Page last updated: 2024-10-31

nalidixic acid and Typhoid Fever

nalidixic acid has been researched along with Typhoid Fever in 46 studies

Typhoid Fever: An acute systemic febrile infection caused by SALMONELLA TYPHI, a serotype of SALMONELLA ENTERICA.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
", resistant to chloramphenicol, ampicillin, and cotrimoxazole) and nalidixic acid-resistant enteric fever, azithromycin (1 g once daily for 5 days at 20 mg/kg/day) and ofloxacin (200 mg orally twice a day for 5 days at 8 mg/kg/day) were compared in an open randomized study in adults admitted to a hospital with uncomplicated enteric fever."9.09A randomized controlled comparison of azithromycin and ofloxacin for treatment of multidrug-resistant or nalidixic acid-resistant enteric fever. ( Chinh, NT; Diep, TS; Farrar, JJ; Ha, HD; Ly, NT; Parry, CM; Thong, MX; Wain, J; White, NJ, 2000)
"The purpose of this study was to examine the rate and clinical consequences of nalidixic acid-resistant (NAR) isolates in travellers with enteric fever presenting to a hospital in a developed country."7.75Increasing rates and clinical consequences of nalidixic acid-resistant isolates causing enteric fever in returned travellers: an 18-year experience. ( Hume, S; Korman, T; Schulz, T; Torresi, J; Vinton, P, 2009)
"Enteric fever is a global health problem and there is emerging drug resistance with some reports of re-emerging sensitivity to previously used antibiotics eg, chloramphenicol."7.75Changing antibiotic sensitivity pattern and scope of chloramphenicol in the management of hospitalised patients of typhoid fever. ( Abqari, S; Ahmad, F; Beig, FK, 2009)
"Uncomplicated typhoid fever due to isolates of MDR S."6.73Randomized controlled comparison of ofloxacin, azithromycin, and an ofloxacin-azithromycin combination for treatment of multidrug-resistant and nalidixic acid-resistant typhoid fever. ( Bay, PV; Farrar, JJ; Hien, TT; Ho, VA; Lanh, MN; Parry, CM; Phuong, le T; Tham, NT; Tung, le T; Wain, J, 2007)
"The epidemiology of typhoid fever in South Asia has changed."5.48Effectiveness of treatment regimens for Typhoid fever in the nalidixic acid-resistant S. typhi (NARST) era in South India. ( Balaji, V; Bandyopadhyay, R; Jasmine, S; Rupali, P; Sathyendra, S; Yadav, B, 2018)
", resistant to chloramphenicol, ampicillin, and cotrimoxazole) and nalidixic acid-resistant enteric fever, azithromycin (1 g once daily for 5 days at 20 mg/kg/day) and ofloxacin (200 mg orally twice a day for 5 days at 8 mg/kg/day) were compared in an open randomized study in adults admitted to a hospital with uncomplicated enteric fever."5.09A randomized controlled comparison of azithromycin and ofloxacin for treatment of multidrug-resistant or nalidixic acid-resistant enteric fever. ( Chinh, NT; Diep, TS; Farrar, JJ; Ha, HD; Ly, NT; Parry, CM; Thong, MX; Wain, J; White, NJ, 2000)
"Nalidixic acid resistance has become widespread in enteric fever isolates from the Indian subcontinent and some parts of South-East Asia, justifying the use of ceftriaxone or azithromycin rather than ciprofloxacin as first-line treatment."3.78Twenty-six years of enteric fever in Australia: an epidemiological analysis of antibiotic resistance. ( Commons, RJ; Hogg, G; McBryde, E; Powling, J; Street, A; Valcanis, M, 2012)
"The purpose of this study was to examine the rate and clinical consequences of nalidixic acid-resistant (NAR) isolates in travellers with enteric fever presenting to a hospital in a developed country."3.75Increasing rates and clinical consequences of nalidixic acid-resistant isolates causing enteric fever in returned travellers: an 18-year experience. ( Hume, S; Korman, T; Schulz, T; Torresi, J; Vinton, P, 2009)
