Page last updated: 2024-08-26

nicotine and Chronic Disease

nicotine has been researched along with Chronic Disease in 82 studies

Research

Studies (82)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	16 (19.51)	18.7374
1990's	15 (18.29)	18.2507
2000's	26 (31.71)	29.6817
2010's	22 (26.83)	24.3611
2020's	3 (3.66)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Iyengar, A; Prashanth, R; Pruthvish, S; Sujatha, S	1
Abbasi, S; Abd El-Wahab, A; Abdallah, M; Abebe, G; Aca-Aca, G; Adama, S; Adefegha, SA; Adidigue-Ndiome, R; Adiseshaiah, P; Adrario, E; Aghajanian, C; Agnese, W; Ahmad, A; Ahmad, I; Ahmed, MFE; Akcay, OF; Akinmoladun, AC; Akutagawa, T; Alakavuklar, MA; Álava-Rabasa, S; Albaladejo-Florín, MJ; Alexandra, AJE; Alfawares, R; Alferiev, IS; Alghamdi, HS; Ali, I; Allard, B; Allen, JD; Almada, E; Alobaid, A; Alonso, GL; Alqahtani, YS; Alqarawi, W; Alsaleh, H; Alyami, BA; Amaral, BPD; Amaro, JT; Amin, SAW; Amodio, E; Amoo, ZA; Andia Biraro, I; Angiolella, L; Anheyer, D; Anlay, DZ; Annex, BH; Antonio-Aguirre, B; Apple, S; Arbuznikov, AV; Arinsoy, T; Armstrong, DK; Ash, S; Aslam, M; Asrie, F; Astur, DC; Atzrodt, J; Au, DW; Aucoin, M; Auerbach, EJ; Azarian, S; Ba, D; Bai, Z; Baisch, PRM; Balkissou, AD; Baltzopoulos, V; Banaszewski, M; Banerjee, S; Bao, Y; Baradwan, A; Barandika, JF; Barger, PM; Barion, MRL; Barrett, CD; Basudan, AM; Baur, LE; Baz-Rodríguez, SA; Beamer, P; Beaulant, A; Becker, DF; Beckers, C; Bedel, J; Bedlack, R; Bermúdez de Castro, JM; Berry, JD; Berthier, C; Bhattacharya, D; Biadgo, B; Bianco, G; Bianco, M; Bibi, S; Bigliardi, AP; Billheimer, D; Birnie, DH; Biswas, K; Blair, HC; Bognetti, P; Bolan, PJ; Bolla, JR; Bolze, A; Bonnaillie, P; Borlimi, R; Bórquez, J; Bottari, NB; Boulleys-Nana, JR; Brighetti, G; Brodeur, GM; Budnyak, T; Budnyk, S; Bukirwa, VD; Bulman, DM; Burm, R; Busman-Sahay, K; Butcher, TW; Cai, C; Cai, H; Cai, L; Cairati, M; Calvano, CD; Camacho-Ordóñez, A; Camela, E; Cameron, T; Campbell, BS; Cansian, RL; Cao, Y; Caporale, AS; Carciofi, AC; Cardozo, V; Carè, J; Carlos, AF; Carozza, R; Carroll, CJW; Carsetti, A; Carubelli, V; Casarotta, E; Casas, M; Caselli, G; Castillo-Lora, J; Cataldi, TRI; Cavalcante, ELB; Cavaleiro, A; Cayci, Z; Cebrián-Tarancón, C; Cedrone, E; Cella, D; Cereda, C; Ceretti, A; Ceroni, M; Cha, YH; Chai, X; Chang, EF; Chang, TS; Chanteux, H; Chao, M; Chaplin, BP; Chaturvedi, S; Chaturvedi, V; Chaudhary, DK; Chen, A; Chen, C; Chen, HY; Chen, J; Chen, JJ; Chen, K; Chen, L; Chen, Q; Chen, R; Chen, SY; Chen, TY; Chen, WM; Chen, X; Chen, Y; Cheng, G; Cheng, GJ; Cheng, J; Cheng, YH; Cheon, HG; Chew, KW; Chhoker, S; Chiu, WN; Choi, ES; Choi, MJ; Choi, SD; Chokshi, S; Chorny, M; Chu, KI; Chu, WJ; Church, AL; Cirrincione, A; Clamp, AR; Cleff, MB; Cohen, M; Coleman, RL; Collins, SL; Colombo, N; Conduit, N; Cong, WL; Connelly, MA; Connor, J; Cooley, K; Correa Ramos Leal, I; Cose, S; Costantino, C; Cottrell, M; Cui, L; Cundall, J; Cutaia, C; Cutler, CW; Cuypers, ML; da Silva Júnior, FMR; Dahal, RH; Damiani, E; Damtie, D; Dan-Li, W; Dang, Z; Dasa, SSK; Davin, A; Davis, DR; de Andrade, CM; de Jong, PL; de Oliveira, D; de Paula Dorigam, JC; Dean, A; Deepa, M; Delatour, C; Dell'Aiera, S; Delley, MF; den Boer, RB; Deng, L; Deng, Q; Depner, RM; Derdau, V; Derici, U; DeSantis, AJ; Desmarini, D; Diffo-Sonkoue, L; Divizia, M; Djenabou, A; Djordjevic, JT; Dobrovolskaia, MA; Domizi, R; Donati, A; Dong, Y; Dos Santos, M; Dos Santos, MP; Douglas, RG; Duarte, PF; Dullaart, RPF; Duscha, BD; Edwards, LA; Edwards, TE; Eichenwald, EC; El-Baba, TJ; Elashiry, M; Elashiry, MM; Elashry, SH; Elliott, A; Elsayed, R; Emerson, MS; Emmanuel, YO; Emory, TH; Endale-Mangamba, LM; Enten, GA; Estefanía-Fernández, K; Estes, JD; Estrada-Mena, FJ; Evans, S; Ezra, L; Faria de, RO; Farraj, AK; Favre, C; Feng, B; Feng, J; Feng, L; Feng, W; Feng, X; Feng, Z; Fernandes, CLF; Fernández-Cuadros, ME; Fernie, AR; Ferrari, D; Florindo, PR; Fong, PC; Fontes, EPB; Fontinha, D; Fornari, VJ; Fox, NP; Fu, Q; Fujitaka, Y; Fukuhara, K; Fumeaux, T; Fuqua, C; Fustinoni, S; Gabbanelli, V; Gaikwad, S; Gall, ET; Galli, A; Gancedo, MA; Gandhi, MM; Gao, D; Gao, K; Gao, M; Gao, Q; Gao, X; Gao, Y; Gaponenko, V; Garber, A; Garcia, EM; García-Campos, C; García-Donas, J; García-Pérez, AL; Gasparri, F; Ge, C; Ge, D; Ge, JB; Ge, X; George, I; George, LA; Germani, G; Ghassemi Tabrizi, S; Gibon, Y; Gillent, E; Gillies, RS; Gilmour, MI; Goble, S; Goh, JC; Goiri, F; Goldfinger, LE; Golian, M; Gómez, MA; Gonçalves, J; Góngora-García, OR; Gonul, I; González, MA; Govers, TM; Grant, PC; Gray, EH; Gray, JE; Green, MS; Greenwald, I; Gregory, MJ; Gretzke, D; Griffin-Nolan, RJ; Griffith, DC; Gruppen, EG; Guaita, A; Guan, P; Guan, X; Guerci, P; Guerrero, DT; Guo, M; Guo, P; Guo, R; Guo, X; Gupta, J; Guz, G; Hajizadeh, N; Hamada, H; Haman-Wabi, AB; Han, TT; Hannan, N; Hao, S; Harjola, VP; Harmon, M; Hartmann, MSM; Hartwig, JF; Hasani, M; Hawthorne, WJ; Haykal-Coates, N; Hazari, MS; He, DL; He, P; He, SG; Héau, C; Hebbar Kannur, K; Helvaci, O; Heuberger, DM; Hidalgo, F; Hilty, MP; Hirata, K; Hirsch, A; Hoffman, AM; Hoffmann, JF; Holloway, RW; Holmes, RK; Hong, S; Hongisto, M; Hopf, NB; Hörlein, R; Hoshino, N; Hou, Y; Hoven, NF; Hsieh, YY; Hsu, CT; Hu, CW; Hu, JH; Hu, MY; Hu, Y; Hu, Z; Huang, C; Huang, D; Huang, DQ; Huang, L; Huang, Q; Huang, R; Huang, S; Huang, SC; Huang, W; Huang, Y; Huffman, KM; Hung, CH; Hung, CT; Huurman, R; Hwang, SM; Hyun, S; Ibrahim, AM; Iddi-Faical, A; Immordino, P; Isla, MI; Jacquemond, V; Jacques, T; Jankowska, E; Jansen, JA; Jäntti, T; Jaque-Fernandez, F; Jarvis, GA; Jatt, LP; Jeon, JW; Jeong, SH; Jhunjhunwala, R; Ji, F; Jia, X; Jia, Y; Jian-Bo, Z; Jiang, GD; Jiang, L; Jiang, W; Jiang, WD; Jiang, Z; Jiménez-Hoyos, CA; Jin, S; Jobling, MG; John, CM; John, T; Johnson, CB; Jones, KI; Jones, WS; Joseph, OO; Ju, C; Judeinstein, P; Junges, A; Junnarkar, M; Jurkko, R; Kaleka, CC; Kamath, AV; Kang, X; Kantsadi, AL; Kapoor, M; Karim, Z; Kashuba, ADM; Kassa, E; Kasztura, M; Kataja, A; Katoh, T; Kaufman, JS; Kaupp, M; Kehinde, O; Kehrenberg, C; Kemper, N; Kerr, CW; Khan, AU; Khan, MF; Khan, ZUH; Khojasteh, SC; Kilburn, S; Kim, CG; Kim, DU; Kim, DY; Kim, HJ; Kim, J; Kim, OH; Kim, YH; King, C; Klein, A; Klingler, L; Knapp, AK; Ko, TK; Kodavanti, UP; Kolla, V; Kong, L; Kong, RY; Kong, X; Kore, S; Kortz, U; Korucu, B; Kovacs, A; Krahnert, I; Kraus, WE; Kuang, SY; Kuehn-Hajder, JE; Kurz, M; Kuśtrowski, P; Kwak, YD; Kyttaris, VC; Laga, SM; Laguerre, A; Laloo, A; Langaro, MC; Langham, MC; Lao, X; Larocca, MC; Lassus, J; Lattimer, TA; Lazar, S; Le, MH; Leal, DB; Leal, M; Leary, A; Ledermann, JA; Lee, JF; Lee, MV; Lee, NH; Leeds, CM; Leeds, JS; Lefrandt, JD; Leicht, AS; Leonard, M; Lev, S; Levy, K; Li, B; Li, C; Li, CM; Li, DH; Li, H; Li, J; Li, L; Li, LJ; Li, N; Li, P; Li, T; Li, X; Li, XH; Li, XQ; Li, XX; Li, Y; Li, Z; Li, ZY; Liao, YF; Lin, CC; Lin, MH; Lin, Y; Ling, Y; Links, TP; Lira-Romero, E; Liu, C; Liu, D; Liu, H; Liu, J; Liu, L; Liu, LP; Liu, M; Liu, T; Liu, W; Liu, X; Liu, XH; Liu, Y; Liuwantara, D; Ljumanovic, N; Lobo, L; Lokhande, K; Lopes, A; Lopes, RMRM; López-Gutiérrez, JC; López-Muñoz, MJ; López-Santamaría, M; Lorenzo, C; Lorusso, D; Losito, I; Lu, C; Lu, H; Lu, HZ; Lu, SH; Lu, SN; Lu, Y; Lu, ZY; Luboga, F; Luo, JJ; Luo, KL; Luo, Y; Lutomski, CA; Lv, W; M Piedade, MF; Ma, J; Ma, JQ; Ma, JX; Ma, N; Ma, P; Ma, S; Maciel, M; Madureira, M; Maganaris, C; Maginn, EJ; Mahnashi, MH; Maierhofer, M; Majetschak, M; Malla, TR; Maloney, L; Mann, DL; Mansuri, A; Marelli, E; Margulis, CJ; Marrella, A; Martin, BL; Martín-Francés, L; Martínez de Pinillos, M; Martínez-Navarro, EM; Martinez-Quintanilla Jimenez, D; Martínez-Velasco, A; Martínez-Villaseñor, L; Martinón-Torres, M; Martins, BA; Massongo, M; Mathew, AP; Mathews, D; Matsui, J; Matsumoto, KI; Mau, T; Maves, RC; Mayclin, SJ; Mayer, JM; Maynard, ND; Mayr, T; Mboowa, MG; McEvoy, MP; McIntyre, RC; McKay, JA; McPhail, MJW; McVeigh, AL; Mebazaa, A; Medici, V; Medina, DN; Mehmood, T; Mei-Li, C; Melku, M; Meloncelli, S; Mendes, GC; Mendoza-Velásquez, C; Mercadante, R; Mercado, MI; Merenda, MEZ; Meunier, J; Mi, SL; Michels, M; Mijatovic, V; Mikhailov, V; Milheiro, SA; Miller, DC; Ming, F; Mitsuishi, M; Miyashita, T; Mo, J; Mo, S; Modesto-Mata, M; Moeller, S; Monte, A; Monteiro, L; Montomoli, J; Moore, EE; Moore, HB; Moore, PK; Mor, MK; Moratalla-López, N; Moratilla Lapeña, L; Moreira, R; Moreno, MA; Mörk, AC; Morton, M; Mosier, JM; Mou, LH; Mougharbel, AS; Muccillo-Baisch, AL; Muñoz-Serrano, AJ; Mustafa, B; Nair, GM; Nakanishi, I; Nakanjako, D; Naraparaju, K; Nawani, N; Neffati, R; Neil, EC; Neilipovitz, D; Neira-Borrajo, I; Nelson, MT; Nery, PB; Nese, M; Nguyen, F; Nguyen, MH; Niazy, AA; Nicolaï, J; Nogueira, F; Norbäck, D; Novaretti, JV; O'Donnell, T; O'Dowd, A; O'Malley, DM; Oaknin, A; Ogata, K; Ohkubo, K; Ojha, M; Olaleye, MT; Olawande, B; Olomo, EJ; Ong, EWY; Ono, A; Onwumere, J; Ortiz Bibriesca, DM; Ou, X; Oza, AM; Ozturk, K; Özütemiz, C; Palacio-Pastrana, C; Palaparthi, A; Palevsky, PM; Pan, K; Pantanetti, S; Papachristou, DJ; Pariani, A; Parikh, CR; Parissis, J; Paroul, N; Parry, S; Patel, N; Patel, SM; Patel, VC; Pawar, S; Pefura-Yone, EW; Peixoto Andrade, BCO; Pelepenko, LE; Peña-Lora, D; Peng, S; Pérez-Moro, OS; Perez-Ortiz, AC; Perry, LM; Peter, CM; Phillips, NJ; Phillips, P; Pia