nickel and Pain studies

Nickel: A trace element with the atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. It is a cofactor of the enzyme UREASE.
nickel ion : A nickel atom having a net electric charge.
nickel atom : Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28.

Pain: An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS.

Research Excerpts

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
"To investigate and compare the effects of superelastic nickel-titanium and multistranded stainless steel archwires on pain during the initial phase of orthodontic treatment."	9.17	A randomized clinical trial investigating pain associated with superelastic nickel-titanium and multistranded stainless steel archwires during the initial leveling and aligning phase of orthodontic treatment. ( Sandhu, J; Sandhu, SS, 2013)
"To compare patient-reported pain, discomfort, and difficulty in maintaining proper brushing between nickel-titanium closed-coil springs (CS) and elastomeric power chains (PC) when used for space closure."	5.51	Comparing patient-centered outcomes and efficiency of space closure between nickel-titanium closed-coil springs and elastomeric power chains during orthodontic treatment. ( Al-Omiri, MK; Al-Taie, LM; Al-Zaben, JM; Badran, SA; Tbeishi, H, 2022)
"To investigate and compare the effects of superelastic nickel-titanium and multistranded stainless steel archwires on pain during the initial phase of orthodontic treatment."	5.17	A randomized clinical trial investigating pain associated with superelastic nickel-titanium and multistranded stainless steel archwires during the initial leveling and aligning phase of orthodontic treatment. ( Sandhu, J; Sandhu, SS, 2013)
"Two nickel-titanium arch-wire types commonly used for initial tooth alignment were compared with regard to the pain/discomfort patients experience during the initial phase of tooth movement."	5.08	Pain and discomfort experienced after placement of a conventional or a superelastic NiTi aligning archwire. A randomized clinical trial. ( Fernandes, LM; Ogaard, B; Skoglund, L, 1998)
"On statistical probability, thermal heat-activated nickel-titanium initial arch wires is most likely to cause the least pain at the initial stage of orthodontic treatment, compared with other materials."	4.98	[Relationship between initial archwire materials and pain at the initial stage of orthodontic treatment: a systematic review and network Meta-analysis]. ( Hua, CG; Huang, JY; Liu, C; Pan, WL; Wang, Y; Yu, CH, 2018)
"Hydrogen-rich water has a significant protective effect on OGD/R-causing HT22 cell injury, and the mechanism may be related to the inhibition of autophagy."	4.40	Effect of 12-week of aerobic exercise on hormones and lipid profile status in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome: A study during COVID-19. ( , 2023)
"Many respondents suffered from headaches frequently with >50% from five sites."	1.37	Health status within the precincts of a nickel-copper mining and smelting environment. ( Ekosse, GI, 2011)

Research

Studies (23)

Authors

Clinical Trials (15)

Trial Overview

Trial Outcomes

Alignment of Mandibular Anterior Teeth

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	3 (13.04)	18.7374
1990's	3 (13.04)	18.2507
2000's	4 (17.39)	29.6817
2010's	10 (43.48)	24.3611
2020's	3 (13.04)	2.80

Authors	Studies
Azizi, F	1
Extiari, A	1
Imani, MM	1
Badran, SA	1
Al-Zaben, JM	1
Al-Taie, LM	1
Tbeishi, H	1
Al-Omiri, MK	1
Liu, C	1
Wang, Y	1
Pan, WL	1
Yu, CH	1
Huang, JY	1
Hua, CG	1
Celebi, F	1
Turk, T	1
Bicakci, AA	1
Sandhu, SS	1
Sandhu, J	1
Ogura, M	1
Kamimura, H	1
Al-Kalaly, A	1
Nagayama, K	1
Taira, K	1
Nagata, J	1
Miyawaki, S	1
Tecco, S	1
D'Attilio, M	1
Tetè, S	1
Festa, F	1
Tuncer, Z	1
Ozsoy, FS	1
Polat-Ozsoy, O	1
Ekosse, GI	1
Doshi-Mehta, G	1
Bhad-Patil, WA	1
Al-Resayes, SI	1
Shakir, M	1
Abbasi, A	1
Amin, KM	1
Lateef, A	1
Benson, PE	1
Razi, RM	1
Al-Bloushi, RJ	1
Miles, P	1
Smith, H	1
Weyant, R	1
Rinchuse, DJ	1
Miles, PG	1
Weyant, RJ	1
Rustveld, L	1
Yozgatian, JH	1
Zeredo, JL	1
Hotokezaka, H	1
Koga, Y	1
Toda, K	1
Yoshida, N	1
Travaglini, F	1
Merritt, K	1
Brown, SA	1
Braun, S	1
Sjursen, RC	1
Legan, HL	1
Doğrul, A	1
Yeşilyurt, O	1
Fernandes, LM	1
Ogaard, B	1
Skoglund, L	1
Klaschka, F	1
Mengel, G	1
Nörenberg, M	1

