nickel has been researched along with Smear Layer in 93 studies
Nickel: A trace element with the atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. It is a cofactor of the enzyme UREASE.
nickel ion : A nickel atom having a net electric charge.
nickel atom : Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28.
Smear Layer: Adherent debris produced when cutting the enamel or dentin in cavity preparation. It is about 1 micron thick and its composition reflects the underlying dentin, although different quantities and qualities of smear layer can be produced by the various instrumentation techniques. Its function is presumed to be protective, as it lowers dentin permeability. However, it masks the underlying dentin and interferes with attempts to bond dental material to the dentin.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| " Smear layer was removed, and a final rinse with 5 mL of 2% chlorhexidine was performed." | 5.16 | One- versus two-visit endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis: a histobacteriologic study. ( Cruz, AG; Fernández, N; Flores, B; Loghin, S; Ricucci, D; Siqueira, JF; Vera, J, 2012) |
| "The aim of this scanning electron microscopic study was to compare the quality and amounts of smear layer generated by 2 brands of nickel-titanium rotary instruments during canal preparation in the apical thirds of curved root canals." | 3.73 | Smear layer production of K3 and ProFile Ni-Ti rotary instruments in curved root canals: a comparative SEM study. ( Cha, BY; Kazemi, RB; Kum, KY; Zhu, Q, 2006) |
| " The aim of this scanning electron microscopic study was to compare the quality and amount of smear layer generated in the apical third of straight root canals by 2 rotary nickel-titanium reamers and 1 rotary steel reamer with different cutting blade designs." | 3.72 | Smear layer production by 3 rotary reamers with different cutting blade designs in straight root canals: a scanning electron microscopic study. ( Jeon, IS; Kazemi, RB; Kum, KY; Spångberg, LS; Yoon, TC, 2003) |
| "The aim of this study was to determine the ability of the Quantec Series 2000 rotary nickel-titanium endodontic system to remove dentinal debris and smear layer produced during canal preparation." | 3.70 | The removal of the smear layer using the Quantec system. A study using the scanning electron microscope. ( Bertrand, MF; Médioni, E; Muller, M; Pizzardini, P; Rocca, JP, 1999) |
| "0% REDTA to remove the smear layer prior to obturation." | 3.70 | The effect of root canal preparation on microleakage within endodontically treated teeth: an in vitro study. ( Dumsha, TC; Fagundes, DK; McDonald, NJ; von Fraunhofer, JA, 2000) |
| "Smear layer was also observed for the ArF excimer samples; however, they exhibited far less surface cavities than the others and seemed to undergo little morphological change on the dentin." | 2.69 | Effect of CO2, Nd:YAG, and ArF excimer lasers on dentin morphology and pulp chamber temperature: an in vitro study. ( Başaran, B; Günday, M; Karaçorlu, M; Türkmen, C, 2000) |