Tek, J; Piner, LW; Pinto, EA; Pinto, SN; Piyachaturawat, P; Poka-Mayap, V; Polledri, E; Poloni, TE; Ponessa, G; Poole, ST; Post, AK; Potter, TM; Pressly, BB; Prouty, MG; Prudêncio, M; Pulkki, K; Pupier, C; Qian, H; Qian, ZP; Qiu, Y; Qu, G; Rahimi, S; Rahman, AU; Ramadan, H; Ramanna, S; Ramirez, I; Randolph, GJ; Rasheed, A; Rault, J; Raviprakash, V; Reale, E; Redpath, C; Rema, V; Remucal, CK; Remy, D; Ren, T; Ribeiro, LB; Riboli, G; Richards, J; Rieger, V; Rieusset, J; Riva, A; Rivabella Maknis, T; Robbins, JL; Robinson, CV; Roche-Campo, F; Rodriguez, R; Rodríguez-de-Cía, J; Rollenhagen, JE; Rosen, EP; Rub, D; Rubin, N; Rubin, NT; Ruurda, JP; Saad, O; Sabell, T; Saber, SE; Sabet, M; Sadek, MM; Saejio, A; Salinas, RM; Saliu, IO; Sande, D; Sang, D; Sangenito, LS; Santos, ALSD; Sarmiento Caldas, MC; Sassaroli, S; Sassi, V; Sato, J; Sauaia, A; Saunders, K; Saunders, PR; Savarino, SJ; Scambia, G; Scanlon, N; Schetinger, MR; Schinkel, AFL; Schladweiler, MC; Schofield, CJ; Schuepbach, RA; Schulz, J; Schwartz, N; Scorcella, C; Seeley, J; Seemann, F; Seinige, D; Sengoku, T; Seravalli, J; Sgromo, B; Shaheen, MY; Shan, L; Shanmugam, S; Shao, H; Sharma, S; Shaw, KJ; Shen, BQ; Shen, CH; Shen, P; Shen, S; Shen, Y; Shen, Z; Shi, J; Shi-Li, L; Shimoda, K; Shoji, Y; Shun, C; Silva, MA; Silva-Cardoso, J; Simas, NK; Simirgiotis, MJ; Sincock, SA; Singh, MP; Sionis, A; Siu, J; Sivieri, EM; Sjerps, MJ; Skoczen, SL; Slabon, A; Slette, IJ; Smith, MD; Smith, S; Smith, TG; Snapp, KS; Snow, SJ; Soares, MCF; Soberman, D; Solares, MD; Soliman, I; Song, J; Sorooshian, A; Sorrell, TC; Spinar, J; Staudt, A; Steinhart, C; Stern, ST; Stevens, DM; Stiers, KM; Stimming, U; Su, YG; Subbian, V; Suga, H; Sukhija-Cohen, A; Suksamrarn, A; Suksen, K; Sun, J; Sun, M; Sun, P; Sun, W; Sun, XF; Sun, Y; Sundell, J; Susan, LF; Sutjarit, N; Swamy, KV; Swisher, EM; Sykes, C; Takahashi, JA; Talmor, DS; Tan, B; Tan, ZK; Tang, L; Tang, S; Tanner, JJ; Tanwar, M; Tarazi, Z; Tarvasmäki, T; Tay, FR; Teketel, A; Temitayo, GI; Thersleff, T; Thiessen Philbrook, H; Thompson, LC; Thongon, N; Tian, B; Tian, F; Tian, Q; Timothy, AT; Tingle, MD; Titze, IR; Tolppanen, H; Tong, W; Toyoda, H; Tronconi, L; Tseng, CH; Tu, H; Tu, YJ; Tung, SY; Turpault, S; Tuynman, JB; Uemoto, AT; Ugurlu, M; Ullah, S; Underwood, RS; Ungell, AL; Usandizaga-Elio, I; Vakonakis, I; van Boxel, GI; van den Beucken, JJJP; van der Boom, T; van Slegtenhorst, MA; Vanni, JR; Vaquera, A; Vasconcellos, RS; Velayos, M; Vena, R; Ventura, G; Verso, MG; Vincent, RP; Vitale, F; Vitali, S; Vlek, SL; Vleugels, MPH; Volkmann, N; Vukelic, M; Wagner Mackenzie, B; Wairagala, P; Waller, SB; Wan, J; Wan, MT; Wan, Y; Wang, CC; Wang, H; Wang, J; Wang, JF; Wang, K; Wang, L; Wang, M; Wang, S; Wang, WM; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Wang, YD; Wang, YF; Wang, Z; Wang, ZG; Warriner, K; Weberpals, JI; Weerachayaphorn, J; Wehrli, FW; Wei, J; Wei, KL; Weinheimer, CJ; Weisbord, SD; Wen, S; Wendel Garcia, PD; Williams, JW; Williams, R; Winkler, C; Wirman, AP; Wong, S; Woods, CM; Wu, B; Wu, C; Wu, F; Wu, P; Wu, S; Wu, Y; Wu, YN; Wu, ZH; Wurtzel, JGT; Xia, L; Xia, Z; Xia, ZZ; Xiao, H; Xie, C; Xin, ZM; Xing, Y; Xing, Z; Xu, S; Xu, SB; Xu, T; Xu, X; Xu, Y; Xue, L; Xun, J; Yaffe, MB; Yalew, A; Yamamoto, S; Yan, D; Yan, H; Yan, S; Yan, X; Yang, AD; Yang, E; Yang, H; Yang, J; Yang, JL; Yang, K; Yang, M; Yang, P; Yang, Q; Yang, S; Yang, W; Yang, X; Yang, Y; Yao, JC; Yao, WL; Yao, Y; Yaqub, TB; Ye, J; Ye, W; Yen, CW; Yeter, HH; Yin, C; Yip, V; Yong-Yi, J; Yu, HJ; Yu, MF; Yu, S; Yu, W; Yu, WW; Yu, X; Yuan, P; Yuan, Q; Yue, XY; Zaia, AA; Zakhary, SY; Zalwango, F; Zamalloa, A; Zamparo, P; Zampini, IC; Zani, JL; Zeitoun, R; Zeng, N; Zenteno, JC; Zepeda-Palacio, C; Zhai, C; Zhang, B; Zhang, G; Zhang, J; Zhang, K; Zhang, Q; Zhang, R; Zhang, T; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhang, YY; Zhao, B; Zhao, D; Zhao, G; Zhao, H; Zhao, Q; Zhao, R; Zhao, S; Zhao, T; Zhao, X; Zhao, XA; Zhao, Y; Zhao, Z; Zheng, Z; Zhi-Min, G; Zhou, CL; Zhou, HD; Zhou, J; Zhou, W; Zhou, XQ; Zhou, Z; Zhu, C; Zhu, H; Zhu, L; Zhu, Y; Zitzmann, N; Zou, L; Zou, Y	1
Böhme, F; Grosskopf, CM; Kroemer, NB; Pooseh, S; Smolka, MN	1
Biala, G; Boguszewska-Czubara, A; Budzynska, B; Grot, K; Kruk-Slomka, M; Michalak, A; Pekala, K	1
Shang, X; Xiao, X; Zhai, B; Zhang, H; Zhang, T	1
Ellerbeck, EF; Fitzgerald, SA; Hutcheson, TD; Nollen, N; Phadnis, M; Richter, KP; Salzman, GA; Sharpe, MR; Vacek, J	1
Andren, PE; Falasca, S; Petruzziello, F; Rainer, G; Zhang, X	1
Kobiella, A; Kroemer, NB; Ripke, S; Smolka, MN; Ulshöfer, DE; Vollmert, C; Vollstädt-Klein, S	1
Harrison, AA; Kolokotroni, KZ; Rodgers, RJ	1
Mihalko, WM; Murphy, A; Stephens, BF	1
Cesari, P; Komeilipoor, N; Nitsche, MA; Rafal, RD; Vicario, CM	1
Gruca, P; Lason-Tyburkiewicz, M; Litwa, E; Papp, M; Willner, P	1
Hamada, T; Hayashi, S; Ishii, Y; Kadowaki, M; Lee, J; Oshiro, M; Sasahara, M; Yamamoto, T; Zaidi, SF	1
Biala, G; Boguszewska-Czubara, A; Budzynska, B; Kruk-Slomka, M; Michalak, A; Pekala, K	1
Fu, J; Shang, X; Shang, Y; Zhang, T	1
Carter, A; Gartner, C; Hall, W; Morphett, K	1
Aleisa, AM; Alkadhi, KA; Alzoubi, KH	2
Chavannes, NH; Frijling, BD; Goudswaard, AN; Kaper, J; van der Laan, JR; Wiersma, T; Wind, LA	1
Knaapen, AM; Quaak, M; van Schayck, CP; van Schooten, FJ	1
James, AH; Jamison, MG; Lyerly, AD; Roelands, J	1
Crooks, PA; Holtman, JR; Johnson-Hardy, JK; Wala, EP	1
Hooten, WM; Mantilla, CB; Shi, Y; Warner, DO; Weingarten, TN	2
Alkadhi, KA; Alzoubi, KH; Srivareerat, M; Tran, TT	1
Adoff, MD; Gould, TJ; Kenney, JW; Wilkinson, DS	1
Abrams, D; Evatt, DP; Greenberg, BD; Haber, S; Leventhal, AM; Niaura, R; Strong, DR	1
Boissoneault, J; Gilbertson, R; Nixon, SJ; Prather, R	1
Bachmann, MF; Jennings, GT	1
Chumley, P; Feng, W; Hua, P; Jaimes, EA; Rezonzew, G; Siegal, GP	1
Case, LD; Drake, AF; Jones, KR; Keiger, CJ; Kendal-Reed, M; Walker, JC	1
MARTELLI, A	1
THIENES, CH	1
Jarvis, MJ	1
Doctor, PB; Gokani, VN; Kulkarni, PK; Parikh, JR; Saiyed, HN; Shah, AR	1
Brower, V	1
Parrott, AC	1
Heasman, L; Heasman, PA; Nasry, HA; Preshaw, PM; Stacey, F; Swan, M	1
Caro de Miguel, MC; Gómez de Terreros Caro, J; Gómez de Terreros Sánchez, FJ; Martín de Diego, CE; Matesanz Ruiz, C; Medina Font, J	1
De Witte, P; Dravolina, O; Lallemand, F; Ward, RJ	1
Cardenas, VA; Durazzo, TC; Meyerhoff, DJ; Studholme, C; Weiner, MW	1
Cagnon, VH; Fávaro, WJ	1
Aimiuwu, O; Anghel, A; Brown, MC; Friedman, TC; Lutfy, K; Nerio, N; Tran, B	1
Caliskan, M; Ciftci, O; Erdogan, D; Gullu, H; Muderrisoglu, H; Topcu, S; Yildirim, E; Yildirir, A	1
Ackerman, WE; Ahmad, M	1
Rehan, VK; Torday, JS	1
Albertini, E; Belli, C; Pellegrini, GF	1
Anderson, J; Tejwani, GA; Wewers, ME	1
Schmitz, JM; Tate, JC	1
Fukui, K; Fukui, Y; Hayakawa, S; Kato, A; Kawakami, F; Kawashima, Y; Kobayashi, T; Koga, E; Okazaki, S; Tani, N	1
Dalack, GW; Meador-Woodruff, JH	1
Fiore, MC; Remington, PL; Van Gilder, TJ	1
Newland, JR	1
Bende, M; Burian, P; Danielsson, GP; Kruse, E; Millqvist, E; Säwe, U	1
Fenster, CP; Lester, RA; Quick, MW; Sheffield, EB; Whitworth, TL	1
Katoh, T	1
Lyon, ER	1
Freedman, R; Kem, WR; Stevens, KE	1
Nagai, N; Takada, A; Takada, Y; Takahashi, H; Urano, T	1
Fuller, SG; Stepans, MB	1
Hildebrand, BE; Svensson, TH	1
Emerich, DF; Francis, JM; Frydel, BR; Lindner, MD; McDermott, PE; Plone, MA; Saydoff, JA	1
File, SE; Kenny, PJ; Rattray, M	1
Ashe, KH; Bell, K; Bui, D; Dineley, KT; Sweatt, JD; Westerman, M	1
Carton, S	1
Rayford, PL	1
Neu, I	1
Dorofeev, GI; Oleshko, VA; Pirumov, PA	1
Attia, H; Bakir, M; Rahman, HA	1
Akopian, KA; Allaverdian, AG; Kalantarova, EG; Vanetsian, AL	1
Lambert, EH; Lennon, VA; Lindstrom, JM	1
Brunnemann, KD; Hoffmann, D; Mitacek, EJ; Polednak, AP; Suttajit, M	1
Greeman, M; McClellan, TA	1
Kozák, J	1
Boyce, DE; Clelland, RC; Harner, EB; Hickey, RJ	1
Dalvi, CP; Datey, KK	1
Wiser, H	1
Rösch, W	1
Hoffmann, D; Wynder, EL	1
Markiewicz, K	1
Manfredini, U; Trimarchi, F	1
Ronchieri, M	1

Reviews

12 review(s) available for nicotine and Chronic Disease

Article	Year
Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften = Journal of public health, 2022, Volume: 30, Issue:2 Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; A Kinase Anchor Proteins; Acetates; Achilles Tendon; Acute Kidney Injury; Acute Pain; Acyclic Monoterpenes; Adenine Nucleotides; Adhesins, Escherichia coli; Adipocytes; Adipocytes, Brown; Adipogenesis; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adsorption; Adult; Aeromonas hydrophila; Africa; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Air; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Algorithms; Alkaloids; Alkynes; Allosteric Regulation; Amines; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Aminopyridines; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Anaerobic Threshold; Angiography; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animal Distribution; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Ankle Joint; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antifungal Agents; Antimalarials; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Antioxidants; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antiviral Agents; Aotidae; Apelin; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Argentina; Arginine; Artemisinins; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Arthroscopy; Aspergillus; Aspergillus niger; Asteraceae; Asthma; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; Auditory Cortex; Autoantibodies; Autophagy; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Basketball; Beclin-1; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzimidazoles; Benzo(a)pyrene; Benzofurans; Benzoxazines; Bereavement; beta Catenin; beta-Lactamase Inhibitors; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Betacoronavirus; Betaine; Binding Sites; Biofilms; Biological Assay; Biological Availability; Biological Evolution; Biomarkers; Biomechanical Phenomena; Biopolymers; Biopsy; Bismuth; Blood Glucose; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure; Body Composition; Body Weight; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Regeneration; Boron; Botrytis; Brain Ischemia; Brain Neoplasms; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Brazil; Breast Neoplasms; Breath Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Burkholderia; C-Reactive Protein; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cameroon; Camptothecin; Candida; Candida albicans; Capillaries; Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae; Carbapenems; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial; Cardiac Output; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Caregivers; Carps; Case-Control Studies; Catalase; Catalysis; Cats; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cellulose; Centrosome; Ceratopogonidae; Chickens; Child; China; Cholera Toxin; Choline; Cholinesterases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Chronic Disease; Cinnamates; Cities; Citrates; Climate Change; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Coal; Coal Mining; Cohort Studies; Coinfection; Colchicine; Colony Count, Microbial; Colorectal Neoplasms; Coloring Agents; Common Cold; Complement Factor H; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Contrast Media; Coordination Complexes; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; Coronavirus Protease Inhibitors; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Cosmetics; COVID-19; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Crotonates; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cues; Culicidae; Culture Media; Curcuma; Cyclopentanes; Cyclopropanes; Cymbopogon; Cystine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors; Cytokines; Databases, Genetic; Death; Dendritic Cells; Density Functional Theory; Depsides; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diamond; Diarylheptanoids; Dibenzofurans; Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; Diclofenac; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Dioxins; Diphenylamine; Disease Outbreaks; Disease Susceptibility; Disulfides; Dithiothreitol; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Doublecortin Protein; Drosophila melanogaster; Droughts; Drug Carriers; Drug Combinations; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Dust; Dynactin Complex; Dysferlin; Echo-Planar Imaging; Echocardiography; Edaravone; Egypt; Elasticity; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Emodin; Emtricitabine; Endometriosis; Endothelium, Vascular; Endotoxins; Energy Metabolism; Energy Transfer; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterococcus faecalis; Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epidemiologic Factors; Epigenesis, Genetic; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Vaccines; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagectomy; Esophagogastric Junction; Esterases; Esterification; Ethanol; Ethiopia; Ethnicity; Eucalyptus; Evidence-Based Practice; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Family; Fatty Acids; Feedback; Female; Ferric Compounds; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Filtration; Fish Diseases; Flavonoids; Flavonols; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Follow-Up Studies; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Forests; Fossils; Free Radical Scavengers; Freund's Adjuvant; Fruit; Fungi; Gallium; Gender Identity; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Plant; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genitalia; Genotype; Glomerulonephritis, IGA; Glottis; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Glucuronides; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Grassland; Guinea Pigs; Half-Life; Head Kidney; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Heart Septum; HEK293 Cells; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Hemodynamics; Hep G2 Cells; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Hepatocytes; Hesperidin; High-Frequency Ventilation; High-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 1; Hippocampus; Hirudins; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; HIV Infections; Homeostasis; Hominidae; Housing, Animal; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Brominated; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypertension; Hypothyroidism; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Immunoconjugates; Immunogenic Cell Death; Indoles; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Infrared Rays; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections, Intravenous; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-23; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-6; Intermediate Filaments; Intermittent Claudication; Intestine, Small; Iridoid Glucosides; Iridoids; Iron; Isomerism; Isotope Labeling; Isoxazoles; Itraconazole; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1; Ketoprofen; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lactams, Macrocyclic; Lactobacillus; Lactulose; Lakes; Lamivudine; Laparoscopy; Laparotomy; Laryngoscopy; Leucine; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Listeria monocytogenes; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Losartan; Low Back Pain; Lung; Lupinus; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Machine Learning; Macular Degeneration; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells; Magnetic Phenomena; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetics; Malaria, Falciparum; Male; Mannans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mass Spectrometry; Melatonin; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Meniscectomy; Menisci, Tibial; Mephenytoin; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Metal Nanoparticles; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Mice, Obese; Mice, Transgenic; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microcirculation; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Video; Microtubules; Microvascular Density; Microwaves; Middle Aged; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Models, Animal; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Morus; Mouth Floor; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; NAD; NADP; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Naphthols; Nasal Lavage Fluid; Nasal Mucosa; Neisseria meningitidis; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neural Stem Cells; Neuroblastoma; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurogenesis; Neurons; New York; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Nitriles; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Fixation; North America; Observer Variation; Occupational Exposure; Ochrobactrum; Oils, Volatile; Olea; Oligosaccharides; Omeprazole; Open Field Test; Optimism; Oregon; Oryzias; Osmolar Concentration; Osteoarthritis; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Oxadiazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Ozone; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pakistan; Pandemics; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Patient-Centered Care; Pelargonium; Peptides; Perception; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Peroxides; Pets; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacogenetics; Phenobarbital; Phenols; Phenotype; Phosphates; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Photoacoustic Techniques; Photochemotherapy; Photosensitizing Agents; Phylogeny; Phytoestrogens; Pilot Projects; Plant Components, Aerial; Plant Extracts; Plant Immunity; Plant Leaves; Plant Oils; Plants, Medicinal; Plasmodium berghei; Plasmodium falciparum; Platelet Activation; Platelet Function Tests; Pneumonia, Viral; Poaceae; Pogostemon; Poloxamer; Poly I; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Polycyclic Compounds; Polyethylene Glycols; Polylysine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Population Dynamics; Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Postoperative Complications; Postprandial Period; Potassium Cyanide; Predictive Value of Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prepulse Inhibition; Prevalence; Procalcitonin; Prodrugs; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Proline; Proof of Concept Study; Prospective Studies; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Domains; Protein Folding; Protein Multimerization; Protein Sorting Signals; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Protozoan Proteins; Psychometrics; Pulse Wave Analysis; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quality of Life; Quantum