naloxone and Takotsubo-Cardiomyopathy

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is a syndrome characterized by transient apical ballooning or reversible midventricular systolic dysfunction. Most cases occur in postmenopausal women and are typically triggered by an acute medical illness or emotional or physical stress. Its presentation is highly suggestive of myocardial ischemia, but there is little or no evidence of epicardial coronary artery disease. To our knowledge there are only three reported cases in the literature of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy induced by opioid agonist withdrawal in adults; ours is the first reported case of iatrogenic methadone withdrawal leading to Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.

Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Coronary Angiography; Drug Overdose; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy