niacinamide has been researched along with Pellagra in 108 studies
nicotinamide : A pyridinecarboxamide that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxamide group.
Pellagra: A disease due to deficiency of NIACIN, a B-complex vitamin, or its precursor TRYPTOPHAN. It is characterized by scaly DERMATITIS which is often associated with DIARRHEA and DEMENTIA (the three D's).
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "The effect of zinc supplementation on the metabolism of tryptophan conversion to niacin was studied in 14 alcoholic patients with pellagra and in 7 male control subjects aged 21-45 y." | 9.06 | Interaction of niacin and zinc metabolism in patients with alcoholic pellagra. ( Moreno, FS; Vannucchi, H, 1989) |
| "Pellagra is characterized by dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia and eventually death occurring as a result of niacin or its precursor tryptophan deficiency." | 7.77 | Isoniazid-induced pellagra. ( Altun, F; Bilgili, SG; Calka, O; Karadag, AS, 2011) |
| "Malnourished patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) can develop pellagra-like manifestations such as dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia; therefore, we tested the hypothesis that patients with AIDS and diarrhea would have niacin depletion." | 7.72 | Niacin metabolite excretion in alcoholic pellagra and AIDS patients with and without diarrhea. ( Chiarello, PG; da Costa, JC; da Cunha, DF; de Carvalho da Cunha, SF; dos Santos, VM; Etchebehere, RM; Filho, DC; Gonçalves, J; Jordão, AA; Monteiro, JP; Silva-Vergara, ML; Vannucchi, H, 2004) |
| "Although pellagra is a recognized complication of isoniazid therapy, the diagnosis may be overlooked or delayed--sometimes with life-threatening consequences." | 7.70 | Isoniazid induced pellagra despite pyridoxine supplementation. ( Basarab, T; Darvay, A; McGregor, JM; Russell-Jones, R, 1999) |
| "The three main metabolites of niacin have been measured in urine of 10 Mozambican women living in refugee camps in Malawi and displaying clinical symptoms of pellagra." | 7.68 | [The urinary metabolites of niacin during the course of pellagra]. ( Demaux, G; Dillon, JC; Foldi-Hopé, C; Malfait, P, 1992) |
| "The effect of the administration of oestrone sulphate on tryptophan metabolism has been assessed in rats in order to determine whether and to what extent inhibition of tryptophan metabolism by oestrogens may be a factor in the aetiology of pellagra, and might explain the reported twofold excess of females over males in many outbreaks of pellagra." | 7.67 | Inhibition of tryptophan metabolism by oestrogens in the rat: a factor in the aetiology of pellagra. ( Bender, DA; Totoe, L, 1984) |
| "Biochemical and enzymatic aspects of tryptophan-niacin metabolism were studied in 15 adult alcoholic pellagra patients and in 14 controls." | 7.66 | Tryptophan metabolism in alcoholic pellagra patients: measurements of urinary metabolites and histochemical studies of related muscle enzymes. ( Dutra de Oliveira, JE; Mello de Oliveira, JA; Vannucchi, H, 1982) |
| "A patient with tuberculous meningitis developed a pellagra-like skin eruption after treatment with isoniazid." | 7.65 | Topically applied niacinamide in isoniazid-induced pellagra. ( Comaish, JS; Felix, RH; McGrath, H, 1976) |
| "Pellagra is caused by a deficiency of nicotinamide or of its precursor tryptophan." | 5.30 | [Pellagra (deficiency of vitamin B3 or of the amino acid tryptophan): a disease still extant in the Netherlands]. ( Pasmans, SG; Preesman, AH; van Vloten, WA, 1998) |
| "The effect of zinc supplementation on the metabolism of tryptophan conversion to niacin was studied in 14 alcoholic patients with pellagra and in 7 male control subjects aged 21-45 y." | 5.06 | Interaction of niacin and zinc metabolism in patients with alcoholic pellagra. ( Moreno, FS; Vannucchi, H, 1989) |
| "Pellagra is a nutritional disease resulting from a deficiency of vitamin B3 (niacin) primarily due to corn consumption, especially in developing countries, but in developed countries, it can occur secondarily as a consequence of chronic alcoholism, malabsorption, certain drugs, and bariatric surgery." | 4.31 | Pellagra in Zanzibar: a rare diagnosis. ( Hassan, HS; Pandu, SM; Said, SS, 2023) |
