Page last updated: 2024-08-21

mustard gas and Dermatoses

mustard gas has been researched along with Dermatoses in 83 studies

Research

Studies (83)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	12 (14.46)	18.7374
1990's	18 (21.69)	18.2507
2000's	25 (30.12)	29.6817
2010's	26 (31.33)	24.3611
2020's	2 (2.41)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Chang, YC; Gerecke, DR; Gordon, MK; Hahn, RA; Laskin, JD	1
Abolghasemi, J; Alam Beladi, SN; Amini, H; Ghanei, M; Guest, PC; Mousavi, B; Sahebkar, A; Salesi, M; Solaymani-Dodaran, M; Soroush, MR; Vahedian-Azimi, A	1
Agarwal, R; Goswami, DG; Tewari-Singh, N	1
Boltze, J; Brandenburger, M; Rose, D; Schmidt, A; Sturmheit, T; Zille, M	1
Achanta, S; Balakrishna, S; Brackmann, M; Chintagari, NR; Jordt, SE	1
Chen, Y; Lin, F; Meng, W; Sun, M; Xiao, K; Xu, Q; Yang, Y; Zhao, J	1
Eyison, RK; Kenar, L; Kilic, E; Ortatatli, M; Sezigen, S	1
Casillas, RP; Chang, YC; Gerecke, DR; Gordon, MK; Hahn, RA; Laskin, JD; Soriano, M	1
Graham, SJ; Jenner, J	1
Han, S; Liu, HY; Lu, H; Sun, JH; Sun, PP; Ying, Y; Zhang, C; Zhao, BQ; Zheng, W; Zhong, YX; Zuo, GM	1
Casillas, RP; Chang, YC; Gerecke, DR; Gordon, MK; Hahn, RA; Heck, DE; Heindel, ND; Joseph, LB; Laskin, DL; Laskin, JD; Sinko, PJ; Wang, JD; Young, SC	1
Buccellato, MA; Graham, JS; Plahovinsak, JL; Reid, FM	1
Amiri, M; Mirzaei, B; Mowla, SJ; Noorani, MR; Soroush, MR; Tavallaei, M; Valizadeh, M	1
Binko, AM; Das, LM; Debanne, S; Duesler, LR; Dynda, SM; Lu, KQ; Traylor, ZP	1
Awai, K; Fujitaka, K; Hamada, H; Hattori, N; Horimasu, Y; Ishikawa, N; Iwamoto, H; Kohno, N; Kondo, K; Nishimura, Y; Ohshimo, S	1
Composto, GM; Heck, DE; Joseph, LB	1
Ayache, A; Cortizo, J; Maranda, EL; Nouri, K; Taneja, R	1
Emadi, SN; Mortazavi, H; Mortazavi, M	1
Aslani, J; Emadi, SN; Ghassemi-Broumand, M	1
Deckert, RR; Graham, JS; Hamilton, TA; Lee, RB; Mitcheltree, LW; Schiavetta, AM; Stevenson, RS	1
Smith, WJ	1
SULLIVAN, M	1
Beiraghdar, F; Davoudi, SM; Moharamzad, Y; Naghizadeh, MM; Panahi, Y	1
Emadi, SN; Moeineddin, F; Sorush, MR	1
Davoudi, SM; Farsinejad, K; Firooz, A; Keshavarz, S; Naghizadeh, MM; Rashighi-Firouzabadi, M; Sadr, B; Shohrati, M; Zartab, H	1
Balali-Mood, M; Maleki, M; Mirzadeh, M; Saffari, A; Zojaji, R	1
Namazi, S; Niknahad, H; Razmkhah, H	1
Emadi, SE; Emadi, SN; Ghanei, M; Harandi, AA; Poursaleh, Z	1
Gautam, A; Gupta, A; Lomash, V; Pant, SC; Vijayaraghavan, R	1
Davoudi, SM; Dowlati, Y; Firooz, A; Nassiri-Kashani, M; Panahi, Y; Sadr, B	1
Pant, JC; Pant, SC; Sharma, M; Vijayaraghavan, R	1
Amirchoopani, G; Beiraghdar, F; Dadjo, Y; Davoudi, SM; Feizi, I; Panahi, Y; Sahebkar, A; Zamani, A	1
Sahebkar, A	1
Babamahmoodi, F; Emadi, SE; Emadi, SN; Ghanei, M; Harandi, AA; Izadi, M; Poursaleh, Z; Sayad-Nouri, SS; Taghavi, NO	1
Ahmed, F; Jadhav, SE; Lomash, V; Pant, SC; Vijayaraghavan, R	1
Amiri, M; Beiraghdar, F; Davoudi, SM; Panahi, Y; Sahebkar, A	1
Arlaud, C; Boudry, I; Cléry-Barraud, C; Coulon, D; Four, E; Nguon, N; Sentenac, C; Vallet, V	1
Davoudi, SM; Ebtekar, M; Faghihzadeh, S; Ghazanfari, T; Hassan, ZM; Khamesipour, A; Moin, A; Naghizadeh, MM; Soroush, MR; Vaez-Mahdavi, MR	1
Madren-Whalley, JS; Werrlein, RJ	1
PAULET, G	1
MINDEN, H; ZSCHUNKE, E	1
Ghanei, M; Haines, D; Keshavarz, S; Khateri, S; Soroush, M	1
Gong, W; Martin, L; Mi, L; Nelson, P; Sawyer, TW	1
Brodsky, B; Casillas, RP; Nyska, A; Sintov, A; Wormser, U	1
HANSEN, OE; KREYBERG, L	1
BARON, H	1
Brodsky, B; Langenbach, R; Nyska, A; Peddada, S; Sintov, A; Wormser, U	1
Brodsky, B; Flagler, N; Nyska, A; Peddada, S; Trivedi, S; Wormser, U	1
Persaud, AN; Saladi, RN; Smith, E	1
Balali-Mood, M; Hefazi, M; Mahmoudi, M; Maleki, M; Tabatabaee, A	1
Balali-Mood, M; Hefazi, M	1
Graham, JS; Niemuth, NA; Reid, FM; Shumaker, SM; Waugh, JD	1
Bigdeli, M; Dashti-Khavidaki, S; Davoodi, SM; Khalili, H; Panahi, Y	1
Davoudi, M; Ghanei, M; Peyman, A; Peyman, M; Shohrati, M	1
Jochum, M; Kehe, K; Kreppel, H; Raithel, K; Thiermann, H; Worek, F	1
SINCLAIR, DC	1
Davoudi, SM; Mohammadi-Mofrad, M; Naghizadeh, MM; Panahi, Y; Sadr, SB	1
Dannenberg, AM; Hynes, NA; Papirmeister, B; Schofield, BH; Vogt, RF	1
Balali, M	1
Hoare, P	1
Graham, JS; Hurst, CG; Moeller, RB; Okerberg, CV; Skelton, H; Smith, KJ	1
Hurst, CG; Moeller, RB; Sidell, FR; Skelton, HG; Smith, KJ	1
Monteiro-Riviere, NA; Riviere, JE; Zhang, Z	1
Bongiovanni, R; Gold, MB; Gresham, VC; Scharf, BA; Woodward, CL	1
Aminjavaheri, M; Momeni, AZ	1
Blank, JA; Hobson, DW; Hurst, CG; Reid, FM; Skelton, HG; Smith, KJ	1
Arad-Yellin, R; Brodsky, B; Green, BS; Nyska, A; Wormser, U	1
Kjellström, BT; Persson, JK; Runn, P	1
Graham, JS; Hamilton, TA; Hurst, CG; Petrali, JP; Skelton, HG; Smith, KJ	1
Hackley, BE; Hurst, CG; Martin, JL; Skelton, HG; Smith, KJ	1
