Page last updated: 2024-10-19

niacinamide and Prediabetes

niacinamide has been researched along with Prediabetes in 16 studies

nicotinamide : A pyridinecarboxamide that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxamide group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Melatonin is a pineal hormone that regulates circadian and seasonal rhythms and most likely is involved in regulating glucose metabolism."5.48Oral supplementation with melatonin reduces oxidative damage and concentrations of inducible nitric oxide synthase, VEGF and matrix metalloproteinase 9 in the retina of rats with streptozotocin/nicotinamide induced pre-diabetes. ( Basic, J; Cvetkovic, T; Despotovic, M; Djordjevic, B; Kocic, G; Pavlovic, D; Sokolovic, D; Stoimenov, TJ; Velickov, A; Veljkovic, A; Zivanovic, S, 2018)
"Melatonin is a pineal hormone that regulates circadian and seasonal rhythms and most likely is involved in regulating glucose metabolism."1.48Oral supplementation with melatonin reduces oxidative damage and concentrations of inducible nitric oxide synthase, VEGF and matrix metalloproteinase 9 in the retina of rats with streptozotocin/nicotinamide induced pre-diabetes. ( Basic, J; Cvetkovic, T; Despotovic, M; Djordjevic, B; Kocic, G; Pavlovic, D; Sokolovic, D; Stoimenov, TJ; Velickov, A; Veljkovic, A; Zivanovic, S, 2018)

Research

Studies (16)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (18.75)18.7374
1990's6 (37.50)18.2507
2000's5 (31.25)29.6817
2010's2 (12.50)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Djordjevic, B1
Cvetkovic, T1
Stoimenov, TJ1
Despotovic, M1
Zivanovic, S1
Basic, J1
Veljkovic, A1
Velickov, A1
Kocic, G1
Pavlovic, D1
Sokolovic, D1
Trammell, SA1
Weidemann, BJ1
Chadda, A1
Yorek, MS1
Holmes, A1
Coppey, LJ1
Obrosov, A1
Kardon, RH1
Yorek, MA1
Brenner, C1
Vendrame, F1
Gottlieb, PA1
Karlsson Faresjö, MG1
Ludvigsson, J2
Hedman, M1
Faresjö, MK1
Cabrera-Rode, E1
Molina, G1
Arranz, C1
Vera, M1
González, P1
Suárez, R1
Prieto, M1
Padrón, S1
León, R1
Tillan, J1
García, I1
Tiberti, C1
Rodríguez, OM1
Gutiérrez, A1
Fernández, T1
Govea, A1
Hernández, J1
Chiong, D1
Domínguez, E1
Di Mario, U1
Díaz-Díaz, O1
Díaz-Horta, O1
Eisenbarth, GS2
Verge, CF1
Allen, H1
Rewers, MJ1
Mandrup-Poulsen, T1
Reimers, JI1
Andersen, HU1
Pociot, F1
Karlsen, AE1
Bjerre, U1
Nerup, J1
Lampeter, EF1
Gale, EA2
Thivolet, C1
Kretowski, A1
Myśliwiec, J1
Szelachowska, M1
Kinalski, M1
Kinalska, I1
Herskowitz, RD1
Jackson, RA1
Soeldner, JS1
Pugliese, G1
Tilton, RG1
Speedy, A1
Chang, K1
Santarelli, E1
Province, MA1
Eades, D1
Sherman, WR1
Williamson, JR1
Tochino, Y1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Vitamin B3 as a Novel Mitochondrial Therapy for Obesity[NCT03951285]56 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-05-25Completed
Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) in Paclitaxel-induced Peripheral Neuropathy[NCT03642990]Phase 25 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-11-08Terminated (stopped due to Enrollment challenges)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Difference in Score Between Baseline and End of Treatment for the FACT&GOG-NTX Subscale .

Difference in Score on the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/Gynecologic Oncology Group - neurotoxicity questionnaire at the end of treatment; i.e. Score at screening - score at end of treatment. This questionnaire asks 11 questions that are specific to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathies. Maximum score is 44, minimum score is 0. Positive differences indicate a decrease in neuropathy. Negative differences indicate a worsening of neuropathy. Zero means unchanged. (NCT03642990)
Timeframe: 4 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
NIAGEN®)7

Difference in Total Neuropathy Score Between Screening and End of Treatment

Exploratory analysis of ability of the clinical version of the Total Neuropathy Score questionnaire to detect changes in CIPN severity over time. Unlike the CTCAE or the FACT&GOG-NTX questionnaires, the TNS is a patient reported outcome measure. HIghest score (worse neuropathy is 24, lowest score is 0. Outcome assessed difference between end of treatment and screening. A positive number indicates improvement in neuropathy (NCT03642990)
Timeframe: 4 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
NIAGEN®)2

Number of Dose Reduction Events

Count the number of (i.e. the incidence) of dose reduction events due to neuropathy (each occasion of dose reduction is a separate event); (NCT03642990)
Timeframe: 3 weeks

Interventionevent (Number)
NIAGEN®)0

Number of Participants With No Worsening in the Grade of Peripheral Sensory Neuropathy as Scored by CTCAE

