nicotine has been researched along with Chemical Dependence in 713 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 152 (21.32) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 203 (28.47) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 137 (19.21) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 126 (17.67) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 95 (13.32) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Baker, A; Bonevski, B; Borland, R; Dunlop, A; Gartner, C; Guillaumier, A; Lum, A; Robinson, M; Skelton, E; Wilkinson, RB; Wynne, O | 1 |
Adkins, AE; Amstadter, AB; Bountress, KE; Bustamante, D; Dick, DM; Gillespie, NA; Hicks, TA; Svikis, DS | 1 |
Chung, EK; Painter, I; Sitcov, K; Souter, VD | 1 |
Barrett, ST; Bevins, RA; Houser, SD; McNealy, KR | 1 |
Cunningham, JK; Muramoto, ML; Ritchey, J; Solomon, TGA | 1 |
García-Gutiérrez, MS; Gasparyan, A; Manzanares, J; Navarrete, F; Navarro, D | 1 |
Campbell, CI; Chi, FW; Kline-Simon, AH; Metz, VE; Palzes, VA; Sterling, SA; Weisner, CM | 1 |
Certilina, A; Charalambous, C; Khryakova, A; Lapka, M; Šlamberová, R; Sustkova-Fiserova, M | 1 |
Niezabitowska, A; Poprawa, R; Rokosz, M | 1 |
Maggs, JL; Parks, MJ; Patrick, ME | 1 |
Fluyau, D; Jain, A; Kailasam, VK; Mitra, P; Pierre, CG | 1 |
Mellos, E; Paparrigopoulos, T | 1 |
Almog, S; Berry, MS; Ferreiro, AV; Rung, JM | 1 |
Adams, RS; Greenfield, TK; Karriker-Jaffe, KJ; Mericle, AA; Patterson, D; Reif, S; Valentine, A | 1 |
Kantak, KM | 1 |
Boccio, CM; Jackson, DB; Leal, WE | 1 |
Chang, SH; Chang, XW; Chen, Y; Li, YY; Lu, L; Muhai, JN; Shi, J; Sun, Y | 1 |
Bastiani, MF; da Silva Moreira, IC; do Nascimento, CA; Hahn, RZ; Linden, R; Lizot, LLF; Meireles, YF; Schneider, A; Viana, MF | 1 |
Benyamina, A; Billieux, J; Karila, L; Paulus, V | 1 |
Alexander, DS; Oliver, BE; Trivers, KF; Watson, CV | 1 |
Ankrum, H; Cerdá, M; Chen, Q; Hasin, DS; Keyes, KM; Kreski, NT; Martins, SS; Miech, R; Olfson, M | 1 |
Adams, SR; Alexeeff, SE; Ansley, D; Brown, QL; Conway, A; Ettenger, A; Foti, TR; Goler, N; Kurtzman, ET; Sarovar, V; Tucker, LY; Young-Wolff, KC | 1 |
Di Ciano, P; Hendershot, CS; Le Foll, B | 1 |
Korponay, C; Ross, TJ; Stein, EA | 1 |
Deardorff, J; Eskenazi, B; Fuligni, A; Gonzales, N; Johnson, M; Kogut, K; Rahal, D; Shirtcliff, EA | 1 |
McKee, SA; McRae-Clark, AL | 1 |
Amlung, M; Reed, DD; Weinsztok, SC | 1 |
Lanza, HI; Motlagh, G; Orozco, M | 1 |
DiClemente, CC; Kolodner, G; Miller, MM | 1 |
Bauer, LO; Hesselbrock, VM | 1 |
Cairns, MJ; Dayas, CV; Greco, LA; Reay, WR | 1 |
Butler, K; Di Ciano, P; Le Foll, B | 1 |
Ferguson, SG; Gearhardt, AN; Leventhal, AM; Parnarouskis, L | 1 |
Deimel, D; Firk, C; Fleißner, S; Hees, N; Scherbaum, N; Stöver, H | 1 |
Abdullahi, I; Alatishe, YA; Bioku, AA; Bradford, JMW; Chaimowitz, GA; Kolawole, OF; Mela, M; Olagunju, AT; Olagunju, TO; Poluyi, C | 1 |
Fan, FS | 1 |
Bury, E; Cameriere, R; Cingolani, M; Ribeiro, ILA; Scendoni, R | 1 |
Randall, PA; Xu, KL | 1 |
Bahji, A; Bousman, CA; Danilewitz, M; Honer, WG; Mathew, N; Rafizadeh, R; Schütz, CG; White, RF | 1 |
Becker, C; Becker-Haimes, EM; Cardamone, NC; McKay, JR; Schachter, A; Stewart, RE | 1 |
Althoff, A; Arney, M; Brunette, C; Kamalapathy, P; Raso, J; Werner, BC | 1 |
Dumke, R; El-Armouche, A; Helm, B; Mayer, R; Oertel, R; Renner, B; Schubert, S | 1 |
Burt, KB; Chen, HL; Klemperer, EM; Villanti, AC; West, JC | 1 |
Castro, EM; Leslie, FM; Lotfipour, S | 1 |
Baldassarri, SR; Blohowiak, RF; Byrne, S; Chu, JH; Deng, A; Kushida, C; Xu, Z; Yaggi, HK; Zinchuk, A | 1 |
Czoli, C; Luongo, G; Mischki, T | 1 |
Brown, RW; Cuozzo, AM; Ivanich, KL; Peeters, LD; Wills, LJ | 1 |
James, JE; Kogan, SM; Kristjansson, AL; Lilly, CL; Mann, MJ; Smith, ML | 1 |
Ankrum, H; Cerdá, M; Chen, Q; Hasin, D; Keyes, KM; Kreski, NT; Martins, SS; Olfson, M | 1 |
Allende-Richter, S; Brogna, M; Collins, J; Fuller, A; Hubbard, Z; Kline, M; Levy, S; Lewis, M; McCormack, J; Menzin, E; Minegishi, M; Mitchell, SG; Subramaniam, G; Weiss, R; Weitzman, E | 1 |
Kratz, AL; Kuzu, D; Valentine, TR | 1 |
Bauer, A; Hien, DA; López-Castro, T; Papini, S; Paul, LK; Stanley, D; Swarbrick, M | 1 |
Bacaro, V; Baglioni, C; Curati, S; Gelfo, F; Martoni, M; Meneo, D; Russo, PM | 1 |
Ahel, M; Gonzalez-Mariño, I; Kostanjevecki, P; Krizman-Matasic, I; Mikac, I; Quintana, JB; Rodil, R; Senta, I; Terzic, S | 1 |
Chen, Q; Hasin, D; Joseph, V; Kaur, N; Keyes, KM; Kreski, NT; Martins, SS; Mauro, PM; Olfson, M | 1 |
Clark, DA; Deak, JD; Hicks, BM; Iacono, WG; Jang, SK; Liu, M; McGue, M; Schaefer, JD; Vrieze, SI; Wilson, S | 1 |
Cuomo, RE; Mackey, TK; Purushothaman, V | 1 |
Eiden, RD; Griebel-Thompson, AK; Kong, KL; Serwatka, CA | 1 |
Liu, J; Rees, VW; Tan, ASL; Winickoff, JP | 1 |
Albertson, SE; Dawes, MH; Estave, PM; Holleran, KM; Jones, SR; Wallace, CW | 1 |
Steinfeld, MR; Torregrossa, MM | 1 |
al'Absi, M; Borodovsky, J; Budney, A; DeAngelis, B; Fiecas, M; Sofis, MJ | 1 |
Lotfipour, S; Ren, M | 1 |
Durbin, J; Eley, S; Moore, J; Potts, J; Vincent, D | 1 |
Cavallo, DA; Krishnan-Sarin, S | 1 |
Hamidullah, S; Jenkins, BW; Khokhar, JY; Thorpe, HHA | 1 |
Batalla, A; Blaine, S; Brooks, S; Caparelli, EC; Ching, CRK; Chye, Y; Conrod, P; Cousijn, J; Dagher, A; Foxe, JJ; Garavan, H; Goudriaan, AE; Gutman, BA; Hester, R; Hutchison, K; Jahanshad, N; Kaag, AM; Korucuoglu, O; Li, CR; London, ED; Lorenzetti, V; Luijten, M; Mackey, S; Martin-Santos, R; Meda, SA; Momenan, R; Morales, A; Orr, C; Paulus, MP; Pearlson, G; Reneman, L; Schmaal, L; Sinha, R; Solowij, N; Stein, DJ; Stein, EA; Tang, D; Thompson, PM; Uhlmann, A; van Holst, R; Veltman, DJ; Verdejo-Garcia, A; Wiers, RW; Yücel, M | 1 |
Asif, M; Gurno, CF; Hultman, CS; Klifto, KM; Seal, SM; Shetty, PN; Slavin, BR | 1 |
Balwicki, Ł; Chmielowiec, J; Chmielowiec, K; Grzywacz, A; Masiak, J; Michałowska-Sawczyn, M; Suchanecka, A; Szumilas, K; Trybek, G | 1 |
Bertoncello, KT; Canzian, J; Fontana, BD; Franscescon, F; Gerlai, R; Mezzomo, NJ; Müller, TE; Parker, MO; Rosemberg, DB; Stefanello, FV | 1 |
Chang, YP; Chen, SL; Li, DJ; Yen, CF | 1 |
Goniewicz, M; Harris, AC; LeSage, MG; Palumbo, M; Smethells, JR | 1 |
Ables, JL; Antolin-Fontes, B; Dao, M; Görlich, A; Heintz, N; Ibañez-Tallon, I; Kenny, PJ; Li, K; Lipford, SM; Liu, J; Molina, H; Riad, MH; Wang, C; Williams, M | 1 |
Buckner, JD; Garey, L; Mayorga, NA; Nizio, P; Zvolensky, MJ | 1 |
Bhardwaj, N; Boudreau, J; Diaz-Mitoma, F; Dolinar, P; Fallahi, S; Fraleigh, NL; Le, HT; Lewicky, JD; Martel, AL; Montaut, S | 1 |
Hubbard, K; McNeill, A; Robson, D; Spaducci, G; Stewart, D; Yates, M | 1 |
Gould, TJ; Zeid, D | 1 |
Liu, SY; Shao, XT; Song, XB; Tan, DQ; Wang, DG; Wang, Z | 1 |
D'Amico, EJ; Davis, JP; Dunbar, MS; Pedersen, ER; Rodriguez, A; Seelam, R; Tucker, JS | 1 |
Adams, SR; Alexeeff, SE; Ansley, D; Armstrong, MA; Conway, A; Goler, N; Sarovar, V; Tucker, LY; Weisner, C; Young-Wolff, KC | 1 |
Goshima, Y; Hasegawa, J; Hashimoto, T; Ikeda, K; Kanai, K; Kasahara, Y; Kitamura, S; Masukawa, D; Nakayama, K; Nishizawa, D; Sato, N; Sugimura, H; Takahagi, R; Tanioka, F | 1 |
Baronti, R; Bonizzoli, M; Fattapposta, F; Grippo, A; Lanzo, G; Lazzeri, C; Lolli, F; Mannaioni, G; Rosso, T; Scarpino, M | 1 |
Coleman, M; Crano, WD; Donaldson, CD; Pike, JR; Stacy, AW | 1 |
Boccio, CM; Jackson, DB | 1 |
de Almeida, RMM; Krolow, R; Lampert, C; Noschang, C | 1 |
Ahmadi-Soleimani, SM; Azadi, M; Azizi, H; Halliwell, RF; Salmanzadeh, H | 1 |
Chen, L; Ru, Q; Wu, YX; Zhou, M | 1 |
Arranz, B; Arrojo, M; Becoña, E; Bernardo, M; Castells, X; Cunill, R; Flórez, G; Fonseca, F; Garriga, M; Goikolea, JM; González-Pinto, A; López, A; Sáiz, PA; San, L; Tirado-Muñoz, J; Torrens, M; Zorrilla, I | 1 |
Cheng, A; Fukunaga, K; Jia, W; Kawahata, I | 1 |
Deak, JD; Johnson, EC | 1 |
Kouros, CD; Papp, LM | 1 |
Adams, SR; Carter-Harris, L; Prochaska, JJ; Salloum, RG; Sterling, SA; Tan, ASL; Torre, K; Young-Wolff, KC | 1 |
Gmel, G; Studer, J; Tomei, A | 1 |
Gelernter, J; Polimanti, R | 1 |
Ballas, J; Chambers, CD; Courchesne, NS; Marienfeld, CB; Reed, MB; Smith, LR; Zúñiga, ML | 1 |
Winger, G | 1 |
Colby, SM; MacKillop, J; Martin, RA; Murphy, CM; Rohsenow, DJ; Tidey, JW | 1 |
Barak, S; Even-Chen, O; Goltseker, K; Rahamim, N; Sadot-Sogrin, Y; Shaham, O; Zipori, D | 1 |
Hayase, T | 1 |
Connor, DA; Gould, TJ | 1 |
Hagedorn, D; Osiander-Fuchs, H; Rüther, T; Schettgen, T; Schiela, K; Schober, W | 1 |
Clarke, PBS; Constantin, A; Ren, S; Wright, JM | 1 |
Borriello, R; Carfora, A; Cassandro, P; Feola, A; La Sala, F; Petrella, R | 1 |
Brown, RW; Burgess, KC; Cummins, ED; DePreter, CC; Gill, WD; Kirby, SL; Owens, AS; Schlitt, MA | 1 |
Andrade, AG; Bhugra, D; Carvalho, CFC; Castaldelli-Maia, JM; Frallonardo, FP; Gil, F; Guimarães-Pereira, BBS; Ismael, F; Loreto, AR; Richter, KP; Ventriglio, A | 1 |
Goulding, N; Hickman, M; Jones, HE | 1 |
Britton, J | 1 |
Baker, AL; Bathish, R; Bonevski, B; Borland, R; Gartner, C; Guillaumier, A; Lubman, DI; Manning, V; Moore, L; Segan, CJ; Skelton, E; Wynne, O | 1 |
Gould, TJ; Mooney-Leber, SM | 1 |
Freels, TG; Gabriel, DBK; Setlow, B; Simon, NW | 1 |
Khakpai, F; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
Huff, E; Leri, F; Speigel, T; Winters, BD; Wolter, M | 1 |
Ghosh, TS; Lynch, M; Reidmohr, A; Tolliver, R | 1 |
Kirby, T | 1 |
Cadoni, C; Corongiu, S; Dessì, C | 1 |
Prochaska, JJ; Rubinstein, ML; Vogel, EA | 1 |
Hair, E; Naud, S; Niaura, RS; Pearson, JL; Rath, JM; Villanti, AC; Wackowski, OA; West, JC | 1 |
Blume, S; Ozgen, MH | 1 |
Bates, TC; Benotsch, EG; Gillespie, NA; Hickie, IB; Kendler, KS; Kirkpatrick, RM; Martin, NG; Medland, SE; Verhulst, B | 1 |
Fong, KNK; Kranz, GS; Ouyang, RG; Siu, AMH; Zhang, JJQ | 1 |
Coscas, S; Karila, L; Lowenstein, W; Petit, A; Reynaud, M; Zarmdini, R | 1 |
Bores, LR; Cadet, JL; Kim, R; Ladenheim, B; Saint-Preux, F; Thanos, PK; Tulloch, I; Volkow, ND | 1 |
Aglawe, MM; Chopde, CT; Kotagale, NR; Kuldhariya, SS; Taksande, BG; Umekar, MJ | 1 |
Bada, H; Bauer, CR; Conradt, E; Hammond, JA; LaGasse, LL; Lester, BM; Shankaran, S; Sheinkopf, SJ; Tronick, E; Whitaker, TM | 1 |
Carroll, FI; Coaker, H | 1 |
Daum, I; Thoma, P | 1 |
Baron, S; Bhandal, JS; Brown, T; Raffa, RB; Rawls, SM; Song, K; Tallarida, CS | 1 |
Hu, Y; Huang, W; Zhang, C; Zheng, H | 1 |
Bronze, MR; Ferreira, J; Lopes, A; Morais, J; Silva, N | 1 |
Chen, H; Han, W; Jiang, Q; Palmer, AA; Solberg-Woods, LC; Wang, B; Wang, T | 1 |
Walker, L | 1 |
Lattal, KM; Raybuck, JD; Tipps, ME | 1 |
Brody, JS | 1 |
Abramovitch, A; Pizzagalli, DA; Reuman, L; Wilhelm, S | 1 |
Mesa-Gresa, P; Ramos-Campos, M; Redolat, R | 1 |
Cinciripini, PM; Cui, Y; Engelmann, JM; Gilbert, DG; Gritz, ER; Robinson, JD; Versace, F; Waters, AJ | 1 |
Graham, DL; Money, KM; Ross, EJ; Stanwood, GD | 1 |
Gruca, P; Lason-Tyburkiewicz, M; Litwa, E; Papp, M; Willner, P | 1 |
Eischen, S; Nguyen, N; Okuyemi, KS; Reitzel, LR; Thomas, J | 1 |
Miyata, H | 1 |
Kandel, DB; Kandel, ER | 2 |
Brady, K; Flanagan, J; Moran-Santa Maria, MM | 1 |
Abbruscato, T; Egleton, RD | 1 |
DeRoode, D; Dumontier, S; Sahota, P; Sharma, R; Thakkar, MM | 1 |
Kohlmeier, KA; McNair, LF | 1 |
Kandel, D; Kandel, E | 1 |
Rosenberg, JM | 1 |
Collier, AD; Echevarria, DJ; Grossman, L; Kalueff, AV; Stewart, AM | 1 |
Bartolomei, MS; Blendy, JA; Yohn, NL | 1 |
Perreau-Lenz, S; Spanagel, R | 1 |
Lenoir, M; Marie, N; Noble, F | 1 |
García-Algar, O; Joya, X; Pacifici, R; Pichini, S; Salat-Batlle, J | 1 |
Ogeil, RP; Phillips, JG | 2 |
Fillon, M | 2 |
Kendler, KS; Myers, J | 1 |
Agrawal, A; Bucholz, KK; Few, LR; Grant, JD; Heath, AC; Lynskey, MT; Madden, PA; Martin, NG; Nelson, EC; Statham, DJ | 1 |
Coen, K; Funk, D; Lê, AD; Lo, S | 1 |
Dawe, GS; den Hollander, B; Farooq, U; Hyytiä, P; Korpi, ER; Nutt, DJ; Rajkumar, R; Vashchinkina, E | 1 |
Zalewska-Kaszubska, J | 1 |
Magee, JC; Winhusen, T | 1 |
Law, PY; Loh, HH; Xu, C | 1 |
Darke, S; Farrell, M | 1 |
Currie, J; Ogeil, RP; Phillips, JG | 1 |
Carroll, ME; Smethells, JR; Swalve, N | 1 |
Hasler, G; Mihov, Y | 1 |
Han, L; Huang, R; Liu, Y; Wang, Y; Wei, Z; Yang, L; Yang, N; Zha, R; Zhang, P; Zhang, X; Zhou, Y | 1 |
Anzai, NE; Fromont, SC; Prochaska, JJ; Soyster, P | 1 |
Khan, Y; Pandy, V | 1 |
Dance, A | 1 |
Gould, TJ; Holliday, E | 1 |
Escuder-Vieco, D; Garcia-Algar, Ó; Joya, X; Marchei, E; Pacifici, R; Pallás-Alonso, CR; Pichini, S | 1 |
Bade, EJ; Hartell, EC; Lee, AM; O'Rourke, KY; Touchette, JC | 1 |
Abouchedid, R; Archer, JR; Dargan, PI; Ho, J; Thurtle, N; Wood, DM; Yamamoto, T | 1 |
Bade, R; Baz-Lomba, JA; Bramness, J; Castiglioni, S; Castrignanò, E; Causanilles, A; de Voogt, P; Gracia-Lor, E; Hernandez, F; Kasprzyk-Hordern, B; Kinyua, J; McCall, AK; Ort, C; Plósz, BG; Ramin, P; Reid, M; Rousis, NI; Ryu, Y; Salvatore, S; Thomas, K; van Nuijs, A | 1 |
Acri, JB; Cross, AJ; Skolnick, P | 1 |
Gelernter, J; Kranzler, HR; Wang, F; Xu, H; Zhang, H | 1 |
Nechifor, M | 1 |
Gerlach, KK; Gitchell, JG; Rohay, JM; Shiffman, S | 1 |
Bossert, JM; Crombag, HS; Koya, E; Shaham, Y | 1 |
Gould, TJ; Kenney, JW | 1 |
Huang, CL; Lin, HH; Yang, YH | 1 |
Coddington, SB; Jetton, C; Karelitz, JL; Lerman, C; Perkins, KA; Scott, JA; Wilson, AS | 1 |
Bonevski, B; Paul, CL; Tzelepis, F; Walsh, RA | 1 |
Bevins, RA; Palmatier, MI | 1 |
ARNTZEN, FI | 1 |
Etter, JF | 1 |
Brush, G; Joslyn, G; Kalmijn, J; Robertson, M; Schuckit, M; Smith, TL; White, RL | 1 |
Kennedy, SM; Martorano, LM; Pederson, CL; Vanhorn, DR; Venema, JM; Wilson, JF | 1 |
Reith, ME; Zhu, J | 1 |
Anker, JJ; Carroll, ME; Perry, JL | 1 |
Sofuoglu, M; Weinberger, AH | 1 |
Kalivas, PW; Knackstedt, LA | 1 |
Hagen, EH; Hammerstein, P; Kempter, R; Morris, G; Schmidt, R; Sullivan, RJ | 1 |
Dougherty, DA; Lester, HA; Puskar, NL; Shanata, JA; Xiu, X | 1 |
Levitt, P; Stanwood, GD; Thompson, BL | 1 |
Fox, HC; Sinha, R | 1 |
Cain, ME; Coolon, RA | 1 |
McCormick, CM | 1 |
Sivapalan, H | 1 |
Audrain-McGovern, J; Bacher, I; George, TP; Morisano, D | 1 |
Dani, JA; Dong, Y; Doyon, W; Doyon, WM; Li, W; Zhang, T | 1 |
Fadda, P; Fattore, L; Fratta, W | 1 |