Graham, JS; Hackley, BE; Hamilton, T; Moeller, R; Okerberg, C; Skelton, HG; Smith, KJ; Smith, WJ	1
Ben Meir, P; Ben-Bassat, H; Breiterman, S; Chaouat, M; Eldad, A; Shafran, A	1
Eriksen, J; Smidt-Nielsen, K; Thomsen, AB	1
Brodsky, B; Nyska, A; Sintov, A; Wormser, U	1
Brodsky, B; Lomnitski, L; Maronpot, R; Moomaw, C; Nyska, A; Sintov, A; Wormser, U	1
Amindjavaheri, M; Enshaeih, S; Meghdadi, M; Momeni, AZ	1
Morris, AJ; Newman-Taylor, AJ	1
Murray, VS; Volans, GN	1
Dunn, MA; Smith, WJ	1
Dowlati, A; Dowlati, Y; Hermanns-Lê, T; Letot, B; Piérard, GE; Piérard-Franchimont, C	1
Gross, CL; Johnson, JB; Meier, HL; Papirmeister, B; Petrali, JP	1
Weigand, DA	1
Ballantyne, B	1

Reviews

15 review(s) available for mustard gas and Dermatoses

Article	Year
Phosgene oxime: Injury and associated mechanisms compared to vesicating agents sulfur mustard and lewisite. Toxicology letters, 2018, Sep-01, Volume: 293 Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Arsenic Poisoning; Arsenicals; Blister; Chemical Warfare Agents; Humans; Irritants; Mustard Gas; Phosgene; Poisoning; Skin Diseases	2018
Sulfur mustard skin lesions: A systematic review on pathomechanisms, treatment options and future research directions. Toxicology letters, 2018, Sep-01, Volume: 293 Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Chemical Warfare Agents; Humans; Mustard Gas; Skin Diseases	2018
Advanced biotherapy for the treatment of sulfur mustard poisoning. Chemico-biological interactions, 2018, Apr-25, Volume: 286 Topics: Biological Therapy; Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy; Chemical Warfare Agents; Cytokines; Eye Diseases; Humans; Mustard Gas; Polysaccharides; Recombinant Proteins; Skin Diseases	2018
Treatment of sulphur mustard skin injury. Chemico-biological interactions, 2013, Dec-05, Volume: 206, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Bandages; Chemical Warfare Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythema; Humans; Mustard Gas; Skin; Skin Diseases	2013
Tissue injury and repair following cutaneous exposure of mice to sulfur mustard. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2016, Volume: 1378, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; DNA Damage; Inflammation Mediators; Mice; Mustard Gas; Skin; Skin Diseases; Wound Healing	2016
Therapeutic options to treat sulfur mustard poisoning--the road ahead. Toxicology, 2009, Sep-01, Volume: 263, Issue:1 Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chemical Warfare Agents; Dermatologic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Mustard Gas; Poisoning; Skin Absorption; Skin Diseases	2009
Acute and chronic effects of sulfur mustard on the skin: a comprehensive review. Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2010, Volume: 29, Issue:4 Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Chemical Warfare Agents; Chronic Disease; Cornea; Humans; Mucous Membrane; Mustard Gas; PubMed; Skin; Skin Diseases	2010
Baicalin as a potentially promising drug for the management of sulfur mustard induced cutaneous complications: a review of molecular mechanisms. Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2012, Volume: 31, Issue:3 Topics: Calcium Signaling; Chemical Warfare Agents; DNA Damage; Flavonoids; Humans; Inflammation; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Mustard Gas; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Quality of Life; Skin Diseases	2012
Pathogenesis and treatment of skin lesions caused by sulfur mustard. Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2012, Volume: 31, Issue:3 Topics: Chemical Warfare Agents; Chronic Disease; Eczema; Humans; Mustard Gas; Pruritus; Skin Diseases; Skin Neoplasms; Skin Pigmentation; Wound Healing	2012
Incidence of lung, eye, and skin lesions as late complications in 34,000 Iranians with wartime exposure to mustard agent. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2003, Volume: 45, Issue:11 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chemical Warfare Agents; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans; Incidence; Iran; Lung Diseases; Male; Mustard Gas; Severity of Illness Index; Skin Diseases; Warfare	2003
Mustard: a potential agent of chemical warfare and terrorism. Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2006, Volume: 31, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Chemical Terrorism; Chemical Warfare Agents; Child; Dermatologic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Mustard Compounds; Mustard Gas; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Skin; Skin Diseases; Time Factors	2006
