Page last updated: 2024-10-19

niacinamide and Astrocytoma, Grade IV

niacinamide has been researched along with Astrocytoma, Grade IV in 34 studies

nicotinamide : A pyridinecarboxamide that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxamide group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We hypothesized that vertical blockade of VEGF signaling by combining bevacizumab with sorafenib in patients with recurrent glioblastoma would result in a synergistic therapeutic effect."9.17Phase II study of bevacizumab in combination with sorafenib in recurrent glioblastoma (N0776): a north central cancer treatment group trial. ( Anderson, SK; Buckner, JC; Flynn, PJ; Galanis, E; Giannini, C; Jaeckle, KA; Kaufmann, TJ; Kimlinger, TK; Kumar, SK; Lafky, JM; Northfelt, DW; Uhm, JH, 2013)
"The current study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of sorafenib, an oral vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, when added to standard radiotherapy and temozolomide in the first-line treatment of patients with glioblastoma multiforme."9.14Concurrent radiotherapy and temozolomide followed by temozolomide and sorafenib in the first-line treatment of patients with glioblastoma multiforme. ( Clark, BL; Ervin, T; Friedman, E; Hainsworth, JD; Lamar, RE; Murphy, PB; Priego, V, 2010)
"Prospective evaluation of the toxicity and efficacy of carbogen and nicotinamide with external beam radiotherapy in the management of inoperable glioblastoma."9.10Radiotherapy and chemotherapy with or without carbogen and nicotinamide in inoperable biopsy-proven glioblastoma multiforme. ( Baillet, F; Chiras, J; Delattre, JY; Hoang-Xuan, K; Mazeron, JJ; Noël, G; Simon, JM, 2003)
"A three-step phase I/II trial associating accelerated radiotherapy with carbogen (step 1, ARCO), with nicotinamide (step 2, ARN), or with both (step 3, ARCON) was conducted, the aim of which was to overcome the effects of proliferation and hypoxia as potential causes of tumor radioresistance in glioblastoma multiforme."9.09Accelerated radiotherapy, carbogen, and nicotinamide in glioblastoma multiforme: report of European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer trial 22933. ( Bernier, J; Bolla, M; Denekamp, J; Greiner, R; Hulshof, M; Miralbell, R; Mirimanoff, RO; Mornex, F; Pierart, M; Rojas, AM; Storme, G; van Glabbeke, M, 1999)
"Nineteen patients with glioblastoma were studied with 99mtechnetium-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime single photon emission computed tomography (99mTc-HMPAO SPECT) before and after administration of carbogen and/or NAM."9.08Lack of perfusion enhancement after administration of nicotinamide and carbogen in patients with glioblastoma: a 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT study. ( Booij, J; Bosch, DA; González González, D; Hulshof, MC; Rehmann, CJ; van Royen, EA, 1998)
"Nineteen patients with glioblastoma were treated with nicotinamide and carbogen and radiotherapy."9.08Tolerance of nicotinamide and carbogen with radiation therapy for glioblastoma. ( Duncan, GG; Graham, P; Green, A; Marlow, C; Pickles, T; Rheaume, DE; Syndikus, I, 1996)
"The effect of sorafenib on signaling, proliferation, radiosensitivity, chemosensitivity and radiochemosensitivity was analyzed in six glioblastoma cell lines using Western blot, proliferation- and colony formation assays."7.83Sorafenib inhibits cell growth but fails to enhance radio- and chemosensitivity of glioblastoma cell lines. ( Dikomey, E; Köcher, S; Kriegs, M; Müller-Goebel, J; Petersen, C; Riedel, M; Rothkamm, K; Struve, N, 2016)