| "SafeSider, ProTaper Universal and Lightspeed LSX rotary instruments maintained the original canal curvature well at the apical 3 mm and were safe to use." | 1.42 | Evaluation of Root Canal Cleaning and Shaping Efficacy of Three Engine-driven Instruments: SafeSider, ProTaper Universal and Lightspeed LSX. ( Koren, T; Tsesis, I; Wigler, R, 2015) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 2 (2.15) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 46 (49.46) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 44 (47.31) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (1.08) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Yang, XH | 1 |
| Yang, X | 1 |
| Kar, PP | 1 |
| Khasnis, SA | 1 |
| Kidiyoor, KH | 1 |
| Baxter, S | 1 |
| Beck, F | 1 |
| Hülsmann, M | 10 |
| Landwehr, DJ | 1 |
| Lin, J | 1 |
| Shen, Y | 1 |
| Haapasalo, M | 1 |
| Poggio, C | 2 |
| Dagna, A | 2 |
| Chiesa, M | 2 |
| Scribante, A | 1 |
| Beltrami, R | 1 |
| Colombo, M | 1 |
| De-Deus, G | 3 |
| Marins, J | 2 |
| Neves, Ade A | 1 |
| Reis, C | 2 |
| Fidel, S | 2 |
| Versiani, MA | 3 |
| Alves, H | 1 |
| Lopes, RT | 2 |
| Paciornik, S | 2 |
| De-Deus, GA | 1 |
| Nogueira Leal Silva, EJ | 1 |
| Moreira, EJ | 1 |
| de Almeida Neves, A | 1 |
| Belladonna, FG | 2 |
| Tameirão, M | 1 |
| Reddy, KB | 1 |
| Dash, S | 1 |
| Kallepalli, S | 1 |
| Vallikanthan, S | 1 |
| Chakrapani, N | 1 |
| Kalepu, V | 1 |
| Cruz, A | 1 |
| Vera, J | 2 |
| Gascón, G | 1 |
| Palafox-Sánchez, CA | 1 |
| Amezcua, O | 1 |
| Mercado, G | 1 |
| Abu-Tahun, I | 1 |
| Al-Rabab'ah, MA | 1 |
| Hammad, M | 1 |
| Khraisat, A | 1 |
| Capar, ID | 1 |
| Arslan, H | 1 |
| Akcay, M | 1 |
| Ertas, H | 1 |
| Kirchhoff, AL | 1 |
| Fariniuk, LF | 2 |
| Mello, I | 1 |
| Silva, EJ | 1 |
| Souza, E | 2 |
| Machado, AS | 1 |
| Neves, AA | 1 |
| Celikten, B | 1 |
| Uzuntas, CF | 1 |
| Kursun, S | 1 |
| Orhan, AI | 1 |
| Tufenkci, P | 1 |
| Orhan, K | 1 |
| Demiralp, KÖ | 1 |
| Lu, Y | 1 |
| Chen, M | 1 |
| Qiao, F | 1 |
| Wu, L | 1 |
| Deutsch, AS | 1 |
| Plotino, G | 1 |
| Ahmed, HM | 1 |
| Grande, NM | 1 |
| Cohen, S | 1 |
| Bukiet, F | 1 |
| Wigler, R | 1 |
| Koren, T | 1 |
| Tsesis, I | 1 |
| Darcey, J | 1 |
| Taylor, C | 1 |
| Roudsari, RV | 1 |
| Jawad, S | 1 |
| Hunter, M | 1 |
| Hoppe, CB | 1 |
| Böttcher, DE | 1 |
| Justo, AM | 1 |
| Só, MV | 1 |
| Grecca, FS | 1 |
| Subramaniam, P | 1 |
| Girish Babu, KL | 1 |
| Tabrez, TA | 1 |
| Sabet, NE | 1 |
| Lutfy, RA | 2 |
| Aguiar, CM | 1 |
| Câmara, AC | 1 |
| Williamson, AE | 1 |
| Sandor, AJ | 1 |
| Justman, BC | 1 |
| Buchanan, LS | 1 |
| Shahi, S | 2 |
| Yavari, HR | 1 |
| Rahimi, S | 2 |
| Reyhani, MF | 1 |
| Kamarroosta, Z | 1 |
| Abdolrahimi, M | 1 |
| Spanó, JC | 1 |
| Silva, RG | 2 |
| Guedes, DF | 1 |
| Sousa-Neto, MD | 3 |
| Estrela, C | 1 |
| Pécora, JD | 2 |
| Ozawa, T | 1 |
| Taha, N | 1 |
| Messer, HH | 1 |
| Elmsallati, EA | 2 |
| Wadachi, R | 2 |
| Suda, H | 2 |
| Pirani, C | 1 |
| Pelliccioni, GA | 1 |
| Marchionni, S | 3 |
| Montebugnoli, L | 3 |
| Piana, G | 1 |
| Prati, C | 3 |
| Moore, J | 1 |
| Fitz-Walter, P | 1 |
| Parashos, P | 1 |
| Arruda, MP | 1 |
| Carvalho Junior, JR | 1 |
| Miranda, CE | 1 |
| Paschoalato, C | 1 |
| Silva, SR | 1 |
| Iqbal, MK | 1 |
| Floratos, S | 1 |
| Hsu, YK | 1 |
| Karabucak, B | 1 |
| Roggendorf, MJ | 1 |
| Legner, M | 1 |
| Ebert, J | 1 |
| Fillery, E | 1 |
| Frankenberger, R | 1 |