McGehee, DS | 1 |
High, PC; Lagasse, LL; Lester, BM; Miller-Loncar, CL; Stone, KC | 1 |
Mannino, DM | 1 |
Flatscher-Bader, T; Wilce, PA | 1 |
Alpert, HR; Connolly, GN; Tomar, SL | 1 |
Bird, MK; Lawrence, AJ | 1 |
Baraznenok, I; de Villiers, SHL; Gordon, S; Johansson, AM; Kalayanov, G; Lindblom, N; Malmerfelt, A; Marcus, MM; Svensson, TH | 1 |
Bada, HS; Bauer, CR; Hammond, JA; LaGasse, LL; Lester, BM; Shankaran, S; Stone, KC | 1 |
Armario, A | 1 |
Bruckmann, W; De Vry, J; Rutten, K; Tzschentke, TM; Van Der Kam, EL | 1 |
Gardner, PD; Improgo, MR; Scofield, MD; Tapper, AR | 1 |
Corley, RP; Haberstick, BC; Hewitt, JK; Hopfer, CJ; Rhee, SH; Stallings, MC; Zeiger, JS | 1 |
Johnson, TS | 1 |
Bullen, C; Glover, M; Grigg, M; Howe, C; Laugesen, M; McRobbie, H; Vander Hoorn, S; Walker, NK; Whittaker, R | 1 |
de Bruin, NM; Kloeze, BM; McCreary, AC | 1 |
Grief, SN | 1 |
Bruera, E; Del Fabbro, E; Dev, R; Palla, S; Palmer, JL; Parsons, HA | 1 |
Edwards, AC; Kendler, KS | 1 |
Broms, U; Kaprio, J; Keskitalo-Vuokko, K; Launiainen, T; Ojanperä, I; Pelander, A; Pitkäniemi, J | 1 |
Boissoneault, J; Gilbertson, R; Nixon, SJ; Prather, R | 1 |
Knudsen, HK; Studts, JL | 1 |
Akiskal, HS; Canonico, PL; Carbonato, P; Maremmani, AG; Maremmani, I; Mencacci, C; Muscettola, G; Pacini, M; Pani, L; Perugi, G; Rovai, L; Torta, R; Vampini, C | 1 |
Li, J; Xiong, M; Ye, JH; Zhang, C | 1 |
Marti, J | 1 |
Green, R; Jenks, C; Lawyer, SR; Schoepflin, F | 1 |
Cochran, J; Mullen, PD; Parrish, DE; Sampson, M; Velasquez, MM; von Sternberg, K | 1 |
Ben Hamida, S; Cassel, JC; de Vasconcelos, AP; Jones, BC; Mohamed, WM | 1 |
Li, MD; Wang, J; Yuan, W | 1 |
Hurley, LL; Taylor, RE; Tizabi, Y | 1 |
Becker, JA; Befort, K; Darcq, E; Dembele, D; Filliol, D; Gardon, O; Kieffer, BL; Le Merrer, J | 1 |
Barson, JR; Leibowitz, SF; Morganstern, I | 1 |
Adinoff, B; Brigham, G; Ghitza, U; Green, C; Kropp, F; Lindblad, R; Sharma, G; Somoza, E; Stitzer, M; Winhusen, T; Woody, G | 1 |
van den Brink, W | 1 |
Cador, M; Caille, S; Clemens, K; Stinus, L | 1 |
Bauzo, RM; Bruijnzeel, AW | 1 |
Devineni, AV; Heberlein, U; Kaun, KR | 1 |
Cao, GF; Chen, T; Dang, YH; Zhu, J | 1 |
Baimel, C; Borgland, SL; Corrigall, W | 1 |
Croucher, R; Kassim, S; Salam, M | 1 |
Patel, AB; Shameem, M | 1 |
Lester, HA; Miwa, JM; Walz, A | 1 |
Abdin, E; Chong, SA; Picco, L; Subramaniam, M; Vaingankar, JA | 1 |
Melis, M; Pistis, M | 1 |
Anthony, JC; Behm, FM; Eaton, WW; Fisher, C; Ialongo, N; Musci, R; Rose, JE; Storr, CL; Uhl, GR; Walther, D | 1 |
Boezen, HM; De Jong, PA; Decramer, M; Groen, HJ; Janssens, W; Lambrechts, D; Lammers, JW; Mohamed Hoesein, FA; Postma, DS; Smolonska, J; Wauters, E; Wijmenga, C; Zanen, P | 1 |
Butelman, ER; Kellogg, SH; Kreek, MJ; Mathieu-Kia, AM | 1 |
Eissenberg, TE; Fant, RV; Henningfield, JE; Houtsmuller, EJ; Stitzer, ML | 1 |
Coleman, M; DiFranza, JR; Fletcher, K; McNeill, AD; Ockene, JK; Rigotti, NA; Savageau, JA; Wood, C | 1 |
Frosch, D; Jarvik, ME; Ling, W; Nahom, D; Rawson, RA; Rotheram-Fuller, E; Shoptaw, S; Yang, X | 1 |
Balcázar, H; Soto Mas, F; Valderrama Alberola, J; Villalbí, JR | 1 |
Cascio, MG; Di Marzo, V; Fernández-Ruiz, J; Fezza, F; González, S; Ramos, JA | 1 |
Heberlein, U; Wolf, FW | 1 |
Alterman, A; Chychula, N; Dhopesh, V; Gariti, P; Mechanic, K; Mulvaney, F; Sacks, D; Yu, E | 1 |
Schildge, J | 1 |
Friedman, H; Klein, TW; Newton, C | 1 |
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190 review(s) available for nicotine and Chemical Dependence
Article | Year |
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CB2 Receptor Involvement in the Treatment of Substance Use Disorders.
Topics: Ethanol; Nicotine; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
The Role of Ghrelin/GHS-R1A Signaling in Nonalcohol Drug Addictions.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Clinical Studies as Topic; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Ghrelin; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Ghrelin; Reinforcement, Psychology; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use | 2022 |
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder in substance use disorders: a Bayesian meta-analysis.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anxiety; Bayes Theorem; Cocaine; Depression; Humans; Nicotine; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Substance use during the COVID-19 pandemic: What is really happening?
Topics: Adult; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine; Communicable Disease Control; COVID-19; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nicotine; Pandemics; Retrospective Studies; SARS-CoV-2; Substance-Related Disorders; Wastewater | 2022 |
Rodent models of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: An updated framework for model validation and therapeutic drug discovery.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Discovery; Female; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Peptide; Rodentia; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Common and distinguishing genetic factors for substance use behavior and disorder: an integrated analysis of genomic and transcriptomic studies from both human and animal studies.
Topics: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial; Animals; Cocaine; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genomics; Herpesvirus 4, Human; Humans; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Transcriptome | 2022 |
Cannabidiol in the context of substance use disorder treatment: A systematic review.
Topics: Animals; Cannabidiol; Cannabis; Cocaine; Humans; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Therapeutic Potential of Histamine H3 Receptors in Substance Use Disorders.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autoreceptors; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine; Histamine H3 Antagonists; Ligands; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Histamine H3; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Consideration of sex and gender differences in addiction medication response.
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States | 2022 |
Substance-related cross-commodity purchase tasks: A systematic review.
Topics: Cannabis; Economics, Behavioral; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Products | 2023 |
Nicotine Addiction: A Burning Issue in Addiction Psychiatry.
Topics: Addiction Medicine; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Pairwise genetic meta-analyses between schizophrenia and substance dependence phenotypes reveals novel association signals with pharmacological significance.
Topics: Ethanol; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Nicotine; Phenotype; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Withdrawal: A key consideration in evaluating whether highly processed foods are addictive.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Carbohydrates; Cocaine; Fast Foods; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Hyperphagia; Nicotine; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Vaccines as a preventive tool for substance use disorder: A systematic review including a meta-analysis on nicotine vaccines' immunogenicity.
Topics: Cocaine; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Vaccination; Vaccines | 2022 |
Effects of clozapine treatment on the improvement of substance use disorders other than nicotine in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Observational Studies as Topic; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
A systematic review of brief, freely accessible, and valid self-report measures for substance use disorders and treatment.
Topics: Delivery of Health Care; Humans; Nicotine; Psychometrics; Self Report; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Nicotine on the developing brain.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Cognition; Female; Humans; Learning; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between young adults' sleep habits and substance use, with a focus on self-medication behaviours.
Topics: Caffeine; Circadian Rhythm; Ethanol; Humans; Nicotine; Sleep; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Sleep Wake Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2023 |
Nutrient Supplementation during the Prenatal Period in Substance-Using Mothers: A Narrative Review of the Effects on Offspring Development.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Mothers; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Vitamins | 2023 |
Consequences of adolescent drug use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Animals; Cannabis; Cognition; Ethanol; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Nicotine Gateway Effects on Adolescent Substance Use.
Topics: Adolescent; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Global Health; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Nicotine Use Disorders in Adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; North America; Psychology, Adolescent; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping | 2019 |
Adolescent neurodevelopment and substance use: Receptor expression and behavioral consequences.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Cannabis; Ethanol; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Impact of nicotine/smoking, alcohol, and illicit substance use on outcomes and complications of burn patients requiring hospital admission: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Burns; Hospitals; Humans; Length of Stay; Nicotine; Retrospective Studies; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Understanding the neurobiological effects of drug abuse: Lessons from zebrafish models.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Cannabinoids; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Zebrafish | 2020 |
Impact of nicotine, alcohol, and cocaine exposure on germline integrity and epigenome.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Epigenome; Epigenomics; Ethanol; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Germ Cells; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Wills | 2020 |
Severe neurological nicotine intoxication by e-cigarette liquids: Systematic literature review.
Topics: Brain; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Social isolation at adolescence: a systematic review on behaviour related to cocaine, amphetamine and nicotine use in rats and mice.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Locomotion; Mice; Nicotine; Rats; Self Administration; Social Isolation; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
[Advances in Immunotherapy for Drug Addiction].
Topics: Cocaine; Humans; Immunotherapy; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
The Role of CaMKII and ERK Signaling in Addiction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Disease Susceptibility; Dopamine; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Fatty Acid Binding Protein 3; Fatty Acids; Humans; Nicotine; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Genetics of substance use disorders in the era of big data.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Epigenomics; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Epigenetic mechanisms associated with addiction-related behavioural effects of nicotine and/or cocaine: implication of the endocannabinoid system.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cannabinoids; Cigarette Smoking; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; DNA Methylation; Endocannabinoids; Epigenesis, Genetic; Humans; Marijuana Use; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
The long-term cognitive consequences of adolescent exposure to recreational drugs of abuse.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adolescent Development; Animals; Brain; Cannabis; Cognitive Dysfunction; Ethanol; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
The modulatory role of nicotine on cognitive and non-cognitive functions.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Brain; Cognition; Humans; Learning; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on craving and substance consumption in patients with substance dependence: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Craving; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Nicotine; Prefrontal Cortex; Substance-Related Disorders; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | 2019 |
[Tobacco use and illicit substance use disorders: what should we have to do?].
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Comorbidity; Disease Susceptibility; Dopamine; Global Health; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Comorbid substance use disorder in schizophrenia: a selective overview of neurobiological and cognitive underpinnings.
Topics: Alcoholism; Brain; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition; Comorbidity; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Social Environment; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Substance abuse, memory, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Ethanol; Fear; Humans; Memory; Nicotine; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Enriched environments for rodents and their interaction with nicotine administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Environment; Humans; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Rodentia; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Developmental consequences of fetal exposure to drugs: what we know and what we still must learn.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
[Reconsideration of nicotine and other substance dependence: a clue from dependence-related mentation including reward, motivation, learning, delusion and hallucination toward understanding the concept of non-substance-related addiction].
