nicotine and Inflammation

Topics: Aerosols; Carcinogens; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Glycerol; Humans; Inflammation; Multiple Organ Failure; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Propylene Glycol; Tobacco Smoke Pollution

Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthritis; Endotoxemia; Humans; Inflammation; Nicotine

Topics: Cigarette Smoking; Humans; Inflammation; Neoplasms; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Tumor Microenvironment

Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenine; Adenocarcinoma; Adipogenesis; Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Ophthalmic; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aeromonas hydrophila; Aerosols; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Agriculture; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Airway Remodeling; Alanine Transaminase; Albuminuria; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family; Algorithms; AlkB Homolog 2, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Ammonium Compounds; Anaerobiosis; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antifungal Agents; Antigens, Bacterial; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Antioxidants; Antitubercular Agents; Antiviral Agents; Apolipoproteins E; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Arsenic; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Asthma; Atherosclerosis; ATP-Dependent Proteases; Attitude of Health Personnel; Australia; Austria; Autophagy; Axitinib; Bacteria; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Bariatric Surgery; Base Composition; Bayes Theorem; Benzoxazoles; Benzylamines; beta Catenin; Betacoronavirus; Betula; Binding Sites; Biological Availability; Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; Biomarkers; Biomarkers, Tumor; Biopsy; Bioreactors; Biosensing Techniques; Birth Weight; Blindness; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Blood-Brain Barrier; Blotting, Western; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Bone Resorption; Borates; Brain; Brain Infarction; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Brain Neoplasms; Breakfast; Breast Milk Expression; Breast Neoplasms; Bronchi; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Buffaloes; Cadherins; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium Compounds; Calcium, Dietary; Cannula; Caprolactam; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carboplatin; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Ductal; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carps; Carrageenan; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cattle; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Adhesion; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Death; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Nucleus; Cell Phone Use; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cells, Cultured; Cellulose; Chemical Phenomena; Chemoradiotherapy; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; China; Chitosan; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cholecalciferol; Chromatography, Liquid; Circadian Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Circular Dichroism; Cisplatin; Citric Acid; Clinical Competence; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Coculture Techniques; Cohort Studies; Cold Temperature; Colitis; Collagen Type I; Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain; Collagen Type XI; Color; Connective Tissue Diseases; Copper; Coronary Angiography; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; Cost of Illness; Counselors; COVID-19; COVID-19 Testing; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Cryosurgery; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cues; Cultural Competency; Cultural Diversity; Curriculum; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; Cycloparaffins; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Cytokines; Cytoplasm; Cytoprotection; Databases, Factual; Denitrification; Deoxycytidine; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diagnosis, Differential; Diatoms; Diet; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Exposure; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Diketopiperazines; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Disease-Free Survival; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Docetaxel; Dose Fractionation, Radiation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Doxorubicin; Drosophila; Drosophila melanogaster; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Drug Repositioning; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Edema; Edible Grain; Education, Graduate; Education, Medical, Graduate; Education, Pharmacy; Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome; Electron Transport Complex III; Electron Transport Complex IV; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Emergency Service, Hospital; Empathy; Emulsions; Endothelial Cells; Endurance Training; Energy Intake; Enterovirus A, Human; Environment; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Assays; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Epoxide Hydrolases; Epoxy Compounds; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Proteins; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Esophagectomy; Estrogens; Etanercept; Ethiopia; Ethnicity; Ethylenes; Exanthema; Exercise; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Extracellular Matrix; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Eye Infections, Fungal; False Negative Reactions; Fatty Acids; Fecal Microbiota Transplantation; Feces; Female; Femur Neck; Fermentation; Ferritins; Fetal Development; Fibroblast Growth Factor-23; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Fibroblasts; Fibroins; Fish Proteins; Flavanones; Flavonoids; Focus Groups; Follow-Up Studies; Food Handling; Food Supply; Food, Formulated; Forced Expiratory Volume; Forests; Fractures, Bone; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Fusobacteria; G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Gamma Rays; Gastrectomy; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Gefitinib; Gels; Gemcitabine; Gene Amplification; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genotype; Germany; Glioma; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Glycemic Control; Glycerol; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Glycolipids; Glycolysis; Goblet Cells; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Graphite; Greenhouse Effect; Guanidines; Haemophilus influenzae; HCT116 Cells; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Personnel; Health Services Accessibility; Health Services Needs and Demand; Health Status Disparities; Healthy Volunteers; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Heart Transplantation; Heart-Assist Devices; HEK293 Cells; Heme; Heme Oxygenase-1; Hemolysis; Hemorrhage; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Hepatocytes; Hexoses; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Hippo Signaling Pathway; Histamine; Histamine Agonists; Histidine; Histone Deacetylase 2; HIV Infections; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; HIV-1; Homebound Persons; Homeodomain Proteins; Homosexuality, Male; Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Hyaluronan Receptors; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypoxia; Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Imatinib Mesylate; Immunotherapy; Implementation Science; Incidence; INDEL Mutation; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Industrial Waste; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Infliximab; Infusions, Intravenous; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections; Insecticides; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-17; Interleukin-8; Internship and Residency; Intestines; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Ion Transport; Iridaceae; Iridoid Glucosides; Islets of Langerhans Transplantation; Isodon; Isoflurane; Isotopes; Italy; Joint Instability; Ketamine; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Neoplasms; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Knee Joint; Kruppel-Like Factor 4; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; Lactate Dehydrogenase 5; Laparoscopy; Laser Therapy; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lasers, Solid-State; Laurates; Lead; Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Light; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipopolysaccharides; Liposomes; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Locomotion; Longitudinal Studies; Lopinavir; Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms; Lubricants; Lung; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Lung Neoplasms; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating; Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell; Lysosomes; Macrophages; Male; Manganese Compounds; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; Mass Screening; Maternal Health; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Melanoma, Experimental; Memantine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Metal Nanoparticles; Metalloendopeptidases; Metalloporphyrins; Methadone; Methane; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Mexico; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Mice, SCID; Mice, Transgenic; Microarray Analysis; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbiota; Micronutrients; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Confocal; Microsomes, Liver; Middle Aged; Milk; Milk, Human; Minority Groups; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membranes; Mitochondrial Proteins; Models, Animal; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Epidemiology; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Multilocus Sequence Typing; Multimodal Imaging; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Mutation; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Myocardial Stunning; Myristates; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Nanocomposites; Nanogels; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Naphthalenes; Nasal Cavity; National Health Programs; Necrosis; Needs Assessment; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neonicotinoids; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasm Staging; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Netherlands; Neuroblastoma; Neuroprotective Agents; Neutrophils; NF-kappa B; NFATC Transcription Factors; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrates; Nitrification; Nitrites; Nitro Compounds; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Dioxide; North Carolina; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleosomes; Nutrients; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Oceans and Seas; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Oncogenes; Oocytes; Open Reading Frames; Osteoclasts; Osteogenesis; Osteoporosis; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal; Outpatients; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Overweight; Oxazines; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxides; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Oxygenators, Membrane; Ozone; Paclitaxel; Paenibacillus; Pain Measurement; Palliative Care; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pandemics; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Particulate Matter; Pasteurization; Patient Preference; Patient Satisfaction; Pediatric Obesity; Permeability; Peroxiredoxins; Peroxynitrous Acid; Pharmaceutical Services; Pharmacists; Pharmacy; Phaseolus; Phenotype; Phoeniceae; Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Photoperiod; Photosynthesis; Phylogeny; Physical Endurance; Physicians; Pilot Projects; Piperidines; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Plaque, Atherosclerotic; Pneumonia; Pneumonia, Viral; Point-of-Care Testing; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymers; Polysorbates; Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Positron-Emission Tomography; Postprandial Period; Poverty; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; Prediabetic State; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy, High-Risk; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pressure; Prevalence; Primary Graft Dysfunction; Primary Health Care; Professional Role; Professionalism; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Prolactin; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proof of Concept Study; Proportional Hazards Models; Propylene Glycol; Prospective Studies; Prostate; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Isoforms; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Phosphatase 2; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Proteoglycans; Proteome; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Proton Pumps; Protons; Protoporphyrins; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pulmonary Veins; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Qualitative Research; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Histamine H3; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Transferrin; Recombinant Proteins; Recurrence; Reference Values; Referral and Consultation; Regional Blood Flow; Registries; Regulon; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Reperfusion Injury; Repressor Proteins; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Research Design; Resistance Training; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Respiratory Insufficiency; Resuscitation; Retinal Dehydrogenase; Retreatment; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Ritonavir; Rivers; RNA Interference; RNA-Seq; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; RNA, Small Interfering; Rosuvastatin Calcium; Rural Population; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salivary Ducts; Salivary Gland Neoplasms; San Francisco; SARS-CoV-2; Satiation; Satiety Response; Schools; Schools, Pharmacy; Seasons; Seawater; Selection, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serine-Threonine Kinase 3; Sewage; Sheep; Sheep, Domestic; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Signal Transduction; Silver; Silymarin; Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed Tomography; Sirolimus; Sirtuin 1; Skin; Skin Neoplasms; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Social Class; Social Participation; Social Support; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solutions; Somatomedins; Soot; Specimen Handling; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis; Spinal Fractures; Spirometry; Staphylococcus aureus; STAT1 Transcription Factor; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Streptomyces coelicolor; Stress, Psychological; Stroke; Stroke Volume; Structure-Activity Relationship; Students, Medical; Students, Pharmacy; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Sulfur Dioxide; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Analysis; Survival Rate; Survivin; Sweden; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Sympathetic Nervous System; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Talaromyces; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; tau Proteins; Telemedicine; Telomerase; Telomere; Telomere Homeostasis; Temperature; Terminally Ill; Th1 Cells; Thiamethoxam; Thiazoles; Thiophenes; Thioredoxin Reductase 1; Thrombosis; Thulium; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary; Thyroid Carcinoma, Anaplastic; Thyroid Neoplasms; Time Factors; Titanium; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Transcriptome; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Transistors, Electronic; Translational Research, Biomedical; Transplantation Tolerance; Transplantation, Homologous; Transportation; Treatment Outcome; Tretinoin; Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Tubulin Modulators; Tumor Microenvironment; Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Twins; Ultrasonic Therapy; Ultrasonography; Ultraviolet Rays; United States; Up-Regulation; Uranium; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics; Uromodulin; Uveitis; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Ventricular Function, Left; Vero Cells; Vesicular Transport Proteins; Viral Nonstructural Proteins; Visual Acuity; Vital Capacity; Vitamin D; Vitamin D Deficiency; Vitamin K 2; Vitamins; Volatilization; Voriconazole; Waiting Lists; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Whole Genome Sequencing; Wine; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; Wounds and Injuries; WW Domains; X-linked Nuclear Protein; X-Ray Diffraction; Xanthines; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; YAP-Signaling Proteins; Yogurt; Young Adult; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins; Ziziphus

Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; A Kinase Anchor Proteins; Acetates; Achilles Tendon; Acute Kidney Injury; Acute Pain; Acyclic Monoterpenes; Adenine Nucleotides; Adhesins, Escherichia coli; Adipocytes; Adipocytes, Brown; Adipogenesis; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adsorption; Adult; Aeromonas hydrophila; Africa; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Air; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Algorithms; Alkaloids; Alkynes; Allosteric Regulation; Amines; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Aminopyridines; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Anaerobic Threshold; Angiography; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animal Distribution; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Ankle Joint; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antifungal Agents; Antimalarials; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Antioxidants; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antiviral Agents; Aotidae; Apelin; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Argentina; Arginine; Artemisinins; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Arthroscopy; Aspergillus; Aspergillus niger; Asteraceae; Asthma; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; Auditory Cortex; Autoantibodies; Autophagy; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Basketball; Beclin-1; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzimidazoles; Benzo(a)pyrene; Benzofurans; Benzoxazines; Bereavement; beta Catenin; beta-Lactamase Inhibitors; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Betacoronavirus; Betaine; Binding Sites; Biofilms; Biological Assay; Biological Availability; Biological Evolution; Biomarkers; Biomechanical Phenomena; Biopolymers; Biopsy; Bismuth; Blood Glucose; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure; Body Composition; Body Weight; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Regeneration; Boron; Botrytis; Brain Ischemia; Brain Neoplasms; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Brazil; Breast Neoplasms; Breath Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Burkholderia; C-Reactive Protein; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cameroon; Camptothecin; Candida; Candida albicans; Capillaries; Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae; Carbapenems; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial; Cardiac Output; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Caregivers; Carps; Case-Control Studies; Catalase; Catalysis; Cats; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cellulose; Centrosome; Ceratopogonidae; Chickens; Child; China; Cholera Toxin; Choline; Cholinesterases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Chronic Disease; Cinnamates; Cities; Citrates; Climate Change; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Coal; Coal Mining; Cohort Studies; Coinfection; Colchicine; Colony Count, Microbial; Colorectal Neoplasms; Coloring Agents; Common Cold; Complement Factor H; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Contrast Media; Coordination Complexes; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; Coronavirus Protease Inhibitors; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Cosmetics; COVID-19; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Crotonates; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cues; Culicidae; Culture Media; Curcuma; Cyclopentanes; Cyclopropanes; Cymbopogon; Cystine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors; Cytokines; Databases, Genetic; Death; Dendritic Cells; Density Functional Theory; Depsides; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diamond; Diarylheptanoids; Dibenzofurans; Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; Diclofenac; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Dioxins; Diphenylamine; Disease Outbreaks; Disease Susceptibility; Disulfides; Dithiothreitol; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Doublecortin Protein; Drosophila melanogaster; Droughts; Drug Carriers; Drug Combinations; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Dust; Dynactin Complex; Dysferlin; Echo-Planar Imaging; Echocardiography; Edaravone; Egypt; Elasticity; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Emodin; Emtricitabine; Endometriosis; Endothelium, Vascular; Endotoxins; Energy Metabolism; Energy Transfer; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterococcus faecalis; Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epidemiologic Factors; Epigenesis, Genetic; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Vaccines; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagectomy; Esophagogastric Junction; Esterases; Esterification; Ethanol; Ethiopia; Ethnicity; Eucalyptus; Evidence-Based Practice; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Family; Fatty Acids; Feedback; Female; Ferric Compounds; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Filtration; Fish Diseases; Flavonoids; Flavonols; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Follow-Up Studies; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Forests; Fossils; Free Radical Scavengers; Freund's Adjuvant; Fruit; Fungi; Gallium; Gender Identity; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Plant; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genitalia; Genotype; Glomerulonephritis, IGA; Glottis; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Glucuronides; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Grassland; Guinea Pigs; Half-Life; Head Kidney; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Heart Septum; HEK293 Cells; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Hemodynamics; Hep G2 Cells; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Hepatocytes; Hesperidin; High-Frequency Ventilation; High-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 1; Hippocampus; Hirudins; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; HIV Infections; Homeostasis; Hominidae; Housing, Animal; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Brominated; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypertension; Hypothyroidism; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Immunoconjugates; Immunogenic Cell Death; Indoles; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Infrared Rays; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections, Intravenous; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-23; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-6; Intermediate Filaments; Intermittent Claudication; Intestine, Small; Iridoid Glucosides; Iridoids; Iron; Isomerism; Isotope Labeling; Isoxazoles; Itraconazole; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1; Ketoprofen; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lactams, Macrocyclic; Lactobacillus; Lactulose; Lakes; Lamivudine; Laparoscopy; Laparotomy; Laryngoscopy; Leucine; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Listeria monocytogenes; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Losartan; Low Back Pain; Lung; Lupinus; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Machine Learning; Macular Degeneration; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells; Magnetic Phenomena; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetics; Malaria, Falciparum; Male; Mannans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mass Spectrometry; Melatonin; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Meniscectomy; Menisci, Tibial; Mephenytoin; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Metal Nanoparticles; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Mice, Obese; Mice, Transgenic; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microcirculation; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Video; Microtubules; Microvascular Density; Microwaves; Middle Aged; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Models, Animal; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Morus; Mouth Floor; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; NAD; NADP; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Naphthols; Nasal Lavage Fluid; Nasal Mucosa; Neisseria meningitidis; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neural Stem Cells; Neuroblastoma; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurogenesis; Neurons; New York; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Nitriles; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Fixation; North America; Observer Variation; Occupational Exposure; Ochrobactrum; Oils, Volatile; Olea; Oligosaccharides; Omeprazole; Open Field Test; Optimism; Oregon; Oryzias; Osmolar Concentration; Osteoarthritis; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Oxadiazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Ozone; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pakistan; Pandemics; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Patient-Centered Care; Pelargonium; Peptides; Perception; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Peroxides; Pets; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacogenetics; Phenobarbital; Phenols; Phenotype; Phosphates; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Photoacoustic Techniques; Photochemotherapy; Photosensitizing Agents; Phylogeny; Phytoestrogens; Pilot Projects; Plant Components, Aerial; Plant Extracts; Plant Immunity; Plant Leaves; Plant Oils; Plants, Medicinal; Plasmodium berghei; Plasmodium falciparum; Platelet Activation; Platelet Function Tests; Pneumonia, Viral; Poaceae; Pogostemon; Poloxamer; Poly I; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Polycyclic Compounds; Polyethylene Glycols; Polylysine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Population Dynamics; Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Postoperative Complications; Postprandial Period; Potassium Cyanide; Predictive Value of Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prepulse Inhibition; Prevalence; Procalcitonin; Prodrugs; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Proline; Proof of Concept Study; Prospective Studies; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Domains; Protein Folding; Protein Multimerization; Protein Sorting Signals; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Protozoan Proteins; Psychometrics; Pulse Wave Analysis; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quality of Life; Quantum Dots; Quinoxalines; Quorum Sensing; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rain; Random Allocation; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; RAW 264.7 Cells; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, PAR-1; Receptors, CXCR4; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Receptors, Interleukin-17; Receptors, Notch; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Reducing Agents; Reflex, Startle; Regional Blood Flow; Regression Analysis; Reperfusion Injury; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Rituximab; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; ROC Curve; Rosmarinic Acid; Running; Ruthenium; Rutin; Sarcolemma; Sarcoma; Sarcopenia; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; SARS-CoV-2; Scavenger Receptors, Class A; Schools; Seasons; Seeds; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Shock, Cardiogenic; Short Chain Dehydrogenase-Reductases; Signal Transduction; Silver; Singlet Oxygen; Sinusitis; Skin; Skin Absorption; Small Molecule Libraries; Smoke; Socioeconomic Factors; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solid Phase Extraction; Solubility; Solvents; Spain; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Speech; Speech Perception; Spindle Poles; Spleen; Sporothrix; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Stereoisomerism; Stomach Neoplasms; Stress, Physiological; Stroke Volume; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Sulfonamides; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Rate; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Temperature; Tenofovir; Terpenes; Tetracycline; Tetrapleura; Textiles; Thermodynamics; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Thrombin; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroid Neoplasms; Tibial Meniscus Injuries; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Titanium; Toluidines; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Tooth; Tramadol; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Transgender Persons; Translations; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides; Ubiquinone; Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases; United Kingdom; United States; Up-Regulation; Vascular Stiffness; Veins; Ventricular Remodeling; Viral Load; Virulence Factors; Virus Replication; Vitis; Voice; Voice Quality; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Weather; Wildfires; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; X-Ray Diffraction; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Young Adult; Zoogloea

