Page last updated: 2024-11-01

nicardipine and Brain Ischemia

nicardipine has been researched along with Brain Ischemia in 64 studies

Nicardipine: A potent calcium channel blockader with marked vasodilator action. It has antihypertensive properties and is effective in the treatment of angina and coronary spasms without showing cardiodepressant effects. It has also been used in the treatment of asthma and enhances the action of specific antineoplastic agents.
nicardipine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-nicardipine. It is a calcium channel blocker which is used to treat hypertension.
2-[benzyl(methyl)amino]ethyl methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate : A dihydropyridine that is 1,4-dihydropyridine substituted by a methyl, {2-[benzyl(methyl)amino]ethoxy}carbonyl, 3-nitrophenyl, methoxycarbonyl and methyl groups at positions 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, respectively.

Brain Ischemia: Localized reduction of blood flow to brain tissue due to arterial obstruction or systemic hypoperfusion. This frequently occurs in conjunction with brain hypoxia (HYPOXIA, BRAIN). Prolonged ischemia is associated with BRAIN INFARCTION.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Nicardipine was associated with an increased risk of short-term mortality after acute ischemic stroke."7.91Nicardipine Associated Risk of Short-Term Mortality in Critically Ill Patients with Ischemic Stroke. ( Desai, A; Hanni, C; Mohamed, W; Parker, D; Saber, H; Sadeghi, M; Singh, A, 2019)
"Nicardipine is a dihydropyridine calcium-channel blocker that is frequently used in the acute treatment of hypertension in the emergency department (ED)."7.83Bradycardia caused by intravenous nicardipine in an elderly patient with acute ischemic infarct. ( Abboud, ME; Frasure, SE, 2016)
"This study aimed to compare the effects of labetalol, nicardipine, or hydralazine on time to target blood pressure before alteplase administration in patients with acute ischemic stroke."7.81Time to Blood Pressure Control Before Thrombolytic Therapy in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: Comparison of Labetalol, Nicardipine, and Hydralazine. ( Cortes, J; Hall, AB; McKay, C, 2015)
"To report experience with intra-arterial (IA) calcium channel blocker (nicardipine) in patients with acute ischemic stroke with and without reteplase, mechanical thrombectomy (snare), and primary angioplasty to achieve maximal recanalization."7.74Preliminary experience with intra-arterial nicardipine in patients with acute ischemic stroke. ( Georgiadis, A; Qureshi, AI; Rodriguez, G; Shah, QA; Suri, MF, 2007)
"Evaluate the ease of use and tolerability of labetalol (L) and nicardipine (N) for hypertension management in patients with acute stroke."7.74A comparison of nicardipine and labetalol for acute hypertension management following stroke. ( Coplin, WM; Janisse, J; Liu-Deryke, X; Norris, G; Parker, D; Rhoney, DH, 2008)
"The anti-ischemic and anti-anoxic effects of efonidipine, a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist, were studied in several models for cerebral ischemia and anoxia in mice and rats, and the effects were compared with those of nicardipine and flunarizine."7.69[Effect of efonidipine hydrochloride, a calcium channel blocker, on the experimental cerebral ischemia/anoxia]. ( Furuichi, H; Ito, S; Izumi, J; Kurimoto, T; Matsumura, T; Mori, T; Nishi, N; Suda, H; Takei, M; Tanaka, Y, 1995)
"To study the effects of tetrandrine (Tet) vs nicardipine (Nic) on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion damages."7.69Tetrandrine vs nicardipine in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion damages in gerbils. ( Liu, TP; Sun, F, 1995)
"Combined therapy, using hyperbaric oxygenation with nicardipine administration, given after 15 mins of complete global cerebral ischemia, accelerates neurologic recovery in dogs."7.69Hyperbaric oxygen combined with nicardipine administration accelerates neurologic recovery after cerebral ischemia in a canine model. ( Iwatsuki, N; Ono, K; Tajima, T; Takahashi, M, 1994)
"An experiment was carried out in nine piglets within 24 h after birth (control group: four, nicardipine group: five) for the purpose of evaluating the effects of a calcium antagonist, nicardipine, on cerebral blood flow changes induced by asphyxia neonatorum."7.69Effect of calcium antagonist, nicardipine, on cerebral blood flow in postasphyxial newborn piglets. ( Imai, T; Isobe, K; Itoh, S; Kondo, M; Kusaka, T; Onishi, S; Sugihara, S, 1995)
"Acute cerebral ischemia was produced in rats by injection of arachidonic acid (AA) into the internal carotid artery."7.68Protective effects of benidipine on arachidonic acid-induced acute cerebral ischemia in rats. ( Karasawa, A; Kubo, K; Sano, J; Shirakura, S, 1992)
