modafinil has been researched along with Schizophrenia in 43 studies
Modafinil: A benzhydryl acetamide compound, central nervous system stimulant, and CYP3A4 inducing agent that is used in the treatment of NARCOLEPSY and SLEEP WAKE DISORDERS.
modafinil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of armodafinil and (S)-modafinil. A central nervous system stimulant, it is used for the treatment of sleeping disorders such as narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnoea, and shift-work sleep disorder. The optical enantiomers of modafinil have similar pharmacological actions in animals.
2-[(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide : A sulfoxide that is dimethylsulfoxide in which two hydrogens attached to one of the methyl groups are replaced by phenyl groups, while one hydrogen attached to the other methyl group is replaced by a carbamoyl (aminocarbonyl) group.
Schizophrenia: A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"As in earlier chronic schizophrenia studies, modafinil failed to produce changes in cognition in early psychosis as measured by MCCB." | 9.24 | Modafinil and cognitive enhancement in schizophrenia and healthy volunteers: the effects of test battery in a randomised controlled trial. ( Bamford, C; Collier, T; Drake, RJ; Emsley, R; Kalpakidou, A; Kapur, S; Lees, J; Lewis, SW; Michalopoulou, PG; Pandina, G; Preston, S; Wykes, T, 2017) |
"The data suggest that modafinil was a safe adjunctive treatment which improved parkinsonian symptoms and signs in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder." | 9.17 | Modafinil improves antipsychotic-induced parkinsonism but not excessive daytime sleepiness, psychiatric symptoms or cognition in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( Ancoli-Israel, S; Caligiuri, MP; Kash, TP; Liu, L; Lohr, JB; May, TA; Murphy, JD, 2013) |
"In recent years, evidence suggests that modafinil may be useful for certain symptom domains of schizophrenia, especially for the negative and cognitive symptoms." | 9.16 | A placebo-controlled study of the modafinil added to risperidone in chronic schizophrenia. ( Ahmadi-Abhari, SA; Akhondzadeh, S; Arbabi, M; Bagheri, M; Khalighi-Sigaroudi, F; Rezaei, F; Tabrizi, M, 2012) |
"The wakefulness-promoting medication armodafinil (R-modafinil) is being studied as an adjunctive treatment for patients with schizophrenia receiving antipsychotic therapy." | 9.16 | Investigation of a possible interaction between quetiapine and armodafinil in patients with schizophrenia: an open-label, multiple-dose study. ( Bond, M; Darwish, M; Hellriegel, ET; Robertson, P; Yang, R; Youakim, JM, 2012) |
"A prior 4-week, proof-of-concept study suggested that adjunctive therapy with armodafinil 200mg/day decreases negative symptoms in patients with clinically stable schizophrenia." | 9.16 | Adjunctive armodafinil for negative symptoms in adults with schizophrenia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( Kane, JM; Yang, R; Youakim, JM, 2012) |
"The efficacy, safety and tolerability of adjunctive armodafinil for cognitive performance, and negative and affective symptoms, were examined in 60 patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder." | 9.15 | The effect of adjunctive armodafinil on cognitive performance and psychopathology in antipsychotic-treated patients with schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Bobo, WV; Jayathilake, K; Meltzer, HY; Sim, MY; Woodward, ND, 2011) |
"Sedation is a common side effect of clozapine treatment and may exacerbate metabolic consequences of poor diet and exercise habits that are common in patients with schizophrenia." | 9.15 | Effects of modafinil on weight, glucose and lipid metabolism in clozapine-treated patients with schizophrenia. ( Borba, CP; Cather, C; Copeland, PM; Fan, X; Freudenreich, O; Goff, DC; Henderson, DC; Macklin, E; Wang, X, 2011) |
"Patients with schizophrenia often suffer from cognitive deficits and negative symptoms that are poorly responsive to antipsychotics including clozapine." | 9.14 | Modafinil for clozapine-treated schizophrenia patients: a double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial. ( Cather, C; Evins, AE; Fan, X; Freudenreich, O; Goff, DC; Henderson, DC; Macklin, EA; Walsh, JP, 2009) |
" Patients had a history of stable schizophrenia (DSM-IV-TR criteria) for ≥ 8 weeks and were treated with oral risperidone, olanzapine, or paliperidone for ≥ 6 weeks at stable doses for ≥ 4 weeks." | 9.14 | Armodafinil as adjunctive therapy in adults with cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia: a 4-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( D'Souza, DC; Kane, JM; Keefe, RS; Patkar, AA; Tiller, JM; Yang, R; Youakim, JM, 2010) |
"Modafinil did not improve cognitive control in all schizophrenia patients." | 9.12 | Impact of modafinil on prefrontal executive function in schizophrenia. ( Ganesan, V; Hunter, MD; Spence, SA; Wilkinson, ID, 2006) |
"Although no effect on negative symptoms was found, adjunctive therapy with modafinil may result in global improvements in patients with schizophrenia who have prominent negative symptoms." | 9.12 | A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of modafinil for negative symptoms in schizophrenia. ( Marder, SR; Peloian, JH; Pierre, JM; Wirshing, DA; Wirshing, WC, 2007) |
"Modafinil modulates anterior cingulate cortex function in chronic schizophrenia but its beneficial cognitive effects may be restricted to a subset of patients requiring further characterisation." | 9.11 | Modafinil modulates anterior cingulate function in chronic schizophrenia. ( Green, RD; Hunter, MD; Spence, SA; Wilkinson, ID, 2005) |
"Twenty-four patients with a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder (10 men and 14 women) were randomly assigned to modafinil up to 200 mg a day (N = 13) or placebo (N = 11) as an adjunct therapy in an 8-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study." | 9.11 | Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of modafinil for fatigue and cognition in schizophrenia patients treated with psychotropic medications. ( Alvir, J; Gunduz-Bruce, H; Meyer, S; Rosenthal, MH; Schooler, NR; Sevy, S; Visweswaraiah, H, 2005) |
"We selected all randomised controlled trials comparing modafinil with placebo or other treatments for people with schizophrenia or schizophrenia-spectrum disorders." | 9.01 | Modafinil for people with schizophrenia or related disorders. ( Arias Quiñones, GE; Castiello-de Obeso, S; Colunga-Lozano, LE; Covarrubias-Castillo, SA; Ortiz-Orendain, J; Seegers, M; Vazquez-Alvarez, AO, 2019) |
"We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of modafinil or armodafinil (ar/mod) augmentation in schizophrenia." | 8.91 | Antipsychotic augmentation with modafinil or armodafinil for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Andrade, C; Kisely, S; Monteiro, I; Rao, S, 2015) |
"While the available data suggest that modafinil is generally well tolerated and may have some efficacy in the treatment of antipsychotic-induced sedation and cognitive domains, the small sample sizes, contradictory results, and methodological differences between trials, especially with respect to cognitive testing, make it difficult to draw firm conclusions about the overall effectiveness of modafinil as an adjunct in the treatment of schizophrenia." | 8.85 | Modafinil as an adjunctive treatment of sedation, negative symptoms, and cognition in schizophrenia: a critical review. ( Anbarasan, D; Lindenmayer, JP; Saavedra-Velez, C; Yusim, A, 2009) |
"Modafinil effects were evaluated both within this patient group and compared to a healthy subject group." | 6.87 | Altered brainstem responses to modafinil in schizophrenia: implications for adjunctive treatment of cognition. ( Carter, CS; Minzenberg, MJ; Soosman, SK; Yoon, JH, 2018) |
"Modafinil treatment in schizophrenia augments middle-frequency cortical oscillatory power associated with rule selection, and may subserve diverse subcomponent processes in proactive cognitive control." | 6.79 | Modafinil effects on middle-frequency oscillatory power during rule selection in schizophrenia. ( Carter, CS; Cheng, Y; Minzenberg, MJ; Yoon, JH, 2014) |
"Modafinil is a central nervous system wake promoting agent used for the treatment of excessive daytime sleeping." | 6.49 | Modafinil effects on cognition and emotion in schizophrenia and its neurochemical modulation in the brain. ( Jones, PB; Sahakian, BJ; Scoriels, L, 2013) |
" Currently, further research is required to address the potential benefits and risks of chronic administration of modafinil to patients with schizophrenia." | 6.44 | A review of the effects of modafinil on cognition in schizophrenia. ( Morein-Zamir, S; Sahakian, BJ; Turner, DC, 2007) |
"Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterised by positive and negative symptoms." | 5.46 | Modafinil in schizophrenia: is the risk worth taking? ( Gago, J; Neto, D; Spínola, C, 2017) |
"As in earlier chronic schizophrenia studies, modafinil failed to produce changes in cognition in early psychosis as measured by MCCB." | 5.24 | Modafinil and cognitive enhancement in schizophrenia and healthy volunteers: the effects of test battery in a randomised controlled trial. ( Bamford, C; Collier, T; Drake, RJ; Emsley, R; Kalpakidou, A; Kapur, S; Lees, J; Lewis, SW; Michalopoulou, PG; Pandina, G; Preston, S; Wykes, T, 2017) |
"The data suggest that modafinil was a safe adjunctive treatment which improved parkinsonian symptoms and signs in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder." | 5.17 | Modafinil improves antipsychotic-induced parkinsonism but not excessive daytime sleepiness, psychiatric symptoms or cognition in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( Ancoli-Israel, S; Caligiuri, MP; Kash, TP; Liu, L; Lohr, JB; May, TA; Murphy, JD, 2013) |
"In recent years, evidence suggests that modafinil may be useful for certain symptom domains of schizophrenia, especially for the negative and cognitive symptoms." | 5.16 | A placebo-controlled study of the modafinil added to risperidone in chronic schizophrenia. ( Ahmadi-Abhari, SA; Akhondzadeh, S; Arbabi, M; Bagheri, M; Khalighi-Sigaroudi, F; Rezaei, F; Tabrizi, M, 2012) |
