Page last updated: 2024-10-17

n(g),n(g')-dimethyl-l-arginine and Metabolic Syndrome

n(g),n(g')-dimethyl-l-arginine has been researched along with Metabolic Syndrome in 32 studies

N,N-dimethylarginine: asymmetric dimethylarginine; do not confuse with N,N'-dimethylarginine

Metabolic Syndrome: A cluster of symptoms that are risk factors for CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES and TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. The major components of metabolic syndrome include ABDOMINAL OBESITY; atherogenic DYSLIPIDEMIA; HYPERTENSION; HYPERGLYCEMIA; INSULIN RESISTANCE; a proinflammatory state; and a prothrombotic (THROMBOSIS) state.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" This study aimed to assess the effects of virgin coconut oil (VCO) consumption on metabolic syndrome (MetS) components, as well as, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in adults with MetS."9.41Effects of virgin coconut oil consumption on metabolic syndrome components and asymmetric dimethylarginine: A randomized controlled clinical trial. ( Asghari, S; Hosseinzadeh-Attar, MJ; Nikooei, P; Norouzy, A; Vasheghani-Farahani, A; Yaseri, M, 2021)
"Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis, is a risk factor for endothelial dysfunction, a common pathophysiological denominator for both atherogenesis and cardiac fibrosis."8.31The effect of exenatide (a GLP-1 analogue) and sitagliptin (a DPP-4 inhibitor) on asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) metabolism and selected biomarkers of cardiac fibrosis in rats with fructose-induced metabolic syndrome. ( Bełtowski, J; Czechowska, G; Fornal, E; Góralczyk, A; Korolczuk, A; Kozub, A; Marzec-Kotarska, B; Nikolaichuk, H; Pradiuch, A; Stachniuk, A; Trzpil, A; Wójcicka, G, 2023)
"Circulating levels of the endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), are positively associated with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in cross-sectional investigations."8.02Associations of circulating dimethylarginines with the metabolic syndrome in the Framingham Offspring study. ( Atzler, D; Böger, RH; Duncan, MS; Hannemann, J; Maas, R; Moser, C; Schwedhelm, E; Vasan, RS; Xanthakis, V; Yola, IM, 2021)
" To evaluate whether there is an association between plasma ADMA concentrations and insulin resistance in Hispanic population, we identified metabolic syndrome NCEP-ATP III criteria and measured ADMA and L-arginine plasma concentrations in 147 Colombian young males consecutively included in a cross-sectional study."7.74Plasma concentrations of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in metabolic syndrome. ( Böger, RH; Garcia, RG; López-Jaramillo, P; Maas, R; Perez, M; Schwedhelm, E, 2007)
"Increased circulating methylarginines (MA) have been linked to the metabolic syndrome to explain endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular disease risk."7.73Elevations of plasma methylarginines in obesity and ageing are related to insulin sensitivity and rates of protein turnover. ( Adegoke, OA; Chevalier, S; Gougeon, R; Lamarche, M; Marliss, EB; Morais, JA; Wu, G, 2006)
"Fluvastatin treatment for hypercholesterolemia in patients with MetS is associated with a decrease in serum ADMA levels at 6 weeks."6.73Short term fluvastatin treatment lowers serum asymmetric dimethylarginine levels in patients with metabolic syndrome. ( Oguz, A; Uzunlulu, M, 2008)
"Metabolic syndrome has several comorbidities, which result in a high cardiometabolic risk."6.73Metformin, arterial function, intima-media thickness and nitroxidation in metabolic syndrome: the mefisto study. ( Asbún, J; Ceballos, G; Elisa, ZN; Emma, MN; Guzman, M; Hicks, J; Meaney, A; Meaney, E; Samaniego, V; Vela, A; Zempoalteca, JC, 2008)
