nad and Disease Models, Animal

Topics: Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Biomarkers; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiotoxicity; Disease Management; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Doxorubicin; Humans; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; NAD; Niacinamide; Oxidative Stress; Pyridinium Compounds; Signal Transduction; Sirtuins

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; NAD; Niacinamide; Pyridinium Compounds

Topics: Acetaminophen; Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholinesterase; Acids; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acinetobacter Infections; Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alzheimer Disease; Amikacin; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Anorexia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antineoplastic Agents; Anxiety; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Asthenia; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bacterial Proteins; Beryllium; beta-Lactamases; Biofuels; Biomass; Biosensing Techniques; Bismuth; Blister; Body Mass Index; Body Surface Area; Boronic Acids; Brain; Breast Neoplasms; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cannabis; Carbapenems; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Carboxylic Acids; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Child; China; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clarithromycin; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cohort Studies; Colistin; Colitis; Colon; Coloring Agents; Coronary Artery Bypass; Creatinine; Crystalloid Solutions; Cytokines; Depression; Dextran Sulfate; Dextrans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Retinopathy; Diarrhea; Dietary Supplements; Diphenhydramine; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Outbreaks; Double-Blind Method; Doxorubicin; Drosophila; Drug Tapering; Dysbiosis; Electrons; Escherichia coli; Extracellular Vesicles; Fatigue; Female; Fermentation; gamma-Cyclodextrins; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glucose; Graft Survival; Graft vs Host Disease; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; High-Intensity Interval Training; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; Incidence; Interferon-gamma; Italy; Kinetics; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Lactoferrin; Larva; Length of Stay; Lignin; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Living Donors; Low Back Pain; Lung; Lung Volume Measurements; Macrophages; Male; Melphalan; Men; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Meropenem; Methane; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mitochondrial Proteins; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Mothers; Motivation; Mycoplasma; Mycoplasma hominis; Mycoplasma Infections; NAD; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Nanotubes, Carbon; Naproxen; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Neurons; Nitrates; Nucleolin; Opuntia; Paratyphoid Fever; Phenotype; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phytochemicals; Plant Extracts; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Resveratrol; Retrospective Studies; Rifampin; Risk Factors; RNA, Messenger; Selenium; Sleep; Social Behavior; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; Staphylococcus aureus; Structure-Activity Relationship; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Surveys and Questionnaires; Swimming; Syndrome; Tannins; Temperature; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transplantation Conditioning; Treatment Outcome; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms; Troponin T; Tumor Microenvironment; United Kingdom; Ureaplasma; Ureaplasma urealyticum; Urinary Tract Infections; Viscum; Waste Disposal Facilities; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Wolfiporia; Young Adult

Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Disease Models, Animal; Dystroglycans; Glycosylation; Glycosyltransferases; Humans; Muscle Development; Muscular Dystrophy, Animal; Mutation; NAD; Neuromuscular Junction; Paxillin; Up-Regulation; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins

Topics: Animals; Armadillo Domain Proteins; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Drosophila melanogaster; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; NAD; Nicotinamide-Nucleotide Adenylyltransferase; Signal Transduction; Translational Research, Biomedical; Wallerian Degeneration

Topics: Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Disease Models, Animal; NAD; Nerve Regeneration; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neuroprotection; Neurotoxins; Signal Transduction

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Lamin Type A; Laminopathies; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Striated; Muscular Diseases; Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss; NAD; Nuclear Lamina

Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Inflammation; NAD; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Parthanatos; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Signal Transduction

Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Energy Metabolism; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; NAD; Neuroinflammatory Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; Niacin; Niacinamide; Oxidative Stress; Protein Aggregation, Pathological; Rats; Synapses; tau Proteins

Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mitochondrial Turnover; Muscle, Skeletal; NAD; Neuroprotective Agents; Niacinamide; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Pyridinium Compounds

Topics: Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; C-Peptide; Diabetes Complications; Diabetic Angiopathies; Disease Models, Animal; Epigenesis, Genetic; Feedback, Physiological; Forkhead Box Protein O3; Humans; Hypoxia; Insulin Resistance; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Signal Transduction; Sirtuin 1

Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Animals; Asthma; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Inflammation; Mice; MicroRNAs; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; NAD; NADP; Respiratory Hypersensitivity

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Heart; Heart Diseases; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Signal Transduction; Sirtuins

Topics: Animals; Cytosol; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Glycolysis; Humans; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sorbitol

Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Caloric Restriction; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; NAD; Resveratrol; Sirtuin 1; Sirtuins; Stilbenes; Trans-Activators; Transcription, Genetic

Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Disease Models, Animal; Equipment Design; Fluorescent Dyes; Heart; Humans; Mitochondria; Monitoring, Physiologic; Muscle, Skeletal; NAD; Neoplasms; Organ Transplantation; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Spectrometry, Fluorescence

Topics: Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; NAD; NADP; Seizures; Status Epilepticus

Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Disease Models, Animal; Erythrocytes; Galactose; Galactosemias; Humans; Isomerases; Liver; NAD; Phosphotransferases; Racial Groups; Uracil Nucleotides

Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; NAD; Nutritional Requirements; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Propanolamines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship

Topics: Acetaminophen; Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholinesterase; Acids; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acinetobacter Infections; Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alzheimer Disease; Amikacin; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Anorexia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antineoplastic Agents; Anxiety; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Asthenia; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bacterial Proteins; Beryllium; beta-Lactamases; Biofuels; Biomass; Biosensing Techniques; Bismuth; Blister; Body Mass Index; Body Surface Area; Boronic Acids; Brain; Breast Neoplasms; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cannabis; Carbapenems; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Carboxylic Acids; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Child; China; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clarithromycin; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cohort Studies; Colistin; Colitis; Colon; Coloring Agents; Coronary Artery Bypass; Creatinine; Crystalloid Solutions; Cytokines; Depression; Dextran Sulfate; Dextrans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Retinopathy; Diarrhea; Dietary Supplements; Diphenhydramine; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Outbreaks; Double-Blind Method; Doxorubicin; Drosophila; Drug Tapering; Dysbiosis; Electrons; Escherichia coli; Extracellular Vesicles; Fatigue; Female; Fermentation; gamma-Cyclodextrins; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glucose; Graft Survival; Graft vs Host Disease; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; High-Intensity Interval Training; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; Incidence; Interferon-gamma; Italy; Kinetics; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Lactoferrin; Larva; Length of Stay; Lignin; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Living Donors; Low Back Pain; Lung; Lung Volume Measurements; Macrophages; Male; Melphalan; Men; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Meropenem; Methane; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mitochondrial Proteins; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Mothers; Motivation; Mycoplasma; Mycoplasma hominis; Mycoplasma Infections; NAD; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Nanotubes, Carbon; Naproxen; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Neurons; Nitrates; Nucleolin; Opuntia; Paratyphoid Fever; Phenotype; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phytochemicals; Plant Extracts; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Resveratrol; Retrospective Studies; Rifampin; Risk Factors; RNA, Messenger; Selenium; Sleep; Social Behavior; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; Staphylococcus aureus; Structure-Activity Relationship; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Surveys and Questionnaires; Swimming; Syndrome; Tannins; Temperature; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transplantation Conditioning; Treatment Outcome; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms; Troponin T; Tumor Microenvironment; United Kingdom; Ureaplasma; Ureaplasma urealyticum; Urinary Tract Infections; Viscum; Waste Disposal Facilities; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Wolfiporia; Young Adult

Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Animals; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; NAD; Proteomics; Signal Transduction

Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Ethanol; Fatty Liver; Hepatitis, Alcoholic; Humans; Liver; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NAD; Oxidative Stress; Sirtuin 1

Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Disease Models, Animal; Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Female; Health Impact Assessment; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Lactation; Liver; NAD; Oxidative Stress; Phenols; Pregnancy; Rats; Sirtuin 1; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Weaning

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Arrest; Heart Failure; NAD; Nervous System Diseases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resuscitation

Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Embryonic Development; Female; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Meiosis; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; NAD; Niacin; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Obesity, Maternal; Oocytes; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Signal Transduction; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cardiomyopathies; Cations, Divalent; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport Complex II; Epinephrine; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; NAD; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinic Acid

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis Inducing Factor; Cell Nucleus; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; Gene Expression Regulation; Inflammation; Keratinocytes; Larva; NAD; NADPH Oxidases; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Oxidative Stress; Parthanatos; Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Proteinase Inhibitory Proteins, Secretory; Psoriasis; Reactive Oxygen Species; Skin; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins

Topics: Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Traps; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; NAD; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Naphthoquinones; Sirtuin 1; Thrombophilia; Thromboplastin; Thrombosis

Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NAD; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Signal Transduction; Sirtuin 1; Thymus Gland; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Topics: Animals; Cell Respiration; Disease Models, Animal; Immune Evasion; Listeria monocytogenes; Listeriosis; Mice; NAD

Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; NAD; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelial Cells; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Mice; Microcirculation; NAD; Niacinamide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Pyridinium Compounds; Sirtuin 1; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; NAD; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Carotenoids; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; NAD; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Serotonin; Sirtuin 1; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Group VI Phospholipases A2; Humans; Hyperlysinemias; Mice; Mitochondrial Proteins; NAD; Neuroaxonal Dystrophies; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)

Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cartilage, Articular; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; NAD; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Pain

Topics: Animals; Benzo(a)pyrene; Caco-2 Cells; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Enterocytes; Heme Oxygenase-1; Humans; Mice; NAD; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Peptides, Cyclic; Probiotics; Quinones; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon

Topics: Animals; Biological Factors; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Humans; Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase; Kynurenine; Melatonin; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Multiple Sclerosis; NAD; Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; RNA, Messenger; Severity of Illness Index; Tryptophan

Topics: Adenine; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Lactic Acid; Malate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Muscle, Skeletal; NAD; Niacinamide

Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Hemodynamics; Hypercapnia; Hyperglycemia; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microcirculation; NAD; Oxygen; Polymers; Rats

Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Hypoxia; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; NAD; Oxygen; Perfusion; Plaque, Amyloid; Polymers

Topics: Animals; Armadillo Domain Proteins; Axons; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Mice; NAD; Sciatic Nerve

Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Heterografts; Humans; Mice; NAD; Neoplasm Metastasis; Sirtuin 1; Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Arrest; Lactic Acid; Mice; Myocytes, Cardiac; NAD; Niacinamide; Rats; Rodentia

Topics: Animals; Arginase; Cellular Senescence; Disease Models, Animal; Macrophages; Mice; NAD; Phenotype

Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; Gene Knockout Techniques; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glucose Intolerance; Hepatocytes; Insulin Resistance; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; NAD; Niacinamide; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Protective Agents; Pyridinium Compounds

Topics: Acrylamides; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Learning; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; NAD; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Piperidines; Signal Transduction; Sirtuin 1

Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal; Calcium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Dilatation, Pathologic; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; NAD; Niacin; Niacinamide; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, LDL; Signal Transduction; Sirtuin 1

Topics: Aging, Premature; Animals; Autophagy-Related Protein-1 Homolog; Caenorhabditis elegans; Cation Transport Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Drosophila melanogaster; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mitophagy; Mutation; NAD; Nicotinamide-Nucleotide Adenylyltransferase; Werner Syndrome; Werner Syndrome Helicase

Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Animals; Autophagosomes; Calcium; Carbon Monoxide; Cell Line; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; NAD; NADP; Ras Homolog Enriched in Brain Protein; RNA, Small Interfering; Sepsis; Sirtuin 1; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Tristetraprolin

Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Biosynthetic Pathways; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Neurons; NAD; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Nicotinamide-Nucleotide Adenylyltransferase; Sirtuin 3; Sirtuins; Spinal Cord; Superoxide Dismutase-1

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aldehydes; Animals; Cardiomyopathies; Cell Line; Creatine Kinase, MM Form; Disease Models, Animal; Frataxin; Friedreich Ataxia; Hydrazones; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron-Binding Proteins; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria, Heart; NAD; Rats

Topics: Animals; Armadillo Domain Proteins; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Electroretinography; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; NAD; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Rhodopsin; Vision, Ocular

Topics: Aged; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Astrocytes; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Fatigue; Female; Gulf War; Humans; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; NAD; Niacinamide; Organelle Biogenesis; Oxidative Stress; Persian Gulf Syndrome; Pilot Projects; Pyridinium Compounds; Sirtuin 1; Veterans Health

Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Disease Models, Animal; Exons; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Leber Congenital Amaurosis; Male; Mice; Mutation; NAD; Nicotinamide-Nucleotide Adenylyltransferase; Osteochondrodysplasias; Pedigree; Retinal Degeneration

Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport Complex I; Female; Longevity; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; NAD; Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Topics: Activin Receptors; Activins; Acute-Phase Proteins; Animals; Cachexia; Cell Line, Tumor; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Mice; Mitochondria; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Atrophy; Myostatin; NAD; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Serpins

Topics: Animals; Bariatric Surgery; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrectomy; Gene Expression; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NAD; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Signal Transduction; Sirtuin 1; Up-Regulation

Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iodates; Lysosomes; Macular Degeneration; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidative Stress; Phthalazines; Piperazines; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Retina; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Sirtuin 1; Wortmannin

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electroretinography; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Light; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; NAD; Niacinamide; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Pyridinium Compounds; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Tomography, Optical Coherence

Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Animals; Axons; Axotomy; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Facial Nerve; Facial Nerve Diseases; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Knockout; NAD; Nerve Degeneration

Topics: Adenine; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Energy Metabolism; Glycolysis; Kidney; Male; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolome; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NAD; Niacinamide; Renal Insufficiency; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

Topics: Acidosis; Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxygen Consumption

Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Resistance; DNA, Mitochondrial; Electron Transport; Electron Transport Complex I; Humans; Isolated Heart Preparation; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membranes; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; NAD; NADH Dehydrogenase; Oxidation-Reduction; Point Mutation; Proline; Reactive Oxygen Species

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Chromatography, Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mutation; NAD; Nicotinamide-Nucleotide Adenylyltransferase; Oxidative Stress; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Sirtuins; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Topics: Animals; Ataxia Telangiectasia; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; Case-Control Studies; Cell Line, Tumor; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; Mitophagy; NAD; Neurons; Niacinamide; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype; Signal Transduction; Transfection; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Albuminuria; Animals; Claudin-1; Cytokines; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Models, Animal; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epigenesis, Genetic; Glomerular Mesangium; Glycated Hemoglobin; Histones; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; NAD; Nicotinamide Mononucleotide; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Nicotinamide-Nucleotide Adenylyltransferase; Podocytes; Sirtuin 1; Survival Rate; Time Factors

Topics: Aging; Animals; Cardiomegaly; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cytosol; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiography; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Laminin; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; NAD; Niacinamide; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Up-Regulation; Ventricular Remodeling

Topics: Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Imaging; NAD; Positron-Emission Tomography; Sirtuin 1

Topics: Acetylation; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Fatty Acids; Heart Failure, Diastolic; Humans; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondrial Myopathies; NAD; Niacinamide; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyridinium Compounds; Sirtuin 3

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Diabetic Cardiomyopathies; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Fibrosis; Glutathione; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitophagy; Myocytes, Cardiac; NAD; NADP; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Oxidative Stress; Rats, Wistar; Sirtuins; Thioredoxins

Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Carboxy-Lyases; Cisplatin; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hair Cells, Auditory; Hearing; Hearing Loss; Lateral Line System; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; NAD; Ototoxicity; Sirtuin 1; Zebrafish

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edaravone; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Ischemic Stroke; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; NAD; NADP; Neuroprotective Agents; Random Allocation; Reperfusion Injury; Stress, Physiological

Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Humans; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Mitochondria; Motor Activity; Mutation; NAD; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Niacinamide; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Topics: Animals; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Metabolomics; Mice; Microcephaly; NAD; Neurons; Pregnancy; Proteomics; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Zika Virus; Zika Virus Infection

Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Escape Reaction; Female; Hyperalgesia; Leukocyte Count; Locomotion; NAD; Neutrophils; Niacinamide; Nociception; Paclitaxel; Pain Measurement; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Dependovirus; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Genetic Therapy; Glucuronidase; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutation; Myopathies, Structural, Congenital; NAD; Neurologic Examination; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-Receptor; Respiration Disorders; Transduction, Genetic

Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain Injuries; Cell Death; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Disease Models, Animal; Heme Oxygenase-1; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation Mediators; Mice; Microglia; NAD; Neuroprotection; Neutrophil Infiltration; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Nicotinamide Mononucleotide; Oxidative Stress; Protective Agents; Signal Transduction; Time Factors

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Disease Models, Animal; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Hyperglycemia; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; NAD; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Sirtuin 1; Stroke

Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Cisplatin; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Heterografts; Humans; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactate Dehydrogenase 5; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen Consumption; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Riluzole

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Genetic Therapy; Glaucoma; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Mice; Mitochondria; NAD; Niacinamide; Retina; Vitamin B Complex

Topics: Acrylamides; Aminopyridines; Animals; Apoptosis; beta Catenin; Cell Proliferation; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Epithelial Cells; Female; Humans; Kidney; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; NAD; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Organ Culture Techniques; p21-Activated Kinases; Phosphorylation; Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant; Receptors, Cell Surface; Signal Transduction; TRPP Cation Channels

Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Early Diagnosis; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; NAD; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tryptophan

Topics: 3-Hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-Dioxygenase; Anal Canal; Animals; Congenital Abnormalities; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Esophagus; Female; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Hydrolases; Kidney; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; NAD; Niacin; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Spine; Trachea

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drosophila melanogaster; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Huntingtin Protein; Huntington Disease; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; NAD; Neurons; Peptides

Topics: Acrylamides; Aminopyridines; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; NAD; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; p21-Activated Kinases; Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma; Signal Transduction; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Cecum; Choline; Computational Biology; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Heme; Humans; Lung; Male; NAD; Punctures; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Signal Transduction

Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Disease Models, Animal; Homeostasis; Humans; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; Mitophagy; NAD; Niacinamide; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Protein Aggregation, Pathological; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteostasis; Pyridinium Compounds; Unfolded Protein Response

Topics: Acrylamides; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Citric Acid; Cytokines; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Profiling; Heart Failure; Metabolome; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Myocytes, Cardiac; NAD; Niacinamide; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Piperidines; PPAR alpha; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Serum Response Factor

Topics: Animals; Capillaries; Chronic Disease; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Molar; NAD; Pterygoid Muscles; Random Allocation; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Stress, Psychological; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders; Tooth Extraction; Uncertainty

Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubules; Male; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Prospective Studies; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Renal Circulation; Sepsis

Topics: Animals; Cytosol; Disease Models, Animal; Doxorubicin; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glucose; Heterografts; Humans; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitochondria; Molecular Imaging; NAD; NADP; Neoplasms; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation

Topics: Acetylcysteine; Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Energy Metabolism; Kidney; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Fluorescence, Multiphoton; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidative Stress; Phosphorylation; PPAR gamma; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Transforming Growth Factor beta1

Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Liver; Hep G2 Cells; Hepatocytes; Humans; Liver; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Diseases; NAD; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species

Topics: Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Liver; Healthy Aging; Inflammation; Liver; Longevity; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NAD; Niacinamide; Oxidative Stress; Sirtuin 1

Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biomarkers; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Intravital Microscopy; Microscopy, Fluorescence, Multiphoton; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; NAD; Nonlinear Dynamics; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rodentia; Seizures

Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Anxiety; Disease Models, Animal; Estradiol; Estrogen Receptor beta; Estrous Cycle; Female; Food Deprivation; Locomotion; Maze Learning; Microinjections; NAD; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Uterus

Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Caspases; Cyclin D1; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypoxia; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mental Disorders; Mitochondrial Diseases; NAD; Oxidative Stress; Oxidoreductases; Pregnancy; Rats; Succinate Dehydrogenase

Topics: Age Factors; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Autophagy; Beclin-1; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Repositioning; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle, Skeletal; NAD; Protein Aggregation, Pathological; Signal Transduction; Superoxide Dismutase