"The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of sorafenib and quercetin on the induction of apoptosis and autophagy in human anaplastic astrocytoma (MOGGCCM) and glioblastoma multiforme (T98G) cell lines."7.80Quercetin and sorafenib as a novel and effective couple in programmed cell death induction in human gliomas. ( Bądziul, D; Jakubowicz-Gil, J; Langner, E; Rzeski, W; Wertel, I, 2014)
"This study addressed the potential radiosensitizing effect of nicotinamide and/or carbogen on human glioblastoma xenografts in nude mice."7.71Fractionated irradiation combined with carbogen breathing and nicotinamide of two human glioblastomas grafted in nude mice. ( Buchegger, F; Coucke, PA; Mirimanoff, RO; Sun, LQ, 2001)
"A new radiotherapy schedule to treat glioblastoma multiforme after surgery, combining nicotinamide and carbogen."7.69Carbogen and nicotinamide combined with unconventional radiotherapy in glioblastoma multiforme: a new modality treatment. ( Caciagli, P; Cartei, F; Colosimo, S; Danesi, R; Del Tacca, M; Ducci, F; Fatigante, L; Laddaga, M; Marini, C; Prediletto, R, 1997)
" Pharmacokinetic sampling was performed during cycle 1."6.78NABTT 0502: a phase II and pharmacokinetic study of erlotinib and sorafenib for patients with progressive or recurrent glioblastoma multiforme. ( Ahluwalia, MS; Grossman, SA; Hilderbrand, SL; Mikkelsen, T; Nabors, LB; Peereboom, DM; Phuphanich, S; Rosenfeld, MR; Supko, JG; Ye, X, 2013)
" The maximum tolerated dosage (MTD) for combination therapy was sorafenib 800 mg daily and temsirolimus 25 mg once weekly."6.77Phase I/II study of sorafenib in combination with temsirolimus for recurrent glioblastoma or gliosarcoma: North American Brain Tumor Consortium study 05-02. ( Abrey, L; Aldape, K; Chang, SM; Cloughesy, TF; Dancey, JE; DeAngelis, LM; Drappatz, J; Gilbert, MR; Kuhn, J; Lamborn, KR; Lee, EQ; Levin, VA; Lieberman, F; Mehta, MP; Prados, MD; Robins, HI; Wen, PY; Wright, JJ; Yung, WK, 2012)
" In addition, various protracted temozolomide dosing schedules have been evaluated as a strategy to further enhance its anti-tumor activity."6.76Effect of CYP3A-inducing anti-epileptics on sorafenib exposure: results of a phase II study of sorafenib plus daily temozolomide in adults with recurrent glioblastoma. ( Bigner, DD; Desjardins, A; Friedman, AH; Friedman, HS; Gururangan, S; Herndon, JE; Janney, D; Marcello, J; McLendon, RE; Peters, K; Reardon, DA; Sampson, JH; Vredenburgh, JJ, 2011)
"Glioblastomas are grade IV brain tumors characterized by high aggressiveness and invasiveness, giving patients a poor prognosis."5.39Sorafenib selectively depletes human glioblastoma tumor-initiating cells from primary cultures. ( Barbieri, F; Carra, E; Daga, A; Favoni, RE; Florio, T; Marubbi, D; Pattarozzi, A, 2013)
"Glioblastoma is the most common type of primary brain tumor and is rapidly progressive with few treatment options."5.36Sorafenib induces growth arrest and apoptosis of human glioblastoma cells through the dephosphorylation of signal transducers and activators of transcription 3. ( Brown, C; Buettner, R; Hedvat, M; Jensen, M; Jove, R; Schroeder, A; Scuto, A; Starr, R; Yang, F, 2010)
"We hypothesized that vertical blockade of VEGF signaling by combining bevacizumab with sorafenib in patients with recurrent glioblastoma would result in a synergistic therapeutic effect."5.17Phase II study of bevacizumab in combination with sorafenib in recurrent glioblastoma (N0776): a north central cancer treatment group trial. ( Anderson, SK; Buckner, JC; Flynn, PJ; Galanis, E; Giannini, C; Jaeckle, KA; Kaufmann, TJ; Kimlinger, TK; Kumar, SK; Lafky, JM; Northfelt, DW; Uhm, JH, 2013)