| "Pellagra, caused by vitamin B3 (niacin) deficiency, is traditionally described as dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia (3D), and even death (4D) syndrome if not recognized and treated promptly." | 3.96 | Pellagra, an Almost-Forgotten Differential Diagnosis of Chronic Diarrhea: More Prevalent Than We Think. ( Cao, S; Cestodio, K; Wang, X, 2020) |
| "Pellagra is a nutritional disease caused by the deficiency of niacin." | 3.79 | Pellagra revealing a congenital duodenal diaphragm in an adult. ( Ahmed, S; Farah, J; Haykel, B; Houcine, M; Khouloud, B; Yacine, BS; Zoubeir, BS, 2013) |
| "Pellagra is characterized by dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia and eventually death occurring as a result of niacin or its precursor tryptophan deficiency." | 3.77 | Isoniazid-induced pellagra. ( Altun, F; Bilgili, SG; Calka, O; Karadag, AS, 2011) |
| "Pellagra is a curable dietary illness that unchecked leads to dementia, diarrhoea, dermatitis and death due to lack of the precursors for NAD(H)." | 3.74 | Pellagra: A clue as to why energy failure causes diseases? ( Ramsden, DB; Williams, AC, 2007) |
| "Malnourished patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) can develop pellagra-like manifestations such as dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia; therefore, we tested the hypothesis that patients with AIDS and diarrhea would have niacin depletion." | 3.72 | Niacin metabolite excretion in alcoholic pellagra and AIDS patients with and without diarrhea. ( Chiarello, PG; da Costa, JC; da Cunha, DF; de Carvalho da Cunha, SF; dos Santos, VM; Etchebehere, RM; Filho, DC; Gonçalves, J; Jordão, AA; Monteiro, JP; Silva-Vergara, ML; Vannucchi, H, 2004) |
| "Although pellagra is a recognized complication of isoniazid therapy, the diagnosis may be overlooked or delayed--sometimes with life-threatening consequences." | 3.70 | Isoniazid induced pellagra despite pyridoxine supplementation. ( Basarab, T; Darvay, A; McGregor, JM; Russell-Jones, R, 1999) |
| "It is known that deaths attributable to pellagra, which is considered to be a disease caused by the disturbance of tryptophan metabolism, have been approximately two-fold higher in women than in men." | 3.69 | Effects of sex hormones on the metabolism of tryptophan to niacin and to serotonin in male rats. ( Shibata, K; Toda, S, 1997) |
| "The three main metabolites of niacin have been measured in urine of 10 Mozambican women living in refugee camps in Malawi and displaying clinical symptoms of pellagra." | 3.68 | [The urinary metabolites of niacin during the course of pellagra]. ( Demaux, G; Dillon, JC; Foldi-Hopé, C; Malfait, P, 1992) |
| "The effect of the administration of oestrone sulphate on tryptophan metabolism has been assessed in rats in order to determine whether and to what extent inhibition of tryptophan metabolism by oestrogens may be a factor in the aetiology of pellagra, and might explain the reported twofold excess of females over males in many outbreaks of pellagra." | 3.67 | Inhibition of tryptophan metabolism by oestrogens in the rat: a factor in the aetiology of pellagra. ( Bender, DA; Totoe, L, 1984) |
| "Biochemical and enzymatic aspects of tryptophan-niacin metabolism were studied in 15 adult alcoholic pellagra patients and in 14 controls." | 3.66 | Tryptophan metabolism in alcoholic pellagra patients: measurements of urinary metabolites and histochemical studies of related muscle enzymes. ( Dutra de Oliveira, JE; Mello de Oliveira, JA; Vannucchi, H, 1982) |
| "A patient with tuberculous meningitis developed a pellagra-like skin eruption after treatment with isoniazid." | 3.65 | Topically applied niacinamide in isoniazid-induced pellagra. ( Comaish, JS; Felix, RH; McGrath, H, 1976) |
