Page last updated: 2024-10-19

niacin and Chronic Disease

niacin has been researched along with Chronic Disease in 34 studies

Niacin: A water-soluble vitamin of the B complex occurring in various animal and plant tissues. It is required by the body for the formation of coenzymes NAD and NADP. It has PELLAGRA-curative, vasodilating, and antilipemic properties.
vitamin B3 : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called pyridines that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B3 deficiency. Vitamin B3 deficiency causes a condition known as pellagra whose symptoms include depression, dermatitis and diarrhea. The vitamers include nicotinic acid and nicotinamide (and their ionized and salt forms).
nicotinic acid : A pyridinemonocarboxylic acid that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxy group.

Chronic Disease: Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To test the safety, tolerance, and efficacy of extended-release niacin monotherapy on dyslipidemia in persons with chronic tetraplegia."9.15Safety, tolerance, and efficacy of extended-release niacin monotherapy for treating dyslipidemia risks in persons with chronic tetraplegia: a randomized multicenter controlled trial. ( Bauman, WA; Dyson-Hudson, TA; Lewis, JE; Mendez, AJ; Nash, MS; Spungen, AM; Szlachcic, Y; Yee, F, 2011)
"To test the safety, tolerance, and efficacy of extended-release niacin monotherapy on dyslipidemia in persons with chronic tetraplegia."5.15Safety, tolerance, and efficacy of extended-release niacin monotherapy for treating dyslipidemia risks in persons with chronic tetraplegia: a randomized multicenter controlled trial. ( Bauman, WA; Dyson-Hudson, TA; Lewis, JE; Mendez, AJ; Nash, MS; Spungen, AM; Szlachcic, Y; Yee, F, 2011)
"We performed a post hoc data analysis of serum phosphorus concentrations that had been determined serially (at baseline and weeks 4, 8, 12, 18, and 24) among 1547 patients who had dyslipidemia and were randomly assigned in a 3:2:1 ratio to treatment with extended release niacin (ERN; 1 g/d for 4 weeks and dose advanced to 2 g/d for 20 weeks) combined with the selective prostaglandin D2 receptor subtype 1 inhibitor laropiprant (L; n = 761), ERN alone (n = 518), or placebo (n = 268)."5.14Hypophosphatemic effect of niacin in patients without renal failure: a randomized trial. ( Bostom, AG; Hanlon, WA; Kuznetsova, O; Maccubbin, D; Tipping, D, 2010)
"These results demonstrate that alcoholic fatty liver was not exaggerated by dietary NA deficiency, but was ameliorated by dietary NA supplementation."1.40Dietary nicotinic acid supplementation ameliorates chronic alcohol-induced fatty liver in rats. ( Jia, W; Li, Q; Sun, X; Tan, X; Xie, G; Zhang, W; Zhong, W; Zhou, Z, 2014)
"Niacin was started and followed by dramatic improvement."1.40Severe persistent unremitting dermatitis, chronic diarrhea and hypoalbuminemia in a child; Hartnup disease in setting of celiac disease. ( Awar, M; Ciecierega, T; Dweikat, I; Libdeh, BA; Shahrour, M; Sultan, M, 2014)
" Dose recommendations for these patients are not available because pharmacokinetic data are missing."1.37Pharmacokinetics and dose recommendations of Niaspan® in chronic kidney disease and dialysis patients. ( Bode-Böger, SM; Luley, C; Martens-Lobenhoffer, J; Reiche, I; Tröger, U; Westphal, S, 2011)
"It is of no value in differentiating Gilbert's syndrome from liver disease."1.28The nicotinic acid provocation test and unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia. ( Callender, ME; Dickey, W; McAleer, JJ, 1991)