Topics: Drug Labeling; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Inflammation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists

Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Cigarette Smoking; Diabetic Angiopathies; Disease Progression; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Immune System; Inflammation; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lipid Metabolism; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Nicotinic

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Benzylidene Compounds; Cholinergic Agents; Cigarette Smoking; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Dexamethasone; HMGB1 Protein; Humans; Inflammation; Nicotine; Pandemics; Pyridines; SARS-CoV-2; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Consumer Product Safety; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Immune System; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Lung; Lung Diseases; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Risk Assessment; Vaping

Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; Tobacco Use

Topics: Biomarkers; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Inflammation; Nicotine; Smoke; Tobacco Smoke Pollution

Topics: Animals; Depression; Humans; Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase; Inflammation; Nicotine; Parkinson Disease; Signal Transduction; Somatoform Disorders; Tryptophan

Topics: Animals; Humans; Immune System; Inflammation; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking

Topics: Animals; Cytokines; DNA Damage; Female; Humans; I-kappa B Kinase; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Models, Biological; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Periodontal Diseases; Receptors, Cholinergic; Smoking

Topics: Bone Regeneration; Cholinergic Agonists; Fracture Healing; Humans; Inflammation; Nicotine; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; PubMed; Smoking; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Delivery Systems; Humans; Inflammation; Ligands; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic

Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal; Apoptosis; Elastin; Extracellular Matrix; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Inflammation; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Mice; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking

Topics: Animals; Cyclooxygenase 2; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans; Inflammation; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Peptic Ulcer; Risk Factors; Smoking; Stomach Ulcer; United States

Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Vessels; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hyperemia; Inflammation; Keratinocytes; Nicotine; Skin; Skin Diseases; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Wound Healing

Topics: Atherosclerosis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Inflammation; Monocytes; Nicotine; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Risk Factors; Smoking; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Humans; Immunity; Inflammation; Nicotine; Serotonin; Signal Transduction

Topics: Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Periodontitis; Psoriasis; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sarcoidosis

Topics: Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Cytokines; Humans; Inflammation; Intestines; Nicotine; Permeability; Smoking

Topics: Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Electronics; Humans; Inflammation; Nicotine; Photochemotherapy; Tobacco Products

Topics: Arteries; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Inflammation; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Vascular Diseases

Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenine; Adenocarcinoma; Adipogenesis; Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Ophthalmic; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aeromonas hydrophila; Aerosols; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Agriculture; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Airway Remodeling; Alanine Transaminase; Albuminuria; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family; Algorithms; AlkB Homolog 2, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Ammonium Compounds; Anaerobiosis; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antifungal Agents; Antigens, Bacterial; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Antioxidants; Antitubercular Agents; Antiviral Agents; Apolipoproteins E; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Arsenic; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Asthma; Atherosclerosis; ATP-Dependent Proteases; Attitude of Health Personnel; Australia; Austria; Autophagy; Axitinib; Bacteria; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Bariatric Surgery; Base Composition; Bayes Theorem; Benzoxazoles; Benzylamines; beta Catenin; Betacoronavirus; Betula; Binding Sites; Biological Availability; Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; Biomarkers; Biomarkers, Tumor; Biopsy; Bioreactors; Biosensing Techniques; Birth Weight; Blindness; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Blood-Brain Barrier; Blotting, Western; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Bone Resorption; Borates; Brain; Brain Infarction; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Brain Neoplasms; Breakfast; Breast Milk Expression; Breast Neoplasms; Bronchi; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Buffaloes; Cadherins; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium Compounds; Calcium, Dietary; Cannula; Caprolactam; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carboplatin; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Ductal; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carps; Carrageenan; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cattle; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Adhesion; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Death; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Nucleus; Cell Phone Use; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cells, Cultured; Cellulose; Chemical Phenomena; Chemoradiotherapy; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; China; Chitosan; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cholecalciferol; Chromatography, Liquid; Circadian Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Circular Dichroism; Cisplatin; Citric Acid; Clinical Competence; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Coculture Techniques; Cohort Studies; Cold Temperature; Colitis; Collagen Type I; Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain; Collagen Type XI; Color; Connective Tissue Diseases; Copper; Coronary Angiography; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; Cost of Illness; Counselors; COVID-19; COVID-19 Testing; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Cryosurgery; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cues; Cultural Competency; Cultural Diversity; Curriculum; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; Cycloparaffins; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Cytokines; Cytoplasm; Cytoprotection; Databases, Factual; Denitrification; Deoxycytidine; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diagnosis, Differential; Diatoms; Diet; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Exposure; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Diketopiperazines; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Disease-Free Survival; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Docetaxel; Dose Fractionation, Radiation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Doxorubicin; Drosophila; Drosophila melanogaster; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Drug Repositioning; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Edema; Edible Grain; Education, Graduate; Education, Medical, Graduate; Education, Pharmacy; Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome; Electron Transport Complex III; Electron Transport Complex IV; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Emergency Service, Hospital; Empathy; Emulsions; Endothelial Cells; Endurance Training; Energy Intake; Enterovirus A, Human; Environment; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Assays; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Epoxide Hydrolases; Epoxy Compounds; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Proteins; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Esophagectomy; Estrogens; Etanercept; Ethiopia; Ethnicity; Ethylenes; Exanthema; Exercise; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Extracellular Matrix; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Eye Infections, Fungal; False Negative Reactions; Fatty Acids; Fecal Microbiota Transplantation; Feces; Female; Femur Neck; Fermentation; Ferritins; Fetal Development; Fibroblast Growth Factor-23; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Fibroblasts; Fibroins; Fish Proteins; Flavanones; Flavonoids; Focus Groups; Follow-Up Studies; Food Handling; Food Supply; Food, Formulated; Forced Expiratory Volume; Forests; Fractures, Bone; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Fusobacteria; G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Gamma Rays; Gastrectomy; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Gefitinib; Gels; Gemcitabine; Gene Amplification; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genotype; Germany; Glioma; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Glycemic Control; Glycerol; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Glycolipids; Glycolysis; Goblet Cells; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Graphite; Greenhouse Effect; Guanidines; Haemophilus influenzae; HCT116 Cells; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Personnel; Health Services Accessibility; Health Services Needs and Demand; Health Status Disparities; Healthy Volunteers; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Heart Transplantation; Heart-Assist Devices; HEK293 Cells; Heme; Heme Oxygenase-1; Hemolysis; Hemorrhage; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Hepatocytes; Hexoses; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Hippo Signaling Pathway; Histamine; Histamine Agonists; Histidine; Histone Deacetylase 2; HIV Infections; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; HIV-1; Homebound Persons; Homeodomain Proteins; Homosexuality, Male; Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Hyaluronan Receptors; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypoxia; Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Imatinib Mesylate; Immunotherapy; Implementation Science; Incidence; INDEL Mutation; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Industrial Waste; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Infliximab; Infusions, Intravenous; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections; Insecticides; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-17; Interleukin-8; Internship and Residency; Intestines; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Ion Transport; Iridaceae; Iridoid Glucosides; Islets of Langerhans Transplantation; Isodon; Isoflurane; Isotopes; Italy; Joint Instability; Ketamine; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Neoplasms; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Knee Joint; Kruppel-Like Factor 4; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; Lactate Dehydrogenase 5; Laparoscopy; Laser Therapy; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lasers, Solid-State; Laurates; Lead; Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Light; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipopolysaccharides; Liposomes; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Locomotion; Longitudinal Studies; Lopinavir; Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms; Lubricants; Lung; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Lung Neoplasms; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating; Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell; Lysosomes; Macrophages; Male; Manganese Compounds; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; Mass Screening; Maternal Health; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Melanoma, Experimental; Memantine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Metal Nanoparticles; Metalloendopeptidases; Metalloporphyrins; Methadone; Methane; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Mexico; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Mice, SCID; Mice, Transgenic; Microarray Analysis; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbiota; Micronutrients; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Confocal; Microsomes, Liver; Middle Aged; Milk; Milk, Human; Minority Groups; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membranes; Mitochondrial Proteins; Models, Animal; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Epidemiology; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Multilocus Sequence Typing; Multimodal Imaging; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Mutation; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Myocardial Stunning; Myristates; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Nanocomposites; Nanogels; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Naphthalenes; Nasal Cavity; National Health Programs; Necrosis; Needs Assessment; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neonicotinoids; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasm Staging; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Netherlands; Neuroblastoma; Neuroprotective Agents; Neutrophils; NF-kappa B; NFATC Transcription Factors; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrates; Nitrification; Nitrites; Nitro Compounds; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Dioxide; North Carolina; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleosomes; Nutrients; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Oceans and Seas; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Oncogenes; Oocytes; Open Reading Frames; Osteoclasts; Osteogenesis; Osteoporosis; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal; Outpatients; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Overweight; Oxazines; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxides; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Oxygenators, Membrane; Ozone; Paclitaxel; Paenibacillus; Pain Measurement; Palliative Care; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pandemics; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Particulate Matter; Pasteurization; Patient Preference; Patient Satisfaction; Pediatric Obesity; Permeability; Peroxiredoxins; Peroxynitrous Acid; Pharmaceutical Services; Pharmacists; Pharmacy; Phaseolus; Phenotype; Phoeniceae; Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Photoperiod; Photosynthesis; Phylogeny; Physical Endurance; Physicians; Pilot Projects; Piperidines; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Plaque, Atherosclerotic; Pneumonia; Pneumonia, Viral; Point-of-Care Testing; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymers; Polysorbates; Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Positron-Emission Tomography; Postprandial Period; Poverty; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; Prediabetic State; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy, High-Risk; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pressure; Prevalence; Primary Graft Dysfunction; Primary Health Care; Professional Role; Professionalism; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Prolactin; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proof of Concept Study; Proportional Hazards Models; Propylene Glycol; Prospective Studies; Prostate; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Isoforms; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Phosphatase 2; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Proteoglycans; Proteome; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Proton Pumps; Protons; Protoporphyrins; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pulmonary Veins; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Qualitative Research; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Histamine H3; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Transferrin; Recombinant Proteins; Recurrence; Reference Values; Referral and Consultation; Regional Blood Flow; Registries; Regulon; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Reperfusion Injury; Repressor Proteins; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Research Design; Resistance Training; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Respiratory Insufficiency; Resuscitation; Retinal Dehydrogenase; Retreatment; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Ritonavir; Rivers; RNA Interference; RNA-Seq; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; RNA, Small Interfering; Rosuvastatin Calcium; Rural Population; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salivary Ducts; Salivary Gland Neoplasms; San Francisco; SARS-CoV-2; Satiation; Satiety Response; Schools; Schools, Pharmacy; Seasons; Seawater; Selection, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serine-Threonine Kinase 3; Sewage; Sheep; Sheep, Domestic; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Signal Transduction; Silver; Silymarin; Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed Tomography; Sirolimus; Sirtuin 1; Skin; Skin Neoplasms; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Social Class; Social Participation; Social Support; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solutions; Somatomedins; Soot; Specimen Handling; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis; Spinal Fractures; Spirometry; Staphylococcus aureus; STAT1 Transcription Factor; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Streptomyces coelicolor; Stress, Psychological; Stroke; Stroke Volume; Structure-Activity Relationship; Students, Medical; Students, Pharmacy; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Sulfur Dioxide; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Analysis; Survival Rate; Survivin; Sweden; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Sympathetic Nervous System; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Talaromyces; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; tau Proteins; Telemedicine; Telomerase; Telomere; Telomere Homeostasis; Temperature; Terminally Ill; Th1 Cells; Thiamethoxam; Thiazoles; Thiophenes; Thioredoxin Reductase 1; Thrombosis; Thulium; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary; Thyroid Carcinoma, Anaplastic; Thyroid Neoplasms; Time Factors; Titanium; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Transcriptome; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Transistors, Electronic; Translational Research, Biomedical; Transplantation Tolerance; Transplantation, Homologous; Transportation; Treatment Outcome; Tretinoin; Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Tubulin Modulators; Tumor Microenvironment; Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Twins; Ultrasonic Therapy; Ultrasonography; Ultraviolet Rays; United States; Up-Regulation; Uranium; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics; Uromodulin; Uveitis; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Ventricular Function, Left; Vero Cells; Vesicular Transport Proteins; Viral Nonstructural Proteins; Visual Acuity; Vital Capacity; Vitamin D; Vitamin D Deficiency; Vitamin K 2; Vitamins; Volatilization; Voriconazole; Waiting Lists; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Whole Genome Sequencing; Wine; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; Wounds and Injuries; WW Domains; X-linked Nuclear Protein; X-Ray Diffraction; Xanthines; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; YAP-Signaling Proteins; Yogurt; Young Adult; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins; Ziziphus

Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; A Kinase Anchor Proteins; Acetates; Achilles Tendon; Acute Kidney Injury; Acute Pain; Acyclic Monoterpenes; Adenine Nucleotides; Adhesins, Escherichia coli; Adipocytes; Adipocytes, Brown; Adipogenesis; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adsorption; Adult; Aeromonas hydrophila; Africa; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Air; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Algorithms; Alkaloids; Alkynes; Allosteric Regulation; Amines; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Aminopyridines; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Anaerobic Threshold; Angiography; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animal Distribution; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Ankle Joint; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antifungal Agents; Antimalarials; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Antioxidants; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antiviral Agents; Aotidae; Apelin; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Argentina; Arginine; Artemisinins; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Arthroscopy; Aspergillus; Aspergillus niger; Asteraceae; Asthma; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; Auditory Cortex; Autoantibodies; Autophagy; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Basketball; Beclin-1; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzimidazoles; Benzo(a)pyrene; Benzofurans; Benzoxazines; Bereavement; beta Catenin; beta-Lactamase Inhibitors; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Betacoronavirus; Betaine; Binding Sites; Biofilms; Biological Assay; Biological Availability; Biological Evolution; Biomarkers; Biomechanical Phenomena; Biopolymers; Biopsy; Bismuth; Blood Glucose; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure; Body Composition; Body Weight; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Regeneration; Boron; Botrytis; Brain Ischemia; Brain Neoplasms; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Brazil; Breast Neoplasms; Breath Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Burkholderia; C-Reactive Protein; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cameroon; Camptothecin; Candida; Candida albicans; Capillaries; Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae; Carbapenems; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial; Cardiac Output; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Caregivers; Carps; Case-Control Studies; Catalase; Catalysis; Cats; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cellulose; Centrosome; Ceratopogonidae; Chickens; Child; China; Cholera Toxin; Choline; Cholinesterases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Chronic Disease; Cinnamates; Cities; Citrates; Climate Change; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Coal; Coal Mining; Cohort Studies; Coinfection; Colchicine; Colony Count, Microbial; Colorectal Neoplasms; Coloring Agents; Common Cold; Complement Factor H; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Contrast Media; Coordination Complexes; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; Coronavirus Protease Inhibitors; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Cosmetics; COVID-19; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Crotonates; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cues; Culicidae; Culture Media; Curcuma; Cyclopentanes; Cyclopropanes; Cymbopogon; Cystine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors; Cytokines; Databases, Genetic; Death; Dendritic Cells; Density Functional Theory; Depsides; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diamond; Diarylheptanoids; Dibenzofurans; Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; Diclofenac; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Dioxins; Diphenylamine; Disease Outbreaks; Disease Susceptibility; Disulfides; Dithiothreitol; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Doublecortin Protein; Drosophila melanogaster; Droughts; Drug Carriers; Drug Combinations; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Dust; Dynactin Complex; Dysferlin; Echo-Planar Imaging; Echocardiography; Edaravone; Egypt; Elasticity; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Emodin; Emtricitabine; Endometriosis; Endothelium, Vascular; Endotoxins; Energy Metabolism; Energy Transfer; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterococcus faecalis; Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epidemiologic Factors; Epigenesis, Genetic; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Vaccines; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagectomy; Esophagogastric Junction; Esterases; Esterification; Ethanol; Ethiopia; Ethnicity; Eucalyptus; Evidence-Based Practice; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Family; Fatty Acids; Feedback; Female; Ferric Compounds; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Filtration; Fish Diseases; Flavonoids; Flavonols; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Follow-Up Studies; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Forests; Fossils; Free Radical Scavengers; Freund's Adjuvant; Fruit; Fungi; Gallium; Gender Identity; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Plant; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genitalia; Genotype; Glomerulonephritis, IGA; Glottis; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Glucuronides; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Grassland; Guinea Pigs; Half-Life; Head Kidney; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Heart Septum; HEK293 Cells; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Hemodynamics; Hep G2 Cells; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Hepatocytes; Hesperidin; High-Frequency Ventilation; High-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 1; Hippocampus; Hirudins; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; HIV Infections; Homeostasis; Hominidae; Housing, Animal; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Brominated; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypertension; Hypothyroidism; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Immunoconjugates; Immunogenic Cell Death; Indoles; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Infrared Rays; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections, Intravenous; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-23; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-6; Intermediate Filaments; Intermittent Claudication; Intestine, Small; Iridoid Glucosides; Iridoids; Iron; Isomerism; Isotope Labeling; Isoxazoles; Itraconazole; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1; Ketoprofen; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lactams, Macrocyclic; Lactobacillus; Lactulose; Lakes; Lamivudine; Laparoscopy; Laparotomy; Laryngoscopy; Leucine; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Listeria monocytogenes; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Losartan; Low Back Pain; Lung; Lupinus; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Machine Learning; Macular Degeneration; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells; Magnetic Phenomena; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetics; Malaria, Falciparum; Male; Mannans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mass Spectrometry; Melatonin; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Meniscectomy; Menisci, Tibial; Mephenytoin; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Metal Nanoparticles; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Mice, Obese; Mice, Transgenic; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microcirculation; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Video; Microtubules; Microvascular Density; Microwaves; Middle Aged; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Models, Animal; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Morus; Mouth Floor; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; NAD; NADP; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Naphthols; Nasal Lavage Fluid; Nasal Mucosa; Neisseria meningitidis; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neural Stem Cells; Neuroblastoma; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurogenesis; Neurons; New York; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Nitriles; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Fixation; North America; Observer Variation; Occupational Exposure; Ochrobactrum; Oils, Volatile; Olea; Oligosaccharides; Omeprazole; Open Field Test; Optimism; Oregon; Oryzias; Osmolar Concentration; Osteoarthritis; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Oxadiazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Ozone; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pakistan; Pandemics; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Patient-Centered Care; Pelargonium; Peptides; Perception; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Peroxides; Pets; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacogenetics; Phenobarbital; Phenols; Phenotype; Phosphates; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Photoacoustic Techniques; Photochemotherapy; Photosensitizing Agents; Phylogeny; Phytoestrogens; Pilot Projects; Plant Components, Aerial; Plant Extracts; Plant Immunity; Plant Leaves; Plant Oils; Plants, Medicinal; Plasmodium berghei; Plasmodium falciparum; Platelet Activation; Platelet Function Tests; Pneumonia, Viral; Poaceae; Pogostemon; Poloxamer; Poly I; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Polycyclic Compounds; Polyethylene Glycols; Polylysine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Population Dynamics; Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Postoperative Complications; Postprandial Period; Potassium Cyanide; Predictive Value of Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prepulse Inhibition; Prevalence; Procalcitonin; Prodrugs; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Proline; Proof of Concept Study; Prospective Studies; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Domains; Protein Folding; Protein Multimerization; Protein Sorting Signals; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Protozoan Proteins; Psychometrics; Pulse Wave Analysis; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quality of Life; Quantum Dots; Quinoxalines; Quorum Sensing; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rain; Random Allocation; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; RAW 264.7 Cells; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, PAR-1; Receptors, CXCR4; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Receptors, Interleukin-17; Receptors, Notch; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Reducing Agents; Reflex, Startle; Regional Blood Flow; Regression Analysis; Reperfusion Injury; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Rituximab; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; ROC Curve; Rosmarinic Acid; Running; Ruthenium; Rutin; Sarcolemma; Sarcoma; Sarcopenia; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; SARS-CoV-2; Scavenger Receptors, Class A; Schools; Seasons; Seeds; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Shock, Cardiogenic; Short Chain Dehydrogenase-Reductases; Signal Transduction; Silver; Singlet Oxygen; Sinusitis; Skin; Skin Absorption; Small Molecule Libraries; Smoke; Socioeconomic Factors; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solid Phase Extraction; Solubility; Solvents; Spain; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Speech; Speech Perception; Spindle Poles; Spleen; Sporothrix; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Stereoisomerism; Stomach Neoplasms; Stress, Physiological; Stroke Volume; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Sulfonamides; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Rate; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Temperature; Tenofovir; Terpenes; Tetracycline; Tetrapleura; Textiles; Thermodynamics; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Thrombin; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroid Neoplasms; Tibial Meniscus Injuries; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Titanium; Toluidines; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Tooth; Tramadol; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Transgender Persons; Translations; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides; Ubiquinone; Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases; United Kingdom; United States; Up-Regulation; Vascular Stiffness; Veins; Ventricular Remodeling; Viral Load; Virulence Factors; Virus Replication; Vitis; Voice; Voice Quality; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Weather; Wildfires; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; X-Ray Diffraction; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Young Adult; Zoogloea

Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Aryldialkylphosphatase; C-Reactive Protein; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Carotid Arteries; Carotid-Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity; Cross-Over Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Femoral Artery; Fibrinogen; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Pulse Wave Analysis; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vaping; Vascular Stiffness; Water Pipe Smoking

Topics: Adult; Bayes Theorem; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cigarette Smoking; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocyte Indices; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Leukocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxidative Stress; Platelet Count; Smoking Reduction; Tobacco Products

Topics: 1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine Esterase; Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Apolipoprotein A-I; Benzazepines; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholinergic Agonists; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipids; Lipoproteins, HDL; Macrophages; Male; Malondialdehyde; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Oxidation-Reduction; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Varenicline

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Cytokines; E-Selectin; Endotoxins; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prospective Studies

Topics: Animals; Biotinylation; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Green Fluorescent Proteins; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Humans; Inflammation; Kinetics; Microspheres; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Reproducibility of Results; Temperature

Topics: Adenocarcinoma of Lung; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Chick Embryo; Humans; Inflammasomes; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Nicotine; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction

Topics: Autophagy; Caspase 1; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Nicotine; Periodontitis; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Pyroptosis; Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Cholinergic Agents; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 3; Mice; Nicotine; Osteoarthritis; RANK Ligand; Receptors, Nicotinic

Topics: Airway Remodeling; Animals; Epithelial Cells; Inflammation; Mice; MicroRNAs; Nerve Growth Factor; Nicotine; Triterpenes

Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Diet, High-Fat; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Inflammation; Interleukin-10; Mice; Nicotine; Vaping

Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Inflammation; Lung; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Ovalbumin; Oxidative Stress; Pyridines; Rats; Up-Regulation

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cytokines; Female; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-6; Mifepristone; Neuroimmunomodulation; Nicotine; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Rats; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Autophagy; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Inflammation; Nicotine; Periodontal Ligament; Periodontitis; RNA, Long Noncoding; Stem Cells

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Humans; Inflammation; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nicotine; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Pain

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cytokines; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Inflammation; Lung; Nicotine; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Biomarkers; Humans; Inflammation; Lipids; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxidative Stress; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices

Topics: Advanced Oxidation Protein Products; Animals; Antioxidants; Bone Marrow; Catalase; Inflammation; Nicotine; Plant Extracts; Rats; Spleen; Tea

Topics: Animals; GAP-43 Protein; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Nerve Regeneration; Neuralgia; Nicotine; Rats

Topics: Cigarette Smoking; Humans; Inflammation; Lung; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Tobacco Products

Topics: Animals; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Inflammation; Ischemia; Male; Neurocognitive Disorders; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic

Topics: Apoptosis; Cigarette Smoking; Culture Media, Conditioned; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Inflammation; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Nicotine; Signal Transduction; Smoke

Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cognition; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Hippocampus; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Microglia; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Signal Transduction; Sleep Deprivation

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Endotoxemia; Female; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Kidney; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Nicotine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; Vasoconstrictor Agents

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Child; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Mice, Nude; Nicotine; Osteoclasts; Osteogenesis; Periodontal Ligament; Periodontitis; Phosphorylation; Signal Transduction; Smoking; Stem Cells; Up-Regulation; Young Adult

Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Datasets as Topic; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Self Report; Severity of Illness Index; Smokers; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Inflammation; Lung; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Organogenesis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Uterus; Wnt Signaling Pathway

Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Dopamine Agents; Humans; Inflammation; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Trophoblasts

Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Betacoronavirus; Biomarkers; Cholinergic Agents; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Cytokines; Humans; Immune System; Immunotherapy; Inflammation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Receptors, Nicotinic; SARS-CoV-2; Survivors; Treatment Outcome

Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Animals; Cognitive Dysfunction; Fear; Hippocampus; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Memory Consolidation; Mental Recall; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Protein Kinases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Transcription Factors; Up-Regulation

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fetus; Inflammation; Lycopene; Mice; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Protective Agents; Yolk Sac

Topics: Animals; Female; Hippocampus; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Signal Transduction; Up-Regulation

Topics: Adult; Animals; Apoptosis; Case-Control Studies; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Nicotine; Placenta; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Up-Regulation; Young Adult

Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Diet, High-Fat; Female; Humans; Imidazoles; Inflammasomes; Inflammation; Mammary Neoplasms, Animal; Mecamylamine; Mice; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pyridines; Up-Regulation

Topics: Acupuncture; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; COVID-19; Cytokine Release Syndrome; Cytokines; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Humans; Inflammation; Neuroimmunomodulation; Nicotine; SARS-CoV-2; Solanaceous Alkaloids; Vagus Nerve; Vagus Nerve Stimulation

Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Aerosols; Animals; Biomarkers; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Inflammation; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress

Topics: Adult; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Decidua; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Hair Cells, Auditory; Inflammation; Melatonin; Mice; Nicotine; Organ of Corti; Oxidative Stress; Protective Agents

Topics: Animals; E-Cigarette Vapor; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Animal; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Retina; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution

Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Bacterial Load; Colony Count, Microbial; Cytokines; Female; Fetal Diseases; Inflammation; Mycoplasma Infections; Mycoplasma pulmonis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Acrolein; Adolescent; Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Killer Cells, Natural; Macrophages; Male; Middle Aged; Neutrophils; Nicotine; Phagocytosis; Young Adult

Topics: Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Collagen; Electric Stimulation; Female; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nerve Tissue; Nicotine; Organ Culture Techniques; Respiratory Mechanics; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Trachea

Topics: Ammonia; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Hypotension; Inflammation; Models, Theoretical; Neurons; Nicotine; Reflex, Trigeminocardiac; Rhinitis; Salts; Sleep Apnea Syndromes; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; Sleep Bruxism; Sleep Wake Disorders; Sleep, REM; Smoke; Trigeminal Nerve

Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Agents; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Inflammation; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mice; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Phosphorylation; RAW 264.7 Cells; Signal Transduction; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Transcription Factor RelA; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Cell Line; Cytokines; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Macrophages; Nicotine; Phagocytosis

Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Inflammation; Mice; Nicotine

Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Inflammation; Mice; Nicotine