Comparison of early and late toxic effects of sulfur mustard in Iranian veterans. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2006, Volume: 99, Issue:4 Topics: Chemical Warfare Agents; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Iran; Mustard Gas; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Skin Diseases; Veterans	2006
Cutaneous and ocular late complications of sulfur mustard in Iranian veterans. Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:2 Topics: Chemical Warfare; Chemical Warfare Agents; Eye Diseases; Humans; Iran; Mustard Gas; Skin Diseases; Veterans	2007
Sulfur mustard: its continuing threat as a chemical warfare agent, the cutaneous lesions induced, progress in understanding its mechanism of action, its long-term health effects, and new developments for protection and therapy. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1995, Volume: 32, Issue:5 Pt 1 Topics: Humans; Mustard Gas; Skin; Skin Diseases	1995
Medical defense against blistering chemical warfare agents. Archives of dermatology, 1991, Volume: 127, Issue:8 Topics: Arsenic Poisoning; Arsenicals; Chemical Warfare; Decontamination; Eye Diseases; Humans; Mustard Gas; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Skin Diseases	1991

Trials

4 trial(s) available for mustard gas and Dermatoses

Article	Year
Comparison of topical capsaicin and betamethasone in the treatment of chronic skin lesions due to sulfur mustard exposure. Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2008, Volume: 27, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Betamethasone; Capsaicin; Chronic Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mustard Gas; Pruritus; Skin; Skin Diseases	2008
Efficacy of Aloe vera/olive oil cream versus betamethasone cream for chronic skin lesions following sulfur mustard exposure: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2012, Volume: 31, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aloe; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Betamethasone; Chemical Warfare Agents; Double-Blind Method; Emollients; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Iran; Male; Middle Aged; Mustard Gas; Olive Oil; Plant Oils; Pruritus; Skin Diseases; Treatment Outcome; Veterans	2012
Efficacy and safety of immunotherapy with interferon-gamma in the management of chronic sulfur mustard-induced cutaneous complications: comparison with topical betamethasone 1%. TheScientificWorldJournal, 2012, Volume: 2012 Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Betamethasone; Chemical Warfare Agents; Humans; Immunotherapy; Interferon-gamma; Mustard Gas; Quality of Life; Skin; Skin Diseases	2012
Phenol and menthol in the treatment of chronic skin lesions following mustard gas exposure. Singapore medical journal, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:5 Topics: Administration, Topical; Antipruritics; Chemical Warfare Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Humans; Male; Menthol; Mustard Gas; Phenol; Pruritus; Skin Diseases	2007

Other Studies

64 other study(ies) available for mustard gas and Dermatoses

Article	Year
A type IV collagenase inhibitor, N-hydroxy-3-phenyl-2-(4-phenylbenzenesulfonamido) propanamide (BiPS), suppresses skin injury induced by sulfur mustard. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2020, 08-15, Volume: 401 Topics: Animals; Benzopyrans; Chemical Warfare Agents; Collagen Type IV; Epidermis; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; Mice; Mustard Gas; Skin Diseases	2020
Long-term Health Outcomes Among Survivors Exposed to Sulfur Mustard in Iran. JAMA network open, 2020, 12-01, Volume: 3, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Chemical Warfare Agents; Eye Diseases; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Iran; Lung Diseases; Male; Mustard Gas; Prevalence; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Skin Diseases; Survivors; Time; War Exposure	2020
TRPA1 and CGRP antagonists counteract vesicant-induced skin injury and inflammation. Toxicology letters, 2018, Sep-01, Volume: 293 Topics: Acetanilides; Animals; Biomarkers; Blister; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Chemical Warfare Agents; Cytokines; Ear, External; Keratinocytes; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mustard Gas; Purines; Pyridines; Skin; Skin Diseases; Spiro Compounds; TRPA1 Cation Channel	2018
Acute intensive care unit management of mustard gas victims: the Turkish experience Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2018, Volume: 37, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Blister; Bone Marrow Diseases; Chemical Warfare; Chemical Warfare Agents; Critical Care; Dyspnea; Eye Diseases; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Humans; Irritants; Male; Mustard Gas; Pharyngitis; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Skin; Skin Diseases; Syria; Turkey	2018
