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n-methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine and Nerve Degeneration

n-methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine has been researched along with Nerve Degeneration in 31 studies

N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine: An N-substituted amphetamine analog. It is a widely abused drug classified as a hallucinogen and causes marked, long-lasting changes in brain serotonergic systems. It is commonly referred to as MDMA or ecstasy.
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine : A member of the class of benzodioxoles that is 1,3-benzodioxole substituted by a 2-(methylamino)propyl group at position 5.

Nerve Degeneration: Loss of functional activity and trophic degeneration of nerve axons and their terminal arborizations following the destruction of their cells of origin or interruption of their continuity with these cells. The pathology is characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases. Often the process of nerve degeneration is studied in research on neuroanatomical localization and correlation of the neurophysiology of neural pathways.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" While it is known that their abuse could result in adverse health complications, including neurotoxicity, both the environmental conditions and activity states associated with their intake could strongly enhance drug toxicity, often resulting in life-threatening health complications."2.48Environmental conditions modulate neurotoxic effects of psychomotor stimulant drugs of abuse. ( Kiyatkin, EA; Sharma, HS, 2012)
" Little is known about toxic effects of MDMA and potential underlying molecular mechanisms in the developing brain."1.36Neurotoxic effects of MDMA (ecstasy) on the developing rodent brain. ( Bendix, I; Brait, D; Dzietko, M; Endesfelder, S; Felderhoff-Mueser, U; Hansen, HH; Klaus, J; Sifringer, M, 2010)
"Pretreatment with fluoxetine (10 mg kg(-1), x2) failed to alter cerebral MDMA accumulation compared to saline pretreated controls."1.31The mechanisms involved in the long-lasting neuroprotective effect of fluoxetine against MDMA ('ecstasy')-induced degeneration of 5-HT nerve endings in rat brain. ( Camarero, J; Colado, MI; Esteban, B; Green, AR; Peter, MJ; Sanchez, V, 2001)
"Pretreatment with chlormethiazole (100 mg/kg i."1.29Chlormethiazole, dizocilpine and haloperidol prevent the degeneration of serotonergic nerve terminals induced by administration of MDMA ('Ecstasy') to rats. ( Green, AR; Hewitt, KE, 1994)

Research

Studies (31)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (12.90)18.7374
1990's12 (38.71)18.2507
2000's9 (29.03)29.6817
2010's5 (16.13)24.3611
2020's1 (3.23)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Costa, G2
Spulber, S1
Paci, E1
Casu, MA1
Ceccatelli, S1
Simola, N1
Morelli, M2
Frau, L1
Porceddu, PF1
Khairnar, A1
Castelli, MP1
Ennas, MG1
Madeddu, C1
Wardas, J1
Li, IH1
Ma, KH1
Kao, TJ1
Lin, YY1
Weng, SJ1
Yen, TY1
Chen, LC1
Huang, YS1
Capela, JP1
Lautenschlager, M1
Dirnagl, U1
Bastos, ML1
Carvalho, F1
Meisel, A1
Dzietko, M1
Sifringer, M1
Klaus, J1
Endesfelder, S1
Brait, D1
Hansen, HH1
Bendix, I1
Felderhoff-Mueser, U1
Kiyatkin, EA1
Sharma, HS1
Jeng, W1
Wells, PG1
Ricaurte, GA3
Yuan, J2
Hatzidimitriou, G1
Cord, BJ2
McCann, UD3
Callahan, BT1
Heilig, M1
Schmued, LC1
Wang, X1
Baumann, MH1
Dersch, CM1
Rothman, RB1
Hewitt, KE1
Green, AR9
Kramer, HK1
Poblete, JC1
Azmitia, EC1
Colado, MI7
Goodwin, GM1
O'Shea, E4
Granados, R4
Murray, TK1
Huether, G1
Zhou, D1
RĂ¼ther, E1
Zheng, Y1
Laverty, R1
Esteban, B5
Vollenweider, FX1
Gamma, A1
Liechti, M1
Huber, T1
Sanchez, V2
Camarero, J2
Peter, MJ1
Mechan, AO1
Elliott, JM1
Schmidt, CJ1
Black, CK1
Taylor, VL1
Battaglia, G2
Yeh, SY1
De Souza, EB2
O'Hearn, E1
Kuhar, MJ1
Molliver, ME1
Gibb, JW1
Johnson, M1
Hanson, GR1
Scallet, AC1
Lipe, GW1
Ali, SF1
Holson, RR1
Frith, CH1
Slikker, W1

Reviews

2 reviews available for n-methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine and Nerve Degeneration

ArticleYear
Environmental conditions modulate neurotoxic effects of psychomotor stimulant drugs of abuse.
    International review of neurobiology, 2012, Volume: 102

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Edema; Environment; Fever; Hot Temperat

2012
Causes and consequences of the loss of serotonergic presynapses elicited by the consumption of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "ecstasy") and its congeners.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 1997, Volume: 104, Issue:8-9

    Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Hallucinogens; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methy

1997

Other Studies

29 other studies available for n-methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine and Nerve Degeneration

ArticleYear
In utero exposure to dexamethasone causes a persistent and age-dependent exacerbation of the neurotoxic effects and glia activation induced by MDMA in dopaminergic brain regions of C57BL/6J mice.
    Neurotoxicology, 2021, Volume: 83

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Diseas

2021
Influence of caffeine on 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neuron degeneration and neuroinflammation is age-dependent.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2016, Volume: 136, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Caffeine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Drug Synergism; Inflammation; Male; Mic