"The effects of two dihydropyridine type calcium entry blockers, nilvadipine and nicardipine hydrochloride (nicardipine), on the liberation of free fatty acids (FFAs) were investigated using an experimental model of global cerebral ischemia in rats, and were compared with their pharmacokinetic properties."7.68Nilvadipine as a neuroprotective calcium entry blocker in a rat model of global cerebral ischemia. A comparative study with nicardipine hydrochloride. ( Fujiwara, T; Kohsaka, M; Mori, J; Satoh, H; Sogabe, K; Takakura, S; Tokuma, Y; Totsuka, Z, 1992)
"The effect of benidipine on experimental cerebral ischemia was investigated in rats subjected to occlusion of the bilateral common carotid arteries."7.68Effect of benidipine hydrochloride (KW-3049), on cerebral ischemia induced by bilateral occlusion of the common carotid arteries in rats. ( Karasawa, A; Kubo, K; Shirakura, S, 1993)
"The effect of nitrendipine, an antihypertensive calcium antagonist, on the impairment of cerebral blood flow and EEG observed after 10-min complete cerebral ischemia in anesthetized rabbits was compared with those of nicardipine."7.68Nitrendipine facilitates recovery of cerebral blood flow, EEG and metabolites following cerebral ischemia in anesthetized rabbits. ( Aihara, K; Inui, J, 1991)
"The effects of the calcium entry blocker nicardipine on CBF, CMRO2, and neurologic outcome following 10 min of complete cerebral ischemia were examined in dogs."7.67Nicardipine increases cerebral blood flow but does not improve neurologic recovery in a canine model of complete cerebral ischemia. ( Ishikawa, T; Masuda, T; Matsumoto, M; Nagai, I; Sakabe, T; Takeshita, H; Tateishi, A, 1986)
"Nicardipine has long been recognized as a potent cerebrovascular vasodilator with a history off-label use to prevent vasospasm and DCI."6.72Nicardipine Prolonged Release Implants for Prevention of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Meta-Analysis. ( Akbik, F; Jaja, BNR; Macdonald, RL; Moore, R; Sadan, O; Samuels, OB; Waddel, H, 2021)
"The compound is used in the treatment of hypertension, primarily in the elderly."6.39Nicardipine and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases with particular reference to hypertension-related disorders. ( Amenta, F; Sabbatini, M; Strocchi, P, 1995)
"Nicardipine treatment significantly reduced Ca2+ accumulation in the middle cerebral artery territory by 60% compared with six untreated rats 6 hours after arterial occlusion."5.27Nicardipine reduces calcium accumulation and electrolyte derangements in regional cerebral ischemia in rats. ( Flamm, ES; Hadani, M; Young, W, 1988)
"The degree of cerebral ischemia 4 hr after BLCL was estimated by the levels of brain energy metabolites (ATP, lactate, c-AMP) and brain water content."5.27[Influence of long-term antihypertensive treatment on cerebral ischemia induced by bilateral common carotid artery ligation in SHRSR--protective effect of nicardipine hydrochloride]. ( Katayama, Y; Memezawa, H; Nagazumi, A; Sugimoto, S; Suzuki, S; Terashi, A, 1987)
" Clazosentan, nicardipine, fasudil, and magnesium showed beneficial effects on delayed cerebral ischemia and vasospasm but they were not found to reduce mortality or disability."5.22Prophylactic Therapies for Morbidity and Mortality After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials. ( Ahmadvand, S; Amin-Hanjani, S; Dayyani, M; Grotta, JC; Guyatt, GH; Sadeghirad, B; Wang, Y; Zabihyan, S, 2022)
"One of the challenges in bringing new therapeutic agents (since nimodipine) in for the treatment of cerebral ischemia associated with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is the incongruence in therapeutic benefit observed between phase II and subsequent phase III clinical trials."5.22Lessons Learned from Phase II and Phase III Trials Investigating Therapeutic Agents for Cerebral Ischemia Associated with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. ( Broderick, JP; Cassarly, CN; Huang, W; Ishfaq, MF; Lobanova, I; Macdonald, RL; Martin, RH; Qureshi, AI; Suarez, JI, 2022)
"Nicardipine was associated with an increased risk of short-term mortality after acute ischemic stroke."3.91Nicardipine Associated Risk of Short-Term Mortality in Critically Ill Patients with Ischemic Stroke. ( Desai, A; Hanni, C; Mohamed, W; Parker, D; Saber, H; Sadeghi, M; Singh, A, 2019)
"Nicardipine is a dihydropyridine calcium-channel blocker that is frequently used in the acute treatment of hypertension in the emergency department (ED)."3.83Bradycardia caused by intravenous nicardipine in an elderly patient with acute ischemic infarct. ( Abboud, ME; Frasure, SE, 2016)
"This study aimed to compare the effects of labetalol, nicardipine, or hydralazine on time to target blood pressure before alteplase administration in patients with acute ischemic stroke."3.81Time to Blood Pressure Control Before Thrombolytic Therapy in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: Comparison of Labetalol, Nicardipine, and Hydralazine. ( Cortes, J; Hall, AB; McKay, C, 2015)