Expression of cytokines and chemokines in mouse skin treated with sulfur mustard. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2018, 09-15, Volume: 355 Topics: Animals; Chemical Warfare Agents; Chemokines; Cytokines; Ear, External; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 12; Matrix Metalloproteinase 8; Mice; Mustard Gas; RNA; Skin; Skin Diseases	2018
Skin decontamination efficacy of potassium ketoxime on rabbits exposed to sulfur mustard. Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2015, Volume: 34, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Chemical Warfare Agents; Decontamination; Female; Male; Mustard Gas; Oximes; Rabbits; Skin; Skin Diseases	2015
Therapeutic potential of a non-steroidal bifunctional anti-inflammatory and anti-cholinergic agent against skin injury induced by sulfur mustard. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2014, Oct-15, Volume: 280, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cyclooxygenase 2; Ki-67 Antigen; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Mice; Mice, Hairless; Mustard Gas; Skin; Skin Diseases; Wound Healing	2014
Selection of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and treatment regimen for sulfur mustard-induced cutaneous lesions. Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Capsaicin; Chemical Warfare Agents; Clobetasol; Diclofenac; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Mustard Gas; Skin; Skin Diseases; Swine	2016
Down-regulation of TGF-b1, TGF-b receptor 2, and TGF-b-associated microRNAs, miR-20a and miR-21, in skin lesions of sulfur mustard-exposed Iranian war veterans. Journal of receptor and signal transduction research, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Chemical Warfare Agents; Down-Regulation; Female; Humans; Iran; Male; MicroRNAs; Middle Aged; Mustard Gas; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II; Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta; Skin Diseases; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Veterans; Warfare	2015
Early indicators of survival following exposure to mustard gas: Protective role of 25(OH)D. Toxicology letters, 2016, Apr-25, Volume: 248 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Blood Cell Count; Calcifediol; Chemical Warfare Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mustard Gas; Skin Diseases; Survival Analysis; Wound Healing	2016
Long-term pulmonary complications of chemical weapons exposure in former poison gas factory workers. Inhalation toxicology, 2016, Volume: 28, Issue:8 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arsenicals; Chemical Industry; Chemical Warfare Agents; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Lung; Male; Mustard Gas; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Pulmonary Emphysema; Skin Diseases; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Vital Capacity	2016
Chemical Warfare's Most Notorious Agent Against the Skin: Mustard Gas-Then and Now. JAMA dermatology, 2016, 08-01, Volume: 152, Issue:8 Topics: Chemical Warfare; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Mustard Gas; Skin Diseases; World War I	2016
Late cutaneous manifestations 14 to 20 years after wartime exposure to sulfur mustard gas: a long-term investigation. Archives of dermatology, 2008, Volume: 144, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chemical Warfare; Chemical Warfare Agents; Cicatrix; Cross-Sectional Studies; Health Surveys; Humans; Iran; Iraq; Male; Middle Aged; Mustard Gas; Skin; Skin Diseases; Skin Neoplasms; Time Factors; Veterans	2008
Delayed ocular, pulmonary, and cutaneous complications of mustards in patients in the city of Sardasht, Iran. Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2008, Volume: 27, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chemical Warfare Agents; Eye Diseases; Humans; Iran; Lung Diseases; Middle Aged; Mustard Gas; Skin Diseases	2008
Medical management of cutaneous sulfur mustard injuries. Toxicology, 2009, Sep-01, Volume: 263, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chemical Warfare Agents; Debridement; Dermatologic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Mustard Gas; Poisoning; Skin; Skin Absorption; Skin Diseases; Skin Transplantation; Swine; Water; Wound Healing	2009
Nutritional dermatoses in the rat; the influence of deficiencies on the extent of injury and healing time of liquid mustard gas burns. Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, 1947, Volume: 81, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Burns; Diet; Dietetics; Mustard Gas; Rats; Skin Diseases; Sulfides; Wound Healing	1947
