n-methylaspartate and Ischemic Attack, Transient

Topics: Cell Death; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cortical Spreading Depression; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Migraine Disorders; N-Methylaspartate

Topics: Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coronary Artery Bypass; Endarterectomy, Carotid; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; N-Methylaspartate; Nervous System Diseases; Nimodipine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dextromethorphan; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; N-Methylaspartate

Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Carbazoles; Enzyme Inhibitors; Erythropoietin; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indole Alkaloids; Ischemic Attack, Transient; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroprotective Agents; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Symporters

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Injuries; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Guanidines; Injections, Intraventricular; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oligopeptides; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptor, PAR-1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Animals; Apoptosis Inducing Factor; Caspases; Cell Death; D-Aspartic Acid; DNA Fragmentation; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Mice; Mice, Knockout; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Reperfusion; Stroke

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium Signaling; Cell Hypoxia; Corpus Striatum; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Ion Channels; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Melatonin; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore; Models, Animal; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroprotective Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reperfusion Injury

Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Doublecortin Protein; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xenon

Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Cells, Cultured; Craniocerebral Trauma; Dronabinol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gerbillinae; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats

Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Glycine; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Pressure; Corpus Striatum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Base Sequence; Blotting, Southern; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; DNA Primers; Gene Expression; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; Interleukin-1; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Molecular Sequence Data; N-Methylaspartate; Oligonucleotide Probes; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Arteries; Constriction; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

Topics: Animals; Cell Death; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Pyramidal Tracts; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Reference Values; Synapses

Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain Chemistry; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histocytochemistry; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Infarction; Infusion Pumps; Injections, Intravenous; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pilot Projects; Placebos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine

Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ischemic Attack, Transient; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dihydropyridines; Electric Impedance; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Iontophoresis; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reperfusion

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Ischemic Attack, Transient; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Diterpenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Fibrinolytic Agents; Functional Laterality; Ginkgolides; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactones; N-Methylaspartate; Platelet Activating Factor; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Time Factors

Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Isomerism; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Tissue Distribution; Tritium

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Benzamides; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; DNA Damage; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hemodynamics; Immunity, Innate; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Isoquinolines; Mice; Mice, Knockout; N-Methylaspartate; NAD; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Piperidines; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cerebral Arterial Diseases; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Coloring Agents; Cortical Spreading Depression; Electroencephalography; Glycine; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intravenous; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Linear Models; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroprotective Agents; Placebos; Pyridazines; Quinolines; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Single-Blind Method; Tetrazolium Salts

Topics: Animals; Azabicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cyclobutanes; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Mice; Models, Chemical; N-Methylaspartate; Organophosphonates; Pipecolic Acids; Piperazines; Rats

Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Perfusion; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzimidazoles; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Female; Hypoxia, Brain; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Papaverine; Picolines; Potassium Channels; Pyrans; Swine; Vasodilator Agents

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Reperfusion Injury; Swine; Vasodilation

Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cytosol; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Male; Mitochondria; N-Methylaspartate; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Benzoates; Caudate Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fetus; Gerbillinae; Glycine; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Necrosis; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Thiophenes

Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Arterioles; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Hypoxia, Brain; Ischemic Attack, Transient; N-Methylaspartate; Nitroprusside; Pia Mater; Swine; Theophylline; Vasodilation

Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Infarction; Citrulline; Corpus Striatum; Enzyme Activation; Functional Laterality; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Oxidants; Tyrosine

Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Cell Death; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glucose; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Membrane Potentials; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Transfection

Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Gerbillinae; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Mice; Middle Cerebral Artery; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II; Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Transforming Growth Factor beta

Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Conotoxins; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Astrocytes; Brain Chemistry; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Gene Expression; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Interleukin-6; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Interleukin-6; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic

Topics: Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Cerebral Cortex; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Ischemic Preconditioning; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Cyanide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Dithiothreitol; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Memantine; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: Animals; Benzoquinones; Cell Death; Free Radical Scavengers; Ischemic Attack, Transient; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; NF-kappa B; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Crosses, Genetic; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dinoprostone; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Isoenzymes; Kidney; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Middle Cerebral Artery; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Transcription, Genetic

Topics: Animals; Carotid Artery, Common; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Stroke

Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Enzyme Activation; Gerbillinae; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Growth Factor; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurites; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Oximes; PC12 Cells; Phosphorylation; Rats; Receptor, trkA; Signal Transduction

Topics: Animals; Dextrorphan; Dizocilpine Maleate; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Memory; N-Methylaspartate; Pipecolic Acids; Prosencephalon; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Phencyclidine; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Serotonin

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carbon Dioxide; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Hypoxia; Injections, Intraventricular; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Degeneration; Pentylenetetrazole; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Survival Rate

Topics: Animals; Brain; Dextrorphan; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nervous System Diseases; Rabbits

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Survival; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Sodium Chloride

Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cell Survival; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Ketamine; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Survival; Cyclandelate; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Mice; Molecular Structure; N-Methylaspartate; Piperidines; Platelet Activating Factor; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, sigma; Vincamine

Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Temperature; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Gerbillinae; Hypothermia, Induced; Ischemic Attack, Transient; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter

Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dextromethorphan; Dextrorphan; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Levorphanol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Morphinans; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rabbits

Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Edema; Cerebral Cortex; Dextrorphan; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Morphinans; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rabbits

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Cell Survival; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Time Factors

Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Female; Gerbillinae; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pipecolic Acids; Piperazines; Piperidines