taiwo, YO | 1 |
| Koley, B; Koley, J; Saha, JK | 1 |
| Hiruta, T; Kizawa, Y; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Höltje, HD; Lambrecht, G; Moser, U; Mutschler, E | 1 |
| Hayashi, E; Isogai, M; Kagawa, Y; Takayanagi, N; Yamada, S | 1 |
| Fernando, IN; Francis, PL; Smith, I | 1 |
| Tripathi, ON | 1 |
| Watt, AJ | 1 |
| Bing, RJ; Metz, MZ; Ohashi, M; Sato, M | 1 |
| Baird-Lambert, J; Davies, LP; Jamieson, DD | 1 |
| Kusunoki, M; Saito, N; Tanaka, C; Taniyama, K | 1 |
| Arnerić, SP; Barfknecht, CF; Cannon, JG; Long, JP; Maixner, W; Mott, J; Perez, JA | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Ikushima, S; Muramatsu, I | 1 |
| Ikadai, H; Imamichi, T; Nakajyo, S; Sasaki, Y; Shimizu, K; Urakawa, N | 1 |
| Lambrecht, G | 1 |
| Akhtar-Khavari, F; Khoyi, MA; Rezaei, E | 1 |
| Dishovski, HD | 1 |
| Ojewole, JA | 1 |
| Burks, TF; Stewart, JJ | 1 |
| Beleslin, DB; Bumbić, S; Dozić, S; Terzić, B | 1 |
| Ohkawa, H | 1 |
| Okamura, T; Toda, N | 2 |
| Fedin, AN | 1 |
| Okamura, T; Toda, N; Yoshida, K | 1 |
| Shinkai, M; Takayanagi, I | 3 |
| Funayama, N; Shinkai, M; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Bredy-Dobreva, G; Kortezova, N; Mizhorkova, Z; Papasova, M | 1 |
| del Castillo, J; Smith, DS; Vidal, AM | 1 |
| Egilmez, Y; Guc, MO; Ilhan, M; Olmez, E | 1 |
| Fujii, E; Furukawa, K; Irie, K; Muraki, T; Nomoto, T | 1 |
| Habara, Y; Kanno, T; Ono, K; Satoh, Y | 1 |
| Kato, T; Shinkai, M; Takayanagi, I | 2 |
| Enokibori, M; Okamura, T; Toda, N | 1 |
| Segerberg, MA; Stretton, AO | 1 |
| Hoy, AW; Lewis, RJ | 1 |
| Gomi, Y; Mambo, T; Shibayama, T; Suzuki, N | 1 |
| Carneiro, RC; Markus, RP; Zago, WM | 1 |
| Fujimoto, H; Hayashida, H; Okamura, T; Toda, N; Tomoyoshi, T; Yoshida, K | 1 |
| Hata, F; Nishio, H; Saitoh, N; Takeuchi, T | 1 |
| Basak, AK; Das, M; Koley, B; Koley, J; Sinha, S | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Halmai, V; Horváth, OP; Tabrizi, AL | 1 |
| Hui, S; Mei, Q; Qiu, B | 1 |
| Kodama, M; Okamura, T; Shiraishi, S; Toda, N | 1 |
| Hussein, AA; Nabil, ZI; Rakha, MKh; Zalat, SM | 1 |
| Araki, T; Itoyama, Y; Junke, H; Miki, I; Motomura, S; Murata, K; Oshima, Y; Seya, K | 1 |
| Escher, SA; Grabiner, MD; Lundin, TM; Tucker, AM | 1 |
| Harada, K; Kakizaki, A; Kashimoto, T; Kudo, K; Miyate, Y; Tachikawa, E; Takahashi, E | 1 |
| Everett, DJ; Fawell, JK; Hill, RE; Mitchell, RE | 1 |
| Armstrong, D; Beaudet, AL; De Biasi, M; Gelber, S; Lewis, RA; Orr-Urtreger, A; Ou, CN; Patrick, J; Role, L; Xu, W | 1 |
| Lembeck, F | 1 |
| Evans, BK; Green, JT; McKirdy, HC; Rhodes, J; Thomas, GA | 1 |
| Beleslin, DB; Janković, SM | 1 |
| Miki, M; Namiki, K; Sakai, S; Shishido, T; Tosaka, T | 1 |
| Green, JT; Marshall, RW; McKirdy, HC; Rhodes, J; Richardson, C; Thomas, GA; Williams, GT | 1 |
| Ammar, ES; Ayajiki, K; Ghoneim, HA; Okamura, T; Toda, N | 1 |
| Brain, KL; Cunnane, TC; Dass, N; Jackson, VM; Trout, SJ | 1 |
| Garcia, LR; Mehta, P; Sternberg, PW | 1 |
| Koshino, Y; Kurahashi, K; Nakamura, S; Nishihashi, T; Shimizu, Y; Shirahase, H; Tarumi, T; Wang, AM | 1 |
| Huddart, H; Wright, TJ | 1 |
| Bandeira, CP; Caricati-Neto, A; Fagundes, DJ; Fraga, MM; Jurkiewicz, A; Taha, MO | 1 |
| Chiou, CY; Trzeciakowski, J | 1 |
| Bennett, A; Stockley, HL | 2 |
| Famaey, J; Fontaine, J; Reuse, J | 1 |
| Lundy, PM | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Szolcsányi, J | 1 |
| Biggs, DF; Carmichael, WW; Peterson, MA | 1 |
| Beleslin, D; Malobabić, Z; Samardzić, R | 1 |
| Dingledine, R; Goldstein, A | 1 |
| Nedergaard, OA; Schrold, J | 2 |
| Cahill, MA; Florey, E; Rathmayer, M | 1 |
| Aishita, H; Akimoto, A; Makita, T; Nakai, H; Okegawa, T | 1 |
| Fukuda, H; Kim, K; Kudo, Y | 1 |
| Aceto, MD; Bradshaw, TJ; Dewey, WL; Harris, LS; Izazola-Conde, C; Martin, BR; May, EL; Uwaydah, IM; Vincek, WC | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Muramatsu, I; Nakashima, M; Shikimi, T | 1 |
| Famaey, JP; Fontaine, J; Reuse, J; Seaman, I | 2 |
| Hayashi, E; Okudaira, H; Yamada, S | 1 |
| Hayashi, E; Yamada, S | 2 |
| Schunack, W | 1 |
| Hayashi, E; Mori, M; Yamada, S | 1 |
| Akubue, PI | 3 |
| Giannini, G | 1 |
| Petkov, V; Radomirov, R | 1 |
| Jayasundar, S; Vohre, MM | 1 |
| Fleming, WW; Howard, SA; Johnson, SM; Westfall, DP | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Muramatsu, I; Osumi, Y; Shibata, S | 1 |
| Sasagawa, S; Yamatake, Y; Yanaura, S | 1 |
| Kawashima, K; Shimizu, M; Sohji, Y | 1 |
| Cheng, JB; Shibata, S | 1 |
| Jayasundar, S; Vohra, MM | 1 |
| Arndorfer, RC; Christensen, J; Dent, J; Dodds, WJ; Wood, JD | 1 |
| Starke, K; Weitzell, R | 1 |
| Araki, H; Cheng, JT | 1 |
| Belokonski, I; Donev, N; Petkov, V; Todorov, S | 1 |
| Wennmalm, A | 1 |
| Grbović, L; Radmanović, BZ | 1 |
| Edvinsson, L; Falck, B; Owman, C | 1 |
| Wikberg, J | 1 |
| Miyahara, JT; Mori, J; Ohashi, T; Shibata, S | 1 |
| Hasl, G; Heim, F; Mitznegg, P; Pauly, H; Schubert, E; Sprügel, W | 1 |
| Waldenlind, L | 1 |
| Rondahl, L | 1 |
| Keatinge, WR; Torrie, C | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Kurahashi, K | 1 |
| Goldenberg, MM | 4 |
| Aboulafia, J; Mendes, GB; Paiva, AC; Paiva, TB | 1 |
| Hayakawa, K; Takayanagi, I; Terawaki, Y | 1 |
| Gjöres, JE; Holmberg, JT; Thulesius, O | 1 |
| Ishikawa, S; Yanaura, S | 1 |
| Demling, L; Domschke, S; Domschke, W; Heim, F; Mitznegg, P; Schubert, E; Schwemmle, K; Strunz, U | 1 |
| Kerremans, R; Penninckx, F | 1 |
| Jackson, MH; Rose, BA; Wood, JD | 1 |
| Bowman, ER; Chang, RS; McKennis, H; Wilson, KL | 1 |
| Baba, H; Okamura, T; Tanobe, Y; Toda, N | 1 |
| Li, CG; Rand, MJ | 1 |
| Gomi, Y; Suzuki, N | 1 |
| Brown, ND; Chiang, PK; Doctor, BP; Gordon, RK; Katzhendler, J | 1 |
| Starke, K; von Kügelgen, I | 1 |
| Cho, CH; Teh, GW | 1 |
| Koike, K; Kurata, R; Moriya, M; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Kizawa, Y; Koike, K; Moriya, M; Murakami, H; Shinkai, M; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Churaev, NN; Dobrotina, OI; Zatsepin, EP | 1 |
| Lajtha, A; Papasova, M; Shersen, H; Todorov, L; Vizi, ES; Windisch, K | 1 |
| Dong, SP; Holden, WE; Kishiyama, SS; Osborne, ML | 1 |
| Livett, BG; Marley, PD; Zhou, XF | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Forman, A; Funch-Jensen, P; Raundahl, U; Tøttrup, A | 1 |
| Kizawa, Y; Shinkai, M; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Kizawa, Y; Kubo, H; Kurata, R; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Shintani, J; Yagasaki, O; Yanagiya, I; Yokoyama, K | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Aracava, Y; Rozental, R; Scoble, GT; Swanson, KL; Wonnacott, S | 1 |
| Kitazawa, T | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Kurahashi, K; Okamoto, T; Okikawa, H | 1 |
| Gold, WM; Hartiala, JJ; Mapp, C; Mitchell, RA | 1 |
| Kizawa, Y; Takayanagi, K | 1 |
| Kitazawa, T; Kondo, H; Temma, K | 1 |
| Hayashi, E; Inoue, S; Kagawa, Y; Kosuge, T; Nakayama, K; Okada, K; Takayanagi, N; Tsuji, K; Yamada, S | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Fukui, K; Kurahashi, K; Shirahase, H; Usui, H | 1 |
| Furukawa, A; Kizawa, Y; Takayanagi, I; Toyoda, T | 1 |
| Block, DR; Epstein, LH; Russell, PO; Sittenfield, SL | 1 |
| Frischer, RE; King, JA; Rose, KJ; Strand, FL | 1 |
| Hisayama, T; Shinkai, M; Takayanagi, I; Toyoda, T | 1 |
| Ansved, T; Edström, L; Larsson, L; Orlander, J | 1 |
| Aksulu, HE; Demirel, E; Ercan, ZS; Türker, RK; Yilmaz, G; Zengil, H | 1 |
| Kizawa, Y; Ohno, Y; Shinkai, M; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Alaranta, S; Klinge, E; Sjöstrand, NO | 1 |
| Cherniack, NS; Haxhiu, MA; van Lunteren, E | 1 |
| Chang, CC; Chiou, LC; Hong, SJ; Jou, MJ | 1 |
| Ishikawa, Y; Kantoh, M; Kusunoki, M; Takahashi, T; Utsunomiya, J; Yamamura, T | 1 |
| Reavill, C; Spivak, CE; Stolerman, IP; Waters, JA | 1 |
| Mettrick, DF; Sangster, NC | 1 |
| Domino, EF | 1 |
| Janssen, PA; Reyntjens, AJ; Schuurkes, JA; Van Daele, PG; Van Nueten, JM | 1 |
| Aceto, MD; Awaya, H; Egle, JL; Kachur, JF; Martin, BR; May, EL | 1 |
| Kitagawa, H; Kohei, H; Takeda, F | 1 |
| Fukushi, Y; Wakui, M | 1 |
| Arruzazabala Valmaña, ML; González Alvarez, R | 1 |
| Takagi, T | 1 |
| Alkadhi, KA; McIsaac, RJ | 1 |
| Gulati, OD; Sethi, OP | 1 |
| Marchetti, G; Wagener, HH | 1 |
| Anuras, S; Christensen, J; Cooke, AR | 1 |
| Bogart, LF; Geddes, BA; Hamilton, JT | 1 |
| Shepherd, JJ; Wright, PG | 1 |
| Dikstein, S; Himelstein, R; Maran, M | 1 |
| De Meis, L | 1 |
| Löffelholz, K | 1 |
| Demogeot, F; Lamarche, M; Royer, R | 1 |
| Irikura, T; Nishino, K; Okubo, H; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Ariëns, EJ; Henderson, PT; Simonis, AM | 1 |
| Gascon, AL; Walaszek, EJ | 1 |
| Kojima, M; Takagi, H | 1 |
| Chiou, CY; Long, JP | 3 |
| Ishida, Y; Moritoki, H | 2 |
| Bergmann, J; Eichstädt, M; Jung, F; Oehme, P; Rudel, M | 1 |
| Goldberg, JM; Pace, JB; Randall, WC; Wechsler, JS | 1 |
| Kayaalp, SO; McIsaac, RJ | 1 |
| Leszkovszky, GP; Tardos, L | 1 |
| Ceccarelli, B; Clementi, F; Mantegazza, P | 3 |
| Bevan, JA | 1 |
| Graça, AS; Hilton, JG; Silva, AJ | 1 |
| Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 4 |
| Fukuda, H; Shibata, S | 1 |
| Carruba, M; Mandelli, V; Mantegazza, P | 1 |
| Barfknecht, CF; Greenberg, S; Keckler, D; Long, JP | 1 |
| Bentley, GA | 1 |
| Chiou, CY; Malagodi, MH | 2 |
| Walker, D | 1 |
| Ulrich, K | 1 |
| Gross, EG; Long, JP | 1 |
| Ishida, Y; Moritoki, H; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Kobayashi, M; Nagai, T; Prosser, CL | 1 |
| Su, JL; Wenzel, DG | 1 |
| Janků, I; Kadlec, O; Loukomskaya, N; Seferna, I | 1 |
| Daniel, EE | 2 |
| Feng, PC; Gaskin, RS | 1 |
| Romero, T; Talesnik, J | 1 |
| Gokhale, SD; Gulati, OD; Panchal, DI | 1 |
| Bülbring, E; Gershon, MD | 1 |
| Funasaka, T | 2 |
| Chittal, SM; Dadkar, NK; Gaitondé, BB | 1 |
| Kirpekar, SM; Misu, Y | 1 |
| Korbonits, D; Leszkovszky, GP | 1 |
| Bolton, TB | 1 |
| Barlow, RB; McLeod, LJ | 1 |
| Maengwyn-Davies, GD; Thoa, NB | 3 |
| Dóda, M; Galambos, E; György, L; Kraiss, G; Molnár, J; Nádor, K; Pfeifer, AK | 1 |
| Buckley, GA; Wheater, LE | 1 |
| Cameron, JD; Fishlock, DJ; May, H; Parks, AG | 1 |
| Kretzschmar, R; Meyer, HJ; Teschendorf, HJ; Zöllner, B | 1 |
| Somlyo, AP; Somlyo, AV | 1 |
| Croce, G; Ferrini, R; Miragoli, G | 1 |
| Byrd, GD; Wenzel, DG; Wheatley, JW | 1 |