"Enteric fever is a global health problem and there is emerging drug resistance with some reports of re-emerging sensitivity to previously used antibiotics eg, chloramphenicol."3.75Changing antibiotic sensitivity pattern and scope of chloramphenicol in the management of hospitalised patients of typhoid fever. ( Abqari, S; Ahmad, F; Beig, FK, 2009)
"The last two decades have seen a change in the pattern of enteric fever with the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains (MDRS), particularly strains resistant to nalidixic acid."3.73Current perspectives of enteric fever: a hospital-based study from India. ( Aggarwal, P; Gaind, R; Kalaivani, M; Mehta, R; Paul, P; Walia, M, 2005)
"Uncomplicated typhoid fever due to isolates of MDR S."2.73Randomized controlled comparison of ofloxacin, azithromycin, and an ofloxacin-azithromycin combination for treatment of multidrug-resistant and nalidixic acid-resistant typhoid fever. ( Bay, PV; Farrar, JJ; Hien, TT; Ho, VA; Lanh, MN; Parry, CM; Phuong, le T; Tham, NT; Tung, le T; Wain, J, 2007)
"Typhoid fever is endemic in most countries, causing major public health problems with high morbidity and mortality, the resistance of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S."1.56Molecular Detection of ( Habeeb Rasool, K; Hammood Hussein, N; Mahamed Taha, B, 2020)
"The epidemiology of typhoid fever in South Asia has changed."1.48Effectiveness of treatment regimens for Typhoid fever in the nalidixic acid-resistant S. typhi (NARST) era in South India. ( Balaji, V; Bandyopadhyay, R; Jasmine, S; Rupali, P; Sathyendra, S; Yadav, B, 2018)
"Typhoid fever is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the developing countries including India."1.46Characterization of antimicrobial resistance markers & their stability in ( Kumar, Y; Mani, KR; Sharma, A, 2017)
"Typhoid fever is a food- and water-borne disease, caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi, responsible for high rates of morbidity and mortality in developing countries."1.37[Antibiotic susceptibility of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi isolated from blood cultures at the Ain M'lila hospital (Algeria), between 2005 and 2008]. ( Boudersa, F; Bouzenoune, F; Kellab Debbih, K; Kouhil, S; Nezzar, N, 2011)
"Typhoid and paratyphoid fever are endemic in China."1.36Genetic diversity of Salmonella enteric serovar typhi and paratyphi in Shenzhen, China from 2002 through 2007. ( Chen, M; Lu, J; Lu, Y; Wang, H; Wu, J; Wu, W; Xu, Y, 2010)
"Typhoid fever is a systemic intracellular infection caused by Salmonellaenterica serotype Typhi."1.36In vitro efficacy of the combination of ciprofloxacin and cefotaxime against nalidixic acid-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi. ( Jang, SJ; Kim, DM; Kim, SH; Lee, BK; Neupane, GP, 2010)
"The patient was treated for presumptive typhoid fever with ciprofloxacin."1.35Early small bowel perforation and cochleovestibular impairment as rare complications of typhoid fever. ( Lahri, H; Petit, PL; van Genderen, PJ; van Wolfswinkel, ME; Wismans, PJ, 2009)
"Nalidixic acid resistance has been used as an indirect evidence of increased minimum inhibitory concentration for ciprofloxacin in Salmonella Typhi."1.35High level of resistance to nalidixic acid in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi in Central India. ( Kumar, Y; Mani, KR; Sharma, A, 2009)
"Low-level quinolone-resistance in typhoid was high in this small series."1.35Low-level quinolone-resistance in multi-drug resistant typhoid. ( Khan, MA; Mirza, SH, 2008)