| "Niacin has been used for decades in the treatment of patients with disturbed lipid and lipoprotein metabolism, this being the main cause of atherosclerotic changes in cardiovascular diseases." | 2.44 | [Niacin in therapy]. ( Bryła, J; Nagalski, A, 2007) |
| "Pellagra was caused by a particular form of poor vegetarian diet leading to Nicotinamide and Tryptophan deficiency." | 2.43 | Nicotinamide: a double edged sword. ( Ramsden, D; Williams, A, 2005) |
| "Flaky paint dermatosis, characterized by extensive, often bilateral areas of flaking and pigmentation, mostly in sun unexposed areas is considered a feature of kwashiorkor in both children and adults, and must be differentiated from other dermatosis, including chapped and xerotica skin, and pellagra." | 1.42 | Niacin metabolism and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activation in malnourished patients with flaky paint dermatosis. ( da Cunha, DF; Maltos, AL; Monteiro, MC; Moraes, GV; Portari, GV; Vannucchi, H, 2015) |
| "However, cases of pellagra are recently reported in West Europe, USA, Australia, and Japan in connection with chronic alcoholism, gastrointestinal malabsorption, and some medications." | 1.35 | The diagnostic importance of photosensitivity dermatoses in chronic alcoholism: report of two cases. ( Cholongitas, E; Ioannidou, D; Pipili, C, 2008) |
| "A 11-year-old girl suffering from grand mal epilepsy underwent antiepileptic therapy with carbamazepine (600 mg/daily)." | 1.30 | [Dose-dependent pellagroid skin reaction caused by carbamazepine]. ( Heyer, G; Schell, H; Simon, M, 1998) |
| "Pellagra is caused by a deficiency of nicotinamide or of its precursor tryptophan." | 1.30 | [Pellagra (deficiency of vitamin B3 or of the amino acid tryptophan): a disease still extant in the Netherlands]. ( Pasmans, SG; Preesman, AH; van Vloten, WA, 1998) |
| " Nor did their 14CO2 production differ after intraperitoneal dosing with [methylene-14C]tryptophan." | 1.27 | Leucine excess and niacin status in rats. ( Carpenter, KJ; Cook, NE, 1987) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 67 (62.04) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 15 (13.89) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 13 (12.04) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 8 (7.41) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 5 (4.63) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Novak Kujundžić, R | 1 |
| Hassan, HS | 3 |
| Pandu, SM | 3 |
| Said, SS | 3 |
| Xu, C | 1 |
| Zhang, W | 1 |
| Chen, H | 1 |
| Cao, S | 1 |
| Wang, X | 1 |
| Cestodio, K | 1 |
| Suggu, S | 1 |
| Kakar, S | 1 |
| Bhalla, M | 1 |
| Moro, C | 1 |
| Nunes, C | 1 |
| Onzi, G | 1 |
| Terres, AZ | 1 |
| Balbinot, RA | 1 |
| Balbinot, SS | 1 |
| Soldera, J | 1 |
| Akakpo, AS | 1 |
| Saka, B | 1 |
| Teclessou, JN | 1 |
| Mouhari-Toure, A | 1 |
| Moise Elegbede, Y | 1 |
| Kombate, K | 1 |
| Tchangai-Walla, K | 1 |
| Pitche, P | 1 |
| Segula, D | 1 |
| Banda, P | 1 |
| Mulambia, C | 1 |
| Kumwenda, JJ | 1 |
| Bernardo Cofiño, J | 1 |
| Menéndez Calderón, MJ | 1 |
| Quevedo de Quevedo, A | 1 |
| Maltos, AL | 1 |
| Portari, GV | 1 |
| Moraes, GV | 1 |
| Monteiro, MC | 1 |
| Vannucchi, H | 5 |
| da Cunha, DF | 2 |
| Pipili, C | 1 |
| Cholongitas, E | 1 |
| Ioannidou, D | 1 |
| NAJJAR, VA | 1 |
| DEAL, CC | 1 |
| ELLINGER, P | 1 |
| SHATTOCK, FM | 1 |
| Bilgili, SG | 1 |
| Karadag, AS | 1 |
| Calka, O | 1 |
| Altun, F | 1 |
| Chen, TH | 1 |
| Mtika, C | 1 |
| Khouloud, B | 1 |
| Haykel, B | 1 |
| Ahmed, S | 1 |
| Houcine, M | 1 |
| Yacine, BS | 1 |
| Farah, J | 1 |
| Zoubeir, BS | 1 |
| Karthikeyan, K | 1 |
| Thappa, DM | 1 |
| MANUKIAN, RS | 1 |
| EL RIDI, MS | 1 |
| ABDEL-KADER, MM | 1 |
| HABIB, A | 1 |
| HASABALLA, A | 1 |
| HAZZI, C | 1 |
| ZAKI, M | 1 |
| RIAD, Y | 1 |
| FELIX, H | 1 |
| THIERS, H | 1 |
| FAYOLLE, J | 1 |
| VIDAL, J | 2 |
| GUIN, JJ | 2 |
| HALVORSEN, K | 1 |
| HALVORSEN, S | 1 |
| BELAVADY, B | 1 |
| SRIKANTIA, SG | 3 |
| GOPALAN, C | 2 |
| DEMEULEMEESTER, F | 1 |
| TRUSWELL, AS | 2 |
| DELAEY, P | 3 |
| HOOFT, C | 3 |
| TIMMERMANS, J | 3 |
| SNOECK, J | 3 |
| REGO NETO, F | 1 |
| HARRIS, LJ | 1 |
| PAYVA, CA | 1 |
| Moriwaka, F | 1 |
| Monteiro, JP | 2 |