" Endothelial dysfunction with impaired nitric oxide biosynthesis and decreased bioavailability has been implicated in insulin resistance syndrome and Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus."6.41Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA): a potential link between endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular diseases in insulin resistance syndrome? ( Chan, JC; Chan, NN, 2002)
" This study aimed to assess the effects of virgin coconut oil (VCO) consumption on metabolic syndrome (MetS) components, as well as, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in adults with MetS."5.41Effects of virgin coconut oil consumption on metabolic syndrome components and asymmetric dimethylarginine: A randomized controlled clinical trial. ( Asghari, S; Hosseinzadeh-Attar, MJ; Nikooei, P; Norouzy, A; Vasheghani-Farahani, A; Yaseri, M, 2021)
"Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous modulator of endothelial function and oxidative stress, and increased levels of this molecule have been reported in some metabolic disorders and cardiovascular diseases."5.37Time course of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and oxidative stress in fructose-hypertensive rats: a model related to metabolic syndrome. ( Collin, B; Cottin, Y; Duvillard, L; Goirand, F; Guilland, JC; Korandji, C; Lauzier, B; Moreau, D; Rochette, L; Sicard, P; Vergely, C; Zeller, M, 2011)
" Endothelial dysfunction with impaired nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability has been implicated in insulin resistance and hypertension."5.37Elevated concentration of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in individuals with metabolic syndrome. ( Alarcón, LM; Contreras, A; Díaz, N; González, DR; Guzmán, L; Icaza, G; Leiva, E; Moore-Carrasco, R; Mujica, V; Palomo, I, 2011)
"Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis, is a risk factor for endothelial dysfunction, a common pathophysiological denominator for both atherogenesis and cardiac fibrosis."4.31The effect of exenatide (a GLP-1 analogue) and sitagliptin (a DPP-4 inhibitor) on asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) metabolism and selected biomarkers of cardiac fibrosis in rats with fructose-induced metabolic syndrome. ( Bełtowski, J; Czechowska, G; Fornal, E; Góralczyk, A; Korolczuk, A; Kozub, A; Marzec-Kotarska, B; Nikolaichuk, H; Pradiuch, A; Stachniuk, A; Trzpil, A; Wójcicka, G, 2023)
"Circulating levels of the endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), are positively associated with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in cross-sectional investigations."4.02Associations of circulating dimethylarginines with the metabolic syndrome in the Framingham Offspring study. ( Atzler, D; Böger, RH; Duncan, MS; Hannemann, J; Maas, R; Moser, C; Schwedhelm, E; Vasan, RS; Xanthakis, V; Yola, IM, 2021)
" Patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) had lower activity of gluthatione peroxidase, higher asymmetric dimethyloarginine (ADMA) and oxidized LDL cholesterol (oxyLDL) in comparison to patients without MS."3.78Oxidative stress in hypertensive children before and after 1 year of antihypertensive therapy. ( Janas, R; Litwin, M; Niemirska, A; Płudowski, P; Skorupa, E; Sladowska-Kozłowska, J; Wawer, ZT; Wierzbicka, A, 2012)
" To evaluate whether there is an association between plasma ADMA concentrations and insulin resistance in Hispanic population, we identified metabolic syndrome NCEP-ATP III criteria and measured ADMA and L-arginine plasma concentrations in 147 Colombian young males consecutively included in a cross-sectional study."3.74Plasma concentrations of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in metabolic syndrome. ( Böger, RH; Garcia, RG; López-Jaramillo, P; Maas, R; Perez, M; Schwedhelm, E, 2007)