Trial	Enrollment	Study Type	Start Date	Status
Effectiveness of Tubular Coaxial Nickel-titanium and Copper Nickel-titanium Orthodontic Aligning Archwires: A Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT05391542]	33 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2022-02-28	Completed
Low Level 810nm Laser Therapy on Controlling Pain During a First Stage of Orthondontic Treatment[NCT04628390]	60 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2020-11-20	Not yet recruiting
Evaluation of Patient-centered Outcomes Associated With Acceleration of Lower Incisors Decrowding Using Self-ligating Brackets With and Without Piezocision in Comparison With Traditional Brackets: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT05416242]	63 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2019-04-14	Completed
Biomarkers of Orthodontic Tooth Movement With Fixed Appliances and Vibration Appliance Therapy: A Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT02119455]	40 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2014-04-30	Completed
The Effects of Lower Level Laser Therapy on Orthodontic Tooth Movement[NCT04070170]	24 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2014-02-01	Completed
The Effect of OrthoPulse™ Photobiomodulation on Tooth Movement and Treatment Time When Used With Invisalign Treatment[NCT02954133]	167 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2016-07-31	Active, not recruiting
Evaluation of Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) and Flapless Corticopuncture Effect on Accelerating Implant-Supported En-Masse Retraction of the Six Maxillary Anterior Teeth (Clinical Randomized Controlled Trial)[NCT03999307]	36 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2018-08-06	Completed
Evaluation of Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) Effectiveness in Accelerating Orthodontic Tooth Movement For Dental Crowding Cases: A Randomized Controlled Clinial Trial[NCT02568436]	26 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2015-07-31	Completed
The Effect of OrthoPulse Photobiomodulation on the Rate of Tooth Movement During Alignment With Fixed Appliances[NCT03202355]	10 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2017-04-20	Terminated (stopped due to Sponsor terminated due to clinical staffing changes and enrolment)
OrthoPulse 2.0 and 2.1 Product Evaluation and Assessing Clinical Effectiveness: A Feasibility Study[NCT03683017]	35 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2017-12-22	Active, not recruiting
Effect of Low-Level Laser Therapy on Stability During Retention Phase After Orthodontic Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial.[NCT05723094]	32 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2022-12-18	Recruiting
The Effect of the Chewing Gum in Alleviating Orthodontic Pain After Separator and Initial Arch Wire Placement: A Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT04836234]	108 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2019-03-06	Recruiting
Effectiveness of Low Frequency Vibration on the Rate of Canine Retraction : A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT05818527]	32 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2015-09-30	Completed
Assessment of the Efficacy of Twin Arch Brackets in the Control of Orthodontic Tooth Movement: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study[NCT05071599]	30 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2021-11-01	Not yet recruiting
Effect of Diode Laser (940nm) on Total Relief of Dental Crowding and Pain Perception in Orthodontics: Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT)[NCT05469451]	50 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2022-08-20	Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

At each study visit, alginate impressions will be taken on each subject. These models will be analyzed by 2 examiners to calculate the alignment based on Little's Irregularity Index. Measure Description: Little's Irregularity index measures the interproximal contact displacement in mm between the anterior teeth segment from the mesial of the canine on one side to the mesial aspect of the contralateral canine. (NCT02119455)
Timeframe: Up to Week 17

Tooth Mobility

Intervention	mm (Mean)
Vibration Device+Fixed Appliance Tx	6.49
No Vibration Device+Fixed Appliance Tx	7.47

The degree of tooth mobility will be used using a Periotest device (Siemens, Bensheim, Germany) on the central incisors, canines and 2nd premolars in both mandibular quadrants as previously described by Liou et al. The archwire will be removed and the Periotest measurements will be taken in triplicate, with means recorded. The Periotest's scale ranges from -8 to +50. The lower the Periotest value, the higher is the stability / damping effect of the test object (tooth or implant). -8 to 0 indicates high stability with minimal movement, +1-+9 indicates some degree of mobility (moderate) and +10 to +50 indicates severe mobility. (NCT02119455)
Timeframe: Up to Week 17