Topics: Animals; Blood-Air Barrier; Cytokines; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Fibrosis; Gene Expression; Humans; Inflammation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Primary Cell Culture; Respiratory Mucosa; Respiratory System

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reperfusion Injury

Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Mice; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Biological Evolution; Bungarotoxins; Cells, Cultured; Conserved Sequence; Fish Proteins; Inflammation; Macrophages; Mammals; Nicotine; Poly I-C; Reflex; Signal Transduction; Trout

Topics: Aged; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; C-Reactive Protein; Cohort Studies; Coronary Vasospasm; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxidative Stress; Prospective Studies; Smoking

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Energy Metabolism; Female; Homeostasis; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects

Topics: Acetylcysteine; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Cell Survival; Chemokine CCL2; Complex Mixtures; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Gases; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Macrophages, Alveolar; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Necrosis; Nicotine; Phagocytosis; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Reactive Oxygen Species; THP-1 Cells; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vaping

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Atherosclerosis; C-Reactive Protein; Cells, Cultured; Cinnamates; Depsides; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammasomes; Inflammation; Lipids; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Nicotine; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Rosmarinic Acid; Signal Transduction

Topics: Aconitine; Acute Disease; Animals; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Differentiation; Cholinergic Agents; Coxsackievirus Infections; Flow Cytometry; Inflammation; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Myocarditis; Myocardium; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Spleen; Th1 Cells; Th17 Cells

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Caspase 3; Creatinine; Glutathione; Glutathione Transferase; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Kidney; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spirulina; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Uric Acid

Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Cytokines; Inflammation; Male; Melatonin; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Cells, Cultured; Gingiva; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Male; MicroRNAs; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Particulate Matter; Plant Extracts; Sweden; Time Factors; Tobacco, Smokeless; Transcriptome

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cell Line; Chondrocytes; Cytoprotection; Estradiol; Extracellular Matrix; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Macrophages; Mice; Nicotine; Proteolysis; Signal Transduction; Smad Proteins; Transforming Growth Factor beta1

Topics: Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Inflammation; Lung; Male; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tobacco Smoke Pollution

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Cell Line; Disease Models, Animal; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Macrophages; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Osteoarthritis; Pain; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; RAW 264.7 Cells; Signal Transduction; Up-Regulation

Topics: Animals; Blood Vessels; Cytokines; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Alcohols; Animals; Brain; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Nerve Tissue; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Humans; Inflammation; Kidney; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Tea

Topics: Bronchioles; Disease Progression; Humans; Inflammation; Ischemia; Nicotine; Occupational Exposure; Particulate Matter; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Smoking; Vasoconstriction

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Induction; Glutathione; Heme Oxygenase-1; Inflammation; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Protoporphyrins; Reperfusion Injury

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Collagen Type I; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Fatty Liver; Hepatic Stellate Cells; Inflammation; Liver; Male; Mice; Microsomes; Nicotine; Triglycerides

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Fibroblasts; Ganglionic Stimulants; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Nicotine; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Wound Healing

Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Ascitic Fluid; Benzylidene Compounds; Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CXCL1; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Complement C5a; Cytokines; Female; Humans; I-kappa B Kinase; Immune Complex Diseases; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neutrophils; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phagocytes; Phosphorylation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Pyridines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, Anaphylatoxin C5a; Receptors, IgG; Recombinant Proteins; Respiratory Burst; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms

Topics: Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Cell Line; Down-Regulation; Endothelin-Converting Enzymes; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Keratinocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Metalloendopeptidases; Mouth Mucosa; Neprilysin; Nicotine; Protease Inhibitors; RNA, Small Interfering; Substance P

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cytokines; Endotoxemia; Heme Oxygenase-1; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Phosphorylation; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering; Signal Transduction; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Tristetraprolin; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Antigens, Bacterial; Cells, Cultured; Cholecalciferol; Cotinine; Cytokines; Humans; Inflammation; Interferon-gamma; Lipopolysaccharides; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoke; Tobacco Products; Virus Diseases; Vitamins

Topics: Acetylcysteine; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Chromans; Glutathione; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Inflammation; Kidney; Lung; Neutrophils; Nicotine; Oxidation-Reduction; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen

Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; C-Reactive Protein; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Middle Aged; Nepal; Nicotine; Rural Population; Smoking; Tobacco Use; Young Adult

Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acrolein; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Inflammation; Nasal Mucosa; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoke

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Creatinine; Fluorescein; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Ganglionic Stimulants; Inflammation; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Microcirculation; Necrosis; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Smoking; Superoxide Dismutase; Thromboembolism; Thrombosis

Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Flavanones; Flavonoids; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasm Metastasis; Nicotine; Plant Extracts; Scutellaria baicalensis

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Biphenyl Compounds; Caspase 3; Embryo Culture Techniques; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Lignans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lymphoma, B-Cell; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nicotine; Organogenesis; Oxidative Stress; Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Superoxide Dismutase; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Birth Weight; Female; Fetus; Inflammation; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharides; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Biomarkers; Data Collection; Data Mining; Dyspepsia; Female; Genotype; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Nicotine; Placebos; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Research Design; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; C-Reactive Protein; Female; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Freund's Adjuvant; Ganglia, Spinal; Hindlimb; Inflammation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nociceptors; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sensory System Agents; Skin

Topics: Animals; Antigens; Autophagy-Related Proteins; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Inflammation; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Ki-67 Antigen; Leukocyte Common Antigens; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein; Nerve Degeneration; Nestin; Neural Stem Cells; Neurogenesis; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Peptide Fragments; Proteoglycans; Spinal Cord; Time Factors

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Chemokine CCL2; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Inflammation; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Mice, Inbred NOD; Nicotine; Pancreatitis; Saliva; Salivary Glands; Salivation; Sjogren's Syndrome; Spiro Compounds; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vagotomy

Topics: Animals; Cartilage Diseases; Cartilage, Articular; Disease Models, Animal; Femur; Humans; Immobilization; Inflammation; Male; Nicotine; Osteoarthritis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synovial Membrane; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cytokines; Humans; Inflammation; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Stress, Physiological; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Caspase 3; Cognition Disorders; Hippocampus; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Maze Learning; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Rats, Wistar; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Aerosols; Albumins; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Inflammation; Lung; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Pulmonary Alveoli; Smoking

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cell Line; Diet, High-Fat; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Liver; Male; Mice; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Animals; Enterovirus B, Human; Enterovirus Infections; Inflammation; Interleukin-17; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Myocarditis; Myocardium; Nicotine; Protective Agents; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Virus Diseases

Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Nucleus; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Inflammation; Interleukin-8; Male; Mice; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Metastasis; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Prostatic Neoplasms; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Smoking; Transcriptome

Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Cell Line; Inflammation; Mice; Microglia; Nicotine; Protein Kinase C; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2

Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Colony-Stimulating Factors; Gene Expression Regulation; Inflammation; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-10; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Monocytes; Nicotine; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Nicotinic

Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Cobra Neurotoxin Proteins; Female; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Neutrophils; Nicotine; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Respiratory Burst

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Diet, Carbohydrate Loading; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Fats; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Fructose; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Kupffer Cells; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Adipocytes; Adipokines; Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell Communication; Cell Line; Cytokines; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Inflammation; Mice; Nicotine

Topics: Aconitine; Animals; Hippocampus; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mecamylamine; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptor 4

Topics: Acetamides; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cigarette Smoking; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Genotype; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Microglia; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Phenyl Ethers; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radioligand Assay; Radiopharmaceuticals; Receptors, GABA; Young Adult

Topics: Adult; Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Differentiation; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dendritic Cells; Dinoprostone; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-8; Intracellular Space; Lung; Mice; Neutrophils; Nicotine; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Smoking

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Chemokines; Female; Immune System; Inflammation; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Pneumonia, Pneumococcal; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Time Factors