| Filho, DC | 1 |
| Silva-Vergara, ML | 1 |
| dos Santos, VM | 1 |
| da Costa, JC | 1 |
| Etchebehere, RM | 1 |
| Gonçalves, J | 1 |
| de Carvalho da Cunha, SF | 1 |
| Jordão, AA | 1 |
| Chiarello, PG | 1 |
| Williams, A | 1 |
| Ramsden, D | 1 |
| Chichakli, H | 1 |
| Frosch, PJ | 1 |
| Brinkmeier, T | 1 |
| Dawson, B | 1 |
| Favaloro, EJ | 1 |
| Taylor, J | 1 |
| Aggarwal, A | 1 |
| Williams, AC | 1 |
| Ramsden, DB | 1 |
| Tremeschin, MH | 1 |
| Cervi, MC | 1 |
| Camelo Júnior, JS | 1 |
| Negrini, BV | 1 |
| Martinez, FE | 1 |
| Motta, F | 1 |
| Meirelles, MS | 1 |
| Vanucchhi, H | 1 |
| Nagalski, A | 1 |
| Bryła, J | 1 |
| Creeke, PI | 1 |
| Dibari, F | 1 |
| Cheung, E | 1 |
| van den Briel, T | 1 |
| Kyroussis, E | 1 |
| Seal, AJ | 1 |
| Nagaishi, A | 1 |
| Tanabe, H | 1 |
| Ueno, M | 1 |
| Matsui, M | 2 |
| Mello de Oliveira, JA | 1 |
| Dutra de Oliveira, JE | 1 |
| Stadler, R | 1 |
| Orfanos, CE | 1 |
| Immel, C | 1 |
| Magboul, BI | 1 |
| Bender, DA | 4 |
| Totoe, L | 1 |
| Horita, N | 1 |
| Ishii, T | 1 |
| Izumiyama, Y | 1 |
| Mancinella, G | 1 |
| Liuti, G | 1 |
| Vartolo, C | 1 |
| Furno, A | 1 |
| Freundlich, E | 1 |
| Statter, M | 1 |
| Yatziv, S | 1 |
| Böhler, A | 1 |
| Moll, C | 1 |
| Schaffner, A | 1 |
| Jost, R | 1 |
| Salomon, F | 1 |
| Martín Alvarez, R | 1 |
| Crespo Garzón, AC | 1 |
| Shibata, K | 1 |
| Toda, S | 1 |
| Jarrett, P | 1 |
| Duffill, M | 1 |
| Oakley, A | 1 |
| Smith, A | 1 |
| Heyer, G | 1 |
| Simon, M | 1 |
| Schell, H | 1 |
| Isaac, S | 1 |
| Dallimore, KJ | 1 |
| Brique, S | 1 |
| Michon-Pasturel, U | 1 |
| Hachulla, E | 1 |
| Destée, A | 1 |
| Hatron, PY | 1 |
| Devulder, B | 1 |
| Pasmans, SG | 1 |
| Preesman, AH | 1 |
| van Vloten, WA | 1 |
| Darvay, A | 1 |
| Basarab, T | 1 |
| McGregor, JM | 1 |
| Russell-Jones, R | 1 |
| Cho, S | 1 |
| Choi, JC | 1 |
| Choi, JH | 1 |
| Sung, KJ | 1 |
| Moon, KC | 1 |
| Koh, JK | 1 |
| Comaish, JS | 1 |
| Felix, RH | 1 |
| McGrath, H | 1 |
| Swain, CP | 1 |
| Tavill, AS | 1 |
| Neale, G | 1 |
| Buzina, R | 1 |
| Gontzea, I | 1 |
| Rujinski, A | 1 |
| Sutzesco, P | 1 |
| Harrington, CI | 1 |
| Chiancone, FM | 2 |
| Dillon, JC | 1 |
| Malfait, P | 1 |
| Demaux, G | 1 |
| Foldi-Hopé, C | 1 |
| Kuramitsu, M | 2 |
| Okumura, Y | 1 |
| Ikeda, M | 1 |
| Ishii, N | 1 |
| Clayton, PT | 1 |
| Bridges, NA | 1 |
| Atherton, DJ | 1 |
| Milla, PJ | 1 |
| Malone, M | 1 |
| Moreno, FS | 2 |
| Amarante, AR | 1 |
| de Oliveira, JE | 1 |
| Marchini, JS | 1 |
| Sánchez Fuentes, D | 1 |
| Ruiz Ezquerro, JJ | 1 |
| Gómez Domínguez, JM | 1 |
| Hernández Salvador, J | 1 |
| de Diego Gómez, JM | 1 |
| Aikawa, H | 1 |
| Suzuki, K | 1 |
| Peyron, JL | 1 |
| Meynadier, J | 1 |
| Cook, NE | 2 |
| Carpenter, KJ | 2 |
| Waterlot, Y | 1 |
| Sabot, JP | 1 |
| Marchal, M | 1 |
| Vanherweghem, JL | 1 |
| Schmutz, JL | 1 |
| Cuny, JF | 1 |
| Trechot, P | 1 |
| Weber, M | 1 |
| Beurey, J | 1 |
| Brooks-Hill, RW | 1 |
| Bishop, ME | 1 |
| Vellend, H | 1 |
| Oganesian, AA | 1 |
| Reddy, MV | 1 |
| Krishnaswamy, K | 2 |
| Prinsloo, JG | 2 |
| Du Plessis, JP | 1 |
| Kruger, H | 1 |
| De Lange, DJ | 1 |
| De Villiers, LS | 1 |
| Hansen, JD | 1 |
| Wannenburg, P | 1 |
| Smeenk, G | 1 |
| Hulsmans, HA | 1 |
| Vasantha, L | 1 |
| Brune, GG | 1 |
| Brune, RM | 1 |
| Wiskemann, A | 1 |
| Hankes, LV | 1 |
| Leklem, JE | 1 |
| Brown, RR | 1 |
| Mekel, RC | 1 |
| Green, RF | 1 |
| Schmitz, W | 1 |
| Gläsel, E | 1 |
| Moldenhauer, E | 1 |
| Pietsch, P | 1 |
| Moldenhauer, W | 1 |
| Castiello, RJ | 1 |
| Lynch, PJ | 1 |
| Bjornstad, RT | 1 |
| Swash, M | 1 |
| Roberts, AH | 1 |
| Murnaghan, DJ | 1 |
| Hoffer, A | 1 |
| Hambraeus, L | 1 |
| Raghuram, TC | 1 |
| Elvehjem, CA | 1 |
| Madden, RJ | 1 |
| Strong, FM | 1 |
| Woolley, DW | 1 |
| Green, RG | 1 |
| Greengard, P | 1 |
| Sigg, EB | 1 |
| Fratta, I | 1 |
| Zak, SB | 1 |
| Ceauşi, G | 1 |
| Dumitrescu, C | 1 |
| Rao, BS | 1 |
| Raghuramulu, N | 1 |
8 reviews available for niacinamide and Pellagra
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
COVID-19: Are We Facing Secondary Pellagra Which Cannot Simply Be Cured by Vitamin B3?