"The current study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of sorafenib, an oral vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, when added to standard radiotherapy and temozolomide in the first-line treatment of patients with glioblastoma multiforme."5.14Concurrent radiotherapy and temozolomide followed by temozolomide and sorafenib in the first-line treatment of patients with glioblastoma multiforme. ( Clark, BL; Ervin, T; Friedman, E; Hainsworth, JD; Lamar, RE; Murphy, PB; Priego, V, 2010)
"Prospective evaluation of the toxicity and efficacy of carbogen and nicotinamide with external beam radiotherapy in the management of inoperable glioblastoma."5.10Radiotherapy and chemotherapy with or without carbogen and nicotinamide in inoperable biopsy-proven glioblastoma multiforme. ( Baillet, F; Chiras, J; Delattre, JY; Hoang-Xuan, K; Mazeron, JJ; Noël, G; Simon, JM, 2003)
"A three-step phase I/II trial associating accelerated radiotherapy with carbogen (step 1, ARCO), with nicotinamide (step 2, ARN), or with both (step 3, ARCON) was conducted, the aim of which was to overcome the effects of proliferation and hypoxia as potential causes of tumor radioresistance in glioblastoma multiforme."5.09Accelerated radiotherapy, carbogen, and nicotinamide in glioblastoma multiforme: report of European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer trial 22933. ( Bernier, J; Bolla, M; Denekamp, J; Greiner, R; Hulshof, M; Miralbell, R; Mirimanoff, RO; Mornex, F; Pierart, M; Rojas, AM; Storme, G; van Glabbeke, M, 1999)
"Nineteen patients with glioblastoma were treated with nicotinamide and carbogen and radiotherapy."5.08Tolerance of nicotinamide and carbogen with radiation therapy for glioblastoma. ( Duncan, GG; Graham, P; Green, A; Marlow, C; Pickles, T; Rheaume, DE; Syndikus, I, 1996)
"Nineteen patients with glioblastoma were studied with 99mtechnetium-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime single photon emission computed tomography (99mTc-HMPAO SPECT) before and after administration of carbogen and/or NAM."5.08Lack of perfusion enhancement after administration of nicotinamide and carbogen in patients with glioblastoma: a 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT study. ( Booij, J; Bosch, DA; González González, D; Hulshof, MC; Rehmann, CJ; van Royen, EA, 1998)
"The effect of sorafenib on signaling, proliferation, radiosensitivity, chemosensitivity and radiochemosensitivity was analyzed in six glioblastoma cell lines using Western blot, proliferation- and colony formation assays."3.83Sorafenib inhibits cell growth but fails to enhance radio- and chemosensitivity of glioblastoma cell lines. ( Dikomey, E; Köcher, S; Kriegs, M; Müller-Goebel, J; Petersen, C; Riedel, M; Rothkamm, K; Struve, N, 2016)
"The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of sorafenib and quercetin on the induction of apoptosis and autophagy in human anaplastic astrocytoma (MOGGCCM) and glioblastoma multiforme (T98G) cell lines."3.80Quercetin and sorafenib as a novel and effective couple in programmed cell death induction in human gliomas. ( Bądziul, D; Jakubowicz-Gil, J; Langner, E; Rzeski, W; Wertel, I, 2014)
"This study addressed the potential radiosensitizing effect of nicotinamide and/or carbogen on human glioblastoma xenografts in nude mice."3.71Fractionated irradiation combined with carbogen breathing and nicotinamide of two human glioblastomas grafted in nude mice. ( Buchegger, F; Coucke, PA; Mirimanoff, RO; Sun, LQ, 2001)