"The primary outcome variable is defined as no worsening of the grade of peripheral sensory neuropathy as scored according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03 guidelines. Per the CTCAE a score of 1 would be assigned in the instance of parethesias or a loss of deep tendon reflexes. A score of 2 would be assigned in the instance of moderate symptoms that limit instrumental activities of daily living. A score of 3 would be assigned in the instance of severe symptoms that limit self-care activities of daily living. Because the outcome measure is defined as no worsening of the grade, it was recorded as either yes( i.e. it worsened) or no (i.e. it did not worsen)." (NCT03642990)
Timeframe: approximately 4 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
NIAGEN®)3

Percentage of Patients in Which Dose of Paclitaxel or Nab-Paclitaxel is Reduced Due to CIPN

Quantitate the percentage of patients that experience a dose reduction of paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel therapy due to neuropathy. (NCT03642990)
Timeframe: 3 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
NIAGEN®)0

Plasma Concentration of Paclitaxel After NIAGEN Treatment Began

Paclitaxel levels in plasma were measured ~30 min after each infusion of taxane. This was undertaken to ascertain whether NIAGEN altered plasma levels of paclitaxel because increases or decreases in plasma levels of paclitaxel by itself could lead to an apparent worsening or improvement, respectively, in CIPN and confound interpretation of NIAGEN's effect. (NCT03642990)
Timeframe: up to 3 weeks

Interventionng/ml (Median)
NIAGEN®)810

Total Dose of Paclitaxel Administered

Quantitate the total cumulative dose of paclitaxel administered over the 12 weeks. (NCT03642990)
Timeframe: 3 weeks

Interventionmg/M^2 (Number)
NIAGEN®)200

Reviews

6 reviews available for niacinamide and Prediabetes

ArticleYear
Prediabetes: prediction and prevention trials.
    Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America, 2004, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Humans; Insulin; Niacinamide; Prediabetic State; Vitamin D

2004
Nicotinamide treatment in the prevention of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetes/metabolism reviews, 1993, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Autoimmunity; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Free Radicals; Hu

1993
Molecular mechanisms of beta-cell destruction in IDDM: the role of nicotinamide.
    Hormone research, 1996, Volume: 45 Suppl 1

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Humans; Islets of Langerhans; Niacinamide; Prediabetic State

1996
Nicotinamide: potential for the prevention of type 1 diabetes?
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1996, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Europe; Humans; Islets of Langerhans

1996
[Pre-diabetes type 1. Evaluation of current clinical trials].
    Journees annuelles de diabetologie de l'Hotel-Dieu, 1997

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Humans; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Niacinam

1997
The NOD mouse as a model of type I diabetes.
    Critical reviews in immunology, 1987, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Imm

1987

Trials

3 trials available for niacinamide and Prediabetes

ArticleYear
Nicotinamide reduces high secretion of IFN-gamma in high-risk relatives even though it does not prevent type 1 diabetes.
    Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantigens; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Down-Regulation; Glutamate Decarb

2006
Effect of standard nicotinamide in the prevention of type 1 diabetes in first degree relatives of persons with type 1 diabetes.
    Autoimmunity, 2006, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

2006
Intervention with nicotinamide in pre-type 1 diabetes: the Deutsche Nikotinamid Interventionsstudie-DENIS.
    Diabete & metabolisme, 1993, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Follow-Up Studies; Germany; HLA-

1993

Other Studies

7 other studies available for niacinamide and Prediabetes

ArticleYear
Oral supplementation with melatonin reduces oxidative damage and concentrations of inducible nitric oxide synthase, VEGF and matrix metalloproteinase 9 in the retina of rats with streptozotocin/nicotinamide induced pre-diabetes.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2018, Aug-15, Volume: 833

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Retinopathy; Humans;

2018
Nicotinamide Riboside Opposes Type 2 Diabetes and Neuropathy in Mice.
    Scientific reports, 2016, 05-27, Volume: 6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cornea; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Diet, High-F

2016
Nicotinamide Riboside Opposes Type 2 Diabetes and Neuropathy in Mice.
    Scientific reports, 2016, 05-27, Volume: 6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cornea; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Diet, High-F

2016
Nicotinamide Riboside Opposes Type 2 Diabetes and Neuropathy in Mice.
    Scientific reports, 2016, 05-27, Volume: 6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cornea; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Diet, High-F

2016
Nicotinamide Riboside Opposes Type 2 Diabetes and Neuropathy in Mice.
    Scientific reports, 2016, 05-27, Volume: 6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cornea; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Diet, High-F

2016
Diminished Th1-like response to autoantigens in children with a high risk of developing type 1 diabetes.
    Scandinavian journal of immunology, 2005, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantigens; C-Reactive Protein; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Enzyme-Linked

2005
The design of trials for prevention of IDDM.
    Diabetes, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Insulin; Niacin

1993
Nicotinamide inhibits enhanced in vitro production of interleukin-12 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha in peripheral whole blood of people at high risk of developing type 1 diabetes and people with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Family; Female; Humans; Insulin;

2000
Pilot trial to prevent type I diabetes: progression to overt IDDM despite oral nicotinamide.
    Journal of autoimmunity, 1989, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Drug Evaluatio

1989
Effects of very mild versus overt diabetes on vascular haemodynamics and barrier function in rats.
    Diabetologia, 1989, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Eating; Glomerular Filtrati

1989