Topics: COVID-19; Humans; NAD; Niacin; Niacinamide; Pellagra; SARS-CoV-2 | 2022 |
Gastrointestinal: Life-threatening diarrhea due to pellagra in an elderly patient.
Topics: Alcoholism; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Niacinamide; Nutrition Therapy; Pellagra; Severit | 2020 |
Pellagra and skin.
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Niacin; Niacinamide; Pellagra | 2002 |
[Nicotinic acid].
Topics: Dementia; Dermatitis; Diagnosis, Differential; Diarrhea; Humans; Niacin; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Synd | 2004 |
Nicotinamide: a double edged sword.
Topics: Humans; MPTP Poisoning; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Vitamin B Complex | 2005 |
[Niacin in therapy].
Topics: Adipocytes; Adiponectin; Animals; Cholesterol, HDL; Delayed-Action Preparations; Flushing; Humans; H | 2007 |
The pharmacological basis for the treatment of photodermatoses.
Topics: Antigens; Antimalarials; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; DNA; Female; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; | 1986 |
[Physiopathology of the nutritional imbalance caused by deficiency of vitamin PP].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Avitaminosis; Humans; NAD; NADP; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Tryptophan | 1968 |
2 trials available for niacinamide and Pellagra
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Plasma amino acid patterns in alcoholic pellagra patients.
Topics: Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Niacinamide; Pellagra | 1991 |
Interaction of niacin and zinc metabolism in patients with alcoholic pellagra.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Niacin; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Tr | 1989 |
98 other studies available for niacinamide and Pellagra
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pellagra in Zanzibar: a rare diagnosis.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Female; Humans; Niacin; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Tanzania | 2023 |
Pellagra in Zanzibar: a rare diagnosis.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Female; Humans; Niacin; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Tanzania | 2023 |
Pellagra in Zanzibar: a rare diagnosis.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Female; Humans; Niacin; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Tanzania | 2023 |
Pellagra in Zanzibar: a rare diagnosis.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Female; Humans; Niacin; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Tanzania | 2023 |
Image Gallery: Pellagra.
Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Photography; Skin; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Pellagra, an Almost-Forgotten Differential Diagnosis of Chronic Diarrhea: More Prevalent Than We Think.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Alcoholism; Dementia; Dermatitis; Diagnosis, Differential; Diarrhea; Humans; Male | 2020 |
Pellagrous dermatitis: a forgotten entity.
Topics: Alcoholism; Arm; Dermatitis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Niacin; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Vitamin B 12; | 2020 |
Pellagra and pellagra-like erythema in a hospital setting in Lomé, Togo : retrospective study from 1997 to 2017.
Topics: Alcoholism; Diarrhea; Erythema; Female; Humans; Male; Malnutrition; Middle Aged; Niacinamide; Pellag | 2019 |
Case report--A forgotten dermatological disease.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Dermatitis; Diagnosis, Differential; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Malnutrition; Niac | 2012 |
[Pellagra].
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Emollients; Humans; Male; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Photosensitivity Disorders; Sunl | 2015 |
Niacin metabolism and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activation in malnourished patients with flaky paint dermatosis.
Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Adult; Aged; C-Reactive Protein; Humans; Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase; | 2015 |
The diagnostic importance of photosensitivity dermatoses in chronic alcoholism: report of two cases.
Topics: Alcoholism; Combined Modality Therapy; Dementia; Diabetes Complications; Glossitis; Greece; Humans; | 2008 |
The antipellagra action of N1-methylnicotinamide.