"Increased circulating methylarginines (MA) have been linked to the metabolic syndrome to explain endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular disease risk."3.73Elevations of plasma methylarginines in obesity and ageing are related to insulin sensitivity and rates of protein turnover. ( Adegoke, OA; Chevalier, S; Gougeon, R; Lamarche, M; Marliss, EB; Morais, JA; Wu, G, 2006)
"Rosiglitazone (4 mg/d for 4 weeks and then 4 mg twice daily for 8 weeks), an insulin-sensitizing agent, was given to 7 insulin-resistant subjects with hypertension."3.71Relationship between insulin resistance and an endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitor. ( Abbasi, F; Chu, JW; Cooke, JP; Lamendola, C; McLaughlin, TL; Reaven, GM; Stühlinger, MC; Tsao, PS, 2002)
"Fluvastatin treatment for hypercholesterolemia in patients with MetS is associated with a decrease in serum ADMA levels at 6 weeks."2.73Short term fluvastatin treatment lowers serum asymmetric dimethylarginine levels in patients with metabolic syndrome. ( Oguz, A; Uzunlulu, M, 2008)
"Metabolic syndrome has several comorbidities, which result in a high cardiometabolic risk."2.73Metformin, arterial function, intima-media thickness and nitroxidation in metabolic syndrome: the mefisto study. ( Asbún, J; Ceballos, G; Elisa, ZN; Emma, MN; Guzman, M; Hicks, J; Meaney, A; Meaney, E; Samaniego, V; Vela, A; Zempoalteca, JC, 2008)
" It is well established that a decreased bioavailability of nitric oxide (NO) contributes to endothelial dysfunction."2.43Insulin resistance: potential role of the endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitor ADMA. ( Cooke, JP; Mondon, CE; Sydow, K, 2005)
" Endothelial dysfunction with impaired nitric oxide biosynthesis and decreased bioavailability has been implicated in insulin resistance syndrome and Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus."2.41Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA): a potential link between endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular diseases in insulin resistance syndrome? ( Chan, JC; Chan, NN, 2002)
"Like rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is also an inflammatory disease associated with accelerated atherosclerosis and the presence of metabolic syndrome (MeS) features."1.40IGF-1 and ADMA levels are inversely correlated in nondiabetic ankylosing spondylitis patients undergoing anti-TNF-alpha therapy. ( Blanco, R; Carnero-López, B; Genre, F; Gómez-Acebo, I; González-Gay, MA; González-Juanatey, C; Llorca, J; López-Mejías, R; Miranda-Filloy, JA; Pina, T; Rueda-Gotor, J; Ubilla, B; Villar-Bonet, A, 2014)
"Insulin resistance was quantified by Homeostasis Model Assessment index."1.38Biological signatures of asymptomatic extra- and intracranial atherosclerosis: the Barcelona-AsIA (Asymptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerosis) study. ( Alzamora, MT; Arenillas, JF; Barallat, J; Dávalos, A; Dorado, L; Galán, A; Hernández, M; Jiménez, M; López-Cancio, E; Massuet, A; Millán, M; Reverté, S; Suñol, A, 2012)
"Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous modulator of endothelial function and oxidative stress, and increased levels of this molecule have been reported in some metabolic disorders and cardiovascular diseases."1.37Time course of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and oxidative stress in fructose-hypertensive rats: a model related to metabolic syndrome. ( Collin, B; Cottin, Y; Duvillard, L; Goirand, F; Guilland, JC; Korandji, C; Lauzier, B; Moreau, D; Rochette, L; Sicard, P; Vergely, C; Zeller, M, 2011)
" Endothelial dysfunction with impaired nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability has been implicated in insulin resistance and hypertension."1.37Elevated concentration of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in individuals with metabolic syndrome. ( Alarcón, LM; Contreras, A; Díaz, N; González, DR; Guzmán, L; Icaza, G; Leiva, E; Moore-Carrasco, R; Mujica, V; Palomo, I, 2011)