Research

Studies (34)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199016 (47.06)18.7374
1990's2 (5.88)18.2507
2000's5 (14.71)29.6817
2010's10 (29.41)24.3611
2020's1 (2.94)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhao, H1
Wang, C1
Pan, Y1
Guo, Y1
Yao, N1
Wang, H1
Jin, L1
Li, B1
Li, Q1
Xie, G1
Zhang, W1
Zhong, W1
Sun, X2
Tan, X1
Jia, W1
Zhou, Z1
Ciecierega, T1
Dweikat, I1
Awar, M1
Shahrour, M1
Libdeh, BA1
Sultan, M1
CAYER, D1
CODY, S1
Bostom, AG2
Maccubbin, D1
Tipping, D1
Kuznetsova, O1
Hanlon, WA1
Moorthi, RN1
Moe, SM1
Drüeke, T1
Uhlig, K1
Reiche, I1
Westphal, S1
Martens-Lobenhoffer, J1
Tröger, U1
Luley, C1
Bode-Böger, SM1
Nash, MS1
Lewis, JE1
Dyson-Hudson, TA1
Szlachcic, Y1
Yee, F1
Mendez, AJ1
Spungen, AM1
Bauman, WA1
Knab, AM1
Shanely, RA1
Henson, DA1
Jin, F1
Heinz, SA1
Austin, MD1
Nieman, DC1
LAI, G1
LOMBARDI, AV1
GOLDBERG, LC1
SIMON, CR1
MARTELLI, A1
PEROSA, L1
COLONNA, L1
BINI, L1
DESANTIS, M1
MORSIANI, M1
CALIFANO, A1
ESPOSITO, S1
PETRONIO, L1
GILUNOVA, NI1
DE FRANCESCO, F1
Kwan, BC1
Kronenberg, F1
Beddhu, S1
Cheung, AK1
Restrepo Valencia, CA1
Cruz, J1
Okhrimovich, LM1
Cherniavskaia, GF1
Zhura, II1
Kushnir, LP1
Essama-Tjani, JC1
Guilland, JC1
Fuchs, F1
Lombard, M1
Richard, D1
Hannan, F1
Davoren, P1
Dickey, W1
McAleer, JJ1
Callender, ME1
Gentile, S1
Del Vecchio Blanco, C1
Persico, M1
Marmo, R1
Coltorti, M1
Schlomer, T1
Di Lucca, J1
Bart, PA1
Zhang, LW1
Zhang, Y1
Chen, T1
TERRIS, M1
Wilcox, LS1
Mancinella, G1
Liuti, G1
Vartolo, C1
Furno, A1
Benítez León, MD1
Tercedor, J1
Ibáñez Pérez de la Blanca, A1
Martí García, J1
Heyl, T1
Seftel, HC1

Reviews

3 reviews available for niacin and Chronic Disease

ArticleYear
Lipoprotein metabolism and lipid management in chronic kidney disease.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2007, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Antioxidants; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chronic Disease; Dyslipidemias; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl

2007
[Cutaneous manifestations of nutritional deficiencies].
    Revue medicale suisse, 2019, Nov-20, Volume: 15, Issue:672

    Topics: Acrodermatitis; Chronic Disease; Humans; Malnutrition; Pellagra; Scurvy; Skin Diseases

2019
[Dermatitis and neurological changes].
    Revista clinica espanola, 1995, Volume: 195, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Dermatitis; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Nervous System Diseases

1995

Trials

3 trials available for niacin and Chronic Disease

ArticleYear
Hypophosphatemic effect of niacin in patients without renal failure: a randomized trial.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2010, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Calcium; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Drug T

2010
Safety, tolerance, and efficacy of extended-release niacin monotherapy for treating dyslipidemia risks in persons with chronic tetraplegia: a randomized multicenter controlled trial.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2011, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cholesterol; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Met

2011
Influence of quercetin supplementation on disease risk factors in community-dwelling adults.
    Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 2011, Volume: 111, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Blood

2011

Other Studies

28 other studies available for niacin and Chronic Disease

ArticleYear
Niacin, lutein and zeaxanthin and physical activity have an impact on Charlson comorbidity index using zero-inflated negative binomial regression model: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2014.
    BMC public health, 2019, Nov-28, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Comorbidity; Diet; Energy Intake; Exercise; Female; Humans; Lutein; Ma

2019
Dietary nicotinic acid supplementation ameliorates chronic alcohol-induced fatty liver in rats.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acyl-CoA Oxidase; Adiponectin; Animals; Chronic Disease; Cytochrome P-450 CYP

2014
Severe persistent unremitting dermatitis, chronic diarrhea and hypoalbuminemia in a child; Hartnup disease in setting of celiac disease.
    BMC pediatrics, 2014, Dec-20, Volume: 14

    Topics: Celiac Disease; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Dermatitis, Exfoliative; Diarrhea; Erythema; Fema

2014
Urinary excretion of niacin and riboflavin in patients with acute infections and various chronic diseases.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1948, Volume: 215, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Chronic Disease; Humans; Infections; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids; Riboflavin; Urine

1948
Binder blinders-niacin of omission?
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2010, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Hyperphosphatem

2010
All research does not a guideline make!
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2010, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Biomedical Research; Bone Diseases; Chronic Disease; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Niacin; Phosphorus Met

2010
Pharmacokinetics and dose recommendations of Niaspan® in chronic kidney disease and dialysis patients.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow-Up Studies;

2011
[Case of polyserositis treated with isonicotinic acid hydrazide].
    Rassegna medica, 1952, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Inflammation; Isomerism; Isoniazid; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids; Serositis

1952
[Effect of nicotinic acid and oxygen therapy in cor pulmonale].
    Rassegna medica, 1953, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation

1953
Isoniazid therapy of chronic dermatoses.
    A.M.A. archives of dermatology and syphilology, 1953, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Isoniazid; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids; Skin Diseases

1953
[Special use of nicotine-k-strophanthin; chronic pulmonary heart disease].
    Minerva medica, 1953, Jul-11, Volume: 44, Issue:55

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Humans; Niacin; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Pulmonary Heart Disease; Strophanthins

1953
[Blood circulation after nicotinic acid administration in chronic cor pulmonale].
    La Riforma medica, 1956, Dec-22, Volume: 70, Issue:51

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids; Pulmonary Heart Disease

1956
[6-Aminonicotinamide: hematological investigations during chronic poisoning in rats].
    Archivio italiano di scienze farmacologiche, 1958, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: 6-Aminonicotinamide; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Blood; Chronic Disease; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids

1958
[Certain histological aspects in chronic poisoning by 6-aminonicotinamide; experimental research on the rabbit].
    Archivio per le scienze mediche, 1959, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: 6-Aminonicotinamide; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Chronic Disease; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids; Nicot

1959
[PYRIDOXINE AND NICOTINIC ACID METABOLISM IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIS].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 1965, Volume: 43

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids; Pyridoxine; Vitamin B 6 Defici

1965
[Treatment of chronic arthritic diseases; clinical note].
    Minerva medica, 1951, Feb-24, Volume: 42, Issue:11

    Topics: Arthritis; Chronic Disease; Humans; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids; Vitamin D; Vitamins

1951
[Safety and effectiveness of nicotinic acid in the management of patients with chronic renal disease and hyperlipidemia associated to hyperphosphatemia].
    Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hyperphosphatemia; Hypolipidemic Agents; Kidney Di

2008
[Gastric secretory status in chronic cholecystitis during the treatment process].
    Vrachebnoe delo, 1982, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bile; Cholelithiasis; Chronic Disease; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Liver; Mal

1982
Changes in thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, beta-carotene, vitamins, C, A, D and E status of French Elderly Subjects during the first year of institutionalization.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 2000, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Alcohol Drinking; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Chronic Disease; Fra

2000
Use of nicotinic acid in the management of recurrent hypoglycemic episodes in diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2001, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Mi

2001
The nicotinic acid provocation test and unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia.
    The Ulster medical journal, 1991, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Bilirubin; Chronic Disease; Gilbert Disease; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia; Injections, Intravenous; Li

1991
Familial clustering of heterogeneous chronic unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia.
    Hepato-gastroenterology, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia, Hereditary; Male; Midd

1986
sQuiz your knowledge! A case of dermatitis, psychosis, and diarrhoea.
    European journal of dermatology : EJD, 2021, Jun-01, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Alcoholism; Anxiety; Chronic Disease; Delusional Parasitosis; Depression; Dermatitis; Diarrhea; Eryt

2021
EPIDEMIOLOGIC APPROACH TO CHRONIC DISEASES.
    Archives of environmental health, 1964, Volume: 9

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Coronary Disease; Dental Caries; Epidemiology; History; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Neo

1964
Old black water.
    Preventing chronic disease, 2005, Volume: 2 Spec no

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Disaster Planning; Disasters; Humans; Pellagra; Relief Work; Socioeconomic Factors;

2005
[An infrequent complication of chronic alcoholic hepatopathy: pellagra].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1980, Mar-31, Volume: 92, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic; Niacinamide; Pantothenic Acid; Pe

1980
Chronic protein malnutrition.
    Transactions of the St. John's Hospital Dermatological Society, 1975, Volume: 61, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Humans; Kwashiorkor; Pellagra; Protein Deficiency; Protein-Energy Malnutrition

1975
Cardiomyopathies in Johannesburg Bantu. II. Aetiology of idiopathic cardiomyopathy.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1972, Nov-25, Volume: 46, Issue:47

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Beriberi; Black or African American

1972