Topics: Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids; Fatty Liver; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Methionine; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; NAD; Niacinamide; Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase

Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Disease Models, Animal; Dopaminergic Neurons; Drosophila melanogaster; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Glucosylceramidase; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Dynamics; Motor Activity; NAD; Neurons; Niacinamide; Parkinson Disease; Pyridinium Compounds; Unfolded Protein Response

Topics: Animals; Cardiomyopathies; Disease Models, Animal; Heart; Heart Failure; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Lamin Type A; Mice; Mutation; NAD; Niacinamide; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly ADP Ribosylation; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left

Topics: Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Carboxy-Lyases; Cell Line; Choline; Conserved Sequence; Disease Models, Animal; Evolution, Molecular; Female; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Health; Hepatocytes; Homeostasis; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Longevity; Male; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; NAD; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Rats; Sirtuins

Topics: Acinetobacter baumannii; Acinetobacter Infections; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Coumaric Acids; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Electron Transport; Energy Metabolism; Glutathione; Male; Mice; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; NAD; Quinolones; Reactive Oxygen Species

Topics: Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Plasticity; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport Complex I; Female; Flow Cytometry; Humans; MCF-7 Cells; Mice; Mitochondria; NAD; Single-Cell Analysis

Topics: Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Genotype; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitochondria; NAD; Neurons; Optical Imaging; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Sex Characteristics; tau Proteins

Topics: Animals; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitoxins; Bacterial Load; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Kinetics; Macrophages; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, SCID; Mice, Transgenic; Microbial Viability; Models, Molecular; Mycobacterium smegmatis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; NAD; Phosphorylases; Protein Conformation; Toxin-Antitoxin Systems; Tuberculosis

Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Ethanol; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Genetic Therapy; Hepatocytes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; NAD; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sirtuin 1; Sirtuins; Triglycerides; Up-Regulation

Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport Complex I; Female; Leigh Disease; Longevity; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; Molecular Targeted Therapy; NAD; Nicotinamide Mononucleotide

Topics: Ablation Techniques; Animals; Catheter Ablation; Disease Models, Animal; NAD; Research Design; Staining and Labeling; Swine

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Collagen; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Hepatic Stellate Cells; Humans; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle, Skeletal; NAD; Niacinamide; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Pyridinium Compounds

Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopaminergic Neurons; Humans; Male; Mice; Microinjections; Mitochondria; Motor Activity; NAD; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary

Topics: Animals; Carcinogenesis; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Activation; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Humans; Mice; NAD; Neoplasms; Sirtuins

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Autophagy; Cardiotoxicity; Cells, Cultured; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Doxorubicin; Heart Diseases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysosomes; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Myocytes, Cardiac; NAD; Niacinamide; Oxidative Stress; Pyridinium Compounds; Sirtuin 1

Topics: Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Metabolome; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Janus Kinase 1; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; NAD; Phosphorylation; Propofol; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; STAT1 Transcription Factor; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Cysteine; Cystine; Cytoplasm; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Intravital Microscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitochondria; NAD; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Primary Cell Culture

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Caspase 3; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; NAD; Niacinamide; Ovariectomy; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Sex Characteristics; Spectrin; Subcellular Fractions

Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Endoglin; Eye; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Freezing; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kidney; Lung; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; NAD; Optical Imaging; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic

Topics: Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase; Glutathione; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Targeted Therapy; NAD; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Niacinamide; Oxidation-Reduction; Reactive Oxygen Species

Topics: Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation; Heart Failure; Humans; Malate Dehydrogenase; Metabolomics; Myocardial Ischemia; NAD; NADH Dehydrogenase; Proteomics; Swine; Swine, Miniature

Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Agents; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glycolysis; Humans; Mice; Mice, Nude; NAD; Optical Imaging; Receptor, ErbB-2; Trastuzumab; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; NAD; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurons; Resveratrol; RNA-Binding Proteins; Sciatic Nerve; Sirtuin 1; Stilbenes; Time Factors; Transfection; Wallerian Degeneration

Topics: Acrylamides; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Biosynthetic Pathways; Caspase 3; Cell Line, Tumor; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Humans; Lymphoma; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mice; Mice, SCID; NAD; Piperidines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Rituximab; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Mitochondrial; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Insulin Resistance; Liver; Male; Mitochondrial Turnover; NAD; Niacinamide; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Obesity; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; Rats; Rats, Inbred OLETF; Signal Transduction; Sirtuin 1; Sirtuins; Transcription Factors

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport Complex I; Female; Gene Products, tat; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; NAD; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Circadian Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Mice; NAD; Period Circadian Proteins

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glutathione; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; NAD; NADPH Oxidase 4; NADPH Oxidases; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Time Factors

Topics: Administration, Oral; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Mitochondrial; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Repositioning; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Activators; Fatty Liver; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Methylene Blue; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Turnover; NAD; Rats; RNA Interference; Sirtuin 1; Time Factors; Transfection

Topics: Acrylamides; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Apoptosis; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Caspase 3; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Inflammation Mediators; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NAD; Neutrophils; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Piperidines; Pneumonia; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury

Topics: Animals; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport Complex IV; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Diseases; Molecular Chaperones; NAD; Niacinamide; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phenanthrenes; Phenotype; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Pyridinium Compounds; Sirtuin 1

Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glucose; Glycolysis; Heterografts; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Mice; NAD; Neoplasms; Oxygen Consumption; Phenotype

Topics: Animals; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Differentiation; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Homeostasis; Mice; Multiple Sclerosis; Myelin Sheath; NAD; Regeneration; Tryptophan Hydroxylase

Topics: Animals; Caspase 3; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycolysis; Hepatocytes; L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Mice; NAD; Protective Agents; Reperfusion Injury; Sirtuin 1

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Cardiotonic Agents; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Activation; Heart Rate; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Methyl Ethers; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; NAD; Perfusion; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sevoflurane; Time Factors; Ventricular Function, Left

Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport; Electron Transport Complex I; Fumarates; Ischemia; Malates; Male; Metabolomics; Mice; Mitochondria; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; NAD; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reperfusion Injury; Stroke; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinic Acid

Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Kidney; Male; NAD; Oxidative Stress; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sirtuin 1; Theobromine

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Caffeine; Cell Respiration; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Huntington Disease; Mitochondria; NAD; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Oxidative Stress; Quinolinic Acid; Rats

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biomarkers; Bradycardia; Cell Line; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiography; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Hyperoxia; Kv1.5 Potassium Channel; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Myocytes, Cardiac; NAD; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Signal Transduction; Sirtuin 1; Time Factors; Troponin I

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hearing Loss; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; NAD; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Niacinamide; Pyridinium Compounds; Sirtuin 3