Topics: Humans; Niacin; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Pellagra | 1947 |
Nicotinamide deficiency after oral administration of penicillin.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Humans; Niacin; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Penicillins | 1946 |
Isoniazid-induced pellagra.
Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Niacinamide; Pella | 2011 |
The peeling dermatitis with a peculiar demarcation.
Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Dietary Proteins; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; | 2013 |
Pellagra revealing a congenital duodenal diaphragm in an adult.
Topics: Adult; Diaphragm; Duodenal Obstruction; Female; Humans; Hyperpigmentation; Malnutrition; Niacinamide | 2013 |
[Clinical features of certain surgical diseases and postoperative complications in vitamin PP deficiency].
Topics: Humans; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Postoperative Complications | 1958 |
The role of the liver and kidney in the metabolism of nicotinic acid amide in pellagrins and non-pellagrins.
Topics: Amides; Kidney; Liver; Niacin; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Pellagra | 1960 |
[Deficiency in vitamin PP and colopathies].
Topics: Colon; Colonic Diseases; Disease; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Niacin; Niacinamide; Pellagra | 1962 |
[Strong doses of nicotinamide in therapy (pellagra excepted)].
Topics: Humans; Niacin; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Pellagra | 1962 |
[The pellagroid triad during treatment with 1314 and its treatment with vitamin PP].
Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Humans; Niacinamide; Pellagra | 1962 |
Hartnup disease.
Topics: Amino Acids; Hartnup Disease; Humans; Indoles; Metabolic Diseases; Niacin; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Pr | 1963 |
The effect of the oral administration of leucine on the metabolism of tryptophan.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Leucine; Lysine; Niacin; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Pellagra; Quinolines; T | 1963 |
[The pellagroid triad in the course of treatment by Th-1314 and its treatment by vitamin PP].
Topics: Ethionamide; Humans; Isoniazid; Niacin; Niacinamide; Pellagra | 1962 |
[THE CLINICAL FORM OF HARTNUP'S DISEASE].
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Friedreich Ataxia; Hartnup Disease; Humans; Indican; Indoles; Infant; Metab | 1963 |
THE ROLE OF MAIZE IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF PELLAGRA: EFFECT OF LEUCINE ON N'-METHYLNICOTINAMIDE EXCRETION IN HUMAN ADULTS.
Topics: Adult; Edible Grain; Humans; Leucine; Niacin; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Nitrogen; Pellagra; Toxi | 1963 |
BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF THE HARTNUP DISEASE. I. RESULTS OF INTRAVENOUS AND ORAL TRYPTOPHAN LOADING TESTS IN A CASE OF HARTNUP DISEASE.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Biomedical Research; Friedreich Ataxia; Genetics, Medical; Har | 1964 |
BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF THE HARTNUP DISEASE. II. SOME OBSERVATIONS ON RATS ABOUT TRYPTOPHAN METABOLISM.
Topics: Child; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Hartnup Disease; Humans; Indican; Indoles; Kidney; Kynurenine; Metabol | 1964 |
BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF THE HARTNUP DISEASE. III. GENERAL DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Drug Therapy; Feces; Hartnup Disease; Humans; Indican; | 1964 |
ENDEMIC PELLAGRA due to inadequacy of nicotinamide and tryptophan.
Topics: Humans; Niacin; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Tryptophan | 1955 |
[Nicotinamide and pellagrous psychoses].
Topics: Humans; Mental Disorders; Niacin; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Pellagra; Psychotic Disorders | 1951 |
Nicotinamide and pellagra; a review of the development of knowledge and of the present position.
Topics: Humans; Niacin; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Pellagra | 1952 |
[Determination of urinary N. methyl nicotinamide and biochemical diagnosis of factor PP deficiency].
Topics: Body Fluids; Humans; Niacin; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Pellagra; Urinary Tract | 1952 |
Niacin metabolite excretion in alcoholic pellagra and AIDS patients with and without diarrhea.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Albumins; Alcoholism; Body Mass Index; Creatinine; Diarrh | 2004 |
[Symmetrical bullous acral erythema in a 58-year-old female alcoholic].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alcoholism; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Biopsy; Depression; Diagnosis, Differential; | 2006 |
Unrecognized pellagra masquerading as odynophagia.
Topics: Aged; Deglutition Disorders; Diagnostic Errors; Female; Humans; Niacinamide; Obesity; Pellagra; Prea | 2006 |
Pellagra: A clue as to why energy failure causes diseases?
Topics: Animals; Biochemistry; Diet; Humans; Infections; Inflammation; Metabolism; Models, Biological; Model | 2007 |
Niacin nutritional status in HIV type 1-positive children: preliminary data.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; N | 2007 |
Whole blood NAD and NADP concentrations are not depressed in subjects with clinical pellagra.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; NAD; NADP; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Pyridones; S | 2007 |
[Case of non-alcoholic pellagra following gastrectomy].