| Rikimaru, A; Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Alps, BJ; Fidler, K; Hill, M; Johnson, ES; Wilson, AB | 1 |
| Langhof, HJ; Zetler, G | 1 |
| Cox, B; Kay, JB; Polkonjak, D; Robinson, JB | 1 |
| Kurahashi, K; Shibata, S | 1 |
| Salako, LA | 1 |
| Cho, TS; Ozawa, H | 1 |
| Bretas, AD; de Oliveira, LF; Sollero, L | 1 |
| Sato, T; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Kuchii, M; Miyahara, JT; Shibata, S | 2 |
| Arrigoni, E; Autelli, M; Benzi, G; Bertè, F; d'Angelo, L; Panceri, P; Panzarasa, R; Villa, RF | 1 |
| Fontaine, J; Janssen, PA; Van Nueten, JM | 1 |
| Shepherd, JJ | 1 |
| Klinge, E; Sjöstrand, NO | 1 |
| Taga, F; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Nagata, M; Sugimoto, J | 1 |
| Chiou, CY | 2 |
| Ferguson, GG | 1 |
| Marcus, SL; Neri, A | 1 |
| Funasaka, T; Matsumoto, H; Suzuki, A | 2 |
| Mendes, EG; Zingales, BS | 1 |
| Farley, RD; March, RB; McDonald, TJ | 1 |
| Edwards, DJ | 1 |
| Araki, H | 1 |
| Kitano, T | 1 |
| Gladysheva, NI; Prozorovskiĭ, VB | 1 |
| De Groat, WC; Saum, WR | 1 |
| Shine, KI | 1 |
| Pomeroy, AR; Raper, C | 1 |
| Barfknecht, CF; Cheng, HC; Long, JP; Nichols, DE | 1 |
| Bartlet, AL | 2 |
| Houghton, J; Phillips, EM | 1 |
| Fontaine, J; Reuse, JJ | 1 |
| Evans, CA; Waud, DR | 1 |
| Krstíc, MK | 1 |
| Kuchii, M; Mori, J; Shibata, S | 1 |
| Brody, MJ; Powell, JR | 1 |
| Gandiha, A; Marshall, IG | 1 |
| Fabiyi, JA; Okpako, DT | 1 |
| Nakayama, S; Neya, T; Tsuchiya, K; Yamazato, A | 1 |
| Cannon, JG; Heintz, S; Johnson, LE; Long, JP | 1 |
| Keatinge, WR | 1 |
| Adler, S | 1 |
| Borowitz, JL; McDougal, MR | 1 |
| Kuchii, M; Kurahashi, K; Shibata, S | 1 |
| Bevan, JA; Su, C | 2 |
| Eberhardt, R; Schievelbein, H | 1 |
| Inoki, R; Iwatsubo, K; Toyata, T | 1 |
| Kubo, T; Misu, Y; Nishio, H | 1 |
| Seeman, P; Thorpe, WR | 1 |
| Hattori, K; Sanders, B; Shibata, S | 1 |
| Ueda, S | 1 |
| Greven, K; Yokoyama, S | 1 |
| Eldred, E; Ginzel, KH; Grover, F; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Ito, T; Morita, M; Nakamura, E; Sugimoto, J | 1 |
| Imamura, I; Nagata, M; Sugimoto, J | 1 |
| Fugono, R; Imamura, I; Nagata, M; Sugimoto, J | 1 |
| Christensen, J; Lund, GF | 1 |
| Walther, H | 2 |
| Akerman, B; Sokoll, M | 1 |
| Ito, T; Morita, M; Sugimoto, J | 1 |
| Ganguly, DK | 1 |
| Hongo, H | 1 |
| Kubota, K; Uruno, T | 1 |
| Coutts, RT; Hubbard, JW; Midha, KK; Prasad, K | 1 |
| Bastos, WP; Ramos, AO | 1 |
| Brown, BR; Crout, JR | 1 |
| Bass, P; Carlson, GM; Hug, CC; Ruddon, RW; Schmiege, SK | 1 |
| Bass, P; Carlson, GM; Hug, CC; Ruddon, RW | 1 |
| Christensen, J | 2 |
| Abboud, FM; Abdel-Sayed, W; Ballard, DR; Calvelo, MG | 1 |
| Klinge, E | 1 |
| Hester, JB; Rudzik, AD; Veldkamp, W | 1 |
| Vértes, L | 1 |
| Bauer, V; Kadlec, O | 1 |
| Bass, P; Hug, CC; Schmiege, SK; Weisbrodt, NW | 1 |
| Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Crema, C | 1 |
| Soh, NM; Toh, CC | 1 |
| Dretchen, K; Ghoneim, MM; Long, JP | 1 |
| Rikimaru, A | 1 |
| Gladysheva, NI; Khromova, ON; Prozorovskiĭ, VB | 1 |
| Pappano, AJ; Rembish, RA | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Hattori, K; Mori, J; Sakurai, I; Shibata, S | 1 |
| Bass, P; Hug, CC; Weisbrodt, NW; Weisenthal, LM | 1 |
| DeSantis, LM; Patil, PN | 1 |
| Mertes, MP; Nerurkar, SA; Walaszek, EJ | 1 |
| Christensen, J; Daniel, EE | 1 |
| Hamilton, JT; Rubinstein, HM | 1 |
| Weiss, GB | 4 |
| Nishino, K; Taga, F; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Hollander, PH; Shibata, S; Webb, JL | 1 |
| Everett, SD | 1 |
| Hayashi, M; Miyaki, K; Onodera, K; Unemoto, T | 1 |
| Bruno, Z; Eichbaum, FW | 1 |
| Bhagat, B; Dhalla, NS; Gandhi, SS | 1 |
| Gross, EG; Long, JP; Wong, S | 1 |
| van Riezen, H | 1 |
| Idänpään-Heikkilä, JE; Mansner, R; Mattila, MJ | 1 |
| Tregubov, SM | 1 |
| Shibata, S | 1 |
| Sanghvi, IS; Smith, CM | 1 |
| Del Carmen Alvarez, M; Del Castillo, J; Sánchez, V | 1 |
| Bertazzoli, C; Bonsignori, A; Chieli, T; Pegrassi, L; Suchowsky, GK | 1 |
| Mack, AJ; Todd, JK | 1 |
| Dodd, M; Schaeppi, U | 1 |
| Nayler, WG | 1 |
| Barnett, A; Benforado, JM | 1 |
| Kerkut, GA; Leake, LD | 1 |
| Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Ledda, F | 1 |
| Botting, JH; Turmer, AD | 1 |
4 review(s) available for nicotine and Muscle Contraction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Nicotine effects on exercise performance and physiological responses in nicotine-naïve individuals: a systematic review.
Topics: Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Exercise; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Performance-Enhancing Substances; Physical Endurance; Torque; Young Adult | 2018 |
Neural and pharmacologic factors affecting motility of the internal anal sphincter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anal Canal; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Bethanechol Compounds; Catecholamines; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Histamine; Humans; Loperamide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Prostaglandins; Serotonin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
[Reactivity of cerebrovascular smooth muscle to drugs (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cats; Cattle; Cerebral Arteries; Dogs; Dopamine; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Rats; Serotonin; Tyramine | 1979 |
Vascular smooth muscle. II. Pharmacology of normal and hypotensive vessels.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Anesthetics; Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Digitalis Glycosides; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurophysiology; Nicotine; Oxygen; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Peptides; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Serotonin; Species Specificity; Steroids; Toxins, Biological | 1970 |
2 trial(s) available for nicotine and Muscle Contraction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Intra-luminal nicotine reduces smooth muscle tone and contractile activity in the distal large bowel.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enema; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Saliva; Sigmoidoscopy | 1999 |
The effects of nicotine chewing gum on the sensitivity to muscle tension.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Smoking | 1986 |
450 other study(ies) available for nicotine and Muscle Contraction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Supplemental treatment to atropine improves the efficacy to reverse nerve agent induced bronchoconstriction.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Bronchoconstriction; Cromakalim; Electric Stimulation; Formoterol Fumarate; Magnesium Sulfate; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Agents; Nicotine; Rats; Tubocurarine | 2022 |
Dog and human bladders have different neurogenic and nicotinic responses in inner versus outer detrusor muscle layers.
Topics: Animals; Bethanechol; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Urinary Bladder | 2022 |
Enhancing effect of nicotine on electrical field stimulation elicited contractile responses in isolated rabbit bladder straight muscle; the role of cannabinoid and vanilloid receptors.
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoids; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nicotine; Rabbits; TRPV Cation Channels; Urinary Bladder | 2022 |
Free fatty acid receptor 3 activation suppresses neurogenic motility in rat proximal colon.
Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Neurons; Colon; Defecation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrergic Neurons; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 2018 |
Enhanced nicotinic receptor mediated relaxations in gastroesophageal muscle fibers from Barrett's esophagus patients.
Topics: Adult; Barrett Esophagus; Bethanechol; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Esophagus; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Stomach | 2014 |
Perinatal nicotine exposure increases angiotensin II receptor-mediated vascular contractility in adult offspring.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Blood Vessels; DNA Methylation; DNA Primers; Female; Muscle Contraction; Myosin Light Chains; Nicotine; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Angiotensin | 2014 |
Nicotine exposure alters human vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype from a contractile to a synthetic type.
Topics: Aorta; Calcium; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Humans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Nicotine; Phenotype; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Tunica Media | 2014 |
Isoform-specific Na,K-ATPase alterations precede disuse-induced atrophy of rat soleus muscle.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Hindlimb Suspension; Isoenzymes; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Disorders, Atrophic; Nicotine; Organ Size; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2015 |
PPAR-γ agonist rosiglitazone reverses perinatal nicotine exposure-induced asthma in rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Cells, Cultured; Female; Lung; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; PPAR gamma; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Rosiglitazone; Thiazolidinediones | 2015 |
Nicotine-Induced Modulation of the Cholinergic Twitch Response in the Ileum of Guinea Pig.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Pyridoxal Phosphate | 2015 |
Role of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes on nicotine's enhancing effect on electrical field stimulation elicited contractile responses in rabbit urine bladder.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Rabbits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Urinary Bladder | 2016 |
BPTU, an allosteric antagonist of P2Y1 receptor, blocks nerve mediated inhibitory neuromuscular responses in the gastrointestinal tract of rodents.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Colon; Deoxyadenine Nucleotides; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1; Thionucleotides; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2016 |
In vitro effect of amikacin on rat and human detrusor muscle contraction.