Research

Studies (46)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (8.70)18.7374
1990's1 (2.17)18.2507
2000's25 (54.35)29.6817
2010's12 (26.09)24.3611
2020's4 (8.70)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Nathania, I1
Nainggolan, IM1
Yasmon, A1
Nusatia, ACM1
Tjoa, E1
Gunardi, WD1
Moehario, LH1
Shrestha, SK1
Khadka, S1
Rayamajhee, B1
Thapa, A1
Sharma, S1
Shrestha, B1
Poudel, P1
Habeeb Rasool, K1
Hammood Hussein, N1
Mahamed Taha, B1
Prabhurajan, R1
Selvam, RME1
Padmavathy, K1
Kumar, Y2
Sharma, A2
Mani, KR2
Bandyopadhyay, R1
Balaji, V1
Yadav, B1
Jasmine, S1
Sathyendra, S1
Rupali, P1
Choudhary, A1
Gopalakrishnan, R1
Nambi, PS1
Ramasubramanian, V1
Ghafur, KA1
Thirunarayan, MA1
Chiou, CS1
Lauderdale, TL1
Phung, DC1
Watanabe, H1
Kuo, JC1
Wang, PJ1
Liu, YY1
Liang, SY1
Chen, PC1
Kadhiravan, T2
Wig, N2
Renuka, K2
Kapil, A2
Kabra, SK2
Misra, A2
Hume, S1
Schulz, T1
Vinton, P1
Korman, T1
Torresi, J1
Smith, AM1
Govender, N1
Keddy, KH1
van Wolfswinkel, ME1
Lahri, H1
Wismans, PJ1
Petit, PL2
van Genderen, PJ2
Wu, W1
Wang, H1
Lu, J1
Wu, J1
Chen, M1
Xu, Y1
Lu, Y1
Kim, DM1
Neupane, GP1
Jang, SJ1
Kim, SH1
Lee, BK1
Beig, FK1
Ahmad, F1
Abqari, S1
Gaborieau, V1
Weill, FX1
Marchou, B1
Bouzenoune, F1
Kellab Debbih, K1
Boudersa, F1
Kouhil, S1
Nezzar, N1
Hassing, RJ1
Menezes, GA1
van Pelt, W1
Goessens, WH1
Commons, RJ1
McBryde, E1
Valcanis, M1
Powling, J1
Street, A1
Hogg, G1
Acharya, D1
Trakulsomboon, S1
Madhup, SK1
Korbsrisate, S1
Asna, SM1
Haq, JA2
Rahman, MM2
Crump, JA1
Barrett, TJ1
Nelson, JT1
Angulo, FJ1
Parry, CM3
Slinger, R1
Desjardins, M1
McCarthy, AE1
Ramotar, K1
Jessamine, P1
Guibord, C1
Toye, B1
Panhotra, BR1
Saxena, AK1
Al-Ghamdi, AM1
Shakespeare, WA1
Davie, D1
Tonnerre, C1
Rubin, MA1
Strong, M1
Petti, CA1
Lewis, MD1
Serichantalergs, O1
Pitarangsi, C1
Chuanak, N1
Mason, CJ1
Regmi, LR1
Pandey, P1
Laskar, R1
Shrestha, CD1
Malla, S1
Morshed, MA1
Rahman, MA1
Nkemngu, NJ1
Asonganyi, ED1
Njunda, AL1
Walia, M1
Gaind, R1
Mehta, R1
Paul, P1
Aggarwal, P1
Kalaivani, M1
Cooke, FJ1
Wain, J3
Threlfall, EJ1
Ho, VA1
Phuong, le T1
Bay, PV1
Lanh, MN1
Tung, le T1
Tham, NT1
Hien, TT1
Farrar, JJ2
Kownhar, H1
Shankar, EM1
Rajan, R1
Rao, UA1
Khanal, B1
Sharma, SK1
Bhattacharya, SK1
Bhattarai, NR1
Deb, M1
Kanungo, R1
González-López, JJ1
Larrosa, N1
Planes, AM1
Bartolomé-Comas, RM1
Al-Khuwaitir, TS1
Al-Zuhair, AA1
Al-Ghamdi, AG1
Khan, A1
Mirza, SH1
Khan, MA1
Chinh, NT1
Ly, NT1
Ha, HD1
Thong, MX1
Diep, TS1
White, NJ1
Rodrigues, C1
Mehta, A1
Joshi, VR1
Ciraj, AM1
Seema, DS1
Bhat, GK1
Shivananda, PG1
Dawkins, AT1
Hornick, RB1
Smith, HW1
Hassan, A1
Wahab, MF1
Farid, Z1
el-Rooby, AS1
Hiraishi, K1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Azithromycin and Cefixime Combination Versus Azithromycin Alone for the Out-patient Treatment of Clinically Suspected or Confirmed Uncomplicated Typhoid Fever in South Asia; a Randomised Controlled Trial[NCT04349826]Phase 41,500 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-23Recruiting
Parallel Group, Double Blinded, 1:1, Randomized Controlled Phase III Trial of Co-trimoxazole Versus Azithromycin for the Treatment of Undifferentiated Fever In Nepal[NCT02773407]Phase 3330 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-05-23Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for nalidixic acid and Typhoid Fever