Urinary and cutaneous complications of sulphur mustard poisoning preceding pulmonary and ocular involvement: an unusual sequence of symptoms. Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2009, Volume: 34, Issue:5 Topics: Bronchiectasis; Chemical Warfare Agents; Eye Diseases; Humans; Male; Military Personnel; Mustard Gas; Skin Diseases; Urination Disorders; Veterans; Young Adult	2009
Skin hydration and transepidermal water loss in patients with a history of sulfur mustard contact: a case-control study. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Chemical Warfare Agents; Hemangioma; Humans; Hyperpigmentation; Incidence; Iran; Male; Middle Aged; Mustard Gas; Pruritus; Skin Diseases; Skin Neoplasms; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Water Loss, Insensible; Water-Electrolyte Balance	2009
Delayed head and neck complications of sulphur mustard poisoning in Iranian veterans. The Journal of laryngology and otology, 2009, Volume: 123, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Carcinoma; Chemical Warfare Agents; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Iran; Male; Middle Aged; Mustard Gas; Prospective Studies; Skin Diseases; Time Factors; Veterans	2009
Long-term complications of sulphur mustard poisoning in intoxicated Iranian veterans. Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2009, Volume: 5, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Bronchodilator Agents; Chemical Warfare Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dermatologic Agents; Disease Progression; Eye Diseases; Humans; Iran; Lung Diseases; Middle Aged; Mustard Gas; Poisoning; Prevalence; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Skin Diseases; Time Factors; Veterans	2009
Prophylactic efficacy of combination of DRDE-07 and its analogues with amifostine against sulphur mustard induced systemic toxicity. Indian journal of experimental biology, 2010, Volume: 48, Issue:7 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Amifostine; Animals; Body Weight; Chemical Warfare Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glutathione; Mice; Mustard Gas; Organ Size; Oxidative Stress; Radiation-Protective Agents; Skin Diseases	2010
Long-term skin damage due to chemical weapon exposure. Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2011, Volume: 30, Issue:1 Topics: Chemical Warfare Agents; Chronic Disease; Dermatologic Agents; Humans; Mustard Gas; Skin; Skin Diseases	2011
Nitrogen and sulphur mustard induced histopathological observations in mouse visceral organs. Journal of environmental biology, 2010, Volume: 31, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chemical Warfare Agents; Female; Kidney Diseases; Mechlorethamine; Mice; Mustard Gas; Skin Diseases; Splenic Diseases	2010
Evaluation of wound-healing formulation against sulphur mustard-induced skin injury in mice. Human & experimental toxicology, 2012, Volume: 31, Issue:6 Topics: Aloe; Animals; Betaine; Female; Framycetin; Gels; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Mice; Mustard Gas; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Povidone-Iodine; Skin Diseases; Transforming Growth Factor alpha; Wound Healing	2012
Sulfur mustard cutaneous injury characterization based on SKH-1 mouse model: relevance of non-invasive methods in terms of wound healing process analyses. Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI), 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Body Water; Chemical Warfare Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Elasticity; Erythema; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Mice; Mice, Hairless; Mustard Gas; Skin; Skin Diseases; Water Loss, Insensible; Wound Healing	2013
Pro-inflammatory cytokines among individuals with skin findings long-term after sulfur mustard exposure: Sardasht-Iran Cohort Study. International immunopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Chemical Warfare Agents; Cohort Studies; Cytokines; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Iran; Male; Middle Aged; Mustard Gas; Skin Diseases; Young Adult	2013
Multiphoton microscopy: an optical approach to understanding and resolving sulfur mustard lesions. Journal of biomedical optics, 2003, Volume: 8, Issue:3 Topics: Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cells, Cultured; Chemical Warfare Agents; Culture Techniques; Epidermis; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Integrin alpha6beta4; Keratin-14; Keratinocytes; Keratins; Laminin; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Microscopy, Fluorescence, Multiphoton; Mustard Gas; Skin; Skin Diseases; Tissue Distribution; Tomography, Optical	2003
[Cell metabolism and skin lesion caused by dichlorodiethyl sulfide (yperite); importance of glucide metabolism]. Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1952, Volume: 146, Issue:13-14 Topics: Humans; Mustard Gas; Pyruvates; Skin Diseases; Thiamine	1952
[Extensive skin damage caused by mustard gas]. Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen, 1958, Apr-03, Volume: 13, Issue:14 Topics: Humans; Mustard Gas; Skin Diseases	1958
Hypothermia reduces sulphur mustard toxicity. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2003, Nov-15, Volume: 193, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Chemical Warfare Agents; DNA Fragmentation; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Keratinocytes; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mustard Gas; Skin Diseases; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53	2003
Protective effect of topical iodine containing anti-inflammatory drugs against sulfur mustard-induced skin lesions. Archives of toxicology, 2004, Volume: 78, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Chemical Warfare Agents; Clobetasol; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Ear Diseases; Edema; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mustard Gas; Piroxicam; Povidone-Iodine; Protective Agents; Skin; Skin Diseases; Skin Irritancy Tests; Time Factors	2004
The effect of ice water upon the development of skin lesions due to mustard gas in rabbits. Acta pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica, 1951, Volume: 29, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Cold Temperature; Humans; Ice; Lagomorpha; Mustard Gas; Rabbits; Skin; Skin Diseases	1951
[Allergic reactions of burned skin in the course of healing, with special reference to local hyperemia and traumatic hypotension]. Langenbecks Archiv fur klinische Chirurgie ... vereinigt mit Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Chirurgie, 1950, Volume: 265, Issue:5 Topics: Anaphylaxis; Burns; Humans; Hyperemia; Hypersensitivity; Hypotension; Mustard Gas; Skin Diseases	1950
Reduced sulfur mustard-induced skin toxicity in cyclooxygenase-2 knockout and celecoxib-treated mice. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2004, Oct-01, Volume: 200, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Celecoxib; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dermatologic Agents; Edema; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Knockout; Mustard Gas; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Pyrazoles; Skin Diseases; Sulfonamides	2004
Early effects of iodine on DNA synthesis in sulfur mustard-induced skin lesions. Archives of toxicology, 2006, Volume: 80, Issue:4 Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Antimetabolites; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Proliferation; Chemical Warfare Agents; DNA; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Iodine; Male; Mustard Gas; Skin; Skin Diseases	2006
Delayed complications of sulfur mustard poisoning in the skin and the immune system of Iranian veterans 16-20 years after exposure. International journal of dermatology, 2006, Volume: 45, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Aged; Chemical Warfare Agents; Complement C4; Female; Hematocrit; Humans; Immune System; Immunoglobulins; Iran; Male; Middle Aged; Mustard Gas; Severity of Illness Index; Skin; Skin Diseases; Time Factors; Veterans	2006
Biomechanical monitoring of cutaneous sulfur mustard-induced lesions in the weanling pig model for depth of injury. Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI), 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Mustard Gas; Severity of Illness Index; Skin; Skin Diseases; Swine	2007
Inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) influences the mode of sulfur mustard (SM)-induced cell death in HaCaT cells. Archives of toxicology, 2008, Volume: 82, Issue:7 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Antimetabolites; Apoptosis; Benzamides; Bromodeoxyuridine; Carcinogens; Cell Death; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chemical Warfare Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Keratinocytes; Kinetics; Mustard Gas; Necrosis; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Skin Diseases	2008
Treatment of skin lesions caused by mustard gas. British medical journal, 1949, Mar-19, Volume: 1, Issue:4602 Topics: Humans; Mustard Gas; Skin Diseases	1949
Impact of pruritus on quality of life in sulfur mustard-exposed Iranian veterans. International journal of dermatology, 2008, Volume: 47, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Chemical Warfare; Chemical Warfare Agents; Chronic Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Iran; Male; Middle Aged; Mustard Gas; Pruritus; Quality of Life; Severity of Illness Index; Skin Diseases; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires; Veterans	2008
Pathogenesis of skin lesions caused by sulfur mustard. Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 1984, Volume: 4, Issue:2 Pt 2 Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Administration, Topical; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arylsulfatases; Erythema; Glucocorticoids; Granulocytes; Guinea Pigs; Histocytochemistry; Leukocytes; Mustard Compounds; Mustard Gas; Rabbits; Skin Diseases; Time Factors	1984
Clinical and laboratory findings in Iranian fighters with chemical gas poisoning. Archives belges = Belgisch archief, 1984, Volume: Suppl Topics: Chemical Warfare Agents; Eye Diseases; Humans; Iran; Mustard Gas; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Skin Diseases	1984
Nitrogen mustard in skin ointment. The Medical journal of Australia, 1980, Jul-26, Volume: 2, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Mustard Compounds; Mustard Gas; Nonprescription Drugs; Ointments; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Skin Diseases	1980
Histopathologic features seen in sulfur mustard induced cutaneous lesions in hairless guinea pigs. Journal of cutaneous pathology, 1995, Volume: 22, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Chemical Warfare Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Guinea Pigs; Mustard Gas; Skin; Skin Diseases	1995
Evaluation of protective effects of sodium thiosulfate, cysteine, niacinamide and indomethacin on sulfur mustard-treated isolated perfused porcine skin. Chemico-biological interactions, 1995, Jun-14, Volume: 96, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Cysteine; Dinoprostone; Female; Indomethacin; Mustard Gas; Niacinamide; Skin; Skin Diseases; Swine; Thiosulfates	1995
Hypochlorite solution as a decontaminant in sulfur mustard contaminated skin defects in the euthymic hairless guinea pig. Drug and chemical toxicology, 1994, Volume: 17, Issue:4 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Decontamination; Guinea Pigs; Hematologic Tests; Hypochlorous Acid; Leukocyte Count; Mustard Gas; Skin Diseases	1994
Skin manifestations of mustard gas in a group of 14 children and teenagers: a clinical study. International journal of dermatology, 1994, Volume: 33, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Blister; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Erythema; Eye Diseases; Facial Dermatoses; Female; Humans; Infant; Iran; Iraq; Male; Mustard Gas; Pruritus; Skin Diseases; Time Factors; Warfare	1994
Cutaneous histopathologic features in weanling pigs after exposure to three different doses of liquid sulfur mustard. The American Journal of dermatopathology, 1996, Volume: 18, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Dermatologic Agents; Male; Mustard Gas; Skin Diseases; Swine	1996
Protective effect of povidone-iodine ointment against skin lesions induced by sulphur and nitrogen mustards and by non-mustard vesicants. Archives of toxicology, 1997, Volume: 71, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chemical Warfare Agents; Guinea Pigs; Irritants; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mechlorethamine; Mustard Gas; Ointments; Povidone-Iodine; Skin; Skin Diseases	1997
Surgical treatment of skin lesions induced by sulfur mustard ("mustard gas")--an experimental study in the guinea pig. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 1997, Volume: 26, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Chemical Warfare Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mustard Gas; Photomicrography; Skin; Skin Diseases; Skin Transplantation; Survival Rate; Wound Healing	1997
Immunohistochemical studies of basement membrane proteins and proliferation and apoptosis markers in sulfur mustard induced cutaneous lesions in weanling pigs. Journal of dermatological science, 1997, Volume: 15, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Apoptosis; Basement Membrane; Biomarkers; Cell Division; Chemical Warfare Agents; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mustard Gas; Skin Diseases; Swine; Weaning	1997
CO2 laser debridement of sulphur mustard (bis-2-chloroethyl sulphide) induced cutaneous lesions accelerates production of a normal epidermis with elimination of cytological atypia. The British journal of dermatology, 1997, Volume: 137, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Chemical Warfare Agents; Debridement; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epidermis; Keratinocytes; Laser Therapy; Male; Mustard Gas; Skin Diseases; Swine; Wound Healing	1997