Topics: Animals; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Disease Models, Animal; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Male; NAD; NADP; PPAR gamma; Prostaglandin D2; Protective Agents; Rats, Wistar; Rosiglitazone; Thiazolidinediones; Urea; Uric Acid

Topics: Acrylamides; Acute Disease; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Injuries; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Count; Chronic Disease; Cold Temperature; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Macrophages; Male; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microfilament Proteins; Microglia; NAD; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotinamide Mononucleotide; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Piperidines

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Substitutes; Brain; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Hemoglobins; Hexokinase; Liposomes; Male; NAD; Nerve Growth Factor; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resuscitation; Shock

Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cyclosporine; Cytosol; Disease Models, Animal; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred mdx; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore; Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne; Myocytes, Cardiac; NAD; Oxidative Stress; Sodium

Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Disease Models, Animal; Histocytochemistry; Immunoglobulin G; Jejunum; Male; Myenteric Plexus; NAD; NADP; Neurons; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Toxoplasma; Toxoplasmosis, Animal

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Frozen Sections; Genotype; Hypertension; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Kidney; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Phenotype; Phosphoproteins; Rats, Inbred Dahl; Rats, Transgenic; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Time Factors

Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biomarkers; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Kidney; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolic Diseases; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Mice; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidative Stress; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; Dependovirus; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycogen Storage Disease Type I; Insulin Resistance; Liver; Mice; Mice, Knockout; NAD; Nuclear Proteins; Obesity; Signal Transduction; Sirtuin 1; Transcription Factors

Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Apoptosis; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation; Heat-Shock Proteins; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Losartan; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; NAD; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Sirtuin 1

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Benzylidene Compounds; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Male; Mitochondria; NAD; Nerve Growth Factor; Neuroprotective Agents; Phosphocreatine; Piperidones; Pyruvic Acid; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock, Hemorrhagic

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Deletion; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; NAD; Pneumococcal Infections; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Substrate Specificity; Virulence; Virulence Factors

Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Cisplatin; Cochlea; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Hearing; Hearing Loss; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; MicroRNAs; NAD; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Naphthoquinones; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Protective Agents; Signal Transduction; Sirtuin 1; Transcription Factor RelA; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Area Under Curve; Biopsy, Needle; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Liver; Immunohistochemistry; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; NAD; Niacinamide; Pyridinium Compounds; Random Allocation; Sensitivity and Specificity; Treatment Outcome; Unfolded Protein Response

Topics: Aging; Animals; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Brain Ischemia; CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins; Caspase 1; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Estrogen Receptor beta; Female; Hippocampus; Immunity, Innate; Inflammasomes; NAD; Neurons; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Ovariectomy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction

Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Animals; Brain Ischemia; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cathepsin B; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Dipeptides; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Male; NAD; Necrosis; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Reperfusion Injury

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; NAD; Niacin; Nutritional Status; Pentosyltransferases; Quinolinic Acid; Vitamin B Deficiency

Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Brain Injuries; Catalase; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Fluoresceins; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glutaryl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; NAD; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxide Dismutase

Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Aspirin; Atenolol; Biomarkers, Tumor; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Electron Transport Complex I; Female; Humans; Metformin; NAD; Neoplasm Metastasis; Stem Cells; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms; Tumor Burden; Tumor Microenvironment; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Topics: Aerobiosis; Animals; Antibiosis; Disease Models, Animal; Endocarditis, Bacterial; Gene Knockout Techniques; Humans; Multienzyme Complexes; NAD; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Oxidation-Reduction; Rabbits; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcus mutans; Streptococcus sanguis; Virulence; Virulence Factors

Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase; ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cyclic ADP-Ribose; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Male; Malondialdehyde; Membrane Glycoproteins; Multiple Organ Failure; NAD; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis; Superoxide Dismutase

Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Dopaminergic Neurons; Drosophila; Drosophila Proteins; Genotype; Longevity; Male; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria; Mutagenesis; NAD; Niacinamide; Parkinson Disease; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases

Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Amplification; Glioblastoma; Glucose; Glycolysis; Humans; Mice; NAD; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Topics: Animals; Cellular Reprogramming; Cellular Senescence; Disease Models, Animal; Longevity; Melanocytes; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred mdx; Mitochondria; Muscular Dystrophies; Myoblasts, Skeletal; NAD; Neural Stem Cells; Niacinamide; Oxidative Stress; Prohibitins; Pyridinium Compounds; Repressor Proteins; Unfolded Protein Response

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Cell Death; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Mitochondria; NAD; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotinamide Mononucleotide; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides; Tissue Culture Techniques

Topics: Animals; Arterial Pressure; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capillary Permeability; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cisterna Magna; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Hemodynamics; Homeostasis; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; NAD; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathomimetics

Topics: Animals; Brain Infarction; Carbazoles; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glucose; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NAD; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tubulin

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Angiotensin II; Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Disease Models, Animal; Genotype; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Humans; Hypertension; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NAD; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxidative Stress; Phenotype; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA Interference; Signal Transduction; Sirtuin 1; Time Factors; Transfection; Up-Regulation

Topics: Acrylamides; Aminopyridines; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; beta Catenin; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Mice; Molecular Targeted Therapy; NAD; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; p21-Activated Kinases; Signal Transduction; Tumor Burden; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Topics: Animals; Cardiomegaly; Disease Models, Animal; Heart; Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular; Male; Mitochondria; Myocardium; NAD; NADP; Oxygen Consumption; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NAD; Niacinamide; Nicotinamide Mononucleotide

Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Capillary Permeability; Cell Hypoxia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Hemorheology; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Microcirculation; Microscopy, Fluorescence, Multiphoton; Middle Cerebral Artery; Molecular Weight; NAD; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Parietal Lobe; Polyethylene Glycols; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; CHO Cells; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Cricetulus; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport Complex IV; Entorhinal Cortex; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; NAD; Neuroprotective Agents; Peptide Fragments; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Disease Models, Animal; Dynamins; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Functional Laterality; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Mitochondrial Dynamics; NAD; Neurons; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Quinazolinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serine; Status Epilepticus

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Axons; Axotomy; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Finches; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; NAD; Nerve Degeneration; Paclitaxel; Pressure; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Stress, Physiological; Vincristine; Wallerian Degeneration

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Corpus Striatum; Cytochrome-c Peroxidase; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Transport Complex II; Electron Transport Complex IV; Fish Oils; Huntington Disease; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mitochondria; NAD; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitro Compounds; Oxidative Stress; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Male; Mice; NAD; Neoplasms; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Small Molecule Libraries; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Topics: Animals; Ataxia Telangiectasia; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; Behavior, Animal; Caenorhabditis elegans; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Repair; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Health; Homeostasis; Longevity; Metabolomics; Mice; Mitophagy; NAD; Neurons; Phenotype; Phthalazines; Piperazines; Proteomics; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Sirtuin 1