Topics: Animals; Delusions; Hallucinations; Humans; Learning; Motivation; Nicotine; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Ovarian hormones and drug abuse.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cannabis; Estrogens; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Progesterone; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Drug abuse and the neurovascular unit.
Topics: Amphetamines; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Ethanol; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
The Gateway Hypothesis of substance abuse: developmental, biological and societal perspectives.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Multigenerational and transgenerational inheritance of drug exposure: The effects of alcohol, opiates, cocaine, marijuana, and nicotine.
Topics: Alcohols; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cannabis; Cocaine; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Inheritance Patterns; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Clock genes × stress × reward interactions in alcohol and substance use disorders.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Circadian Clocks; Circadian Rhythm Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Ethanol; Gene-Environment Interaction; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Reward; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
The opioid receptors as targets for drug abuse medication.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Opioid; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Maternal and neonatal hair and breast milk in the assessment of perinatal exposure to drugs of abuse.
Topics: Ethanol; Female; Hair; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Milk, Human; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Mechanisms of Action and Persistent Neuroplasticity by Drugs of Abuse.
Topics: Alcoholism; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amphetamines; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Depression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression; Hallucinogens; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Narcotics; Nerve Growth Factors; Neuroimaging; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2015 |
Is immunotherapy an opportunity for effective treatment of drug addiction?
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Immunization, Passive; Immunotherapy; Male; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome; Vaccination | 2015 |
Effects of addictive drugs on adult neural stem/progenitor cells.
Topics: Adult Stem Cells; Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cannabinoids; Cell Proliferation; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Ethanol; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Neural Stem Cells; Neurogenesis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Negative Allosteric Modulators of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors Subtype 5 in Addiction: a Therapeutic Window.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Cocaine; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Nicotine; Pyridines; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Thiazoles | 2016 |
Nicotine, adolescence, and stress: A review of how stress can modulate the negative consequences of adolescent nicotine abuse.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Development; Humans; Learning; Memory; Nicotine; Smoking; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
From bench to bedside: mGluR2 positive allosteric modulators as medications to treat substance use disorders.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Indoles; Male; Nicotine; Oxadiazoles; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Magnesium in drug dependences.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Magnesium; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Review. Context-induced relapse to drug seeking: a review.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Ethanol; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Rats; Recurrence; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Modulation of hippocampus-dependent learning and synaptic plasticity by nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Hippocampus; Humans; Learning; Long-Term Potentiation; Memory; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Role of the dopamine transporter in the action of psychostimulants, nicotine, and other drugs of abuse.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Humans; Nicotine; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Modeling risk factors for nicotine and other drug abuse in the preclinical laboratory.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Exploratory Behavior; Humans; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
The impact of cigarette smoking on stimulant addiction.
Topics: Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition Disorders; Comorbidity; Humans; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Reward; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2009 |
Glutamate and reinstatement.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine; Ethanol; Glutamic Acid; Heroin; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Glutamate; Recurrence; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Ecology and neurobiology of toxin avoidance and the paradox of drug reward.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Biological Evolution; Brain; Dopamine; Ecology; Humans; Models, Biological; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Plants; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Prenatal exposure to drugs: effects on brain development and implications for policy and education.
Topics: Alcohols; Amphetamine; Antidepressive Agents; Brain; Child; Crack Cocaine; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
An animal model of social instability stress in adolescence and risk for drugs of abuse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Nicotine; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Khantzian's 'self-medication hypothesis' of drug addiction and films by Martin Scorsese.
Topics: Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Motion Pictures; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Self Medication; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Mechanisms underlying the comorbidity of tobacco use in mental health and addictive disorders.
Topics: Brain; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diseases in Twins; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Mental Disorders; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome; Twin Studies as Topic | 2009 |
Why won't our patients stop smoking? The power of nicotine addiction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2009 |
The effect of alcohol and nicotine abuse on gene expression in the brain.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Cause of Death; Dopamine; Ethanol; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Nicotine; Proteins; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors: involvement in drug-seeking and drug-induced plasticity.
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Calcium; Cocaine; Humans; Mice; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Opioid Peptides; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis by addictive drugs: different pathways, common outcome.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cannabinoids; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Ethanol; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Nicotine; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
From smoking to lung cancer: the CHRNA5/A3/B4 connection.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
A brief review of pharmacotherapeutic treatment options in smoking cessation: bupropion versus varenicline.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Behavior Therapy; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Risk Factors; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Varenicline | 2010 |
Nicotine dependence: health consequences, smoking cessation therapies, and pharmacotherapy.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Heart Diseases; Humans; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Varenicline | 2011 |
MDMA: interactions with other psychoactive drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Caffeine; Cannabis; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Hallucinogens; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Genes and pathways co-associated with the exposure to multiple drugs of abuse, including alcohol, amphetamine/methamphetamine, cocaine, marijuana, morphine, and/or nicotine: a review of proteomics analyses.
Topics: Amphetamines; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cannabinoids; Cannabis; Cocaine; Ethanol; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Morphine; Nicotine; Proteomics; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Positive and negative effects of alcohol and nicotine and their interactions: a mechanistic review.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Brain; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Regulation of drug and palatable food overconsumption by similar peptide systems.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Appetite Regulation; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Hyperphagia; Nicotine; Peptides; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of substance use disorders and pathological gambling.
Topics: Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Evidence-Based Medicine; Gambling; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccination | 2012 |
Modeling nicotine addiction in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Drosophila melanogaster as a model to study drug addiction.
Topics: Amphetamines; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Drosophila melanogaster; Ethanol; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
[Structural plasticity associated with drugs addiction].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Humans; Morphine; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synapses | 2011 |
Cocaine and nicotine research illustrates a range of hypocretin mechanisms in addiction.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Humans; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2012 |
Optimizing cholinergic tone through lynx modulators of nicotinic receptors: implications for plasticity and nicotine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cholinergic Agents; Humans; Membrane Glycoproteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Hub and switches: endocannabinoid signalling in midbrain dopamine neurons.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Endocannabinoids; Glycerides; Humans; Mesencephalon; Motivation; Nervous System Diseases; Nicotine; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, GABA; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Nicotine addiction: insights from recent animal studies.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Circadian Rhythm; Dopamine; Ganglionic Stimulants; Limbic System; Models, Animal; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Opioid; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2002 |
[Smoking initiation: epidemiology, research, and behavioral sciences].
Topics: Adolescent; Behavioral Sciences; Biomedical Research; Child; Humans; Nicotine; Prevalence; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 2002 |
Invertebrate models of drug abuse.
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Caenorhabditis elegans; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Drosophila melanogaster; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Learning; Memory; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
Microbial infections, immunomodulation, and drugs of abuse.
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Disease Susceptibility; Ethanol; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Immunity; Infections; Narcotics; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
The dopamine-containing neuron: maestro or simple musician in the orchestra of addiction?
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine; Humans; Mesencephalon; Models, Biological; Morphine; Narcotics; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Nicotine; Receptors, Dopamine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
[Substitution therapy in drug addictions].
Topics: Buprenorphine; Ganglionic Stimulants; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Methadone; Narcotics; Nicotine; Prognosis; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Drug addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Ethanol; Humans; Narcotics; Nicotine; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
Cholinergic modulation of dopaminergic reward areas: upstream and downstream targets of nicotine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Fibers; Dopamine; Humans; Interneurons; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
Short- and long-term modulation of synaptic inputs to brain reward areas by nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synapses | 2003 |
Windows of vulnerability to psychopathology and therapeutic strategy in the adolescent rodent model.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Cannabinoids; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Pharmacologic management of relapse prevention in addictive disorders.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Behavior, Addictive; Disulfiram; Humans; Naltrexone; Narcotics; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Novel pharmacotherapeutic approaches for the treatment of drug addiction and craving.
Topics: Alcoholism; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Why does the rapid delivery of drugs to the brain promote addiction?
Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Brain; Cocaine; Drug Delivery Systems; Expert Testimony; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2005 |
Treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Drug Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Expert Testimony; Humans; Nicotine; Propylamines; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
Anticraving medications for relapse prevention: a possible new class of psychoactive medications.
Topics: Alcoholism; Behavior, Addictive; Bupropion; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disulfiram; Humans; Naltrexone; Nicotine; Psychotherapy; Psychotropic Drugs; Secondary Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
The mesolimbic dopamine system: the final common pathway for the reinforcing effect of drugs of abuse?
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Ethanol; Humans; Limbic System; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Narcotics; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Receptors, Dopamine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
Do smokers with alcohol problems have more difficulty quitting?
Topics: Alcoholism; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Temperance | 2006 |
PET imaging in clinical drug abuse research.
Topics: Alcoholism; Brain; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Morphine Dependence; Nicotine; Positron-Emission Tomography; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon | 2005 |
Endocannabinoids and drug dependence.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Endocannabinoids; Humans; Narcotics; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
Substance abuse in patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Humans; Nicotine; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
Nicotine and cannabinoids: parallels, contrasts and interactions.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Addictive; Cannabinoids; Drug Interactions; Eating; Humans; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
[Vaccines against substance abuse].
Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Vaccination; Vaccines | 2006 |
Reevaluating the nicotine delivery kinetics hypothesis.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Drug Administration Routes; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tissue Distribution | 2007 |
Glutamatergic substrates of drug addiction and alcoholism.
Topics: Alcoholism; Amphetamines; Animals; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Extinction, Psychological; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Narcotics; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Cytisine for smoking cessation: a research agenda.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Overdose; Humans; Nicotine; Quinolizines; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Sex differences in drug abuse.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Estrous Cycle; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Models, Biological; Narcotics; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Risk Factors; Sex Characteristics; Sex Chromosomes; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Gender differences in tobacco smoking dynamics and the neuropharmacological actions of nicotine.
Topics: Dopamine; Female; Hormones; Humans; Male; Menstrual Cycle; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Cigarette smoking during pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Embryonic Development; Female; Fetus; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Maternal Exposure; Mothers; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Sudden Infant Death | 2008 |
[Regulation by tissue plasminogen activator of rewarding effects of drugs of abuse].
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Fibrinolysin; Methamphetamine; Mice; Morphine; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptor, PAR-1; Substance-Related Disorders; Tissue Plasminogen Activator | 2008 |
Pharmacologic basis and treatment of cigarette smoking.
Topics: Animals; Chewing Gum; Compulsive Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Interactions; Humans; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Medication; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1984 |
Second-order schedules: extended sequences of behavior controlled by brief environmental stimuli associated with drug self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Drug Administration Schedule; Environment; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Macaca mulatta; Morphine; Nicotine; Rats; Saimiri; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1981 |
Underlying mechanisms in substance abuse: examples from research on smoking.
Topics: Cues; Drug Tolerance; Environment; Humans; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1981 |
The pharmacology of nicotine dependence: a working hypothesis.
Topics: Animals; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1981 |
Nicotine medications for smoking cessation.
Topics: Adolescent; Contraindications; Drug Interactions; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Nicotine dependence, midbrain dopamine systems and psychiatric disorders.
Topics: Dopamine; Humans; Mental Disorders; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Psychophysiologic Disorders; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Nicotine replacement therapy. What has been accomplished--can we do better?
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Nicotine-related brain disorders: the neurobiological basis of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1994 |
The addictive role of nicotine in tobacco use.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1995 |
The scientific case that nicotine is addictive.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Individual variability in responses to nicotine.
Topics: Arousal; Disease Susceptibility; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Female; Genetic Variation; Humans; Life Change Events; Male; Nicotine; Physical Exertion; Reinforcement, Psychology; Sex Factors; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1995 |
Individual differences in sensitivity to nicotine: implications for genetic research on nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Disease Susceptibility; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Female; Genetic Variation; Humans; Male; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1995 |
Personality, psychopathology, and nicotine response as mediators of the genetics of smoking.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Anxiety; Depressive Disorder; Drug Tolerance; Extraversion, Psychological; Humans; Mental Disorders; Models, Psychological; Neurotic Disorders; Nicotine; Personality; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Self Medication; Smoking; Social Class; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Treatment of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Prevalence; Risk-Taking; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; United States | 1995 |
Nicotine psychopharmacology: addiction, cognition and neuroadaptation.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adaptation, Psychological; Animals; Cognition; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Psychopharmacology; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
How effective is nicotine replacement therapy in helping people to stop smoking?
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Chewing Gum; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Nicotine dependence--mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Psychologic principles of substance abuse: a brief overview.
Topics: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Ethanol; Humans; Nicotine; Recurrence; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Nicotine dependence: diagnosis, chemistry, and pharmacologic treatments.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Chewing Gum; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Scopolamine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1993 |
Cigarette smoking, nicotine addiction, and its pharmacologic treatment.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Clonidine; Costs and Cost Analysis; Humans; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 1993 |
Cigarette smoking: implications for psychiatric illness.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain Chemistry; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Receptors, Dopamine; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Pharmacotherapy for adolescents with psychoactive substance use disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Cocaine; Humans; Mental Disorders; Narcotics; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Drug addiction: the yin and yang of hedonic homeostasis.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amygdala; Brain; Cocaine; Drug Tolerance; Homeostasis; Humans; Narcotics; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Receptors, Dopamine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Molecular and cellular aspects of nicotine abuse.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Pharmacology of nicotine: addiction and therapeutics.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Immunological approaches to nicotine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Genetic Code; Humans; Multigene Family; Neurons; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Recent developments in the pharmacotherapy of substance abuse.
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Drug Therapy; Hallucinogens; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with nicotine dependence. American Psychiatric Association.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Psychotherapy; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1996 |
Addictive drugs and brain stimulation reward.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cannabinoids; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Narcotics; Nicotine; Phencyclidine; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Nicotine addiction.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Neurobiology; Neuropharmacology; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1996 |
The pharmacology of (-)-nicotine and novel cholinergic channel modulators.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzylidene Compounds; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cognition; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Motor Activity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Pharmacology of nicotine and its therapeutic use in smoking cessation and neurodegenerative disorders.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Carriers; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parkinson Disease; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Tobacco and cancer: approaches using carcinogen biomarkers and chemoprevention.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Biomarkers; Carcinogens; Chemoprevention; Humans; Isothiocyanates; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Neoplasms; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plants, Toxic; Risk Factors; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Drugs of abuse and immediate-early genes in the forebrain.
Topics: Amphetamines; Animals; Caffeine; Cocaine; Dronabinol; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Immediate-Early; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Immediate-Early Proteins; Morphine; Nicotine; Prosencephalon; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Toward a rational pharmacotherapy of comorbid substance abuse in schizophrenic patients.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Cannabis; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cognition Disorders; Dopamine; Health Care Costs; Humans; Nicotine; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Early development of infants exposed to drugs prenatally.
Topics: Alcoholism; Child Abuse; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Marijuana Abuse; Methadone; Nicotine; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Neurodevelopmental and neurobehavioral sequelae of selected substances of abuse and psychiatric medications in utero.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Cannabis; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lithium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
[Nicotine dependence].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Mimicking gene defects to treat drug dependence.
Topics: Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Codeine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Humans; Methamphetamine; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Alterations in cerebral diazepam binding inhibitor expression in drug dependence: a possible biochemical alteration common to drug dependence.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carrier Proteins; Diazepam Binding Inhibitor; Ethanol; Humans; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
Smoking cessation: integrating recent advances into clinical practice.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Antidepressive Agents; Bupropion; Ganglionic Stimulants; Health Education; Health Policy; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Nortriptyline; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom | 2001 |
[Drug addiction and withdrawal].
Topics: Benzodiazepines; Brain; Cannabis; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Delivery of Health Care; Dopamine; Health Policy; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Phencyclidine Abuse; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Cellular mechanisms of nicotine addiction.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
Cigarette smoking: a dependence on high-nicotine boli.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Brain; Half-Life; History, 18th Century; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1978 |
[Tobacco smoking and mental health].
Topics: Adolescent; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Health; Nicotine; Personality; Smoking; Social Behavior; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1979 |
Nicotine and the central nervous system: biobehavioral effects of cigarette smoking.
Topics: Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Catecholamines; Central Nervous System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Neurosecretory Systems; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Pituitary Hormones; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Smoking.
Topics: Costs and Cost Analysis; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotine; Primary Prevention; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
What have we learned from nicotine, cocaine, and marijuana about addiction?
Topics: Brain; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Self-stimulation and drug reward mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Humans; Nicotine; Phencyclidine; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
The role of nicotine and nicotinic mechanisms in neuropsychiatric disease.
Topics: Brain; Humans; Neurocognitive Disorders; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
The neurobiology of tobacco addiction.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Nicotine dependence: diagnosis, pharmacology and treatment.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Prevalence; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1991 |
Is nicotine more addictive than cocaine?
