nicotine and Body Weight

Topics: Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Weight Gain

Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenine; Adenocarcinoma; Adipogenesis; Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Ophthalmic; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aeromonas hydrophila; Aerosols; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Agriculture; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Airway Remodeling; Alanine Transaminase; Albuminuria; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family; Algorithms; AlkB Homolog 2, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Ammonium Compounds; Anaerobiosis; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antifungal Agents; Antigens, Bacterial; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Antioxidants; Antitubercular Agents; Antiviral Agents; Apolipoproteins E; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Arsenic; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Asthma; Atherosclerosis; ATP-Dependent Proteases; Attitude of Health Personnel; Australia; Austria; Autophagy; Axitinib; Bacteria; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Bariatric Surgery; Base Composition; Bayes Theorem; Benzoxazoles; Benzylamines; beta Catenin; Betacoronavirus; Betula; Binding Sites; Biological Availability; Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; Biomarkers; Biomarkers, Tumor; Biopsy; Bioreactors; Biosensing Techniques; Birth Weight; Blindness; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Blood-Brain Barrier; Blotting, Western; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Bone Resorption; Borates; Brain; Brain Infarction; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Brain Neoplasms; Breakfast; Breast Milk Expression; Breast Neoplasms; Bronchi; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Buffaloes; Cadherins; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium Compounds; Calcium, Dietary; Cannula; Caprolactam; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carboplatin; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Ductal; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carps; Carrageenan; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cattle; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Adhesion; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Death; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Nucleus; Cell Phone Use; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cells, Cultured; Cellulose; Chemical Phenomena; Chemoradiotherapy; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; China; Chitosan; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cholecalciferol; Chromatography, Liquid; Circadian Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Circular Dichroism; Cisplatin; Citric Acid; Clinical Competence; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Coculture Techniques; Cohort Studies; Cold Temperature; Colitis; Collagen Type I; Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain; Collagen Type XI; Color; Connective Tissue Diseases; Copper; Coronary Angiography; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; Cost of Illness; Counselors; COVID-19; COVID-19 Testing; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Cryosurgery; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cues; Cultural Competency; Cultural Diversity; Curriculum; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; Cycloparaffins; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Cytokines; Cytoplasm; Cytoprotection; Databases, Factual; Denitrification; Deoxycytidine; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diagnosis, Differential; Diatoms; Diet; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Exposure; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Diketopiperazines; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Disease-Free Survival; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Docetaxel; Dose Fractionation, Radiation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Doxorubicin; Drosophila; Drosophila melanogaster; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Drug Repositioning; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Edema; Edible Grain; Education, Graduate; Education, Medical, Graduate; Education, Pharmacy; Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome; Electron Transport Complex III; Electron Transport Complex IV; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Emergency Service, Hospital; Empathy; Emulsions; Endothelial Cells; Endurance Training; Energy Intake; Enterovirus A, Human; Environment; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Assays; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Epoxide Hydrolases; Epoxy Compounds; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Proteins; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Esophagectomy; Estrogens; Etanercept; Ethiopia; Ethnicity; Ethylenes; Exanthema; Exercise; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Extracellular Matrix; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Eye Infections, Fungal; False Negative Reactions; Fatty Acids; Fecal Microbiota Transplantation; Feces; Female; Femur Neck; Fermentation; Ferritins; Fetal Development; Fibroblast Growth Factor-23; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Fibroblasts; Fibroins; Fish Proteins; Flavanones; Flavonoids; Focus Groups; Follow-Up Studies; Food Handling; Food Supply; Food, Formulated; Forced Expiratory Volume; Forests; Fractures, Bone; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Fusobacteria; G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Gamma Rays; Gastrectomy; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Gefitinib; Gels; Gemcitabine; Gene Amplification; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genotype; Germany; Glioma; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Glycemic Control; Glycerol; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Glycolipids; Glycolysis; Goblet Cells; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Graphite; Greenhouse Effect; Guanidines; Haemophilus influenzae; HCT116 Cells; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Personnel; Health Services Accessibility; Health Services Needs and Demand; Health Status Disparities; Healthy Volunteers; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Heart Transplantation; Heart-Assist Devices; HEK293 Cells; Heme; Heme Oxygenase-1; Hemolysis; Hemorrhage; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Hepatocytes; Hexoses; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Hippo Signaling Pathway; Histamine; Histamine Agonists; Histidine; Histone Deacetylase 2; HIV Infections; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; HIV-1; Homebound Persons; Homeodomain Proteins; Homosexuality, Male; Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Hyaluronan Receptors; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypoxia; Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Imatinib Mesylate; Immunotherapy; Implementation Science; Incidence; INDEL Mutation; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Industrial Waste; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Infliximab; Infusions, Intravenous; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections; Insecticides; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-17; Interleukin-8; Internship and Residency; Intestines; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Ion Transport; Iridaceae; Iridoid Glucosides; Islets of Langerhans Transplantation; Isodon; Isoflurane; Isotopes; Italy; Joint Instability; Ketamine; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Neoplasms; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Knee Joint; Kruppel-Like Factor 4; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; Lactate Dehydrogenase 5; Laparoscopy; Laser Therapy; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lasers, Solid-State; Laurates; Lead; Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Light; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipopolysaccharides; Liposomes; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Locomotion; Longitudinal Studies; Lopinavir; Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms; Lubricants; Lung; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Lung Neoplasms; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating; Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell; Lysosomes; Macrophages; Male; Manganese Compounds; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; Mass Screening; Maternal Health; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Melanoma, Experimental; Memantine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Metal Nanoparticles; Metalloendopeptidases; Metalloporphyrins; Methadone; Methane; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Mexico; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Mice, SCID; Mice, Transgenic; Microarray Analysis; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbiota; Micronutrients; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Confocal; Microsomes, Liver; Middle Aged; Milk; Milk, Human; Minority Groups; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membranes; Mitochondrial Proteins; Models, Animal; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Epidemiology; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Multilocus Sequence Typing; Multimodal Imaging; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Mutation; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Myocardial Stunning; Myristates; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Nanocomposites; Nanogels; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Naphthalenes; Nasal Cavity; National Health Programs; Necrosis; Needs Assessment; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neonicotinoids; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasm Staging; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Netherlands; Neuroblastoma; Neuroprotective Agents; Neutrophils; NF-kappa B; NFATC Transcription Factors; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrates; Nitrification; Nitrites; Nitro Compounds; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Dioxide; North Carolina; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleosomes; Nutrients; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Oceans and Seas; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Oncogenes; Oocytes; Open Reading Frames; Osteoclasts; Osteogenesis; Osteoporosis; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal; Outpatients; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Overweight; Oxazines; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxides; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Oxygenators, Membrane; Ozone; Paclitaxel; Paenibacillus; Pain Measurement; Palliative Care; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pandemics; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Particulate Matter; Pasteurization; Patient Preference; Patient Satisfaction; Pediatric Obesity; Permeability; Peroxiredoxins; Peroxynitrous Acid; Pharmaceutical Services; Pharmacists; Pharmacy; Phaseolus; Phenotype; Phoeniceae; Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Photoperiod; Photosynthesis; Phylogeny; Physical Endurance; Physicians; Pilot Projects; Piperidines; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Plaque, Atherosclerotic; Pneumonia; Pneumonia, Viral; Point-of-Care Testing; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymers; Polysorbates; Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Positron-Emission Tomography; Postprandial Period; Poverty; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; Prediabetic State; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy, High-Risk; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pressure; Prevalence; Primary Graft Dysfunction; Primary Health Care; Professional Role; Professionalism; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Prolactin; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proof of Concept Study; Proportional Hazards Models; Propylene Glycol; Prospective Studies; Prostate; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Isoforms; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Phosphatase 2; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Proteoglycans; Proteome; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Proton Pumps; Protons; Protoporphyrins; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pulmonary Veins; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Qualitative Research; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Histamine H3; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Transferrin; Recombinant Proteins; Recurrence; Reference Values; Referral and Consultation; Regional Blood Flow; Registries; Regulon; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Reperfusion Injury; Repressor Proteins; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Research Design; Resistance Training; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Respiratory Insufficiency; Resuscitation; Retinal Dehydrogenase; Retreatment; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Ritonavir; Rivers; RNA Interference; RNA-Seq; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; RNA, Small Interfering; Rosuvastatin Calcium; Rural Population; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salivary Ducts; Salivary Gland Neoplasms; San Francisco; SARS-CoV-2; Satiation; Satiety Response; Schools; Schools, Pharmacy; Seasons; Seawater; Selection, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serine-Threonine Kinase 3; Sewage; Sheep; Sheep, Domestic; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Signal Transduction; Silver; Silymarin; Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed Tomography; Sirolimus; Sirtuin 1; Skin; Skin Neoplasms; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Social Class; Social Participation; Social Support; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solutions; Somatomedins; Soot; Specimen Handling; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis; Spinal Fractures; Spirometry; Staphylococcus aureus; STAT1 Transcription Factor; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Streptomyces coelicolor; Stress, Psychological; Stroke; Stroke Volume; Structure-Activity Relationship; Students, Medical; Students, Pharmacy; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Sulfur Dioxide; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Analysis; Survival Rate; Survivin; Sweden; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Sympathetic Nervous System; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Talaromyces; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; tau Proteins; Telemedicine; Telomerase; Telomere; Telomere Homeostasis; Temperature; Terminally Ill; Th1 Cells; Thiamethoxam; Thiazoles; Thiophenes; Thioredoxin Reductase 1; Thrombosis; Thulium; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary; Thyroid Carcinoma, Anaplastic; Thyroid Neoplasms; Time Factors; Titanium; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Transcriptome; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Transistors, Electronic; Translational Research, Biomedical; Transplantation Tolerance; Transplantation, Homologous; Transportation; Treatment Outcome; Tretinoin; Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Tubulin Modulators; Tumor Microenvironment; Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Twins; Ultrasonic Therapy; Ultrasonography; Ultraviolet Rays; United States; Up-Regulation; Uranium; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics; Uromodulin; Uveitis; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Ventricular Function, Left; Vero Cells; Vesicular Transport Proteins; Viral Nonstructural Proteins; Visual Acuity; Vital Capacity; Vitamin D; Vitamin D Deficiency; Vitamin K 2; Vitamins; Volatilization; Voriconazole; Waiting Lists; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Whole Genome Sequencing; Wine; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; Wounds and Injuries; WW Domains; X-linked Nuclear Protein; X-Ray Diffraction; Xanthines; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; YAP-Signaling Proteins; Yogurt; Young Adult; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins; Ziziphus

Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; A Kinase Anchor Proteins; Acetates; Achilles Tendon; Acute Kidney Injury; Acute Pain; Acyclic Monoterpenes; Adenine Nucleotides; Adhesins, Escherichia coli; Adipocytes; Adipocytes, Brown; Adipogenesis; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adsorption; Adult; Aeromonas hydrophila; Africa; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Air; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Algorithms; Alkaloids; Alkynes; Allosteric Regulation; Amines; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Aminopyridines; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Anaerobic Threshold; Angiography; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animal Distribution; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Ankle Joint; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antifungal Agents; Antimalarials; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Antioxidants; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antiviral Agents; Aotidae; Apelin; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Argentina; Arginine; Artemisinins; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Arthroscopy; Aspergillus; Aspergillus niger; Asteraceae; Asthma; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; Auditory Cortex; Autoantibodies; Autophagy; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Basketball; Beclin-1; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzimidazoles; Benzo(a)pyrene; Benzofurans; Benzoxazines; Bereavement; beta Catenin; beta-Lactamase Inhibitors; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Betacoronavirus; Betaine; Binding Sites; Biofilms; Biological Assay; Biological Availability; Biological Evolution; Biomarkers; Biomechanical Phenomena; Biopolymers; Biopsy; Bismuth; Blood Glucose; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure; Body Composition; Body Weight; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Regeneration; Boron; Botrytis; Brain Ischemia; Brain Neoplasms; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Brazil; Breast Neoplasms; Breath Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Burkholderia; C-Reactive Protein; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cameroon; Camptothecin; Candida; Candida albicans; Capillaries; Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae; Carbapenems; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial; Cardiac Output; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Caregivers; Carps; Case-Control Studies; Catalase; Catalysis; Cats; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cellulose; Centrosome; Ceratopogonidae; Chickens; Child; China; Cholera Toxin; Choline; Cholinesterases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Chronic Disease; Cinnamates; Cities; Citrates; Climate Change; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Coal; Coal Mining; Cohort Studies; Coinfection; Colchicine; Colony Count, Microbial; Colorectal Neoplasms; Coloring Agents; Common Cold; Complement Factor H; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Contrast Media; Coordination Complexes; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; Coronavirus Protease Inhibitors; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Cosmetics; COVID-19; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Crotonates; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cues; Culicidae; Culture Media; Curcuma; Cyclopentanes; Cyclopropanes; Cymbopogon; Cystine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors; Cytokines; Databases, Genetic; Death; Dendritic Cells; Density Functional Theory; Depsides; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diamond; Diarylheptanoids; Dibenzofurans; Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; Diclofenac; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Dioxins; Diphenylamine; Disease Outbreaks; Disease Susceptibility; Disulfides; Dithiothreitol; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Doublecortin Protein; Drosophila melanogaster; Droughts; Drug Carriers; Drug Combinations; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Dust; Dynactin Complex; Dysferlin; Echo-Planar Imaging; Echocardiography; Edaravone; Egypt; Elasticity; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Emodin; Emtricitabine; Endometriosis; Endothelium, Vascular; Endotoxins; Energy Metabolism; Energy Transfer; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterococcus faecalis; Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epidemiologic Factors; Epigenesis, Genetic; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Vaccines; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagectomy; Esophagogastric Junction; Esterases; Esterification; Ethanol; Ethiopia; Ethnicity; Eucalyptus; Evidence-Based Practice; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Family; Fatty Acids; Feedback; Female; Ferric Compounds; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Filtration; Fish Diseases; Flavonoids; Flavonols; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Follow-Up Studies; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Forests; Fossils; Free Radical Scavengers; Freund's Adjuvant; Fruit; Fungi; Gallium; Gender Identity; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Plant; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genitalia; Genotype; Glomerulonephritis, IGA; Glottis; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Glucuronides; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Grassland; Guinea Pigs; Half-Life; Head Kidney; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Heart Septum; HEK293 Cells; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Hemodynamics; Hep G2 Cells; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Hepatocytes; Hesperidin; High-Frequency Ventilation; High-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 1; Hippocampus; Hirudins; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; HIV Infections; Homeostasis; Hominidae; Housing, Animal; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Brominated; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypertension; Hypothyroidism; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Immunoconjugates; Immunogenic Cell Death; Indoles; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Infrared Rays; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections, Intravenous; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-23; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-6; Intermediate Filaments; Intermittent Claudication; Intestine, Small; Iridoid Glucosides; Iridoids; Iron; Isomerism; Isotope Labeling; Isoxazoles; Itraconazole; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1; Ketoprofen; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lactams, Macrocyclic; Lactobacillus; Lactulose; Lakes; Lamivudine; Laparoscopy; Laparotomy; Laryngoscopy; Leucine; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Listeria monocytogenes; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Losartan; Low Back Pain; Lung; Lupinus; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Machine Learning; Macular Degeneration; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells; Magnetic Phenomena; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetics; Malaria, Falciparum; Male; Mannans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mass Spectrometry; Melatonin; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Meniscectomy; Menisci, Tibial; Mephenytoin; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Metal Nanoparticles; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Mice, Obese; Mice, Transgenic; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microcirculation; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Video; Microtubules; Microvascular Density; Microwaves; Middle Aged; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Models, Animal; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Morus; Mouth Floor; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; NAD; NADP; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Naphthols; Nasal Lavage Fluid; Nasal Mucosa; Neisseria meningitidis; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neural Stem Cells; Neuroblastoma; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurogenesis; Neurons; New York; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Nitriles; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Fixation; North America; Observer Variation; Occupational Exposure; Ochrobactrum; Oils, Volatile; Olea; Oligosaccharides; Omeprazole; Open Field Test; Optimism; Oregon; Oryzias; Osmolar Concentration; Osteoarthritis; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Oxadiazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Ozone; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pakistan; Pandemics; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Patient-Centered Care; Pelargonium; Peptides; Perception; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Peroxides; Pets; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacogenetics; Phenobarbital; Phenols; Phenotype; Phosphates; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Photoacoustic Techniques; Photochemotherapy; Photosensitizing Agents; Phylogeny; Phytoestrogens; Pilot Projects; Plant Components, Aerial; Plant Extracts; Plant Immunity; Plant Leaves; Plant Oils; Plants, Medicinal; Plasmodium berghei; Plasmodium falciparum; Platelet Activation; Platelet Function Tests; Pneumonia, Viral; Poaceae; Pogostemon; Poloxamer; Poly I; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Polycyclic Compounds; Polyethylene Glycols; Polylysine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Population Dynamics; Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Postoperative Complications; Postprandial Period; Potassium Cyanide; Predictive Value of Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prepulse Inhibition; Prevalence; Procalcitonin; Prodrugs; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Proline; Proof of Concept Study; Prospective Studies; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Domains; Protein Folding; Protein Multimerization; Protein Sorting Signals; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Protozoan Proteins; Psychometrics; Pulse Wave Analysis; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quality of Life; Quantum Dots; Quinoxalines; Quorum Sensing; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rain; Random Allocation; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; RAW 264.7 Cells; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, PAR-1; Receptors, CXCR4; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Receptors, Interleukin-17; Receptors, Notch; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Reducing Agents; Reflex, Startle; Regional Blood Flow; Regression Analysis; Reperfusion Injury; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Rituximab; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; ROC Curve; Rosmarinic Acid; Running; Ruthenium; Rutin; Sarcolemma; Sarcoma; Sarcopenia; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; SARS-CoV-2; Scavenger Receptors, Class A; Schools; Seasons; Seeds; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Shock, Cardiogenic; Short Chain Dehydrogenase-Reductases; Signal Transduction; Silver; Singlet Oxygen; Sinusitis; Skin; Skin Absorption; Small Molecule Libraries; Smoke; Socioeconomic Factors; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solid Phase Extraction; Solubility; Solvents; Spain; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Speech; Speech Perception; Spindle Poles; Spleen; Sporothrix; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Stereoisomerism; Stomach Neoplasms; Stress, Physiological; Stroke Volume; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Sulfonamides; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Rate; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Temperature; Tenofovir; Terpenes; Tetracycline; Tetrapleura; Textiles; Thermodynamics; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Thrombin; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroid Neoplasms; Tibial Meniscus Injuries; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Titanium; Toluidines; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Tooth; Tramadol; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Transgender Persons; Translations; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides; Ubiquinone; Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases; United Kingdom; United States; Up-Regulation; Vascular Stiffness; Veins; Ventricular Remodeling; Viral Load; Virulence Factors; Virus Replication; Vitis; Voice; Voice Quality; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Weather; Wildfires; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; X-Ray Diffraction; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Young Adult; Zoogloea

Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adipose Tissue, White; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Nicotine; Obesity; Thermogenesis

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Endothelium, Vascular; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Metabolic Syndrome; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Vaping

Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Body Weight; Eating; Humans; Leptin; Neuropeptide Y; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Smoking

Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Brain; Cognition; Humans; Learning; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders

Topics: Abdominal Fat; Appetite; Body Weight; Causality; Comorbidity; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Energy Metabolism; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Weight Loss

Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Body Weight; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Healthcare Disparities; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Nicotine; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking

Topics: Body Weight; Health Status; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Obesity; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Weight Gain

Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Enteric Nervous System; Food; Homeostasis; Humans; Neurons; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Body Weight; Bupropion; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Secondary Prevention; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Humans; Nicotine; Obesity; Smoking Cessation

Topics: Adipose Tissue; Appetite Regulation; Body Weight; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Energy Intake; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ghrelin; Humans; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leptin; Narcotics; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Orexins; Peptide Hormones; Signal Transduction; Stomach; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus

Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Obesity; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Smoking Cessation; Stroke; Tobacco, Smokeless

Topics: Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Learning; Maternal Exposure; Memory; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking

Topics: Appetite Regulation; Body Composition; Body Fat Distribution; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Nicotine; Obesity; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Smoking

Topics: Body Weight; Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Brain; Cricetinae; Digestive System; Dogs; Eating; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Rats; Smoking; Stomach; Swine; Taste

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Aged; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Combined Modality Therapy; Dosage Forms; England; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Rate; Hospitals, General; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; Smoking Cessation; Social Support; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Attention; Body Weight; Cognition; Humans; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Smoking; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Animals; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Physical Exertion; Research Design; Smoking

Topics: Animals; Basal Metabolism; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Weight Gain

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Nicotine; Smoking

Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Biofeedback, Psychology; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Caffeine; Calcium, Dietary; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Diet, Vegetarian; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fiber; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Hypertension; Magnesium; Male; Nicotine; Obesity; Physical Exertion; Potassium; Relaxation Therapy; Sodium; Tobacco Use Disorder; Trace Elements

Topics: Affect; Body Weight; Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Affective Symptoms; Behavior Therapy; Body Weight; Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Recurrence; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Body Weight; Dehydration; Diabetes Insipidus; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Isotonic Solutions; Nicotine; Polyuria; Smoking; Sodium Chloride; Sulfonylurea Compounds; Thirst; Vasopressins

Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Bender-Gestalt Test; Birth Weight; Black or African American; Body Height; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Ethnicity; Female; Fetus; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence Tests; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Psychological Tests; Rabbits; Smoking

Topics: A549 Cells; Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acute Lung Injury; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenine; Adenocarcinoma; Adipogenesis; Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Ophthalmic; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aeromonas hydrophila; Aerosols; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Agriculture; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Airway Remodeling; Alanine Transaminase; Albuminuria; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family; Algorithms; AlkB Homolog 2, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Ammonium Compounds; Anaerobiosis; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antifungal Agents; Antigens, Bacterial; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Antioxidants; Antitubercular Agents; Antiviral Agents; Apolipoproteins E; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Arsenic; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Asthma; Atherosclerosis; ATP-Dependent Proteases; Attitude of Health Personnel; Australia; Austria; Autophagy; Axitinib; Bacteria; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Bariatric Surgery; Base Composition; Bayes Theorem; Benzoxazoles; Benzylamines; beta Catenin; Betacoronavirus; Betula; Binding Sites; Biological Availability; Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; Biomarkers; Biomarkers, Tumor; Biopsy; Bioreactors; Biosensing Techniques; Birth Weight; Blindness; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Blood-Brain Barrier; Blotting, Western; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Bone Resorption; Borates; Brain; Brain Infarction; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Brain Neoplasms; Breakfast; Breast Milk Expression; Breast Neoplasms; Bronchi; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Buffaloes; Cadherins; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium Compounds; Calcium, Dietary; Cannula; Caprolactam; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carboplatin; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Ductal; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carps; Carrageenan; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cattle; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Adhesion; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Death; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Nucleus; Cell Phone Use; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cells, Cultured; Cellulose; Chemical Phenomena; Chemoradiotherapy; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; China; Chitosan; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cholecalciferol; Chromatography, Liquid; Circadian Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Circular Dichroism; Cisplatin; Citric Acid; Clinical Competence; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Coculture Techniques; Cohort Studies; Cold Temperature; Colitis; Collagen Type I; Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain; Collagen Type XI; Color; Connective Tissue Diseases; Copper; Coronary Angiography; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; Cost of Illness; Counselors; COVID-19; COVID-19 Testing; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Cryosurgery; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cues; Cultural Competency; Cultural Diversity; Curriculum; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; Cycloparaffins; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Cytokines; Cytoplasm; Cytoprotection; Databases, Factual; Denitrification; Deoxycytidine; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diagnosis, Differential; Diatoms; Diet; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Exposure; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Diketopiperazines; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Disease-Free Survival; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Docetaxel; Dose Fractionation, Radiation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Doxorubicin; Drosophila; Drosophila melanogaster; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Drug Repositioning; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Edema; Edible Grain; Education, Graduate; Education, Medical, Graduate; Education, Pharmacy; Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome; Electron Transport Complex III; Electron Transport Complex IV; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Emergency Service, Hospital; Empathy; Emulsions; Endothelial Cells; Endurance Training; Energy Intake; Enterovirus A, Human; Environment; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Assays; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Epoxide Hydrolases; Epoxy Compounds; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Proteins; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Esophagectomy; Estrogens; Etanercept; Ethiopia; Ethnicity; Ethylenes; Exanthema; Exercise; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Extracellular Matrix; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Eye Infections, Fungal; False Negative Reactions; Fatty Acids; Fecal Microbiota Transplantation; Feces; Female; Femur Neck; Fermentation; Ferritins; Fetal Development; Fibroblast Growth Factor-23; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Fibroblasts; Fibroins; Fish Proteins; Flavanones; Flavonoids; Focus Groups; Follow-Up Studies; Food Handling; Food Supply; Food, Formulated; Forced Expiratory Volume; Forests; Fractures, Bone; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Fusobacteria; G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Gamma Rays; Gastrectomy; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Gefitinib; Gels; Gemcitabine; Gene Amplification; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genotype; Germany; Glioma; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Glycemic Control; Glycerol; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Glycolipids; Glycolysis; Goblet Cells; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Graphite; Greenhouse Effect; Guanidines; Haemophilus influenzae; HCT116 Cells; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Personnel; Health Services Accessibility; Health Services Needs and Demand; Health Status Disparities; Healthy Volunteers; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Heart Transplantation; Heart-Assist Devices; HEK293 Cells; Heme; Heme Oxygenase-1; Hemolysis; Hemorrhage; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Hepatocytes; Hexoses; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Hippo Signaling Pathway; Histamine; Histamine Agonists; Histidine; Histone Deacetylase 2; HIV Infections; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; HIV-1; Homebound Persons; Homeodomain Proteins; Homosexuality, Male; Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Hyaluronan Receptors; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypoxia; Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Imatinib Mesylate; Immunotherapy; Implementation Science; Incidence; INDEL Mutation; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Industrial Waste; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Infliximab; Infusions, Intravenous; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections; Insecticides; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-17; Interleukin-8; Internship and Residency; Intestines; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Ion Transport; Iridaceae; Iridoid Glucosides; Islets of Langerhans Transplantation; Isodon; Isoflurane; Isotopes; Italy; Joint Instability; Ketamine; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Neoplasms; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Knee Joint; Kruppel-Like Factor 4; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; Lactate Dehydrogenase 5; Laparoscopy; Laser Therapy; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lasers, Solid-State; Laurates; Lead; Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Light; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipopolysaccharides; Liposomes; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Locomotion; Longitudinal Studies; Lopinavir; Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms; Lubricants; Lung; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Lung Neoplasms; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating; Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell; Lysosomes; Macrophages; Male; Manganese Compounds; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; Mass Screening; Maternal Health; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Melanoma, Experimental; Memantine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Metal Nanoparticles; Metalloendopeptidases; Metalloporphyrins; Methadone; Methane; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Mexico; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Mice, SCID; Mice, Transgenic; Microarray Analysis; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbiota; Micronutrients; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Confocal; Microsomes, Liver; Middle Aged; Milk; Milk, Human; Minority Groups; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membranes; Mitochondrial Proteins; Models, Animal; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Epidemiology; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Multilocus Sequence Typing; Multimodal Imaging; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Mutation; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Myocardial Stunning; Myristates; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Nanocomposites; Nanogels; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Naphthalenes; Nasal Cavity; National Health Programs; Necrosis; Needs Assessment; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neonicotinoids; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasm Staging; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Netherlands; Neuroblastoma; Neuroprotective Agents; Neutrophils; NF-kappa B; NFATC Transcription Factors; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrates; Nitrification; Nitrites; Nitro Compounds; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Dioxide; North Carolina; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleosomes; Nutrients; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Oceans and Seas; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Oncogenes; Oocytes; Open Reading Frames; Osteoclasts; Osteogenesis; Osteoporosis; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal; Outpatients; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Overweight; Oxazines; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxides; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Oxygenators, Membrane; Ozone; Paclitaxel; Paenibacillus; Pain Measurement; Palliative Care; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pandemics; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Particulate Matter; Pasteurization; Patient Preference; Patient Satisfaction; Pediatric Obesity; Permeability; Peroxiredoxins; Peroxynitrous Acid; Pharmaceutical Services; Pharmacists; Pharmacy; Phaseolus; Phenotype; Phoeniceae; Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Photoperiod; Photosynthesis; Phylogeny; Physical Endurance; Physicians; Pilot Projects; Piperidines; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Plaque, Atherosclerotic; Pneumonia; Pneumonia, Viral; Point-of-Care Testing; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymers; Polysorbates; Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Positron-Emission Tomography; Postprandial Period; Poverty; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; Prediabetic State; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy, High-Risk; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pressure; Prevalence; Primary Graft Dysfunction; Primary Health Care; Professional Role; Professionalism; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Prolactin; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proof of Concept Study; Proportional Hazards Models; Propylene Glycol; Prospective Studies; Prostate; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Isoforms; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Phosphatase 2; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Proteoglycans; Proteome; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Proton Pumps; Protons; Protoporphyrins; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pulmonary Veins; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Qualitative Research; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Histamine H3; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Transferrin; Recombinant Proteins; Recurrence; Reference Values; Referral and Consultation; Regional Blood Flow; Registries; Regulon; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Reperfusion Injury; Repressor Proteins; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Research Design; Resistance Training; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Respiratory Insufficiency; Resuscitation; Retinal Dehydrogenase; Retreatment; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Ritonavir; Rivers; RNA Interference; RNA-Seq; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; RNA, Small Interfering; Rosuvastatin Calcium; Rural Population; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salivary Ducts; Salivary Gland Neoplasms; San Francisco; SARS-CoV-2; Satiation; Satiety Response; Schools; Schools, Pharmacy; Seasons; Seawater; Selection, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serine-Threonine Kinase 3; Sewage; Sheep; Sheep, Domestic; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Signal Transduction; Silver; Silymarin; Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed Tomography; Sirolimus; Sirtuin 1; Skin; Skin Neoplasms; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Social Class; Social Participation; Social Support; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solutions; Somatomedins; Soot; Specimen Handling; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis; Spinal Fractures; Spirometry; Staphylococcus aureus; STAT1 Transcription Factor; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Streptomyces coelicolor; Stress, Psychological; Stroke; Stroke Volume; Structure-Activity Relationship; Students, Medical; Students, Pharmacy; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Sulfur Dioxide; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Analysis; Survival Rate; Survivin; Sweden; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Sympathetic Nervous System; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Talaromyces; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; tau Proteins; Telemedicine; Telomerase; Telomere; Telomere Homeostasis; Temperature; Terminally Ill; Th1 Cells; Thiamethoxam; Thiazoles; Thiophenes; Thioredoxin Reductase 1; Thrombosis; Thulium; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary; Thyroid Carcinoma, Anaplastic; Thyroid Neoplasms; Time Factors; Titanium; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Transcriptome; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Transistors, Electronic; Translational Research, Biomedical; Transplantation Tolerance; Transplantation, Homologous; Transportation; Treatment Outcome; Tretinoin; Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Tubulin Modulators; Tumor Microenvironment; Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Twins; Ultrasonic Therapy; Ultrasonography; Ultraviolet Rays; United States; Up-Regulation; Uranium; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics; Uromodulin; Uveitis; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Ventricular Function, Left; Vero Cells; Vesicular Transport Proteins; Viral Nonstructural Proteins; Visual Acuity; Vital Capacity; Vitamin D; Vitamin D Deficiency; Vitamin K 2; Vitamins; Volatilization; Voriconazole; Waiting Lists; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Whole Genome Sequencing; Wine; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; Wounds and Injuries; WW Domains; X-linked Nuclear Protein; X-Ray Diffraction; Xanthines; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; YAP-Signaling Proteins; Yogurt; Young Adult; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins; Ziziphus

Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; A Kinase Anchor Proteins; Acetates; Achilles Tendon; Acute Kidney Injury; Acute Pain; Acyclic Monoterpenes; Adenine Nucleotides; Adhesins, Escherichia coli; Adipocytes; Adipocytes, Brown; Adipogenesis; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adsorption; Adult; Aeromonas hydrophila; Africa; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Air; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Air Pollution, Indoor; Algorithms; Alkaloids; Alkynes; Allosteric Regulation; Amines; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Aminopyridines; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Anaerobic Threshold; Angiography; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animal Distribution; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Ankle Joint; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antifungal Agents; Antimalarials; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Antioxidants; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antiviral Agents; Aotidae; Apelin; Apoptosis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Argentina; Arginine; Artemisinins; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Arthroscopy; Aspergillus; Aspergillus niger; Asteraceae; Asthma; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; Auditory Cortex; Autoantibodies; Autophagy; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Basketball; Beclin-1; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzimidazoles; Benzo(a)pyrene; Benzofurans; Benzoxazines; Bereavement; beta Catenin; beta-Lactamase Inhibitors; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Betacoronavirus; Betaine; Binding Sites; Biofilms; Biological Assay; Biological Availability; Biological Evolution; Biomarkers; Biomechanical Phenomena; Biopolymers; Biopsy; Bismuth; Blood Glucose; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure; Body Composition; Body Weight; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Regeneration; Boron; Botrytis; Brain Ischemia; Brain Neoplasms; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Brazil; Breast Neoplasms; Breath Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Burkholderia; C-Reactive Protein; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cameroon; Camptothecin; Candida; Candida albicans; Capillaries; Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae; Carbapenems; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial; Cardiac Output; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Caregivers; Carps; Case-Control Studies; Catalase; Catalysis; Cats; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cellulose; Centrosome; Ceratopogonidae; Chickens; Child; China; Cholera Toxin; Choline; Cholinesterases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Chronic Disease; Cinnamates; Cities; Citrates; Climate Change; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Coal; Coal Mining; Cohort Studies; Coinfection; Colchicine; Colony Count, Microbial; Colorectal Neoplasms; Coloring Agents; Common Cold; Complement Factor H; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Contrast Media; Coordination Complexes; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; Coronavirus Protease Inhibitors; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Cosmetics; COVID-19; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Crotonates; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cues; Culicidae; Culture Media; Curcuma; Cyclopentanes; Cyclopropanes; Cymbopogon; Cystine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors; Cytokines; Databases, Genetic; Death; Dendritic Cells; Density Functional Theory; Depsides; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diamond; Diarylheptanoids; Dibenzofurans; Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; Diclofenac; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Dioxins; Diphenylamine; Disease Outbreaks; Disease Susceptibility; Disulfides; Dithiothreitol; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Doublecortin Protein; Drosophila melanogaster; Droughts; Drug Carriers; Drug Combinations; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Dust; Dynactin Complex; Dysferlin; Echo-Planar Imaging; Echocardiography; Edaravone; Egypt; Elasticity; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Emodin; Emtricitabine; Endometriosis; Endothelium, Vascular; Endotoxins; Energy Metabolism; Energy Transfer; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterococcus faecalis; Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epidemiologic Factors; Epigenesis, Genetic; Erythrocytes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Vaccines; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagectomy; Esophagogastric Junction; Esterases; Esterification; Ethanol; Ethiopia; Ethnicity; Eucalyptus; Evidence-Based Practice; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Family; Fatty Acids; Feedback; Female; Ferric Compounds; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Filtration; Fish Diseases; Flavonoids; Flavonols; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Follow-Up Studies; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Forests; Fossils; Free Radical Scavengers; Freund's Adjuvant; Fruit; Fungi; Gallium; Gender Identity; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Plant; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genitalia; Genotype; Glomerulonephritis, IGA; Glottis; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Glucuronides; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Grassland; Guinea Pigs; Half-Life; Head Kidney; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Heart Septum; HEK293 Cells; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Hemodynamics; Hep G2 Cells; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Hepatocytes; Hesperidin; High-Frequency Ventilation; High-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 1; Hippocampus; Hirudins; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; HIV Infections; Homeostasis; Hominidae; Housing, Animal; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Brominated; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypertension; Hypothyroidism; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Immunoconjugates; Immunogenic Cell Death; Indoles; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Infrared Rays; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections, Intravenous; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-23; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-6; Intermediate Filaments; Intermittent Claudication; Intestine, Small; Iridoid Glucosides; Iridoids; Iron; Isomerism; Isotope Labeling; Isoxazoles; Itraconazole; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1; Ketoprofen; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lactams, Macrocyclic; Lactobacillus; Lactulose; Lakes; Lamivudine; Laparoscopy; Laparotomy; Laryngoscopy; Leucine; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharides; Listeria monocytogenes; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Losartan; Low Back Pain; Lung; Lupinus; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Machine Learning; Macular Degeneration; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells; Magnetic Phenomena; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetics; Malaria, Falciparum; Male; Mannans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mass Spectrometry; Melatonin; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Meniscectomy; Menisci, Tibial; Mephenytoin; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Metal Nanoparticles; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Nude; Mice, Obese; Mice, Transgenic; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microcirculation; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Video; Microtubules; Microvascular Density; Microwaves; Middle Aged; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Models, Animal; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Morus; Mouth Floor; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; NAD; NADP; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Naphthols; Nasal Lavage Fluid; Nasal Mucosa; Neisseria meningitidis; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neural Stem Cells; Neuroblastoma; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurogenesis; Neurons; New York; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Nitriles; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Fixation; North America; Observer Variation; Occupational Exposure; Ochrobactrum; Oils, Volatile; Olea; Oligosaccharides; Omeprazole; Open Field Test; Optimism; Oregon; Oryzias; Osmolar Concentration; Osteoarthritis; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Oxadiazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Ozone; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pakistan; Pandemics; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Patient-Centered Care; Pelargonium; Peptides; Perception; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Peroxides; Pets; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacogenetics; Phenobarbital; Phenols; Phenotype; Phosphates; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Phosphorylation; Photoacoustic Techniques; Photochemotherapy; Photosensitizing Agents; Phylogeny; Phytoestrogens; Pilot Projects; Plant Components, Aerial; Plant Extracts; Plant Immunity; Plant Leaves; Plant Oils; Plants, Medicinal; Plasmodium berghei; Plasmodium falciparum; Platelet Activation; Platelet Function Tests; Pneumonia, Viral; Poaceae; Pogostemon; Poloxamer; Poly I; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Polycyclic Compounds; Polyethylene Glycols; Polylysine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Population Dynamics; Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Postoperative Complications; Postprandial Period; Potassium Cyanide; Predictive Value of Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prepulse Inhibition; Prevalence; Procalcitonin; Prodrugs; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Proline; Proof of Concept Study; Prospective Studies; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Domains; Protein Folding; Protein Multimerization; Protein Sorting Signals; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Protozoan Proteins; Psychometrics; Pulse Wave Analysis; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quality of Life; Quantum Dots; Quinoxalines; Quorum Sensing; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rain; Random Allocation; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; RAW 264.7 Cells; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, PAR-1; Receptors, CXCR4; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Receptors, Interleukin-17; Receptors, Notch; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Reducing Agents; Reflex, Startle; Regional Blood Flow; Regression Analysis; Reperfusion Injury; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Rituximab; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; ROC Curve; Rosmarinic Acid; Running; Ruthenium; Rutin; Sarcolemma; Sarcoma; Sarcopenia; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; SARS-CoV-2; Scavenger Receptors, Class A; Schools; Seasons; Seeds; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Shock, Cardiogenic; Short Chain Dehydrogenase-Reductases; Signal Transduction; Silver; Singlet Oxygen; Sinusitis; Skin; Skin Absorption; Small Molecule Libraries; Smoke; Socioeconomic Factors; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solid Phase Extraction; Solubility; Solvents; Spain; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Speech; Speech Perception; Spindle Poles; Spleen; Sporothrix; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Stereoisomerism; Stomach Neoplasms; Stress, Physiological; Stroke Volume; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Sulfonamides; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Rate; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Temperature; Tenofovir; Terpenes; Tetracycline; Tetrapleura; Textiles; Thermodynamics; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Thrombin; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroid Neoplasms; Tibial Meniscus Injuries; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Titanium; Toluidines; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Tooth; Tramadol; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Transgender Persons; Translations; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides; Ubiquinone; Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases; United Kingdom; United States; Up-Regulation; Vascular Stiffness; Veins; Ventricular Remodeling; Viral Load; Virulence Factors; Virus Replication; Vitis; Voice; Voice Quality; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Weather; Wildfires; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wound Healing; X-Ray Diffraction; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Young Adult; Zoogloea