Changes in the Expression of Salivary Biomarkers of Bone Remodeling

Intervention	PTV (Mean)
Vibration Device+Fixed Appliance Tx	2.34
No Vibration Device+Fixed Appliance Tx	2.42

Saliva will be collected as T0 (Baseline), T1 (5-6 weeks), T2 (10-12 weeks), T3 (15-17 weeks). Saliva will be analysed for a variety of biomarkers with protein quantified by ELISA assay at each time point for each subject. (NCT02119455)
Timeframe: Up to Week 17 of alignment (From T0 to T3)

Oral Health Quality of Life

Intervention	pg/mL (Mean)
	TNFa	IL-6	MMP-9	IL-3	IL-8	DKK-1	MMP-13	SOST	RANKL	OPN	IL-11	IL-18	OPG	TGF-B1
No Vibration Device+Fixed Appliance Tx	0.5	0.47	6783.71	-1.6	-78.66	-14.7	-2.27	1.53	2.59	134.44	46.15	-0.35	21.05	-9.49
Vibration Device+Fixed Appliance Tx	-1.62	-1.95	-17957.59	-0.52	-35.53	-7.39	-20.27	-1.71	9.28	-371.93	-90.87	-3.46	-2.69	0.68

To assess the impact of the vibration appliance on the overall oral health quality of life of the subject, subjects will be given an Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire. The OHIP-14 consists of 14 question areas divided into specific dimensions including functional limitation, physical pain, psychological discomfort, physical disability, psychological and social disability and overall life handicap from orthodontic treatment with or without the vibration appliance. For the OHIP questionnaire, responses are coded 0 (never or not applicable), 1 (hardly ever), 2 (occasionally), 3 (fairly often) or 4 (very often). As a general rule, the greater the OHIP score, the more of an impact a particular intervention had on the patient's overall quality of life. The scores for the overall OHIP-14 range from 0-56, with values closer to 0 indicating minimal impact on quality of life and values closer to 56 indicating great impact on quality of life. (NCT02119455)
Timeframe: Up to Week 17

Orthodontic Pain Assessment

Intervention	Units on OHIP-14 Scale (Mean)
	T0	T1	T2	T3
No Vibration Device+Fixed Appliance Tx	5.94	6.12	4.91	3.9
Vibration Device+Fixed Appliance Tx	4.5	5.56	4.4	3.27

"Subjects will be given a pain diary on the baseline (T0), visits T1 & T2 to record the level of orthodontic pain each evening for the first 7 days after each study visit. The degree of pain was assessed using a metric Visual Analog Scale. The patient was given a scale that was a 100 mm in length. At 0 mm on the scale line, the pain level would be 0 indicating no pain. At the higher end of the line scale (the 100 mm mark), the pain level was considered the most severe. Data presented here indicates the mean VAS scores in mm for the 1st week following each study visit. The average values indicate the measure along the scale." (NCT02119455)
Timeframe: Up to Week 17

Rate of Canine Retraction in mm Per Month

Intervention	mm (Mean)
	T0	T1	T2
No Vibration Device+Fixed Appliance Tx	35.25	14.4	27.66
Vibration Device+Fixed Appliance Tx	33.11	13.92	24.12

". Retraction of the canine was done using NiTi coil spring delivering a force of 150 gm per side calibrated using digital force gauge, attached between the hook of the canine bracket and the first molar tube on a of 16*2 stainless steel basal archwire. The intervention group subjects were given AcceleDent devices which delivered gentle micropulses (0.25 N at 30 Hz) and were instructed to wear them every day for 20 mins according to the manufacturer instructions. The patient compliance to intervention instructions were monitored by asking the patient and writing every day on chart how long she used it and compare this with the data download from the appliance that recorded their daily usage during the period of space closure.~Follow-up visits were scheduled every four weeks. At each follow up visit, recalibration of the NiTi retraction spring was done using the same force gauge when necessary to maintain 150 gm force delivery. TADs stability and occlusal interferences during canine" (NCT05818527)
Timeframe: 6 month