"A new radiotherapy schedule to treat glioblastoma multiforme after surgery, combining nicotinamide and carbogen."3.69Carbogen and nicotinamide combined with unconventional radiotherapy in glioblastoma multiforme: a new modality treatment. ( Caciagli, P; Cartei, F; Colosimo, S; Danesi, R; Del Tacca, M; Ducci, F; Fatigante, L; Laddaga, M; Marini, C; Prediletto, R, 1997)
"Sorafenib (Sb) is a multiple kinase inhibitor targeting both tumour cell proliferation and angiogenesis that may further act as a potent radiosensitizer by arresting cells in the most radiosensitive cell cycle phase."2.79Phase I study of sorafenib combined with radiation therapy and temozolomide as first-line treatment of high-grade glioma. ( Ben Aissa, A; Bodmer, A; Dietrich, PY; Dunkel, N; Espeli, V; Hottinger, AF; Hundsberger, T; Mach, N; Schaller, K; Squiban, D; Vargas, MI; Weber, DC, 2014)
" Pharmacokinetic sampling was performed during cycle 1."2.78NABTT 0502: a phase II and pharmacokinetic study of erlotinib and sorafenib for patients with progressive or recurrent glioblastoma multiforme. ( Ahluwalia, MS; Grossman, SA; Hilderbrand, SL; Mikkelsen, T; Nabors, LB; Peereboom, DM; Phuphanich, S; Rosenfeld, MR; Supko, JG; Ye, X, 2013)
" The maximum tolerated dosage (MTD) for combination therapy was sorafenib 800 mg daily and temsirolimus 25 mg once weekly."2.77Phase I/II study of sorafenib in combination with temsirolimus for recurrent glioblastoma or gliosarcoma: North American Brain Tumor Consortium study 05-02. ( Abrey, L; Aldape, K; Chang, SM; Cloughesy, TF; Dancey, JE; DeAngelis, LM; Drappatz, J; Gilbert, MR; Kuhn, J; Lamborn, KR; Lee, EQ; Levin, VA; Lieberman, F; Mehta, MP; Prados, MD; Robins, HI; Wen, PY; Wright, JJ; Yung, WK, 2012)
" In addition, various protracted temozolomide dosing schedules have been evaluated as a strategy to further enhance its anti-tumor activity."2.76Effect of CYP3A-inducing anti-epileptics on sorafenib exposure: results of a phase II study of sorafenib plus daily temozolomide in adults with recurrent glioblastoma. ( Bigner, DD; Desjardins, A; Friedman, AH; Friedman, HS; Gururangan, S; Herndon, JE; Janney, D; Marcello, J; McLendon, RE; Peters, K; Reardon, DA; Sampson, JH; Vredenburgh, JJ, 2011)
"Treatment of brain cancer cells with [sorafenib + lapatinib] enhanced radiation toxicity."1.42Sorafenib/regorafenib and lapatinib interact to kill CNS tumor cells. ( Dent, P; Grant, S; Hamed, HA; Poklepovic, A; Tavallai, S, 2015)
"Glioblastomas are grade IV brain tumors characterized by high aggressiveness and invasiveness, giving patients a poor prognosis."1.39Sorafenib selectively depletes human glioblastoma tumor-initiating cells from primary cultures. ( Barbieri, F; Carra, E; Daga, A; Favoni, RE; Florio, T; Marubbi, D; Pattarozzi, A, 2013)
"Glioblastoma is the most common type of primary brain tumor and is rapidly progressive with few treatment options."1.36Sorafenib induces growth arrest and apoptosis of human glioblastoma cells through the dephosphorylation of signal transducers and activators of transcription 3. ( Brown, C; Buettner, R; Hedvat, M; Jensen, M; Jove, R; Schroeder, A; Scuto, A; Starr, R; Yang, F, 2010)
"The pharmacokinetic properties of nicotinamide and its tolerance were studied in seven patients affected by glioblastoma multiforme and treated with two fractions per day of radiation therapy."1.29Pharmacokinetics and tolerance of nicotinamide combined with radiation therapy in patients with glioblastoma multiforme. ( Caciagli, PG; Cartei, F; Danesi, R; Ducci, F; Fatigante, L; Laddaga, M; Tacca, M, 1994)

