Page last updated: 2024-10-19

niacin and Bipolar Disorder

niacin has been researched along with Bipolar Disorder in 14 studies

Niacin: A water-soluble vitamin of the B complex occurring in various animal and plant tissues. It is required by the body for the formation of coenzymes NAD and NADP. It has PELLAGRA-curative, vasodilating, and antilipemic properties.
vitamin B3 : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called pyridines that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B3 deficiency. Vitamin B3 deficiency causes a condition known as pellagra whose symptoms include depression, dermatitis and diarrhea. The vitamers include nicotinic acid and nicotinamide (and their ionized and salt forms).
nicotinic acid : A pyridinemonocarboxylic acid that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxy group.

Bipolar Disorder: A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Studies to date indicate that niacin skin flushing response (NSFR) could be a biomarker for adult patients with schizophrenia and affective disorders."8.12Attenuated niacin skin flushing response in children and adolescents with mental disorders: A transdiagnostic early warning marker. ( Ke, X; Liang, J; Qing, Y; Wan, C; Wang, J, 2022)
"The skin flush response to niacin is abnormally blunted among a subset of patients with schizophrenia (SZ), preferentially associates with SZ compared to other mental illnesses, occurs frequently in nonpsychotic members of SZ-affected families, appears heritable, and shows evidence of genetic association."7.83Prevalence and Specificity of the Abnormal Niacin Response: A Potential Endophenotype Marker in Schizophrenia. ( Condray, R; Dougherty, GG; Gautier, CH; Gurklis, JA; Haas, GL; Kasckow, JW; Kisslinger, BL; Messamore, E; Yao, JK, 2016)
"The pathway for de novo synthesis of the suite of niacin congeners, the kynurenine pathway, has been shown to be upregulated in prior studies of postmortem brain tissue from individuals with schizophrenia."7.74The high-affinity niacin receptor HM74A is decreased in the anterior cingulate cortex of individuals with schizophrenia. ( Dulay, JR; Miller, CL, 2008)
"This study investigated the differences in niacin skin flush responses between patients with schizophrenia, bipolar mania, and normal controls."7.74Absent response to niacin skin patch is specific to schizophrenia and independent of smoking. ( Chang, SS; Chen, WJ; Hwang, TJ; Hwu, HG; Liao, SC; Liu, CM; Liu, SK; Shieh, MH, 2007)
" Studies to date indicate that niacin skin flushing response (NSFR) could be a biomarker for adult patients with schizophrenia and affective disorders."4.12Attenuated niacin skin flushing response in children and adolescents with mental disorders: A transdiagnostic early warning marker. ( Ke, X; Liang, J; Qing, Y; Wan, C; Wang, J, 2022)
"The skin flush response to niacin is abnormally blunted among a subset of patients with schizophrenia (SZ), preferentially associates with SZ compared to other mental illnesses, occurs frequently in nonpsychotic members of SZ-affected families, appears heritable, and shows evidence of genetic association."3.83Prevalence and Specificity of the Abnormal Niacin Response: A Potential Endophenotype Marker in Schizophrenia. ( Condray, R; Dougherty, GG; Gautier, CH; Gurklis, JA; Haas, GL; Kasckow, JW; Kisslinger, BL; Messamore, E; Yao, JK, 2016)
"The pathway for de novo synthesis of the suite of niacin congeners, the kynurenine pathway, has been shown to be upregulated in prior studies of postmortem brain tissue from individuals with schizophrenia."3.74The high-affinity niacin receptor HM74A is decreased in the anterior cingulate cortex of individuals with schizophrenia. ( Dulay, JR; Miller, CL, 2008)
"This study investigated the differences in niacin skin flush responses between patients with schizophrenia, bipolar mania, and normal controls."3.74Absent response to niacin skin patch is specific to schizophrenia and independent of smoking. ( Chang, SS; Chen, WJ; Hwang, TJ; Hwu, HG; Liao, SC; Liu, CM; Liu, SK; Shieh, MH, 2007)
"Pellagra was once a major cause of three behaviorally different mental disorders-schizophreniform, manic-depressive-like, and phobic neurotic - plus drying dermatoses, autonomic neuropathies, tinnitus, and fatigue."1.26The major psychoses and neuroses as omega-3 essential fatty acid deficiency syndrome: substrate pellagra. ( Rudin, DO, 1981)