"To report experience with intra-arterial (IA) calcium channel blocker (nicardipine) in patients with acute ischemic stroke with and without reteplase, mechanical thrombectomy (snare), and primary angioplasty to achieve maximal recanalization."3.74Preliminary experience with intra-arterial nicardipine in patients with acute ischemic stroke. ( Georgiadis, A; Qureshi, AI; Rodriguez, G; Shah, QA; Suri, MF, 2007)
"Evaluate the ease of use and tolerability of labetalol (L) and nicardipine (N) for hypertension management in patients with acute stroke."3.74A comparison of nicardipine and labetalol for acute hypertension management following stroke. ( Coplin, WM; Janisse, J; Liu-Deryke, X; Norris, G; Parker, D; Rhoney, DH, 2008)
" We studied the effects of (1) duration of cerebral ischemia, (2) the Ca2+ channel blocker, nicardipine, and (3) the immunosuppressant, FK506, on PDH activity and energy metabolites during ischemia and reperfusion."3.70[Studies on brain pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity and energy metabolites during ischemia and reperfusion]. ( Fukuchi, T; Igarashi, H; Kamiya, T; Katayama, Y; Katsura, K, 1999)
"The anti-ischemic and anti-anoxic effects of efonidipine, a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist, were studied in several models for cerebral ischemia and anoxia in mice and rats, and the effects were compared with those of nicardipine and flunarizine."3.69[Effect of efonidipine hydrochloride, a calcium channel blocker, on the experimental cerebral ischemia/anoxia]. ( Furuichi, H; Ito, S; Izumi, J; Kurimoto, T; Matsumura, T; Mori, T; Nishi, N; Suda, H; Takei, M; Tanaka, Y, 1995)
"To study the effects of tetrandrine (Tet) vs nicardipine (Nic) on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion damages."3.69Tetrandrine vs nicardipine in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion damages in gerbils. ( Liu, TP; Sun, F, 1995)
"An experiment was carried out in nine piglets within 24 h after birth (control group: four, nicardipine group: five) for the purpose of evaluating the effects of a calcium antagonist, nicardipine, on cerebral blood flow changes induced by asphyxia neonatorum."3.69Effect of calcium antagonist, nicardipine, on cerebral blood flow in postasphyxial newborn piglets. ( Imai, T; Isobe, K; Itoh, S; Kondo, M; Kusaka, T; Onishi, S; Sugihara, S, 1995)
"Combined therapy, using hyperbaric oxygenation with nicardipine administration, given after 15 mins of complete global cerebral ischemia, accelerates neurologic recovery in dogs."3.69Hyperbaric oxygen combined with nicardipine administration accelerates neurologic recovery after cerebral ischemia in a canine model. ( Iwatsuki, N; Ono, K; Tajima, T; Takahashi, M, 1994)
"The effects of two dihydropyridine type calcium entry blockers, nilvadipine and nicardipine hydrochloride (nicardipine), on the liberation of free fatty acids (FFAs) were investigated using an experimental model of global cerebral ischemia in rats, and were compared with their pharmacokinetic properties."3.68Nilvadipine as a neuroprotective calcium entry blocker in a rat model of global cerebral ischemia. A comparative study with nicardipine hydrochloride. ( Fujiwara, T; Kohsaka, M; Mori, J; Satoh, H; Sogabe, K; Takakura, S; Tokuma, Y; Totsuka, Z, 1992)
"Acute cerebral ischemia was produced in rats by injection of arachidonic acid (AA) into the internal carotid artery."3.68Protective effects of benidipine on arachidonic acid-induced acute cerebral ischemia in rats. ( Karasawa, A; Kubo, K; Sano, J; Shirakura, S, 1992)
"The effect of nilvadipine, a dihydropyridine-type calcium entry blocker, on neuronal function during and following ischemia was investigated with a model of focal cerebral ischemia in cats and was compared with that of nicardipine."3.68Effects of nilvadipine on neuronal function in the ischemic cat brain. ( Furuichi, Y; Kohsaka, M; Mori, J; Satoh, H; Takakura, S, 1992)
"Our results demonstrate that MK-801 plus nicardipine significantly attenuates CA1 cell death after forebrain ischemia in the gerbil."3.68Combined treatment with MK-801 and nicardipine reduces global ischemic damage in the gerbil. ( Corbett, D; Hewitt, K, 1992)
"The effects of nilvadipine, a dihydropyridine type calcium channel blocker, on cerebral infarction induced by focal brain ischemia was studied in rats."3.68Nilvadipine, a new calcium channel blocker, reduces ischemic brain injury in rats. ( Handa, J; Mori, J; Satoh, H; Shiino, A; Susumu, T; Takakura, S, 1991)
"The effect of nitrendipine, an antihypertensive calcium antagonist, on the impairment of cerebral blood flow and EEG observed after 10-min complete cerebral ischemia in anesthetized rabbits was compared with those of nicardipine."3.68Nitrendipine facilitates recovery of cerebral blood flow, EEG and metabolites following cerebral ischemia in anesthetized rabbits. ( Aihara, K; Inui, J, 1991)
