niacin has been researched along with Intellectual Disability in 11 studies
Niacin: A water-soluble vitamin of the B complex occurring in various animal and plant tissues. It is required by the body for the formation of coenzymes NAD and NADP. It has PELLAGRA-curative, vasodilating, and antilipemic properties.
vitamin B3 : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called pyridines that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B3 deficiency. Vitamin B3 deficiency causes a condition known as pellagra whose symptoms include depression, dermatitis and diarrhea. The vitamers include nicotinic acid and nicotinamide (and their ionized and salt forms).
nicotinic acid : A pyridinemonocarboxylic acid that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxy group.
Intellectual Disability: Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range. Scores below 67 are in the disabled range. (from Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28)
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
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"The case of a mentally handicapped female patient is presented who developed typical pellagra with dermatitis, diarrhoea and mental alteration following a long-term antiepileptic treatment with phenytoin, ethosuximide and valproic acid." | 3.68 | [Pellagra in anticonvulsive therapy]. ( Bartels, H; Hebestreit, H; Mingers, AM; Pannenbecker, J, 1990) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 8 (72.73) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 1 (9.09) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 1 (9.09) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 1 (9.09) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Schmutz, JL | 1 |
Trechot, P | 1 |
ENGLER, M | 1 |
SACCHETTI, G | 1 |
GIOVANNINI, M | 1 |
TENCONI, LT | 1 |
Hoffer, A | 1 |
Osmond, H | 1 |
AKRE, T | 1 |
ROSANOVA, AR | 1 |
NEIMEYER, H | 1 |
COMPALL, T | 1 |
MICHAELSON, AS | 1 |
Piercecchi-Marti, MD | 1 |
PĂ©lissier-Alicot, AL | 1 |
Leonetti, G | 1 |
Tervé, JP | 1 |
Cianfarani, F | 1 |
Pellissier, JF | 1 |
Jancar, J | 1 |
Hebestreit, H | 1 |
Pannenbecker, J | 1 |
Mingers, AM | 1 |
Bartels, H | 1 |
Salih, MA | 1 |
Bender, DA | 1 |
McCreanor, GM | 1 |
de Vries, E | 1 |
11 other studies available for niacin and Intellectual Disability
Article | Year |
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[Risk of pellagroid dermatitis during a ketogenic diet in an epileptic patient].
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Anticonvulsants; Combined Modality Therapy; Diet, Ketogenic; Epilepsy; Huma | 2011 |
Nydrazid, isoniazid, in treatment of tuberculous mental defectives.
Topics: Intellectual Disability; Isomerism; Isoniazid; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis, | 1953 |
[NICOTINIC ACID METABOLISM IN CHILDREN WITH MONGOLOID IDIOCY].
Topics: Asian People; Child; Down Syndrome; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Metabolism; Niacin; Nicotinic A | 1963 |
MALVARIA: A NEW PSYCHIATRIC DISEASE.
Topics: Alcoholism; Antidepressive Agents; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Child; Chromatography; Classific | 1963 |
[Pellagra in an oligophrenic. Report on a case. With some remarks on nutrition and supervision of mental patients in private home care].
Topics: Home Care Services; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Medical Records; Mentally Ill Persons; Pellagra | 1960 |
ENZYMES IN MENTAL RETARDATION.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Drug Therapy; Enzymes; Hepatolenticular Degeneration; Humans; | 1964 |
Pellagra: a rare disease observed in a victim of mental and physical abuse.
Topics: Adult; Autopsy; Cachexia; Diagnosis, Differential; Domestic Violence; Female; Hematoma; Humans; Inte | 2004 |
Neurocutaneous disorder and mental functioning. The Blake March Lecture for 1974, delivered before the Royal College of Psychiatrists, 4 February 1974.
Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Central Nervous System Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Ch | 1975 |
[Pellagra in anticonvulsive therapy].
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Ethosuximide; Female; Humans; Intellect | 1990 |
Lethal familial pellagra-like skin lesion associated with neurologic and developmental impairment and the development of cataracts.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Cataract; Cerebellar Ataxia; Child, Preschool; Consanguinity; | 1985 |
[Pellagra in a mentally deficient hemiplegic patient].
Topics: Adult; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Pellagra | 1966 |