Dots; Quinoxalines; Quorum Sensing; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rain; Random Allocation; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; RAW 264.7 Cells; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, PAR-1; Receptors, CXCR4; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Receptors, Interleukin-17; Receptors, Notch; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Reducing Agents; Reflex, Startle; Regional Blood Flow; Regression Analysis; Reperfusion Injury; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Rituximab; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; ROC Curve; Rosmarinic Acid; Running; Ruthenium; Rutin; Sarcolemma; Sarcoma; Sarcopenia; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; SARS-CoV-2; Scavenger Receptors, Class A; Schools; Seasons; Seeds; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Shock, Cardiogenic; Short Chain Dehydrogenase-Reductases; Signal Transduction; Silver; Singlet Oxygen; Sinusitis; Skin; Skin Absorption; Small Molecule Libraries; Smoke; Socioeconomic Factors; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solid Phase Extraction; Solubility; Solvents; Spain; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Speech; Speech Perception; Spindle Poles; Spleen; Sporothrix; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Stereoisomerism; Stomach Neoplasms; Stress, Physiological; Stroke Volume; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Sulfonamides; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Rate; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Temperature; Tenofovir; Terpenes; Tetracycline; Tetrapleura; Textiles; Thermodynamics; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Thrombin; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroid Neoplasms; Tibial Meniscus Injuries; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Titanium; Toluidines; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Tooth; Tramadol; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Transgender Persons; Translations; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides; Ubiquinone; Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases; United Kingdom; United States; Up-Regulation; Vascular Stiffness; Veins; Ventricular Remodeling; Viral Load; Virulence Factors; Virus Replication; Vitis; Voice; Voice Quality; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Weather; Wildfires; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; X-Ray Diffraction; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Young Adult; Zoogloea	2022
Implications of gene-drug interactions in smoking cessation for improving the prevention of chronic degenerative diseases. Mutation research, 2009, Jul-10, Volume: 667, Issue:1-2 Topics: Chronic Disease; Dopamine; Genotype; Humans; Nicotine; Pharmacogenetics; Serotonin; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder	2009
Smoking and pain: pathophysiology and clinical implications. Anesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 113, Issue:4 Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Chronic Disease; Depression; Female; Humans; Ligands; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain; Pain, Postoperative; Receptors, Nicotinic; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome	2010
Therapeutic vaccines for chronic diseases: successes and technical challenges. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2011, Oct-12, Volume: 366, Issue:1579 Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Formation; Antihypertensive Agents; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypertension; Interleukin-1beta; Mice; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Vaccination; Vaccines; Vaccines, Virus-Like Particle	2011
Why people smoke. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2004, Jan-31, Volume: 328, Issue:7434 Topics: Chronic Disease; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Social; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder	2004
Nicotine psychobiology: how chronic-dose prospective studies can illuminate some of the theoretical issues from acute-dose research. Psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 184, Issue:3-4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention; Awareness; Chronic Disease; Cognitive Dissonance; Depression; Humans; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Prospective Studies; Self Medication; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder	2006
Exploiting the PTHrP signaling pathway to treat chronic lung disease. Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998), 2007, Volume: 43, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Cardiovascular System; Central Nervous System; Chronic Disease; Homeostasis; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Lung Diseases; Nicotine; Pancreas; Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; PPAR alpha; Signal Transduction; Wounds and Injuries	2007
Smoking, smoking withdrawal and schizophrenia: case reports and a review of the literature. Schizophrenia research, 1996, Nov-15, Volume: 22, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Arousal; Chronic Disease; Dopamine; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation	1996
The direct effects of nicotine use on human health. Wisconsin medical journal, 1997, Volume: 96, Issue:2 Topics: Chronic Disease; Female; Fetus; Health; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Risk Factors	1997
[Nicotine (tobacco) poisoning]. Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, 1999, Issue:27 Pt 2 Topics: Acute Disease; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Nicotine; Prognosis	1999
A review of the effects of nicotine on schizophrenia and antipsychotic medications. Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 1999, Volume: 50, Issue:10 Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Auditory Perception; Chlorpromazine; Chronic Disease; Clozapine; Databases as Topic; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking Cessation	1999
[Psychological aspects of emotional regulation in smoking dependency]. Annales de medecine interne, 2001, Volume: 152 Suppl 3 Topics: Affect; Anxiety; Arousal; Brain Chemistry; Chronic Disease; Depression; Emotions; Humans; Models, Psychological; Motivation; Nicotine; Personality; Risk Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder	2001

Trials

7 trial(s) available for nicotine and Chronic Disease

Article	Year
Long-term follow-up of tobacco cessation intervention in a dental setting: A randomized trial. Journal of cancer research and therapeutics, 2023, Volume: 19, Issue:Supplement Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices	2023
Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften = Journal of public health, 2022, Volume: 30, Issue:2 Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; A Kinase Anchor Proteins; Acetates; Achilles Tendon; Acute Kidney Injury; Acute Pain; Acyclic Monoterpenes; Adenine Nucleotides; Adhesins, Escherichia coli; Adipocytes; Adipocytes, Brown; Adipogenesis; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adsorption; Adult; Aeromonas hydrophila; Africa; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Air; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Algorithms; Alkaloids; Alkynes; Allosteric Regulation; Amines; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Aminopyridines; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Anaerobic Threshold; Angiography; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animal Distribution; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Ankle Joint; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antifungal Agents; Antimalarials; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Antioxidants; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antiviral Agents; Aotidae; Apelin; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Argentina; Arginine; Artemisinins; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Arthroscopy; Aspergillus; Aspergillus niger; Asteraceae; Asthma; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; Auditory Cortex; Autoantibodies; Autophagy; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Basketball; Beclin-1; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzimidazoles; Benzo(a)pyrene; Benzofurans; Benzoxazines; Bereavement; beta Catenin; beta-Lactamase Inhibitors; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Betacoronavirus; Betaine; Binding Sites; Biofilms; Biological Assay; Biological Availability; Biological Evolution; Biomarkers; Biomechanical Phenomena; Biopolymers; Biopsy; Bismuth; Blood Glucose; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure; Body Composition; Body Weight; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Regeneration; Boron; Botrytis; Brain Ischemia; Brain Neoplasms; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Brazil; Breast Neoplasms; Breath Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Burkholderia; C-Reactive Protein; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cameroon; Camptothecin; Candida; Candida albicans; Capillaries; Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae; Carbapenems; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial; Cardiac Output; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Caregivers; Carps; Case-Control Studies; Catalase; Catalysis; Cats; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cellulose; Centrosome; Ceratopogonidae; Chickens; Child; China; Cholera Toxin; Choline; Cholinesterases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Chronic Disease; Cinnamates; Cities; Citrates; Climate Change; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Coal; Coal Mining; Cohort Studies; Coinfection; Colchicine; Colony Count, Microbial; Colorectal Neoplasms; Coloring Agents; Common Cold; Complement Factor H; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Contrast Media; Coordination Complexes; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; Coronavirus Protease Inhibitors; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Cosmetics; COVID-19; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Crotonates; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cues; Culicidae; Culture Media; Curcuma; Cyclopentanes; Cyclopropanes; Cymbopogon; Cystine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors; Cytokines; Databases, Genetic; Death; Dendritic Cells; Density Functional Theory; Depsides; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diamond; Diarylheptanoids; Dibenzofurans; Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; Diclofenac; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Dioxins; Diphenylamine; Disease Outbreaks; Disease Susceptibility; Disulfides; Dithiothreitol; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Doublecortin Protein; Drosophila melanogaster; Droughts; Drug Carriers; Drug Combinations; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Dust; Dynactin Complex; Dysferlin; Echo-Planar Imaging; Echocardiography; Edaravone; Egypt; Elasticity; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Emodin; Emtricitabine; Endometriosis; Endothelium, Vascular; Endotoxins; Energy Metabolism; Energy Transfer; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterococcus faecalis; Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epidemiologic Factors; Epigenesis, Genetic; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Vaccines; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagectomy; Esophagogastric Junction; Esterases; Esterification; Ethanol; Ethiopia; Ethnicity; Eucalyptus; Evidence-Based Practice; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Family; Fatty Acids; Feedback; Female; Ferric Compounds; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Filtration; Fish Diseases; Flavonoids; Flavonols; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Follow-Up Studies; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Forests; Fossils; Free Radical Scavengers; Freund's Adjuvant; Fruit; Fungi; Gallium; Gender Identity; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Plant; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genitalia; Genotype; Glomerulonephritis, IGA; Glottis; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Glucuronides; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Grassland; Guinea Pigs; Half-Life; Head Kidney; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Heart Septum; HEK293 Cells; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Hemodynamics; Hep G2 Cells; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Hepatocytes; Hesperidin; High-Frequency Ventilation; High-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 1; Hippocampus; Hirudins; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; HIV Infections; Homeostasis; Hominidae; Housing, Animal; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Brominated; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypertension; Hypothyroidism; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Immunoconjugates; Immunogenic Cell Death; Indoles; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Infrared Rays; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections, Intravenous; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-23; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-6; Intermediate Filaments; Intermittent Claudication; Intestine, Small; Iridoid Glucosides; Iridoids; Iron; Isomerism; Isotope Labeling; Isoxazoles; Itraconazole; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1; Ketoprofen; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lactams, Macrocyclic; Lactobacillus; Lactulose; Lakes; Lamivudine; Laparoscopy; Laparotomy; Laryngoscopy; Leucine; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Listeria monocytogenes; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Losartan; Low Back Pain; Lung; Lupinus; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Machine Learning; Macular Degeneration; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells; Magnetic Phenomena; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetics; Malaria, Falciparum; Male; Mannans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mass Spectrometry; Melatonin; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Meniscectomy; Menisci, Tibial; Mephenytoin; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Metal Nanoparticles; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Mice, Obese; Mice, Transgenic; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microcirculation; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Video; Microtubules; Microvascular Density; Microwaves; Middle Aged; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Models, Animal; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Morus; Mouth Floor; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; NAD; NADP; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Naphthols; Nasal Lavage Fluid; Nasal Mucosa; Neisseria meningitidis; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neural Stem Cells; Neuroblastoma; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurogenesis; Neurons; New York; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Nitriles; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Fixation; North America; Observer Variation; Occupational Exposure; Ochrobactrum; Oils, Volatile; Olea; Oligosaccharides; Omeprazole; Open Field Test; Optimism; Oregon; Oryzias; Osmolar Concentration; Osteoarthritis; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Oxadiazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Ozone; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pakistan; Pandemics; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Patient-Centered Care; Pelargonium; Peptides; Perception; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Peroxides; Pets; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacogenetics; Phenobarbital; Phenols; Phenotype; Phosphates; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Photoacoustic Techniques; Photochemotherapy; Photosensitizing Agents; Phylogeny; Phytoestrogens; Pilot Projects; Plant Components, Aerial; Plant Extracts; Plant Immunity; Plant Leaves; Plant Oils; Plants, Medicinal; Plasmodium berghei; Plasmodium falciparum; Platelet Activation; Platelet Function Tests; Pneumonia, Viral; Poaceae; Pogostemon; Poloxamer; Poly I; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Polycyclic Compounds; Polyethylene Glycols; Polylysine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Population Dynamics; Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Postoperative Complications; Postprandial Period; Potassium Cyanide; Predictive Value of Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prepulse Inhibition; Prevalence; Procalcitonin; Prodrugs; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Proline; Proof of Concept Study; Prospective Studies; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Domains; Protein Folding; Protein Multimerization; Protein Sorting Signals; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Protozoan Proteins; Psychometrics; Pulse Wave Analysis; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quality of Life; Quantum Dots; Quinoxalines; Quorum Sensing; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rain; Random Allocation; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; RAW 264.7 Cells; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, PAR-1; Receptors, CXCR4; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Receptors, Interleukin-17; Receptors, Notch; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Reducing Agents; Reflex, Startle; Regional Blood Flow; Regression Analysis; Reperfusion Injury; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Rituximab; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; ROC Curve; Rosmarinic Acid; Running; Ruthenium; Rutin; Sarcolemma; Sarcoma; Sarcopenia; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; SARS-CoV-2; Scavenger Receptors, Class A; Schools; Seasons; Seeds; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Shock, Cardiogenic; Short Chain Dehydrogenase-Reductases; Signal Transduction; Silver; Singlet Oxygen; Sinusitis; Skin; Skin Absorption; Small Molecule Libraries; Smoke; Socioeconomic Factors; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solid Phase Extraction; Solubility; Solvents; Spain; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Speech; Speech