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Euphoria; Humans; Incidence; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom | 1991 |
Conceptual and methodological considerations for tobacco addiction research.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Psychophysiology; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Great expectations: some suggestions for applying the balanced placebo design to nicotine and smoking.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Nicotine; Placebo Effect; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Prevention intervention research: challenges and opportunities.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotine; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Research; Schools; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
[Neuropharmacology of smoking: basic research opens new therapeutic possibilities].
Topics: Brain; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
The nicotine addiction trap: a 40-year sentence for four cigarettes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Cigarette smoking, nicotine dependence, and treatment.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 1990 |
An analysis of the addiction liability of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Humans; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Nutritional effects of marijuana, heroin, cocaine, and nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Cannabis; Cocaine; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Heroin; Humans; Nicotine; Nutritional Status; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Pharmacokinetic considerations in understanding nicotine dependence.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
[Smoking and smoking cessation in the context of preventive cardiology].
Topics: Adult; Arteriosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Clinical pharmacology of inhaled drugs of abuse: implications in understanding nicotine dependence.
Topics: Biological Availability; Brain; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Lung; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Understanding nicotine addiction and physical withdrawal process.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
An interpretative review of smokeless tobacco research in the United States: Part II.
Topics: Adolescent; Health Education; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Research; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States | 1989 |
Dependence potential and abuse liability of nicotine replacement therapies.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Behavioral and physiologic aspects of nicotine dependence: the role of nicotine dose.
Topics: Animals; Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Treatment of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Drug Prescriptions; Humans; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1989 |
Nicotine: an addictive substance or a therapeutic agent?
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Smokeless tobacco addiction: a threat to the oral and systemic health of the child and adolescent.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Humans; Male; Mouth Diseases; Mouth Mucosa; Mouth Neoplasms; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco, Smokeless; Tooth Diseases | 1989 |
Drug therapy. Pharmacologic aspects of cigarette smoking and nicotine addiction.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
Psychomotor stimulant properties of addictive drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Caffeine; Electric Stimulation; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Nicotine; Phencyclidine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
Nicotine dependence. Interface between tobacco and tobacco-related disease.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Behavior Therapy; Chewing Gum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Exogenous factors in panic disorder: clinical and research implications.
Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Caffeine; Cocaine; Diet; Ethanol; Fear; Humans; Life Change Events; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Pain; Panic; Physical Exertion; Sleep Deprivation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
Understanding and deterring tobacco use among adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Child; Humans; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Psychology, Adolescent; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1987 |
Smoking prevention, cessation, and maintenance: review for the primary care physician.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Physician's Role; Physicians, Family; Role; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1987 |
37 trial(s) available for nicotine and Chemical Dependence
Article | Year |
---|---|
Assessment of Screening Tools to Identify Substance Use Disorders Among Adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Mass Screening; Nicotine; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Effects of varenicline versus transdermal nicotine replacement therapy on cigarette demand on quit day in individuals with substance use disorders.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Craving; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome; Varenicline | 2017 |
Electronic nicotine devices to aid smoking cessation by alcohol- and drug-dependent clients: protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Alcoholics; Alcoholism; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Counseling; Drug Users; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pilot Projects; Pragmatic Clinical Trials as Topic; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Vaping; Victoria | 2018 |
Is smoking cessation associated with worse comorbid substance use outcomes among homeless adults?
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Alcoholism; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Illicit Drugs; Male; Motivational Interviewing; Nicotine; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
The coupling of nicotine and stimulant craving during treatment for stimulant dependence.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Humans; Methamphetamine; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Correlates of nicotine withdrawal severity in smokers during a smoke-free psychiatric hospitalization.
Topics: Adult; California; Ethnicity; Female; Hospitalization; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoke-Free Policy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Study protocol for a randomised trial of nicotine-free cigarettes as an adjunct to usual NRT-based cessation practice, in people who wish to stop smoking.
Topics: Clinical Protocols; Female; Hotlines; Humans; Male; New Zealand; Nicotine; Research Design; Single-Blind Method; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Nicotine effects on immediate and delayed verbal memory after substance use detoxification.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Attention; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Mass Screening; Memory; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Verbal Learning | 2011 |
Design considerations for a study to evaluate the impact of smoking cessation treatment on stimulant use outcomes in stimulant-dependent individuals.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Smoking quit success genotype score predicts quit success and distinct patterns of developmental involvement with common addictive substances.
Topics: Adolescent; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quinoxalines; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Factors; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Varenicline; Young Adult | 2014 |
Flavor improvement does not increase abuse liability of nicotine chewing gum.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Behavior, Addictive; Chewing Gum; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Mentha; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Taste | 2002 |
Smoking cessation in methadone maintenance.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Preliminary study on reducing oral moist snuff use.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Chewing Gum; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2003 |
[Bupropion SR for weaning from smoking in relapsed smokers: results of an open multicentre trial in Germany].
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Transdermal nicotine maintenance attenuates the subjective and reinforcing effects of intravenous nicotine, but not cocaine or caffeine, in cigarette-smoking stimulant abusers.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2004 |
Utilizing virtual reality to standardize nicotine craving research: a pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cues; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; User-Computer Interface | 2004 |
Do individuals with ADHD self-medicate with cigarettes and substances of abuse? Results from a controlled family study of ADHD.
Topics: Adolescent; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Intelligence; Intelligence Tests; Male; Motivation; Narcotics; Nicotine; Self Medication; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Smoking cessation treatment in community-based substance abuse rehabilitation programs.
Topics: Adult; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Degree of addiction and effectiveness of nicotine gum therapy for smoking.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Nicotine; Placebos; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1984 |
Nicotine gum, 2 and 4 mg, for nicotine dependence. A double-blind placebo-controlled trial within a behavior modification support program.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Chewing Gum; Combined Modality Therapy; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 1995 |
Cessation of long-term nicotine gum use--a prospective, randomized trial.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Long-Term Care; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Transdermal nicotine: reduction of smoking with minimal abuse liability.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Skin Diseases; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Physical dependence on nicotine gum: effect of duration of use.
Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Chewing Gum; Double-Blind Method; Energy Intake; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 1993 |
Smoking cessation, clonidine, and vulnerability to nicotine among dependent smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Clonidine; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Placebos; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Predictors and reasons for relapse in smoking cessation with nicotine and placebo patches.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Chi-Square Distribution; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Forecasting; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Patient Compliance; Placebos; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Saliva; Self-Assessment; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Weight Gain | 1993 |
The latent dimensionality of DIS/DSM-III-R nicotine dependence: exploratory analyses.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Interactive effects of depression symptoms, nicotine dependence, and weight change on late smoking relapse.
Topics: Algorithms; Behavior Therapy; Body Weight; Chewing Gum; Depression; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Nicotine; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Survival Analysis; Treatment Outcome | 1996 |
Nicotine nasal spray and vapor inhaler: abuse liability assessment.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
EEG, physiology, and task-related mood fail to resolve across 31 days of smoking abstinence: relations to depressive traits, nicotine exposure, and dependence.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Alpha Rhythm; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cotinine; Depressive Disorder; Electroencephalography; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Theta Rhythm | 1999 |
The influence of personality on nicotine craving: a hierarchical multivariate statistical prediction model.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Cross-Over Studies; Dopamine; Fluphenazine; Humans; Limbic System; Lisuride; Male; Mesencephalon; Motivation; Nicotine; Personality; Personality Inventory; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
Long-term use of nicotine vs placebo gum.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Symptoms of tobacco withdrawal. A replication and extension.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Hunger; Male; Nicotine; Placebos; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Weight Gain | 1991 |
Controlled trial of nicotine polacrilex gum with supportive measures.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ion Exchange Resins; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Placebos; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Social Support; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 1989 |
[First French controlled trial on nicotine-releasing chewing gum versus placebo gum].
Topics: Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
Nicotine dependence and likelihood of quitting smoking.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Prognosis; Psychological Tests; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1987 |
Physical dependence on nicotine in gum. A placebo substitution trial.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Placebos; Random Allocation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1986 |
Abuse liability and pharmacodynamic characteristics of intravenous and inhaled nicotine.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Nicotine; Skin Temperature; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1985 |
486 other study(ies) available for nicotine and Chemical Dependence
Article | Year |
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Barriers and facilitators to using vaporised nicotine products as smoking cessation aids among people receiving treatment for substance use disorder.
Topics: Australia; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2022 |
Is pre-college interpersonal trauma associated with cannabis use?
Topics: Cannabis; Ethanol; Humans; Nicotine; Students; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Universities | 2023 |
Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Northwest: Disparities Related to Race/Ethnicity and Substance Use.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Infant; Mothers; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Investigating sex differences and the effect of drug exposure order in the sensory reward-enhancing effects of nicotine and d-amphetamine alone and in combination.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Dual Diagnosis and Alcohol/Nicotine Use Disorders: Native American and White Hospital Patients in 3 States.
Topics: American Indian or Alaska Native; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Hospitals; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; White People | 2022 |
Substance use disorders among primary care patients screening positive for unhealthy alcohol use.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Primary Health Care; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Distress Tolerance is Indirectly Related to Nicotine Use through the Smoking Motives.
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Daily fluctuations in drinking intensity: Links with vaping and combustible use of nicotine and marijuana.
Topics: Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabis; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Hallucinogens; Humans; Marijuana Smoking; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Vaping; Young Adult | 2022 |
Using Crowdsourcing for Alcohol and Nicotine Use Research: Prevalence, Data Quality, and Attrition on Amazon Mechanical Turk.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Crowdsourcing; Data Accuracy; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Prevalence; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Young Adult | 2022 |
Substance use and misuse patterns and disability status in the 2020 US National Alcohol Survey: A contributing role for chronic pain.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Pain; Disabled Persons; Humans; Medicare; Nicotine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2022 |
The role of virtual socializing and unstructured socializing in adolescent vaping.
Topics: Adolescent; Cannabis; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Vaping | 2022 |
Long-term monitoring of drug consumption patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic in a small-sized community in Brazil through wastewater-based epidemiology.
Topics: Amphetamine; Brazil; Caffeine; Cocaine; COVID-19; Dronabinol; Humans; Illicit Drugs; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nicotine; Pandemics; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Wastewater; Wastewater-Based Epidemiological Monitoring; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2022 |
Substance use among adult marijuana and nicotine e-cigarette or vaping product users, 2020.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics; Cannabis; Dronabinol; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Hallucinogens; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Products; Vaping | 2022 |
Frequency of adolescent cannabis smoking and vaping in the United States: Trends, disparities and concurrent substance use, 2017-19.
Topics: Adolescent; Binge Drinking; Cannabis; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Hallucinogens; Humans; Marijuana Smoking; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Vaping | 2022 |
Trends in Cannabis Polysubstance Use During Early Pregnancy Among Patients in a Large Health Care System in Northern California.
Topics: Analgesics; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabis; Cross-Sectional Studies; Delivery of Health Care; Ethanol; Female; Hallucinogens; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Misconfigured striatal connectivity profiles in smokers.
Topics: Brain Mapping; Corpus Striatum; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Putamen; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventral Striatum | 2022 |
Dampened psychobiological responses to stress and substance use in adolescence.
Topics: Adolescent; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Minority Groups; Nicotine; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Differential Associations between Weight Status (Obesity, Overweight, and Underweight) and Substance Use in Young Adulthood.
Topics: Adult; Cannabis; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Obesity; Overweight; Substance-Related Disorders; Thinness; Young Adult | 2022 |
Signal in the noise: Altered brain activation among adolescent alcohol users detected via the analysis of intra-individual variability
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Brain; Conduct Disorder; Event-Related Potentials, P300; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2022 |
The Role of Dopamine D3 Receptors in Tobacco Use Disorder: A Synthesis of the Preclinical and Clinical Literature.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Substance Use and Mental Health during the First COVID-19 Lockdown in Germany: Results of a Cross-Sectional Survey.
Topics: Communicable Disease Control; COVID-19; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dronabinol; Germany; Humans; Mental Health; Nicotine; Pandemics; SARS-CoV-2; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Substance Use Disorders and Antisocial Personality Disorder among a Sample of Incarcerated Individuals with Inadequate Health Care: Implications for Correctional Mental-Behavioural Health and Addiction Services.
Topics: Adult; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Delivery of Health Care; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Prisoners; Spiperone; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Residues of ractopamine, a livestock feed additive, in meat might alleviate misuse of cocaine, nicotine, methamphetamine, and morphine.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cocaine; Humans; Meat; Methamphetamine; Morphine; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2023 |
Alcohol, nicotine, and COVID-19: A retrospective study of health outcomes in central Pennsylvania.
Topics: COVID-19; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Preoperative Substance Use Disorder Is Associated With an Increase in 90-Day Postoperative Complications, 1-Year Revisions and Conversion to Arthroplasty Following Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: Substance Use Disorder on the Rise.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthroplasty; Arthroscopy; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Rotator Cuff; Rotator Cuff Injuries; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2023 |
Drug consumption in German cities and municipalities during the COVID-19 lockdown: a wastewater analysis.
Topics: Amphetamine; Cities; Communicable Disease Control; Cotinine; COVID-19; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Metoprolol; Nicotine; SARS-CoV-2; Substance-Related Disorders; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2023 |
Latent Classes of Perceived Addictiveness Predict Marijuana, Alcohol, and Tobacco Use in Youth and Young Adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Caffeine; Cannabis; Cohort Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Ethanol; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use; Young Adult | 2023 |
Nicotine, alcohol, and caffeine use among individuals with untreated obstructive sleep apnea.
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Characterizing polysubstance use: What do we know about use of cigarettes, vaping products, cannabis, and alcohol among Canadians?
Topics: Canada; Cannabis; Ethanol; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Products; Vaping | 2023 |
Reinstatement of nicotine conditioned place preference in a transgenerational model of drug abuse vulnerability in psychosis: Impact of BDNF on the saliency of drug associations.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Male; Nicotine; Psychotic Disorders; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Possible role of caffeine in nicotine use onset among early adolescents: Evidence from the Young Mountaineer Health Study Cohort.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Caffeine; Child; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2023 |
Nicotine Vaping and Co-occurring Substance Use Among Adolescents in the United States from 2017-2019.
Topics: Adolescent; Binge Drinking; Cannabis; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Hallucinogens; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Vaping | 2023 |
Temporal associations between use of psychoactive substances and somatic symptoms in the daily lives of people with fibromyalgia.
Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System Agents; Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Male; Medically Unexplained Symptoms; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pain; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Alcohol, cannabis, and nicotine use have distinct associations with COVID-19 pandemic-related experiences: An exploratory Bayesian network analysis across two timepoints.
Topics: Bayes Theorem; Cannabis; COVID-19; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethanol; Humans; Nicotine; Pandemics; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Assessing the impact of a major electronic music festival on the consumption patterns of illicit and licit psychoactive substances in a Mediterranean city using wastewater analysis.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Ethanol; Heroin; Holidays; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Music; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nicotine; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2023 |
Adolescent simultaneous use of alcohol and marijuana by trends in cigarette and nicotine vaping from 2000 to 2020.
Topics: Adolescent; Cannabis; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Ethanol; Hallucinogens; Humans; Marijuana Use; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Products; Vaping | 2023 |
Associations between polygenic risk of substance use and use disorder and alcohol, cannabis, and nicotine use in adolescence and young adulthood in a longitudinal twin study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabis; Child; Ethanol; Genome-Wide Association Study; Hallucinogens; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2023 |
Tobacco/nicotine dependence as a risk factor for substance use disorders and related mental health conditions among cancer patients.
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Alcoholism; Cocaine; Comorbidity; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Mental Disorders; Mental Health; Neoplasms; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Correlates of adolescent sole-, dual- and poly-use of cannabis, vaped nicotine, and combusted tobacco.
Topics: Adolescent; Cannabis; Child; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Hallucinogens; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Products | 2023 |
Nicotine modifies cocaine responding in a concurrent self-administration model.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Early life adversity and substance use: The mediating role of mood and the moderating role of impulsivity.
Topics: Adult; Adverse Childhood Experiences; Affect; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Electronic nicotine delivery systems, adolescent use, and nicotine addiction.
Topics: Adolescent; Commerce; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Government Regulation; Humans; Mass Screening; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Vaping | 2019 |
Subcortical surface morphometry in substance dependence: An ENIGMA addiction working group study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Cannabis; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Methamphetamine; Neuroimaging; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2020 |
Personality Traits or Genetic Determinants-Which Strongly Influences E-Cigarette Users?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety; Case-Control Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Neuroticism; Nicotine; Personality; Personality Inventory; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vaping; Young Adult | 2020 |
Factors Affecting Painkillers, Sedatives/Hypnotics, Nicotine, and Unhealthy Alcohol Use Among Gay and Bisexual Men in Taiwan.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Analgesics; Bisexuality; Bullying; Child; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Nicotine; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Substance-Related Disorders; Taiwan; Young Adult | 2020 |
Comparison of the Relative Abuse Liability of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol Extracts and Nicotine Alone in Adolescent Rats: A Behavioral Economic Analysis.
Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Economics, Behavioral; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Menthol; Nicotine; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2020 |
The habenular G-protein-coupled receptor 151 regulates synaptic plasticity and nicotine intake.
Topics: Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetulus; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go; Habenula; Humans; Mice, Knockout; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2020 |
The Effects of Cannabis Use: A Test Among Dual Electronic and Combustible Cigarette Users.
Topics: Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Hallucinogens; Humans; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Products; Vaping | 2020 |
Enhancing the Immune Response of a Nicotine Vaccine with Synthetic Small "Non-Natural" Peptides.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Delivery Systems; Haptens; Humans; Immunity; Interleukin-1beta; Mice; Nicotine; Peptides; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccines, Conjugate; Vaccines, Subunit | 2020 |
Response to Commentary on Smoking-related violence in a mental health setting following the implementation of a comprehensive smoke-free policy: A content analysis of incident reports (Spaducci et al, 2019).
Topics: Humans; Mental Health; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoke-Free Policy; Substance-Related Disorders; Violence | 2020 |
Assessment of metformin, nicotine, caffeine, and methamphetamine use during Chinese public holidays.
Topics: Caffeine; China; Cities; Holidays; Humans; Metformin; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2020 |
Tobacco/nicotine and marijuana co-use motives in young adults: Associations with substance use behaviors one year later.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Cannabis; Female; Humans; Male; Marijuana Use; Motivation; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2021 |
Trends and correlates of self-reported alcohol and nicotine use among women before and during pregnancy, 2009-2017.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Cross-Sectional Studies; Educational Status; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Care; Prevalence; Self Report; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Smoking; Young Adult | 2020 |
Genetic associations of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the l-DOPA receptor (GPR143) gene with severity of nicotine dependence in Japanese individuals, and attenuation of nicotine reinforcement in Gpr143 gene-deficient mice.
Topics: Animals; Asian People; Eye Proteins; Gene Deletion; Genetic Association Studies; Humans; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reinforcement, Psychology; Severity of Illness Index; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Associations Between Family and Peer E-Cigarette Use With Adolescent Tobacco and Marijuana Usage: A Longitudinal Path Analytic Approach.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Cannabis; Cigarette Smoking; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Marijuana Use; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Parents; Peer Group; Schools; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use; Vaping | 2021 |
Adolescent nicotine and marijuana vaping activity and the use of other illicit substances.
Topics: Adolescent; Cannabis; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Florida; Hallucinogens; Humans; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Marijuana Use; Nicotine; Schools; Students; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use; Vaping | 2021 |
Adolescent Substance Abuse, Transgenerational Consequences and Epigenetics.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Cannabinoids; Child; Epigenesis, Genetic; Ethanol; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Clinical practice guideline on pharmacological and psychological management of adult patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and a comorbid substance use.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Haloperidol; Humans; Nicotine; Olanzapine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Genetics of substance use disorders: a review.
Topics: Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Alcoholism; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial; Cannabis; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Molecular Epidemiology; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Effect of COVID-19 disruptions on young adults' affect and substance use in daily life.
Topics: Adolescent; Affect; Alcohol Drinking; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Male; Marijuana Use; Nicotine; Prescription Drug Misuse; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Universities; Young Adult | 2021 |
Nicotine and cannabis vaping among adolescents in treatment for substance use disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Cannabis; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Vaping | 2021 |
Prosocialness in young males with substance and behavioral addictions.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Behavior, Addictive; Gambling; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2021 |
Association of alcohol and other substance-related diagnoses with severe maternal morbidity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cannabis; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Eclampsia; Female; Humans; Hysterectomy; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Retrospective Studies; Socioeconomic Factors; Stillbirth; Substance-Related Disorders; Thrombosis; Young Adult | 2021 |
Nicotinic aspects of the discriminative stimulus effects of arecoline.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Behavior, Animal; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Discrimination Learning; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Agonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pyridines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Re-exposure to nicotine-associated context from adolescence enhances alcohol intake in adulthood.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Alcohols; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Chronic fluoxetine ameliorates adolescent chronic nicotine exposure-induced long-term adult deficits in trace conditioning.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anxiety; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Conditioning, Psychological; Fear; Fluoxetine; Hippocampus; Learning Disabilities; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nootropic Agents; Prefrontal Cortex; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Nicotine delivery efficiency of first- and second-generation e-cigarettes and its impact on relief of craving during the acute phase of use.
Topics: Adult; Craving; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Vaping | 2018 |
Enhancement of a visual reinforcer by D-amphetamine and nicotine in adult rats: relation to habituation and food restriction.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Feeding Behavior; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
Ethical Implications in Vaccine Pharmacotherapy for Treatment and Prevention of Drug of Abuse Dependence.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Antibodies; Brain; Cocaine; Ethics, Clinical; Female; Humans; Immunotherapy; Methamphetamine; Morals; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders; Vaccination; Vaccines | 2018 |
Effects of Environmental Enrichment on Nicotine Sensitization in Rats Neonatally Treated with Quinpirole: Analyses of Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Implications towards Schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Female; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Housing, Animal; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinpirole; Rats; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
Smoking cessation treatment outcomes among people with and without mental and substance use disorders: An observational real-world study.
Topics: Adult; Brazil; Bupropion; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nortriptyline; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Psychotherapy, Group; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Commentary on Lai et al. (2018): Potential and limitations of wastewater-based epidemiology in monitoring substance use.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Australia; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Wastewater | 2018 |
Denicotinised cigarettes.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Humans; Nicotine; Smoke-Free Policy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Young Adult | 2018 |
Risky decision-making is associated with impulsive action and sensitivity to first-time nicotine exposure.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Addictive; Decision Making; Habits; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats, Long-Evans; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Cocaine, nicotine, and their conditioned contexts enhance consolidation of object memory in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Memory Consolidation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nootropic Agents; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recognition, Psychology; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Youth Vaping and Associated Risk Behaviors - A Snapshot of Colorado.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Colorado; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Health Surveys; Humans; Nicotine; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders; Vaping | 2019 |
Concerns over increased vaping in schoolchildren.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adolescent Health; Child; Child Behavior; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Population; School Health Services; Social Control, Formal; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Vaping | 2019 |
Adolescence versus adulthood: Differences in basal mesolimbic and nigrostriatal dopamine transmission and response to drugs of abuse.
Topics: Age Factors; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dronabinol; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Microdialysis; Morphine; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2020 |
Measuring e-cigarette addiction among adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Behavior, Addictive; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Saliva; San Francisco; Self Report; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Products; Vaping | 2020 |
Prevalence and correlates of nicotine and nicotine product perceptions in U.S. young adults, 2016.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attitude to Health; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Culture; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Health Policy; Health Status Indicators; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Nicotine Chewing Gum; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; United States; Young Adult | 2019 |
The continuing search for an addiction vaccine.
Topics: Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Vaccines | 2019 |
Genetic and environmental risk factors in the non-medical use of over-the-counter or prescribed analgesics, and their relationship to major classes of licit and illicit substance use and misuse in a population-based sample of young adult twins.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Analgesics; Australia; Cannabis; Drug Misuse; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Latent Class Analysis; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nicotine; Prescription Drug Misuse; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2019 |
Chronic co-administration of nicotine and methamphetamine causes differential expression of immediate early genes in the dorsal striatum and nucleus accumbens of rats.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Immediate-Early; Male; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Participation of central imidazoline binding sites in antinociceptive effect of ethanol and nicotine in rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Imidazoline Receptors; Injections, Intraventricular; Ligands; Male; Nicotine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Prenatal substance exposure: neurobiologic organization at 1 month.
Topics: Alcoholic Beverages; Analgesics, Opioid; Attention; Autonomic Nervous System; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Behavior; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Life Style; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Interview with Frank Ivy Carroll.
Topics: Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Nicotine; Protein Binding; Pyridines; Receptor, Adenosine A2B; Receptors, Nicotinic; Research; Substance-Related Disorders; Tropanes | 2013 |
Opioid receptor types involved in the development of nicotine physical dependence in an invertebrate (Planaria) model.
Topics: Animals; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Receptors, Opioid; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
A novel and efficient nicotine vaccine using nano-lipoplex as a delivery vehicle.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Drug Delivery Systems; Female; Flow Cytometry; Liposomes; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanoparticles; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Vaccines | 2014 |
Analysis of cocaine and nicotine metabolites in wastewater by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Cross abuse index patterns on a major community.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Nicotine; Solid Phase Extraction; Substance-Related Disorders; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution, Chemical | 2014 |
Propensity for social interaction predicts nicotine-reinforced behaviors in outbred rats.
Topics: Animals; Depression; Female; Male; Nicotine; Phenotype; Propensity Score; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Social Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Could e-cigarettes perpetuate addiction?
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Products | 2013 |
The promise and problems of e-cigarettes.
Topics: Electrical Equipment and Supplies; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Products; United States | 2014 |
Anhedonia in obsessive-compulsive disorder: beyond comorbid depression.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anhedonia; Comorbidity; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Pleasure; Prevalence; Reward; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2014 |
The effects of nicotine dose expectancy and motivationally relevant distracters on vigilance.
Topics: Adult; Anticipation, Psychological; Arousal; Attention; Craving; Cues; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2014 |
Effects of chronic mild stress on the development of drug dependence in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Flumazenil; GABA Modulators; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats, Wistar; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Shattuck Lecture. A molecular basis for nicotine as a gateway drug.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Humans; Learning; Memory, Long-Term; Mice; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Nicotine infusion in the wake-promoting basal forebrain enhances alcohol-induced activation of nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Basal Forebrain; Ethanol; Infusions, Intraventricular; Male; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance-Related Disorders; Wakefulness | 2014 |
Prenatal nicotine is associated with reduced AMPA and NMDA receptor-mediated rises in calcium within the laterodorsal tegmentum: a pontine nucleus involved in addiction processes.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Motivation; N-Methylaspartate; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 2015 |
A molecular basis for nicotine as a gateway drug.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Humans; Memory, Long-Term; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
A molecular basis for nicotine as a gateway drug.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Humans; Memory, Long-Term; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Anxiogenic-like effects of chronic nicotine exposure in zebrafish.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Social Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders; Zebrafish | 2015 |
Commonly used stimulants: Sleep problems, dependence and psychological distress.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Attention; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mood Disorders; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Sleep; Sleep Wake Disorders; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2015 |
Policymakers work to develop e-cigarette guidelines and restrictions.
Topics: Advertising; California; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Guidelines as Topic; Health Education; Health Policy; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Public Policy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Social Marketing; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States | 2015 |
Decision-making style, nicotine and caffeine use and dependence.
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Decision Making; Female; Humans; Information Seeking Behavior; Internet; Male; Nicotine; Self Concept; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2015 |
Addiction resistance: Definition, validation and association with mastery.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Cannabis; Comorbidity; Ethanol; Family Health; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Personality; Personality Disorders; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Self Concept; Substance-Related Disorders; Twins | 2015 |
The role of conduct disorder in the relationship between alcohol, nicotine and cannabis use disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Australia; Cannabis; Child; Comorbidity; Conduct Disorder; Diseases in Twins; Ethanol; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Humans; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Phenotype; Registries; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Twins; Young Adult | 2015 |
Effects of varenicline on operant self-administration of alcohol and/or nicotine in a rat model of co-abuse.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance-Related Disorders; Varenicline | 2016 |
Which medications are suitable for agonist drug maintenance?
Topics: Alcohol Deterrents; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Cannabis; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Agonism; Ethanol; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Consumption and foraging behaviors for common stimulants (nicotine, caffeine).
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2016 |
Sex differences in the acquisition and maintenance of cocaine and nicotine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Female; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
E-Cigarettes May Lead to Youth Tobacco Use: Evidence Mounts.
Topics: Adolescent; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Legislation as Topic; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Young Adult | 2016 |
Resting-state functional connectivity between the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and thalamus is associated with risky decision-making in nicotine addicts.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Decision Making; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nerve Net; Nicotine; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2016 |
Design and development of a modified runway model of mouse drug self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biobehavioral Sciences; Conditioning, Operant; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Extinction, Psychological; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Heroin; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motivation; Nicotine; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Smart drugs: A dose of intelligence.
Topics: Aging; Amphetamines; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomedical Enhancement; Caffeine; Child; Cognition; Dopamine; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Intelligence; Intelligence Tests; Methylphenidate; Modafinil; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Off-Label Use; Performance-Enhancing Substances; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Substance-Related Disorders; Video Games | 2016 |
Breast Milk and Hair Testing to Detect Illegal Drugs, Nicotine, and Caffeine in Donors to a Human Milk Bank.
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Female; Hair; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Milk Banks; Milk, Human; Nicotine; Spain; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Tissue Donors | 2016 |
Voluntary co-consumption of alcohol and nicotine: Effects of abstinence, intermittency, and withdrawal in mice.
Topics: Alcohol Abstinence; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Nicotine; Species Specificity; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
Prevalence of Use of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) to Vape Recreational Drugs by Club Patrons in South London.
Topics: Adult; Cannabis; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Homosexuality; Humans; London; Male; Nicotine; Prevalence; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vaping; Young Adult | 2017 |
Comparison of pharmaceutical, illicit drug, alcohol, nicotine and caffeine levels in wastewater with sale, seizure and consumption data for 8 European cities.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Amphetamines; Beverages; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cities; Cocaine; Commerce; Ethanol; Europe; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2016 |
Alcohol and nicotine codependence-associated DNA methylation changes in promoter regions of addiction-related genes.
Topics: Alcoholism; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Codependency, Psychological; Computational Biology; CpG Islands; DNA Methylation; Female; Histones; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2B; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Use of nicotine replacement therapy among never smokers in the 1999-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Young Adult | 2008 |
Smoking characteristics and saliva cotinine levels in Taiwanese smokers: gender differences.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Gender Identity; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Saliva; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Taiwan | 2008 |
Variability in initial nicotine sensitivity due to sex, history of other drug use, and parental smoking.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Affect; Blood Pressure; Conditioning, Eyelid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Education; Ethnicity; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Marital Status; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parents; Psychomotor Performance; Reward; Risk Assessment; Sex Factors; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2009 |
Is Australia headed for an epidemic of nicotine replacement therapy addicts?
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Australia; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Occasion setting by drug states: Functional equivalence following similar training history.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chlordiazepoxide; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Extinction, Psychological; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Sucrose | 2008 |
Some psychological aspects of nicotinism.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1948 |
Dependence on the nicotine gum in former smokers.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Internet; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Chromosome 15q25.1 genetic markers associated with level of response to alcohol in humans.
Topics: Alcoholism; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15; Ethanol; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Phenotype; Receptors, Nicotinic; Siblings; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Childhood abuse related to nicotine, illicit and prescription drug use by women: pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Child; Child Abuse; Child Abuse, Sexual; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Prescription Drugs; Prevalence; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2008 |
Nicotine binding to brain receptors requires a strong cation-pi interaction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Cations; Halogenation; Mice; Models, Molecular; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oocytes; Organ Specificity; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tryptophan; Xenopus laevis | 2009 |
Sex differences in drug-related stress-system changes: implications for treatment in substance-abusing women.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2009 |
Effects of mecamylamine on nicotine-induced conditioned hyperactivity and sensitization in differentially reared rats.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Mecamylamine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Route of nicotine administration influences in vivo dopamine neuron activity: habituation, needle injection, and cannula infusion.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain; Catheterization; Cues; Dopamine; Drug Administration Routes; Extracellular Fluid; Infusion Pumps; Injections; Male; Microdialysis; Needles; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2010 |
Sex differences in the self-administration of cannabinoids and other drugs of abuse.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Nicotine; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Nicotine's Allure.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dentate Gyrus; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Longitudinal study of maternal report of sleep problems in children with prenatal exposure to cocaine and other drugs.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Sleep; Sleep Wake Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2009 |
Patterns of dual use of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco among US males: findings from national surveys.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Data Collection; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States; Young Adult | 2010 |
Nicotine hapten structure, antibody selectivity and effect relationships: results from a nicotine vaccine screening procedure.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Dopamine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Haptens; Male; Molecular Structure; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance-Related Disorders; Vaccines | 2010 |
Sleep problems in children with prenatal substance exposure: the Maternal Lifestyle study.