"To provide evidence to support the calcium hypothesis of cerebral ischemia, we examined the effects of extracellular calcium and calcium antagonists (verapamil, flunarizine, nicardipine) on in vitro 'ischemia' using guinea pig hippocampal slices."3.68Effects of calcium and calcium antagonists against deprivation of glucose and oxygen in guinea pig hippocampal slices. ( Amagasa, M; Ogawa, A; Yoshimoto, T, 1990)
"The effect of benidipine on experimental cerebral ischemia was investigated in rats subjected to occlusion of the bilateral common carotid arteries."3.68Effect of benidipine hydrochloride (KW-3049), on cerebral ischemia induced by bilateral occlusion of the common carotid arteries in rats. ( Karasawa, A; Kubo, K; Shirakura, S, 1993)
"The efficacy of intravenous nicardipine in the prevention of vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage has been investigated in a dose escalation study in 67 patients admitted within 1 week of subarachnoid hemorrhage."3.67The potential use of nicardipine in cerebrovascular disease. ( Flamm, ES, 1989)
"Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers such as nicardipine are under evaluation for treating acute cerebral ischemia because they may increase cerebral blood flow by causing vasodilation and because they may be cytoprotective in part by limiting production of arachidonic acid metabolites."3.67Efficacy and mechanism of action of a calcium channel blocker after global cerebral ischemia in rats. ( Grotta, JC; McCandless, D; Pettigrew, LC; Reid, C; Rhoades, H; Rosenbaum, D, 1988)
"Using a model of global cerebral ischemia in rats, we examined the effects of a dihydropyridine Ca2+ antagonist, nicardipine, on the liberation of free fatty acids (FFAs)."3.67Ca2+ antagonist and protection of the brain against ischemia. Effects of nicardipine on free fatty acid liberation in the ischemic brain in rats. ( Handa, J; Kidooka, M; Matsuda, M, 1987)
"The effects of the calcium entry blocker nicardipine on CBF, CMRO2, and neurologic outcome following 10 min of complete cerebral ischemia were examined in dogs."3.67Nicardipine increases cerebral blood flow but does not improve neurologic recovery in a canine model of complete cerebral ischemia. ( Ishikawa, T; Masuda, T; Matsumoto, M; Nagai, I; Sakabe, T; Takeshita, H; Tateishi, A, 1986)
"We studied the effect of nicardipine (NC) on canine cerebral blood flow (CBF) after cerebral ischemia induced by cardiac arrest."3.67Prevention of postischemic hypoperfusion after canine cardiac arrest by nicardipine. ( Amaha, K; Iwatsuki, N; Koga, Y; Ono, K, 1987)
"Nicardipine has long been recognized as a potent cerebrovascular vasodilator with a history off-label use to prevent vasospasm and DCI."2.72Nicardipine Prolonged Release Implants for Prevention of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Meta-Analysis. ( Akbik, F; Jaja, BNR; Macdonald, RL; Moore, R; Sadan, O; Samuels, OB; Waddel, H, 2021)
"The compound is used in the treatment of hypertension, primarily in the elderly."2.39Nicardipine and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases with particular reference to hypertension-related disorders. ( Amenta, F; Sabbatini, M; Strocchi, P, 1995)
"Captopril pretreatment for 28 days decreased the infarct area by 25%."1.31Protection against ischemia and improvement of cerebral blood flow in genetically hypertensive rats by chronic pretreatment with an angiotensin II AT1 antagonist. ( Bregonzio, C; Falcón-Neri, A; Ito, T; Saavedra, JM; Terrón, JA; Yamakawa, H, 2002)
"As soon as the subarachnoid hemorrhage diagnosis is confirmed by computed tomography (or if unconfirmed, by lumbar puncture), we assume that each patient may have an aneurysm."1.29Are the calcium antagonists really useful in cerebral aneurysmal surgery? A retrospective study. ( Alhayek, G; Fournier, D; Guy, G; Menei, P; Mercier, P; Rizk, T, 1994)
"Nicardipine was initially administered as an intravenous bolus injection of 10 mg/kg/hr 15 minutes before or 15 minutes after occlusion, followed by continuous infusion at 8 mg/kg/hr for the 5 hours of the experiment."1.28Nicardipine reduces ischemic brain injury. Magnetic resonance imaging/spectroscopy study in cats. ( Berry, I; Chew, W; Derugin, N; Kucharczyk, J; Moseley, M; Norman, D; Rollin, C, 1989)
"Nicardipine treatment significantly reduced Ca2+ accumulation in the middle cerebral artery territory by 60% compared with six untreated rats 6 hours after arterial occlusion."1.27Nicardipine reduces calcium accumulation and electrolyte derangements in regional cerebral ischemia in rats. ( Flamm, ES; Hadani, M; Young, W, 1988)
"The degree of cerebral ischemia 4 hr after BLCL was estimated by the levels of brain energy metabolites (ATP, lactate, c-AMP) and brain water content."1.27[Influence of long-term antihypertensive treatment on cerebral ischemia induced by bilateral common carotid artery ligation in SHRSR--protective effect of nicardipine hydrochloride]. ( Katayama, Y; Memezawa, H; Nagazumi, A; Sugimoto, S; Suzuki, S; Terashi, A, 1987)

