natriuretic-peptide--brain and Prostatitis

BACKGROUND The study aimed to investigate the expression of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and natriuretic peptide receptor A (NPR-A) in L6-S1 dorsal root ganglia (DRG) in a rat model of chronic nonbacterial prostatitis (CNP). MATERIAL AND METHODS One hundred specific pathogen-free (SPF) male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into a control group (N=50) and a study group (N=50). The control group underwent prostatic injection of 0.1 ml of normal saline on days 3, 7, 10, 14, and 28. The study group, or rat model of CNP, underwent prostatic injection of 0.1 ml of complete Freund's adjuvant on days 3, 7, 10, 14, and 28. At the end of the study, the rats were euthanized, and the prostate tissues and L6-S1 DRG were removed. Histology was performed on the prostate tissue from the rats in the study group and control group. Real-time fluorescence-based quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Western blot were used to study the expression of BNP and NPR-A mRNA and protein in the DRG from the rats in the study group and control group. RESULTS In the rat model of CNP, the expression of BNP and NPR-A were significantly increased in L6-S1 DRG compared with the controls. CONCLUSIONS In a rat model of CNP, the increased expression of BNP and NPR-A in L6-S1 DRG may have a role in pain signaling pathways associated with chronic prostatitis.

Topics: Animals; China; Disease Models, Animal; Freund's Adjuvant; Ganglia, Spinal; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Pain; Prostatitis; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Transcriptome

To investigate the expressions of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and natriuretic peptide receptor (NPR-A) in the cord dorsal horn ganglion (DRG) of rat models of chronic nonbacterial prostatitis (CNP) and the relation of BNP and NPR-A with CNP-induced chronic pain.. We established CNP models in 30 healthy clean SD rats using Freund's complete adjuvant, and included another 10 in a sham-operation group. The prostate tissues were subjected to HE staining, and the expressions of BNP and NPR-A in the L5-S2 DRGs were detected by real-time PCR.. Higher degree of inflammation was related to longer modeling time. At 3, 7 and 10 days, the expressions of BNP in the CNP models were 2.16 +/- 0.35, 1.61 +/- 0.21 and 1.32 +/- 0.36, and those of NPR-A were 2.75 +/- 0.06, 2.15 +/- 0.15 and 1.04 +/- 0.13, respectively, significantly higher at 3 and 7 days as compared with the sham-operation group (P<0.05), but with no statistically significant difference at 10 days.. BNP and NPR-A are expressed in the L5-S2 DRGs of SD rats and their expressions can be upregulated by CNP. BNP and NPR-A may be involved in the mechanisms of CNP-induced pain.

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, Spinal; Male; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Prostatitis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor