Page last updated: 2024-08-26

nicotine and Fetal Growth Restriction

nicotine has been researched along with Fetal Growth Restriction in 40 studies

Research

Studies (40)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	8 (20.00)	18.7374
1990's	4 (10.00)	18.2507
2000's	7 (17.50)	29.6817
2010's	19 (47.50)	24.3611
2020's	2 (5.00)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Abe, Y; Aoyagi, Y; Endo, K; Go, H; Hayashi, M; Hosoya, M; Kanai, Y; Mitomo, M; Miyazaki, K; Momoi, N; Tomita, Y	1
Chen, L; Deng, Y; Gao, H; Wang, H	1
Liu, HX; Ma, LP; Ping, J; Qu, W; Wu, DM; Yan, YE	1
Huang, W; Li, B; Li, L; Liu, F; Wang, H; Xu, D; Yu, L; Zhang, G; Zhang, W; Zhang, Y; Zhou, J	1
Almeida, L; Gomez Roig, MD; Gratacos, E; Malmqvist, E; Sabra, S	1
Huang, W; Wang, H; Yu, L; Zhang, G; Zhang, Y; Zhou, J	1
Dong, W; He, X; Jiao, Z; Pei, L; Pei, Y; Wang, H; Xu, D	1
Bennet, L; Gunn, AJ; Ikeda, T; Llanos, AJ; Nijhuis, J	1
Chen, L; Guo, Y; Luo, H; Magdalou, J; Wang, H; Wu, Y; Zhu, C	1
Bao, J; Garfield, RE; Liu, H; Liu, Y; Yuan, L; Zou, Y	1
Lei, YY; Liu, L; Magdalou, J; Shen, L; Wang, H; Xia, LP; Xu, D; Zhang, L	1
Li, XH; Liu, F; Liu, L; Qin, HQ; Wang, H; Wang, JF; Yan, YE	1
Chen, LB; Feng, JH; He, XH; Li, XJ; Liang, G; Liu, YS; Wang, H; Yan, YE; Yu, H; Zhang, BJ	1
Bo, L; Chen, J; Gao, Q; Li, D; Li, J; Li, L; Mao, C; Tang, J; Tao, J; Wu, C; Xiao, J; Xu, Z; Zhang, P	1
Chen, L; Deng, Y; Li, J; Magdalou, J; Ni, Q; Tan, Y; Tie, K; Wang, H	1
Chen, T; He, Z; Liu, Y; Ma, LP; Ping, J; Wu, DM	1
Fan, J; Liu, F; Liu, L; Rao, YS; Wang, H; Wang, JF; Yan, YE	1
Siedentopf, JP	1
Bell, M; Cesta, CE; Gruslin, A; Holloway, AC; Petre, MA	1
Chen, LB; He, WW; Liang, G; Liu, YS; Magdalou, J; Wang, H; Xu, D; Yan, YE	1
Bakker, R; Hofman, A; Jaddoe, VW; Leermakers, ET; Steegers, EA; Taal, HR	1
Dasgupta, C; Li, Y; Tong, W; Xiao, D; Xiong, F; Yang, S; Zhang, L	1
Chen, B; Chen, LB; Kou, H; Liu, F; Liu, L; Magdalou, J; Wang, H; Xu, D; Zhang, BJ	1
Miyata, H	1
Harding, R; Maritz, GS; Morley, CJ	1
Reece, EA; Zhao, Z	1
Aliyu, MH; Kirby, RS; Salihu, HM	1
Chen, M; Feng, YH; Liao, ZX; Pan, XL; Wang, H; Wang, T	1
Atkinson, M; Fisher, SE; Van Thiel, DH	1
Sheveleva, GA	1
Larsen, MO	1
Misra, DP; Nguyen, RH	1
Hay, DR	1
Olsen, J	1
Ban, C; Kobayashi, F; Mori, T; Nakamura, K; Nonogaki, M; Sagawa, N	1
Nash, JE; Persaud, TV	1
Huch, A; Huch, R	1
Weisberg, E	1
Holmes, LB; Pober, BR; Werler, MM	1

Reviews

6 review(s) available for nicotine and Fetal Growth Restriction

Article	Year
[Nicotine-related mental disorders]. Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, 2003, Issue:40 Topics: Animals; Behavior Therapy; Central Nervous System; Child Behavior Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder	2003
Early developmental origins of impaired lung structure and function. Early human development, 2005, Volume: 81, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nutritional Status; Smoking	2005
[Effect of nicotine on the mother, fetus and newborn infant]. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1980, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Cats; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Smoking	1980
Environmental tobacco smoke and low birth weight: a hazard in the workplace? Environmental health perspectives, 1999, Volume: 107 Suppl 6 Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Occupational Exposure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Risk Assessment; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Women's Health; Workplace	1999
Embryopathic risks of cigarette smoking. Experimental pathology, 1988, Volume: 33, Issue:2 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant Mortality; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking	1988
Smoking and reproductive health. Clinical reproduction and fertility, 1985, Volume: 3, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Animals; Breast Feeding; Breast Neoplasms; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetal Hypoxia; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infertility, Female; Infertility, Male; Male; Menopause; Menstruation Disturbances; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Reproduction; Sexual Behavior; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms	1985

Other Studies

34 other study(ies) available for nicotine and Fetal Growth Restriction

Article	Year
Prenatal nicotine exposure affects cardiovascular function and growth of the developing fetus. The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2020, Volume: 46, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Hemodynamics; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Umbilical Arteries	2020
Snail/HDAC1/2 mediate skeletal growth retardation in fetuses caused by prenatal nicotine exposure. Toxicology, 2021, Volume: 459 Topics: Aggrecans; Animals; Cartilage; Chondrocytes; Collagen; Collagen Type II; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Growth Plate; Histone Deacetylase 1; Histone Deacetylase 2; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Snail Family Transcription Factors; Transfection	2021
Intrauterine growth retardation-associated syncytin b hypermethylation in maternal rat blood revealed by DNA methylation array analysis. Pediatric research, 2017, Volume: 82, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Nicotine; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Proteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats, Wistar	2017
nAChRs-ERK1/2-Egr-1 signaling participates in the developmental toxicity of nicotine by epigenetically down-regulating placental 11β-HSD2. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 344 Topics: 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2; Animals; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetal Weight; Humans; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic	2018
Differential correlations between maternal hair levels of tobacco and alcohol with fetal growth restriction clinical subtypes. Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2018, Volume: 70 Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Case-Control Studies; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Glucuronates; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Spain; Young Adult	2018
Placental mechanism of prenatal nicotine exposure-reduced blood cholesterol levels in female fetal rats. Toxicology letters, 2018, Oct-15, Volume: 296 Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1; Cell Line; Cholesterol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Humans; Liver X Receptors; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scavenger Receptors, Class B	2018
Excitotoxicity and compensatory upregulation of GAD67 in fetal rat hippocampus caused by prenatal nicotine exposure are associated with inhibition of the BDNF pathway. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2019, Volume: 123 Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Maternal Exposure; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Up-Regulation	2019
Challenges and controversies in perinatal physiology. The Journal of physiology, 2018, Volume: 596, Issue:23 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Injuries; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Perinatology; Pregnancy	2018
Synergistic effects of prenatal nicotine exposure and post-weaning high-fat diet on hypercholesterolaemia in rat offspring of different sexes. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2019, Volume: 124, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Diet, High-Fat; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Hypercholesterolemia; Lipid Metabolism; Litter Size; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Sex Factors; Weaning	2019
Nicotine protects fetus against LPS-induced fetal growth restriction through ameliorating placental inflammation and vascular development in late pregnancy in rats. Bioscience reports, 2019, 07-31, Volume: 39, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Blood Vessels; Cytokines; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A	2019
Prenatal nicotine exposure enhances the susceptibility to metabolic syndrome in adult offspring rats fed high-fat diet via alteration of HPA axis-associated neuroendocrine metabolic programming. Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diet, High-Fat; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Insulin; Metabolic Syndrome; Nicotine; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Physiological	2013
Prenatal nicotinic exposure suppresses fetal adrenal steroidogenesis via steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1) deacetylation. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2014, Jun-15, Volume: 277, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Cell Line; Epigenomics; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Steroidogenic Factor 1	2014
Maternal and fetal metabonomic alterations in prenatal nicotine exposure-induced rat intrauterine growth retardation. Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2014, Aug-25, Volume: 394, Issue:1-2 Topics: Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetal Weight; Fetus; Gestational Age; Lipogenesis; Male; Maternal Exposure; Metabolomics; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar	2014
Exposure to nicotine during pregnancy and altered learning and memory in the rat offspring. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2015, Volume: 17, Issue:6 Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Hippocampus; Learning; Male; Memory; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger	2015
Prenatal nicotine exposure induces poor articular cartilage quality in female adult offspring fed a high-fat diet and the intrauterine programming mechanisms. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2016, Volume: 60 Topics: Animals; Cartilage, Articular; Cholesterol; Corticosterone; Diet, High-Fat; Female; Femur; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Wistar	2016
DNA hypermethylation of acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase contributes to inhibited cholesterol supply and steroidogenesis in fetal rat adrenals under prenatal nicotine exposure. Toxicology, 2016, Jan-18, Volume: 340 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Cholesterol; Coenzyme A Ligases; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gestational Age; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger	2016
Nicotine Suppressed Fetal Adrenal StAR Expression via YY1 Mediated-Histone Deacetylation Modification Mechanism. International journal of molecular sciences, 2016, Sep-03, Volume: 17, Issue:9 Topics: Acetylation; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Histones; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Phosphoproteins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats; Rats, Wistar; YY1 Transcription Factor	2016
[Pathophysiological aspects of smoking in pregnancy]. Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie, 2008, Volume: 212, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Vascular Resistance	2008
Effect of nicotine exposure during pregnancy and lactation on maternal, fetal, and postnatal rat IGF-II profile. Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2009, Volume: 16, Issue:9 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gestational Age; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; Lactation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar	2009
Nicotine-induced over-exposure to maternal glucocorticoid and activated glucocorticoid metabolism causes hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis-associated neuroendocrine metabolic alterations in fetal rats. Toxicology letters, 2012, Mar-25, Volume: 209, Issue:3 Topics: 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1; 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gestational Age; Glucocorticoids; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Injections, Subcutaneous; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neurosecretion; Nicotine; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction	2012
A common genetic variant at 15q25 modifies the associations of maternal smoking during pregnancy with fetal growth: the generation R study. PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15; Europe; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Genetic Variation; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Ultrasonography	2012
Perinatal nicotine exposure increases vulnerability of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal rats: role of angiotensin II receptors. Stroke, 2012, Volume: 43, Issue:9 Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Brain; Brain Injury, Chronic; Brain Ischemia; DNA Methylation; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Hypoxia, Brain; Imidazoles; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Receptors, Angiotensin	2012
Prenatal nicotine exposure induced a hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis-associated neuroendocrine metabolic programmed alteration in intrauterine growth retardation offspring rats. Toxicology letters, 2012, Nov-15, Volume: 214, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Ganglionic Stimulants; Glucose; Hippocampus; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neurosecretion; Nicotine; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Physiological; Swimming	2012
Nicotine-induced embryonic malformations mediated by apoptosis from increasing intracellular calcium and oxidative stress. Birth defects research. Part B, Developmental and reproductive toxicology, 2005, Volume: 74, Issue:5 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium; Embryo, Mammalian; Face; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Free Radical Scavengers; Ganglionic Stimulants; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Tube Defects; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Reactive Oxygen Species	2005
In utero nicotine exposure and fetal growth inhibition among twins. American journal of perinatology, 2005, Volume: 22, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Confidence Intervals; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Multiple; Registries; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Twins	2005
Nicotine-induced prenatal overexposure to maternal glucocorticoid and intrauterine growth retardation in rat. Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie, 2007, Volume: 59, Issue:3-4 Topics: 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetal Weight; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Injections, Subcutaneous; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Size; Phosphoproteins; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms	2007
Selective fetal malnutrition: the effect of nicotine, ethanol, and acetaldehyde upon in vitro uptake of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid by human term placental villous slices. Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:4 Topics: Acetaldehyde; Alcoholism; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Chorionic Villi; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking	1984
[Smoking and fetal growth]. Ugeskrift for laeger, 1993, Jun-21, Volume: 155, Issue:25 Topics: Denmark; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking	1993
[Smoking and fetal growth]. Ugeskrift for laeger, 1993, Jun-28, Volume: 155, Issue:26 Topics: Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking	1993
Involuntary smoking. The New Zealand medical journal, 1977, Dec-14, Volume: 86, Issue:601 Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Respiratory Tract Infections; Smoke; Smoking	1977
Cigarette smoking in pregnancy and fetal growth. Does the type of tobacco play a role? International journal of epidemiology, 1992, Volume: 21, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Denmark; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Weight Gain	1992
[The effects of nicotine on the synthesis and secretion of surfactant in the rabbit fetal lung]. Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai zasshi, 1988, Volume: 40, Issue:11 Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Catecholamines; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetal Organ Maturity; Lung; Nicotine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylglycerols; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rabbits	1988
[Effect of smoking on pregnancy]. Der Gynakologe, 1987, Volume: 20, Issue:2 Topics: Child Development; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infertility, Female; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk; Smoking; Smoking Prevention	1987
Smoking and pregnancy. Teratology, 1985, Volume: 32, Issue:3 Topics: Behavior; Carboxyhemoglobin; Congenital Abnormalities; Fathers; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant Mortality; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking; Thiocyanates; Vasoconstriction	1985