| Friedman, S | 1 |
| Dadresanfar, B | 1 |
| Khalilak, Z | 1 |
| Shiekholeslami, M | 1 |
| Afshar, S | 1 |
| Farea, M | 1 |
| Masudi, S | 1 |
| Wan Bakar, WZ | 1 |
| Fornari, VJ | 1 |
| Silva-Sousa, YT | 2 |
| Vanni, JR | 1 |
| Barino, B | 1 |
| Zamolyi, RQ | 1 |
| Fonseca, A | 1 |
| Fidel, RA | 1 |
| Bianchi, S | 1 |
| Arciola, CR | 1 |
| Visai, L | 1 |
| Giardino, L | 1 |
| Nordmeyer, S | 1 |
| Schnell, V | 1 |
| Bürklein, S | 1 |
| Hiller, C | 1 |
| Huda, M | 1 |
| Schäfer, E | 6 |
| Wealleans, JA | 1 |
| Kirkpatrick, TC | 1 |
| Rutledge, RE | 1 |
| Zmener, O | 1 |
| Pameijer, CH | 1 |
| Alvarez Serrano, S | 1 |
| Hernandez, SR | 1 |
| Pinheiro, SL | 1 |
| Araujo, G | 1 |
| Bincelli, I | 1 |
| Cunha, R | 1 |
| Bueno, C | 1 |
| Alves, FR | 1 |
| Rôças, IN | 5 |
| Almeida, BM | 1 |
| Neves, MA | 1 |
| Zoffoli, J | 1 |
| Siqueira, JF | 6 |
| Hashem, AA | 1 |
| Ghoneim, AG | 1 |
| Foda, MY | 1 |
| Omar, GA | 1 |
| Ricucci, D | 1 |
| Loghin, S | 1 |
| Fernández, N | 1 |
| Flores, B | 1 |
| Cruz, AG | 1 |
| Paiva, SS | 3 |
| Carmo, FL | 3 |
| Leite, DC | 2 |
| Ferreira, DC | 3 |
| Rachid, CT | 2 |
| Rosado, AS | 3 |
| Curvelo, JA | 1 |
| Soares, RM | 1 |
| Johnson, M | 1 |
| Sidow, SJ | 1 |
| Looney, SW | 1 |
| Lindsey, K | 1 |
| Niu, LN | 1 |
| Tay, FR | 1 |
| Curtis, TO | 1 |
| Sedgley, CM | 1 |
| Saghiri, MA | 1 |
| Karamifar, K | 1 |
| Mehrvazfar, P | 1 |
| Asgar, K | 1 |
| Gutmann, JL | 2 |
| Lotfi, M | 1 |
| Garcia-Godoy, F | 1 |
| Celik, D | 1 |
| Taşdemir, T | 1 |
| Er, K | 2 |
| Lima, KC | 1 |
| Lohmann, D | 1 |
| Rollison, S | 1 |
| Barnett, F | 1 |
| Stevens, RH | 1 |
| Rödig, T | 2 |
| Mühge, M | 1 |
| Schäfers, F | 5 |
| Ruddle, CJ | 1 |
| Schlingemann, R | 1 |
| Torabinejad, M | 1 |
| Khademi, AA | 1 |
| Babagoli, J | 1 |
| Cho, Y | 1 |
| Johnson, WB | 1 |
| Bozhilov, K | 1 |
| Kim, J | 1 |
| Shabahang, S | 1 |
| Gressmann, G | 1 |
| Jeon, IS | 1 |
| Spångberg, LS | 1 |
| Yoon, TC | 1 |
| Kazemi, RB | 2 |
| Kum, KY | 2 |
| Baratto-Filho, F | 1 |
| da Cruz-Filho, AM | 1 |
| de Sousa-Neto, MD | 1 |
| Herbst, U | 1 |
| Foschi, F | 2 |
| Nucci, C | 2 |
| Vlassis, M | 1 |
| Breschi, L | 1 |
| Malagnino, VA | 1 |
| Paqué, F | 1 |
| Musch, U | 1 |
| Jodway, B | 1 |
| Erler, M | 1 |
| Dammaschke, T | 1 |
| Cha, BY | 1 |
| Zhu, Q | 1 |
| Ebrahim, AK | 1 |
| Passarinho-Neto, JG | 1 |
| Marchesan, MA | 1 |
| Ferreira, RB | 1 |
| Liu, SB | 1 |
| Fan, B | 1 |
| Cheung, GS | 1 |
| Peng, B | 1 |
| Fan, MW | 1 |
| Song, YL | 1 |
| Fu, Q | 1 |
| Bian, Z | 1 |
| Javaheri, HH | 1 |
| Javaheri, GH | 1 |
| Zand, V | 1 |
| Bidar, M | 1 |
| Ghaziani, P | 1 |
| Kahlmeier, C | 1 |
| Kuştarci, A | 1 |
| Akpinar, KE | 1 |
| Aydin, C | 1 |
| Inan, U | 1 |
| Yasar, S | 1 |
| Bulucu, B | 1 |
| Tunca, YM | 1 |
| Bertrand, MF | 1 |
| Pizzardini, P | 1 |
| Muller, M | 1 |
| Médioni, E | 1 |
| Rocca, JP | 1 |
| Gambarini, G | 1 |
| Peters, OA | 1 |
| Barbakow, F | 1 |
| von Fraunhofer, JA | 1 |
| Fagundes, DK | 1 |
| McDonald, NJ | 1 |
| Dumsha, TC | 1 |
| Di Lenarda, R | 1 |
| Cadenaro, M | 1 |
| Sbaizero, O | 1 |
| Türkmen, C | 1 |
| Günday, M | 1 |
| Karaçorlu, M | 1 |
| Başaran, B | 1 |
| Zapke, K | 1 |
| Ferraz, CC | 1 |
| Gomes, NV | 1 |
| Gomes, BP | 1 |
| Zaia, AA | 1 |
