Page last updated: 2024-10-19

niacin and Metabolic Diseases

niacin has been researched along with Metabolic Diseases in 24 studies

Niacin: A water-soluble vitamin of the B complex occurring in various animal and plant tissues. It is required by the body for the formation of coenzymes NAD and NADP. It has PELLAGRA-curative, vasodilating, and antilipemic properties.
vitamin B3 : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called pyridines that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B3 deficiency. Vitamin B3 deficiency causes a condition known as pellagra whose symptoms include depression, dermatitis and diarrhea. The vitamers include nicotinic acid and nicotinamide (and their ionized and salt forms).
nicotinic acid : A pyridinemonocarboxylic acid that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxy group.

Metabolic Diseases: Generic term for diseases caused by an abnormal metabolic process. It can be congenital due to inherited enzyme abnormality (METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS) or acquired due to disease of an endocrine organ or failure of a metabolically important organ such as the liver. (Stedman, 26th ed)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Fifty patients with the metabolic syndrome (Adult Treatment Panel (ATP) III criteria) were randomised to either extended-release niacin (1000 mg/day) or placebo."9.12The effects of extended-release niacin on carotid intimal media thickness, endothelial function and inflammatory markers in patients with the metabolic syndrome. ( Hammoud, R; Khan, BV; Nagamia, S; Oguchi, A; Thoenes, M; Umpierrez, GE; Vaccari, CS, 2007)
"Fifty patients with the metabolic syndrome (Adult Treatment Panel (ATP) III criteria) were randomised to either extended-release niacin (1000 mg/day) or placebo."5.12The effects of extended-release niacin on carotid intimal media thickness, endothelial function and inflammatory markers in patients with the metabolic syndrome. ( Hammoud, R; Khan, BV; Nagamia, S; Oguchi, A; Thoenes, M; Umpierrez, GE; Vaccari, CS, 2007)
" Many of these patients, as well as persons at heightened risk for cardiovascular disease because of a range of heritable conditions (eg, familial hypercholesterolemia, familial combined hyperlipidemia), will undoubtedly require binary or ternary regimens involving statins in concert with niacin, fibric-acid derivatives, or bile acid resins."4.81Combination lipid-altering therapy: an emerging treatment paradigm for the 21st century. ( Jacobson, TA, 2001)
"Ecological evidence suggests that niacin (nicotinamide and nicotinic acid) fortification may be involved in the increased prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes, both of which are associated with insulin resistance and epigenetic changes."3.79Nicotinamide supplementation induces detrimental metabolic and epigenetic changes in developing rats. ( Cao, JM; Cao, Y; Gong, XJ; Guo, J; Guo, M; Li, D; Lun, YZ; Luo, N; Sun, WP; Tian, YJ; Zhou, SS, 2013)

Research

Studies (24)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199018 (75.00)18.7374
1990's1 (4.17)18.2507
2000's3 (12.50)29.6817
2010's1 (4.17)24.3611
2020's1 (4.17)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Li, X1
Yang, H1
Jin, H1
Turkez, H1
Ozturk, G1
Doganay, HL1
Zhang, C1
Nielsen, J1
Uhlén, M1
Borén, J1
Mardinoglu, A1
Li, D1
Tian, YJ1
Guo, J1
Sun, WP1
Lun, YZ1
Guo, M1
Luo, N1
Cao, Y1
Cao, JM1
Gong, XJ1
Zhou, SS1
HALVORSEN, K1
HALVORSEN, S1
WOOLF, LI1
DEMEULEMEESTER, F1
RIEKE, JA1
DELAEY, P3
HOOFT, C3
TIMMERMANS, J3
SNOECK, J3
BROUET, G1
MARCHE, J1
KOMROWER, GM1
WILSON, V1
CLAMP, JR1
WESTALL, RG1
MIYAJI, K1
Thoenes, M1
Oguchi, A1
Nagamia, S1
Vaccari, CS1
Hammoud, R1
Umpierrez, GE1
Khan, BV1
Jacobson, TA1
Hoffman, RS1
Goldfrank, LR1
MILNE, MD2
CRAWFORD, MA1
GIRAO, CB1
LOUGHRIDGE, LW1
MURTAGH, JJ1
RAPPALLINI, C1
Reid, G1
Gopalan, C1
Srikantia, SG1
Ban, TA1
Samitz, MH1
Dana, AS1
Calandra, P1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
ER Niacin/Laropiprant Impact on Cardiovascular Markers and Atheroprogression in HIV-infected Individuals on cART[NCT01683656]Phase 44 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-08-31Terminated (stopped due to Withdrawal of IMP from the market. Data on risk-benefit ratio pending.)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

6 reviews available for niacin and Metabolic Diseases

ArticleYear
[COMPLICATIONS OF A METABOLIC AND ENDOCRINE NATURE PRODUCED BY ANTIBACILLARY CHEMOTHERAPY].
    Revue de tuberculose et de pneumologie, 1964, Volume: 28

    Topics: Aminosalicylic Acid; Aminosalicylic Acids; Avitaminosis; Cycloserine; Endocrinology; Ethionamide; Is

1964
Combination lipid-altering therapy: an emerging treatment paradigm for the 21st century.
    Current atherosclerosis reports, 2001, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Coronary Disease; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Hyperl

2001
Ethanol-associated metabolic disorders.
    Emergency medicine clinics of North America, 1989, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Acidosis; Alcoholism; Beriberi; Ethanol; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Magnesium Deficiency; Metabolic Disea