Research

Studies (32)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's14 (43.75)29.6817
2010's14 (43.75)24.3611
2020's4 (12.50)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Yola, IM1
Moser, C1
Duncan, MS1
Schwedhelm, E2
Atzler, D1
Maas, R2
Hannemann, J1
Böger, RH2
Vasan, RS1
Xanthakis, V1
Wójcicka, G1
Pradiuch, A1
Fornal, E1
Stachniuk, A1
Korolczuk, A1
Marzec-Kotarska, B1
Nikolaichuk, H1
Czechowska, G1
Kozub, A1
Trzpil, A1
Góralczyk, A1
Bełtowski, J1
Al-Abdulla, N1
Bakhsh, A1
Mannocci, F1
Proctor, G1
Moyes, D1
Niazi, SA1
Nikooei, P1
Hosseinzadeh-Attar, MJ1
Asghari, S1
Norouzy, A1
Yaseri, M1
Vasheghani-Farahani, A1
Uzunova, I1
Kirilov, G1
Zacharieva, S1
Zlatareva, N1
Kalinov, K1
Lu, TM1
Lee, TS1
Lin, SJ1
Chan, WL1
Hsu, CP1
Triches, CB1
Mayer, S1
Quinto, BMR1
Batista, MC1
Zanella, MT1
Tomada, N1
Tomada, I1
Botelho, F1
Pacheco-Figueiredo, L1
Lopes, T1
Negrão, R1
Pestana, M1
Cruz, F1
Ballard, KD1
Mah, E1
Guo, Y1
Pei, R1
Volek, JS1
Bruno, RS1
Egert, S1
Baxheinrich, A1
Lee-Barkey, YH1
Tschoepe, D1
Wahrburg, U1
Stratmann, B1
Genre, F1
López-Mejías, R1
Rueda-Gotor, J1
Miranda-Filloy, JA1
Ubilla, B1
Villar-Bonet, A1
Carnero-López, B1
Gómez-Acebo, I1
Blanco, R1
Pina, T1
González-Juanatey, C1
Llorca, J1
González-Gay, MA1
Oguz, A1
Uzunlulu, M1
Vida, G1
Sulyok, E1
Lakatos, O1
Ertl, T1
Martens-Lobenhoffer, J1
Bode-Böger, SM1
Thande, N1
Rosenson, RS1
Gamidov, SI1
Mazo, EB1
Gasanov, RV1
Sotnikova, EM1
Agrawal, A1
Mabalirajan, U1
Ahmad, T1
Ghosh, B1
Korandji, C1
Zeller, M2
Guilland, JC1
Collin, B1
Lauzier, B1
Sicard, P1
Duvillard, L1
Goirand, F1
Moreau, D1
Cottin, Y2
Rochette, L1
Vergely, C1
Siervo, M2
Corander, M1
Mander, AP1
Browning, LM1
Jebb, SA1
Palomo, I1
Contreras, A1
Alarcón, LM1
Leiva, E1
Guzmán, L1
Mujica, V1
Icaza, G1
Díaz, N1
González, DR1
Moore-Carrasco, R1
Bluck, LJ1
Sladowska-Kozłowska, J1
Litwin, M1
Niemirska, A1
Płudowski, P1
Wierzbicka, A1
Skorupa, E1
Wawer, ZT1
Janas, R1
López-Cancio, E1
Galán, A1
Dorado, L1
Jiménez, M1
Hernández, M1
Millán, M1
Reverté, S1
Suñol, A1
Barallat, J1
Massuet, A1
Alzamora, MT1
Dávalos, A1
Arenillas, JF1
Chan, NN1
Chan, JC1
Marliss, EB1
Chevalier, S1
Gougeon, R1
Morais, JA1
Lamarche, M1
Adegoke, OA1
Wu, G1
Sydow, K1
Mondon, CE1
Cooke, JP3
Thomas, D1
Cambou, JP1
Danchin, N1
Empana, JP1
Ferrières, J1
Jouven, X1
Paillard, F1
Valensi, P1
Garcia, RG1
Perez, M1
López-Jaramillo, P1
Potena, L1
Ferrara, R1
Mocarski, ES1
Lewis, DB1
Grigioni, F1
Coccolo, F1
Magnani, G1
Fallani, F1
Magelli, C1
Valantine, HA1
Branzi, A1
Onat, A1
Hergenç, G1
Meaney, E1
Vela, A1
Samaniego, V1
Meaney, A1
Asbún, J1
Zempoalteca, JC1
Elisa, ZN1
Emma, MN1
Guzman, M1
Hicks, J1
Ceballos, G1
Stühlinger, MC1
Abbasi, F1
Chu, JW1
Lamendola, C1
McLaughlin, TL1
Reaven, GM1
Tsao, PS1
Nash, DT1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Regulation of Postprandial Nitric Oxide Bioavailability and Vascular Function By Dairy Fat[NCT02482610]22 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-06-30Completed
Regulation of Postprandial Nitric Oxide Bioavailability and Vascular Function By Dairy Milk[NCT02482675]23 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-30Completed
Vasoprotective Activities of Low-Fat Milk in Individuals With Metabolic Syndrome[NCT01411293]21 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Completed
Adiposity and Airway Inflammation in HIV-Associated Airway Disease[NCT02975258]102 participants (Actual)Observational2015-09-30Completed
"A PROSPECTIVE, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL OF THE SUPPLEMENTATION WITH KIOLIC® IN PATIENTS WITH DIAGNOSIS OF METABOLIC SYNDROME TO IMPROVE ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION AND INFLAMMATORY STATE. KYMES"[NCT01168700]Phase 446 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-11-30Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Biomarker of Nitric Oxide Homeostasis (NOx)