Topics: Cannabinoids; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Narcotics; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Sleep; Sleep Wake Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2010 |
The mGluR5 antagonist 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine (MPEP) potentiates conditioned place preference induced by various addictive and non-addictive drugs in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Buspirone; Choice Behavior; Clonidine; Cocaine; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Illicit Drugs; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nicotine; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Social Environment; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Common and drug-specific genetic influences on subjective effects to alcohol, tobacco and marijuana use.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Cannabinoids; Diseases in Twins; Ethanol; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Models, Statistical; Nicotine; Phenotype; Retrospective Studies; Self Report; Smoking; Social Environment; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2011 |
The 5-HT₆ serotonin receptor antagonist SB-271046 attenuates the development and expression of nicotine-induced locomotor sensitisation in Wistar rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Secondary Prevention; Serotonin Antagonists; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Sulfonamides; Thiophenes; Time Factors | 2011 |
Undocumented alcoholism and its correlation with tobacco and illegal drug use in advanced cancer patients.
Topics: Aged; Alcoholism; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Palliative Care; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Nicotine withdrawal-induced negative affect is a function of nicotine dependence and not liability to depression or anxiety.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Twins; Young Adult | 2011 |
Nicotine, alcohol, and drug findings in young adults in a population-based postmortem database.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autopsy; Cause of Death; Cotinine; Ethanol; Female; Finland; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Urine; Young Adult | 2011 |
Availability of nicotine replacement therapy in substance use disorder treatment: longitudinal patterns of adoption, sustainability, and discontinuation.
Topics: Adult; Follow-Up Studies; Health Promotion; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Longitudinal Studies; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Are "social drugs" (tobacco, coffee and chocolate) related to the bipolar spectrum?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Cacao; Caffeine; Coffee; Cohort Studies; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Diet; Drinking Behavior; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Mood Disorders; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2011 |
Upregulation of DeltaFosB by propofol in rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blotting, Western; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ethanol; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Propofol; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Substance-Related Disorders; Up-Regulation | 2011 |
Assessing preferences for improved smoking cessation medications: a discrete choice experiment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Econometric; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Switzerland; Varenicline; Young Adult | 2012 |
Discounting of hypothetical and potentially real outcomes in nicotine-dependent and nondependent samples.
Topics: Choice Behavior; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Nicotine; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Probability; Reward; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Characteristics and factors associated with the risk of a nicotine exposed pregnancy: expanding the CHOICES preconception counseling model to tobacco.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Counseling; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Preconception Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sexual Behavior; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Young Adult | 2012 |
Protracted abstinence from distinct drugs of abuse shows regulation of a common gene network.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cluster Analysis; Disease Models, Animal; Dronabinol; Ethanol; Gene Expression; Gene Regulatory Networks; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Nicotine; Principal Component Analysis; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Temperance; Time; Transcriptional Activation | 2012 |
Animal models of nicotine withdrawal: intracranial self-stimulation and somatic signs of withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Deep Brain Stimulation; Male; Models, Animal; Nicotine; Rats; Self Administration; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Validity and reliability of the Fagerstrom Test for Cigarette Dependence in a sample of Arabic speaking UK-resident Yemeni khat chewers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Catha; Humans; Language; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; United Kingdom; Yemen; Young Adult | 2012 |
Glutamatergic and GABAergic metabolism in mouse brain under chronic nicotine exposure: implications for addiction.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Oxidation-Reduction; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Smoking and nicotine dependence in Singapore: findings from a cross-sectional epidemiological study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Educational Status; Epidemiologic Studies; Female; Humans; Indonesia; Malaysia; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Singapore; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2012 |
Variants in the 15q24/25 locus associate with lung function decline in active smokers.
Topics: Aged; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15; Female; Forced Expiratory Flow Rates; Genetic Loci; Genetic Variation; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Protein Subunits; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Development of symptoms of tobacco dependence in youths: 30 month follow up data from the DANDY study.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Interview, Psychological; Male; Massachusetts; Nicotine; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2002 |
Changes in endocannabinoid contents in the brain of rats chronically exposed to nicotine, ethanol or cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Binding Sites; Brain; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Endocannabinoids; Ethanol; Glycerides; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Nicotine; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; RNA, Messenger; Substance-Related Disorders | 2002 |
Nicotine intervention during detoxification and treatment for other substance use.
Topics: Adult; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
[State-tolerated nicotine addiction in conscripts].
Topics: Humans; Military Personnel; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Selective antagonism at dopamine D3 receptors prevents nicotine-triggered relapse to nicotine-seeking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cues; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitriles; Quinolines; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Time Factors | 2003 |
Symptoms of nicotine dependence and other predictors of student smoking at school: implications for school smoking policy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Attitude to Health; Female; Humans; Male; Massachusetts; Nicotine; Organizational Policy; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Prospective Studies; Psychology, Adolescent; Risk Factors; Schools; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Social Environment; Students; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2003 |
Nicotine dependence: development, mechanisms, individual differences and links to possible neurophysiological correlates.
Topics: Arousal; Brain; Drug Tolerance; Emotions; Humans; Individuality; Motivation; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Up-Regulation | 2003 |
Enhanced attention in rhesus monkeys as a common factor for the cognitive effects of drugs with abuse potential.
Topics: Animals; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Attention; Caffeine; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Color Perception; Female; Macaca mulatta; Macaca nemestrina; Male; Methylphenidate; Morphine; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nomifensine; Photic Stimulation; Propylamines; Substance-Related Disorders; Task Performance and Analysis | 2003 |
CYP2E1*1D regulatory polymorphism: association with alcohol and nicotine dependence.
Topics: Alcoholism; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Gene Frequency; Humans; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Racial Groups; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
Probabilities of alcohol high-risk drinking, abuse or dependence estimated on grounds of tobacco smoking and nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Germany; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
[Correlation between carbon-monoxide levels in exhaled air and nicotine-dependence measurements systems (DSM-IV, Fagerström test and ARU-SMQ-9) in adolescent smokers].
Topics: Adolescent; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Oximetry; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Baclofen antagonizes nicotine-, cocaine-, and morphine-induced dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of rat.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Fluid; GABA Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Male; Microdialysis; Morphine; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2003 |
[Nicotine abuse from tobacco chewing].
Topics: Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use | 1955 |
[Nicotine addiction and its treatment].
Topics: Humans; Lobeline; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1961 |
[PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY OF SMOKING. (APPLICATIONS IN PRACTICE)].
Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Lobeline; Nicotine; Psychopathology; Sensory Receptor Cells; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1963 |
CLIMATIC ADAPTATION AND DRUG HABITUATION OF THE CENTRAL AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINE.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alkaloids; Australia; Body Temperature Regulation; Humans; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Physiology; Skin; Substance-Related Disorders; Vasomotor System | 1963 |
[ON THE EFFECTS OF NICOTINE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES IN THE TOBACCO HABIT].
Topics: Adolescent; Amblyopia; Bronchitis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Cough; Habits; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Peptic Ulcer; Pharmacology; Physiology; Pulmonary Emphysema; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tars; Toxicology | 1964 |
TOBACCO ADDICTION: A FURTHER INQUIRY.
Topics: Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Psychology; Research; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1964 |
[ON THE THERAPY OF RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES, VEGETATIVE DYSREGULATIONS, SLEEPLESSNESS AND NICTOINE ADDICTION. WARM AIR MEDICATIONS IN THE HICO CLIMATE MASK OF DR. HERMANN DOBBELSTEIN].
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Climate; Humans; Masks; Nicotine; Respiratory Therapy; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Respiratory Tract Infections; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders | 1964 |
[Smokers' habits and nicotine withdrawal. Practical neurological bases and experiences].
Topics: Habits; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1961 |
Dopamine responsiveness to drugs of abuse: A shell-core investigation in the nucleus accumbens of the mouse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calbindins; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Ethanol; Extracellular Space; Illicit Drugs; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Microdialysis; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2003 |
[Water-pipe tobacco smoking among school children in Israel: frequencies, habits, and attitudes].
Topics: Adolescent; Attitude to Health; Child; Female; Health Education; Humans; Incidence; Israel; Male; Nicotine; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; Students, Nursing; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Water | 2003 |
Drug and alcohol use among patients with schizophrenia and related psychoses: levels and consequences.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Demography; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Antagonism at metabotropic glutamate 5 receptors inhibits nicotine- and cocaine-taking behaviours and prevents nicotine-triggered relapse to nicotine-seeking.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Treatment of tobacco use in an inpatient psychiatric setting.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Combined Modality Therapy; Comorbidity; Drug Administration Routes; Female; Humans; Inpatients; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patient Discharge; Psychiatric Department, Hospital; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Nicotine as therapy.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Attention; Body Weight; Brain; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Models, Biological; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Pain; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Stimulus properties of nicotine, amphetamine, and chlordiazepoxide as positive features in a pavlovian appetitive discrimination task in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Brain; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chlordiazepoxide; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Generalization, Stimulus; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Illicit Drugs; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
Visual-spatial attention in alcoholics and illicit stimulant abusers: effects of nicotine replacement.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Alcoholism; Attention; Carbon Monoxide; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emotions; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Smoking; Space Perception; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
Modulation of nicotine but not ethanol preference by the mouse Chrna4 A529T polymorphism.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Disease Models, Animal; Drinking Behavior; Ethanol; Feeding Behavior; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
A prospective study of off-label use of, abuse of, and dependence on nicotine inhaler.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
Regional cerebral blood flow responses to smoking in tobacco smokers after overnight abstinence.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebellum; Circadian Rhythm; Corpus Striatum; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Oxygen Radioisotopes; Positron-Emission Tomography; Regional Blood Flow; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Visual Cortex; Water | 2005 |
Addiction's research in developing countries: adjusting abounding questions to limited resources.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Developing Countries; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
Nicotine physical dependence in the mouse: involvement of the alpha7 nicotinic receptor subtype.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Female; Genotype; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Long-lasting, sex- and age-specific effects of social stressors on corticosterone responses to restraint and on locomotor responses to psychostimulants in rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corticosterone; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Restraint, Physical; Sex Factors; Sexual Maturation; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders; Weight Gain | 2005 |
Conditioned nicotine withdrawal profoundly decreases the activity of brain reward systems.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
moody encodes two GPCRs that regulate cocaine behaviors and blood-brain barrier permeability in Drosophila.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Drug Tolerance; Male; Motor Activity; Neuroglia; Nicotine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
A neurocomputational hypothesis for nicotine addiction.
Topics: Behavior; Behavior, Addictive; Dopamine; Humans; Models, Neurological; Models, Statistical; Models, Theoretical; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; Smoking; Software; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Loosening addiction's deadly grip. Recent research paints a picture of addiction as a progressive, chronic neurological disease that wreaks havoc with brain chemistry.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Behavior, Addictive; Biomedical Research; Brain Chemistry; Chronic Disease; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Nervous System Diseases; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
Nicotine and cognitive efficiency in alcoholics and illicit stimulant abusers: implications of smoking cessation for substance users in treatment.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Alcoholism; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Depression; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Mass Screening; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Visual Perception | 2006 |
Increased vulnerability to nicotine self-administration and relapse in alcohol-naive offspring of rats selectively bred for high alcohol intake.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
Differential effects of drug-induced ascorbic acid release in the striatum and nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Ethanol; Male; Methamphetamine; Microdialysis; Morphine; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
Use of pharmacotherapies for the management of addictive behaviours in Australian clinical practice.
Topics: Acamprosate; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Australia; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Health Care Surveys; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Taurine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Alcohol-, nicotine-, and cocaine-evoked release of morphine from human white blood cells: substances of abuse actions converge on endogenous morphine release.
Topics: Alcohols; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Leukocytes; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Morphine; Neutrophils; Nicotine; Radioimmunoassay; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
Differential impact of pavlovian drug conditioned stimuli on in vivo dopamine transmission in the rat accumbens shell and core and in the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Microdialysis; Morphine; Motivation; Narcotics; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2007 |
Substance use and related problems: a study on the abuse of recreational and not recreational drugs in Northern Italy.
Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Alcoholism; Amphetamines; Anxiety; Crack Cocaine; Depression; Female; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Italy; Ketamine; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotine; Opium; Sleep Wake Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2006 |
The decline in lung cancer and the genetics of nicotine addiction.
Topics: Female; Global Health; Humans; Incidence; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Survival Rate | 2007 |
Impulsive choice and impulsive action predict vulnerability to distinct stages of nicotine seeking in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Nicotine; Predictive Value of Tests; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
A neurobiological basis for nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Immune to the high.
Topics: Humans; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Vaccines | 2008 |
[Students of the Faculty of Medicine and of the Division of Public Health of Medical University of Bialystok towards nicotine addiction against the background of the National Health Program in Poland].
Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Female; Humans; Male; National Health Programs; Nicotine; Poland; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Students, Medical; Students, Public Health; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
[Consumption of psychoactive substances--awareness of health consequences among the students of university schools in Poznan].
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Awareness; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Nicotine; Poland; Risk Factors; Smoking; Students; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
The effectiveness of the provision of free nicotine replacement therapy on quit rates among health staff.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Health Personnel; Humans; Male; New South Wales; Nicotine; Occupational Health; Organizational Policy; Program Evaluation; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Workplace | 2008 |
Gene expression changes in a zebrafish model of drug dependency suggest conservation of neuro-adaptation pathways.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chemotaxis; DNA Primers; Ethanol; Gene Expression Regulation; Nicotine; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Zebrafish | 2008 |
Niacin for nicotine?
Topics: Central Nervous System; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Receptors, Steroid; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1980 |
Laser-acupuncture reduces cigarette smoking: a preliminary report.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Aged; Female; Humans; Laser Therapy; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1983 |
Abuse liability and behavioral toxicity assessment: progress report from the behavioral biology laboratories of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Arousal; Behavior, Animal; Caffeine; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotine; Papio; Phencyclidine; Phencyclidine Abuse; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1984 |
Detection of basic drugs (methamphetamine, antidepressants, and nicotine) from human hair.
Topics: Amphetamines; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Methamphetamine; Mice; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Staining and Labeling; Substance-Related Disorders | 1983 |
Progress report of the NIDA Addiction Research Center, Baltimore, Maryland, 1982.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Buprenorphine; Chlordiazepoxide; Dronabinol; Humans; Nicotine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pentobarbital; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1983 |
Clinical evaluation of mecamylamine for withdrawal from nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1984 |
Nicotine chewing gum in general practice.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1984 |
Withdrawal from nicotine dependence using mecamylamine: comparison of three-week and six-week dosage schedules.
Topics: Adult; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Mecamylamine; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1984 |
Progress report from the NIDA Addiction Research Center Baltimore, Maryland (1984).
Topics: Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Compulsive Behavior; Cyclazocine; Discrimination Learning; Endorphins; Ethylketocyclazocine; Euphoria; Gambling; Glucose; Heart Rate; Humans; Morphine; Naloxone; Nicotine; Perception; Respiration; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1984 |
Schedule-induced self injection of drugs.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Substance-Related Disorders | 1984 |
[Formation of nicotine addiction in mongrel white rats].
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1984 |
Nicotine dependence in cigarette smoking: an empirically-based, multivariate model.
Topics: Cotinine; Drug Tolerance; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Skin Temperature; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1983 |
Patterns of smoking. Social and psychological factors.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Developing Countries; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Sociology; Substance-Related Disorders | 1983 |
[Development and maintenance of nicotine dependence].
Topics: Adult; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1983 |
Maintenance of behavior by postponement of scheduled injections of nicotine in squirrel monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Electroshock; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Premedication; Saimiri; Substance-Related Disorders | 1983 |
[Treatment of nicotinism].
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Adolescent; Adult; Alkaloids; Autogenic Training; Azocines; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Quinolizines; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1984 |
Predicting the dependence liability of stimulant drugs.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Appetite Depressants; Caffeine; Cocaine; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Nicotine; Papio; Phenethylamines; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1981 |
Nicotine chewing-gum.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1982 |
Progress report from the NIDA Addiction Research Center (Preclinical Laboratory), Lexington, Ky.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; National Institutes of Health (U.S.); Nicotine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Opium; Phenazocine; Saimiri; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1982 |
Effects of a nicotine-enriched cigarette on nicotine titration, daily cigarette consumption, and levels of carbon monoxide, cotinine, and nicotine.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1982 |
[Nicotine--pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of an additive substance].
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1982 |
Cigarette smoking, nicotine addiction, and relaxation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1982 |
Reversal by naloxone of the effects of chronic administration of drugs of dependence on rat liver and brain tryptophan metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Corticosterone; Ethanol; Humans; Liver; Naloxone; Nicotine; Phenobarbital; Rats; Serotonin; Substance-Related Disorders; Tryptophan | 1981 |
Nicotine intake and its regulation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Humans; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Social; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom | 1980 |
[Smoking as a health hazard in Poland].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attitude to Health; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Poland; Risk; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1980 |
A psychosocial model of smoking cessation and maintenance of cessation.
Topics: Behavior; Humans; Life Change Events; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Social; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1981 |
Smoking and health: the role of the obstetrician and gynecologist.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attitude of Health Personnel; Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic; Female; Gynecology; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Obstetrics; Physician's Role; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Role; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Women | 1980 |
Alcohol, cannabis, nicotine, and caffeine use and symptom distress in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Antipsychotic Agents; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
The role of nicotine in tobacco smoking: implications for tobacco control policy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Drug and Narcotic Control; Ganglionic Stimulants; Health Policy; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Nicotine addiction counseling for chemically dependent patients.