| Teixeira, FB | 1 |
| Souza-Filho, FJ | 1 |
| Ahlquist, M | 1 |
| Henningsson, O | 1 |
| Hultenby, K | 1 |
| Ohlin, J | 1 |
| Schade, M | 1 |
| Versümer, J | 1 |
| Grandini, S | 1 |
| Balleri, P | 1 |
| Ferrari, M | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Influence of Early Coronal Flaring Upon Postoperative Pain Following Root Canal Treatment. A Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT05169879] | 32 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2022-01-31 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| Evaluation of Mechanized Instrumentation for Endodontic Treatment of Primary Teeth - Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT03453658] | 151 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-11-08 | Completed | |||
| A Clinical Use of Er,Cr:YSGG Laser: an Anti-biofilm Treatment[NCT05959629] | 76 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-11-30 | Recruiting | |||
| A Prospective, Multicenter Study Comparing Healing After Treatment With the Sonendo GentleWave™ System as Compared to a Traditional Root Canal Therapy Literature Control[NCT02285595] | 69 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-07-31 | Completed | |||
| Assessment of Postoperative Pain After Using Reciproc Versus One Shape NiTi Systems in Patients With Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis.[NCT02953912] | 54 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2016-11-30 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
"The periapical index: A scoring system for radiographic assessment of apical periodontitis. Score of 1: Normal. Score of 2: Small changes in bone structure. Score of 3: Changes in bone structure with some mineral loss (bone loss). Score of 4: Periodontitis with well-defined radiolucent area (apical periodontitis). Score of 5: Severe Periodontitis with exacerbating features (apical periodontitis).~Healed is defined by absence of a radiographic indication of apical periodontitis (PAI <3) and absence of clinical signs and symptoms other than tenderness to percussion.~Healing is defined by a reduction of radiolucency (if radiolucency is present at Baseline) combined with the absence of clinical signs and symptoms other than tenderness to percussion." (NCT02285595)
Timeframe: 12 months
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| PAI Score < 3 | PAI Score = 3 | PAI Score 4 or 5 | |
| GentleWave™ Treatment Group | 51 | 3 | 0 |
2 reviews available for nickel and Smear Layer
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Current Assessment of Reciprocation in Endodontic Preparation: A Comprehensive Review--Part II: Properties and Effectiveness.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Humans; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Stress, M | 2015 |
Nickel-titanium rotary systems: review of existing instruments and geometries.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure; Humans; Nickel; Root | 2000 |
20 trials available for nickel and Smear Layer
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A comparative study of biofilm removal with hand, rotary nickel-titanium, and self-adjusting file instrumentation using a novel in vitro biofilm model.