Research

Studies (34)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (2.94)18.7374
1990's7 (20.59)18.2507
2000's2 (5.88)29.6817
2010's22 (64.71)24.3611
2020's2 (5.88)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Varlamova, EG1
Khabatova, VV1
Gudkov, SV1
Turovsky, EA1
Clavreul, A1
Pourbaghi-Masouleh, M1
Roger, E1
Lautram, N1
Montero-Menei, CN1
Menei, P1
Abdel Gaber, SA1
Müller, P1
Zimmermann, W1
Hüttenberger, D1
Wittig, R1
Abdel Kader, MH1
Stepp, H1
Marafi, F1
Sasikumar, A1
Fathallah, W1
Esmail, A1
Galanis, E1
Anderson, SK1
Lafky, JM1
Uhm, JH1
Giannini, C1
Kumar, SK1
Kimlinger, TK1
Northfelt, DW1
Flynn, PJ1
Jaeckle, KA1
Kaufmann, TJ1
Buckner, JC1
Zustovich, F2
Landi, L1
Lombardi, G2
Porta, C1
Galli, L1
Fontana, A1
Amoroso, D1
Galli, C1
Andreuccetti, M1
Falcone, A1
Zagonel, V2
Jakubowicz-Gil, J1
Langner, E1
Bądziul, D1
Wertel, I1
Rzeski, W1
Sabancι, PA1
Ergüven, M1
Yazιhan, N1
Aktaş, E1
Aras, Y1
Civelek, E1
Aydoseli, A1
Imer, M1
Gürtekin, M1
Bilir, A1
Hottinger, AF1
Ben Aissa, A1
Espeli, V1
Squiban, D1
Dunkel, N1
Vargas, MI1
Hundsberger, T1
Mach, N1
Schaller, K1
Weber, DC1
Bodmer, A1
Dietrich, PY1
Hamed, HA1
Tavallai, S1
Grant, S1
Poklepovic, A1
Dent, P1
Ferrandon, S1
Malleval, C1
El Hamdani, B1
Battiston-Montagne, P1
Bolbos, R1
Langlois, JB1
Manas, P1
Gryaznov, SM1
Alphonse, G1
Honnorat, J1
Rodriguez-Lafrasse, C1
Poncet, D1
Liu, X1
Sun, K1
Wang, H1
Dai, Y1
Bell, JB1
Eckerdt, FD1
Alley, K1
Magnusson, LP1
Hussain, H1
Bi, Y1
Arslan, AD1
Clymer, J1
Alvarez, AA1
Goldman, S1
Cheng, SY1
Nakano, I1
Horbinski, C1
Davuluri, RV1
James, CD1
Platanias, LC1
Riedel, M1
Struve, N1
Müller-Goebel, J1
Köcher, S1
Petersen, C1
Dikomey, E1
Rothkamm, K1
Kriegs, M1
Hofstetter, CP1
Boockvar, JA1
Yang, F1
Brown, C1
Buettner, R1
Hedvat, M1
Starr, R1
Scuto, A1
Schroeder, A1
Jensen, M1
Jove, R1
Reardon, DA1
Vredenburgh, JJ1
Desjardins, A1
Peters, K1
Gururangan, S1
Sampson, JH1
Marcello, J1
Herndon, JE1
McLendon, RE1
Janney, D1
Friedman, AH1
Bigner, DD1
Friedman, HS1
Rokes, CA1
Remke, M1
Guha-Thakurta, N1
Witt, O1
Korshunov, A1
Pfister, S1
Wolff, JE1
Siegelin, MD1
Raskett, CM1
Gilbert, CA1
Ross, AH1
Altieri, DC1
Hainsworth, JD1
Ervin, T1
Friedman, E1
Priego, V1
Murphy, PB1
Clark, BL1
Lamar, RE1
Farina, P1
Fiduccia, P1
Della Puppa, A1
Polo, V1
Bertorelle, R1
Gardiman, MP1
Banzato, A1
Ciccarino, P1
Denaro, L1
Lee, EQ1
Kuhn, J1
Lamborn, KR1
Abrey, L1
DeAngelis, LM1
Lieberman, F1
Robins, HI1
Chang, SM1
Yung, WK1
Drappatz, J1
Mehta, MP1
Levin, VA1
Aldape, K1
Dancey, JE1
Wright, JJ1
Prados, MD1
Cloughesy, TF1
Gilbert, MR1
Wen, PY1
Carra, E1
Barbieri, F1
Marubbi, D1
Pattarozzi, A1
Favoni, RE1
Florio, T1
Daga, A1
Peereboom, DM1
Ahluwalia, MS1
Ye, X1
Supko, JG1
Hilderbrand, SL1
Phuphanich, S1
Nabors, LB1
Rosenfeld, MR1
Mikkelsen, T1
Grossman, SA1
Simon, JM1
Noël, G1
Chiras, J1
Hoang-Xuan, K1
Delattre, JY1
Baillet, F1
Mazeron, JJ1
Cartei, F2
Danesi, R2
Ducci, F2
Fatigante, L2
Caciagli, PG1
Tacca, M1
Laddaga, M2
Pickles, T1
Graham, P1
Syndikus, I1
Rheaume, DE1
Duncan, GG1
Green, A1
Marlow, C1
Colosimo, S1
Marini, C1
Prediletto, R1
Del Tacca, M1
Caciagli, P1
Horsman, MR2
Stüben, G1
Stuschke, M1
Knühmann, K1
Sack, H1
Hulshof, MC1
Rehmann, CJ1
Booij, J1
van Royen, EA1
Bosch, DA1
González González, D1
Miralbell, R1
Mornex, F1
Greiner, R1
Bolla, M1
Storme, G1
Hulshof, M1
Bernier, J1
Denekamp, J1
Rojas, AM1
Pierart, M1
van Glabbeke, M1
Mirimanoff, RO2
Sun, LQ1
Coucke, PA1
Buchegger, F1
Coper, H1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Phase I Dose Finding Study of Sorafenib in Combination With Radiation Therapy and Temozolomide as a First Line Treatment of Patients With High Grade Glioma[NCT00884416]Phase 117 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-03-31Completed
Phase 2 Study of Sorafenib Plus Protracted Temozolomide in Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme[NCT00597493]Phase 232 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-30Completed
A Phase II Trial of Concurrent Radiation Therapy and Temozolomide Followed by Temozolomide Plus Sorafenib in the First-Line Treatment of Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme[NCT00544817]Phase 247 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-04-30Completed
A Phase II Trial of Erlotinib (OSI-774) and Sorafenib (BAY 43-9006) for Patients With Progression or Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme[NCT00445588]Phase 256 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