Biomarker of nitric oxide homeostasis is based on the assessment of total nitrite and nitrate concentrations. Changes relative to baseline were used to calculate area under the curve of total nitric oxide metabolites from 0-180 min, i.e. Area Under the Curve (AUC) of change from baseline in nitric oxide homeostasis from 0 min to 180 min (i.e., AUC (NOx 0 min- 0 min, NOx 30 min-0 min, NOx 60 min-0 min, etc) (NCT02482610)
Timeframe: Area under curve of nitrite/nitrate for three hours (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 min)

Interventionumol/L*min (Mean)
Glucose-2229
Glucose With Whole Fat Milk-1240
Glucose With Non-fat Milk-1221

Glucose

Glucose concentrations evaluated on the basis as change from baseline to calculate glucose area under the curve from 0-180 min, i.e. Area Under the Curve (AUC) of change from baseline in glucose from 0 min to 180 min (i.e., AUC (glucose 0 min- 0 min, glucose 30 min-0 min, glucose 60 min-0 min, etc) (NCT02482610)
Timeframe: Area under curve of glucose for three hours (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 min)

Interventionmg/dL*min (Mean)
Glucose6259
Glucose With Whole Fat Milk4481
Glucose With Non-fat Milk3408

Oxidative Stress Biomarker (Malondialdehyde; MDA)

MDA concentrations evaluated on the basis as change from baseline to calculate MDAarea under the curve from 0-180 min, i.e. Area Under the Curve (AUC) of change from baseline in MDA from 0 min to 180 min (i.e., AUC (MDA 0 min- 0 min, MDA 30 min-0 min, MDA 60 min-0 min, etc) (NCT02482610)
Timeframe: Area under curve of MDA for three hours (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 min)

Interventionumol/L*min (Mean)
Glucose54.9
Glucose With Whole Fat Milk25.78
Glucose With Non-fat Milk31.3

Vascular Endothelial Function

Flow mediated dilation (FMD) evaluated on the basis as change from baseline to calculate FMD area under the curve from 0-180 min, i.e. i.e. Area Under the Curve (AUC) of change from baseline in FMD from 0 min to 180 min (i.e., AUC (FMD 0 min- 0 min, FMD 30 min-0 min, FMD 60 min-0 min, etc) (NCT02482610)
Timeframe: Area under curve of FMD for three hours (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 min)

Intervention%*min (Mean)
Glucose-195.9
Glucose With Whole Fat Milk-6.181
Glucose With Non-fat Milk-5.629

8-isoprostaglandin-F2a

Plasma 8-isoprostaglandin-F2a concentration, calculated as 8-isoprostaglandin-F2a AUC from 0-180 minutes (NCT02482675)
Timeframe: 8-isoprostaglandin-F2a area under the curve for 3 hours (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 minutes) (change from baseline)

Interventionpg/mL*min (Mean)
Glucose2162.2
Glucose With Non-fat Milk-824.14
Glucose With Whey Protein Isolate-18.75
Glucose With Sodium Caseinate229.14

8-isoprostaglandin-F2a/Arachidonic Acid

Plasma 8-isoprostaglandin-F2a/Arachidonic acid concentration, calculated as 8-isoprostaglandin-F2a/Arachidonic acid AUC from 0-180 minutes (NCT02482675)
Timeframe: 8-isoprostaglandin-F2a/Arachidonic acid area under the curve for 3 hours (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 minutes) (change from baseline)

Intervention(pg/mL)/(ug/mL)*min (Mean)
Glucose10129
Glucose With Non-fat Milk-1655.2
Glucose With Whey Protein Isolate2422.3
Glucose With Sodium Caseinate3907.6

Arachidonic Acid

Arachidonic acid concentration, calculated as Arachidonic acid AUC from 0-180 minutes (NCT02482675)
Timeframe: Arachidonic acid area under the curve for 3 hours (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 minutes) (change from baseline)

Interventionug/mL*min (Mean)
Glucose-2570
Glucose With Non-fat Milk-1358.4
Glucose With Whey Protein Isolate-2762.6
Glucose With Sodium Caseinate-2752.0

Arginine (ARG)

Plasma arginine concentration, calculated as ARG AUC from 0-180 minutes (NCT02482675)
Timeframe: ARG area under the curve for 3 hours (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 minutes) (change from baseline)