Topics: Bicuspid; Biofilms; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Micros | 2013 |
A comparative scanning electron microscopic study of the effect of three different rotary instruments on smear layer formation.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; | 2009 |
Atomic absorption spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy evaluation of concentration of calcium ions and smear layer removal with root canal chelators.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; De | 2009 |
A comparison of techniques for obturating oval-shaped root canals.
Topics: Azo Compounds; Coloring Agents; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Gutta-Percha; Humans; Nap | 2009 |
Effectiveness of three different retreatment techniques in canals filled with compacted gutta-percha or Thermafil: a scanning electron microscope study.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Epoxy Resins; Equipment Design; Gutta-Percha | 2009 |
Comparative study of the sealing ability of the lateral condensation technique and the BeeFill system after canal preparation by the Mtwo NiTi rotary system.
Topics: Bismuth; Carbon; Coloring Agents; Dental Alloys; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dental Pulp Cavity; | 2010 |
Apical microleakage evaluation of system B compared with cold lateral technique: In vitro study.
Topics: Bismuth; Coloring Agents; Dental Alloys; Dental Bonding; Dental Leakage; Dental Restoration, Permane | 2010 |
Histological evaluation of the effectiveness of increased apical enlargement for cleaning the apical third of curved canals.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental High-Speed Equipment; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Humans; Ma | 2010 |
Suboptimal debridement quality produced by the single-file F2 ProTaper technique in oval-shaped canals.
Topics: Adult; Anatomy, Cross-Sectional; Debridement; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic | 2010 |
Evaluation of cleaning capacity and instrumentation time of manual, hybrid and rotary instrumentation techniques in primary molars.
Topics: Bacterial Load; Carbamide Peroxide; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Enterococcus faecalis | 2012 |
One- versus two-visit endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis: a histobacteriologic study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteria; Bacterial Load; Biofilms; Calcium Hydroxide; Ch | 2012 |
Canal and isthmus debridement efficacy using a sonic irrigation technique in a closed-canal system.
Topics: Collagen; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Material | 2012 |
Comparison of a continuous ultrasonic irrigation device and conventional needle irrigation in the removal of root canal debris.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Image Processing, Computer | 2012 |
The efficacy of foam cleaners in removing debris from two endodontic instruments.
Topics: Bicuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Detergents; Equipment Contamination; Equipment Design; | 2012 |
A new solution for the removal of the smear layer.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Detergents; Doxycycline; E | 2003 |
A comparative study of root canal preparation with NiTi-TEE and K3 rotary Ni-Ti instruments.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dental Pulp Cavity; Humans; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Titan | 2006 |
Comparison of root canal preparation with two rotary NiTi instruments: ProFile .04 and GT Rotary.
Topics: Anatomy, Cross-Sectional; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Equipment Fai | 2007 |
Effect of CO2, Nd:YAG, and ArF excimer lasers on dentin morphology and pulp chamber temperature: an in vitro study.
Topics: Aluminum Silicates; Argon; Body Temperature; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Chromium Alloys; Crystallizatio | 2000 |
A comparative scanning electron microscopic investigation of the efficacy of manual and automated instrumentation of root canals.
Topics: Automation; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Humans; Micros | 2000 |
Evaluation of Glyde File Prep in combination with sodium hypochlorite as a root canal irrigant.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Humans; Mic | 2002 |
71 other studies available for nickel and Smear Layer
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Comparison of the clinical value of three reciprocating single nickel-titanium instruments in preparation of simulated curved root canals].
Topics: Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Humans; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Sm | 2021 |
Comparative Evaluation of Cleaning Efficacy using Four Novel Nickel-titanium Rotary Instruments: An in vitro Scanning Electron Microscope Study.