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Apoptosis; Cytochromes c; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression; Inflammation; Janus Kinase 2; Mitochondria; Neuroprotective Agents; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; PC12 Cells; Peptide Fragments; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; STAT1 Transcription Factor; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Transcription Factor AP-1; Tyrphostins

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Benzylidene Compounds; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Down-Regulation; Drug Partial Agonism; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Inflammation; Janus Kinase 2; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phosphorylation; Pyridines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Toll-Like Receptors; Transcription, Genetic

Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Cattle; Cholinergic Agents; Collagen Type II; Cytokines; Disease Progression; HMGB1 Protein; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synovial Membrane; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve

Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Antithrombin III; Cecum; Chemokine CXCL2; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Inflammation; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Ligation; Neutrophil Infiltration; Nicotine; Peptide Hydrolases; Peritonitis; Rats; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vagus Nerve

Topics: Action Potentials; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Colitis; Colon; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Ganglia, Spinal; Inflammation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Nicotine; Nociceptors; Receptors, Nicotinic

Topics: Airway Management; China; DNA Primers; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epithelial Cells; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mucin 5AC; Nicotine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Smoke; Smoking; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Calcium Signaling; Cell Line; Endotoxemia; Gene Expression Regulation; Heme Oxygenase-1; HMGB1 Protein; Humans; Inflammation; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; NADPH Oxidases; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Protein Kinase C; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sepsis; Signal Transduction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cytokines; Diet; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Inflammation; Insulin Resistance; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Obese; Nicotine; Obesity; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Gene Expression Regulation; Heart Rate; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Telemetry; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Aorta; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL2; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Osteopontin; Pyrrolidines; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering; Smoking; Thiocarbamates

Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Cholinergic Agents; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Mice; Myocarditis; Nicotine; Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Troponin I; Vagus Nerve

Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Amino Acid Substitution; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mutation, Missense; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Tristetraprolin; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; U937 Cells

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cytokines; Gene Expression Profiling; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Microarray Analysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Paraoxon; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Tristetraprolin

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Colitis; Colon; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium Channels

Topics: Animals; Antigen-Presenting Cells; Antigens; B-Lymphocytes; Cell Movement; Cholinergic Fibers; Female; Immunity, Humoral; Inflammation; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Plasma Cells; Signal Transduction; Spleen; Syndecan-1; Vagus Nerve

Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal; Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; MicroRNAs; Nicotine; Pancreatic Elastase; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; PTEN Phosphohydrolase; Sus scrofa; Up-Regulation

Topics: Animals; Corticosterone; Female; Inflammation; Kupffer Cells; Lipopolysaccharides; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Osmosis; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sepsis; Stents; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vagus Nerve

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Burns; Caco-2 Cells; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agonists; Enteric Nervous System; Epithelial Cells; Gastrointestinal Tract; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neuroglia; Nicotine; Protein Transport; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tight Junction Proteins

Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Hypertension; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Macrophages; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Prehypertension; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Spleen

Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Blotting, Western; Bone Marrow Cells; DNA Primers; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Transgenic; Neuralgia; Nicotine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Nicotinic

Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Cotinine; Dextran Sulfate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inflammation; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Peroxidase; Smoking; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Endotoxemia; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vagus Nerve

Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Humans; Inflammation; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Shock, Septic; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vagus Nerve

Topics: Acetylcholine; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Inflammation; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Neuroglia; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxotremorine; Peptide Fragments; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Bradykinin; Capillary Permeability; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Evans Blue; Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials; Inflammation; Injections, Spinal; Knee Joint; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Plasma; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stimulation, Chemical; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve

Topics: Acetylcholine; Humans; Inflammation; Nicotine; Ozone; Pain

Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inflammation; Knee Joint; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nicotine; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic

Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Chemokine CCL2; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Male; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord Compression; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription Factors; Treatment Outcome; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Up-Regulation

Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Autoimmunity; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Inflammation; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rheumatoid Factor; Serotonin

Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Cecum; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; HMGB1 Protein; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Neuroimmunomodulation; Nicotine; Oligonucleotides; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sepsis; Signal Transduction

Topics: Animals; HMGB1 Protein; Inflammation; Mice; Neuroimmunomodulation; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sepsis

Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Inflammation; Influenza A virus; Leukocytes; Lung; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Orthomyxoviridae Infections; Rats; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Viral; Smoking; Turpentine; Viral Load; Wound Healing

Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Blotting, Western; Carrageenan; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell Migration Inhibition; Cholinergic Agents; DNA Primers; Endothelial Cells; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Inflammation; Leukocytes; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phagocytes; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Shwartzman Phenomenon; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vagus Nerve

Topics: Anxiety; Autonomic Nervous System; Humans; Hypertension; Inflammation; Models, Biological; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tachycardia; Th2 Cells; Tobacco, Smokeless; Tumor Escape; Vagus Nerve

Topics: Acetylcholine; Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Inflammation; Models, Theoretical; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution

Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Immunoprecipitation; Inflammation; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Intestinal Mucosa; Janus Kinase 2; Janus Kinase 3; Leukocytes; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Phagocytes; Phosphorylation; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Signal Transduction; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Time Factors; Trans-Activators; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection; Vagus Nerve

Topics: Adult; C-Reactive Protein; Chronic Disease; Humans; Inflammation; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars

Topics: Animals; Inflammation; Macrophages; Nicotine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sepsis

Topics: Acetylcysteine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Antioxidants; Blotting, Western; Catalase; Comet Assay; Coumaric Acids; Cyclooxygenase 2; DNA Damage; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Inflammation; Injections, Subcutaneous; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Molecular Structure; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

Topics: Cell Cycle; Cell Separation; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; Flow Cytometry; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Inflammation; Metals; Mitochondria; Nicotine; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Reactive Oxygen Species; Smoking; Time Factors

Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acrolein; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Female; Formaldehyde; Hot Temperature; Inflammation; Magnesium Compounds; Male; Neutrophils; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Particle Size; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Smoke; Smoking

Topics: Acetophenones; Action Potentials; Alkaloids; Animals; Capsicum; Coloring Agents; Denervation; Desensitization, Immunologic; Electric Stimulation; Inflammation; Mustard Compounds; Nicotine; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Saphenous Vein; Trigeminal Nerve; Xylenes

Topics: Cyclooxygenase 2; Cytokines; Dinoprostone; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-8; Isoenzymes; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Proteins; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Transcription, Genetic; U937 Cells

Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Immune Sera; Inflammation; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-6; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Growth Factors; Neuroimmunomodulation; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Sialoglycoproteins; Signal Transduction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Acetylcholine; Acute Disease; Animals; Atropine; Carrageenan; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edema; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hydrazones; Immunosuppressive Agents; Inflammation; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscarine; Neuroimmunomodulation; Neurons, Efferent; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vasodilator Agents

Topics: Animals; Epidermis; Epithelial Cells; Erythrocytes; Female; Fibrosis; Hair Follicle; Hypertrophy; Inflammation; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mitosis; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Skin; Skin Abnormalities

Topics: Acetic Acid; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Carrageenan; Fixatives; Formaldehyde; Ganglionic Stimulants; Inflammation; Magnesium Sulfate; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pain; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Animals; Colitis, Ulcerative; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Inflammation; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide

Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Inflammation; Knee Joint; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nociceptors; Opioid Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Opioid; Sciatic Nerve; Time Factors

Topics: Actins; Animals; Colitis; Growth Substances; Inflammation; Interleukin-10; Jejunal Diseases; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mucins; Muscle Proteins; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Peptides; Somatostatin; Trefoil Factor-2; Trefoil Factor-3

Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Ear, External; Epithelium; Inflammation; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Rabbits; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Smoking; Wound Healing

Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cytological Techniques; Ethanol; Female; Fertility; Inflammation; Longevity; Lymphocytes; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred BUF; Rats, Inbred F344; Teratogens

Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Animals; Atrophy; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Inflammation; Keratosis; Leukoplakia; Leukoplakia, Oral; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Time Factors