Page last updated: 2024-10-31

neostigmine and Disease, Pulmonary

neostigmine has been researched along with Disease, Pulmonary in 5 studies

Neostigmine: A cholinesterase inhibitor used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis and to reverse the effects of muscle relaxants such as gallamine and tubocurarine. Neostigmine, unlike PHYSOSTIGMINE, does not cross the blood-brain barrier.
neostigmine : A quaternary ammonium ion comprising an anilinium ion core having three methyl substituents on the aniline nitrogen, and a 3-[(dimethylcarbamoyl)oxy] substituent at position 3. It is a parasympathomimetic which acts as a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in PACU was higher in neostigmine-reversed than sugammadex-reversed patients (21."5.40Retrospective investigation of postoperative outcome after reversal of residual neuromuscular blockade: sugammadex, neostigmine or no reversal. ( De Mel, A; Falke, L; Gillies, E; Greenaway, M; Johnston, F; Ledowski, T; Phillips, M; Tiong, WS, 2014)
"Inappropriate dosing of neostigmine for antagonism of neuromuscular blockade has been associated with postoperative pulmonary complications."3.88Implementation of a new strategy to improve the peri-operative management of neuromuscular blockade and its effects on postoperative pulmonary complications. ( Agarwala, AV; Chitilian, HV; Doney, AB; Eikermann, M; Houle, TT; Ng, PY; Ramachandran, SK; Rudolph, MI; Timm, FP, 2018)
"Sugammadex decreased residual neuromuscular block (10% vs 49%; OR=0."2.94Randomised controlled trial of sugammadex or neostigmine for reversal of neuromuscular block on the incidence of pulmonary complications in older adults undergoing prolonged surgery. ( Aziz, MF; Higgins, JR; Tekkali, P; Togioka, BM; Treggiari, MM; Yanez, D, 2020)
"The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in PACU was higher in neostigmine-reversed than sugammadex-reversed patients (21."1.40Retrospective investigation of postoperative outcome after reversal of residual neuromuscular blockade: sugammadex, neostigmine or no reversal. ( De Mel, A; Falke, L; Gillies, E; Greenaway, M; Johnston, F; Ledowski, T; Phillips, M; Tiong, WS, 2014)
"A man with ocular myasthenia gravis had rapidly progressing pulmonary hemorrhage, acute renal failure, arthralgias, and palpable purpura."1.26Immune complex disease with fatal pulmonary hemorrhage: its occurrence in a patient with myasthenia gravis. ( Collins, AB; Dickersin, GR; Kiprov, D; Kradin, L; Kradin, RL; Mark, EJ, 1981)

Research

Studies (5)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (40.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's2 (40.00)24.3611
2020's1 (20.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Togioka, BM1
Yanez, D1
Aziz, MF1
Higgins, JR1
Tekkali, P1
Treggiari, MM1
Rudolph, MI1
Chitilian, HV1
Ng, PY1
Timm, FP1
Agarwala, AV1
Doney, AB1
Ramachandran, SK1
Houle, TT1
Eikermann, M1
Ledowski, T1
Falke, L1
Johnston, F1
Gillies, E1
Greenaway, M1
De Mel, A1
Tiong, WS1
Phillips, M1
Kradin, RL1
Kiprov, D1
Dickersin, GR1
Collins, AB1
Kradin, L1
Mark, EJ1
Borisko, AS1
ChernobrovyÄ­, NP1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Effect of Sugammadex Versus Neostigmine on Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Patients 70 Years or Older and Scheduled for 3 Hour or Longer Surgery-A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02861131]Phase 4200 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-01-24Completed
Validation of the REPS Prediction Tool to Improve Quality of Perioperative Care[NCT03585400]101,510 participants (Actual)Observational2018-06-29Completed
Importance of Understanding Provider Variability in the Use of Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs and Reversal Agents[NCT03585348]265,537 participants (Actual)Observational2018-06-29Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Hospital Length of Stay

Defined as the number of days between hospital admission and discharge (NCT02861131)
Timeframe: Length of hospitalization, an average of 1 week

Interventiondays (Mean)
Sugammadex4.0
Neostigmine4.5

Number of Participants Diagnosed With a National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) Defined Respiratory Complication

pneumonia, unplanned re-intubation for any reason other than a return trip to the operating room, and ventilator times greater than 48 hours - excluding operating room time (NCT02861131)
Timeframe: Length of hospitalization, an average of 1 week

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sugammadex4
Neostigmine2

Number of Participants With a Postoperative Pulmonary Complication

A composite outcome which includes any of the following: postoperative pneumonia, aspiration pneumonitis, atelectasis, pneumothorax, desaturation/hypoxemia, upper airway obstruction, or acute respiratory insufficiency (NCT02861131)
Timeframe: Length of hospitalization, an average of 1 week

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sugammadex33
Neostigmine40

Number of Participants With Hospital Readmission Within 30 Days

The proportion of patients that require hospital readmission for any cause within 30 days of hospital discharge (NCT02861131)
Timeframe: Length of hospitalization plus 30 days post-discharge

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sugammadex5
Neostigmine15

Number of Participants With Residual Neuromuscular Blockade in the PACU

Residual neuromuscular blockade will be defined as a train-of-four ratio < 0.9 taken within 5 minutes of subject arrival in the PACU (NCT02861131)
Timeframe: 1 day

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sugammadex9
Neostigmine46

PACU Phase 1 Recovery Time

Defined as duration of time required to attain pain control and stable respiratory, haemodynamic, and neurological status (NCT02861131)
Timeframe: 1 day

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Sugammadex97.3
Neostigmine110.0

Trials

1 trial available for neostigmine and Disease, Pulmonary

ArticleYear
Randomised controlled trial of sugammadex or neostigmine for reversal of neuromuscular block on the incidence of pulmonary complications in older adults undergoing prolonged surgery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2020, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Delayed Emergence from Anesthesia; Double-Blind

2020

Other Studies

4 other studies available for neostigmine and Disease, Pulmonary

ArticleYear
Implementation of a new strategy to improve the peri-operative management of neuromuscular blockade and its effects on postoperative pulmonary complications.
    Anaesthesia, 2018, Volume: 73, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hospital Costs; Hu

2018
Implementation of a new strategy to improve the peri-operative management of neuromuscular blockade and its effects on postoperative pulmonary complications.
    Anaesthesia, 2018, Volume: 73, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hospital Costs; Hu

2018
Implementation of a new strategy to improve the peri-operative management of neuromuscular blockade and its effects on postoperative pulmonary complications.
    Anaesthesia, 2018, Volume: 73, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hospital Costs; Hu

2018
Implementation of a new strategy to improve the peri-operative management of neuromuscular blockade and its effects on postoperative pulmonary complications.
    Anaesthesia, 2018, Volume: 73, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hospital Costs; Hu

2018
Retrospective investigation of postoperative outcome after reversal of residual neuromuscular blockade: sugammadex, neostigmine or no reversal.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Female; gamma-Cyclodextrins; Humans; Lung Disease

2014
Immune complex disease with fatal pulmonary hemorrhage: its occurrence in a patient with myasthenia gravis.
    Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine, 1981, Volume: 105, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Choroid Plexus; Eye Diseases; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Hemorrhage; H

1981
[Decurarization with calcium pantothenate after operations on pulmonary patients with bronchial asthma].
    Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova, 1974, Volume: 113, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Asthma; Atropine; Calcium; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography; Female; Halothane;

1974