Page last updated: 2024-11-01

nicardipine and Brain Injuries

nicardipine has been researched along with Brain Injuries in 7 studies

Nicardipine: A potent calcium channel blockader with marked vasodilator action. It has antihypertensive properties and is effective in the treatment of angina and coronary spasms without showing cardiodepressant effects. It has also been used in the treatment of asthma and enhances the action of specific antineoplastic agents.
nicardipine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-nicardipine. It is a calcium channel blocker which is used to treat hypertension.
2-[benzyl(methyl)amino]ethyl methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate : A dihydropyridine that is 1,4-dihydropyridine substituted by a methyl, {2-[benzyl(methyl)amino]ethoxy}carbonyl, 3-nitrophenyl, methoxycarbonyl and methyl groups at positions 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, respectively.

Brain Injuries: Acute and chronic (see also BRAIN INJURIES, CHRONIC) injuries to the brain, including the cerebral hemispheres, CEREBELLUM, and BRAIN STEM. Clinical manifestations depend on the nature of injury. Diffuse trauma to the brain is frequently associated with DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY or COMA, POST-TRAUMATIC. Localized injuries may be associated with NEUROBEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS; HEMIPARESIS, or other focal neurologic deficits.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" However, the short retention time at the absorption site and slow drug transport in intranasal gel influence the drug bioavailability and outcome of ICH."5.51An enhanced charge-driven intranasal delivery of nicardipine attenuates brain injury after intracerebral hemorrhage. ( Deng, J; Gong, Y; Guo, T; Guo, Y; Hao, S; Ji, J; Wang, B, 2019)
"Nicardipine was effective in 87% of the patients (with intravenous beta blockers in 4 patients), with a 19."2.73Management of hypertensive emergencies in acute brain disease: evaluation of the treatment effects of intravenous nicardipine on cerebral oxygenation. ( Narotam, PK; Nathoo, N; Puri, V; Roberts, JM; Taylon, C; Vora, Y, 2008)
"In the case of hypertensive encephalopathy, the lowering of blood pressure is therapeutic as well as diagnostic."2.43[Antihypertensive management in acute cerebral stroke]. ( Ziliene, V, 2005)
" However, the short retention time at the absorption site and slow drug transport in intranasal gel influence the drug bioavailability and outcome of ICH."1.51An enhanced charge-driven intranasal delivery of nicardipine attenuates brain injury after intracerebral hemorrhage. ( Deng, J; Gong, Y; Guo, T; Guo, Y; Hao, S; Ji, J; Wang, B, 2019)

Research

Studies (7)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (28.57)18.2507
2000's4 (57.14)29.6817
2010's1 (14.29)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Guo, T1
Guo, Y1
Gong, Y1
Ji, J1
Hao, S1
Deng, J1
Wang, B1
Lee, DJ1
Moftakhar, P1
Glenn, TC1
Vespa, PM1
Martin, NA1
Narotam, PK1
Puri, V1
Roberts, JM1
Taylon, C1
Vora, Y1
Nathoo, N1
Ziliene, V1
Lin, SZ1
Chiou, TL1
Chiang, YH1
Song, WS1
Lassié, P1
Tentillier, E1
Thicoïpé, M1
Pinaquy, C1
Laborde, N1
Hirotani, T1
Kameda, T1
Kumamoto, T1
Shirota, S1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
NICardipine Neuroprotection in AortiC Surgery (NICNACS)[NCT00508118]Phase 27 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Terminated (stopped due to 3/7 subjects experienced hypotension. Study was terminated.)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Duration From Initiation of Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) to Electrocerebral Silence (ECS), Defined as no Discernable Electroencephalographic Activity at an Amplification of 2 Micro Volts (μV)/mm, Confirmed for 3 Minutes

(NCT00508118)
Timeframe: Day of surgery

InterventionTime (minutes) (Median)
NICARDIPINE GROUP45

Reviews

1 review available for nicardipine and Brain Injuries

ArticleYear
[Antihypertensive management in acute cerebral stroke].
    Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2005, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Emergenc

2005

Trials

1 trial available for nicardipine and Brain Injuries

ArticleYear
Management of hypertensive emergencies in acute brain disease: evaluation of the treatment effects of intravenous nicardipine on cerebral oxygenation.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 2008, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Injuries; Cerebral

2008

Other Studies

5 other studies available for nicardipine and Brain Injuries

ArticleYear
An enhanced charge-driven intranasal delivery of nicardipine attenuates brain injury after intracerebral hemorrhage.
    International journal of pharmaceutics, 2019, Jul-20, Volume: 566

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Chitosan; Drug Carriers; D

2019
Intra-arterial calcium channel blocker infusion for treatment of severe vasospasm in traumatic brain injury: case report.
    Neurosurgery, 2008, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Brain Injuries; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebral

2008
Combined treatment with nicardipine, phenobarbital, and methylprednisolone ameliorates vasogenic brain edema.
    Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum, 1994, Volume: 60

    Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Drug Therapy, Combination

1994
[Traumatic rupture of the aortic isthmus in a patient with severe head injury].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1993, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aortic Rupture; Blood Pressure; Brain Injuries; Constriction; Emergencies; Humans; Intracrani

1993
Aortic arch repair using hypothermic circulatory arrest technique associated with pharmacological brain protection.
    European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 2000, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic; Aortic Dissection; Aortic Rupture; Blood

2000