6 Month Progression Free Survival (PFS)

Percentage of participants surviving six months from the start of study treatment without progression of disease. PFS was defined as the time from the date of study treatment initiation to the date of the first documented progression according to the Macdonald criteria, or to death due to any cause. (NCT00597493)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Sorafenib + Temozolomide9.4

Pharmacokinetics: AUC-24

Blood sampling for sorafenib pharmacokinetics was performed on days 1 and 28 of cycle 1 and was obtained before and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 h after the morning dose. AUC-24 refers to area under the plasma concentration-time curve from 0 to 24 hours. The pharmacokinetics of those patients taking enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs (EIAEDs) and those who were not were analyzed separately. (NCT00597493)
Timeframe: 13 months

Interventionug*H/L (Geometric Mean)
EIAEDs-Day 145309.7
EIAEDs-Day 2847148.2
Non-EIAEDs-Day 145238.7
Non-EIAEDs-Day 28128820.8

Pharmacokinetics: C-max

Blood sampling for sorafenib pharmacokinetics was performed on days 1 and 28 of cycle 1 and was obtained before and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 h after the morning dose. C-max refers to maximum plasma concentration. The pharmacokinetics of those patients taking enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs (EIAED) and those who were not were analyzed separately. (NCT00597493)
Timeframe: 13 months

Interventionug/L (Geometric Mean)
EIAEDs-Day 13397.3
EIAEDs-Day 283813.9
Non-EIAEDs-Day 13155.1
Non-EIAEDs-Day 288118.8

Pharmacokinetics: T-max

Blood sampling for sorafenib pharmacokinetics was performed on days 1 and 28 of cycle 1 and was obtained before and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 h after the morning dose. T-max refers to time to maximum concentration. The pharmacokinetics of those patients taking enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs (EIAED) and those who were not were analyzed separately. (NCT00597493)
Timeframe: 13 months

Interventionhours (Median)
EIAEDs-Day 18.2
EIAEDs-Day 282.1
Non-EIAEDs-Day 124.0
Non-EIAEDs-Day 284.2

Safety and Toxicity of Combination

Number of participants experiencing a toxicity of at least grade 3 that was deemed possibly, probably, or definitely related to the treatment. (NCT00597493)
Timeframe: 16 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Sorafenib + Temozolomide19

Objective Response

"The number of patients with complete or partial responses measured from the time of initial response to documented tumor progression. Radiologic response was defined using the Macdonald criteria.~The Macdonald criteria divides response into 4 types of response based on imaging (MRI) and clinical features, as follows: 1) complete response (CR); 2) partial response (PR); 3) stable disease (SD); and 4) progression (PD).~Criteria:~CR: disappearance of all enhancing disease (measurable and non-measurable) sustained for at least 4 weeks, no new lesions. No corticosteroids, clinically stable or improved.~PR: >=50% decrease of all measurable enhancing lesions, sustained for at least 4 weeks, no new lesions. Stable or reduced corticosteroids, clinically stable or improved.~SD: does not qualify for complete response, partial response or progression. Clinically stable.~PD: >= 25% increase in enhancing lesions, any new lesions. Clinical deterioration." (NCT00544817)
Timeframe: every 8 weeks until disease progression, estimated 18 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Combination Therapy13

Overall Survival

Defined as Day 1 of protocol treatment to date of death from any cause. (NCT00544817)
Timeframe: 18 months

InterventionMonths (Median)
Combination Therapy12

Progression-free Survival

Defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever comes first. (NCT00544817)
Timeframe: 18 months

InterventionMonths (Median)
Combination Therapy6

6months -Progression-free Survival Rate

defined patient started treatment is alive and progression free at the time of 26-week (6 months) follow-up (NCT00445588)
Timeframe: At 6 months- defined as patient started treatment is alive and progression free at the time of 26-week (6 months) follow-up

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Treatment14

Overall Survival

death. measured by time of first day of treatment until date of death, assessed up to 2 years. (NCT00445588)
Timeframe: Time of first day of the treatment to death, assessed up to 2 years

Interventionmonths (Median)
Treatment5.7

Reviews

1 review available for niacinamide and Astrocytoma, Grade IV

ArticleYear
Hypertension as a biomarker in patients with recurrent glioblastoma treated with antiangiogenic drugs: a single-center experience and a critical review of the literature.
    Anti-cancer drugs, 2013, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Bevacizu

2013

Trials

12 trials available for niacinamide and Astrocytoma, Grade IV

ArticleYear
Phase II study of bevacizumab in combination with sorafenib in recurrent glioblastoma (N0776): a north central cancer treatment group trial.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2013, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Beva

2013
Sorafenib plus daily low-dose temozolomide for relapsed glioblastoma: a phase II study.
    Anticancer research, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain Neoplasms;

2013
Phase I study of sorafenib combined with radiation therapy and temozolomide as first-line treatment of high-grade glioma.
    British journal of cancer, 2014, 05-27, Volume: 110, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain Neoplasms; Chemoradiotherapy; Dac

2014
Effect of CYP3A-inducing anti-epileptics on sorafenib exposure: results of a phase II study of sorafenib plus daily temozolomide in adults with recurrent glioblastoma.
    Journal of neuro-oncology, 2011, Volume: 101, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Benzenesulfonates; Bra

2011
Concurrent radiotherapy and temozolomide followed by temozolomide and sorafenib in the first-line treatment of patients with glioblastoma multiforme.
    Cancer, 2010, Aug-01, Volume: 116, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Benz

2010
Phase I/II study of sorafenib in combination with temsirolimus for recurrent glioblastoma or gliosarcoma: North American Brain Tumor Consortium study 05-02.
    Neuro-oncology, 2012, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain Neoplasms; Disease-Free Survival; Femal

2012
NABTT 0502: a phase II and pharmacokinetic study of erlotinib and sorafenib for patients with progressive or recurrent glioblastoma multiforme.
    Neuro-oncology, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain Neoplasms; Disease Progression; E

2013
Radiotherapy and chemotherapy with or without carbogen and nicotinamide in inoperable biopsy-proven glioblastoma multiforme.
    Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2003, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Dioxide; Chi-Square Distribution; Combined Modal

2003
Tolerance of nicotinamide and carbogen with radiation therapy for glioblastoma.
    Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 1996, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Carbon Dioxide;

1996
Lack of perfusion enhancement after administration of nicotinamide and carbogen in patients with glioblastoma: a 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT study.
    Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 1998, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Hypoxia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Gl

1998
Accelerated radiotherapy, carbogen, and nicotinamide in glioblastoma multiforme: report of European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer trial 22933.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 1999, Volume: 17, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Dioxide; Cell

1999
[Studies of the NAD(P) glycohydrolase activity in human brain tumors].
    Zeitschrift fur Krebsforschung, 1967, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoma, Chromophobe; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Clinical Trials as Topic; Enzyme Induction; Epen