ArticleYear
The treatment of multidrug-resistant and nalidixic acid-resistant typhoid fever in Viet Nam.
    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Azithromycin; Cephalosporins; Chil

2004
Nalidixic acid-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi presenting as a primary psoas abscess: case report and review of the literature.
    Journal of clinical microbiology, 2005, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Humans; Male; Microbial Sensitivity Tests;

2005

Trials

3 trials available for nalidixic acid and Typhoid Fever

ArticleYear
Randomized controlled comparison of ofloxacin, azithromycin, and an ofloxacin-azithromycin combination for treatment of multidrug-resistant and nalidixic acid-resistant typhoid fever.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azithromycin; Blood Cell Count; Child; Child, Preschool; D

2007
Randomized controlled comparison of ofloxacin, azithromycin, and an ofloxacin-azithromycin combination for treatment of multidrug-resistant and nalidixic acid-resistant typhoid fever.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azithromycin; Blood Cell Count; Child; Child, Preschool; D

2007
Randomized controlled comparison of ofloxacin, azithromycin, and an ofloxacin-azithromycin combination for treatment of multidrug-resistant and nalidixic acid-resistant typhoid fever.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azithromycin; Blood Cell Count; Child; Child, Preschool; D

2007
Randomized controlled comparison of ofloxacin, azithromycin, and an ofloxacin-azithromycin combination for treatment of multidrug-resistant and nalidixic acid-resistant typhoid fever.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azithromycin; Blood Cell Count; Child; Child, Preschool; D

2007
A randomized controlled comparison of azithromycin and ofloxacin for treatment of multidrug-resistant or nalidixic acid-resistant enteric fever.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2000, Volume: 44, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Azithromycin; Drug Resistance, Mult

2000
A randomized controlled comparison of azithromycin and ofloxacin for treatment of multidrug-resistant or nalidixic acid-resistant enteric fever.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2000, Volume: 44, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Azithromycin; Drug Resistance, Mult

2000
A randomized controlled comparison of azithromycin and ofloxacin for treatment of multidrug-resistant or nalidixic acid-resistant enteric fever.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2000, Volume: 44, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Azithromycin; Drug Resistance, Mult

2000
A randomized controlled comparison of azithromycin and ofloxacin for treatment of multidrug-resistant or nalidixic acid-resistant enteric fever.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2000, Volume: 44, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Azithromycin; Drug Resistance, Mult

2000
Evaluation of antibiotics in a typhoid model.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1966, Volume: 6

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Male; Models, Biological; Nalidixic Acid; T

1966

Other Studies

41 other studies available for nalidixic acid and Typhoid Fever

ArticleYear
Hotspots sequences of gyrA, gyrB, parC, and parE genes encoded for fluoroquinolones resistance from local Salmonella Typhi strains in Jakarta.
    BMC microbiology, 2022, 10-18, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ciprofloxacin; DNA Gyrase; DNA Topoisomerase IV; Drug Resistance