Perception; Spindle Poles; Spleen; Sporothrix; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Stereoisomerism; Stomach Neoplasms; Stress, Physiological; Stroke Volume; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Sulfonamides; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Rate; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Temperature; Tenofovir; Terpenes; Tetracycline; Tetrapleura; Textiles; Thermodynamics; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Thrombin; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroid Neoplasms; Tibial Meniscus Injuries; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Titanium; Toluidines; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Tooth; Tramadol; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Transgender Persons; Translations; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides; Ubiquinone; Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases; United Kingdom; United States; Up-Regulation; Vascular Stiffness; Veins; Ventricular Remodeling; Viral Load; Virulence Factors; Virus Replication; Vitis; Voice; Voice Quality; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Weather; Wildfires; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; X-Ray Diffraction; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Young Adult; Zoogloea	2022
Effect of Long-term Nicotine Replacement Therapy vs Standard Smoking Cessation for Smokers With Chronic Lung Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA network open, 2018, 09-07, Volume: 1, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Chronic Disease; Counseling; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices	2018
Acute and chronic nicotine effects on behaviour and brain activation during intertemporal decision making. Addiction biology, 2014, Volume: 19, Issue:5 Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Brain; Chronic Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Delay Discounting; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychomotor Performance; Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices	2014
Contrasting behavioral effects of acute nicotine and chronic smoking in detoxified alcoholics. Addictive behaviors, 2011, Volume: 36, Issue:12 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Alcoholism; Attention; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind Method; Female; Florida; Humans; Kentucky; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult	2011
Effect of cigarette smoking on serum hydrocodone levels in chronic pain patients. The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society, 2007, Volume: 104, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Chronic Disease; Dipyrone; Female; Humans; Hydrocodone; Low Back Pain; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pain Measurement; Smoking	2007
Plasma nicotine, plasma beta-endorphin and mood states during periods of chronic smoking, abstinence and nicotine replacement. Psychopharmacology, 1994, Volume: 116, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Affect; beta-Endorphin; Chronic Disease; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires	1994

Other Studies

64 other study(ies) available for nicotine and Chronic Disease

Article	Year
Temporal discounting and smoking cessation: choice consistency predicts nicotine abstinence in treatment-seeking smokers. Psychopharmacology, 2021, Volume: 238, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Bayes Theorem; Brain; Choice Behavior; Chronic Disease; Delay Discounting; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nicotine; Reward; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder	2021
Behavioral and Biochemical Impact of Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress on the Acquisition of Nicotine Conditioned Place Preference in Rats. Molecular neurobiology, 2018, Volume: 55, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Chronic Disease; Conditioning, Classical; Imipramine; Male; Metyrapone; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder	2018
Nicotine alleviates chronic stress-induced anxiety and depressive-like behavior and hippocampal neuropathology via regulating autophagy signaling. Neurochemistry international, 2018, Volume: 114 Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Autophagy; Chronic Disease; Depression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; PC12 Cells; Rats; Signal Transduction; Stress, Psychological	2018
Chronic nicotine treatment impacts the regulation of opioid and non-opioid peptides in the rat dorsal striatum. Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP, 2013, Volume: 12, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Chromatography, Liquid; Chronic Disease; Corpus Striatum; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Isotope Labeling; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Protein Precursors; Proteome; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Somatostatin; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Use Disorder	2013
Trait differences in response to chronic nicotine and nicotine withdrawal in rats. Psychopharmacology, 2014, Volume: 231, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Conditioning, Operant; Delay Discounting; Ganglionic Stimulants; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Task Performance and Analysis; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder	2014
The effects of nutritional deficiencies, smoking, and systemic disease on orthopaedic outcomes. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 2013, Dec-04, Volume: 95, Issue:23 Topics: Chronic Disease; Humans; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nutrition Disorders; Smoking	2013
Enhanced corticobulbar excitability in chronic smokers during visual exposure to cigarette smoking cues. Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:4 Topics: Chronic Disease; Craving; Cues; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Forearm; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Photic Stimulation; Pyramidal Tracts; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tongue; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Visual Perception; Young Adult	2014
Effects of chronic mild stress on the development of drug dependence in rats. Behavioural pharmacology, 2014, Volume: 25, Issue:5-6 Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Flumazenil; GABA Modulators; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats, Wistar; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders	2014
Nicotine suppresses acute colitis and colonic tumorigenesis associated with chronic colitis in mice. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2014, Nov-15, Volume: 307, Issue:10 Topics: Acute Disease; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Azoxymethane; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Chronic Disease; Colitis; Colon; Colonic Neoplasms; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Gastrointestinal Agents; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-6; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; RNA, Messenger; Severity of Illness Index; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2014
Behavioral and Biochemical Interaction Between Nicotine and Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress in Mice. Molecular neurobiology, 2017, Volume: 54, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Chronic Disease; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxidative Stress; Stress, Psychological	2017
Nicotine Significantly Improves Chronic Stress-Induced Impairments of Cognition and Synaptic Plasticity in Mice. Molecular neurobiology, 2017, Volume: 54, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Choice Behavior; Chronic Disease; Cognition Disorders; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Maze Learning; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Swimming	2017
Medicalisation, smoking and e-cigarettes: evidence and implications. Tobacco control, 2017, Volume: 26, Issue:e2 Topics: Chronic Disease; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Medicalization; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Use Disorder	2017
Effect of chronic stress or nicotine on hypothyroidism-induced enhancement of LTD: electrophysiological and molecular studies. Neurobiology of disease, 2008, Volume: 32, Issue:1 Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcineurin; Chronic Disease; Hypothyroidism; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Nicotine; Protein Kinase C; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological	2008
[Summary of the practice guideline 'Smoking cessation' from the Dutch College of General Practitioners]. Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2008, Jun-28, Volume: 152, Issue:26 Topics: Bupropion; Chronic Disease; Family Practice; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Netherlands; Nicotine; Nortriptyline; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Smoking Cessation; Social Support; Societies, Medical	2008