Topics: Adult; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1995 |
Looking through a keyhole at the tobacco industry. The Brown and Williamson documents.
Topics: Humans; Industry; Liability, Legal; Neoplasms; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Public Health; Research; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Truth Disclosure; United States | 1995 |
Nicotine and addiction. The Brown and Williamson documents.
Topics: Commerce; Humans; Industry; Liability, Legal; Neoplasms; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Public Health; Research; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Truth Disclosure; United States | 1995 |
Lawyer control of internal scientific research to protect against products liability lawsuits. The Brown and Williamson documents.
Topics: Consumer Product Safety; Humans; Industry; Liability, Legal; Neoplasms; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Public Health; Research; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Truth Disclosure; United States | 1995 |
Environmental tobacco smoke. The Brown and Williamson documents.
Topics: Humans; Industry; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Public Health; Research; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Truth Disclosure; United States | 1995 |
Lawyer control of the tobacco industry's external research program. The Brown and Williamson documents.
Topics: Humans; Industry; Liability, Legal; Neoplasms; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Public Health; Public Policy; Research; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Truth Disclosure; United States | 1995 |
The Brown and Williamson documents. The company's response.
Topics: Consumer Product Safety; Humans; Industry; Liability, Legal; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Public Health; Research; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Truth Disclosure; United States | 1995 |
The Brown and Williamson documents. Where do we go from here?
Topics: Consumer Product Safety; Humans; Industry; Liability, Legal; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Public Health; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1995 |
Commentary on review by Woods and Winger. Benzodiazepines: long-term use among patients is a concern and abuse among polydrug abusers is not trivial.
Topics: Benzodiazepines; Comorbidity; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Nicotine is addictive, rules FDA.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 1995 |
Tobacco, history, and the AMA.
Topics: American Medical Association; Consumer Product Safety; Humans; Industry; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Truth Disclosure; United States | 1995 |
Commentary on the nicotine is/is not addictive debate.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Genetic, environmental, and situational factors mediating the effects of nicotine--an introduction.
Topics: Animals; Drug Tolerance; Female; Genetic Variation; Humans; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Nicotine; Personality; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Psychiatric comorbidity of smoking and nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Alcoholism; Anxiety; Chi-Square Distribution; Comorbidity; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Michigan; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1995 |
Cigarettes and addiction.
Topics: Drug and Narcotic Control; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 1995 |
Survey details stranglehold of nicotine addiction on teenagers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Health Surveys; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1995 |
Tobacco: save the children, help the addicted.
Topics: Adolescent; Advertising; Child; Female; Humans; Industry; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1995 |
Where there's smoke.
Topics: Child; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Nicotine addiction in young people.
Topics: Adolescent; Advertising; Child; Female; Health Education; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 1995 |
Effects of menstrual phase on nicotine, alcohol, and caffeine intake in smokers.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Menstrual Cycle; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Effects of menstrual phase on intake of nicotine, caffeine, and alcohol and nonprescribed drugs in women with late luteal phase dysphoric disorder.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Luteal Phase; Menstrual Cycle; Nicotine; Premenstrual Syndrome; Self Medication; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Establishing a nicotine threshold for addiction. The implications for tobacco regulation.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 1994 |
The nicotinic antagonist mecamylamine precipitates nicotine abstinence syndrome in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Naloxone precipitates nicotine abstinence syndrome in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Smokers: why do they start--and continue?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Advertising; Child; Female; Global Health; Humans; Industry; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Social Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1995 |
Nicotine addiction. How can we help?
Topics: Family Practice; Health Behavior; Humans; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Physician-Patient Relations; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Nicotine is addictive, says advisory panel in US.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1994 |
Reasons for tobacco use and symptoms of nicotine withdrawal among adolescent and young adult tobacco users--United States, 1993.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Age Distribution; Humans; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States | 1994 |
[Prevention of nicotine addiction in the school environment].
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Child; Humans; Nicotine; Students; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Reasons for tobacco use and symptoms of nicotine withdrawal among adolescent and young adult tobacco users--United States, 1993.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Age Distribution; Humans; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States | 1994 |
Drug watch providing essential information.
Topics: Buspirone; Humans; Lactation; Metronidazole; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Paclitaxel; Substance-Related Disorders; Vitamin K | 1994 |
[Effects on the child of maternal drug consumption during pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
History of in utero cocaine exposure in language-delayed children.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Language Development Disorders; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Predicting smoking cessation with self-reported measures of nicotine dependence: FTQ, FTND, and HSI.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Breath Tests; Drug Tolerance; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Personality Inventory; Psychometrics; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 1994 |
Search launched for lowest 'addictive' nicotine level.
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 1994 |
Looking ahead to cigarette regulation.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 1994 |
Alexithymia and negative affect: relationship to cigarette smoking, nicotine dependence, and smoking cessation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affective Symptoms; Aged; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Personality Inventory; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Psychotic affective disorder after nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Adult; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Recurrence; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
The routine analysis of breast milk for drugs of abuse in a clinical toxicology laboratory.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Codeine; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Milk, Human; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nicotine; Oxycodone; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Nicotine scrutinized as FDA seeks to regulate cigarettes.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Humans; Limbic System; Nicotine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 1994 |
Kessler adds heat to smoking debate.
Topics: Industry; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 1994 |
FDA lights smoking fire.
Topics: Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Delivery Systems; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 1994 |
Nicotine research. Key study unveiled--11 years late.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Nicotine; Rats; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1994 |
The role of transdermal nicotine therapy in smoking cessation.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Drug Interactions; Humans; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Was safer cigarette research snuffed?
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Animals; Humans; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Rats; Research; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1994 |
FDA trying to make case for tobacco regulation.
Topics: Drug and Narcotic Control; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 1994 |
Nicotine: addiction and regulation.
Topics: Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 1994 |
Nicotine dependence: intervention strategies for the physician.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Child; Delayed-Action Preparations; Hospitalization; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Nicotine dependence.
Topics: Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1994 |
Factors associated with nicotine dependence among African American women cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Black or African American; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Cotinine; Educational Status; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Models, Psychological; Motivation; Nicotine; Peer Group; Poverty; Predictive Value of Tests; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Women | 1993 |
The favorite cigarette of the day.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Drugged by tobacco.
Topics: Humans; Industry; Italy; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Psychopharmacology of nicotine: implications for pharmacotherapy in psychiatry.
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Nicotine dependency treatment: a role for the nurse practitioner.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Nurse Practitioners; Role; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Vulnerability to psychopathology in nicotine-dependent smokers: an epidemiologic study of young adults.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alcoholism; Anxiety Disorders; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Personality Inventory; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1993 |
Smoking patterns and cessation motivations during adolescence.
Topics: Adolescent; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Juvenile Delinquency; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Washington | 1995 |
Nicotine dependence and the stages of change.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Nurse Practitioners; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
[Smoking habits in chronic schizophrenics].
Topics: Adult; Attention; Chronic Disease; Humans; Male; Memory; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Schizophrenic Psychology; Self Medication; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Smoking cessation in young adults: age at initiation of cigarette smoking and other suspected influences.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Depression; Educational Status; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Michigan; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Proportional Hazards Models; Risk Factors; Sampling Studies; Smoking Cessation; Social Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Smoking...harmful to the brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Effects of nicotine on the nucleus accumbens and similarity to those of addictive drugs.
Topics: Animals; Deoxyglucose; Dopamine; Energy Metabolism; Injections, Intravenous; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Drugs institute gives grant for cocaine vaccine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Drug Industry; Financing, Government; Humans; National Institutes of Health (U.S.); Nicotine; Rats; Research Support as Topic; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Vaccines | 1996 |
Clinical trials of pharmacologic treatments in pregnant women--methodologic considerations.
Topics: Bromocriptine; Buprenorphine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Desipramine; Dopamine Agonists; Female; Humans; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Research Design; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Nicotine addiction among American youth.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Humans; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 1996 |
The biological, social and clinical bases of drug addiction: commentary and debate.
Topics: Brain; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Humans; Narcotics; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Nicotine dependence: perspectives on a new guideline from APA.
Topics: Health Policy; Humans; Nicotine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Psychiatry; Recurrence; Smoking Cessation; Societies, Medical; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1996 |
Abstaining and carousing: substance use among adolescents in the Western Isles of Scotland.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Age Factors; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Nicotine; Prevalence; Religion; Scotland; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Nicotine alleviation of nicotine abstinence syndrome is naloxone-reversible.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Nicotine reinstatement of nicotine self-administration after long-term extinction.
Topics: Animals; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Nicotine, tobacco and addiction.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Nicotine, tobacco and addiction.
Topics: Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Progression from a smoking lapse to relapse: prediction from abstinence violation effects, nicotine dependence, and lapse characteristics.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Internal-External Control; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Personality Assessment; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 1996 |
Is sleep apnea a predisposing factor for tobacco use?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Sleep Apnea Syndromes; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Snoring; Social Environment; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Common neural substrates for the addictive properties of nicotine and cocaine.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; DNA; Neostriatum; Neurons; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Opioid-Related Disorders; Prefrontal Cortex; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Transcription Factor AP-1 | 1997 |
Nicotine dependence and depression among methadone maintenance patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Depression; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Opioid-Related Disorders; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 1996 |
Prevalence and demographic correlates of symptoms of last year dependence on alcohol, nicotine, marijuana and cocaine in the U.S. population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alcoholism; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1997 |
Antagonism of AND and AND-OR drug mixture discriminations in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Association Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Flumazenil; GABA Modulators; Mecamylamine; Midazolam; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
[Diagnosis and therapy of nicotine dependence].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Austria; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Care Team; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy and the risk of conduct disorder in boys.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Maternal Age; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Parenting; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Risk Factors; Smoking; Social Class; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Predictors of smoking cessation among elderly smokers treated for nicotine dependence.
Topics: Aged; Ambulatory Care; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Elementary particles for models of drug dependence, 10th Okey Memorial Lecture presented at the Institute of Psychiatry, London on 19th March 1997.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Rats; Reward; Self Medication; Substance-Related Disorders; Terminology as Topic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
Changes of smoking habits and beliefs during nurse training: a longitudinal study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asthma; Attitude to Health; Bronchitis; Cohort Studies; Coronary Artery Disease; Education, Nursing; Female; Health Behavior; Health Education; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Promotion; Humans; Italy; Longitudinal Studies; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nurses; Personnel, Hospital; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Students, Nursing; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1997 |
Caffeine and nicotine use in an addicted population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Caffeine; Coffee; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Conditioning factors in drug abuse: can they explain compulsion?
Topics: Alcohols; Anesthetics, Local; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Learning; Narcotics; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
A motivational learning hypothesis of the role of mesolimbic dopamine in compulsive drug use.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Compulsive Behavior; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Ganglionic Stimulants; Learning; Microdialysis; Motivation; Nicotine; Rats; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Elementary particles for models of drug dependence 10th Okey Memorial Lecture presented at the Institute of Psychiatry, London on 19th March 1997.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Rats; Reward; Self Medication; Substance-Related Disorders; Terminology as Topic; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
[Vienna standard in diagnosis of nicotine dependence: Vienna Standard Smoking Inventory].
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Personality Inventory; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Fetal nicotine or cocaine exposure: which one is worse?
Topics: Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetus; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Nicotinic; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Sudden Infant Death | 1998 |
Nicotine addiction and the lure of reward.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cartoons as Topic; Humans; Nicotine; Reward; Self Stimulation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Nicotine abstinence syndrome precipitated by the competitive nicotinic antagonist dihydro-beta-erythroidine.
Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Agents; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Effects of chronic nicotine treatment and withdrawal on hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin gene expression and neuroendocrine regulation.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Brain Mapping; Gene Expression; Hypothalamus; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Nicotine; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Food restriction enhances the central rewarding effect of abused drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Intake; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Food Deprivation; Locomotion; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Sympathomimetics | 1998 |
A dopamine-mu1 opioid link in the rat ventral tegmentum shared by palatable food (Fonzies) and non-psychostimulant drugs of abuse.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Food Preferences; Male; Microdialysis; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1998 |
Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco. Third Annual Scientific Conference, Nashville, Tennessee, USA, 13-14 June 1997.
Topics: Nicotine; Research; Societies, Scientific; Substance-Related Disorders; Tennessee | 1998 |
Neurodevelopmental outcome after prenatal exposure to opiates.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child Development; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Narcotics; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective Studies; Psychomotor Disorders; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Behavioral effects of nicotine, amphetamine and cocaine under a fixed-interval schedule of food reinforcement in rats chronically exposed to caffeine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Drinking; Food-Drug Interactions; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence in a Spanish sample.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Personality Inventory; Psychometrics; Smoking; Spain; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
[Diagnosis of nicotine dependence. Vienna Standard Smoking Questionnaire].
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1998 |
Regulation of AP-1 gene transcription factor binding activity in the rat brain during nicotine dependence.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; DNA; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Transcription Factor AP-1 | 1999 |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy and psychopathology in offspring followed to adulthood.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Child; Child of Impaired Parents; Child, Preschool; Conduct Disorder; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proportional Hazards Models; Risk Assessment; Sex Distribution; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Increasing diagnosis of nicotine dependence in adolescent mental health patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcoholism; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; New Zealand; Nicotine; Retrospective Studies; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Nicotine addiction.
Topics: Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Doctors told to treat nicotine addiction as a disease.
Topics: Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; State Medicine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Round table on nicotinic receptors in addiction: summary report.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Dopamine; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Analgesic and toxic effects of ABT-594 resemble epibatidine and nicotine in rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Azetidines; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Hot Temperature; Hypertension; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Postural Balance; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Seizures; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
The P300 brain potential is reduced in smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Analysis of Variance; Event-Related Potentials, P300; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Smoking Consequences Questionnaire--Spanish.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Personality Inventory; Psychometrics; Smoking; Spain; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Selective neurotoxic effects of nicotine on axons in fasciculus retroflexus further support evidence that this a weak link in brain across multiple drugs of abuse.
Topics: Amphetamines; Animals; Axons; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Limbic System; Mesencephalon; Nerve Degeneration; Neural Pathways; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Neurotoxins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
The development and expression of locomotor sensitization to nicotine in the presence of ibogaine.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ganglionic Stimulants; Ibogaine; Locomotion; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Nicotine dependence among the population of a big Polish city.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Poland; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Why does smoking so often produce dependence? A somewhat different view.
Topics: Dopamine; Health Promotion; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2001 |
[Functional involvement of cerebral diazepam binding inhibitor (DBI) in the establishment of drug dependence].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Diazepam Binding Inhibitor; Ethanol; Humans; Morphine; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
[Comparison of clinical characteristics of dependence on nicotine, alcohol, stimulants, organic solvents, and tranquilizers].
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Solvents; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
An immunotherapeutic program for the treatment of nicotine addiction: hapten design and synthesis.
Topics: Haptens; Humans; Immunotherapy; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
Information from your family doctor. Using the nicotine patch, nicotine gum, nicotine nasal spray or nicotine inhaler.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Intranasal; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Delivery Systems; Family Practice; Female; Health Education; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
Smoking for nicotine.
Topics: Adult; Child; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
Combined effects of cocaine and nicotine on cardiovascular performance in a canine model.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular System; Cocaine; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hemodynamics; Models, Cardiovascular; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2001 |
Nicotine nasal inhalation, atrial fibrillation and seizures.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Atrial Fibrillation; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Seizures; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
Polysubstance abuse-vulnerability genes: genome scans for association, using 1,004 subjects and 1,494 single-nucleotide polymorphisms.
Topics: Adult; Africa; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Alleles; Black People; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human; Europe; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Multifactorial Inheritance; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Radiation Hybrid Mapping; Software; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; White People | 2001 |
Pharmacological manipulations of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in the rat reduce self-administration of both nicotine and cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Scopolamine; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 2002 |
Changing places: illicit drugs, medicines, tobacco and nicotine in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Topics: Drug and Narcotic Control; Health Policy; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Substance-Related Disorders; Terminology as Topic; United Kingdom | 2002 |
Acute and long-term changes in the mesolimbic dopamine pathway after systemic or local single nicotine injections.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Drug Administration Routes; Extracellular Space; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2002 |
Functional taxonomy of drugs.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Cannabis; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Therapy; Hallucinogens; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Solvents; Substance-Related Disorders | 1976 |
Pharmacological and psychological determinants of smoking. A New York University honors program lecture.
Topics: Adult; Affective Symptoms; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Urine | 1978 |
Tobacco dependence: is nicotine rewarding or aversive?