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19907 (50.00)18.7374
1990's1 (7.14)18.2507
2000's2 (14.29)29.6817
2010's3 (21.43)24.3611
2020's1 (7.14)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Qing, Y1
Liang, J1
Wang, J1
Wan, C1
Ke, X1
Jonsson, BH1
Loebl, T1
Raskin, S1
Yao, JK1
Dougherty, GG1
Gautier, CH1
Haas, GL1
Condray, R1
Kasckow, JW1
Kisslinger, BL1
Gurklis, JA1
Messamore, E1
Miller, CL1
Dulay, JR1
SALZER, HM2
LURIE, ML2
ALLIEZ, J1
SAVY, A1
VALLADE, L1
FERREIRA, AJ1
FREEMAN, H1
Liu, CM1
Chang, SS1
Liao, SC1
Hwang, TJ1
Shieh, MH1
Liu, SK1
Chen, WJ1
Hwu, HG1
Hudson, CJ1
Lin, A1
Cogan, S1
Cashman, F1
Warsh, JJ1
Rudin, DO1
Schmitz, W1

Other Studies

14 other studies available for niacin and Bipolar Disorder

ArticleYear
Attenuated niacin skin flushing response in children and adolescents with mental disorders: A transdiagnostic early warning marker.
    Schizophrenia research, 2022, Volume: 248

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Biomarkers; Bipolar Disorder; Child; Flushing; Humans;

2022
Nicotinic Acid Long-Term Effectiveness in a Patient with Bipolar Type II Disorder: A Case of Vitamin Dependency.
    Nutrients, 2018, Jan-27, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Depression; Dose-Response Relationsh

2018
A novel case report: acute manic psychotic episode after treatment with niacin.
    The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2013,Fall, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Niacin; Psychoses, Substance-Indu

2013
Prevalence and Specificity of the Abnormal Niacin Response: A Potential Endophenotype Marker in Schizophrenia.
    Schizophrenia bulletin, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Endophenotypes; Female; Flushing; Humans; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Mi

2016
The high-affinity niacin receptor HM74A is decreased in the anterior cingulate cortex of individuals with schizophrenia.
    Brain research bulletin, 2008, Sep-05, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Blotting, Western; Brain; Female; Gene Expression; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; M

2008
Anxiety and depressive states treated with isonicotinyl hydrazide (isoniazid).
    A.M.A. archives of neurology and psychiatry, 1953, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Bipolar Disorder; Depression; Isoniazid; Neurotic Disorders; Niacin; Nic

1953
[Symptomatic manias and recent therapies].
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 1954, Volume: 112, Issue:1 1

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Bipolar Disorder; Cortisone; Humans; Mental

1954
[Mania caused by a new chemotherapeutic agent for tuberculosis].
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 1954, Volume: 112, Issue:2 1

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Mental Disorders; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Psychotic

1954
A clinical study of Marsilid in psychotic depressed patients.
    Diseases of the nervous system, 1958, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Mental Disorders; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids; Psychotic Disorders

1958
Depressive states treated with isonicotinyl hydrazide (isoniazid); a follow-up study.
    The Ohio State medical journal, 1955, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Follow-Up Studies; Isoniazid; Mental Disorders; N

1955
Absent response to niacin skin patch is specific to schizophrenia and independent of smoking.
    Psychiatry research, 2007, Aug-30, Volume: 152, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Flushing; Humans; Male; Niacin; Schizoph

2007
The niacin challenge test: clinical manifestation of altered transmembrane signal transduction in schizophrenia?
    Biological psychiatry, 1997, Mar-01, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Membrane Potentials; Middle Aged; N

1997
The major psychoses and neuroses as omega-3 essential fatty acid deficiency syndrome: substrate pellagra.
    Biological psychiatry, 1981, Volume: 16, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Agoraphobia; Bipolar Disorder; Fatty Acids, Essential; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Huma

1981
[Psychopathology of pellagra in children].
    Psychiatrie, Neurologie, und medizinische Psychologie, 1971, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Brain Damage, Chronic; Child; Depression; Electroencephalography; Hallucinations;

1971