Page last updated: 2024-10-31

neostigmine and Airway Obstruction

neostigmine has been researched along with Airway Obstruction in 4 studies

Neostigmine: A cholinesterase inhibitor used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis and to reverse the effects of muscle relaxants such as gallamine and tubocurarine. Neostigmine, unlike PHYSOSTIGMINE, does not cross the blood-brain barrier.
neostigmine : A quaternary ammonium ion comprising an anilinium ion core having three methyl substituents on the aniline nitrogen, and a 3-[(dimethylcarbamoyl)oxy] substituent at position 3. It is a parasympathomimetic which acts as a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.

Airway Obstruction: Any hindrance to the passage of air into and out of the lungs.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"3% w/v (weight of solute per volume of solution) monoethanolamine (MEA) into his lungs, causing asthma-like symptoms."3.75Effects of inhaled monoethanolamine on bronchoconstriction. ( Hayashi, I; Ide, A; Kamijo, Y; Majima, M; Soma, K; Yoshimura, K, 2009)

Research

Studies (4)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (25.00)18.7374
1990's1 (25.00)18.2507
2000's1 (25.00)29.6817
2010's1 (25.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Fuchs-Buder, T1
Nemes, R1
Schmartz, D1
Kamijo, Y1
Hayashi, I1
Ide, A1
Yoshimura, K1
Soma, K1
Majima, M1
D'Honneur, G1
Lofaso, F1
Drummond, GB1
Rimaniol, JM1
Aubineau, JV1
Harf, A1
Duvaldestin, P1
Overton, JH1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Efficacy and Safety of Sugammadex (2mg/kg) to Shorten Time-to-extubation Among Postoperative ICU Patients Following AVR, CABG Surgery, or AVR/CABG Surgery- a Prospective Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial.[NCT03196167]Phase 490 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-13Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Renal Function

Change in renal function was defined as Creatinine elevation >0.5 mg/dl (NCT03196167)
Timeframe: Up to 2 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sugammadex Group5
Placebo Group3

Length of Hospital Stay

Length of Hospital stay after surgery (NCT03196167)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

InterventionDays (Median)
Sugammadex Group5
Placebo Group5

Length of ICU Stay

Days in the ICU post opertaitvely (NCT03196167)
Timeframe: Up to 2 weeks

Interventiondays (Median)
Sugammadex Group2
Placebo Group2

Negative Inspiratory Force

NIF=Negative Inspiratory Force (NCT03196167)
Timeframe: Up to 2 weeks

Interventioncm per H2O (Median)
Sugammadex Group-33.0
Placebo Group-31.0

New Dysrhythmia

Any dysrhythmia after surgery in patients without history of dysrhythmia (NCT03196167)
Timeframe: Up to 2 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sugammadex Group3
Placebo Group6

Postoperative CHF

Postoperative congestive heart failure (NCT03196167)
Timeframe: Up to 2 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sugammadex Group0
Placebo Group1

RSBI

Rapid Shallow Breathing Index (NCT03196167)
Timeframe: Upto 2 weeks

Interventionbreaths/min/L (Median)
Sugammadex Group40.0
Placebo Group32.7

Time to Extubation

The primary outcome of this study aims to test the time to extubation among patients in the cardiothoracic ICU who have undergone isolated CABG. (NCT03196167)
Timeframe: Up to 2 weeks

Interventionminutes (Median)
Sugammadex126.0
Placebo219.0

Reviews

1 review available for neostigmine and Airway Obstruction

ArticleYear
Residual neuromuscular blockade: management and impact on postoperative pulmonary outcome.
    Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Delayed Emergence from An

2016

Trials

1 trial available for neostigmine and Airway Obstruction

ArticleYear
Susceptibility to upper airway obstruction during partial neuromuscular block.
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Airway Obstruction; Airway Resistance; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Disease Susceptibility; Hum

1998

Other Studies

2 other studies available for neostigmine and Airway Obstruction

ArticleYear
Effects of inhaled monoethanolamine on bronchoconstriction.
    Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Aerosols; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Airway Obstruction; Airway Resistance; Animals; Asthma; Atro

2009
Common problems in paediatric anaesthesia.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1976, Dec-04, Volume: 2, Issue:23

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Blood Transfusion; Body Temperature; Child; Human

1976