Histopathologic and immunohistochemical features in human skin after exposure to nitrogen and sulfur mustard. The American Journal of dermatopathology, 1998, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: Autoantigens; Biomarkers; Carrier Proteins; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Collagen; Collagen Type XVII; Culture Techniques; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Dermatologic Agents; Dystonin; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Kalinin; Mechlorethamine; Mustard Gas; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Non-Fibrillar Collagens; Skin; Skin Diseases	1998
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) for mustard gas burns. Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 1998, Volume: 24, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Biopsy; Burns, Chemical; Chemical Warfare Agents; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Free Radical Scavengers; Guinea Pigs; Injections, Intralesional; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Mustard Gas; Skin; Skin Diseases; Superoxide Dismutase; Treatment Outcome; Wound Healing	1998
Chronic neuropathic symptoms after exposure to mustard gas: a long-term investigation. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1998, Volume: 39, Issue:2 Pt 1 Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Adult; Chemical Warfare Agents; Chronic Disease; Denmark; Fisheries; Humans; Iran; Iraq; Male; Middle Aged; Mustard Gas; Nervous System Diseases; Pain; Skin Diseases; Time Factors	1998
Topical iodine preparation as therapy against sulfur mustard-induced skin lesions. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2000, Nov-15, Volume: 169, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Dermatologic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Irritants; Lidocaine; Male; Mustard Gas; Povidone-Iodine; Skin; Skin Diseases; Time Factors	2000
Effects of iodine on inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 expression in sulfur mustard-induced skin. Archives of toxicology, 2001, Volume: 74, Issue:12 Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chemical Warfare Agents; Cyclooxygenase 2; Enzyme Induction; Guinea Pigs; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Isoenzymes; Male; Mustard Gas; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Povidone-Iodine; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Skin Diseases	2001
Skin manifestations of mustard gas. A clinical study of 535 patients exposed to mustard gas. Archives of dermatology, 1992, Volume: 128, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia; Blister; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Conjunctivitis; Erythema; Female; Humans; Infant; Iran; Male; Mustard Gas; Pigmentation Disorders; Skin Diseases; Skin Diseases, Vesiculobullous; Thrombocytopenia; Time Factors; Urticaria	1992
Experience with mustard gas casualties. Lancet (London, England), 1991, Jan-26, Volume: 337, Issue:8735 Topics: Burns, Chemical; Carbamazepine; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Mustard Gas; Skin Diseases; Warfare	1991
Management of injuries due to chemical weapons. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1991, Jan-19, Volume: 302, Issue:6769 Topics: Chemical Warfare; Eye Diseases; Gas Poisoning; Humans; Mustard Gas; Organophosphate Poisoning; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Skin Diseases	1991
Chemical warfare casualties and yperite-induced xerodermoid. The American Journal of dermatopathology, 1990, Volume: 12, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Aged; Chemical Warfare; Child; Humans; Keratinocytes; Male; Melanocytes; Mustard Gas; Skin; Skin Diseases	1990
Molecular basis for mustard-induced vesication. Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 1985, Volume: 5, Issue:6 Pt 2 Topics: Animals; Deoxyribonuclease IV (Phage T4-Induced); DNA; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Humans; Mice; Mice, Nude; Mustard Compounds; Mustard Gas; NAD; Skin; Skin Diseases; Skin Transplantation; Time Factors; Transplantation, Heterologous	1985
Chemical warfare. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1989, Volume: 21, Issue:2 Pt 1 Topics: Chemical Warfare Agents; Humans; Mechlorethamine; Mustard Compounds; Mustard Gas; Skin Diseases	1989
Intramuscular prednisolone pretreatment does not influence the dermal lesions induced by topical sulfur mustard. Veterinary and human toxicology, 1986, Volume: 28, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Guinea Pigs; Injections, Intramuscular; Mustard Compounds; Mustard Gas; Necrosis; Neutrophils; Prednisolone; Skin; Skin Diseases	1986