Consequences of smoking during pregnancy on maternal health. Journal of women's health (2002), 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Maternal Behavior; Maternal Welfare; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Young Adult	2009
The analgesic and toxic effects of nornicotine enantiomers alone and in interaction with morphine in rodent models of acute and persistent pain. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2010, Volume: 94, Issue:3 Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesics; Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereoisomerism	2010
Elevation of BACE in an Aβ rat model of Alzheimer's disease: exacerbation by chronic stress and prevention by nicotine. The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 15, Issue:2 Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Animals; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological	2012
Smoking and chronic pain: a real-but-puzzling relationship. Minnesota medicine, 2011, Volume: 94, Issue:3 Topics: Chronic Disease; Humans; Nicotine; Pain; Pain Threshold; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder	2011
The effects of acute, chronic, and withdrawal from chronic nicotine on novel and spatial object recognition in male C57BL/6J mice. Psychopharmacology, 2011, Volume: 217, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Fear; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Learning; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Spatial Behavior; Time Factors	2011
Positive reactions to tobacco predict relapse after cessation. Journal of abnormal psychology, 2011, Volume: 120, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Affect; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phenotype; Predictive Value of Tests; Proportional Hazards Models; Recurrence; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder	2011
Nicotine exposure and the progression of chronic kidney disease: role of the α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2012, Jul-15, Volume: 303, Issue:2 Topics: Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Blood Pressure; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Kidney Diseases; Male; NADPH Oxidase 4; NADPH Oxidases; Nephrectomy; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Transforming Growth Factor beta	2012
Nicotinic cholinergic receptor expression in the human nasal mucosa. The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Base Sequence; Child; Chronic Disease; Epithelium; Female; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Nasal Mucosa; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sex Factors; Sinusitis; Smoking; Trachea	2003
[Special use of nicotine-k-strophanthin; chronic pulmonary heart disease]. Minerva medica, 1953, Jul-11, Volume: 44, Issue:55 Topics: Chronic Disease; Humans; Niacin; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Pulmonary Heart Disease; Strophanthins	1953
Chronic nicotine poisoning. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1960, Sep-27, Volume: 90 Topics: Chronic Disease; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Nicotine	1960
Acute and chronic health effects due to green tobacco exposure in agricultural workers. American journal of industrial medicine, 2005, Volume: 47, Issue:6 Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Agricultural Workers' Diseases; Agriculture; Chronic Disease; Electrocardiography; Epidemiologic Studies; Female; Humans; India; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Plants, Toxic; Prevalence; Social Class; Workforce	2005
Loosening addiction's deadly grip. Recent research paints a picture of addiction as a progressive, chronic neurological disease that wreaks havoc with brain chemistry. EMBO reports, 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:2 Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Behavior, Addictive; Biomedical Research; Brain Chemistry; Chronic Disease; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Nervous System Diseases; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders	2006
Smoking cessation advice for patients with chronic periodontitis. British dental journal, 2006, Mar-11, Volume: 200, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Bupropion; Carbon Monoxide; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Counseling; Dental Hygienists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Periodontitis; Professional-Patient Relations; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome	2006
[C-reactive protein value related to a smoking history and composition of nicotine and tobacco tar]. Anales de medicina interna (Madrid, Spain : 1984), 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; C-Reactive Protein; Chronic Disease; Humans; Inflammation; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars	2006
Nicotine-induced changes of glutamate and arginine in naive and chronically alcoholized rats: an in vivo microdialysis study. Brain research, 2006, Sep-21, Volume: 1111, Issue:1 Topics: Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Animals; Arginine; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder	2006
Non-treatment-seeking heavy drinkers: effects of chronic cigarette smoking on brain structure. Drug and alcohol dependence, 2007, Feb-23, Volume: 87, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Brain; Chronic Disease; Demography; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nicotine; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Retrospective Studies; Smoking	2007
Morphometric and morphological features of the ventral prostate in rats submitted to chronic nicotine and alcohol treatment. Tissue & cell, 2006, Volume: 38, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Atrophy; Cell Membrane; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Epithelial Cells; Ethanol; Fertility; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Size; Prostate; Prostatic Diseases; Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia; Prostatitis; Rats; Stromal Cells	2006
Repeated stress alters the ability of nicotine to activate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Journal of neurochemistry, 2006, Volume: 99, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Chronic Disease; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder	2006
Light cigarette smoking impairs coronary microvascular functions as severely as smoking regular cigarettes. Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2007, Volume: 93, Issue:10 Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Carbon Monoxide; Chronic Disease; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Echocardiography; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Microcirculation; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tars	2007
The sliding threshold of modification hypothesis: application to the effect of hypothyroidism or chronic psychosocial stress and nicotine on synaptic plasticity. Neuroscience letters, 2008, Jan-17, Volume: 430, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Hypothyroidism; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Models, Neurological; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological; Synaptic Transmission; Thyroid Hormones	2008
[Experimental study of the changes induced by chronic nicotine poisoning in adrenal and pituitary activity, natality and maternal instincts]. Archivio per le scienze mediche, 1967, Volume: 123, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Chronic Disease; Female; Fertility; Male; Maternal Behavior; Nicotine; Pituitary Gland; Rats	1967
Treatment session frequency and smoking cessation. Journal of substance abuse, 1994, Volume: 6, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Recurrence; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Treatment Outcome	1994
[Smoking habits in chronic schizophrenics]. Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence, 1995, Volume: 30, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Attention; Chronic Disease; Humans; Male; Memory; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Schizophrenic Psychology; Self Medication; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders	1995
Differential diagnosis in dentistry. Nicotinic stomatitis. The Journal of the Greater Houston Dental Society, 1998, Volume: 69, Issue:6 Topics: Candidiasis, Oral; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Leukoplakia, Oral; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Sialometaplasia, Necrotizing; Smoking; Stomatitis	1998
Evaluation of side effects after nicotine nasal spray in patients with chronic rhinitis. Rhinology, 1998, Volume: 36, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aerosols; Aged; Cell Nucleus; Chronic Disease; Cilia; Cytoplasm; Epithelial Cells; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goblet Cells; Humans; Irritants; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Mucosa; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nose; Peak Expiratory Flow Rate; Rhinitis; Safety; Smell; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention	1998