Topics: Dental Instruments; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron | 2017 |
Root canal preparation using S5, Mtwo, and ProTaper Universal nickel-titanium systems: a comparative ex-vivo study.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Humans; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Root Canal Therapy; Sm | 2019 |
Root canal shaping using a reciprocating file system.
Topics: Adult; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Pulp Exposure; Dentin; Equipment Design; Female; Hu | 2013 |
Effects of NiTi rotary and reciprocating instruments on debris and smear layer scores: an SEM evaluation.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nicke | 2014 |
Assessing accumulated hard-tissue debris using micro-computed tomography and free software for image processing and analysis.
Topics: Anatomy, Cross-Sectional; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; | 2014 |
Assessment of apically extruded debris produced by the self-adjusting file system.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Random Allocation; Root | 2014 |
A comparative evaluation of cleaning efficacy (debris and smear layer removal) of hand and two NiTi rotary instrumentation systems (K3 and ProTaper): a SEM study.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Materials Testing; | 2013 |
Debris remaining in the apical third of root canals after chemomechanical preparation by using sodium hypochlorite and glyde: an in vivo study.
Topics: Animals; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dogs; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Male; Needles; Nick | 2014 |
Technical quality of root canal treatment of posterior teeth after rotary or hand preparation by fifth year undergraduate students, The University of Jordan.
Topics: Clinical Competence; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Education, Dental; Endodontics; Equi | 2014 |
An in vitro comparison of apically extruded debris and instrumentation times with ProTaper Universal, ProTaper Next, Twisted File Adaptive, and HyFlex instruments.
Topics: Adult; Bicuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Humans; Materials Testing; Mid | 2014 |
Apical extrusion of debris in flat-oval root canals after using different instrumentation systems.
Topics: Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Humans; Incisor; Nickel; Orthodontic Extrusion; Root Canal I | 2015 |
Accumulated hard tissue debris produced during reciprocating and rotary nickel-titanium canal preparation.
Topics: Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Tit | 2015 |
Comparative evaluation of shaping ability of two nickel-titanium rotary systems using cone beam computed tomography.
Topics: Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Des | 2015 |
Comparison of apical and coronal extrusions using reciprocating and rotary instrumentation systems.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Equipment Design; Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials; Humans; Mate | 2015 |
Endodontic Instrumentation: Does the Kinematics of the System Matter?
Topics: Biomechanical Phenomena; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Equipment Fail | 2015 |
Evaluation of Root Canal Cleaning and Shaping Efficacy of Three Engine-driven Instruments: SafeSider, ProTaper Universal and Lightspeed LSX.
Topics: Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Humans; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Titanium | 2015 |
Modern Endodontic Principles Part 3: Preparation.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Electrical Equipment and Supplies; Equipment Design; Humans; Nick | 2015 |
Comparison of curved root canals preparation using reciprocating, continuous and an association of motions.
Topics: Dental Instruments; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Motion; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; | 2016 |
Effectiveness of Rotary Endodontic Instruments on Smear Layer Removal in Root Canals of Primary Teeth: A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Humans; Incisor; Materials Testing; Microscopy, | 2016 |
Ultrastructural morphologic evaluation of root canal walls prepared by two rotary nickel-titanium systems: a comparative study.
Topics: Bicuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Electron Probe Microanalysi | 2008 |
Radiological evaluation of the morphological changes of root canals shaped with ProTaper for hand use and the ProTaper and RaCe rotary instruments.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Radiography, Dental; R | 2008 |
A comparison of three nickel titanium rotary systems, EndoSequence, ProTaper universal, and profile GT, for canal-cleaning ability.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal | 2009 |
The X-files: four case reports.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Equipment Design; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Ret | 2009 |
Extrusion of debris after use of rotary nickel-titanium files with different pitch: a pilot study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Humans; Mandible; Ma | 2009 |
A micro-computed tomographic evaluation of apical root canal preparation using three instrumentation techniques.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Odontometry; R | 2009 |
Cleaning of flattened root canals with different irrigating solutions and nickel-titanium rotary instrumentation.
Topics: Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; Incisor; Mandible; Nickel; Root Canal I | 2009 |
An in vitro comparison of Profile GT and GTX nickel-titanium rotary instruments in apical transportation and length control in mandibular molar.