Intervention	millimeters (Mean)
Vibrating Device Arm	5.38
Control Group	5.1

Article	Year
Effect of 12-week of aerobic exercise on hormones and lipid profile status in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome: A study during COVID-19. Science & sports, 2023, Apr-04 Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Actins; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenocarcinoma; Adenosine Triphosp	2023
Effect of 12-week of aerobic exercise on hormones and lipid profile status in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome: A study during COVID-19. Science & sports, 2023, Apr-04 Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Actins; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenocarcinoma; Adenosine Triphosp	2023
Effect of 12-week of aerobic exercise on hormones and lipid profile status in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome: A study during COVID-19. Science & sports, 2023, Apr-04 Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Actins; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenocarcinoma; Adenosine Triphosp	2023
Effect of 12-week of aerobic exercise on hormones and lipid profile status in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome: A study during COVID-19. Science & sports, 2023, Apr-04 Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Actins; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenocarcinoma; Adenosine Triphosp	2023
[Relationship between initial archwire materials and pain at the initial stage of orthodontic treatment: a systematic review and network Meta-analysis]. Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology, 2018, Jun-01, Volume: 36, Issue:3 Topics: Dental Alloys; Humans; Materials Testing; Network Meta-Analysis; Nickel; Orthodontic Appliance Desig	2018
Metal sensitivity reactions to orthopedic implants. International journal of dermatology, 1981, Volume: 20, Issue:2 Topics: Chromium; Chromium Alloys; Cobalt; Eczema; Humans; Hypersensitivity; In Vitro Techniques; Leukocyte	1981

Article	Year
Tooth alignment and pain experience with A-NiTi versus Cu-NiTi: a randomized clinical trial. BMC oral health, 2021, 09-06, Volume: 21, Issue:1 Topics: Dental Alloys; Humans; Iran; Nickel; Orthodontic Wires; Pain; Titanium; Tooth Movement Techniques	2021
Comparing patient-centered outcomes and efficiency of space closure between nickel-titanium closed-coil springs and elastomeric power chains during orthodontic treatment. The Angle orthodontist, 2022, 07-01, Volume: 92, Issue:4 Topics: Humans; Nickel; Orthodontic Appliance Design; Orthodontic Space Closure; Orthodontic Wires; Pain; Pa	2022
Effect of 12-week of aerobic exercise on hormones and lipid profile status in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome: A study during COVID-19. Science & sports, 2023, Apr-04 Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Actins; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenocarcinoma; Adenosine Triphosp	2023
Effect of 12-week of aerobic exercise on hormones and lipid profile status in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome: A study during COVID-19. Science & sports, 2023, Apr-04 Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Actins; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenocarcinoma; Adenosine Triphosp	2023
Effect of 12-week of aerobic exercise on hormones and lipid profile status in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome: A study during COVID-19. Science & sports, 2023, Apr-04 Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Actins; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenocarcinoma; Adenosine Triphosp	2023
Effect of 12-week of aerobic exercise on hormones and lipid profile status in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome: A study during COVID-19. Science & sports, 2023, Apr-04 Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Actins; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenocarcinoma; Adenosine Triphosp	2023
Effects of low-level laser therapy and mechanical vibration on orthodontic pain caused by initial archwire. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2019, Volume: 156, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Low-Level Light Therapy; Male; Malocclusion; Maxilla; Mola	2019
A randomized clinical trial investigating pain associated with superelastic nickel-titanium and multistranded stainless steel archwires during the initial leveling and aligning phase of orthodontic treatment. Journal of orthodontics, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Alloys; Double-Blind Method; Elasticity; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans	2013
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 2012, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Bicuspid; Child; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Dental Arch; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;	2012
The effect of chewing gum on the impact, pain and breakages associated with fixed orthodontic appliances: a randomized clinical trial. Orthodontics & craniofacial research, 2012, Volume: 15, Issue:3 Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adolescent; Analgesics; Chewing Gum; Child; Dental Alloys; Equipment Fai	2012
The effects of a vibrational appliance on tooth movement and patient discomfort: a prospective randomised clinical trial. Australian orthodontic journal, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cohort Studies; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incisor	2012
The effects of a vibrational appliance on tooth movement and patient discomfort: a prospective randomised clinical trial. Australian orthodontic journal, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cohort Studies; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incisor	2012
The effects of a vibrational appliance on tooth movement and patient discomfort: a prospective randomised clinical trial. Australian orthodontic journal, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cohort Studies; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incisor	2012
The effects of a vibrational appliance on tooth movement and patient discomfort: a prospective randomised clinical trial. Australian orthodontic journal, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cohort Studies; Cuspid; Dental Alloys; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incisor	2012
A clinical trial of Damon 2 vs conventional twin brackets during initial alignment. The Angle orthodontist, 2006, Volume: 76, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Copper; Dental Alloys; Dental Bonding; Equipment Failure; Female; Follow-U	2006
Pain and discomfort experienced after placement of a conventional or a superelastic NiTi aligning archwire. A randomized clinical trial. Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie, 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Alloys; Female; Humans; Male; Nickel; Orthodontic Wires; Pain; Pain Measur	1998