Topics: Adolescent; Body Weight; Child; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Female; Humans; Menarche; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Medication Adherence; Menstrual Cycle; Middle Aged; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicotine; Sex Characteristics; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Attention; Body Weight; Cognitive Dysfunction; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Mental Recall; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pilot Projects; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reaction Time; Vital Signs

Topics: Benzazepines; Body Weight; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Placebos; Quinoxalines; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Varenicline

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Appetite; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Taste

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Aged; Anxiety; Behavior Therapy; Body Weight; Combined Modality Therapy; Exercise; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Life Style; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Research Design; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Body Image; Body Weight; Bupropion; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome; United States

Topics: Body Weight; Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Body Weight; Drinking; Eating; Energy Intake; Female; Food Preferences; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smoking; Species Specificity

Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chewing Gum; Chi-Square Distribution; Cholesterol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Heart Rate; Humans; Lipoproteins; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Regression Analysis; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Triglycerides

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aerobiosis; Body Composition; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Fitness; Smoking

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Reference Values; Smoking

Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Chewing Gum; Double-Blind Method; Energy Intake; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Cotinine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Family Practice; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Psychotherapy, Group; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Aged; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Combined Modality Therapy; Dosage Forms; England; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Rate; Hospitals, General; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; Smoking Cessation; Social Support; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Combined Modality Therapy; Cotinine; Counseling; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Placebos; Psychotherapy, Group; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Appetite; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Calorimetry, Indirect; Energy Metabolism; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking

Topics: Algorithms; Behavior Therapy; Body Weight; Chewing Gum; Depression; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Nicotine; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Survival Analysis; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Mucosa; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Body Weight; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol, HDL; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Weight Gain

Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Body Weight; Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Behavior Therapy; Body Weight; Chewing Gum; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Dropouts; Random Allocation; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Body Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Irritants; Male; Nicotine; Random Allocation; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Weight; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Metabolism; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Placebos; Plants, Toxic; Smoking

Topics: Body Weight; Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Industry; Male; Nicotine; Smoking Prevention; Thiocyanates

Topics: Body Weight; Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Discrimination, Psychological; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars; Taste

Topics: Body Weight; Chewing Gum; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pulse; Sex Factors; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors

Topics: Adult; Body Height; Body Weight; Caffeine; Diazepam; Ethanol; Glucose; Hand; Humans; Nicotine; Placebos; Rest; Smoking; Time Factors; Tremor

Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Physical Fitness; Placebos; Plants, Toxic; Smoking

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Adult; Animals; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Infertility, Male; Lactation; Male; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reproduction; Resveratrol; Semen; Sirtuin 1

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Infertility, Male; Lead; Male; Methanol; Nicotine; Plant Extracts; Rats; Spermatozoa; Tartrates; Tribulus

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Atherosclerosis; Body Weight; Fibronectins; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Male; Melanocortins; Mice; Nicotine; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; RNA, Messenger

Topics: Animals; beta Catenin; Body Weight; Electroacupuncture; Female; Lung; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Wnt Proteins; Wnt Signaling Pathway

Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adipose Tissue, White; Adult; Animals; Body Weight; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Hypothalamus; Male; Mice, Knockout; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Thermogenesis; Uncoupling Protein 1

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Female; Lactation; Maternal Behavior; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices

Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Body Weight; Diet, High-Fat; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Eating; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Mice; Microdissection; Neuropeptide Y; Nicotine; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone

Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Body Weight; Ethanol; Female; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Hypothalamus; Mice; Nicotine; Proteome; Proteomics

Topics: 3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Animals; Body Weight; Epididymis; Flavonoids; Glutathione Peroxidase; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Size; Oxidative Stress; Phosphoproteins; Protective Agents; Random Allocation; Sperm Count; Spermatozoa; Superoxide Dismutase; Testis; Testosterone

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Locomotion; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Factors; Smoke; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Crosses, Genetic; DNA Methylation; Drinking Behavior; Female; Male; Methylphenidate; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Phenotype; Saccharin; Spermatozoa

Topics: Body Weight; Humans; Nicotine; Physicians; Smoking Cessation

Topics: 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Count; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Enzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lipids; Lung Injury; Male; NADPH Oxidase 1; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Protective Agents; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Adipocytes, Brown; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Body Weight; Cell Line; Female; Lactation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Nicotine; Obesity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Body Weight; Dynorphins; Energy Metabolism; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Signal Transduction

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Ethanol; Nicotine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Nicotinic

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Body Weight; Dextroamphetamine; Feeding Behavior; Locomotion; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Thiadiazoles

Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Body Weight; Choice Behavior; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Food Preferences; Lactation; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saccharin

Topics: Allylbenzene Derivatives; Animals; Anisoles; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Depression; Drinking; Hippocampus; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Phosphoproteins; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Adipocytes; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Cell Size; Female; Gene Expression; Intra-Abdominal Fat; Leptin; Lipolysis; Liver; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Obesity; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; C-Reactive Protein; Cotinine; Diet, High-Fat; Endothelium, Vascular; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Nicotine; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vasculitis

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Calorimetry; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Self Administration; Weight Gain

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Carcinogenesis; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

Topics: Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lipogenesis; Lipolysis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Non-Smokers; Obesity; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Thinness

Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Corticosterone; Female; Fetal Development; Hep G2 Cells; Histones; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Liver; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, LDL; Scavenger Receptors, Class B

Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cohort Studies; DNA Methylation; Female; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Lipid Peroxidation; Lung; Male; Nicotine; Nigella sativa; Onions; Plant Extracts; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal; Body Weight; Collagen; Dioxoles; Eating; Elastin; Lignans; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 12; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Plant Extracts; Sesamum

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drinking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Leptin; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area; Water

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Spatial Memory; Transaminases

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Body Weight; Diet, High-Fat; Feces; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Lipids; Male; Metabolome; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nicotine; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Circadian Rhythm; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Administration Schedule; Feeding Behavior; Infusion Pumps; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Weight Gain

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Cotinine; Drinking; Drug Administration Schedule; Environment; Exploratory Behavior; Inhibition, Psychological; Locomotion; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Time Factors

Topics: Adult; Alaska; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Tobacco, Smokeless

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Body Weight; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Dentate Gyrus; Doublecortin Protein; Female; Hippocampus; Maternal Deprivation; Maternal Exposure; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Nicotine; Rats; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Cell Differentiation; Cell Lineage; Cotinine; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Doublecortin Protein; Eating; Female; Male; Maternal Exposure; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stem Cells

Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Drinking; Eating; Female; Maze Learning; Memory; Mental Disorders; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Recognition, Psychology; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Swimming; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Body Weight; Bone Density; Calcium; Femur; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Nicotine; Phosphorus; Radiography; Rats

Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; Diet, High-Fat; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Lipolysis; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Mitochondria; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Nicotine; Obesity; Oxidative Stress; Pyrazines; Risk Factors; Smoking; Triglycerides

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cells, Cultured; Ganglionic Stimulants; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium Compounds; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: Anabolic Agents; Animals; Body Weight; Drug Synergism; Esters; Estrous Cycle; Female; Fertility; Injections, Subcutaneous; Nandrolone; Nandrolone Decanoate; Nicotine; Organ Size; Ovary; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Testosterone; Uterus

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Body Weight; Cotinine; Eating; Female; Larynx; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; Organ Size; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spleen; Thymus Gland; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Toxicity Tests, Subacute

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Lactation; Leydig Cells; Macrophages; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Testosterone

Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Diet; Insulin Resistance; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward

Topics: Animals; Bees; Body Composition; Body Weight; Insect Proteins; Insecticides; Larva; Lipids; Nicotine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pupa

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Collagen; Connective Tissue Growth Factor; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fibrosis; Kidney; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smoking

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Collagen; Female; Fetal Heart; Lactation; Maternal Exposure; Myosin Heavy Chains; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Transforming Growth Factor beta1

Topics: Aging, Premature; Animals; Body Weight; Cell Nucleus; Collagen; Cotinine; Cytoplasm; HMGB1 Protein; Immunohistochemistry; Keratinocytes; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Skin; Skin Aging; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Body Weight; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cell Count; Female; Irritants; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory System; Smoke; Syzygium; Tobacco Products; Toxicity Tests, Subchronic

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cadmium; Drug Interactions; Eating; Female; Maze Learning; Memory, Short-Term; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rotarod Performance Test; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Hindlimb Suspension; Isoenzymes; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Disorders, Atrophic; Nicotine; Organ Size; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase

Topics: Adipocytes; Adiposity; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1; Enzyme Activation; HEK293 Cells; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agents; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin Resistance; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Phosphorylation; Pyrazines; Rats; Serine; Smoking

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Drinking; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Male; Memory Disorders; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Psychological; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Astrocytes; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Gliosis; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Inferior Colliculi; Melatonin; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Oligodendroglia; Organ Size; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Resveratrol; Stilbenes

Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Anxiety; Body Weight; Brain; Diet; Dopamine; Eating; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Food Preferences; Male; Maze Learning; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reward; Statistics, Nonparametric

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Drug Interactions; Hallucinogens; Hippocampus; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Motor Cortex; Motor Skills; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Neostriatum; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Postural Balance; Recognition, Psychology