2022
Lower Susceptibility to Fluoroquinolones and a gyrA Gene Mutation in Salmonella Typhi Isolates from Enteric Fever Patients.
    Journal of Nepal Health Research Council, 2022, Nov-03, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Fluoroquinolones; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity T

2022
Molecular Detection of
    Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS, 2020, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Agar; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Cefazolin; Cefepime; Ciprofloxacin; DNA Gyrase;

2020
Unusual antibiotic resistance pattern among blood culture isolates of Salmonella Paratyphi A.
    Journal of infection in developing countries, 2021, 04-30, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Fluoroquinolones; Humans; India; Microb

2021
Characterization of antimicrobial resistance markers & their stability in
    The Indian journal of medical research, 2017, Volume: 146, Issue:Supplement

    Topics: Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chloramphenicol; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Humans; In

2017
Effectiveness of treatment regimens for Typhoid fever in the nalidixic acid-resistant S. typhi (NARST) era in South India.
    Tropical doctor, 2018, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Azithromycin; Ciprofloxacin; Cohort Studies; Dr

2018
Antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella enterica serovars in a tertiary care hospital in southern India.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 2013, Volume: 137, Issue:4

    Topics: Ampicillin; Chloramphenicol; Ciprofloxacin; Disk Diffusion Antimicrobial Tests; Drug Resistance, Bac

2013
Antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi isolates from Bangladesh, Indonesia, Taiwan, and Vietnam.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2014, Volume: 58, Issue:11

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bangladesh; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; Ciprofloxacin; Drug Resistance,

2014
Is nalidixic acid resistance linked to clinical virulence in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi infections?
    Journal of medical microbiology, 2008, Volume: 57, Issue:Pt 8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Female; Humans; Male; Nalidixi

2008
Increasing rates and clinical consequences of nalidixic acid-resistant isolates causing enteric fever in returned travellers: an 18-year experience.
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2009, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Australia; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Fema

2009
Quinolone-resistant Salmonella Typhi in South Africa, 2003-2007.
    Epidemiology and infection, 2010, Volume: 138, Issue:1

    Topics: Ciprofloxacin; DNA Gyrase; DNA Topoisomerase IV; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Genotype; Hum

2010
Early small bowel perforation and cochleovestibular impairment as rare complications of typhoid fever.
    Travel medicine and infectious disease, 2009, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cochlear Diseases; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Female; Hum

2009
High level of resistance to nalidixic acid in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi in Central India.
    Journal of infection in developing countries, 2009, Jul-01, Volume: 3, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Ciprofloxacin; Drug Resistance, B

2009
Genetic diversity of Salmonella enteric serovar typhi and paratyphi in Shenzhen, China from 2002 through 2007.
    BMC microbiology, 2010, Jan-30, Volume: 10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; China; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Bacterial;

2010
In vitro efficacy of the combination of ciprofloxacin and cefotaxime against nalidixic acid-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi.
    International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2010, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Cefotaxime; Ciprofloxacin; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Synergism; Humans

2010
Changing antibiotic sensitivity pattern and scope of chloramphenicol in the management of hospitalised patients of typhoid fever.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 2009, Volume: 107, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloramphenicol; Drug Resistance, Multip

2009
[A case of Salmonella enterica serovar typhi with decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin].
    Medecine et maladies infectieuses, 2010, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteremia; Ceftriaxone; Ciprofloxacin; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial;

2010
[Antibiotic susceptibility of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi isolated from blood cultures at the Ain M'lila hospital (Algeria), between 2005 and 2008].
    Medecine et maladies infectieuses, 2011, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Algeria; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteremia; Catchment Area, Health; Chloramphenicol; Dev

2011
Analysis of mechanisms involved in reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin in Salmonella enterica serotypes Typhi and Paratyphi A isolates from travellers to Southeast Asia.
    International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2011, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Asia, Southeastern; Blood; Ciprofloxacin; DNA Gyrase

2011
Twenty-six years of enteric fever in Australia: an epidemiological analysis of antibiotic resistance.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2012, Mar-19, Volume: 196, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Asia, Southeastern; Australia; Ch