Research

Studies (64)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199021 (32.81)18.7374
1990's27 (42.19)18.2507
2000's7 (10.94)29.6817
2010's6 (9.38)24.3611
2020's3 (4.69)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Qureshi, AI2
Lobanova, I1
Huang, W1
Ishfaq, MF1
Broderick, JP1
Cassarly, CN1
Martin, RH1
Macdonald, RL3
Suarez, JI1
Dayyani, M1
Sadeghirad, B1
Grotta, JC5
Zabihyan, S1
Ahmadvand, S1
Wang, Y1
Guyatt, GH1
Amin-Hanjani, S1
Akbik, F1
Waddel, H1
Jaja, BNR1
Moore, R1
Samuels, OB1
Sadan, O1
Mistry, EA1
Mayer, SA2
Khatri, P1
Sadeghi, M1
Saber, H1
Singh, A1
Hanni, C1
Parker, D2
Desai, A1
Mohamed, W1
Abboud, ME1
Frasure, SE1
McKay, C1
Hall, AB1
Cortes, J1
Powers, WJ1
Videen, TO1
Diringer, MN1
Aiyagari, V1
Zazulia, AR1
Strong, AJ1
Woitzik, J1
Dreier, JP1
Hecht, N1
Fiss, I1
Sandow, N1
Major, S1
Winkler, M1
Dahlem, YA1
Manville, J1
Diepers, M1
Muench, E1
Kasuya, H1
Schmiedek, P1
Vajkoczy, P1
Ito, T1
Yamakawa, H1
Bregonzio, C1
Terrón, JA1
Falcón-Neri, A1
Saavedra, JM1
Wong, GK1
Poon, WS1
Shah, QA1
Georgiadis, A1
Suri, MF1
Rodriguez, G1
Mocco, J1
Rose, JC1
Komotar, RJ1
Goodson, K1
Lapointe, M1
Monroe, T1
Chalela, JA1
Liu-Deryke, X1
Janisse, J1
Coplin, WM1
Norris, G1
Rhoney, DH1
Matsumura, T1
Furuichi, H1
Izumi, J1
Suda, H1
Ito, S1
Takei, M1
Nishi, N1
Mori, T1
Tanaka, Y1
Kurimoto, T1
Sun, F1
Liu, TP1
Imai, T1
Kondo, M1
Kusaka, T1
Sugihara, S1
Isobe, K1
Itoh, S1
Onishi, S1
Sabbatini, M1
Strocchi, P1
Amenta, F1
Golfinos, JG1
Thompson, BG1
Zabramski, JM1
Spetzler, RF1
Weir, B1
MacDonald, L1
Mercier, P1
Alhayek, G1
Rizk, T1
Fournier, D1
Menei, P1
Guy, G1
Iwatsuki, N3
Takahashi, M1
Ono, K3
Tajima, T1
Tomimoto, H1
Wakita, H1
Akiguchi, I1
Kimura, J1
Shirakura, S2
Karasawa, A2
Kubo, K2
Brown, CM1
Calder, C2
Alps, BJ2
Spedding, M1
Akopov, SE1
Simonian, NA1
Kazarian, AV1
Moltó-Jordà, JM1
Matías-Guiu, J1
Katayama, Y2
Kamiya, T1
Katsura, K1
Igarashi, H1
Fukuchi, T1
Takakura, S3
Sogabe, K1
Satoh, H4
Mori, J3
Fujiwara, T1
Totsuka, Z1
Tokuma, Y1
Kohsaka, M2
Sano, J1
Aktan, S1
Aykut, C1
Oktay, S1
Yegen, B1
Ercan, S1
Furuichi, Y1
Hewitt, K1
Corbett, D1
Susumu, T1
Shiino, A1
Handa, J4
Aihara, K1
Inui, J1
Asano, T2
Ikegaki, I2
Satoh, S1
Mochizuki, D1
Hidaka, H2
Suzuki, Y2
Shibuya, M2
Sugita, K1
Rosenbaum, D2
Zabramski, J2
Frey, J1
Yatsu, F1
Marler, J2
Spetzler, R2
Grotta, J1
Amagasa, M1
Ogawa, A1
Yoshimoto, T1
Kasaba, T1
Saito, Y1
Sakura, S1
Kosaka, Y1
Picone, CM2
Dedman, JR1
Rhoades, HM1
Strong, RA1
Earls, RM1
Yao, LP1
Rosenbaum, DM1
Yatsu, FM1
Pettigrew, LC3
Bratina, P1
Lopez, L1
Kidooka, M4
Matsuda, M3
Abe, K1
Okada, T1
Kageyama, N1
Yamazaki, M1
Yamamoto, M1
Masuda, A1
Ito, Y1
Kawahara, M1
Kuwaki, T1
Ono, T1
Shibayama, F1
Yamashita, T1
Nishimura, T1
Flamm, ES2
Kucharczyk, J1
Chew, W1
Derugin, N1
Moseley, M1
Rollin, C1
Berry, I1
Norman, D1
Reid, C2
Rhoades, H1
McCandless, D1
Obara, S1
Hashimoto, Y1
Hass, WK1
Wilson, AD1
Lyden, PD1
Zivin, JA1
Kochhar, A1
Mazzarella, V1
Hadani, M1
Young, W1
Suzuki, S2
Sakabe, T1
Nagai, I1
Ishikawa, T1
Takeshita, H1
Masuda, T1
Matsumoto, M1
Tateishi, A1
Lozano, R1
Balaguer, A1
Koga, Y1
Amaha, K1
Lockwood, AH1
Reich, C1
Memezawa, H1
Sugimoto, S1
Nagazumi, A1
Terashi, A1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
the Effect of Different Modes of Mechanical Ventilation on Cerebral Blood Flow During Thoracoscopic Surgeries in Neonates (RCT)[NCT04507295]30 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-08-08Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