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Hepatectomy; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; NAD; Niacinamide; Pyridinium Compounds; Random Allocation; Sensitivity and Specificity

Topics: Acetylation; Adenylate Kinase; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Gene Expression Regulation; Lipid Metabolism; Male; NAD; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Signal Transduction; Sirtuin 1; Up-Regulation

Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Cricetulus; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Mice, Inbred C3H; NAD; Operon; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Respiratory Tract Infections; Transcription Factors; Virulence

Topics: Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Humans; Kupffer Cells; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; NAD; Nitrosative Stress; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Oxidative Stress; Phenanthrenes; Phthalazines; Piperazines; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Quinolines; Sirtuin 1

Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cortical Spreading Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorescent Dyes; Intracranial Pressure; Male; NAD; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genome; Glutathione; Glycine; Humans; Lipoproteins; Liver; Male; Metabolomics; Mice; Middle Aged; NAD; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Patient-Specific Modeling; Serine

Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Disease Models, Animal; Kidney; Male; NAD; Rats; Rats, Inbred WF; Reperfusion Injury; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence

Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Energy Metabolism; Guinea Pigs; Heart Failure; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocytes, Cardiac; NAD; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Levodopa; Mitochondria; NAD; Neurons; Parkinsonian Disorders; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rotenone; Spectrophotometry; Ubiquinone; Ultrasonography; Vitamins

Topics: Animals; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Cortical Spreading Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Fluorescence; Hypothermia, Induced; Linear Models; Male; NAD; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Ischemia; Laminectomy; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Microcirculation; Mitochondria; Monitoring, Physiologic; NAD; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spinal Cord

Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Implanted; Equipment Design; Fluorometry; Graft Survival; Homeostasis; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Microelectrodes; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium; Protons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renal Circulation; Reperfusion Injury

Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Metabolic Syndrome; Mice; Mice, Knockout; NAD; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); NADPH Dehydrogenase; Naphthoquinones; Obesity; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenotype; Signal Transduction

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Fragmentation; Electroencephalography; Electron Transport Complex III; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Mitochondria; NAD; Nitric Oxide; Peroxynitrous Acid; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Superoxides; Time Factors; Ubiquinone

Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Mitochondrial; Energy Metabolism; Male; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mitochondria, Heart; NAD; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen Consumption; Peritonitis; Sepsis

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Dietary Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondria, Liver; Myocardium; NAD; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Threonine; Time Factors

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; Biomarkers; Disease Models, Animal; Flavoproteins; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Rabbits; Spectrometry, Fluorescence

Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Collagenases; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; NAD; Neurologic Examination; Neuroprotective Agents

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Proteins; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; NAD; Purines; Pyridines

Topics: Animals; Axons; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; NAD; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotinamide-Nucleotide Adenylyltransferase; Optic Nerve Diseases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retinal Ganglion Cells; RNA, Messenger; Statistics, Nonparametric; Stilbamidines; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Autophagy; bcl-X Protein; Caspase 3; Cells, Cultured; Cytochromes c; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocytes, Cardiac; NAD; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; RNA Interference; RNA, Messenger

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cyclosporine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Liver; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; NAD; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA, Messenger; Tacrolimus; Viral Core Proteins

Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Mitochondria; NAD; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Female; Guanidines; Humans; Immunoblotting; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, SCID; N-Myc Proto-Oncogene Protein; NAD; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Neuroblastoma; Nuclear Proteins; Oncogene Proteins; Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Topics: Animals; Biosynthetic Pathways; Colony Count, Microbial; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Microbial Viability; Models, Biological; Mycobacterium bovis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; NAD; Niacinamide; Tuberculosis; Virulence

Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Cadherins; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Fibronectins; Fibrosis; Glucose; Inositol Oxygenase; Kidney Tubules; LLC-PK1 Cells; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NAD; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C-alpha; Protein Prenylation; Protein Transport; raf Kinases; ras Proteins; RNA Interference; Signal Transduction; Swine; Transfection; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Vimentin

Topics: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial; Androstadienes; Animals; Benzamides; Benzodioxoles; Blotting, Western; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Activators; Estradiol; Female; Indoles; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Male; Maleimides; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondrial Proteins; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocytes, Cardiac; NAD; Ovariectomy; Oxidative Stress; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Proteomics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sex Factors; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure; Wortmannin

Topics: Alleles; Anatomy, Cross-Sectional; Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bulbo-Spinal Atrophy, X-Linked; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Flutamide; Gene Expression; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle, Skeletal; NAD; Pregnancy; Receptors, Androgen; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Survival

Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; NAD; Sirtuin 1

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Energy Metabolism; Hippocampus; Kynurenine; Meningitis, Pneumococcal; Myelin Basic Protein; NAD; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Sulfonamides; Thiazoles

Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cardiotonic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Primers; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Monoamine Oxidase; Myocardial Ischemia; NAD; Norepinephrine; Recombinant Proteins; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Cytoplasm; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Electron Transport Complex I; Mice; Microtubules; NAD; Nerve Degeneration; Parkinson Disease; Reactive Oxygen Species; Rotenone; Substantia Nigra; Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Brain; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Male; NAD; Neutrophils; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Stroke; Taurine; Transcription Factor RelA

Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Cytosol; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Kynurenine; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; MPTP Poisoning; NAD; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Substantia Nigra

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenoleukodystrophy; Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily D, Member 1; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Energy Metabolism; Glutathione; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NAD; Oxidative Stress; Proteomics; Pyruvate Kinase

Topics: Acetylcholine; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelial Cells; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Activators; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Mice; NAD; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Naphthoquinones; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; RNA Interference; Time Factors; Transfection; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Encephalitis; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Female; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Guinea Pigs; Mice; Myelin Basic Protein; NAD; NADP; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidative Stress; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain; Brain Waves; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Ischemic Attack, Transient; NAD; Neuroprotective Agents; Propofol; Rabbits

Topics: 4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan; Age Factors; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cell Death; Coculture Techniques; Deoxyglucose; Disease Models, Animal; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glucose; Hippocampus; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; NAD; NADPH Oxidases; Neurons; Oxygen Consumption; Peptide Fragments; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Antioxidants; Blotting, Western; Caloric Restriction; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins; Electron Transport Complex III; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocytes, Cardiac; NAD; NADH Dehydrogenase; Niacinamide; Oxidative Stress; Proteomics; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Resveratrol; Sirtuins; Stilbenes

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glutathione; Male; Models, Biological; NAD; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Lactate

Topics: Aging; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lipid Metabolism; Mice; NAD; Nicotinamide Mononucleotide; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Oxidative Stress; Sirtuin 1

Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Adenine Nucleotides; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coenzyme A; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Fumarate Hydratase; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Metalloporphyrins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidative Stress; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine

Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Mice; NAD

Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Animals; Body Weight; Cognition Disorders; Cytosol; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Female; Genotype; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; NAD; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochromes c; Disease Models, Animal; Glutathione; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; NAD; Neurons; Niacinamide; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Presenilin-1; Reactive Oxygen Species; tau Proteins; Vitamin B Complex

Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cation Transport Proteins; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Humans; Huntington Disease; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 16; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mental Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Mice, Transgenic; NAD; Neurons; Niacinamide; Nitro Compounds; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Propionates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Zinc

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; NAD; Niacin; Niacinamide; Pentosyltransferases; Quinolinic Acid

Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Cell Adhesion; Disease Models, Animal; Dystroglycans; Dystrophin; Extracellular Matrix; Integrin alpha Chains; Integrin alpha6; Laminin; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Dystrophies; NAD; Paxillin; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins

Topics: Adipocytes; Administration, Oral; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Anilides; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Fatty Acid Transport Proteins; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Hypertrophy; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Mice; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; NAD; Obesity; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; Phosphorylation; PPAR gamma; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Sirtuin 1; Telmisartan; Time Factors; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Cold Temperature; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hot Temperature; Ion Channels; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondrial Proteins; NAD; Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses; Neurotransmitter Agents; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Thiolester Hydrolases; Uncoupling Protein 1; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Circadian Rhythm; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Feeding Behavior; Hydrogen Peroxide; Light; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; NAD; Niacinamide; Nicotinamide-Nucleotide Adenylyltransferase; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinal Degeneration; Time Factors; Zinc

Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cation Transport Proteins; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; cis-trans-Isomerases; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Light; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; NAD; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinal Degeneration; Rhodopsin; Time Factors; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Zinc

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Mitochondria; NAD; Optical Imaging; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Transgenic; Retinitis Pigmentosa

Topics: Action Potentials; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Female; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; Ischemic Preconditioning; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; NAD; Neurons; Nitro Compounds; Propionates; Protein Binding; Recovery of Function; Spectrum Analysis

Topics: 14-3-3 Proteins; Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Animals; Brain; Brain Injuries; Coumarins; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; NAD; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Proteins; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Free Radicals; Meningitis, Bacterial; NAD; NADP; Oxidative Stress; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcus pneumoniae

Topics: Alkylating Agents; Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; Ethylnitrosourea; Male; NAD; Neoplasms, Experimental; Niacin; Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mitochondria; NAD; Neuroprotective Agents; Niacinamide; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Reperfusion; Stroke

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Citrullinemia; Disease Models, Animal; DNA; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Liver; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Proteins; Mutation; NAD; Phenotype; RNA, Messenger; Urea

Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Ataxia Telangiectasia; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; Behavior, Animal; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cerebellum; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dopamine; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Knockout; NAD; NADP; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Psychomotor Performance; Sex Factors; Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Topics: Animals; Aorta; Base Sequence; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Primers; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NAD; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; NADPH Dehydrogenase; NADPH Oxidases; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Phosphoproteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Superoxides; Transfection; Xanthine

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Intraocular Pressure; Microscopy, Fluorescence; NAD; Neurons, Afferent; Neuroprotective Agents; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Retinal Degeneration; Zinc Compounds

Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Hemodynamics; Male; NAD; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Reperfusion

Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Ischemia; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; NAD; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Reperfusion; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spinal Cord

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Benzamides; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardioplegic Solutions; Disease Models, Animal; DNA; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; NAD; Oxidative Stress; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Ventricular Function, Left

Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Antagonism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethanol; Liver; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic; Male; NAD; NADH Dehydrogenase; Organ Size; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rotenone; Uncoupling Agents

Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Diuretics, Osmotic; Extracellular Space; Intracranial Hypotension; Intracranial Pressure; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Mannitol; Monitoring, Physiologic; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium; Protons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors

Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gerbillinae; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; NAD; Neurons; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Propanolamines; Reperfusion Injury; Time Factors

Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Kinetics; Mice; Models, Chemical; NAD; Nifurtimox; Nitroimidazoles; Oxamic Acid; Species Specificity; Time Factors; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosoma cruzi; Trypanosomiasis

Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chloral Hydrate; Cortical Spreading Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Extracellular Fluid; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; NAD; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pentobarbital; Photic Stimulation; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Wakefulness

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glutathione; Isoproterenol; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Infarction; NAD; NADH Dehydrogenase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinic Acid; Xanthones

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Fragmentation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Middle Cerebral Artery; Molsidomine; NAD; Neuroprotective Agents; PC12 Cells; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Quinazolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury

Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Myocardial Infarction; NAD; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Disease Models, Animal; Drosophila; Mice; Mutant Proteins; NAD; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Nicotinamide-Nucleotide Adenylyltransferase; Retina; Wallerian Degeneration

Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Blood Pressure; Butyrates; Cardiomegaly; Carrier Proteins; Cytosol; Disease Models, Animal; Glycolysis; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Ligation; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondrial Proteins; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Calcium; Cardiolipins; Cyclosporine; Cytochromes c; Disease Models, Animal; Hypothyroidism; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kidney; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Membranes; Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore; NAD; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Reperfusion Injury; Thyroidectomy

Topics: Anaerobic Threshold; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Hyperemia; Hypoxia; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Microscopy, Video; Muscle, Skeletal; NAD; Regional Blood Flow; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Time Factors; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Venules

Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Caseins; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Gelatin; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Male; NAD; Niacin; Survival Analysis; Tryptophan; Weight Gain

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Caspases; Cell Death; Cell Line; Disease Models, Animal; Drosophila melanogaster; Enzyme Activation; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Glycolysis; Huntington Disease; Mitochondria; Mutation; NAD; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Reactive Oxygen Species; Rotenone; Signal Transduction

Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Fabaceae; Flavonoids; Heart; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Kidney; Macrophages; Myocardium; NAD; Phenols; Plant Extracts; Polyphenols; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Superoxides; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Body Surface Potential Mapping; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coronary Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorescence; Heart Rate; Male; Membrane Potentials; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; NAD; Perfusion; Pericardium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Research Design; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Blood Transfusion; Blood Viscosity; Blood Volume; Capillaries; Disease Models, Animal; Erythrocyte Transfusion; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives; Microcirculation; NAD; Oxygen; Polyethylene Glycols; Raffinose; Resuscitation; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Vasoconstriction

Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Manganese Poisoning; NAD; Nervous System Diseases; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Synaptosomes

Topics: Aerobiosis; Animals; Arthritis; Arthritis, Experimental; Cytosol; Disease Models, Animal; Hepatitis; Liver; Male; NAD; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Xanthine Oxidase

Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Humans; NAD; NADP; Rabbits

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Fluorometry; Hypoxia; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ischemia; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Mesoporphyrins; Metalloporphyrins; NAD; Oxygen; Palladium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sepsis; Shock, Septic

Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food, Fortified; Liver; Male; Methionine; NAD; Niacinamide; Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

Topics: Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mesocricetus; NAD; Niacin; Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mitochondria; NAD; Neurons; Rabbits; Regional Blood Flow; Umbelliferones; Xenon Radioisotopes

Topics: Animals; Cardiomegaly; Coronary Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electrodes; Female; Fiber Optic Technology; Fluorometry; Hypoxia; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion

Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cardiomegaly; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Heart Failure; Monocrotaline; Muscle, Skeletal; NAD; Organ Size; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aorta; Catecholamines; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorescence; Freezing; Hemodynamics; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Ischemia; NAD; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen; Shock, Hemorrhagic

Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Activation; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Mitochondria; NAD; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Niacinamide; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidants; Oxygen Consumption; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock; Zymosan

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cardiomegaly; Cytosol; Diastole; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Fluorescent Dyes; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Mitochondria; Myocardium; Myofibrils; NAD; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Systole

Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Cell Hypoxia; Disease Models, Animal; Hemodynamics; Hypoxia; Liver; Male; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Survival Analysis

Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Free Radical Scavengers; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; NAD; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis; Shock; Tyrosine; Zymosan

Topics: Animals; Benzoquinones; Cattle; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Transport; Filariasis; Fumarates; Glucose; Humans; Malates; Movement; NAD; Setaria Nematode; Setariasis; Sodium Lactate; Time Factors; Wuchereria bancrofti

Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NAD; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Streptozocin

Topics: Acetaldehyde; Actins; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cardiomegaly; Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardial Contraction; NAD; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bilirubin; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Free Radical Scavengers; Immunohistochemistry; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lung; Male; Malondialdehyde; Metalloporphyrins; NAD; Nitrates; Peroxidase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock; Superoxide Dismutase; Tyrosine; Zymosan

Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorometry; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; Ischemia; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Transplantation; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria; NAD; Nephrectomy; Oxidation-Reduction; Predictive Value of Tests; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Repair; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; NAD; Neurons; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Stroke

Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Fluorescence; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NAD; Organ Specificity; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Coronary Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Laser Therapy; Microspheres; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Revascularization; Myocardium; NAD; Postoperative Period; Regression Analysis; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport Complex IV; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Male; Melatonin; Mitochondria; Motor Activity; NAD; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra

Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antimalarials; Disease Models, Animal; Enoyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Reductase (NADH); Fatty Acids; Malaria; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Sequence Data; NAD; Oxidoreductases; Plasmodium berghei; Plasmodium falciparum; Triclosan

Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Activation; Inflammation; Macrophages; Male; Melatonin; NAD; Peroxynitrous Acid; Pleurisy; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cisterna Magna; Disease Models, Animal; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracranial Hypertension; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Bacterial Proteins; Culture Media; Disease Models, Animal; Factor V; Haemophilus Infections; Haemophilus influenzae type b; Humans; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutation; NAD; Nucleotidases; Pyrophosphatases; Rats; Virulence

Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Isoquinolines; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; NAD; P-Selectin; Peroxynitrous Acid; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Up-Regulation

Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Complementary; Hippocampus; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; NAD; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Isoforms; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Signal Transduction; Steroids; Tryptophan

Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type I; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Activation; Guanylate Cyclase; In Vitro Techniques; Infusions, Parenteral; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microfilament Proteins; NAD; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; NADP; NADPH Dehydrogenase; NADPH Oxidase 1; NADPH Oxidase 2; NADPH Oxidase 4; NADPH Oxidases; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Phosphoproteins; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Signal Transduction; Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase; Superoxides; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents

Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Disease Models, Animal; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; NAD; Pyruvates; Rabbits

Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Haplorhini; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Models, Biological; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Papio; Regional Blood Flow

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Kidney; Liver; NAD; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Rats; Shock, Hemorrhagic

Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Arteries; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hypertension; Hypertension, Renal; Kidney; Liver; Male; NAD; Nephrectomy; Oxidation-Reduction; Prostaglandins E; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; NAD; NAD+ Nucleosidase; Niacinamide

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Fasting; Female; Fenclonine; Fructosephosphates; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glucosephosphates; Humans; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; Ketone Bodies; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Malate Dehydrogenase; NAD; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Rats; Stereoisomerism

Topics: Animals; Axons; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; G(M1) Ganglioside; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; NAD; Nerve Degeneration; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Injuries; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectrometry, Fluorescence

Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Circle of Willis; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorometry; Gerbillinae; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Seizures

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Animals; Child; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Galactose; Galactosemias; Galactosephosphates; Humans; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; NAD; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Uridine Diphosphate Galactose

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Citric Acid Cycle; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardium; NAD; NADP; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Sepsis

Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Blood Coagulation; Disease Models, Animal; Ischemia; Kidney; Male; NAD; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Rabbits; Rats; Thromboplastin

Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Hypertension; Male; NAD; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sinus Thrombosis, Intracranial

Topics: Acute Disease; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis; Luminescent Measurements; NAD; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Glucose; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Liver; Liver Glycogen; NAD; Pregnancy; Reference Values; Triglycerides

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cytochromes; Disease Models, Animal; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Mitochondria; Muscles; Muscular Diseases; NAD; Onium Compounds; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Animals; Coenzyme A; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Galactosamine; Hepatitis; Liver Function Tests; NAD; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Thioctic Acid

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; NAD; Regional Blood Flow

Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cardiomyopathies; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Female; Heart Valves; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Muscle; Myocardium; Myofibrils; NAD; Oxidoreductases; Sarcolemma

Topics: Animals; Cardiomegaly; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; DNA; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Heart Failure; Heart Ventricles; Hexokinase; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Muscle; Mitochondrial Swelling; Myocardium; NAD; Necrosis; Phosphofructokinase-1; Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase; Pyruvate Kinase; Rodent Diseases; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Disease Models, Animal; Hemoglobins; Hepatectomy; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Male; NAD; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Rats

Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cortical Spreading Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Extracellular Space; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; NAD; Potassium; Rats

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Esters; Ethanol; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Liver; Female; Glycerophosphates; Liver; Mice; NAD; Pyrazoles; Triglycerides

Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Mice; NAD; Nitrosourea Compounds; Streptozocin; Time Factors

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain Neoplasms; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorometry; Freezing; Glioblastoma; Glucose; Glycogen; Histocytochemistry; Lactates; Mice; NAD; NADP; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neuroglia; Oxygen Consumption; Pentoses; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Transplantation, Homologous

Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Disease Models, Animal; Hypoxia; Lactates; NAD; NADP; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Partial Pressure; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Rats