Article	Year
Reply by Author. The Journal of urology, 2018, Volume: 200, Issue:5 Topics: Cystitis, Interstitial; Humans; Nickel; Pain	2018
Pain intensity during the first 7 days following the application of light and heavy continuous forces. European journal of orthodontics, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicuspid; Biomechanical Phenomena; Bite Force; Chromium Alloys; Cuspid; Dental Al	2009
Prevalence and type of pain during conventional and self-ligating orthodontic treatment. European journal of orthodontics, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Child; Dental Alloys; Elastomers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; M	2009
Prevalence and type of pain during conventional and self-ligating orthodontic treatment. European journal of orthodontics, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Child; Dental Alloys; Elastomers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; M	2009
Prevalence and type of pain during conventional and self-ligating orthodontic treatment. European journal of orthodontics, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Child; Dental Alloys; Elastomers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; M	2009
Prevalence and type of pain during conventional and self-ligating orthodontic treatment. European journal of orthodontics, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Child; Dental Alloys; Elastomers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; M	2009
Prevalence and type of pain during conventional and self-ligating orthodontic treatment. European journal of orthodontics, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Child; Dental Alloys; Elastomers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; M	2009
Prevalence and type of pain during conventional and self-ligating orthodontic treatment. European journal of orthodontics, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Child; Dental Alloys; Elastomers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; M	2009
Prevalence and type of pain during conventional and self-ligating orthodontic treatment. European journal of orthodontics, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Child; Dental Alloys; Elastomers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; M	2009
Prevalence and type of pain during conventional and self-ligating orthodontic treatment. European journal of orthodontics, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Child; Dental Alloys; Elastomers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; M	2009
Prevalence and type of pain during conventional and self-ligating orthodontic treatment. European journal of orthodontics, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Child; Dental Alloys; Elastomers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; M	2009
Self-reported pain associated with the use of intermaxillary elastics compared to pain experienced after initial archwire placement. The Angle orthodontist, 2011, Volume: 81, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Bite Force; Dental Alloys; Female; Humans; Male; Mastication; Nickel; Orthodontic Applia	2011
Health status within the precincts of a nickel-copper mining and smelting environment. African health sciences, 2011, Volume: 11, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollution; Animals; Botswana; Child; Child, Preschool; Copper; Environmental	2011
Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and biological activities of N₄O₂ Schiff base ligand and its metal complexes of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II). Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 2012, Volume: 93 Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Cobalt; Coordination Com	2012
Emotional stress- and pain-related behaviors evoked by experimental tooth movement. The Angle orthodontist, 2008, Volume: 78, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dental Alloys; Escape Reaction; Exploratory Behavior; Grooming; Locomotio	2008
Removal of Harrington's distraction apparatus after vertebral arthrodesis. Italian journal of orthopaedics and traumatology, 1983, Volume: 9, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Infections; Nickel; Pain; Postoperative Complic	1983
Variable modulus orthodontics advanced through an auxiliary archwire attachment. The Angle orthodontist, 1997, Volume: 67, Issue:3 Topics: Dental Alloys; Elasticity; Humans; Nickel; Orthodontic Appliance Design; Orthodontic Appliances; Ort	1997
Effects of intrathecally administered aminoglycoside antibiotics, calcium-channel blockers, nickel and calcium on acetic acid-induced writhing test in mice. General pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 30, Issue:4 Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Gentamicins;	1998
[Quantitative and qualitative diagnostics of the horny layer]. Archiv fur dermatologische Forschung, 1972, Volume: 244 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antifungal Agents; Cetylpyridinium; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromates; Dru	1972

nickel and Pain