7 reviews available for nicardipine and Brain Ischemia

ArticleYear
Lessons Learned from Phase II and Phase III Trials Investigating Therapeutic Agents for Cerebral Ischemia Associated with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
    Neurocritical care, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase III

2022
Prophylactic Therapies for Morbidity and Mortality After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.
    Stroke, 2022, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Brain Ischemia; Cilostazol; Humans; Magnesium; Morbidity; Network Meta-Analysis; Nicardipine;

2022
Nicardipine Prolonged Release Implants for Prevention of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Meta-Analysis.
    Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2021, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Brain Ischemia; Drug Implants; Humans; Incidence; Network Meta-Analysis; Nicardipine; Recovery of Fu

2021
Blood pressure management in patients with intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhage.
    Neurosurgery clinics of North America, 2006, Volume: 17 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Brain; Brain Ischemia; E

2006
Nicardipine and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases with particular reference to hypertension-related disorders.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 1995, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channels; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Humans; Hypertens

1995
Cerebral vasospasm.
    Clinical neurosurgery, 1993, Volume: 40

    Topics: Aneurysm, Ruptured; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Brain Ischemia; Catheterization; Cerebral Infarcti

1993
[Nicardipine and its indications in neurology].
    Revista de neurologia, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:144

    Topics: Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dementia; Epilepsy; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Moyamoya D

1997

Trials

2 trials available for nicardipine and Brain Ischemia

ArticleYear
Effects of nifedipine and nicardipine on regional cerebral blood flow distribution in patients with arterial hypertension.
    Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebrovascular Circulation;

1996
Early treatment of ischemic stroke with a calcium antagonist.
    Stroke, 1991, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Drug Evaluation; Feasibility Studies; Hum

1991

Other Studies

55 other studies available for nicardipine and Brain Ischemia

ArticleYear
Blood Pressure Management after Mechanical Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Survey of the StrokeNet Sites.
    Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2018, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Cardiovascular Agents; Critical Care; Disease Management; Humans; Me

2018
Nicardipine Associated Risk of Short-Term Mortality in Critically Ill Patients with Ischemic Stroke.
    Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2019, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Critical Illness; Databases, Factual;