Interventionumol/L*min (Mean)
Glucose-3922
Glucose With Non-fat Milk-1235
Glucose With Whey Protein Isolate195
Glucose With Sodium Caseinate-189

Asymmetric Dimethylarginine/Arginine (ADMA/ARG)

Plasma ADMA/arginine concentration, calculated as ADMA/ARG AUC from 0-180 minutes (NCT02482675)
Timeframe: ADMA/ARG area under the curve for 3 hours (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 minutes) (change from baseline)

Intervention(nmol/L)/(umol/L)*min (Mean)
Glucose275
Glucose With Non-fat Milk55
Glucose With Whey Protein Isolate47
Glucose With Sodium Caseinate25

Cholecystokinin (CCK)

Plasma CCK concentration, calculated as CCK AUC from 0-180 minutes (NCT02482675)
Timeframe: CCK area under the curve for 3 hours (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 minutes) (change from baseline)

Interventionpmol/L*min (Mean)
Glucose89.67
Glucose With Non-fat Milk422.87
Glucose With Whey Protein Isolate352.5
Glucose With Sodium Caseinate519.94

Insulin

Plasma insulin concentration, calculated as insulin AUC from 0-180 minutes (NCT02482675)
Timeframe: Insulin area under the curve for 3 hours (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 minutes) (change from baseline)

InterventionuIU/mL*min (Mean)
Glucose8179.7
Glucose With Non-fat Milk8196.1
Glucose With Whey Protein Isolate8654.6
Glucose With Sodium Caseinate8656.9

Malondialdehyde (MDA)

Plasma MDA measured as MDA AUC from 0-180 minutes (NCT02482675)
Timeframe: Area under curve for MDA for three hours (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 min.) (change from baseline)

Interventionumol/L*min (Mean)
Glucose66.5
Glucose With Non-fat Milk43.2
Glucose With Whey Protein Isolate46.4
Glucose With Sodium Caseinate45.1

Nitrite/Nitrate (NOx)

NOx AUC for 0-180 minutes (NCT02482675)
Timeframe: Area under curve for nitrite/nitrate for three hours (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180 min) (change from baseline)

Interventionumol/L*min (Mean)
Glucose-1363
Glucose With Non-fat Milk347
Glucose With Whey Protein Isolate-21
Glucose With Sodium Caseinate-57.2

Plasma Glucose

Plasma glucose concentration from 0-180 minutes (NCT02482675)
Timeframe: Area under the curve for glucose for three hours (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180 minutes) (change from baseline)

Interventionmg/dL*min (Mean)
Glucose5828
Glucose With Non-fat Milk4032
Glucose With Whey Protein Isolate3340
Glucose With Sodium Caseinate3640

Symmetric Dimethylarginine/Arginine (SDMA/ARG)

Plasma SDMA/arginine concentration, calculated as SDMA/ARG AUC from 0-180 minutes (NCT02482675)
Timeframe: SDMA/ARG area under the curve for 3 hours (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 minutes) (change from baseline)

Intervention(nmol/L)/(umol/L)*min (Mean)
Glucose175
Glucose With Non-fat Milk31
Glucose With Whey Protein Isolate4
Glucose With Sodium Caseinate-17

Tetrahydrobiopterin/Dihydrobiopterin (BH4/BH2)

Plasma BH4/BH2 concentration, calculated as BH4/BH2 AUC from 0-180 minutes (NCT02482675)
Timeframe: Plasma BH4/BH2 concentration area under the curve for 3 hours (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 minutes) (change from baseline)

Interventionratio*min (Mean)
Glucose-47
Glucose With Non-fat Milk78
Glucose With Whey Protein Isolate171
Glucose With Sodium Caseinate131

Vascular Endothelial Function

Flow mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery, calculated as FMD AUC for 0-180 minutes (change from baseline) (NCT02482675)
Timeframe: Area under curve for FMD for three hours (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180 minutes)

Intervention%*min (Mean)
Glucose-307
Glucose With Non-fat Milk-34.8
Glucose With Whey Protein Isolate-36.8
Glucose With Sodium Caseinate-110