Topics: Dental High-Speed Equipment; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Humans; Nicke | 2010 |
Micro-CT evaluation of residual material in canals filled with Activ GP or GuttaFlow following removal with NiTi instruments.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Analysis of Variance; Bicuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavit | 2010 |
SEM evaluation of the root canal walls after treatment with Tetraclean.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chlorhexidine; Citric Acid; Dental Instruments; Dental | 2010 |
Comparison of root canal preparation using Flex Master Ni-Ti and Endo-Eze AET stainless steel instruments.
Topics: Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Desi | 2011 |
Shaping ability and cleaning effectiveness of Mtwo versus coated and uncoated EasyShape instruments in severely curved root canals of extracted teeth.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dental Alloys; Dental High-Speed Equipment; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Ca | 2011 |
The effects of dentin debris on the cyclic fatigue resistance of several nickel titanium rotary systems.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dental Instruments; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Equipment Design; Equipment Fai | 2011 |
Cleaning efficacy using two engine-driven systems versus manual instrumentation in curved root canals: a scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Equipment; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Equipment Desi | 2011 |
Quantitative molecular and culture analyses of bacterial elimination in oval-shaped root canals by a single-file instrumentation technique.
Topics: Bacterial Load; Bacteriological Techniques; Bicuspid; Biofilms; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; E | 2012 |
Geometric analysis of root canals prepared by four rotary NiTi shaping systems.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp | 2012 |
Clinical antimicrobial efficacy of NiTi rotary instrumentation with NaOCl irrigation, final rinse with chlorhexidine and interappointment medication: a molecular study.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacterial Load; Biodiversity; Calcium Hydroxide; Chlorhexidine; Denatu | 2013 |
Supplementing the antimicrobial effects of chemomechanical debridement with either passive ultrasonic irrigation or a final rinse with chlorhexidine: a clinical study.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Archaea; Bacteria; Chlorhexidine; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; D | 2012 |
Comparison of influence of different manufacturing methods on the cleaning efficiency of rotary nickel-titanium files.
Topics: Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; | 2013 |
Molecular microbiological evaluation of passive ultrasonic activation as a supplementary disinfecting step: a clinical study.
Topics: Actinobacteria; Bacteria; Bacterial Load; Campylobacter; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental P | 2013 |
Reduction in bacterial counts in infected root canals after rotary or hand nickel-titanium instrumentation--a clinical study.
Topics: Bacteria; Bacterial Load; Bacteriological Techniques; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Pulp | 2013 |
Efficiency of rotary nickel-titanium FlexMaster instruments compared with stainless steel hand K-Flexofile--Part 2. Cleaning effectiveness and instrumentation results in severely curved root canals of extracted teeth.
Topics: Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Efficiency; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; | 2002 |
Efficacy of bacterial removal from instrumented root canals in vitro related to instrumentation technique and size.
Topics: Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Enterococcus | 2002 |
Quality of preparation of oval distal root canals in mandibular molars using nickel-titanium instruments.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure; Equipment Safety; Humans; Ma | 2002 |
Efficiency of rotary nickel-titanium K3 instruments compared with stainless steel hand K-Flexofile. Part 2. Cleaning effectiveness and shaping ability in severely curved root canals of extracted teeth.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Failure; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Rad | 2003 |
A comparative study of root canal preparation using FlexMaster and HERO 642 rotary Ni-Ti instruments.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid; Equipment D | 2003 |
Smear layer production by 3 rotary reamers with different cutting blade designs in straight root canals: a scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; | 2003 |
Histologic analysis of the cleaning capacity of mechanical endodontic instruments activated by the ENDOflash system.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Equipment Design; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Ra | 2003 |
Comparative study of root-canal preparation using Lightspeed and Quantec SC rotary NiTi instruments.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Alloys; Dental High-Speed Equipment; Dental Pulp Cavity; Disinfectants; Ede | 2003 |
Appearance of the root canal walls after preparation with NiTi rotary instruments: a comparative SEM investigation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Huma | 2004 |
Comparative investigation of two rotary nickel-titanium instruments: ProTaper versus RaCe. Part 2. Cleaning effectiveness and shaping ability in severely curved root canals of extracted teeth.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Equipment | 2004 |
SEM evaluation of canal wall dentine following use of Mtwo and ProTaper NiTi rotary instruments.