2019
Bradycardia caused by intravenous nicardipine in an elderly patient with acute ischemic infarct.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2016, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Bradycardia; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; Hypert

2016
Time to Blood Pressure Control Before Thrombolytic Therapy in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: Comparison of Labetalol, Nicardipine, and Hydralazine.
    The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Female; Fib

2015
Autoregulation after ischaemic stroke.
    Journal of hypertension, 2009, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Brain Ischemia; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicardipine; Positron-Emission Tomography;

2009
Cortical spreading ischemia in the absence of proximal vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: evidence for a dual mechanism of delayed cerebral ischemia.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Ischemia; Cortical Spreading Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Nicard

2012
Delayed cerebral ischemia and spreading depolarization in absence of angiographic vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiography, Digital Subtraction; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Corti

2012
Protection against ischemia and improvement of cerebral blood flow in genetically hypertensive rats by chronic pretreatment with an angiotensin II AT1 antagonist.
    Stroke, 2002, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensiv

2002
Symptomatic autoregulatory failure in acute ischemic stroke.
    Neurology, 2007, Jul-10, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Arteries; Ce

2007
Preliminary experience with intra-arterial nicardipine in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
    Neurocritical care, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angioplasty; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Combined Moda

2007
Intraventricular nicardipine for refractory cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage.
    Neurocritical care, 2008, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Female; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Middle Aged;

2008
A comparison of nicardipine and labetalol for acute hypertension management following stroke.
    Neurocritical care, 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; APACHE; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Hemor

2008
[Effect of efonidipine hydrochloride, a calcium channel blocker, on the experimental cerebral ischemia/anoxia].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1995, Volume: 105, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Flunarizine; Hypoxia; Male; Mic

1995
Tetrandrine vs nicardipine in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion damages in gerbils.
    Zhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 1995, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Benzylisoquinolines; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; E

1995
Effect of calcium antagonist, nicardipine, on cerebral blood flow in postasphyxial newborn piglets.
    Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition, 1995, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Asphyxia; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Laser-Doppler Flowme

1995
Are the calcium antagonists really useful in cerebral aneurysmal surgery? A retrospective study.
    Neurosurgery, 1994, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Neuropsychological Tests; N

1994
Are the calcium antagonists really useful in cerebral aneurysmal surgery? A retrospective study.
    Neurosurgery, 1994, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Angiogra

1994
Hyperbaric oxygen combined with nicardipine administration accelerates neurologic recovery after cerebral ischemia in a canine model.
    Critical care medicine, 1994, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Temperature; Brain Ischemia; Chi-Square Distribution; Combined Mod

1994
[Protective effect of nicardipine hydrochloride on the evolution of delayed neuronal death--an immunohistochemical study].
    No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1994, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Gerbillinae; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microtubule-Ass

1994
Effect of benidipine hydrochloride (KW-3049), on cerebral ischemia induced by bilateral occlusion of the common carotid arteries in rats.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Calcium C

1993
The effect of lifarizine (RS-87476), a novel sodium and calcium channel modulator, on ischaemic dopamine depletion in the corpus striatum of the gerbil.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carotid Arteries; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Corp

1993
[Studies on brain pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity and energy metabolites during ischemia and reperfusion].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 1999, Volume: 39, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Energy Metabolism; Gerbillinae; Immunosupp

1999
Nilvadipine as a neuroprotective calcium entry blocker in a rat model of global cerebral ischemia. A comparative study with nicardipine hydrochloride.
    Neuroscience letters, 1992, Jul-20, Volume: 141, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Decerebrate State; Fatty Acids, Nonesterif

1992
Protective effects of benidipine on arachidonic acid-induced acute cerebral ischemia in rats.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Benzoquinones; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Calcium

1992
Nicardipine reduces the levels of leukotriene C4 and prostaglandin E2, following different ischemic periods in rat brain tissue.
    Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids, 1992, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Brain Ischemia; Dinoprostone; Male; Nicardipine; Prosencephalon; Rats; SR

1992
Effects of nilvadipine on neuronal function in the ischemic cat brain.
    Surgical neurology, 1992, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cats; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Evoked

1992
Combined treatment with MK-801 and nicardipine reduces global ischemic damage in the gerbil.
    Stroke, 1992, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Combinations; Femal

1992
Nilvadipine, a new calcium channel blocker, reduces ischemic brain injury in rats.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Infarction; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Rat

1991
Nitrendipine facilitates recovery of cerebral blood flow, EEG and metabolites following cerebral ischemia in anesthetized rabbits.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1991, Volume: 165, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Electroencephalography; Energy Metaboli