Reviews

5 reviews available for n(g),n(g')-dimethyl-l-arginine and Metabolic Syndrome

ArticleYear
Emerging interface between metabolic syndrome and asthma.
    American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2011, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Asthma; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Inflammation; Insulin; Insulin Resista

2011
Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA): a potential link between endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular diseases in insulin resistance syndrome?
    Diabetologia, 2002, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Metabolic Syndrome

2002
Insulin resistance: potential role of the endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitor ADMA.
    Vascular medicine (London, England), 2005, Volume: 10 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Endothelium, Vascular; Enz

2005
[The best of epidemiology and cardiovascular prevention in 2005].
    Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux, 2006, Volume: 99 Spec No 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Arginine; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Complications; Environmental Pollutants; Hum

2006
[Coronary allograft vasculopathy: pathophysiological interaction between the immune system, infections and metabolic syndrome].
    Giornale italiano di cardiologia (2006), 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Disease M

2007

Trials

7 trials available for n(g),n(g')-dimethyl-l-arginine and Metabolic Syndrome

ArticleYear
Effects of virgin coconut oil consumption on metabolic syndrome components and asymmetric dimethylarginine: A randomized controlled clinical trial.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2021, 03-10, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Arginine; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Coconut Oil; Dietary Fats; Female; Humans; Iran; Lipids;

2021
Does Vitamin D Status Correlate with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Adults with Growth Hormone Deficiency?
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2017, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Blood Glucose; C-Reacti

2017
Low-fat milk ingestion prevents postprandial hyperglycemia-mediated impairments in vascular endothelial function in obese individuals with metabolic syndrome.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 143, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Area Under Curve; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Brachial Artery; Cross-Over Studies; Diet

2013
Low-fat milk ingestion prevents postprandial hyperglycemia-mediated impairments in vascular endothelial function in obese individuals with metabolic syndrome.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 143, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Area Under Curve; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Brachial Artery; Cross-Over Studies; Diet

2013
Low-fat milk ingestion prevents postprandial hyperglycemia-mediated impairments in vascular endothelial function in obese individuals with metabolic syndrome.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 143, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Area Under Curve; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Brachial Artery; Cross-Over Studies; Diet

2013
Low-fat milk ingestion prevents postprandial hyperglycemia-mediated impairments in vascular endothelial function in obese individuals with metabolic syndrome.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 143, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Area Under Curve; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Brachial Artery; Cross-Over Studies; Diet

2013
Low-fat milk ingestion prevents postprandial hyperglycemia-mediated impairments in vascular endothelial function in obese individuals with metabolic syndrome.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 143, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Area Under Curve; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Brachial Artery; Cross-Over Studies; Diet

2013
Low-fat milk ingestion prevents postprandial hyperglycemia-mediated impairments in vascular endothelial function in obese individuals with metabolic syndrome.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 143, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Area Under Curve; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Brachial Artery; Cross-Over Studies; Diet

2013
Low-fat milk ingestion prevents postprandial hyperglycemia-mediated impairments in vascular endothelial function in obese individuals with metabolic syndrome.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 143, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Area Under Curve; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Brachial Artery; Cross-Over Studies; Diet

2013
Low-fat milk ingestion prevents postprandial hyperglycemia-mediated impairments in vascular endothelial function in obese individuals with metabolic syndrome.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 143, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Area Under Curve; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Brachial Artery; Cross-Over Studies; Diet

2013
Low-fat milk ingestion prevents postprandial hyperglycemia-mediated impairments in vascular endothelial function in obese individuals with metabolic syndrome.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 143, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Area Under Curve; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Brachial Artery; Cross-Over Studies; Diet

2013
Effects of an energy-restricted diet rich in plant-derived α-linolenic acid on systemic inflammation and endothelial function in overweight-to-obese patients with metabolic syndrome traits.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2014, Oct-28, Volume: 112, Issue:8

    Topics: Adipokines; Adult; alpha-Linolenic Acid; Arginine; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Chitinase-3-Like

2014
Short term fluvastatin treatment lowers serum asymmetric dimethylarginine levels in patients with metabolic syndrome.
    International heart journal, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Arginine; Cholesterol; Endothelium, Vascular; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Female; Fluvastat

2008
Prophylactics of erectile dysfunction in patients with metabolic syndrome.
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2009, Volume: 148, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine; Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Hypoglycem