Topics: Amikacin; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder | 2008 |
Effects of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission on motor patterns of human sigmoid colon in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colon, Sigmoid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins | 2008 |
Role of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes on nicotine-induced neurogenic contractile response alternation in the rabbit gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Fundus; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Nicotine; Organic Chemicals; Rabbits; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2009 |
[Effect of nicotine on electrogenic contribution of the Na,K-ATPase isoforms and contractile characteristics of the rat skeletal muscle].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bufanolides; Cardiotonic Agents; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Ouabain; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2008 |
Functional role of cholinergic drugs on spontaneous muscular activity in the amphistome Gastrothylax crumenifer from ruminants.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Goats; In Vitro Techniques; Movement; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Paramphistomatidae | 2009 |
Acetylcholine inhibits nitric oxide (NO) synthesis in the gastropod nervous system.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Gene Expression Profiling; Helix, Snails; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Net; Nervous System; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Tubocurarine | 2009 |
Postnatal downregulation of inhibitory neuromuscular transmission to the longitudinal muscle of the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Allosteric interaction of the anticholinergic drug [N-(4-phenyl)-phenacyl-l-hyoscyamine] (Phenthonium) with nicotinic receptors of post-ganglionic sympathetic neurons of the rat vas deferens.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Sympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Suramin; Synaptic Transmission; Vas Deferens | 2009 |
Effect of systemic alcohol and nicotine on airway protective reflexes.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Deglutition; Esophageal Sphincter, Upper; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Injections; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Pharynx; Reflex; Smoking; Water | 2009 |
Effect of nicotine on the pelvic afferent nerve activity and bladder pressure in rats.
Topics: Animals; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder | 2009 |
Nicotine and elevated body temperature reduce the complexity of the genioglossus and diaphragm EMG signals in rats during early maturation.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Temperature; Electromyography; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Rats; Respiratory Muscles | 2009 |
Investigation of enhancement effects of nicotine on cholinergic neurotransmission in isolated rabbit gastric fundus: role of antioxidants.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Allopurinol; Animals; Antioxidants; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Deferoxamine; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Fundus; In Vitro Techniques; Mannitol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Rabbits; Reactive Oxygen Species; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Nicotine enhances murine airway contractile responses to kinin receptor agonists via activation of JNK- and PDE4-related intracellular pathways.
Topics: Animals; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Receptor, Bradykinin B1; Receptor, Bradykinin B2; Signal Transduction; Trachea | 2010 |
Up-regulation of G-protein-coupled receptors for endothelin and thromboxane by lipid-soluble smoke particles in renal artery of rat.
Topics: Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Lipids; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NF-kappa B; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Particulate Matter; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Endothelin; Receptors, Thromboxane A2, Prostaglandin H2; Renal Artery; RNA, Messenger; Smoke; Solubility; Up-Regulation | 2010 |
Effects of cigarette smoke extract and nicotine on bronchial tone and acetylcholine-induced airway contraction in mouse lung slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Spasm; Cells, Cultured; Complex Mixtures; Hexamethonium; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Organ Culture Techniques; Respiratory Mucosa; Smoking; T-Box Domain Proteins | 2010 |
Transient in utero nicotine exposure stimulates mechanosensory-dependent lung development.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Fetal Development; Lung; Maternal Exposure; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin Light Chains; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Proteins; Pulmonary Stretch Receptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Function Tests; Time Factors | 2010 |
Pharmacologic specificity of nicotinic receptor-mediated relaxation of muscarinic receptor precontracted human gastric clasp and sling muscle fibers within the gastroesophageal junction.
Topics: Adult; Bethanechol; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Stomach | 2011 |
Different effects of smoke from heavy and light cigarettes on the induction of bronchial smooth muscle hyperresponsiveness in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein; Smoke; Smoking | 2011 |
[Effects of chronic nicotine exposure on electrogenic activity of the Na+, K(+)-ATPase and contractility in the rat diaphragm muscle].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Diaphragm; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Ouabain; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2011 |
Effects of the experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage on the eicosanoid receptors in nicotine-induced contraction of the rat basilar artery.
Topics: Animals; Basilar Artery; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Leukotriene Antagonists; Leukotriene B4; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Eicosanoid; Receptors, Thromboxane A2, Prostaglandin H2; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2013 |
Anti-emetic and emetic effects of erythromycin in Suncus murinus: role of vagal nerve activation, gastric motility stimulation and motilin receptors.
Topics: Animals; Antiemetics; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Erythromycin; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Shrews; Stomach; Vagus Nerve; Vomiting | 2013 |
Autonomic function in mice lacking alpha5 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Azocines; Body Temperature Regulation; Crosses, Genetic; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Female; Heart Rate; Ileum; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nicotine; Protein Subunits; Pupil; Quinolizines; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2002 |
Peristalsis is impaired in the small intestine of mice lacking the P2X3 subunit.
Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Female; Gastrointestinal Transit; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Intestine, Small; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Peristalsis; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X3; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2003 |
Observations concerning the action of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the peristaltic reflex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Nicotine; Peristalsis; Procaine; Reflex; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents | 1958 |
[CONCERNING AN INHIBITION BY ADENOSINE DERIVATIVES OF THE 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE AND NICOTINE ACTION ON THE ISOLATED INTESTINE].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Angiotensins; Animals; Aorta; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nucleosides; Peptides; Pharmacology; Rabbits; Research; Serotonin; Vasopressins | 1964 |
STIMULANT ACTIONS OF VOLATILE ANAESTHETICS ON SMOOTH MUSCLE.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics; Animals; Anti-Allergic Agents; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chloroform; Cocaine; Epinephrine; Ether; Ethers; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Pyrilamine; Research; Trichloroethylene | 1964 |
[NICOTINIC ACTIVITY OF VINYL ANALOGUES OF CHOLINE ESTERS].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autonomic Agents; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Cats; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Choline; Esters; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Parasympathomimetics; Pharmacology; Poultry; Research; Toxicology | 1964 |
EFFECTS OF GANGLIONIC BLOCKING AGENTS ON RESPONSES OF DUCTUS DEFERENS PREPARATION OF GUINEA-PIG TO HYPOGASTRIC NERVE STIMULATION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electrophysiology; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Hypogastric Plexus; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurophysiology; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Pharmacology; Research; Reserpine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine; Vas Deferens | 1964 |
NEUROHYPOPHYSEAL HORMONE RELEASE IN THE HUMAN. I. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY DURING PREGNANCY.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Arginine Vasopressin; Biomedical Research; Breast; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Oxytocin; Pharmacology; Pituitary Hormones, Posterior; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride; Uterus; Vasopressins | 1965 |
NICOTINE INDUCED CONTRACTURES IN DEPOLARISED CARDIAC MUSCLE.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bufonidae; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Contracture; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Potassium; Research | 1965 |
RESPONSES OF THE RAT URINARY BLADDER IN SITU TO DRUGS AND TO NERVE STIMULATION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Histamine; Injections, Intravenous; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Piperidines; Rats; Research; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Urinary Bladder; Vagus Nerve | 1965 |
AN ANALYSIS OF THE POSITIVE INOTROPIC EFFECT OF ANAPHYLAXIS WITH POTASSIUM CONTRACTURE IN GUINEA PIG ATRIA, IN CONNECTION WITH THOSE OF INOTROPIC AGENTS.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anaphylaxis; Barium; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Contracture; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Physiology; Potassium; Research; Serotonin | 1965 |
[Contractility and phosphorylase activity of the heart during ganglionic excitation after adrenergic block and under the influence of atropine].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agents; Atropine; Ganglia; Heart; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Phosphorus; Phosphorylases; Piperazines | 1962 |
Stimulation of intestinal nervous elements by angiotensin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin Amide; Angiotensins; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Rabbits | 1962 |
Contraction of isolated guinea-pig ileum by urotensin II via activation of ganglionic cholinergic neurons and acetylcholine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Chloride; Choline; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Urotensins | 2003 |
Impaired gastric motility in the gastroesophageal reflux rat model: an in vitro study.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Disease Models, Animal; Gastric Emptying; Gastric Fundus; Gastroesophageal Reflux; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin | 2003 |
Differential effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibition on sigmoid colon longitudinal and circular muscle responses to nicotine and nerve stimulation in vitro.
Topics: Colon, Sigmoid; Colorectal Neoplasms; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase | 2004 |
Different responsiveness of excitatory and inhibitory enteric motor neurons in the human esophagus to electrical field stimulation and to nicotine.
Topics: Apamin; Cholinergic Agents; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nitroarginine; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Enhancement of purinergic neurotransmission by galantamine and other acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in the rat vas deferens.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Galantamine; In Vitro Techniques; Indans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phenylcarbamates; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic; Rivastigmine; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission; Tacrine; Vas Deferens | 2004 |
Brief application of AF2 produces long lasting potentiation of nAChR responses in Ascaris suum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Ascaris suum; Atropine; Bephenium Compounds; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Electrophysiology; Furylfuramide; Levamisole; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Second Messenger Systems | 2005 |
Protective effects of taurine against nicotine-induced oxidative damage of rat urinary bladder and kidney.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Collagen; Creatinine; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Peroxidase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Urinary Bladder | 2005 |
Examination of the role of cholinergic myenteric neurons with the impairment of neural reflexes in the ileum of c-kit mutant mice.
Topics: Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Ileum; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Prenatal exposure to nicotine causes postnatal obesity and altered perivascular adipose tissue function.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aging; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Vessels; Female; Hypertension; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Obesity; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Weight Gain | 2005 |
Reversible inhibition of contractions of mammalian cardiomyocytes and of smooth muscle by the protistan parasite Leishmania major.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Leishmania major; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Myocytes, Cardiac; Nicotine; Oxytocin; Protozoan Proteins; Rats; Uterine Contraction | 2005 |
Cholinergic innervation of the mouse isolated vas deferens.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Cyclopentolate; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Prazosin; Vas Deferens; Yohimbine | 2005 |
Comments on "Hindbrain chemical mediators of reflex-induced inhibition of gastric tone produced by esophageal distension and intravenous nicotine".
Topics: Esophagus; Injections, Intravenous; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reflex; Rhombencephalon; Stomach | 2006 |
Smoking particles enhance endothelin A and endothelin B receptor-mediated contractions by enhancing translation in rat bronchi.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Cells, Cultured; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Endothelin A; Receptor, Endothelin B; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcription; Smoking; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
Roles of peripheral and central nicotinic receptors in the micturition reflex in rats.
Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Animals; Capsaicin; Central Nervous System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2006 |
Nicotine potentiates the neurogenic contractile response of rabbit bladder tissue via nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: nitric oxide and prostaglandins have no role in this process.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Urinary Bladder | 2007 |
Enhancement effects of nicotine on neurogenic contractile responses in rabbit gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Gastric Fundus; Hexamethonium; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2007 |
Effect of chronic renal failure on foregut smooth muscle reactivity: an experimental study.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; Esophagus; Gastroesophageal Reflux; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Nitroprusside; Papaverine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin | 2007 |
Pharmacological nature of nicotine-induced contraction in the rat basilar artery: involvement of arachidonic acid metabolites.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Basilar Artery; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phospholipase A2 Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saponins; Type C Phospholipases | 2007 |
The role of contact chemoreception in egg-laying behaviour of locusts.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Female; Glutamates; Grasshoppers; Magnesium Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Oviposition; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Tannins; Video Recording | 2008 |
Cholinergic innervation of the guinea-pig isolated vas deferens.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Calcium; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cyclopentolate; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Piperidines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vas Deferens; Yohimbine | 2007 |
Hydrogen peroxide and antioxidizing enzymes involved in modulation of transient facilitatory effects of nicotine on neurogenic contractile responses in rat gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Atropine; Catalase; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Fundus; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rabbits; Sodium Channel Blockers; Superoxide Dismutase; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Effects of nicotine on heart rate studied by direct perfusion of sinus code.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Propranolol; Stellate Ganglion; Vagus Nerve | 1967 |
Sympathetic nerve-free vascular muscle.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Cocaine; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Tyramine | 1967 |
Release of 5-hydroxytryptamine from isolated dog intestine by nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestines; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Piperazines; Serotonin; Spectrum Analysis; Sympathomimetics | 1967 |
The effect of nicotine on the response of vascular smooth muscle to adrenergic nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Dextroamphetamine; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Piperazines; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1967 |
Coronary arterial relaxation and guanylate cyclase activation by cigarette smoke, N'-nitrosonornicotine and nitric oxide.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Coronary Vessels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Ferrocyanides; Guanylate Cyclase; Heme; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitrosamines; Smoking | 1980 |
Studies of the action of nicotine in guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle: interaction with beta-adrenoceptor antagonists.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Trachea | 1980 |
Pharmacological effects of 2-aminotetralins, octahydrobenzo[f]quinolines and clonidine on the isolated guinea pig ileum.
Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naphthalenes; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Potassium; Quinolines; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 1981 |
Relaxant responses to transmural stimulation and nicotine of dog and monkey cerebral arteries.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Arteries; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Macaca; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine | 1982 |
Central nicotinic receptors: vomiting, ear twitching and panting.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain; Cats; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Piperazines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Respiration; Vomiting | 1983 |
A pharmacological and ultrastructural study of the rabbit gubernaculum testis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Rabbits; Testis; Tubocurarine | 1983 |
A possible site of action of nicotine in the bronchial smooth muscle preparation of guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bronchi; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Papaverine | 1983 |
Nerve-mediated non-adrenergic inhibitory responses of guinea-pig taenia caeci: further evidence of depression by morphine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cecum; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Nicotine; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Potentiation by sulphydryl agents of the responses of guinea-pig isolated ileum to various agonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cysteine; Dithiothreitol; Drug Synergism; Female; Glutathione; Glycerol; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mercaptoethanol; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1984 |
Contribution of endogenous prostaglandins to excitation of the myenteric plexus of guinea-pig ileum: are adrenergic factors involved?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Dibenz(b,f)(1,4)oxazepine-10(11H)-carboxylic acid, 8-chloro-, 2-acetylhydrazide; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Prostaglandins; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Pardaxin produces postjunctional muscle contraction in guinea-pig intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Diphenhydramine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Fish Venoms; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Spider Venoms; Substance P | 1984 |
Inhibitory histamine H2-receptor in the guinea-pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Cimetidine; Diphenhydramine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Imidazoles; Impromidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H2; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Effect of ketamine on cholinergic transmission in the isolated guinea-pig ileum preparation.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors antagonize indirectly evoked contractions of the guinea-pig isolated ileum by inhibiting acetylcholine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Ketoprofen; Male; Meclofenamic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Prostaglandins E; Synaptic Membranes | 1984 |
The effects of nicotine on spontaneous contractions of cat urinary bladder in situ.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Cats; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Quinidine; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Tetrodotoxin-resistant response to nicotine in rabbit bronchial preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bronchi; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
[Structure- and conformation-activity relationships of heterocyclic acetylcholine analogs. 17. Conformational behavior and cholinergic properties of arecaidine and sulfoarecaidine esters].
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine Derivatives; Blood Pressure; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Conformation; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1983 |
Neosurugatoxin, a specific antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cell Membrane; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Kinetics; Male; Marine Toxins; Mollusk Venoms; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1984 |
Acyltryptophols reversibly inhibit muscle contractions caused by the actions of acetylcholine and raised potassium ion concentrations.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Indoles; Muscarine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Potassium | 1983 |
Arecoline induced nicotinic and muscarinic stimulation of the superior cervical ganglion of cat.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Cats; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Synergism; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1983 |
Direct and indirect effects of adenosine 5'-triphosphate on guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dinoprostone; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Prostaglandins E; Scopolamine; Serotonin | 1982 |
Inhibitory effect of a calcium antagonist (diltiazem) on aortic and coronary contractions in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arteries; Benzazepines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Vessels; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Rabbits; Serotonin | 1982 |
Potentiation of pharmacological responses to adenosine, in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Dipyridamole; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine | 1982 |
[Release of gamma-aminobutyric acid from cat colon].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Cats; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Tetrodotoxin | 1982 |
Structure-activity relationships of 2-aminotetralins and 2-aminoindanes: inhibitory neuroeffector mechanisms in isolated guinea-pig ilea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indans; Indenes; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Neuroeffector Junction; Nicotine; Potassium; Serotonin Antagonists; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 1982 |
Nicotine-induced response in guinea-pig aorta enhanced by goniopora toxin.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Sodium; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin | 1982 |
[Responses of narrow segments of intestines in the congenital aganglionosis rat to various stimulants].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hirschsprung Disease; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
[Structure- and conformation-activity relationship of heterocyclic acetylcholine analogs. 13. Cholinergic properties of tertiary and quaternary 4-acetoxyquinuclidines].
Topics: Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Conformation; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Quinuclidines; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1982 |
Effects of amiloride on contractions and the release of tritium from rat vas deferens preloaded with [3H]-noradrenaline.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pyrazines; Rats; Tyrosine; Vas Deferens | 1981 |
Effect of the phosphorganic pesticide neguvon on the contractions of guinea-pig ileum induced by field stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Trichlorfon | 1981 |
Studies on the responses of the isolated rectum of domestic chick (Gallus domesticus) to drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cations; Chickens; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Female; Histamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rectum; Serotonin; Sympathomimetics | 1980 |
Actions of pentagastrin on smooth muscle of isolated dog intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Pentagastrin; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
Action of drugs on the human colonic preparations of Hirschsprung's disease.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Colon; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Megacolon; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Preanesthetic Medication; Serotonin | 1980 |
Mechanical activity of the smooth muscle of the muscularis mucosa of the guinea pig esophagus and drug actions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1980 |
Responses to perivascular nerve stimulation of distal temporal arteries from dogs and monkeys.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Arginine; Dinoprost; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Macaca; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Nitroglycerin; Temporal Arteries | 1993 |
[The mechanisms of the rhythmic movements of the tracheal smooth-muscle wall during breathing].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electromyography; Hexamethonium; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Periodicity; Rats; Respiration; Respiratory Mechanics; Trachea | 1994 |
Involvement of nitroxidergic and noradrenergic nerves in the relaxation of dog and monkey temporal veins.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Dinoprost; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium; Indomethacin; Macaca; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nerve Fibers; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Prazosin; Tetrodotoxin; Timolol; Veins | 1995 |
Effect of omega-conotoxin GVIA on tetrodotoxin-insensitive acetylcholine release by nicotine in guinea-pig bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
Inhibitory effects of d-nicotine on the responses evoked by 1-isomer in trachea and bronchus isolated from guinea-pig and rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Rabbits; Stereoisomerism; Trachea | 1995 |
Effect of tachykinins on the acetylcholine output stimulated by nicotine from guinea-pig bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1993 |
Role of nitric oxide in mediating non-adrenergic non-cholinergic relaxation of the cat ileocecal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ileocecal Valve; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Contractile properties of the articular capsule or ligament, in the primary spines of the sea-urchin Eucidaris tribuloides.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Ligaments; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Octopamine; Parasympathomimetics; Sea Urchins; Tubocurarine; Tyramine | 1993 |
Effects of m-cholinoceptor antagonists on the neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Phrenic Nerve; Rabbits; Ranidae; Rats | 1994 |
Developmental changes in the response of rat isolated duodenum to nicotine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autonomic Nervous System; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Duodenum; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Carbamylcholine-induced morphological changes and spatial dynamics of [Ca2+]c in Harderian glands of guinea pigs: calcium-dependent lipid secretion and contraction of myoepithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cytosol; Guinea Pigs; Harderian Gland; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine | 1993 |
Tachykinin receptors of the NK2 type involved in the acetylcholine release by nicotine in guinea-pig bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Radioimmunoassay; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Urinary Bladder | 1993 |
Neurogenic and non-neurogenic relaxations caused by nicotine in isolated dog superficial temporal artery.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Arginine; Cyclic GMP; Dinoprost; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Temporal Arteries | 1993 |
Actions of cholinergic drugs in the nematode Ascaris suum. Complex pharmacology of muscle and motorneurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Ascaris suum; Choline; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; N-Methylscopolamine; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Scopolamine Derivatives; Synapses | 1993 |
Comparative action of three major ciguatoxins on guinea-pig atria and ilea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atenolol; Atropine; Ciguatoxins; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Spontaneous tone in different types of longitudinal muscle preparations of guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine | 1995 |
Melatonin modulation of presynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the rat vas deferens.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Binding Sites; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Male; Melatonin; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Vas Deferens | 1996 |
Comparison of neurogenic contraction and relaxation in canine corpus cavernosum and penile artery and vein.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arteries; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Efferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Penile Erection; Penis; Prazosin; Veins | 1996 |
Characterization of antimuscarinic effect of cimetropium bromide in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1997 |
Rectal response of cardiac origin in the cat: involvement of nitric oxide and acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Coronary Vessels; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Myocardial Ischemia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Pain; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rectum | 1997 |
Pharmacological analysis of nerves supplying the oesophagus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nervous System; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine | 1996 |
Effects of chronic nicotine ingestion on pressor response to Nomega-Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester and ex vivo concentration and relaxation response of aorta to L-arginine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Oral; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1997 |
Mechanisms underlying the neurogenic relaxation in dog isolated hepatic arteries.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Vessels; Dinoprost; Dogs; Female; Hepatic Artery; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine | 1998 |
Mechanism of action of honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) venom on different types of muscles.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bee Venoms; Bufonidae; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electrocardiography; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1998 |
Pharmacological properties of pteleprenine, a quinoline alkaloid extracted from Orixa japonica, on guinea-pig ileum and canine left atrium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dioxoles; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Ileum; Japan; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Plants, Medicinal; Quinolones | 1998 |
Smokeless tobacco, reaction time, and strength in athletes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Electromyography; Half-Life; Humans; Knee Joint; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Plants, Toxic; Reaction Time; Sports; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1998 |
Effects of ginseng saponins on responses induced by various receptor stimuli.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Angiotensin II; Animals; Bradykinin; Catecholamines; Cattle; Central Nervous System Agents; Chromaffin Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ginsenosides; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Neurotensin; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Panax; Plants, Medicinal; Receptors, Cell Surface; Saponins | 1999 |
The toxicity of cyanobacterial toxins in the mouse: II anatoxin-a.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System; Chickens; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Marine Toxins; Mice; Microcystins; Muscle Contraction; Neck Muscles; Nicotine; No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; Phrenic Nerve; Pregnancy; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Toxicity Tests; Tropanes | 1999 |
Megacystis, mydriasis, and ion channel defect in mice lacking the alpha3 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Gene Targeting; Ion Channels; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; Mydriasis; Nicotine; Phenotype; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Urinary Bladder | 1999 |
Epibatidine: high potency and broad spectrum activity on neuronal and neuromuscular nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Pathways; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Decerebrate State; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oculomotor Muscles; Pain Threshold; Pyridines; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Succinylcholine; Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic | 1999 |
Effects of nicotine, dimethylphenylpiperazinium and tetramethylammonium on smooth muscles from feline and human gastric corpus.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Stomach | 2000 |
[Analysis of the contractions evoked by sympathetic nerve stimulation, and thermal effect on the guinea-pig vas deferens--study as a model for the thermotherapy of benign prostatic hyperplasia].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hyperthermia, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vas Deferens | 2000 |
Nitric oxide mediates a therapeutic effect of nicotine in ulcerative colitis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Colectomy; Colitis, Ulcerative; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Up-Regulation | 2000 |
Mechanisms underlying contraction and relaxation induced by nerve stimulation in monkey uterine arteries.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Arteries; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitroarginine; Prazosin; Uterus | 2000 |
Nicotine induces calcium spikes in single nerve terminal varicosities: a role for intracellular calcium stores.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; Hexamethonium; Intracellular Fluid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organic Chemicals; Prazosin; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Nicotinic; Ryanodine; Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Tetrodotoxin; Vas Deferens | 2001 |
Regulation of distinct muscle behaviors controls the C. elegans male's copulatory spicules during mating.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aldicarb; Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Arecoline; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cholinergic Agonists; Disorders of Sex Development; Genes, Helminth; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Helminth Proteins; Levamisole; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Transgenes | 2001 |
Nicotine-induced contraction in the rat coronary artery: possible involvement of the endothelium, reactive oxygen species and COX-1 metabolites.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Vessels; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Male; Membrane Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thromboxane A2; Thromboxane-A Synthase | 2001 |
The nature of the acetylcholine and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors in buccal smooth muscle of the pest slug Deroceras reticulatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Esters; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium; Mollusca; Mouth; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Serotonin; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 2002 |
Effect of preservation conditions on autonomic transmission in rat small bowel.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Female; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Histamine mediation of nicotine effects on postganglionic sympathetic neuroeffector junctions.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Chlorpheniramine; Desipramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuroeffector Junction; Nicotine; Pineal Gland; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Rats; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tyramine | 1976 |
Enhancement by physalaemin of the contractions induced by cholinomimetics in the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physalaemin; Serotonin | 1977 |
Relaxations mediated by adrenergic and non-adrenergic nerves in human isolated taenia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Colon; Dihydroergotoxine; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Oxprenolol; Scopolamine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Tranylcypromine; Tyramine | 1977 |
An analysis of the inhibitory effects and of possible prostaglandins antagonism of chloroquine in the guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chloroquine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists | 1977 |
The ganglionic blocking properties of the cholinesterase reactivator, HS-6.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Ganglia, Spinal; Ganglionic Blockers; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Pralidoxime Compounds | 1978 |
The site of action of capsaicin on the guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Cold Temperature; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Vagotomy | 1978 |
Pharmacology of anatoxin-a, produced by the freshwater cyanophyte Anabaena flos-aquae NRC-44-1.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Cats; Cattle; Cyanobacteria; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Marine Toxins; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Phrenic Nerve; Rana pipiens; Sciatic Nerve; Scopolamine; Tubocurarine | 1979 |
[Pharmacological analysis of the inhibition of peristalsis of the isolated guinea-pig ileum by tetramethylammonium].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Carbachol; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serotonin | 1976 |
Effect of synaptic transmission blockade on morphine action in the guinea-pig myenteric plexus.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1976 |
The mechanism of action of nicotine on vascular adrenergic neuroeffector transmission.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Vessels; Bretylium Compounds; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pargyline; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Tubocurarine; Tyramine | 1977 |
Excitatory actions of GABA and of acetyl-choline in sea urchin tube feet.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Atropine; Butyrylthiocholine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Decamethonium Compounds; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Peripheral Nerves; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sea Urchins; Sodium | 1975 |
[Pharmacological action of [ethyl p(6-guanidinohexanoyloxy)benzoate] methanesulfonate (FOY)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aprotinin; Barium; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Brain; Dogs; Edema; Epinephrine; Female; Guanidines; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesylates; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Protease Inhibitors; Rabbits; Rats; Respiration; Reticular Formation; Serotonin Antagonists; Strychnine; Trypsin Inhibitors | 1975 |
Dual effects of acetylcholine on the spontaneous activity in the isolated perfused spinal cord of the frog.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Rana catesbeiana; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tubocurarine | 1978 |
Optically pure (+)-nicotine from (+/-)-nicotine and biological comparisons with (-)-nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Rats; Stereoisomerism | 1979 |
Effects of loperamide on the guinea pig taenia coli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Colon; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Loperamide; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Nicotine; Piperidines; Serotonin | 1979 |
The effects of antiinflammatory steroids on the response of the guinea-pig isolated ileum to acetylcholine, histamine, nicotine, 5-hydroxytryptamine and electrical stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glucocorticoids; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Serotonin; Time Factors | 1979 |
An alteration in sensitivity to cholinergic agents on guinea-pig ilea and atria after repeated administration of an organophosphate and an antagonism by a carbamate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Carbamates; Cholinesterases; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Organophosphorus Compounds; Parasympathomimetics | 1979 |
Effects of surugatoxin on adrenergically innervated tissues.
Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Marine Toxins; Mollusk Venoms; Muscle Contraction; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vas Deferens | 1979 |
[Histamine analogues with nicotine-like action. 11th communication: Structure-activity relationships among histamine analogues (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Conformation; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1978 |
Comparative studies on anti-nicotinic action of hexamethonium, mecamylamine and adenosine in the guinea pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Adenosine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Serotonin Antagonists | 1977 |
The effect of tetrodotoxin on the 5-hydroxytryptamine induced responses of the guinea-pig isolated gastrointestinal preparations.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cecum; Colon; Drug Interactions; Esophagus; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Serotonin; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1977 |
The inhibitory effects of steroidal sex hormones on the responses of the guinea-pig isolated ileum to nicotine and serotonin.
Topics: Animals; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Serotonin Antagonists; Steroids | 1977 |
[New aspects of the stimulating effect of d-tubocurarine on the guinea pig taenia coli].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chlorpheniramine; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Tubocurarine | 1977 |
Nicotine-like effect of prostaglandin F2alpha on longitudinal smooth muscle of cat jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Chlorpromazine; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F | 1977 |
Effect of contraction per se on the nicotine-induced outflow of 3H-norepinephrine from rat isolated vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methoxamine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Vas Deferens | 1977 |
Sensitivities of the isolated ileal longitudinal smooth muscle-myenteric plexus and hypogastric nerve-vas deferens of the guinea pig after chronic morphine pellet implantation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Drug Implants; Drug Tolerance; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Vas Deferens | 1978 |
Vasoconstrictor and dilator actions of nicotine and electrical transmural stimulation on isolated dog cerebral arteries.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Arteries; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Tyramine; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1978 |
Drug responses of canine trachea, bronchus and bronchiole.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bronchi; Dogs; Histamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Pilocarpine; Serotonin; Trachea | 1978 |
Sensitization by caerulein of guinea-pig ileum to contractions by acetylcholine, histamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine and nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Ceruletide; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Serotonin | 1978 |
[Pharmacological studies of loperamide, an anti-diarrheal agent. III. Interaction between loperamide and various agonists in the guinea pig intestine (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antidiarrheals; Barium; Bradykinin; Calcium; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Loperamide; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Physical Stimulation; Piperidines; Prostaglandins E; Serotonin Antagonists | 1978 |
Reactivity of isolated bovine cerebral arteries to biogenic amines.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Carbachol; Cattle; Cerebral Arteries; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Methoxamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Serotonin; Tyramine | 1978 |
An analysis of action of nicotinic agents on adrenergic nerve terminals in rat isolated vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Cold Temperature; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Ganglionic Stimulants; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Reserpine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vas Deferens | 1978 |
Esophageal contractions induced by vagal stimulation in the opossum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Opossums; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1978 |
Is histamine involved in the sympathomimetic effect of nicotine?
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Chlorpheniramine; Histamine; Hydroxydopamines; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Oxymetazoline; Rabbits; Receptors, Histamine; Serotonin; Sympathomimetics; Tyramine | 1978 |
Inhibitory mechanisms of dexamethasone on contractions induced by drugs and by transmural stimulations in isolated guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Dexamethasone; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Picrates; Potassium Chloride | 1978 |
Comparative studies of colon reactivity of healthy and ionization-radiated guinea-pigs to some spasmogens and their antagonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Colon; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Serotonin; Time Factors | 1978 |
Effects of nicotine on cardiac prostaglandin and platelet thromboxane synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Blood Platelets; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Nicotine; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Thromboxanes | 1978 |
A modulating role of prostaglandins in responses of guinea-pig isolated ileum to various agonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F | 1978 |
Possibilities for a cholinergic action on smooth musculature and on sympathetic axons in brain vessels mediated by muscarinic and nicotinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Blood Vessels; Brain; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1977 |
Localization of adrenergic receptors in guinea pig ileum and rabbit jejunum to cholinergic neurons and to smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic | 1977 |
Adrenergic mechanism in cold stored taenia caecum after rewarming.
Topics: Animals; Cecum; Cold Temperature; Dopamine; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Electric Stimulation; Female; Fluorescence; Guinea Pigs; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Organ Preservation; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 1977 |
Immediate X-radiation induced contractions of the isolated guinea pig terminal ileum: the localization of the effect by drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Diphenhydramine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Verapamil; X-Rays | 1977 |
Release of thiamine and formation of a methylthiamine-like substance in the phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Male; Motor Endplate; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Peripheral Nerves; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Thiamine | 1977 |
Synthetic analogues of nicotine. V.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Pyridines; Rabbits; Vas Deferens | 1976 |
Action of sympathetic nerves of inner and outer muscle of sheep carotid artery, and effect of pressure on nerve distribution.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Carotid Arteries; Cyanides; Desipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pressure; Sheep; Stimulation, Chemical; Vasomotor System | 1976 |
Adrenergic neuron blocking action of dehydrocorydaline isolated from Corydalis bulbosa.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Cecum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Plants; Pulmonary Artery; Quinolizines; Sympatholytics; Time Factors | 1976 |
F-461, 3-diethylamino-2,2-dimethylpropyl 5-(p-nitrophenyl)-2-furoate hydrochloride, a new non-anticholinergic spasmolytic and gastric acid inhibitor.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Charcoal; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Duodenum; Furans; Gastric Juice; Gastrointestinal Agents; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Rabbits; Stomach; Tears; Ulcer | 1976 |
Evidence against cholinergic mediation of the effect of angiotensin II on the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine | 1976 |
Nonspecific inhibitory action of chinoform on gastrointestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chloroquinolinols; Depression, Chemical; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hydroxyquinolines; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Rabbits; Serotonin | 1976 |
Effect of nicotine on isolated human blood vessels.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Vessels; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Vascular Resistance | 1976 |
Nicotine-induced relaxation in isolated canine cerebral arteries.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Cerebral Arteries; Cocaine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Ouabain; Potassium; Propranolol; Prostaglandins F; Sotalol; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1975 |
The intrinsic innervation of the human alimentary tract and its relation to function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Colon; Digestive System; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1975 |
[Adrenoceptors and autonomic nerve control mechanisms in the biliary tract].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biliary Tract; Common Bile Duct; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Physical Stimulation; Propranolol; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic; Serotonin; Sphincter of Oddi; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin; Tolazoline; Tyramine | 1975 |
Responses of isolated canine cerebral and peripheral arteries to nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Bretylium Compounds; Cerebral Arteries; Cocaine; Dogs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Sotalol | 1975 |
[Mode of action of bisacodyl (dulcolax) on isolated muscles of human colon (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Bisacodyl; Colon; Cresols; Diphenhydramine; Drug Antagonism; Histamine; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Nicotine; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1975 |
Pharmacological characteristics of the ganglionic and aganglionic colon in Hirschsprung's disease.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Colon; Ganglia; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Megacolon; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Serotonin | 1975 |
Inhibiting effects of morphine, chloroquine, nonsteroidal and steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on electrically-induced contractions of guinea-pig ileum and the reversing effect of prostaglandins.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Chloroquine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Prostaglandins E | 1975 |
[Proceedings: Studies of contraction mechanism of the vas deferens of guinea pigs using ganglionic stimulants].
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Agents; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Piperazines; Vas Deferens | 1975 |
Effects of nicotine on rebound excitation of guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Gallamine Triethiodide; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic | 1976 |
Regional differences in the response to nicotine in isolated canine arteries.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Arteries; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Organ Specificity; Tetrodotoxin | 1976 |
Nicotine-like actions of cis-metanicotine and trans-metanicotine.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Pyridines; Rabbits; Stereoisomerism | 1976 |
Mechanism of relaxation induced by K+ and nicotine in dog duodenal longitudinal muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Bradykinin; Cations, Monovalent; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Duodenum; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicardipine; Nicotine; Ouabain; Oxyhemoglobins; Phentolamine; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin; Timolol | 1992 |
Activation of noradrenergic and nitrergic mechanisms in the rat anococcygeus muscle by nicotine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Arginine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Parasympatholytics; Peptides, Cyclic; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reserpine; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Evidence that stretch receptors for peristalsis are located in the mucosal layer of the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Lidocaine; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Peristalsis; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Effects of tachykinins and guanethidine on the acetylcholine output stimulated by nicotine from guinea-pig bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tachykinins; Urinary Bladder | 1992 |
Postganglionic nicotinic action of anatoxin-a on guinea pig ileum antagonized by thymopentin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Choline; Cyanobacteria; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Marine Toxins; Microcystins; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Thymopentin; Tropanes | 1992 |
Release of noradrenaline and ATP by electrical stimulation and nicotine in guinea-pig vas deferens.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vas Deferens | 1991 |
The inhibitory action of zinc sulphate on the contractile activity of guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Dinoprostone; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Serotonin; Sulfates; Zinc; Zinc Sulfate | 1991 |
Contrasting effects of tachykinins and guanethidine on the acetylcholine output stimulated by nicotine from guinea-pig bladder [corrected].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neurokinin B; Nicotine; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P; Sulfones; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tachykinins; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Effects of ageing on nicotine-induced contraction and substance P-like materials release in guinea-pig bronchus.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Bronchi; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P | 1991 |
Reciprocal regulation by putatively nitroxidergic and adrenergic nerves of monkey and dog temporal arterial tone.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Dinoprost; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Macaca; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Temporal Arteries; Vasodilation | 1991 |
Effect of ageing on response to nicotine in rabbit bronchial preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Carbachol; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membranes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Rabbits; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1991 |
[New molecular mechanism of the blockade of neuronal N-cholinoreceptors].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Butylated Hydroxytoluene; Disulfides; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Spectrophotometry; Sympatholytics | 1991 |
Prejunctional nicotinic receptors involved in facilitation of stimulation-evoked noradrenaline release from the vas deferens of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Stereoisomerism; Vas Deferens | 1991 |
Endothelium-dependent effects of cigarette smoke components on tone of porcine intrapulmonary arteries in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Endothelium, Vascular; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Plants, Toxic; Pulmonary Artery; Smoke; Swine | 1990 |
Role of capsaicin-sensitive neurons in catecholamine secretion from rat adrenal glands.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Catecholamines; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Perfusion; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred BUF | 1990 |
Effects of transmural field stimulation in isolated muscle strips from human esophagus.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 1990 |
Effects of chronic nicotine treatment on nicotinic receptors in the rabbit urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membranes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Rabbits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Urinary Bladder | 1990 |
Effect of ageing on nicotine-induced contraction of guinea-pig bronchial preparation.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Bronchi; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1990 |
Possible involvement of substance P immunoreactive nerves in the mediation of nicotine-induced contractile responses in isolated guinea pig bronchus.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nicotine; Substance P | 1985 |
Effects of adenylate cyclase inhibitors, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on spontaneous and various stimuli-induced acetylcholine release from guinea pig ileum myenteric plexus.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Acetylcholine; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Bucladesine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Potassium | 1985 |
Noncholinergic contractile response to nicotine in the guinea pig isolated tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Capsaicin; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Substance P; Trachea | 1987 |
Substance P-containing nerves mediate nicotine-induced contractions of rabbit bronchial smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Substance P | 1988 |
Agonist recognition site of the peripheral acetylcholine receptor ion channel complex differentiates the enantiomers of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Bungarotoxins; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Rana pipiens; Receptors, Nicotinic; Stereoisomerism | 1989 |
5-Hydroxytryptamine is a possible neurotransmitter of the non-cholinergic excitatory nerves in the longitudinal muscle of rainbow trout stomach (Salmo gairdneri).
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Salmonidae; Serotonin; Stomach; Tissue Extracts; Trout | 1989 |
Effects of nicotine on gastric contractile response to stimulation of the vagal afferent fibers in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1989 |
Nicotine-induced respiratory effects of cigarette smoke in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Bronchial Spasm; Dogs; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Phrenic Nerve; Plants, Toxic; Respiration; Smoke; Trachea | 1985 |
[Pharmacological mechanism of nicotine on isolated smooth muscle preparations of the monkey bronchus].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Physostigmine | 1985 |
Presynaptic alpha-adrenoceptor mediated inhibition of the neurogenic cholinergic contraction in the isolated intestinal bulb of the carp (Cyprinus carpio).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carps; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Cyprinidae; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methoxamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 1986 |
Comparison of antinicotinic activity by neosurugatoxin and the structurally related compounds.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mollusk Venoms; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1987 |
Endothelium-dependent contraction induced by nicotine in isolated canine basilar artery--possible involvement of a thromboxane A2 (TXA2) like substance.
Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Atropine; Basilar Artery; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Thromboxane A2; Thromboxane-A Synthase | 1988 |
Characterization of nicotine-induced contraction in the canine bronchus.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Dogs; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Rabbits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Species Specificity; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Maturational changes in neonatal rat motor system with early postnatal administration of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Mechanism of action of nicotine in isolated urinary bladder of guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Potassium; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Urinary Bladder | 1988 |
Effects of chronic nicotine exposure on contractile enzyme-histochemical and biochemical properties of fast- and slow-twitch skeletal muscles in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Histocytochemistry; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nicotine; Rats | 1988 |
Modulation by endothelium of the vascular effects of angiotensin II.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Aorta, Thoracic; Aspirin; Endothelium; Epoprostenol; Hydroquinones; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Vasodilator Agents | 1987 |
Pharmacological action of nicotine in the isolated urinary bladder from rabbit: special reference to the chronic nicotine treatment.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 1988 |
Pharmacological analysis of nicotinic relaxation of bovine retractor penis muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lidocaine; Male; Mecamylamine; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Oxygen; Penis; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Effects of respiratory stimulation on alae nasi electromyograms and respiratory changes in length in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Asphyxia; Dogs; Electromyography; Hypercapnia; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nose; Respiration | 1987 |
Pre- and postsynaptic effects of nicotine on the mouse phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Amifampridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Calcium; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Phrenic Nerve; Succinylcholine; Synapses; Tubocurarine | 1987 |
Choledochal cyst. Its possible autonomic involvement in the bile duct.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Cholecystokinin; Common Bile Duct; Common Bile Duct Diseases; Cysts; Egg Yolk; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine | 1987 |
Isoarecolone can inhibit nicotine binding and produce nicotine-like discriminative stimulus effects in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Arecoline; Brain; Carbachol; Discrimination, Psychological; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Effects of cholinergic drugs on muscle contraction in Moniliformis moniliformis (Acanthocephala).
Topics: Acanthocephala; Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Carbachol; Choline; Female; Helminthiasis; Levamisole; Male; Moniliformis; Morantel; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Rats | 1987 |
Nicotine: a unique psychoactive drug--arousal with skeletal muscle relaxation.
Topics: Arousal; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1986 |
Motor-stimulating properties of cisapride on isolated gastrointestinal preparations of the guinea pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cisapride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Metoclopramide; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Pharmacological effects of 1,2,3,5,6,10b-hexahydropyrido[2,3g]indolizine, a bridged-nicotine analog.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Ileum; Indolizines; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereoisomerism | 1986 |
Inhibition of sympathetic nervous system by mexiletine, an antiarrhythmic agent, and its antagonism against ouabain.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Mexiletine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Portal Vein; Potassium Chloride; Propylamines; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympatholytics; Tyramine | 1985 |
Inhibitory effect of methylmercuric chloride on the contraction mediated by muscarinic receptor of intestinal smooth muscle of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cell Membrane; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methylmercury Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1985 |
Mechanism of action of nicotine on crab-eating monkey isolated bronchial smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bronchi; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine | 1985 |
Pharmacological characterization of ketotifen effects on guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Ketotifen; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine | 1985 |
[Josamycin propionate. 3. Pharmacological studies].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticonvulsants; Barium; Body Temperature; Cats; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Lactones; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Propionates; Rats; Respiration; Serotonin Antagonists | 1973 |
Non-nicotinic transmission during ganglionic block with chlorisondamine and nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cats; Chlorisondamine; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Physostigmine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1973 |
Analysis of mode of action of some nicotinic blocking drugs.
Topics: Animals; Chlorisondamine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Pempidine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Rabbits; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1973 |
[Pharmacological and toxicological characterization of a multicomponent preparation in the treatment of circulatory disorders].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Administration, Oral; Alkaloids; Animals; Blood Circulation; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Ergot Alkaloids; Ergotamine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Rats; Seminal Vesicles; Species Specificity; Uterus | 1974 |
An inhibitory innervation at the gastroduodenal junction.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nicotine; Opossums; Pentagastrin; Propranolol; Pyloric Antrum; Secretin; Tetrodotoxin; Tripelennamine | 1974 |
Conditions affecting the interaction of cholinergic agents on the longitudinal muscle of the guinea-pig ileum--unexpected effects with hexamethonium.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Regression Analysis | 1974 |
Response to drugs of isolated human colonic muscle from a case of Hirschsprung's disease.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Colon; Epinephrine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Megacolon; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Piperazines | 1965 |
Vorticella--a model for chemopharmacodynamic action on smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenosine; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Ciliophora; Culture Media; Cyanides; Ferricyanides; Lanthanum; Lead; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Oxazoles; Papaverine; Phenazines; Potassium Chloride; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors; Vitamin K | 1972 |
Relaxing effect of spermine and spermidine on intact and glycerol-treated muscle.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Acetylcholine; Amines; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anura; Arginine; Caffeine; Electric Stimulation; Glycerol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Myofibrils; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Spermine | 1967 |
Autoinhibition of nicotinic release of noradrenaline from postganglionic sympathetic nerves.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Female; Fluorometry; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Piperazines; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1970 |
[Pharmacodynamic characterization of the effects of debrisoquine sulfate on the intestinal smooth fiber].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amidines; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Barium; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Intestines; Isoquinolines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Rats; Serotonin | 1970 |
A new parasympathomimetic agent: 1-methyl-5-chloroindoline methylbromide.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylacetates; Physostigmine; Picrates; Procaine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1971 |
Differentiation of various types of cholinergic and other spasmogenic actions on the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylacetates; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Prostaglandins; Serotonin; Silicon Dioxide | 1968 |
Mechanism of the musculotropic activity of angiotensin on the isolated guinea-pig seminal vsecile.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Piperazines; Seminal Vesicles; Tachyphylaxis; Tetracaine; Tyramine | 1968 |
Effects of some anticholinergic drugs on antidromic activity in the rat phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Succinylcholine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
Effects of alpha,alpha'-bis-(dimethylammoniumacetaldehyde diethylacetal)-p,p'-diacetylbiphenyl bromide (DMAE) on neuromuscular transmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Anura; Biphenyl Compounds; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Cholinesterases; Decamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Sciatic Nerve; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
Effects of nicotine, dimethylphenylpiperazinium and cholinergic blocking agents at adrenergic nerve endings of the rabbit pulmonary artery.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Piperazines; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine; Tyramine | 1969 |
[Potentiating effect of choline on the action of phenylacetate. I. Effect on the isolated ileum of the guinea pig].
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Bradykinin; Choline; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Phenylacetates; Physostigmine; Picrates; Serotonin; Time Factors | 1969 |
[Calcium dependence of the action of drugs on guinea pig ileum and the relation to their mechanism of action].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Barium; Bradykinin; Calcium; Chlorides; Eledoisin; Female; Ganglia; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Piperazines; Serotonin; Sympathomimetics | 1969 |
Location of synaptic connections in canine sympathetic cardiac innervation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1969 |
Differential blockage and potentiation of transmission in a sympathetic ganglion.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Chlorisondamine; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Magnesium; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nalorphine; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission | 1970 |
Pharmacology of a new centrally acting muscle relaxant (RJ-64).
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cats; Chlorzoxazone; Interneurons; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscles; Nicotine; Oxadiazoles; Rats; Reflex; Spasm; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1970 |
Synaptic transmission in the superior cervical ganglion of the cat after reinnervation by vagus fibres.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cats; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Neck; Nerve Regeneration; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Pilocarpine; Sympathectomy; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1971 |
Some structural considerations of the reactivity of vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta; Blood Vessels; Bretylium Compounds; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Diffusion; Electric Stimulation; Imipramine; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Conduction; Neuroeffector Junction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Serotonin; Tritium; Tyramine | 1969 |
Effects of muscarinic ganglionic stimulation and blockade upon ganglion responses to DMPP and nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Stimulants; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Stellate Ganglion; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission | 1970 |
Adrenergic re-innervation of smooth muscle of nictitating membrane by preganglionic sympathetic fibres.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Catecholamines; Cats; Cervical Vertebrae; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Regeneration; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Pupil; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
Effect of N 6 , 2'-O-dibutyryl 3'5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate, 3', 5',-cyclic adenosine monophosphate and adenosine triphosphate on acetylcholine output from cholinergic nerves in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System | 1972 |
The effect of cold storage on the inhibitory action of isoprenaline, phenylephrine and nicotine on the mechanical and membranal activities of guinea-pig taenia caecum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cecum; Cold Temperature; Cyclic AMP; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phenylephrine; Potassium; Preservation, Biological; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium | 1972 |
The effect of angiotensin II and other vasoactive drugs on isolated portal vein preparations.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Barium; Biological Assay; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Portal Vein; Rabbits; Serotonin; Tyramine | 1973 |
The pharmacology of dibenzofuran and terphenyl derivatives of DMAE and hemicholinium-3.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Benzofurans; Biphenyl Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1973 |
Studies on the tachyphylaxis to nicotinic stimulant drugs in the perfused hypogastric ganglion of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Stomach; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Transmission; Tachyphylaxis; Vas Deferens | 1974 |
Pharmacological evaluation of a new Ca2+ antagonist, 8-(N,N-diethylamino)-octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate hydrochloride (TMB-8): studies in smooth muscles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Diethylamines; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gallic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Vas Deferens | 1974 |
Pharmacological evaluation of a new Ca++ antagonist, 8-(N,N-diethylamino)octyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate hydrochloride (TMB-8): studies in skeletal muscles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Caffeine; Calcium; Chickens; Depression, Chemical; Diaphragm; Diethylamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Gallic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Myofibrils; Nicotine; Phrenic Nerve; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sciatic Nerve; Synaptic Transmission | 1974 |
Functional development of the autonomic innervation of the human fetal heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Autonomic Nervous System; Chromaffin System; Electric Stimulation; Fetal Heart; Ganglia, Autonomic; Gestational Age; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Drug; Synaptic Transmission | 1974 |
A direct and an indirect action of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the distal part of the isolated colon of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cocaine; Colon; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Piperazines; Procaine; Rats; Scopolamine; Serotonin | 1965 |
Studies on the auricular stimulating action of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Cats; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart; Heart Atria; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Vagus Nerve | 1966 |
Effects of phenyl acetate and its analogues on isolated guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phenylacetates; Picrates; Procaine; Serotonin | 1965 |
Electrical interaction between muscle layers of cat intestine.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electrophysiology; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phenoxybenzamine; Procaine; Scopolamine | 1966 |
The effects of acetates of aliphatic alcohols on the cholinergic nerve structures and the acetylcholine receptor of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Alcohols; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cold Temperature; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Tissue; Nicotine; Phenylacetates; Picrates; Procaine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin | 1966 |
The site of action of drugs on the isolated taenia caeci from the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cecum; Cocaine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Piperazines; Procaine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Sympathomimetics | 1966 |
Interactions of nicotine and tyramine with adrenergic blocking agents on ventricle strips.
Topics: Animals; Ergonovine; Ergotamine; Ethanolamines; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Rats; Tyramine | 1966 |
An analysis of the action of drugs on the circular muscle strips from the caecum of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cecum; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Drug Synergism; Ganglia; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nerve Tissue; Nicotine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Piperazines; Procaine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Sympathomimetics | 1966 |
The effect of 6-azauridine on the contractile responses of the isolated ileum of the guinea-pig to drugs and to coaxial stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antimetabolites; Barium; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nucleosides; Papaverine | 1966 |
Electrical and contractile responses of the pyloric region to adrenergic and cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Methacholine Compounds; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Pylorus; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1966 |
Further studies of the pharmacology of the pyloric region. Analysis of the effects of intra-arterial histamine, serotonin, phenyldiguanide, morphine, and other drugs on the antrum and duodenal bulb.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cyproheptadine; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Ethanolamines; Guanidines; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Pylorus; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Tachyphylaxis | 1966 |
Some pharmacological activities of crotonosine and pronuciferine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics; Animals; Anura; Diaphragm; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Poultry; Procaine; Rats; Tubocurarine | 1967 |
Influence of nicotine on the coronary circulation of the isolated heart of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradycardia; Catecholamines; Cats; Coronary Vessels; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Heart; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Reserpine; Tachycardia | 1967 |
An analysis of the sympathomimetic effects of acetylcholine of the rat ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Choline; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Female; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Pempidine; Phentolamine; Rats; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Xylenes | 1967 |
5-hydroxytryptamine participation in the vagal inhibitory innervation of the stomach.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Stomach; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1967 |
[Mechanism of contraction caused by nicotine on the isolated rabbit aorta, with reference to catecholamine release].
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Autonomic Agents; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Bretylium Compounds; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Edetic Acid; Ergotamine; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrazines; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pyrogallol; Rabbits; Reserpine; Tyramine; Yohimbine | 1967 |
[Mechanism of the contraction by bretylium in the isolated aortic strip of rabbits, with special reference to catecholamine liberation].