Topics: Aged; Gastrectomy; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Stomach Neoplasms; T | 2008 |
Tryptophan metabolism in alcoholic pellagra patients: measurements of urinary metabolites and histochemical studies of related muscle enzymes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Glycerolphosp | 1982 |
[Drug-induced pellagra].
Topics: Diazepam; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Phenacetin; Phenobarbital; Salicylamid | 1982 |
The effects of a dietary excess of leucine on the synthesis of nicotinamide nucleotides in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Enzyme Activation; Hydrolases; Kynurenine; Leucine; Liver; Male; NADP; Niacin; Niacin | 1983 |
Inhibition of tryptophan metabolism by oestrogens in the rat: a factor in the aetiology of pellagra.
Topics: Animals; Castration; Estrone; Female; Liver; NAD; NADP; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Rats; Rats, Inbred St | 1984 |
Treatment of Hartnup disease with nicotinic acid.
Topics: Cerebellar Ataxia; Child; Female; Hartnup Disease; Humans; Male; Niacin; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Tryp | 1984 |
Ultrastructure of 6-aminonicotinamide (6-AN)-induced lesions in the central nervous system of rats. II. Alterations of the nervous susceptibility with aging.
Topics: 6-Aminonicotinamide; Aging; Animals; Brain Stem; Central Nervous System; Central Nervous System Dise | 1980 |
[An infrequent complication of chronic alcoholic hepatopathy: pellagra].
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic; Niacinamide; Pantothenic Acid; Pe | 1980 |
Familial pellagra-like skin rash with neurological manifestations.
Topics: Adolescent; Humans; Male; Nervous System Diseases; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Skin Diseases; Tryptophan | 1981 |
[Alcoholic pellagra encephalopathy: an underestimated treatable entity].
Topics: Alcoholism; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Niacinamide; Pellagra | 1994 |
[Pellagra in alcoholic patients].
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Niacinamide; Pellagra | 1996 |
Effects of sex hormones on the metabolism of tryptophan to niacin and to serotonin in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Body Weight; Brain; Carboxy-Lyases; Eating; Estrone; Female; Gonadal Steroid Horm | 1997 |
Pellagra, azathioprine and inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Niac | 1997 |
[Dose-dependent pellagroid skin reaction caused by carbamazepine].
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Biopsy; Carbamazepine; Child; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Eruptions; Epilepsy, To | 1998 |
The "gauntlet" of pellagra.
Topics: Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Skin Diseases | 1998 |
Response to the article, 'Pellagra in a woman using alternative remedies'.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Complementary Therapies; Female; Flushing; Humans; Niacin; Niacinamide; Pellag | 1998 |
[Deficiencies of the heart and neurons...].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypothermia; Mental Disorders; Muscle Hy | 1998 |
[Pellagra (deficiency of vitamin B3 or of the amino acid tryptophan): a disease still extant in the Netherlands].
Topics: Alcoholism; Amino Acids, Essential; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Niacinamide; Pell | 1998 |
Isoniazid induced pellagra despite pyridoxine supplementation.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Clobetasol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Ison | 1999 |
Wet pellagra.
Topics: Alcoholism; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Risk Factors | 2001 |
Topically applied niacinamide in isoniazid-induced pellagra.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Erythema; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Tuberculos | 1976 |
Studies of tryptophan and albumin metabolism in a patient with carcinoid syndrome, pellagra, and hypoproteinemia.
Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Hypoproteinemia; Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome; Niacinamide; Pell | 1976 |
Early signs of niacin deficiency.
Topics: Eye Diseases; Female; Gingival Diseases; Humans; Lip Diseases; Male; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; P | 1976 |
[Rapid biochemical evaluation of niacin nutritional status].
Topics: Adult; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Pellagra; Vitami | 1976 |
A case of pellagra induced by isoniazid therapy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Niacinamide; Pellagra | 1977 |
[Notes for a study on vitaminology in Italy].
Topics: Beriberi; Heart; Hemoptysis; History, 20th Century; Humans; Italy; Liver Diseases; Niacinamide; Nico | 1979 |
[The urinary metabolites of niacin during the course of pellagra].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Malawi; Niacin; Niacinamide | 1992 |
[Alcoholic pellagra psychosis--six cases including an autopsied case].
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Brain; Diagnosis, Differential; Electroencephalography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged | 1991 |
Pellagra with colitis due to a defect in tryptophan metabolism.
Topics: Child; Colitis; Female; Humans; Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Niacinamide; | 1991 |
Inhibition of tryptophan----niacin metabolism by dietary leucine and by leucine and 2-oxo-isocaproate in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Depression, Chemical; Dietary Proteins; Keto Acids; Kynurenine; Leucine; L | 1991 |
[Pellagra].
Topics: Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Vitamin B Complex | 1989 |
Lesions in the skin, intestine, and central nervous system induced by an antimetabolite of niacin.
Topics: 6-Aminonicotinamide; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Brain; Cytoplasm; Disease Models, Animal; Ependyma; | 1986 |
Leucine excess and niacin status in rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diet; Edible Grain; India; Leucine; Liver; Male; Niacin; Niacinamide; Nicotina | 1987 |
Pellagra: unusual cause of paranoid delirium in dialysis.
Topics: Delirium; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Middle Aged; Niacinamide; Paranoid Disorders; Pel | 1986 |
[Drug-induced pellagroid erythema. A case of pellagroid erythema caused by isoniazide].
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Erythema; Ethionamide; Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Middle Aged; Monoamine Oxid | 1987 |
Is leucine excess a factor in pellagra?
Topics: Animals; Leucine; Niacin; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Rats; Tryptophan | 1987 |
Ethanol and leucine as possible stress factors in rats marginally deficient in niacin and vitamin B-6.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Energy Intake; Ethanol; Leucine; Male; Niacin; Niacinami | 1988 |
Pellagra-like encephalopathy complicating a multiple drug regimen for the treatment of pulmonary infection due to Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare.
Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Brain Diseases; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases; Mid | 1985 |
[Nicotinic acid concentration in the blood and urine of syringomyelia patients during deep x-ray therapy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucosephosphate Dehy | 1974 |
Electroencephalographic patterns in pellagra.
Topics: Adult; Electroencephalography; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mental Disorders; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Pyrid | 1968 |
Protein nutrition status in childhood pellagra. Evaluation of nicotinic acid status and creatinine excretion.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Body Height; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Female; Hemoglobins; | 1968 |
Plasma tryptophan and other amino acids in pellagra.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Amino Acids; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Kwashiorkor; Niacinamide; Nutri | 1968 |
Dermatological and biochemical anomalies in two patients with pellagroid syndromes.
Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Niacinamide; Pellagra | 1969 |
Histidine urocanic acid and histidine alpha-deaminase in the stratum corneum in pellagrins.
Topics: Adult; Histidine; Humans; Imidazoles; Lyases; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Pellagra; Photosensitivi | 1970 |
[Tryptophan metabolism in patients with pellagra].
Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Child, Preschool; Female; Hartnup Disease; Humans; | 1970 |
Tryptophan metabolism in patients with pellagra: problem of vitamin B 6 enzyme activity and feedback control of tryptophan pyrrolase enzyme.
Topics: Black or African American; Black People; Feedback; Female; Humans; Kynurenine; Male; Niacinamide; Ni | 1971 |
Subclinical pellagra and idiopathic hypogeusia.
Topics: Humans; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Olfaction Disorders; Pellagra; Sulfates; Taste; Taste Disorder | 1971 |
[Psychopathology of pellagra in children].
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Brain Damage, Chronic; Child; Depression; Electroencephalography; Hallucinations; | 1971 |
[Social aspects and new therapeutic trends in Italian vitamin research during the last 30 years].
Topics: Child Health Services; Hepatitis; Humans; Italy; Liver Cirrhosis; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Orot | 1971 |
[Trichobezoar and pellagra].
Topics: Adolescent; Bezoars; Bone Resorption; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastroscopy; Humans; Niacinamide; Pell | 1971 |
Pellagra and the carcinoid syndrome.
Topics: Digitalis Glycosides; Diuretics; Female; Fluorouracil; Humans; Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome; Middle | 1972 |
[Pellagra during isoniazid therapy].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Drug Eruptions; Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Niacinamide; Pellagra | 1972 |
Reversible pellagra-like encephalopathy with ethionamide and cycloserine.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Cycloserine; Ethionamide; Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Middle Aged; Niacinamide; | 1972 |
Treatment of hyperkinetic children with nicotinamide and pyridoxine.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Drug Synergism; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Male; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Pyridoxi | 1972 |
[Vitamins. 9. Niacin].
Topics: Adult; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Developing Countries; Diet; Female; Food; Humans; Infant; Infant Nu | 1972 |
Effect of leucine and isoleucine on brain serotonin concentration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Depression, Chemical; Diet; Drug Interactions; Female; Isoleucine; Leucine | 1972 |
[Some aspects of pellagra].
Topics: Amino Acids; Child, Preschool; Diet; Humans; Hybridization, Genetic; Infant; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; N | 1973 |
The isolation and identification of the anti-black tongue factor.
Topics: Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; History, 20th Century; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Pellagra; Vitamins | 1974 |
Letter: Suicide and depression in childhood and adolescence.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Ascorbic Acid; Avitaminosis; Child; Depression; Humans; Niacinamide; Pellag | 1974 |
Prevention and remission by adrenocortical steroids of nicotinamide deficiency disorders and of 6-aminonicotinamide toxicity in rats and dogs.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Corticosterone; Deficiency Diseases; Desoxycorticosterone; Dex | 1966 |
Pattern of nicotinamide nucleotides in the erythrocytes of pellagrins.
Topics: Chromatography, Paper; Erythrocytes; Humans; India; Models, Biological; NAD; NADP; Niacinamide; Nucl | 1968 |