2009
Metformin, arterial function, intima-media thickness and nitroxidation in metabolic syndrome: the mefisto study.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Arginine; Carotid Arteries; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Me

2008

Other Studies

20 other studies available for n(g),n(g')-dimethyl-l-arginine and Metabolic Syndrome

ArticleYear
Associations of circulating dimethylarginines with the metabolic syndrome in the Framingham Offspring study.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:9

    Topics: Arginine; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged

2021
The effect of exenatide (a GLP-1 analogue) and sitagliptin (a DPP-4 inhibitor) on asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) metabolism and selected biomarkers of cardiac fibrosis in rats with fructose-induced metabolic syndrome.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 214

    Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Arginine; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhi

2023
Successful endodontic treatment reduces serum levels of cardiovascular disease risk biomarkers-high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, asymmetric dimethylarginine, and matrix metalloprotease-2.
    International endodontic journal, 2023, Volume: 56, Issue:12

    Topics: Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; COVID-19; COVID-19 Vaccines; Glycated Hemog

2023
The prognostic value of asymmetric dimethylarginine in patients with cardiac syndrome X.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Arginine; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Progno

2017
Association of endothelial dysfunction with cardiovascular risk factors and new-onset diabetes mellitus in patients with hypertension.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Arginine; Brazil; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Complications; Diabete

2018
Endothelial function in patients with metabolic syndrome and erectile dysfunction: a question of angiopoietin imbalance?
    Andrology, 2013, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiopoietin-1; Angiopoietin-2; Angiopoietins; Arginine; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Endoth

2013
IGF-1 and ADMA levels are inversely correlated in nondiabetic ankylosing spondylitis patients undergoing anti-TNF-alpha therapy.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Adipokines; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Arginine; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Infliximab; Insulin-Like

2014
Plasma levels of asymmetric dimethylarginine in premature neonates: its possible involvement in developmental programming of chronic diseases.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2009, Volume: 98, Issue:3

    Topics: Arginine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Infan

2009
Vascular biomarkers in the metabolic syndrome.
    Expert review of molecular diagnostics, 2009, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Arginine; Biomarkers; Blood Vessels; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycation End Product

2009
Time course of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and oxidative stress in fructose-hypertensive rats: a model related to metabolic syndrome.
    Atherosclerosis, 2011, Volume: 214, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-R

2011
Acute effects of hyperglycaemia on asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), adiponectin and inflammatory markers (IL-6, hs-CRP) in overweight and obese women with metabolic syndrome.
    British journal of biomedical science, 2010, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Interleukin-6; Metabo

2010
Elevated concentration of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in individuals with metabolic syndrome.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 2011, May-31, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Arginine; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Chile; Cholesterol, LDL; Female; Humans; Insulin Re

2011
In vivo nitric oxide synthesis, insulin sensitivity, and asymmetric dimethylarginine in obese subjects without and with metabolic syndrome.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cholesterol, HDL; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hu

2012
Oxidative stress in hypertensive children before and after 1 year of antihypertensive therapy.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2012, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Adiposity; Adolescent; Albuminuria; Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; A

2012
Biological signatures of asymptomatic extra- and intracranial atherosclerosis: the Barcelona-AsIA (Asymptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerosis) study.
    Stroke, 2012, Volume: 43, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Arginine; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Carotid Artery Diseases; Cohort Studies; Cross-Secti

2012
Elevations of plasma methylarginines in obesity and ageing are related to insulin sensitivity and rates of protein turnover.
    Diabetologia, 2006, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Female; Glucose; G

2006
Plasma concentrations of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in metabolic syndrome.
    International journal of cardiology, 2007, Nov-15, Volume: 122, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; C-Reactive Protein; Colombia; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Male; Metabol

2007
Reduced asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels mediate in the protection from metabolic syndrome by smoking.
    Atherosclerosis, 2008, Volume: 196, Issue:1

    Topics: Arginine; Female; Humans; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Obesity; Smoking

2008
Relationship between insulin resistance and an endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitor.
    JAMA, 2002, Mar-20, Volume: 287, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female;

2002
Insulin resistance, ADMA levels, and cardiovascular disease.
    JAMA, 2002, Mar-20, Volume: 287, Issue:11

    Topics: Arginine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Metabolic Syndrome

2002