2012
Antibiotic susceptibility pattern and the indicator of decreased ciprofloxacin susceptibility of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi isolated from Dhulikhel Hospital, Nepal.
    Japanese journal of infectious diseases, 2012, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ciprofloxacin; DNA Gyrase; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Hospit

2012
Nalidixic acid-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi with decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin caused treatment failure: a report from Bangladesh.
    Japanese journal of infectious diseases, 2003, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Bangladesh; Ciprofloxacin; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Humans; Male; Microbial Sens

2003
Reevaluating fluoroquinolone breakpoints for Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi and for non-Typhi salmonellae.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2003, Jul-01, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Fluoroquinolones; Humans;

2003
Suboptimal clinical response to ciprofloxacin in patients with enteric fever due to Salmonella spp. with reduced fluoroquinolone susceptibility: a case series.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2004, Sep-20, Volume: 4

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteremia; Ciprofloxacin; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Humans; Micr

2004
Typhoid fever due to multiresistant Salmonella enterica serovar typhi having reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin and nalidixic acid resistance.
    Saudi medical journal, 2004, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blood Chemical Analysis; Child, Preschool; Ciprofloxacin;

2004
Typhoid fever: a massive, single-point source, multidrug-resistant outbreak in Nepal.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2005, Feb-15, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Culture Media; Disease Outbreaks; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial

2005
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi with decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin--an emerging problem in Bangladesh.
    International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bangladesh; Ciprofloxacin; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Hospitals, Urban; Huma

2005
Clinical outcomes in typhoid fever: adverse impact of infection with nalidixic acid-resistant Salmonella typhi.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2005, May-18, Volume: 5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cefixime; Child; Child, Preschool; Ciprofloxacin; Drug Res

2005
Treatment failure in a typhoid patient infected with nalidixic acid resistant S. enterica serovar Typhi with reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin: a case report from Cameroon.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2005, Jun-21, Volume: 5

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cameroon; Ceftriaxone; Ciprofloxacin; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacte

2005
Current perspectives of enteric fever: a hospital-based study from India.
    Annals of tropical paediatrics, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Anti-Infective Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Ciprofloxacin;

2005
Fluoroquinolone resistance in Salmonella Typhi.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2006, Aug-12, Volume: 333, Issue:7563

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Fluoroquinolones; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Nalidixic Acid; Salmon

2006
Emergence of nalidixic acid-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi resistant to ciprofloxacin in India.
    Journal of medical microbiology, 2007, Volume: 56, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; HIV Infections; Humans;

2007
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Salmonella enterica serotype typhi in eastern Nepal.
    Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2007, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Colony Count, Microbial; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dru

2007
[About a patient with nalidixic-acid-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype typhi infection. Therapeutic management].
    Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica, 2007, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Bacteremia; Bacterial Proteins; Campylobacter Infections; Campylobacter jejuni; DNA Gyra

2007
Nalidixic acid-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype typhi infection presenting with sub-intestinal obstruction and mesenteric adenitis.
    Saudi medical journal, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Fe

2008
Low-level quinolone-resistance in multi-drug resistant typhoid.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Antimalarials; Ciprofloxacin; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Humans; M

2008
Quinolone resistant enteric fever--problems and remedies.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1998, Volume: 46, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Humans; Nalidixic Acid; Salmonella typhi; Typhoid

1998
Nalidixic acid screening test for the detection of decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin in Salmonella typhi.
    Indian journal of pathology & microbiology, 2001, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Test

2001
Incidence of river water of Escherichia coli containing R factors.
    Nature, 1970, Dec-26, Volume: 228, Issue:5278

    Topics: Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chloramphenicol; England; Escherichia coli; Extrachromosomal Inhe

1970
Treatment of typhoid and paratyphoid fever with nalidixic acid.
    The Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1970, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chloramphenicol; Humans; Nalidixic Acid; Paratyphoid Fever; Typhoid Fever

1970
[Typhoid].
    Naika. Internal medicine, 1971, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Chloramphenicol; Female; F

1971