Upregulation of surface alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptors is initiated by receptor desensitization after chronic exposure to nicotine. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1999, Jun-15, Volume: 19, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; Chronic Disease; Electrophysiology; Gene Expression Regulation; Membrane Potentials; Mutagenesis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oocytes; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Complementary; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tritium; Up-Regulation; Xenopus	1999
Selective alpha 7 nicotinic receptor stimulation normalizes chronic cocaine-induced loss of hippocampal sensory inhibition in C3H mice. Biological psychiatry, 1999, Nov-15, Volume: 46, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Auditory Perception; Chronic Disease; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Perceptual Disorders; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic	1999
Previous exposure to footshock stress attenuates nicotine-induced serotonin release in rat striatum during the subsequent stress. Brain research bulletin, 2000, Jul-01, Volume: 52, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Corpus Striatum; Electroshock; Foot; Male; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Stress, Physiological; Time	2000
Measuring infant exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Clinical nursing research, 1999, Volume: 8, Issue:3 Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Chronic Disease; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Welfare; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Mothers; Nicotine; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution	1999
Intraaccumbal mecamylamine infusion does not affect dopamine output in the nucleus accumbens of chronically nicotine-treated rats. Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2000, Volume: 107, Issue:8-9 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Dopamine; Extracellular Space; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Mecamylamine; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome	2000
The analgesic potential of intraventricular polymer-encapsulated adrenal chromaffin cells in a rodent model of chronic neuropathic pain. Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2000, Volume: 8, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenal Glands; Analgesics; Animals; Cattle; Cell Transplantation; Chromaffin Cells; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hand Strength; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nicotine; Pain; Pain Management; Polymers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Touch	2000
Acute nicotine decreases, and chronic nicotine increases the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in rat hippocampus. Brain research. Molecular brain research, 2000, Dec-28, Volume: 85, Issue:1-2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Acute Disease; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Chronic Disease; Dentate Gyrus; Gene Expression; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder	2000
Beta-amyloid activates the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade via hippocampal alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: In vitro and in vivo mechanisms related to Alzheimer's disease. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2001, Jun-15, Volume: 21, Issue:12 Topics: Aging; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chronic Disease; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Activators; Heterozygote; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Up-Regulation	2001
Alcohol, tobacco (nicotine) and pancreatic pathophysiology. Journal of the Association for Academic Minority Physicians : the official publication of the Association for Academic Minority Physicians, 2001, Volume: 12, Issue:1-2 Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Chronic Disease; Humans; Minority Groups; Nicotine; Pancreas; Pancreatic Diseases; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pancreatitis; Rats; Risk Factors; Smoking; Societies, Medical	2001
[The exogenous toxicologic aspects of headache: (author's transl)]. MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1977, Apr-08, Volume: 119, Issue:14 Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Chronic Disease; Female; Foodborne Diseases; Headache; Humans; Insecticides; Lead Poisoning; Male; Mercury Poisoning; Nicotine; Poisoning	1977
[Effect of smoking on the functional state of the stomach and duodenum]. Voenno-meditsinskii zhurnal, 1979, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Duodenitis; Duodenum; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Humans; Nicotine; Peptic Ulcer; Smoking; Stomach	1979
Tobacco in relation to glaucoma. Bulletin of the Ophthalmological Society of Egypt, 1978, Volume: 71, Issue:75 Topics: Adult; Animals; Chronic Disease; Female; Glaucoma; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Rabbits; Smoking	1978
[Morphohistochemical changes in the internal organs of pregnant rats in chronic poisoning with nicotine dust]. Zhurnal eksperimental'noi i klinicheskoi meditsiny, 1977, Volume: 17, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Brain; Chronic Disease; Female; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Myocardium; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Spleen	1977
End-plate potentials in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis in rats. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1976, Volume: 274 Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Acute Disease; Animals; Antibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Chronic Disease; Diaphragm; Electromyography; Female; Forelimb; Microelectrodes; Motor Endplate; Myasthenia Gravis; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Drug	1976
Composition of popular tobacco products in Thailand, and its relevance to disease prevention. Preventive medicine, 1991, Volume: 20, Issue:6 Topics: Advertising; Carbon Monoxide; Chronic Disease; Coal Tar; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Filtration; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Thailand	1991
Negative effects of a smoking ban on an inpatient psychiatry service. Hospital & community psychiatry, 1991, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Chronic Disease; Hospitals, Veterans; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Professional-Patient Relations; Psychiatric Department, Hospital; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Social Environment; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Violence	1991
[Smoking cessation using nicotine chewing gum in smokers with chronic diseases]. Casopis lekaru ceskych, 1990, Jan-05, Volume: 129, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Bronchitis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chewing Gum; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices	1990
Coffee drinking, smoking, pollution, and cardiovascular disease: a problem of self-selection. Lancet (London, England), 1973, May-05, Volume: 1, Issue:7810 Topics: Biogenic Amines; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Caffeine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chronic Disease; Coffee; Homeostasis; Humans; Metabolism; Nicotine; Smoking	1973
Tobacco and health. The Indian journal of chest diseases, 1972, Volume: 14, Issue:3 Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Prevention	1972
[Several aspects of the respiratory functional repercussions of tabagism]. Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis, 1973, Oct-16, Volume: 62, Issue:42 Topics: Bronchitis; Chronic Disease; Humans; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Nicotine; Pulmonary Emphysema; Respiration; Smoking	1973
[Effect of alcohol and nicotine on the gastrointestinal tract]. Fortschritte der Medizin, 1974, Mar-14, Volume: 92, Issue:8 Topics: Chronic Disease; Digestive System; Ethanol; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Hepatomegaly; Humans; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Nicotine; Pancreas; Smoking	1974
Less harmful ways of smoking. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1972, Volume: 48, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Aged; Bronchitis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chronic Disease; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pulmonary Emphysema; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Prevention	1972
[Some problems of psychotherapy in chronic nicotinism]. Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1971, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:5 Topics: Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychotherapy; Smoking	1971
[Chronic intoxication with nicotine in the rabbit. (Electroretinographic and histological findings]. Annali di ottalmologia e clinica oculistica, 1967, Volume: 93, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Electroretinography; Eye Diseases; Nicotine; Rabbits	1967
[Histological aspects of the oculo-lacrimal apparatus of guinea pigs exposed to chronic tobacco poisoning]. Atti della Accademia dei fisiocritici in Siena. Sezione medico-fisica, 1968, Volume: 17, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Eye; Guinea Pigs; Lacrimal Apparatus; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking	1968