Page last updated: 2024-11-01

nicardipine and Brain Neoplasms

nicardipine has been researched along with Brain Neoplasms in 13 studies

Nicardipine: A potent calcium channel blockader with marked vasodilator action. It has antihypertensive properties and is effective in the treatment of angina and coronary spasms without showing cardiodepressant effects. It has also been used in the treatment of asthma and enhances the action of specific antineoplastic agents.
nicardipine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-nicardipine. It is a calcium channel blocker which is used to treat hypertension.
2-[benzyl(methyl)amino]ethyl methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate : A dihydropyridine that is 1,4-dihydropyridine substituted by a methyl, {2-[benzyl(methyl)amino]ethoxy}carbonyl, 3-nitrophenyl, methoxycarbonyl and methyl groups at positions 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, respectively.

Brain Neoplasms: Neoplasms of the intracranial components of the central nervous system, including the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, hypothalamus, thalamus, brain stem, and cerebellum. Brain neoplasms are subdivided into primary (originating from brain tissue) and secondary (i.e., metastatic) forms. Primary neoplasms are subdivided into benign and malignant forms. In general, brain tumors may also be classified by age of onset, histologic type, or presenting location in the brain.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Fifty-two subjects were prospectively randomized to receive either nicardipine or esmolol as the sole drug for treatment of emergence hypertension at the conclusion of brain tumor resection (40 subjects finally analyzed)."9.20Nicardipine is superior to esmolol for the management of postcraniotomy emergence hypertension: a randomized open-label study. ( Badri, AM; Bebawy, JF; Carabini, LM; Gupta, DK; Hemmer, LB; Houston, CC; Koht, A; Kosky, JL; Moreland, NC, 2015)
"We compared the efficacy of the combination of enalaprilat/labetalol with that of enalaprilat/nicardipine to prevent emergence postcraniotomy hypertension."9.09A comparative study between a calcium channel blocker (Nicardipine) and a combined alpha-beta-blocker (Labetalol) for the control of emergence hypertension during craniotomy for tumor surgery. ( Broad, C; Ferri, E; Kross, RA; Leung, D; Melendez, JA; Pratila, M; Veronesi, M, 2000)
" However, whether glioma stem cells (GSCs) can be sensitized to chemotherapy via combined treatment with temozolomide (TMZ) and nicardipine is unclear."8.02Nicardipine sensitizes temozolomide by inhibiting autophagy and promoting cell apoptosis in glioma stem cells. ( Dong, J; Dong, X; Jiang, Q; Li, H; Liu, L; Shi, J; Wang, H; Wang, L, 2021)
"Using the monolay tumor cell culture system and the method or MTT colorimetric analysis, the cytotoxicity of the anticancer drug VM-26 and Nicardipine(NCDP) in human malignant glioma cell line U251 was studied."7.70[Enhanced cytotoxicity of VM-26 in human malignant glioma cells by calcium channel blocker nicardipine in vitro]. ( Chen, B; Hu, S; Huang, C, 1999)
"Fifty-two subjects were prospectively randomized to receive either nicardipine or esmolol as the sole drug for treatment of emergence hypertension at the conclusion of brain tumor resection (40 subjects finally analyzed)."5.20Nicardipine is superior to esmolol for the management of postcraniotomy emergence hypertension: a randomized open-label study. ( Badri, AM; Bebawy, JF; Carabini, LM; Gupta, DK; Hemmer, LB; Houston, CC; Koht, A; Kosky, JL; Moreland, NC, 2015)
"We compared the efficacy of the combination of enalaprilat/labetalol with that of enalaprilat/nicardipine to prevent emergence postcraniotomy hypertension."5.09A comparative study between a calcium channel blocker (Nicardipine) and a combined alpha-beta-blocker (Labetalol) for the control of emergence hypertension during craniotomy for tumor surgery. ( Broad, C; Ferri, E; Kross, RA; Leung, D; Melendez, JA; Pratila, M; Veronesi, M, 2000)
" However, whether glioma stem cells (GSCs) can be sensitized to chemotherapy via combined treatment with temozolomide (TMZ) and nicardipine is unclear."4.02Nicardipine sensitizes temozolomide by inhibiting autophagy and promoting cell apoptosis in glioma stem cells. ( Dong, J; Dong, X; Jiang, Q; Li, H; Liu, L; Shi, J; Wang, H; Wang, L, 2021)
"Using the monolay tumor cell culture system and the method or MTT colorimetric analysis, the cytotoxicity of the anticancer drug VM-26 and Nicardipine(NCDP) in human malignant glioma cell line U251 was studied."3.70[Enhanced cytotoxicity of VM-26 in human malignant glioma cells by calcium channel blocker nicardipine in vitro]. ( Chen, B; Hu, S; Huang, C, 1999)
"Membrane-modifying agents such as reserpine, calcium antagonists (nicardipine, verapamil) and calmodulin inhibitor (trifluoperazine) were found to enhance the cytotoxicity of ACNU in vitro and in vivo in ACNU-resistant C 6 (C 6/ACNU) glioma."3.67[Possibility of overcoming of ACNU resistance in an ACNU-resistant subline of C6 rat glioma]. ( Mogami, H; Sakamoto, Y; Shimizu, K; Ushio, Y; Yoshida, T, 1986)
"2 Gy) combined with radiosensitizing agents."2.67Radiation therapy combined with radiosensitizing agents for cerebral glioblastoma in adults. ( Asai, A; Fujimaki, T; Matsutani, M; Nagashima, T; Nakamura, M; Nakamura, O; Tanaka, H; Tanaka, Y; Ueki, K, 1994)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (30.77)18.7374
1990's3 (23.08)18.2507
2000's3 (23.08)29.6817
2010's2 (15.38)24.3611
2020's1 (7.69)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Shi, J1
Dong, X1
Li, H1
Wang, H1
Jiang, Q1
Liu, L1
Wang, L1
Dong, J1
Bebawy, JF1
Houston, CC1
Kosky, JL1
Badri, AM1
Hemmer, LB1
Moreland, NC1
Carabini, LM1
Koht, A1
Gupta, DK1
Jin, Y1
Bin, ZQ1
Qiang, H1
Liang, C1
Hua, C1
Jun, D1
Dong, WA1
Qing, L1
Hanak, BW1
Walcott, BP1
Nahed, BV1
Muzikansky, A1
Mian, MK1
Kimberly, WT1
Curry, WT1
Huang, CX1
Chen, B2
Zhang, YF1
Nomura, K1
Watanabe, T1
Nakamura, O2
Shibui, S1
Matsutani, M1
Nakamura, M1
Nagashima, T1
Asai, A1
Fujimaki, T1
Tanaka, H1
Ueki, K1
Tanaka, Y1
Saqr, HE1
Guan, Z1
Yates, AJ1
Stokes, BT1
Kross, RA1
Ferri, E1
Leung, D1
Pratila, M1
Broad, C1
Veronesi, M1
Melendez, JA1
Hu, S1
Huang, C1
Yoshida, T2
Shimizu, K2
Ushio, Y2
Hayakawa, T1
Kato, A1
Mogami, H2
Sakamoto, Y2
Kaba, K1
Tani, E1
Morimura, T1
Matsumoto, T1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Efficiency of Intravenous Lidocaine to Reduce Coughing and the Hemodynamic Changes Associated to Tracheal Extubation[NCT03731429]Phase 4144 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-04-05Recruiting
Nicardipine Versus Esmolol for Management of Emergence Hypertension After Craniotomy[NCT01951950]Phase 140 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Failure of Drug to Control Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg

(NCT01951950)
Timeframe: 1 hour postoperatively

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Nicardipine1
Esmolol11

Trials

3 trials available for nicardipine and Brain Neoplasms

ArticleYear
Nicardipine is superior to esmolol for the management of postcraniotomy emergence hypertension: a randomized open-label study.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2015, Volume: 120, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Craniotomy; Female; Huma

2015
Radiation therapy combined with radiosensitizing agents for cerebral glioblastoma in adults.
    Journal of neuro-oncology, 1994, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain Ne

1994
A comparative study between a calcium channel blocker (Nicardipine) and a combined alpha-beta-blocker (Labetalol) for the control of emergence hypertension during craniotomy for tumor surgery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anesth

2000
A comparative study between a calcium channel blocker (Nicardipine) and a combined alpha-beta-blocker (Labetalol) for the control of emergence hypertension during craniotomy for tumor surgery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anesth

2000
A comparative study between a calcium channel blocker (Nicardipine) and a combined alpha-beta-blocker (Labetalol) for the control of emergence hypertension during craniotomy for tumor surgery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anesth

2000
A comparative study between a calcium channel blocker (Nicardipine) and a combined alpha-beta-blocker (Labetalol) for the control of emergence hypertension during craniotomy for tumor surgery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anesth

2000

Other Studies

10 other studies available for nicardipine and Brain Neoplasms

ArticleYear
Nicardipine sensitizes temozolomide by inhibiting autophagy and promoting cell apoptosis in glioma stem cells.
    Aging, 2021, 02-17, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Brain Neoplasms; Calcium Channel Blockers;

2021
ABCG2 is related with the grade of glioma and resistance to mitoxantone, a chemotherapeutic drug for glioma.
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2009, Volume: 135, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2;

2009
Postoperative intensive care unit requirements after elective craniotomy.
    World neurosurgery, 2014, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Neoplasms; Calcium Channel Blockers; Craniotomy; Critical Care; Elective Surgical

2014
[Growth inhibition of epidermal growth factor-stimulated human glioblastoma cells by nicardipine in vito].
    Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University, 2001, Jun-28, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Division; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Epidermal Growth F

2001
[Flow cytometric study of enhanced effect of anti-cancer drugs induced by nicardipine hydrochloride].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1984, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; DNA, Neoplasm; Doxorubicin; Flow Cytometry

1984
Mechanisms through which PDGF alters intracellular calcium levels in U-1242 MG human glioma cells.
    Neurochemistry international, 1999, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Becaplermin; Brain Neoplasms; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium

1999
[Enhanced cytotoxicity of VM-26 in human malignant glioma cells by calcium channel blocker nicardipine in vitro].
    Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University, 1999, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Synergism; Glioma; Humans; Ni

1999
[Mechanism and overcoming of resistance in ACNU-resistant sublines of rat brain tumors].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1986, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Membrane Permeability; Drug Resistance; Glioma

1986
[Possibility of overcoming of ACNU resistance in an ACNU-resistant subline of C6 rat glioma].
    No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1986, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Drug Resistance; Drug T

1986
Potentiation of vincristine effect in human and murine gliomas by calcium channel blockers or calmodulin inhibitors.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1985, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain Neoplasms; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Drug Synergism; Glioma; Humans; In V

1985