1967

Other Studies

21 other studies available for niacinamide and Astrocytoma, Grade IV

ArticleYear
Ca
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Jan-26, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Astrocytes; Cell Line, Tumor; Glioblastoma; Humans; Niacinamide; P

2023
Human mesenchymal stromal cells as cellular drug-delivery vectors for glioblastoma therapy: a good deal?
    Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2017, 09-29, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell

2017
ABCG2-mediated suppression of chlorin e6 accumulation and photodynamic therapy efficiency in glioblastoma cell lines can be reversed by KO143.
    Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 2018, Volume: 178

    Topics: ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Chlorophyl

2018
18F-PSMA 1007 Brain PET/CT Imaging in Glioma Recurrence.
    Clinical nuclear medicine, 2020, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Fluorine Radioisotopes; Glioblastoma; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Ma

2020
Quercetin and sorafenib as a novel and effective couple in programmed cell death induction in human gliomas.
    Neurotoxicity research, 2014, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Astrocytoma; Autophagy; Cell Line, Tumor; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

2014
Sorafenib and lithium chloride combination treatment shows promising synergistic effects in human glioblastoma multiforme cells in vitro but midkine is not implicated.
    Neurological research, 2014, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cyt

2014
Sorafenib/regorafenib and lapatinib interact to kill CNS tumor cells.
    Journal of cellular physiology, 2015, Volume: 230, Issue:1

    Topics: Anoikis; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Autophagy-Related Protein 5; bcl-X Pr

2015
Telomerase inhibition improves tumor response to radiotherapy in a murine orthotopic model of human glioblastoma.
    Molecular cancer, 2015, Jul-17, Volume: 14

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Disease Models, Animal; Glioblastoma; Humans; Indol

2015
Inhibition of Autophagy by Chloroquine Enhances the Antitumor Efficacy of Sorafenib in Glioblastoma.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival;

2016
MNK Inhibition Disrupts Mesenchymal Glioma Stem Cells and Prolongs Survival in a Mouse Model of Glioblastoma.
    Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2016, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival

2016
Sorafenib inhibits cell growth but fails to enhance radio- and chemosensitivity of glioblastoma cell lines.
    Oncotarget, 2016, Sep-20, Volume: 7, Issue:38

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Surviv

2016
Forcing tumor stem cells to an end.
    Neurosurgery, 2010, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Glioblastoma; Humans; Indoles; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Niacinamide; Oligonucleotides; Stem Cell Trans

2010
Sorafenib induces growth arrest and apoptosis of human glioblastoma cells through the dephosphorylation of signal transducers and activators of transcription 3.
    Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2010, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Apoptosis; Benzenesulfonates; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cycli

2010
Sorafenib plus valproic acid for infant spinal glioblastoma.
    Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology, 2010, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Benzenesulfonates; Combined Modality Therapy; Extrac

2010
Sorafenib exerts anti-glioma activity in vitro and in vivo.
    Neuroscience letters, 2010, Jul-12, Volume: 478, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Benzenesulfonates; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Line,

2010
Sorafenib selectively depletes human glioblastoma tumor-initiating cells from primary cultures.
    Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2013, Feb-01, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Apoptosis; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Differentiation; Cell

2013
Pharmacokinetics and tolerance of nicotinamide combined with radiation therapy in patients with glioblastoma multiforme.
    Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 1994, Volume: 33, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Brain Neoplasms; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Combined M

1994
Carbogen and nicotinamide combined with unconventional radiotherapy in glioblastoma multiforme: a new modality treatment.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1997, Feb-01, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Aged; Carbon Dioxide; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Glioblas

1997
Tolerance to nicotinamide and carbogen with radiation therapy for glioblastoma.
    Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 1997, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Glioblastoma; Humans; Niacinamide; Oxygen; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents

1997
The effect of combined nicotinamide and carbogen treatments in human tumour xenografts: oxygenation and tumour control studies.
    Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 1998, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Hypoxia; Drug Combinations; Glioblastoma;

1998
Fractionated irradiation combined with carbogen breathing and nicotinamide of two human glioblastomas grafted in nude mice.
    Radiation research, 2001, Volume: 155, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Division; Combined Modali

2001