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Bretylium Compounds; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Ergotamine; Ganglionic Blockers; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pyrogallol; Rabbits; Reserpine; Tachyphylaxis; Tyramine | 1967 |
Interactions between acetylcholine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, nicotine and morphine on isolated rabbit atria.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Ganglia; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug; Reserpine; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical | 1968 |
Effects of vagal and sympathetic nerve stimulation on the isolated atria of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Ethanolamines; Female; Heart; Heart Atria; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Reserpine; Stellate Ganglion; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 1968 |
[On the pharmacology of new isoquinoline derivatives].
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Barbiturates; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System; Chlorpromazine; Ganglionic Blockers; Intestines; Isoquinolines; Meprobamate; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nicotine; Promethazine; Rats; Sympatholytics | 1967 |
Spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter substances in the longitudinal muscle of the anterior mesenteric artery of the domestic fowl.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Catecholamines; Chickens; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Stimulation, Chemical | 1969 |
Some studies on cytisine and its methylated derivatives.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Anura; Autonomic Agents; Azocines; Blood Pressure; Cats; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Spinal; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Rabbits; Respiration | 1969 |
The guinea-pig isolated vas deferens: a method for increasing sensitivity to drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Vas Deferens | 1968 |
Pharmacology of new tropine ethers with central activity.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anura; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Brain Chemistry; Carbachol; Cats; Central Nervous System; Chlorpromazine; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Ethers, Cyclic; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Mydriatics; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenothiazines; Pyrrolidines; Rabbits; Rats; Reserpine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrabenazine; Tremorine; Tropanes; Tyramine | 1968 |
The isolated expansor secundariorum--a smooth muscle preparation from the wing of the domestic fowl.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chickens; Cocaine; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Reserpine; Serotonin; Temperature; Tyramine; Wings, Animal | 1968 |
Preiminary investigation of the pharmacology of the human internal anal sphincter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anal Canal; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Procaine | 1969 |
[Spasmolytic effect of aryl-substituted alpha-pyrones and aqueous extracts of Piper methysticum Forst].
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzocaine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cocaine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Papaverine; Parasympathomimetics; Plant Extracts; Procaine; Pyrans; Serotonin | 1969 |
Pharmacological actions of 1-(o-methoxyphenoxy)3-isopropylamino-2-propanol hydrochloride (S-D-1601), a new beta-blocking agent.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amphetamine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Anticonvulsants; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Barbiturates; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Chloroform; Depression; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Ouabain; Pentylenetetrazole; Propranolol; Rabbits; Rats; Strychnine; Sympatholytics | 1970 |
Effects of nicotine on cultured rat heart cells.
Topics: Animals; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Heart; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; NADP; Nicotine; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats | 1970 |
[Potentiating effects of choline on the action of phenyl acetate. 5. Effects of inhibitors of acetylcholine liberation].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Phenylacetates; Picrates; Piperazines; Procaine; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
Neural mechanism of the relaxing responses of guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Cocaine; Colon; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
The reversal of experimental cardiac arrhythmias by indoramin (Wy 21901).
Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Cats; Epinephrine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Lidocaine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Ouabain; Piperidines; Procaine; Propranolol; Quinidine; Tachycardia; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1971 |
Dimethyl sulfoxide, a reversible inactivator of receptor-effector systems in the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cryoprotective Agents; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Time Factors; Water | 1971 |
1,2-disubstituted cyclohexanes as substrates of acetylcholinesterase and muscarinic agents. A re-investigation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Cattle; Creatinine; Cyclohexanes; Erythrocytes; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Hydrolysis; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Methylamines; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pyridines; Serotonin; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1970 |
Bretylium potentiation of the contractor responses of isolated rabbit aortic strips to potassium and tyramine.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Bretylium Compounds; Drug Synergism; Hydrazines; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Tetracaine; Tyramine | 1971 |
Pharmacodynamic effects of dehydroemetine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cornea; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Emetine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intradermal; Muscle Contraction; Necrosis; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Rats | 1972 |
[Mode of action of amidinothiocholine ganglionic blockaders].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amidines; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Choline; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Rats; Sulfides; Urinary Bladder | 1972 |
Blockade by DMPP and nicotine of 5-hydroxytryptamine, and narcotic-analgesics contractile effect on dog intestine in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Dextromoramide; Dogs; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Jejunum; Male; Methods; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Piperazines; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1974 |
Effects of acetylcholine releasing drugs on electrical activities obtained from Auerbach's plexus in the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Ceruletide; Creatinine; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pentagastrin; Picrates; Serotonin | 1974 |
Effect of 6-hydroxydopamine on [3H]-adenine nucleotide and [3H]-noradrenaline release from the guinea-pig taenia caecum evoked by electrical field stimulation, nicotine and perivascular nerve stimulation.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Cecum; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histocytochemistry; Hydroxydopamines; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathectomy; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Action of some antispasmodics on gastrointestinal muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bromides; Colon; Creatinine; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myofibrils; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Sulfates | 1974 |
Loperamide (R 18 553), a novel type of antidiarrheal agent. Part 3: in vitro studies on the peristaltic reflex and other experiments on isolated tissues.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Antidiarrheals; Cats; Cecum; Chickens; Chlorobenzenes; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Papillary Muscles; Peristalsis; Piperidines; Rabbits; Rats; Spleen; Stomach | 1974 |
The nerve supply of the internal anal sphincter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anal Canal; Child; Humans; Isoproterenol; Megacolon; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Prostaglandins; Serotonin; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1972 |
Contraction and relaxation of the retractor penis muscle and the penile artery of the bull.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Bradykinin; Cattle; Epinephrine; Hemicholinium 3; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Penis; Physostigmine; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Regional Blood Flow; Serotonin; Time Factors | 1974 |
Effects of some divalent cations on the denervated skeletal muscle of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Caffeine; Calcium; Caproates; Cations, Divalent; Choline; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Strontium; Time Factors | 1972 |
Influence of patassium ions on contraction of the vas deferens isolated from guniea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium; Vas Deferens | 1973 |
Cholinergic receptor labelling specific irreversible binding of bromoacetylcholine to cholinergic receptors at neuromuscular junctions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Anura; Blood Proteins; Carbachol; Cattle; Chickens; Choline; Cholinesterases; Decamethonium Compounds; Diaphragm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Phrenic Nerve; Rana pipiens; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Action of alkaloidal extract of Banisteriopsis quitensis on rabbit ileum.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium Chloride; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; Edetic Acid; Epinephrine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Pilocarpine; Plant Extracts; Plants; Rabbits; Serotonin Antagonists | 1972 |
Effect of nicotine on the motility of the oviducts in the rhesus monkey: a preliminary report.
Topics: Animals; Catheterization; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Haplorhini; Injections, Intravenous; Macaca; Manometry; Menstruation; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Nicotine | 1972 |
The contractive mechanism of bretylium in the isolated aorta of rabbit, with special reference to catecholamine release.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Bretylium Compounds; Catecholamines; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tyramine | 1972 |
Effects of nicotine and acetylcholine on denervated chick biventer cervicis muscles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chickens; Cholinesterases; Drug Synergism; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscles; Nerve Degeneration; Nicotine; Physostigmine | 1972 |
Pharmacological studies on the invertebrate non-striated muscles. II. The tunicate siphon muscles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Epinephrine; Esters; Ganglia; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pilocarpine; Serotonin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptamines; Tubocurarine; Tyramine; Urochordata | 1972 |
Pharmacological profile of the excitatory neuromuscular synapses of the insect retractor unguis muscle.
Topics: Amphetamine; Anilides; Animals; Atropine; Biogenic Amines; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Curare; Epinephrine; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamates; Grasshoppers; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenothiazines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serotonin; Species Specificity; Synapses | 1972 |
Reactions of the isolated plaice stomach to applied drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Creatinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Fishes; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serotonin; Stomach; Sympatholytics; Yohimbine | 1972 |
[The mechanism of relaxation produced by periarterial nerve stimulation, nicotine and tyramine in the isolated rabbit ileum, particularly in relation to acetylcholine and calcium].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Calcium; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; Guanethidine; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Methyldopa; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Tachyphylaxis; Tyramine | 1972 |
[Pharmacological actions of N-ethylmaleimide (NEM). 1. Effects of NEM on sympathetic synapses in guinea pigs].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Calcium; Cocaine; Cysteine; Electric Stimulation; Ethylmaleimide; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Hypogastric Plexus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Potassium; Propranolol; Reserpine; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses; Vas Deferens | 1972 |
[Effect of changes in temperature on muscle reactivity to acetylcholine].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Arecoline; Barium; Caffeine; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Stomach; Temperature | 1973 |
The actions of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the urinary bladder and on vesical autonomic ganglia in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guanethidine; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Picrotoxin; Propranolol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Urinary Bladder | 1973 |
Reactivity to biogenic amines of isolated vasa deferentia and of ilea from guinea-pigs after repeated treatment with nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Vas Deferens | 1973 |
Contractile calcium in rabbit myocardium: observations with nicotine and quinine.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Buffers; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Heart Septum; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lanthanum; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Nicotine; Perfusion; Quinine; Rabbits; Reserpine | 1973 |
Effects of atropine on responses to directly and indirectly acting cholinomimetics.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Acetylcholine; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Piperazines; Time Factors | 1973 |
Cardiovascular effects of 2, 5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine (DOM, STP).
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hallucinogens; Heart; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Rabbits; Serotonin; Tyramine; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
Myogenic peristalsis in isolated preparations of chicken oesophagus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chickens; Cocaine; Esophagus; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Pressure; Propranolol; Rectum; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
The pharmacology of human isolated pulmonary vascular tissue.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Epinephrine; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Veins; Serotonin; Tachyphylaxis | 1973 |
Reactivity to biogenic amines of isolated aortic strips and electrically driven left atria from guinea-pigs after repeated treatment with nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride | 1973 |
Pharmacological analysis of the effects of metoclopramide on the guinea-pig ileum in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Metoclopramide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Procaine; Propranolol; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1973 |
A pressor effect of high doses of tubocurarine in the ferret.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Carnivora; Central Nervous System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1973 |
The action of hordenine on the superior cervical ganglion of the cat.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cocaine; Dimethylamines; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Phenethylamines; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Time Factors | 1973 |
Release 3H-noradrenaline from incubated and superfused rabbit pulmonary artery.
Topics: Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Stimulation, Chemical; Tritium; Tyramine | 1973 |
Pharmacological nature of adrenergic innervation in rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Aorta, Thoracic; Autoradiography; Cocaine; Desipramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Fluorescence; Histocytochemistry; Hydroxydopamines; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Tritium; Tyramine | 1973 |
Peripheral facilitation of reflex vasoconstriction by prostaglandin F2alpha.
Topics: Animals; Carotid Arteries; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Prostaglandins; Reflex; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1973 |
Studies on the action of some cholinoceptor agonists on the chick biventer cervicis muscle preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Chickens; Choline; Cyclohexanols; Decamethonium Compounds; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Stimulants; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1973 |
On the responses of the isolated rectum of the rainbow lizard to drugs and electrical field stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chickens; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lizards; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Prostaglandins; Receptors, Cholinergic; Rectum; Serotonin; Species Specificity; Tubocurarine | 1973 |
(3H)-adenine nucleotide and (3H)-noradrenaline release evoked by electrical field stimulation, perivascular nerve stimulation and nicotine from the taenia of the guinea-pig caecum.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Cecum; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transducers; Tritium | 1973 |
The contractive mechanism of nicotine in isolated aorta of rabbits, with special reference to catecholamine release.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Catecholamines; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Tyramine; Yohimbine | 1973 |
[Proceedings: Bile duct movement of Stenella coeruleo-albus].
Topics: Animals; Bile Ducts; Dolphins; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine | 1973 |
1,6-Diammonium-2,4-hexadiyne analogs of hexamethonium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkynes; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1974 |
Electrical and mechanical response of arteries to stimulation of sympathetic nerves.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carotid Arteries; Denervation; Electrophysiology; Ergoloid Mesylates; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Sheep; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasomotor System | 1966 |
The simultaneous determination of muscle cell pH using a weak acid and weak base.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Diaphragm; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1972 |
The effect of adenosine and cold storage on the response of the guinea-pig ileum to various agonists.
Topics: Adenosine; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Barium; Cold Temperature; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serotonin | 1972 |
The supersensitivity of isolated rabbit atria and aortic strips produced by 6-hydroxydopamine.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aorta; Barium; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tyramine | 1972 |
Adrenergic reinnervation of sommoth muscle of nictitating membrane by preganglionic sympathetic fibers.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cats; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Degeneration; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Phentolamine | 1972 |
Uptake of nicotine by the sympathetic nerve terminals in the blood vessel.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Blood Vessels; Cocaine; Desipramine; Extracellular Space; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Tritium | 1972 |
Cardiovascular actions of nicotine and smoking.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Arteries; Blood Circulation; Blood Coagulation; Body Temperature; Carboxylic Acids; Cardiovascular System; Cholesterol; Coronary Circulation; Erythrocytes; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leg; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Regional Blood Flow; Smoke; Smoking; Vascular Resistance | 1972 |
[Pharmacological studies of a new minor tranquilizing agent, dipotassium chlorazepate (7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1H-1, 4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylic acid monopotassium salt monopotassium hydroxide). 2. General pharmacology].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Carboxylic Acids; Cats; Diazepam; Epinephrine; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex; Respiration; Spinal Cord; Tranquilizing Agents | 1972 |
Acute partial sympathetic blockade by reserpine in the isolated rabbits' hearts.
Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Reserpine; Sodium; Stellate Ganglion; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1972 |
On the mechanism of the nicotine-induced contracture of skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Procaine; Rabbits; Sarcolemma; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1972 |
Differential antagonism between DMAE (a hemicholinium derivative) and atropine on contractile responses of the rat ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Drug Antagonism; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Strychnine | 1971 |
Relationship between chronic vagal denervation and the response of the isolated rat ileum to nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Cocaine; Drug Antagonism; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Strychnine; Vagotomy | 1971 |
The relationship between external calcium concentration and the recovery rate of aortic strips from nicotine tachyphylaxis.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Dopamine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic; Tachyphylaxis; Time Factors | 1971 |
[Pharmacological responses of the pyloric antrum strip of the rat stomach, with special reference to the mechanism of the contractions caused by serotonin and nicotine, relaxation of transmural stimulation and contraction and relaxation by tyramine].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bretylium Compounds; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Procaine; Propranolol; Pylorus; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Tyramine | 1971 |
The effect of vagal stimulation and eserine on isolated guinea-pig oesophagus.
Topics: Animals; Decamethonium Compounds; Drug Antagonism; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Tubocurarine; Vagus Nerve | 1968 |
[Further studies on the excitation conduction in the small intestine musculature after studies with extracellular derived action potentials].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Epinephrine; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Rabbits; Tubocurarine | 1966 |
Drug-induced depression of gamma efferent activity. I. Peripheral reflexogenic effect of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Cordotomy; Female; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Nicotine; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1970 |
Effects of strychnine, derivatives of phenyl acetate and catecholamines on contraction and acetylcholine output from the cholinergic nerve ending of guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Diaphragm; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Phenylacetates; Picrates; Reserpine; Serotonin; Strychnine | 1966 |
A comparison of the effects of tyramine and ephedrine on atrial contractions in rabbits and guinea-pigs.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Reserpine; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Tyramine | 1967 |
Mode of action of partial agonists on the taenia caecum of the guinea pig and drug-receptor theory.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Choline; Colon; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Ephedrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Propranolol; Receptors, Drug; Strontium; Strychnine; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
Anti-nicotinic action of vastarel on guinea-pig atria.
Topics: Animals; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Piperazines; Time Factors | 1969 |
The actions of trimetazidine on isolated guinea-pig atria.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atrial Function; Benzene Derivatives; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Piperazines; Potassium; Pyrogallol; Tyramine | 1971 |
Bioassay of endogenous acetylcholine released by acetylcholine releasers.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Assay; Cold Temperature; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine | 1969 |
Electrical stimulation of esophageal smooth muscle and effects of antagonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Hexamethonium Compounds; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Opossums; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin; Tolazoline; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
Acetylcholine-releasing effects of some nicotinic agents on chick biventer cervicis nerve muscle preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbachol; Chickens; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Spinal Nerves; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1969 |
[Antimuscarine-like effect of strychnine].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Stomach; Strychnine; Vagus Nerve | 1969 |
The effect of a pair of enantiomers with local anesthetic activity on action potential generation and acetylcholine sensitivity in muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anura; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Spiro Compounds; Stereoisomerism | 1969 |
Thiamine alkyl disulfides against actions of potassium and quinidine on guinea-pig atria.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Cell Membrane; Cocaine; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Potassium; Quinidine; Reserpine; Strophanthins; Sulfides; Thiamine | 1969 |
The effect of reserpine on smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Carbachol; Colon; Estrus; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Reserpine; Serotonin; Uterus | 1969 |
[Pharmacological responses of the rabbit's spleen strip with particular reference to the contracting mechanisms of various drugs].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Epinephrine; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Rabbits; Spleen; Sympathomimetics | 1969 |
[Thermal alteration in the activity of the guinea-pig ileum].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Hot Temperature; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride | 1969 |
2-methyl-3-(4-phenylpiperidino)propionohydroxamic acid hydrochloride--a new hypotensive agent.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carotid Artery Diseases; Cats; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart Rate; Hydroxamic Acids; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Pentolinium Tartrate; Piperidines; Propionates | 1970 |
Isoaminile as inhibitor of muscarinic and nicotinic ganglionic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbamates; Cats; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Nitriles; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sensory Receptor Cells; Splanchnic Nerves | 1970 |
The sympathomimetic effect of gallamine on the heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Cats; Cocaine; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Reserpine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tachyphylaxis; Tritium; Tubocurarine; Tyramine | 1970 |
Analysis of the site of nicotine action on gastric antral and duodenal contractile activity.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Anesthesia, Spinal; Animals; Catecholamines; Dogs; Duodenum; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Splanchnic Nerves; Stomach; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1970 |
Effects of nicotine on gastric antral and duodenal contractile activity in the dog.
Topics: Anilides; Animals; Carbamates; Dogs; Duodenum; Epinephrine; Ergotamine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Piperazines; Propranolol; Pyrrolidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reserpine; Stomach; Tolazoline; Transducers | 1970 |
Pharmacologic identification of the lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Carbachol; Esophagus; Female; Male; Manometry; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Opossums; Piperazines; Potassium; Pressure; Propranolol; Receptors, Drug; Sympathomimetics | 1970 |
Reflex vascular responses to stimulation of chemoreceptors with nicotine and cyanide. Activation of adrenergic constriction in muscle and noncholinergic dilatation in dog's paw.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Bradykinin; Carboxypeptidases; Carotid Arteries; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cyanides; Denervation; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Histamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nicotine; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Pressoreceptors; Propranolol; Reflex; Tripelennamine; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vascular Resistance; Vasomotor System | 1970 |
The effect of some substances on the isolated bull retractor penis muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Cattle; Choline; Epinephrine; Esters; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Penis; Phenoxybenzamine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1970 |
Pyrrolo[3,2,1-jk][1,4]benzodiazepines and pyrrolo[1,2,3-ef][1,5]benzodiazepines which have central nervous system activity.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Central Nervous System; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diazepam; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Pyrroles; Reflex; Seizures | 1970 |
Blockade of the nicotine-induced norepinephrine release by cocaine, phenoxybenzamine and desipramine.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bretylium Compounds; Cocaine; Desipramine; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Reserpine; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1970 |
[The injurious effects of smoking on gestation].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Uterus | 1970 |
Antinicotinic properties of papaverine in guinea pig taenia coli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Large; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics | 1970 |
Effects of nicotine and tyramine on contractile activity of the colon.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Colon; Dogs; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Propranolol; Reserpine; Tolazoline; Tyramine | 1970 |
Effects of metoclopramide on isolated guinea-pig colon. 2. Interference with ganglionic stimulant drugs.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Benzoates; Colon; Electrophysiology; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin Antagonists; Tachyphylaxis | 1970 |
The action of nerveside, a peptide extracted from brain, on myenteric ganglia in Auerbach's plexus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dibucaine; Ganglia; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Endings; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nicotine; Peptides; Rabbits; Scopolamine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
The interaction of diazepam with myoneural blocking agents.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Animals; Cats; Chickens; Decamethonium Compounds; Diazepam; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Halothane; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Nitrous Oxide; Sciatic Nerve; Tubocurarine; Ulnar Nerve | 1971 |
Contractile properties of organ-cultured intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Colon; Culture Techniques; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Fluorescence; Formaldehyde; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Organ Culture Techniques; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
[Reactivity of isolated rat intestine to choline potentiating compounds].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ambenonium Chloride; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Depression, Chemical; Galantamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Miotics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Organophosphonates; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphates; Physostigmine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
Negative chronotropic effects of McN A-343 and nicotine in isolated guinea-pig atria: insensitivity to blockade by tetrodotoxin.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atrial Function; Atropine; Carbamates; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1971 |
Adrenergic innervation and cocaine-induced potentiation of adrenergic responses of aortic strips from young and old rabbits.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Cobalt; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Drug Synergism; Histocytochemistry; Male; Manganese; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Pyrogallol; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic; Reserpine; Tyramine | 1971 |
Adrenergic mechanisms in the relaxation of guinea-pig taenia coli in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Tolazoline | 1971 |
A study of the cholinergic and ganglionic-stimulant drugs on the isolated bovine iris sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Binding Sites; Cattle; Drug Antagonism; Ganglia; Hexamethonium Compounds; Iris; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pupil; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
[Nicotinolytic action of antiparkinson drugs on rat diaphragm preparations].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Diaphragm; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Phenothiazines; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1967 |
Bisquaternary ammonium indolines and perhydroindoles in ganglionic blockade.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Drug Antagonism; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical | 1968 |
Effects of some autonomic drugs on circular esophageal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Carbachol; Cats; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Esophagus; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical; Tachyphylaxis; Tolazoline | 1968 |
Nicotinic and muscarinic activity of benzyltrimethyl-ammonium and its alpha-, beta- and gamma-substituted pyridylmethyltrimethylammonium analogs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Salivation; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1968 |
Actions of procaine on nicotine-induced effects in frog sartorius muscle.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nialamide; Nicotine; Oxazoles; Procaine; Stimulation, Chemical; Thigh | 1968 |
Sites of action of some partial agonists on the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Pilocarpine; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine | 1968 |
Chemical alteration of release of 5-hydroxytryptamine from isolated guinea pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Fluorometry; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Intestinal Secretions; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myography; Nicotine; Rats; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach | 1968 |
Barium stimulation of esophageal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Cats; Electrophysiology; Esophagus; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1968 |
Effect of nicotine on the transmembrane potential and contractility of isolated rat atria.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Heart; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1968 |
Pharmacological responses of the isolated innervated intestine and rectal caecum of the chick.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Cholinesterases; Dextroamphetamine; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rectum; Reserpine | 1968 |
On the site of action of nicotine on contracture in frog sartorius muscle.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Carbon Isotopes; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nitrates; Potassium; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
Pharmacological studies on polyamines. I. Relaxing effect of spermine and spermidine on smooth muscle of guinea pig ileum contracted by 5-hydroxytryptamine and nicotine.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Serotonin; Spermine | 1968 |
Effect of smooth muscle stimulating substances on different segments of the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Perfusion; Pilocarpine | 1968 |
Studies on the mechanism of positive inotropic and chronotropic actions of bretylium and tyramine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rats; Reserpine; Sympatholytics; Tyramine | 1968 |
Antagonism of the auricular stimulating action of nicotine by alpha, alpha'-bis-(dimethylammoniumacetaldehyde diethylacetal)-p,p'-diacetylbiphenyl bromide, DMAE.
Topics: Animals; Drug Antagonism; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Vagus Nerve | 1968 |
Effect of cholinergic and anticholingeric drugs on a new neuromuscular preparation of the chick.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Chickens; Decamethonium Compounds; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Piperazines; Pyrrolidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Succinylcholine; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine; Vincristine | 1968 |
Lack of responses to 5-hydroxytryptamine of the isolated ileum of the disulfiram-treated rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Disulfiram; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Rats; Serotonin | 1968 |
[The effect of substances specifically depressing acetylcholine synthesis on the action of pharmacologically choline positive agents].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Anura; Autonomic Agents; Choline; Hemicholinium 3; Morpholines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Physostigmine; Stomach | 1968 |
Effect of prolonged cold storage on the contractile response of strips of rabbit aorta to various agents.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Culture Media; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rabbits; Refrigeration; Reserpine; Temperature; Time Factors; Tissue Preservation; Tyramine | 1969 |
Effect of atropine and DMAE (a hemicholinium derivative) on contractile responses of the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cocaine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1969 |
Characterization of stimulation of mammalian extraocular muscles by cholinomimetics.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Epinephrine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Oculomotor Muscles; Parasympathomimetics; Piperazines; Succinylcholine | 1969 |
Pharmacological responses of the dorsal longitudinal muscle of Sabellastarte magnifica.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Annelida; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Serotonin; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
Some pharmacological properties of 4H-3-methylcarboxamide 1,3-benzoxazine-2-one (FI 6654).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Arousal; Atropine; Barium; Duodenum; Electroencephalography; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Oxazines; Papaverine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Rats; Seizures; Serotonin | 1969 |
A study of human bladder detrusor muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1969 |
Non-ganglionic effects of nicotine in the pig iris sphincter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Denervation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Iris; Isoflurophate; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Swine | 1965 |
Effect of nicotine on cardiac muscle contractions and radiocalcium movement.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Ventricular Function | 1963 |
The effect of potassium on nicotine-induced contracture and Ca45 movements in frog sartorius muscle.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Calcium Isotopes; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nicotine; Potassium | 1966 |
The effect of pH on nicotine-induced contracture and Ca45 movements in frog sartorius muscle.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Calcium Isotopes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nicotine | 1966 |
The nicotinic effects of choline esters and of nicotine in guinea pig atria.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Reserpine; Tyramine | 1966 |
The effect of drugs on the snail pharangeal retractor muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Curare; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pharynx; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Snails | 1966 |
The effect of 2,4-dinitrophenol on neuromuscular transmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Choline; Diaphragm; Dinitrophenols; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurophate; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Rats; Temperature; Tubocurarine | 1966 |
Mode of action of vasopressin on isolated proximal colon of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Procaine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Vasopressins | 1966 |