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Emotions; Male; Mecamylamine; Memory, Short-Term; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Respiration, Artificial; Spatial Memory; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Acetylcysteine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Enzyme Activation; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carcinogenesis; Flow Cytometry; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Ketones; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrosamines; Physalis; Plant Extracts; Protective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Cognition; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sensation; Volatilization

Topics: Animals; Antibody Affinity; Antibody Specificity; Body Weight; Carbon; Drinking; Female; Immunoglobulin G; Liposomes; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nanoparticles; Nicotine; Particle Size; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaccination; Vaccines

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Extinction, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; Food Preferences; Male; Methohexital; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Female; Lactation; Male; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Wistar; Reproduction; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Testis; Testosterone

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Choice Behavior; Chronic Disease; Cognition Disorders; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Maze Learning; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Swimming

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Collagen; Echocardiography; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Myocardium; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Animals; Azetidines; Body Weight; Eating; Infusion Pumps; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Obese; Mice, Transgenic; Nicotine; Pyridines; Receptors, Nicotinic

Topics: Adipogenesis; Adiponectin; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Female; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Leptin; Lipogenesis; Male; Nicotine; Obesity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; RNA, Messenger

Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Appetite Regulation; Basal Forebrain; Body Weight; Cell Death; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Neurons; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Female; Homeostasis; Hyperphagia; Hypothalamus; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Neurological; Nicotine; Obesity; Receptors, Cholinergic; Satiety Response

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Caprylates; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fluorocarbons; Gestational Age; Mice; Motor Disorders; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reflex, Startle; Running

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Female; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; MicroRNAs; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptor, trkB

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Dietary Fats; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Body Weight; Chi-Square Distribution; Cognition; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Hippocampus; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Sex Factors; Synaptic Transmission; Teratogens

Topics: Adipogenesis; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; Calorimetry; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Eating; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Insulin Resistance; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Agents; Drinking; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Size; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Sexual Maturation

Topics: Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; Locomotion; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy

Topics: Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Eating; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Microinjections; Neuropeptide Y; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors

Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Brain; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cotinine; Drinking; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Protein Binding; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synapses; Time Factors

Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Body Weight; Dyslipidemias; Female; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Lactation; Leptin; Lipids; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

Topics: Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Estrous Cycle; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Testosterone; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Diet; Drug Combinations; Durapatite; Ethanol; Implants, Experimental; Male; Nicotine; Osseointegration; Osteogenesis; Porosity; Rats; Stress, Mechanical; Tibia

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Decanoic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Self Administration; Space Perception; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation

Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Female; Hypoxia; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Ventilation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory System

Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Estrus; Female; Heart; Injections, Subcutaneous; Kidney; Liver; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Ovary; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Time Factors; Uterus

Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Fasting; Guam; Mice; Motion Sickness; Nausea; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Shrews; Species Specificity; Stomach; Taiwan; Vagus Nerve; Vomiting

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Feeding Behavior; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Parturition; Pregnancy; Reproduction; Weaning

Topics: Age Factors; Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Depressants; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Sexual Development; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Depressants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Drinking Behavior; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Female; Litter Size; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Species Specificity; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Dietary Fats; Drinking; Eating; Energy Intake; Food Preferences; Insulin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Saccharin

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Female; Hormones; Lactation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Milk; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Cotinine; Electric Stimulation; Environmental Exposure; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reward; Self Stimulation; Sexual Maturation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Cerebral Cortex; Dendrites; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Silver Staining

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Feces; Finches; Male; Motor Activity; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Nicotine; Songbirds; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Vocalization, Animal

Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Body Weight; Bone Density; Bone Remodeling; Dental Implants; Dental Materials; Femur; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Infusion Pumps; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Osseointegration; Osteogenesis; Placebos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors; Titanium; Wound Healing; X-Ray Microtomography

Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Body Weight; Brain; Cyclohexanols; Female; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sex Characteristics

Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Depression; Drinking; Eating; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sucrose; Weight Gain

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endpoint Determination; Female; Male; Maximum Tolerated Dose; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nicotine; Organ Size; Organ Specificity; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tobacco, Smokeless; Toxicity Tests, Subchronic

Topics: Animals; Aphids; Biomass; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Cucumovirus; Host-Parasite Interactions; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plant Leaves; Population Density; Stress, Physiological

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Depression; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Factors

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Drinking Behavior; Eating; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Body Weight; Dietary Supplements; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lactation; Litter Size; Lung; Lung Volume Measurements; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Emphysema; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Animals; Anorexia; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Body Weight; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Hyperphagia; Hypothalamus, Middle; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Female; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Orexins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Rate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sex Characteristics; Signal Transduction; Sleep; Sleep, REM

Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Epididymis; Female; Gestational Age; Lactation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sexual Maturation; Sperm Count; Spermatozoa; Testis; Testosterone

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Particle Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory System; Smoke; Tidal Volume

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Male; Nicotine; Osteoprotegerin; RANK Ligand; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vitamin E

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Choice Behavior; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Motor Activity; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, Dopamine D4; Receptors, Dopamine D5; Reflex

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anorexia; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Body Composition; Body Weight; Cachexia; Cytokines; Eating; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-6; Male; Models, Animal; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Choice Behavior; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Immobility Response, Tonic; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Physical Endurance; Sex Characteristics; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Sucrose; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cognition; Decision Making; Female; Fetus; Male; Maze Learning; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Abdominal Fat; Adiposity; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Dietary Fats; Energy Intake; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Lung; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Cell Proliferation; Diet; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Glucagon; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Weaning

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Female; Mice; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Weight Gain

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Histocytochemistry; Kidney Glomerulus; Logistic Models; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Inbred SHR; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; RNA

Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Age of Onset; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Catheterization; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Random Allocation; Rats; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biological Assay; Body Weight; Diet; Diptera; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Larva; Nicotine; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Neuropeptide Y; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Eating; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gerbillinae; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Nicotine

Topics: Adult; Basal Metabolism; Body Composition; Body Weight; Calorimetry, Indirect; Catecholamines; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Thermogenesis; Young Adult

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Restraint, Physical; Sex Characteristics; Species Specificity; Stress, Psychological

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Circadian Rhythm; Drinking; Eating; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Eating; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nicotine; Obesity; Organ Size; Phosphorylase a; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Time Factors

Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Bone Density; Estrogens; Female; Femur; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Size; Ovariectomy; Postmenopause; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smoking; Spine; Survival Rate; Weight-Bearing

Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Body Weight; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Female; Nicotine; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Female; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Nasal Mucosa; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Organ Size; Plethysmography; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Smoke; Tidal Volume; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aging; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Exploratory Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Feeding Behavior; Ganglionic Stimulants; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: alpha-MSH; Animals; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Food Deprivation; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Rats; Reaction Time

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Female; Fetus; Humans; Litter Size; Mice; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pregnancy; Rats

Topics: Aging; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Body Constitution; Body Size; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Menstruation; Nicotine; Sex

Topics: Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Body Weight; Body Weights and Measures; Kidney; Nicotine

Topics: Bile Acids and Salts; Blood Coagulation; Blood Coagulation Tests; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Diet, Atherogenic; Dietary Fats; Mortality; Nicotine; Rats; Research; Salts; Thiouracil; Whole Blood Coagulation Time

Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Body Weight; Heart Conduction System; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Size; Pacemaker, Artificial; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Tachycardia, Ectopic Atrial

Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; Down-Regulation; Feeding Behavior; Ganglionic Stimulants; Leptin; Male; Nicotine; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Leptin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Cell Count; Female; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells

Topics: Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Down-Regulation; Drinking Behavior; Exploratory Behavior; Maze Learning; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Up-Regulation

Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Estrous Cycle; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration

Topics: Animals; Blood Cell Count; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Weight; Carboxyhemoglobin; Female; Humidity; Inhalation Exposure; Longevity; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Organ Size; Plethysmography; Rats; Reference Standards; Respiratory System; Smoke; Temperature

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Female; Hypoxia; Isoenzymes; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Mechanics

Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Body Weight; Cerebral Cortex; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Presynaptic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Cell Size; DNA; Female; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mesencephalon; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurites; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Caseins; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Female; Nicotine; Organ Size; Ovary; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Uterus

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Food; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organophosphonates; Phosphinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Biological Transport; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinergic Agents; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heroin; Imprinting, Psychological; Models, Animal; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Nicotine; Protein Kinase C; Signal Transduction; Time Factors

Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Appetite Regulation; Body Weight; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Drug Administration Schedule; Energy Metabolism; Hypothalamus; Ion Channels; Leptin; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mitochondrial Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Nicotine; RNA, Messenger; Smoking; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Uncoupling Protein 1; Uncoupling Protein 3

Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Attention; Body Weight; Brain; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Models, Biological; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Pain; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders

Topics: Adrenalectomy; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bungarotoxins; Conditioning, Classical; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organ Size; Pyridines; Reflex, Startle; Spleen; Time Factors

Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cerebellum; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Size; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors

Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Body Weight; Corticosterone; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Female; Genotype; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pituitary Hormones; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Restraint, Physical; Sex Characteristics; Species Specificity; Stress, Psychological

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Female; Genotype; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Exploratory Behavior; Learning; Male; Maze Learning; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Spatial Behavior

Topics: Adenoma; Aerosols; Air Pollutants; Animals; Body Weight; Bronchial Neoplasms; Carbon; Carboxyhemoglobin; Carcinogenicity Tests; Eating; Female; Inhalation Exposure; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Nicotine; Particle Size; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiratory System; Respiratory Tract Neoplasms; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Vehicle Emissions

Topics: Actins; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Catalase; Cell Movement; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hypoxia; Immunoblotting; Immunoprecipitation; Maternal Exposure; Neurons; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-abl; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Blood Pressure; Blood Viscosity; Body Height; Body Weight; Female; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hemodynamics; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Interactions; Extinction, Psychological; Food Deprivation; Hippocampus; Learning Disabilities; Male; Nicotine; Pregnenolone; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Ethanol; Hippocampus; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnanolone; Pregnenolone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Implants; Injections, Intravenous; Jugular Veins; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Species Specificity; Sucrose

Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hemostasis; Insulin; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Nicotine; Obesity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Growth Disorders; Male; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Weight Gain

Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Dietary Fats; Drinking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Hippocampus; Maze Learning; Memory; Nerve Growth Factor; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Spectrophotometry

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Body Weight; Carboxyhemoglobin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Excipients; Female; Flavoring Agents; Inhalation Exposure; Lung; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Nicotine; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory System; Salmonella; Smoking

Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Animals; Body Weight; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nicotine; Organ Size; Prostate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Testis

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Bone Density; Bone Diseases; Cotinine; Dinoprostone; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Placebos; Rabbits; Tibia; Time Factors; Wound Healing

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Body Weight; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Hypothalamus; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Time Factors

Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Agouti Signaling Protein; Agouti-Related Protein; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Dietary Fats; Hypothalamus; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Ion Channels; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondrial Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Uncoupling Protein 3

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Calcium; Female; Fetus; Litter Size; Male; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation

Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Apoptosis; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Feasibility Studies; Inhalation Exposure; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred AKR; Neutrophils; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Particle Size; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory System; Smoke; Time Factors

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrosamines; Pyridines; Smoking; Smoking Cessation

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Sex Characteristics; Social Environment; Social Isolation; Stimulation, Chemical; Stress, Psychological

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Apoptosis; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Bone Development; Chondrocytes; Female; Femur; Litter Size; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pentoxifylline; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors

Topics: Aged; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Osteoarthritis; Risk Factors; Smoking

Topics: Age Factors; Agouti-Related Protein; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Autoradiography; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Gene Expression; In Situ Hybridization; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leptin; Neuropeptide Y; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger

Topics: Aging; Animals; Anxiety; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Depressants; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Drinking; Ethanol; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Body Image; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Child; Diet, Reducing; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Obesity; Overweight; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain Stem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypothalamus; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Up-Regulation

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Catecholamines; Eating; Epinephrine; Hypothalamus; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Norepinephrine; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Sympatholytics

Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cholesterol, HDL; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Hormones; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Nicotine; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Sex Factors; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Cues; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Rimonabant

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; BALB 3T3 Cells; Body Weight; Bone Marrow Cells; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cell Survival; Cotinine; Female; Food Preservatives; Leukocyte Count; Leukocytes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mutagenicity Tests; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Reticulocytes; Salmonella typhimurium; Smoke; Sorbic Acid

Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors

Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; 3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Animals; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases; Male; Nicotine; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Selenium; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility; Testicular Diseases; Testis; Testosterone

Topics: Acetylcysteine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Antioxidants; Body Weight; DNA Damage; Kidney; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Lung; Male; Nicotine; Oxidants; Quercetin; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Weight; Inhalation Exposure; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Smoke Pollution

Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Calcium; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Imidazoles; Losartan; Mesenteric Arteries; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitroarginine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Sex Characteristics; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents

Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Weight; Brain; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Electrolytes; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Development; Fetal Hypoxia; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hypoxia, Brain; Maternal Exposure; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rhombencephalon; RNA, Messenger; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins

Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Body Weight; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression; Immunohistochemistry; Liver; Male; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms

Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Brain; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Injections, Subcutaneous; Liver; Male; Nicotine; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Female; Fetus; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats

Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Axonal Transport; Axons; Body Weight; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Sciatic Nerve

Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Axons; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Heart Rate; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Rats; Sympathetic Nervous System

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Drinking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Rats; Smoke; Taste; Time Factors

Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Body Weight; Caffeine; Cannabis; Female; Head; Humans; Infant; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cotinine; Cyclic N-Oxides; Male; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Triiodothyronine, Reverse

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Dihydroalprenolol; Dioxanes; Female; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Drinking; Female; Fetus; Food Deprivation; Food Preferences; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food Deprivation; Nicotine; Papio; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration

Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Water; Body Weight; Cell Count; DNA; Female; Fetus; Lipolysis; Litter Size; Nicotine; Organ Size; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Female; Genotype; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking; Species Specificity

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Female; Fetus; Growth; Learning; Nicotine; Postural Balance; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Time Factors

Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Mice; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy

Topics: Air; Animals; Body Weight; Female; Fetal Resorption; Fetus; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Smoking

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Drinking; Drug Tolerance; Eating; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic

Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anorexia; Body Weight; Drug Tolerance; Eating; Male; Nicotine; Rats

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cell Count; Cell Division; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Gastric Mucosa; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Water

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Food; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Dogs; Heart Conduction System; Hemodynamics; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nicotine; Smoking; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Female; Fertility; Male; Maternal Behavior; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tissue Distribution

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Obesity; Reference Values; Smoking; Smoking Cessation

Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Cotinine; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Humans; Lipids; Liver; Male; Nicotine; Oxidation-Reduction; Smoking; Smoking Cessation

Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Infusion Pumps; Light; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Reflex, Startle; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Cognition Disorders; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Movement; Nicotine; Psychomotor Performance

Topics: Animals; Blood Vessels; Body Weight; Cotinine; Drug Tolerance; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors

Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Body Composition; Body Weight; Calorimetry, Indirect; Drug Tolerance; Energy Metabolism; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Time Factors

Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Body Weight; Bone Development; Cotinine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Smoke Pollution

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Animals; Body Weight; Female; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Insulin; Male; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Female; Male; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco, Smokeless

Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Arousal; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Psychological; Sympathetic Nervous System

Topics: Aging; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzazepines; Binding Sites; Body Weight; Cellular Senescence; Corpus Striatum; Domperidone; Dopamine; Male; Mazindol; Neurons; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Substantia Nigra

Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Administration, Topical; Animals; Benzo(a)pyrene; Binding, Competitive; Body Weight; Cheek; Cricetinae; Dinoprostone; Epoprostenol; Male; Mesocricetus; Mouth Mucosa; Nicotine; Organ Size; Prostaglandin D2; Receptors, Prostaglandin E

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Body Weight; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Obesity; Sex Characteristics; Smoking Cessation

Topics: 1-Naphthylamine; Animals; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Eating; Female; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Sertraline; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Brain; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Dendrites; Female; Membranes; Nicotine; Organ Size; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Calcium; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Minerals; Nicotine; Orchiectomy; Organ Size; Seminal Vesicles

Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood; Body Weight; Eating; Lipolysis; Lipoprotein Lipase; Male; Myocardium; Nicotine; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sterol Esterase; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Body Weight; Catalase; Cholesterol; Dietary Fats; Glutathione Reductase; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase

Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Body Weight; Drinking; Eating; Locomotion; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors

Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Arousal; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cotinine; Energy Intake; Female; Food Preferences; Heart Rate; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Problem Solving; Reaction Time; Saliva; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Volume; Body Weight; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Cholecalciferol; Elasticity; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Carotid Arteries; Endothelin-1; Endothelium, Vascular; Hyperplasia; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rabbits; Tunica Intima

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Drug Implants; Glucose Intolerance; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hypertension; Insulin; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Body Weight; Drug Interactions; Halothane; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Dopamine; Feeding Behavior; Female; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Smoking; Stress, Physiological

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Body Weight; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Menthol; Nicotine; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Smoking

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Mechanics; Smoking

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Cell Count; Cotinine; Ethanol; Female; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Organ Size; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Body Weight; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Galactosamine; Hepatitis, Animal; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Microsomes, Liver; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Nicotine; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thioacetamide; Time Factors; Transaminases

Topics: Aging; Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Female; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Postural Balance; Pregnancy; Reflex

Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Body Weight; Brain; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Glucose Transporter Type 3; Infusion Pumps; Male; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Drug Administration Schedule; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Ethanol; In Situ Hybridization; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Tachykinins

Topics: Animals; Attention; Body Weight; Female; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Sensory Thresholds; Sex Factors; Species Specificity

Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Body Weight; Cardiotonic Agents; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Drug Interactions; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydroxyl Radical; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrogen Oxides; Parkinson Disease, Secondary

Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Body Weight; Female; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Stress, Psychological

Topics: Aconitine; Amygdalin; Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Body Weight; Cocaine; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytochrome P450 Family 2; Digitonin; Enzyme Induction; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Nicotine; Organ Size; Plants; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solanine; Steroid 16-alpha-Hydroxylase; Steroid Hydroxylases; Testosterone; Toxins, Biological

Topics: Animals; Appetite; Body Weight; Eating; Female; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Cotinine; Diet; Eating; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Animals; Appetite; Body Weight; Dopamine; Hypothalamus; Male; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Serotonin

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Sinus; Central Nervous System; Female; Hyperoxia; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Rats; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory System; Risk Factors; Sudden Infant Death

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cotinine; Drug Interactions; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Size; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Bone Density; Bone Remodeling; Calcitonin; Calcitriol; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Nicotine; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Estrus; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Ovariectomy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Time Factors; Vagina

Topics: 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Administration, Topical; Animals; Biological Assay; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Female; Flavoring Agents; Mice; Mice, Inbred SENCAR; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Plants, Toxic; Skin; Skin Neoplasms; Smoke; Smoking; Survival Analysis; Tars

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Body Weight; Brain; Drug Administration Schedule; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors

Topics: Age Factors; Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Body Weight; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sex Factors

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Drug Implants; Female; Litter Size; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Gene Expression; Hypothalamus; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Drinking; Ethanol; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; RNA, Messenger; Tissue Distribution; Up-Regulation

Topics: Adipocytes; Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Ganglionic Stimulants; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Male; Nicotine; Obesity; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Copper; Female; Lactation; Lung; Lung Diseases; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cotinine; Cues; Ethanol; Male; Maze Learning; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Weaning

Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; Carrier Proteins; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression; Ion Channels; Leptin; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mitochondrial Proteins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Uncoupling Protein 1

Topics: Aminopyridines; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Electric Stimulation; Fluoxetine; Male; Mecamylamine; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Reward; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Animals; Axons; Body Weight; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Efferent Pathways; Female; Habenula; Hyperkinesis; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotoxins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Silver Staining; Wallerian Degeneration

Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Apnea; Body Weight; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Respiration; Sudden Infant Death

Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Body Weight; Female; Male; Nicotine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors

Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aging; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Body Weight; Corticosterone; Drinking; Eating; Female; Fentanyl; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurosecretory Systems; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Opioid-Related Disorders; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Characteristics; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Chick Embryo; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Fatty Acids; Lauric Acids; Lipid Peroxides; Membrane Lipids; Membranes; Myristic Acid; Nicotine; Organ Size

Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Chromatography, Gas; Cotinine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Lung Compliance; Macaca mulatta; Mass Spectrometry; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Respiratory Function Tests; Smoking

Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Female; Lactation; Lung Volume Measurements; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Carotid Body; Catecholamines; Enkephalins; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hemodynamics; In Situ Hybridization; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Respiratory Mechanics; RNA, Messenger; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Up-Regulation

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Female; Litter Size; Liver; Malondialdehyde; Maternal Exposure; Necrosis; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase

Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Animals; Body Weight; Bone Density; Bone Remodeling; Calcium; Compressive Strength; Drinking; Eating; Elasticity; Female; Femur; Lumbar Vertebrae; Nicotine; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smoking; Tibia; Vitamin D

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Body Weight; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Feeding Behavior; Female; Gestational Age; Hydrocortisone; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Situ Hybridization; Leptin; Macaca mulatta; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; RNA, Messenger

Topics: Animals; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiomegaly; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; Endothelin-1; Female; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Size; Phenylpropionates; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Endothelin A; RNA, Messenger

Topics: Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Eating; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics

Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Aging; Animals; Arousal; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Growth; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diuresis; Female; Kidney; Nicotine; Piperidines; Rats; Species Specificity; Urine; Water Deprivation

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Hyperemia; Iliac Artery; Male; Nicotine; Organ Size; Rats; Smoking; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Eating; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Lactation; Litter Size; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats

Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Female; Fetus; Life Expectancy; Male; Methamphetamine; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Sodium Chloride

Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Nicotine; Rats; Smoking

Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Capillaries; Erythrocytes; Male; Mesentery; Microcirculation; Nicotine; Rats; Time Factors

Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Brain; Carboxy-Lyases; Chlorisondamine; Female; Heart; Male; Myocardium; Nicotine; Organ Size; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Propranolol; Rats; Reserpine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympathomimetics

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Food; Injections, Intravenous; Nicotine; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Time Factors

Topics: Age Factors; Body Weight; Coronary Disease; Family Characteristics; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Obesity; Occupations; Quebec; Sex Factors; Smoking

Topics: Animals; Appetite; Body Weight; Depression, Chemical; Feeding Behavior; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Quinones; Rats; Time Factors

Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Growth Disorders; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methamphetamine; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Injections, Subcutaneous; Iron; Iron Radioisotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Organ Size; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Smoking

Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholecalciferol; Dihydropyridines; Endothelium, Vascular; Heart Rate; Isradipine; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Models, Biological; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Caffeine; Carcinogens; Cricetinae; Ethanol; Female; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pancreas; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Precancerous Conditions; Selenium; Sodium Selenite

Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Output; Cholecalciferol; Dihydropyridines; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Magnesium; Male; Nicotine; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Vascular Resistance

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Drinking; Eating; Male; Nicotine; Phenylpropanolamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Weight Gain

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Female; Homeostasis; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Body Weight; Drug Implants; Male; Nicotine; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholecalciferol; Endothelium; Histamine; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin

Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholecalciferol; Endothelium, Vascular; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Magnesium; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Perindopril; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Splanchnic Circulation

Topics: Amylases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Drinking; Eating; Insulin; Male; Nicotine; Pancreas; Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stomach Ulcer; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Amylases; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Body Weight; Chymotrypsin; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pancreas; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA; Sincalide; Trypsin; Trypsinogen; Vacuoles

Topics: Arousal; Body Weight; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cold Temperature; Cytoplasmic Granules; Drinking; Eating; Female; Mast Cells; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Restraint, Physical; Stomach Ulcer; Stress, Psychological

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Body Weight; Carboxyhemoglobin; Condiments; Drinking; Eating; Erythrocyte Count; Female; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Lung; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Organ Size; Plants, Toxic; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smoke; Smoking; Time Factors

Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Isoproterenol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Reference Values

Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Corpus Striatum; Cotinine; Dopamine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Homovanillic Acid; Metallothionein 3; Mice; Nicotine

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corticosterone; Cotinine; Dopamine; Electrochemistry; Male; Mesencephalon; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Substantia Nigra

Topics: Adipose Tissue; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Composition; Body Water; Body Weight; Eating; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Male; Nicotine; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Basal Metabolism; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Eating; Female; Guanosine Diphosphate; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mitochondria; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Obesity; Organ Size; Oxygen Consumption; Proteins; Sodium Glutamate

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Corpus Striatum; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Eating; Haloperidol; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D2

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cholecystokinin; Feeding Behavior; Gastrins; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Appetite Depressants; Body Weight; Cues; Diet; Drug Tolerance; Environment; Male; Milk; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Animals; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Female; Glycerol; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Organ Size; Particle Size; Plants, Toxic; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiratory Function Tests; Smoke; Temperature

Topics: Administration, Oral; Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Drinking; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Rats; Weight Gain

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Condiments; Drinking; Eating; Female; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration; Sex Factors; Smoke

Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Corpus Striatum; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Growth; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reproduction; Spiperone

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Drug Implants; Female; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred ACI; Rats, Inbred BUF; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Dextroamphetamine; Drinking; Eating; Female; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Male; Nicotine; Organ Size; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Synaptic Membranes

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Drinking; Eating; Estrus; Female; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Drinking; Eating; Female; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sex Factors

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Drug Tolerance; Female; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dietary Carbohydrates; Drinking; Female; Food; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sex Factors; Sodium, Dietary

Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices

Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Drinking; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Male; Memory; Memory, Short-Term; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyglucose; Heart Rate; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Wakefulness

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Drinking; Eating; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spiperone

Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Eating; Guanosine Diphosphate; Indicators and Reagents; Mitochondria; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Rats

Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Body Weight; Chewing Gum; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Recurrence; Smoking

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Drinking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food; Infusion Pumps; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Water

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Drinking Behavior; Drug Tolerance; Feeding Behavior; Female; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Chewing Gum; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Body Weight; Energy Intake; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Physical Exertion; Smoking

Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Body Weight; Bronchitis; Cell Count; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lung; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Trachea

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Body Weight; Cell Count; Dexamethasone; Hydrocortisone; Hyperplasia; Indomethacin; Lung; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Prednisolone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Smoke; Trachea

Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Body Weight; Cotinine; Male; Nicotine; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Thyronines; Triiodothyronine

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Lipase; Lipoprotein Lipase; Lipoproteins; Male; Nicotine; Saimiri

Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Binding Sites; Body Weight; Brain; Drug Tolerance; Hippocampus; Male; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium

Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Caffeine; Eating; Male; Nadolol; Nicotine; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Drinking; Energy Intake; Female; Nicotine; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carcinogens; Cocarcinogenesis; Cotinine; Cyclic N-Oxides; Digestive System Neoplasms; Drinking; Eating; FANFT; Male; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Smoking; Stereoisomerism; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Eating; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Nicotine; Physical Exertion; Smoking; Taste; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Drinking Behavior; Energy Intake; Feeding Behavior; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sweetening Agents; Taste

Topics: Behavior; Body Weight; Chewing Gum; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Female; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sex Factors

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Circadian Rhythm; Corticosterone; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drinking Behavior; Liver; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Organ Size; Oxidoreductases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Body Weight; Cholesterol; Combined Modality Therapy; Coronary Disease; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Nicotine; Risk; Smoking Prevention; Tars; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States

Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Body Weight; Brain; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Drinking Behavior; Drug Tolerance; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Male; Nicotine; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Circadian Rhythm; Drinking; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carbohydrates; Mitosis; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Rats; Smoking

Topics: Albuminuria; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Scotland; Smoking; Social Class

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Age Factors; Animals; Body Weight; Calcium; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leukocyte Count; Magnesium; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Myofibrils; Myosins; Nicotine; Organ Size; Rats

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dietary Fats; Fluorometry; Isoproterenol; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Mice; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Piperazines; Spectrophotometry; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Time Factors

Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Menarche; Nicotine; Organ Size; Placenta; Placental Lactogen; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Radioimmunoassay; Smoking; Tars

Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Cesarean Section; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fertility; Fetus; Gestational Age; Injections, Subcutaneous; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats

Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Body Height; Body Weight; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Mice; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Smoking

Topics: Adrenal Glands; Angiography; Animals; Aorta; Aortic Diseases; Arteries; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Pressure; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Disease; Female; Heart; Hypercholesterolemia; Hypertension; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Liver; Male; Nicotine; Organ Size; Rabbits; Triglycerides

Topics: Adrenal Glands; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Drug Stability; Freezing; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Injections, Subcutaneous; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney; Liver; Male; Nicotine; Organ Size; Phosphoric Acids; Time Factors

Topics: Adult; Animals; Autopsy; Body Weight; Death, Sudden; Diabetes Insipidus; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Female; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Muscles; Nicotine

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Ceruletide; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Serotonin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Drug Synergism; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Male; Nicotine; Pepsin A; Peptic Ulcer; Peptides; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Succinates

Topics: Anticoagulants; Arteriosclerosis; Arteriosclerosis Obliterans; Body Weight; Cardiac Glycosides; Dextrans; Diabetic Angiopathies; Exercise Therapy; Fibrinolysis; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hypertension; Nicotine; Vasodilator Agents

Topics: Body Weight; Heart; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Physical Exertion; Smoking; Vital Capacity

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Female; Fetal Death; Fetus; Hypoxia; Injections; Lactation; Male; Nicotine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Sex Ratio; Statistics as Topic

Topics: Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fetus; Growth; Housing, Animal; Hypoxia; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reversal Learning

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Cesarean Section; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Pregnancy, Prolonged; Rats

Topics: Animals; Appetite; Body Weight; Brain; Carbon Monoxide; Diet; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fetus; Growth; Kidney; Liver; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Smoking

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Cricetinae; Emphysema; Feeding Behavior; Methods; Mice; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pleurisy; Pneumonia; Rats; Smoking