2016
Involvement of autophagy upregulation in 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine ('ecstasy')-induced serotonergic neurotoxicity.
    Neurotoxicology, 2016, Volume: 52

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Autophagy; Benzylamines; Brain Stem; Cells, Cultured; Citalopram; Dose-Response Re

2016
5,7-Dihydroxitryptamine toxicity to serotonergic neurons in serum free raphe cultures.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2008, Jul-07, Volume: 588, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Dose-Response Relation

2008
Neurotoxic effects of MDMA (ecstasy) on the developing rodent brain.
    Developmental neuroscience, 2010, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Female; Humans; Mal

2010
Reduced 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, Ecstasy)-initiated oxidative DNA damage and neurodegeneration in prostaglandin H synthase-1 knockout mice.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2010, May-19, Volume: 1, Issue:5

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Brain Chemistry; Cyclooxy

2010
RETRACTED: Severe dopaminergic neurotoxicity in primates after a common recreational dose regimen of MDMA ("ecstasy").
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2002, 09-27, Volume: 297, Issue:5590

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Autoradiography; Axons; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Corpus Str

2002
Effect of glucoprivation on serotonin neurotoxicity induced by substituted amphetamines.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2002, Volume: 303, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamines; Animals; Antimetabolites; Biogenic Monoamines; Body Temperature; Carrier Proteins; Deo

2002
[Ecstasy is a dangerous drug the society chooses to ignore].
    Lakartidningen, 2003, Feb-27, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Hallucinogens; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nerve Degeneration; N

2003
Demonstration and localization of neuronal degeneration in the rat forebrain following a single exposure to MDMA.
    Brain research, 2003, Jun-06, Volume: 974, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Fluorescent Dyes; Hallucinogens; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine;

2003
Restoration of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-induced 5-HT depletion by the administration of L-5-hydroxytryptophan.
    Neuroscience, 2007, Aug-10, Volume: 148, Issue:1

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Binding, Competitive; Brain;

2007
Chlormethiazole, dizocilpine and haloperidol prevent the degeneration of serotonergic nerve terminals induced by administration of MDMA ('Ecstasy') to rats.
    Neuropharmacology, 1994, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Chlormethiazole; Dizocilpine Maleate; Haloperidol; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; N-Methyl

1994
3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ('Ecstasy') promotes the translocation of protein kinase C (PKC): requirement of viable serotonin nerve terminals.
    Brain research, 1995, May-22, Volume: 680, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamph

1995
The spin trap reagent alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butyl nitrone prevents 'ecstasy'-induced neurodegeneration of 5-hydroxytryptamine neurones.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1995, Jul-14, Volume: 280, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic N-Oxides; Free Radicals

1995
Ecstasy and neurodegeneration.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1996, Jun-15, Volume: 312, Issue:7045

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Chronic Disease; Hallucinogens; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nerv

1996
In vivo evidence for free radical involvement in the degeneration of rat brain 5-HT following administration of MDMA ('ecstasy') and p-chloroamphetamine but not the degeneration following fenfluramine.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 121, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Body Temperature; Brain Chemistry; Fenfluramine; Free Radical Scavenge

1997
Role of brain nitric oxide in (+/-)3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-induced neurotoxicity in rats.
    Brain research, 1998, Jun-08, Volume: 795, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Indazoles

1998
Role of hyperthermia in the protective action of clomethiazole against MDMA ('ecstasy')-induced neurodegeneration, comparison with the novel NMDA channel blocker AR-R15896AR.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 124, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Brain Chemistry; Chlormethiazole; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feve

1998
The relationship between the degree of neurodegeneration of rat brain 5-HT nerve terminals and the dose and frequency of administration of MDMA ('ecstasy').
    Neuropharmacology, 1998, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

1998
In vivo evidence against clomethiazole being neuroprotective against MDMA ('ecstasy')-induced degeneration of rat brain 5-HT nerve terminals by a free radical scavenging mechanism.
    Neuropharmacology, 1999, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Body Temperature; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Chlormethiazole; Corpus Striat

1999
Is a single dose of MDMA harmless?
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 1999, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Ethics, Medical; Hallucinogens; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid;

1999
Caveat emptor: editors beware.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2001, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Clinical Trials as Topic; Hallucinogens; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetam

2001
The mechanisms involved in the long-lasting neuroprotective effect of fluoxetine against MDMA ('ecstasy')-induced degeneration of 5-HT nerve endings in rat brain.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 134, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Body Temperature; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Fluoxetine; Fluvoxamine; In

2001
A study of the mechanisms involved in the neurotoxic action of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, 'ecstasy') on dopamine neurones in mouse brain.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 134, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Chlormethiazole; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dose-Resp

2001
L-DOPA potentiation of the serotonergic deficits due to a single administration of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, p-chloroamphetamine or methamphetamine to rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1991, Oct-02, Volume: 203, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine;

1991
MDMA-induced neurotoxicity: parameters of degeneration and recovery of brain serotonin neurons.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1988, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Dose-Resp

1988
Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) and methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) cause selective ablation of serotonergic axon terminals in forebrain: immunocytochemical evidence for neurotoxicity.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1988, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Axons; Catecholamines; Cell Survival; Dienceph

1988
MK-801 attenuates the methamphetamine induced decreased in tryptophan hydroxylase activity.
    NIDA research monograph, 1989, Volume: 95

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Dibenzocycloheptene

1989
Neuropathological evaluation by combined immunohistochemistry and degeneration-specific methods: application to methylenedioxymethamphetamine.
    Neurotoxicology, 1988,Fall, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Axons; Caudate Nucleus; Immunohistochemistry;

1988