Topics: Chelating Agents; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Disinfectants; Edetic Acid | 2004 |
Comparison of root canal preparation using RaCe and ProTaper rotary Ni-Ti instruments.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Equipment Failure; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Root Canal Preparation; | 2005 |
Comparative study on the shaping ability and cleaning efficiency of rotary Mtwo instruments. Part 2. Cleaning effectiveness and shaping ability in severely curved root canals of extracted teeth.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dental Pulp Cavity; Humans; Nickel; Radiography; Root Canal Therapy; Rotation; | 2006 |
Smear layer production of K3 and ProFile Ni-Ti rotary instruments in curved root canals: a comparative SEM study.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Humans; Microscopy, | 2006 |
Debris retention and wear in three different nickel-titanium rotary instruments.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Equipment Design; Nickel; Root Canal Prepar | 2006 |
In vitro evaluation of endodontic debris removal as obtained by rotary instrumentation coupled with ultrasonic irrigation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Humans; Incisor; Mandible; Nickel; Root Can | 2006 |
Cleaning effectiveness and shaping ability of rotary ProTaper compared with rotary GT and manual K-Flexofile.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Humans; Molar; Nickel; Radiography; Root Cana | 2006 |
A comparison of three Ni-Ti rotary instruments in apical transportation.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Stress Analysis; Dentin; Equipment Des | 2007 |
A comparative SEM investigation of the smear layer following preparation of root canals using nickel titanium rotary and hand instruments.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Equipment Design; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; | 2007 |
Apical extrusion of intracanal debris and irrigant following use of various instrumentation techniques.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bicuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Extravasation of Diagnostic and T | 2008 |
Comparison of shaping ability of RaCe and Hero Shaper instruments in simulated curved canals.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Instruments; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Stress Analysis; Equipment Failure; Ni | 2008 |
The removal of the smear layer using the Quantec system. A study using the scanning electron microscope.
Topics: Dental High-Speed Technique; Dental Instruments; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Nick | 1999 |
Shaping and cleaning the root canal system: a scanning electron microscopic evaluation of a new instrumentation and irrigation technique.
Topics: Chi-Square Distribution; Dental High-Speed Technique; Dental Instruments; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Human | 1999 |
Effects of irrigation on debris and smear layer on canal walls prepared by two rotary techniques: a scanning electron microscopic study.
Topics: Dental High-Speed Equipment; Dental High-Speed Technique; Dental Pulp Cavity; Edetic Acid; Humans; M | 2000 |
The effect of root canal preparation on microleakage within endodontically treated teeth: an in vitro study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bicuspid; Bismuth; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chelating Agents; Cuspid; Dental All | 2000 |
Effectiveness of 1 mol L-1 citric acid and 15% EDTA irrigation on smear layer removal.
Topics: Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Dental Alloys; Dentin; Detergents | 2000 |
Apical extrusion of debris and irrigants using two hand and three engine-driven instrumentation techniques.
Topics: Dental High-Speed Technique; Dental Instruments; Dentin; Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic | 2001 |
Apical extrusion of debris and irrigants using two hand and three engine-driven instrumentation techniques.
Topics: Dental High-Speed Technique; Dental Instruments; Dentin; Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic | 2001 |
Apical extrusion of debris and irrigants using two hand and three engine-driven instrumentation techniques.
Topics: Dental High-Speed Technique; Dental Instruments; Dentin; Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic | 2001 |
Apical extrusion of debris and irrigants using two hand and three engine-driven instrumentation techniques.
Topics: Dental High-Speed Technique; Dental Instruments; Dentin; Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic | 2001 |
The effectiveness of manual and rotary techniques in the cleaning of root canals: a scanning electron microscopy study.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Equipment Design; Humans; Microscop | 2001 |
A comparative study of root canal preparation with HERO 642 and Quantec SC rotary Ni-Ti instruments.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Equipment | 2001 |
A comparative study of root canal preparation using Profile .04 and Lightspeed rotary Ni-Ti instruments.
Topics: Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure; Equipment Safety; Hu | 2002 |