1991
Blockade of intracellular actions of calcium may protect against ischaemic damage to the gerbil brain.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 103, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcimycin; Calcium Channel

1991
Effects of calcium and calcium antagonists against deprivation of glucose and oxygen in guinea pig hippocampal slices.
    Brain research, 1990, Aug-27, Volume: 526, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Disease Models, Anima

1990
[The effects of thiamylal, ketamine and nicardipine on the hippocampal theta waves produced by cerebral ischemia in cats].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cats; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Nicardipine; Theta Rhythm; Thiamylal

1990
Neuronal protection correlates with prevention of calcium-calmodulin binding in rats.
    Stroke, 1990, Volume: 21, Issue:11 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Calmodulin; Hippocampus; Neurons; Nicardipine; Nimodipine; Pipecol

1990
Pilot study of nicardipine for acute ischemic stroke.
    Angiology, 1990, Volume: 41, Issue:11 Pt 2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Dose-Response Relatio

1990
Effect of calcium antagonist and agonist on free fatty acid liberation in the ischemic brain of rats.
    Surgical neurology, 1987, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Nonesterifie

1987
[Effect of nicardipine hydrochloride on ischemic brain edema].
    Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 1987, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Male; Nicardipine; Rats

1987
Effect of the intracellular calcium antagonist HA1004 on cerebral blood flow in rats.
    Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 1988, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Intracellular Fluid;

1988
[The effects of nicardipine on morphological changes and calcium accumulation during ischemic hypoxia in pyramidal nerve cells in the rat cerebral cortex].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; Nicardipine; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, I

1989
Nilvadipine attenuates ischemic degradation of gerbil brain cytoskeletal proteins.
    Stroke, 1989, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Clathrin; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Dose-R

1989
The potential use of nicardipine in cerebrovascular disease.
    American heart journal, 1989, Volume: 117, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Water; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Nicardipine

1989
Nicardipine reduces ischemic brain injury. Magnetic resonance imaging/spectroscopy study in cats.
    Stroke, 1989, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cats; Energy Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resona

1989
Efficacy and mechanism of action of a calcium channel blocker after global cerebral ischemia in rats.
    Stroke, 1988, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers;

1988
[Cerebral protective effects by continuous administration of a calcium antagonist after canine global brain ischemia--change in cerebral blood flow and metabolism].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dogs; Nicardi

1988
Comparative protective effects of nicardipine, flunarizine, lidoflazine and nimodipine against ischaemic injury in the hippocampus of the Mongolian gerbil.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Flunarizine;

1988
Effects of calcium channel blockers on neurologic outcome after focal ischemia in rabbits.
    Stroke, 1988, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Lidoflazine; Nervous System; Nicardipine; Nimodip

1988
Nicardipine reduces calcium accumulation and electrolyte derangements in regional cerebral ischemia in rats.
    Stroke, 1988, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Body Water; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Electrolytes; Ions; Nicar

1988
Ca2+ antagonist and protection of brain against ischemia. Nicardipine levels in rat brain following intraperitoneal administration.
    Nihon geka hokan. Archiv fur japanische Chirurgie, 1988, Jan-01, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Nicardipine; Rat

1988
[Influence of duration of antihypertensive treatment on experimental cerebral ischemia in SHRSR].
    Nihon Ika Daigaku zasshi, 1987, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Arteries; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nicardipine

1987
[Effects of calcium antagonist on ischemic cell injury of the rat brain].
    Nihon geka hokan. Archiv fur japanische Chirurgie, 1987, Mar-01, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Male; Nicardip

1987
Ca2+ antagonist and protection of the brain against ischemia. Effects of nicardipine on free fatty acid liberation in the ischemic brain in rats.
    Surgical neurology, 1987, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Decerebrate State; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Ma

1987
Nicardipine increases cerebral blood flow but does not improve neurologic recovery in a canine model of complete cerebral ischemia.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1986, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dogs; Nicardipine; Oxyg

1986
[Nicardipine as treatment of chronic cerebral vascular insufficiency].
    Medicina clinica, 1986, Nov-22, Volume: 87, Issue:17

    Topics: Brain Ischemia; Chronic Disease; Humans; Nicardipine

1986
Prevention of postischemic hypoperfusion after canine cardiac arrest by nicardipine.
    Critical care medicine, 1987, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Cardiac Output; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dogs; Heart Ar

1987
Brain extraction of a calcium channel blocker.
    Annals of neurology, 1987, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Hippocampus; Male; Nicardipine; Rats; Rats

1987
[Influence of long-term antihypertensive treatment on cerebral ischemia induced by bilateral common carotid artery ligation in SHRSR--protective effect of nicardipine hydrochloride].
    No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1987, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Arteries; Cerebral Arteries; Hypertension; L

1987