1989
[RENAL TUBULAR DISEASES, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO AMINOACIDURIA].
    Recenti progressi in medicina, 1964, Volume: 36

    Topics: Cystinosis; Cystinuria; Galactosemias; Genetics, Medical; Glycine; Hepatolenticular Degeneration; Hu

1964
Nutrition and disease.
    World review of nutrition and dietetics, 1973, Volume: 16

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Hypochromic; Anemia, Macrocytic; Antibody Formation; Blood Bactericidal Activity; Chi

1973
Nicotinic acid and psychiatry.
    Canadian Psychiatric Association journal, 1971, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anxiety; Avitaminosis; Brain Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Deme

1971

Trials

3 trials available for niacin and Metabolic Diseases

ArticleYear
The acute effect of different NAD
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2023, Aug-20, Volume: 205

    Topics: Humans; Metabolic Diseases; NAD; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Niacin; Niacinamide; Nicotinamide Monon

2023
The effects of extended-release niacin on carotid intimal media thickness, endothelial function and inflammatory markers in patients with the metabolic syndrome.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2007, Volume: 61, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Atherosclerosis; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Carotid Arteries; Cholesterol, HDL; Delayed-Actio

2007
Nicotinic acid and psychiatry.
    Canadian Psychiatric Association journal, 1971, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anxiety; Avitaminosis; Brain Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Deme

1971

Other Studies

16 other studies available for niacin and Metabolic Diseases

ArticleYear
Nicotinamide supplementation induces detrimental metabolic and epigenetic changes in developing rats.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 110, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; CpG Islands; Dietary Supplements; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Methylation; Epige

2013
Bibliography. Current world literature. HDL cholesterol.
    Current opinion in cardiology, 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; Cholesterol, HDL; Clofibric Acid; Humans; Hypo

2008
Hartnup disease.
    Pediatrics, 1963, Volume: 31

    Topics: Amino Acids; Hartnup Disease; Humans; Indoles; Metabolic Diseases; Niacin; Niacinamide; Pellagra; Pr

1963
Hartnup syndrome.
    Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften, 1962, Volume: 17

    Topics: Amino Acids; Child; Humans; Indican; Infant; Metabolic Diseases; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids; Pellagra;

1962
[THE CLINICAL FORM OF HARTNUP'S DISEASE].
    Acta paediatrica Belgica, 1963, Volume: 17

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Friedreich Ataxia; Hartnup Disease; Humans; Indican; Indoles; Infant; Metab

1963
INHERITANCE OF GENE DIFFERENCES IN NEUROSPORA CRASSA.
    Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. Kansas Academy of Science, 1963, Volume: 66

    Topics: Arginine; Culture Media; Heredity; Metabolic Diseases; Mutation; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Niac

1963
BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF THE HARTNUP DISEASE. I. RESULTS OF INTRAVENOUS AND ORAL TRYPTOPHAN LOADING TESTS IN A CASE OF HARTNUP DISEASE.
    Annales paediatrici. International review of pediatrics, 1964, Volume: 202

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Biomedical Research; Friedreich Ataxia; Genetics, Medical; Har

1964
BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF THE HARTNUP DISEASE. II. SOME OBSERVATIONS ON RATS ABOUT TRYPTOPHAN METABOLISM.
    Annales paediatrici. International review of pediatrics, 1964, Volume: 202

    Topics: Child; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Hartnup Disease; Humans; Indican; Indoles; Kidney; Kynurenine; Metabol

1964
BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF THE HARTNUP DISEASE. III. GENERAL DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS.
    Annales paediatrici. International review of pediatrics, 1964, Volume: 202

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Drug Therapy; Feces; Hartnup Disease; Humans; Indican;

1964
HYDROXYKYNURENINURIA: A CASE OF ABNORMAL TRYPTOPHAN METABOLISM PROBABLY DUE TO A DEFICIENCY OF KYNURENINASE.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1964, Volume: 39

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Humans; Hydrolases; Ky

1964
[CLINICAL STUDY OF VITAMIN B DEFICIENCY].
    [Sogo rinsho] Clinic all-round, 1964, Volume: 13

    Topics: Diagnosis; Folic Acid Deficiency; Humans; Metabolic Diseases; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids; Riboflavin De

1964
The metabolic disorder in Hartnup disease.
    The Quarterly journal of medicine, 1960, Volume: 29

    Topics: Ataxia; Hartnup Disease; Humans; Metabolic Diseases; Pellagra; Tryptophan

1960
[SEROTONIN AND 5-HYDROXYINDOLACETIC ACID IN THE NEWBORN INFANT].
    Minerva pediatrica, 1964, Apr-28, Volume: 16

    Topics: Anemia; Anemia, Aplastic; Cardiovascular System; Gastrointestinal Tract; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic

1964
Metabolic disorders of cattle.
    Medical hypotheses, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diarrhea; Endorphins; Female; Hypocalcemia; Linoleic Acid; Linolei

1993
Some dermatologic aspects of oral medicine.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology, 1967, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Amyloidosis; Collagen Diseases; Dermatitis, Contact; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Interprofessiona

1967
[New viewpoints on the pathogenesis of pellagra].
    Giornale italiano di dermatolotia. Minerva dermatologica, 1970, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Kynurenine; Metabolic Diseases; Pellagra; Pyridoxine; Riboflavin; Tryptophan

1970