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tars | 1979 |
Regulation, withdrawal, and nicotine addiction.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1979 |
Tolerance to the effects of tobacco.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Microsomes; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tars | 1979 |
Cigarette smoking as a dependence process. Implications and directions for future research.
Topics: Alcoholism; Forecasting; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Nicotine; Research; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1979 |
Smoking as an addictive disorder.
Topics: History, 16th Century; History, 17th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1979 |
Nicotine as a discriminative stimulus to behavior: its characterization and relevance to smoking behavior.
Topics: Animals; Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Discrimination Learning; Discrimination, Psychological; Forecasting; Humans; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance-Related Disorders | 1979 |
Nicotine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Caffeine; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1979 |
Biological factors underlying the smoking habit.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tars | 1977 |
Smoking problems: an overview.
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Carbon Monoxide; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Public Opinion; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Social Behavior; Social Environment; Substance-Related Disorders; Tars | 1977 |
Tobacco use as a mental disorder: the rediscovery of a medical problem.
Topics: Attitude of Health Personnel; Attitude to Health; Cardiovascular System; History, 16th Century; History, 17th Century; History, 18th Century; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1977 |
Do people smoke for nicotine?
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Statistics as Topic; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom | 1978 |
Nicotine addiction: treatment with medical hypnosis. Part 1.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Hypnosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1978 |
Nicotine addiction: treatment with medical hypnosis. Part 2.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Hypnosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1978 |
Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment.
Topics: Adult; Body Temperature; Drug Tolerance; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1978 |
Nicotine addiction: treatment with medical hypnosis. Part 3.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Attitude to Health; Female; Humans; Hypnosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Personality; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1979 |
[Radioimmunoassays. Their application in toxicology (author's transl)].
Topics: Antigens; Cardiac Glycosides; Digitalis Glycosides; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Enterotoxins; Foodborne Diseases; Gentamicins; Humans; Immune Sera; Indicators and Reagents; Isotope Labeling; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Poisoning; Radioimmunoassay; Substance-Related Disorders | 1976 |
Studies of the interaction of psychological and pharmacological determinants of smoking.
Topics: Adult; Consumer Behavior; Economics; Emotions; Female; Humans; Legislation, Drug; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Psychology; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tars; United States | 1977 |
Do people smoke for nicotine?
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1977 |
Low-tar medium-nicotine cigarettes: a new approach to safer smoking.
Topics: Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tars | 1976 |
Abuse and intoxication potential of nicotine chewing gum.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1976 |
Youth: drugs, sex and life.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcoholism; Attitude; Caffeine; Cannabis; Female; Heroin; Homosexuality; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Nicotine; Sex; Sex Education; Sexual Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 1976 |
Cigarette smoking as an addiction.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1976 |
[Proceedings: Clinical findings and coronary morphology before and after aorto-coronary venous bypass].
Topics: Adult; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Vessels; Diabetes Complications; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hypertension; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Revascularization; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1975 |
Drugs of abuse radioimmunoassay directory.
Topics: Amphetamine; Atropine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mescaline; Morphine; Nicotine; Pentazocine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Radioimmunoassay; Substance-Related Disorders | 1975 |
Effects of caffeine consumption on nicotine consumption.
Topics: Caffeine; Coffee; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1976 |
Direct use of ion-exchange papers in hemagglutination-inhibition tests for drug abuse.
Topics: Aspirin; Chlorpromazine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Codeine; Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; Humans; Methadone; Morphine; Nicotine; Phenobarbital; Substance-Related Disorders | 1976 |
A comprehensive model for the treatment of nicotine dependence in a medical setting.
Topics: Counseling; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Physician's Role; Referral and Consultation; Smoking Cessation; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Alpha 4-2 beta 2 and other nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes as targets of psychoactive and addictive drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Neurons; Nicotine; Oocytes; Promethazine; Psychotropic Drugs; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA; Substance-Related Disorders; Trifluoperazine; Xenopus | 1992 |
[Nurses facing drug addiction and substance abuse. A decisive decennium].
Topics: Alcoholism; Humans; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Nicotine issues.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
The age of alcohol onset and alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use patterns: an analysis of drug use progression of young adults in New York State.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Cannabis; Child; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; New York; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States | 1992 |
Substance abuse: AMA fights legal and illegal killers.
Topics: American Medical Association; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; United States | 1992 |
Detection of drugs in human hair for clinical and forensic applications.
Topics: Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Morphine; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Cigarettes and addiction.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Nicotine withdrawal symptoms and psychiatric disorders: findings from an epidemiologic study of young adults.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Anxiety Disorders; Black or African American; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder; Educational Status; Female; Humans; Male; Marriage; Nicotine; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
From smoking behaviour to nicotine addiction: the history of research.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Smoking cessation: treatment options and the pharmacist's role.
Topics: Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Pharmacists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Locomotor responses of FAST and SLOW mice to several alcohols and drugs of abuse.
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Caffeine; Dextroamphetamine; Diazepam; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Alcohol and addictions.
Topics: Alcoholism; Behavior Therapy; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Development of smoke-free chemical dependency units.
Topics: Health Policy; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1991 |
Tobacco dependence and smoke-free psychiatric units.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Psychiatric Department, Hospital; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 1991 |
Nicotine dependence, major depression, and anxiety in young adults.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Comorbidity; Confidence Intervals; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Severity of Illness Index; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1991 |
Implications of tobacco use as an addiction.
Topics: Arousal; Body Weight; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
The application of 1980s psychology to 1990s smoking research.
Topics: Forecasting; Humans; Motivation; Nicotine; Research; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Nicotine dependence in an urban population of young adults: prevalence and co-morbidity with depression, anxiety and other substance dependencies.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Black or African American; Depression; Education; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; White People | 1990 |
Where there's smoke ... nicotine and psychiatric disorders.
Topics: Depressive Disorder; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
[How to get rid of Nicorette?].
Topics: Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Placebos; Plants, Toxic; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1991 |
The effect of chronic administration of nicotine and withdrawal on somatostatin concentration and binding in brain of rat.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Drug Administration Schedule; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Organ Specificity; Parietal Lobe; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Somatostatin; Reference Values; Somatostatin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Comorbidity of mental disorders and nicotine dependence.
Topics: Comorbidity; Humans; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Committee on Substance Abuse: "Smokeless cigarettes" and other nicotine delivery devices. American Academy of Pediatrics.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Pediatrics; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Smoking Prevention; Societies, Medical; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 1991 |
Comparison of blood aldehyde dehydrogenase activities in moist snuff users, cigarette smokers and nontobacco users.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1991 |
[The diagnosis of tobacco dependence is needed for successful smoking cessation].
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Symposium on the biology of nicotine dependence. London, 7-9 November 1989. Proceedings.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
The price of addiction.
Topics: Alcoholism; Cocaine; Delivery of Health Care; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Nicotine addiction and its assessment.
Topics: Alcoholism; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1990 |
What nicotine addiction and alcoholism teach us about other chemical dependencies.
Topics: Alcoholism; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1990 |
What does research on nicotine and tobacco use have to offer alcohol researchers?
Topics: Alcoholism; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Nicotine; Research; Risk Factors; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1990 |
Fight against tobacco addiction moving into international arena.
Topics: Adult; Child; Global Health; Humans; Industry; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1990 |
Beneficial effects of treatment of nicotine dependence during an inpatient substance abuse treatment program.
Topics: Adult; Female; Hospitalization; Hospitals, Veterans; Humans; Male; Minnesota; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1990 |
The effect of ketotifen in rodent models of anxiety and on the behavioural consequences of withdrawing from treatment with drugs of abuse.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Diazepam; Ethanol; Ketotifen; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Nicotine absorption and dependence in an over the counter aid to stopping smoking.
Topics: Absorption; Adult; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nonprescription Drugs; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Tablets | 1989 |
Coming off long-term nicotine gum.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Humans; Ion Exchange Resins; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 1989 |
Evidence for a behavioral deficit during withdrawal from chronic nicotine treatment.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Food; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Reaction Time; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Nicotine-induced tolerance and dependence in rats and mice: studies involving schedule-controlled behavior.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Tolerance; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement Schedule; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Nicotine dependence and tolerance in man: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic investigations.
Topics: Brain; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Nicotine addiction.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
[How to prevent vascular risk related to smoking: an aid to discontinue smoking].
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Vascular Diseases | 1989 |
Failure of behavioral dependence induction and oral nicotine bioavailability in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Biological Availability; Liver; Male; Nicotine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance-Related Disorders; Taste | 1989 |
Transdermal clonidine therapy and nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
[Dependence on nicotine in chewing gum].
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Clonidine; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Agreement between laboratory tests and self-reports of alcohol, tobacco, caffeine, marijuana and other drug use in post-partum women.
Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Alcohol Drinking; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Cell Count; Caffeine; Dronabinol; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Psychotropic Drugs; Puerperal Disorders; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Thiocyanates; Truth Disclosure | 1986 |
Maternal-fetal transfer of abused substances: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Dronabinol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Kinetics; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meperidine; Methadone; Morphine; Nicotine; Phencyclidine; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1985 |
Nicotine addiction in the psychiatric hospital: a preliminary report.
Topics: Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
Metabolic mapping of the cerebral effects of abused drugs.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyglucose; Diazepam; Humans; Nicotine; Phencyclidine; Rats; Substance-Related Disorders; Tissue Distribution | 1986 |
Human studies of the behavioral pharmacological determinants of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Electroencephalography; Euphoria; Humans; Nicotine; Saimiri; Self Administration; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1986 |
Nicotine addiction?
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
Smoking cessation: role of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
Side effects of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Surgeon General emphasizes nicotine addiction in annual report on tobacco use, consequences.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Public Health Service | 1988 |
Tobacco smoking: a comparison between alcohol and drug abuse inpatients.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1988 |
Nicotine gum dependency: a positive addiction.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Chewing Gum; Humans; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
Nicotine addiction.
Topics: Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; United States Public Health Service | 1988 |
Nicotine likened to cocaine, heroin.
Topics: Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
Nicotine dependency.
Topics: Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1986 |
An unusual case of nicotine dependence.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pyrrolidinones; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco, Smokeless; Toothbrushing | 1987 |
On smokeless tobacco, addictive behavior and warning labels.
Topics: Attitude to Health; Drug Labeling; Humans; Massachusetts; Mouth Diseases; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1986 |
[The smoking problem].
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Japan; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Reproduction; Risk; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; United Kingdom; United States | 1986 |
The spectrum of fetal abuse in pregnant women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aggression; Alcohol Drinking; Child; Child Abuse; Family; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Violence | 1986 |
Dependence on nicotine chewing gum.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1986 |
[Treatment of smoking: a comparison between supportive therapy and therapy using support, nicotine chewing gum and behavior reinforcement].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Psychotherapy, Group; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1986 |
The effects of food deprivation on the self-administration of psychoactive drugs.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Diazepam; Food Deprivation; Macaca mulatta; Male; Nicotine; Perphenazine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1987 |
Rational basis for chemotherapy of tobacco dependence.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1985 |
[Development of nicotine preference in C57Bl/6 and CBA mice].
Topics: Animals; Drug Tolerance; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Nicotine; Species Specificity; Substance-Related Disorders | 1986 |
[Ulcerative dermatitis (pyoderma gangrenosum) with selective IgA deficiency and development of an oral carcinoma].
Topics: Alcoholism; Dysgammaglobulinemia; Female; Humans; IgA Deficiency; Lymphatic Metastasis; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Nicotine; Pyoderma; Risk; Skin Ulcer; Substance-Related Disorders | 1985 |
[Role of the psychotropic effects of nicotine in shaping habituation for it in rats].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Competitive Behavior; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Motivation; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Substance-Related Disorders | 1985 |
Craving for tobacco.
Topics: Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1972 |
Rapid methods of screening micro-quantities of abused drugs from urine samples for microcrystal tests.
Topics: Acids; Alkalies; Alkaloids; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Codeine; Crystallization; Crystallography; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Hydromorphone; Indicators and Reagents; Meperidine; Methadone; Methods; Morphine; Nicotine; Quinine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1973 |
Rhinitis medicamentosa.
Topics: Aspirin; Cocaine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Estrogens; Humans; Iodides; Ipecac; Nasal Decongestants; Nasal Mucosa; Nicotine; Plants, Medicinal; Quinine; Rauwolfia; Rhinitis; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tyrothricin | 1968 |
The pharmacological basis of drug dependence.
Topics: Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Ethanol; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Morphine; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 1970 |
Might makes the metaphor.
Topics: Alcoholism; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Attitude of Health Personnel; Humans; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1974 |
[Drugs and marihuana. Essential scientific documentation on drugs. First National Freedom and Drug Congress, Rome, 23-24 June 1973].
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Australia; Cannabis; Drug and Narcotic Control; Europe; Hallucinogens; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Italy; Legislation, Drug; Narcotics; Nicotine; North America; Substance-Related Disorders; Tranquilizing Agents | 1974 |
[Cardiovascular disease and smoking: implications for medical practice (author's transl)].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronary Disease; Humans; Nicotine; Obesity; Smoking; Social Control, Informal; Substance-Related Disorders | 1974 |
[Health aspects of tobacco dependency].
Topics: Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Spain; Substance-Related Disorders | 1974 |
Amphetamine abuse and government legislation.
Topics: Adolescent; Amphetamine; Chromatography, Gas; Drug and Narcotic Control; Humans; Ireland; Legislation, Drug; Male; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1972 |
New evidence for a relationship between tobacco smoking, nicotine dependence and stress.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Electroshock; Humans; Nicotine; Rats; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 1973 |
The problem of cigarette smoking and its control.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attitude to Health; Behavior Therapy; Community Health Services; Counseling; Female; Group Processes; Health Education; Humans; Lobeline; Male; Nicotine; Patient Dropouts; Physician-Patient Relations; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom | 1973 |
Action of 5-hydroxytryptamine on electrical activity of Auerbach's plexus in the ileum of the morphine dependent guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Ceruletide; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Serotonin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1974 |
History and pharmacology of psychedelic drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Caffeine; Cannabis; Coca; Cocaine; Condiments; Ethanol; Ethyl Ethers; Hallucinogens; History, 20th Century; History, Ancient; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mescaline; Nicotine; Nitrous Oxide; Plants, Medicinal; Substance-Related Disorders | 1971 |
Confirmed identification of biotransformed drugs of abuse in urine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics; Barbiturates; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Cannabis; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Codeine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imipramine; Indicators and Reagents; Methadone; Morphine; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Procaine; Skin; Spectrum Analysis; Substance-Related Disorders; Tranquilizing Agents | 1972 |
Nature of the sweating deficit of prematurely born neonates. Observations on babies with the heroin withdrawal syndrome.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Birth Weight; Central Nervous System; Epinephrine; Female; Gestational Age; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Sweat Glands; Sweating | 1972 |
A survey on consumption of psychotropic drugs among university students.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Barbiturates; Caffeine; Cannabis; Czechoslovakia; Ethanol; Female; Glutethimide; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Phenmetrazine; Plants, Toxic; Sex Factors; Students, Medical; Substance-Related Disorders | 1972 |
tobacco.
Topics: Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tars | 1972 |
[Smoking--habituation or addiction?].
Topics: Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1972 |
Cigarette dependence.
Topics: Acetates; Epinephrine; Histamine; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Imidazoles; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Vanilmandelic Acid | 1971 |
Nicotine and addiction to cigarettes.
Topics: Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1971 |
Addiction: its nature, spread and treatment.
Topics: Cannabis; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Heroin; Humans; Nicotine; Pleasure-Pain Principle; Psychotherapy; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Sweden | 1971 |
Toxicomanias and their treatment with hypnosis.
Topics: Alcoholism; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Humans; Hypnosis; Male; Nicotine; Psychotherapy; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1971 |
Cigarette dependence. I. Nature and classification.
Topics: Adolescent; Humans; Nicotine; Reward; Smoking; Social Behavior; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1971 |
[Medicinal breaking of the smoking habit. Remarks to G. Scharfenberg, E. Winkelvosss and S. Benndorf. München Med Wschr. 109 (1967) 33, 1687-1689].
Topics: Alkaloids; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Lobeline; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1967 |
[Medicinal breaking of the smoking habit. Last reply to the remarks of V. Baucvarov, München Med Wschr 109 (1967) 50, 2663-2665].
Topics: Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1967 |
[Neuroses--psychological causes of nicotine addiction. Remarks to the session report of the Berliner Medizinische Gesellschaft on the 2nd of November 1966, Munchen Med Wschr 109 (1967) 33, 1710].
Topics: Humans; Neurotic Disorders; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1967 |
[Alcohol and nicotine--dangers and prevention].
Topics: Alcoholism; Ethanol; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1968 |
Hypno-aversion treatment of nicotinism.
Topics: Humans; Hypnosis; Nicotine; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1965 |
[Detection of narcotics in the urine. (4)].
Topics: Chromatography; Heroin; Humans; Nicotine; Opium; Substance-Related Disorders | 1965 |