"The wakefulness-promoting medication armodafinil (R-modafinil) is being studied as an adjunctive treatment for patients with schizophrenia receiving antipsychotic therapy." | 5.16 | Investigation of a possible interaction between quetiapine and armodafinil in patients with schizophrenia: an open-label, multiple-dose study. ( Bond, M; Darwish, M; Hellriegel, ET; Robertson, P; Yang, R; Youakim, JM, 2012) |
"A prior 4-week, proof-of-concept study suggested that adjunctive therapy with armodafinil 200mg/day decreases negative symptoms in patients with clinically stable schizophrenia." | 5.16 | Adjunctive armodafinil for negative symptoms in adults with schizophrenia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( Kane, JM; Yang, R; Youakim, JM, 2012) |
"The efficacy, safety and tolerability of adjunctive armodafinil for cognitive performance, and negative and affective symptoms, were examined in 60 patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder." | 5.15 | The effect of adjunctive armodafinil on cognitive performance and psychopathology in antipsychotic-treated patients with schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Bobo, WV; Jayathilake, K; Meltzer, HY; Sim, MY; Woodward, ND, 2011) |
"Sedation is a common side effect of clozapine treatment and may exacerbate metabolic consequences of poor diet and exercise habits that are common in patients with schizophrenia." | 5.15 | Effects of modafinil on weight, glucose and lipid metabolism in clozapine-treated patients with schizophrenia. ( Borba, CP; Cather, C; Copeland, PM; Fan, X; Freudenreich, O; Goff, DC; Henderson, DC; Macklin, E; Wang, X, 2011) |
"Patients with schizophrenia often suffer from cognitive deficits and negative symptoms that are poorly responsive to antipsychotics including clozapine." | 5.14 | Modafinil for clozapine-treated schizophrenia patients: a double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial. ( Cather, C; Evins, AE; Fan, X; Freudenreich, O; Goff, DC; Henderson, DC; Macklin, EA; Walsh, JP, 2009) |
" Patients had a history of stable schizophrenia (DSM-IV-TR criteria) for ≥ 8 weeks and were treated with oral risperidone, olanzapine, or paliperidone for ≥ 6 weeks at stable doses for ≥ 4 weeks." | 5.14 | Armodafinil as adjunctive therapy in adults with cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia: a 4-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( D'Souza, DC; Kane, JM; Keefe, RS; Patkar, AA; Tiller, JM; Yang, R; Youakim, JM, 2010) |
"Although no effect on negative symptoms was found, adjunctive therapy with modafinil may result in global improvements in patients with schizophrenia who have prominent negative symptoms." | 5.12 | A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of modafinil for negative symptoms in schizophrenia. ( Marder, SR; Peloian, JH; Pierre, JM; Wirshing, DA; Wirshing, WC, 2007) |
"Modafinil did not improve cognitive control in all schizophrenia patients." | 5.12 | Impact of modafinil on prefrontal executive function in schizophrenia. ( Ganesan, V; Hunter, MD; Spence, SA; Wilkinson, ID, 2006) |
"Modafinil modulates anterior cingulate cortex function in chronic schizophrenia but its beneficial cognitive effects may be restricted to a subset of patients requiring further characterisation." | 5.11 | Modafinil modulates anterior cingulate function in chronic schizophrenia. ( Green, RD; Hunter, MD; Spence, SA; Wilkinson, ID, 2005) |
"Twenty-four patients with a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder (10 men and 14 women) were randomly assigned to modafinil up to 200 mg a day (N = 13) or placebo (N = 11) as an adjunct therapy in an 8-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study." | 5.11 | Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of modafinil for fatigue and cognition in schizophrenia patients treated with psychotropic medications. ( Alvir, J; Gunduz-Bruce, H; Meyer, S; Rosenthal, MH; Schooler, NR; Sevy, S; Visweswaraiah, H, 2005) |
"We selected all randomised controlled trials comparing modafinil with placebo or other treatments for people with schizophrenia or schizophrenia-spectrum disorders." | 5.01 | Modafinil for people with schizophrenia or related disorders. ( Arias Quiñones, GE; Castiello-de Obeso, S; Colunga-Lozano, LE; Covarrubias-Castillo, SA; Ortiz-Orendain, J; Seegers, M; Vazquez-Alvarez, AO, 2019) |
"We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of modafinil or armodafinil (ar/mod) augmentation in schizophrenia." | 4.91 | Antipsychotic augmentation with modafinil or armodafinil for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Andrade, C; Kisely, S; Monteiro, I; Rao, S, 2015) |
"For more than two decades psychiatrists have known about and have promoted modafinil, a very promising stimulant that boosts wakefulness in cases of narcolepsy and also enhances cognitive functions." | 4.86 | [Modafinil in psychiatric disorders: the promising state reconsidered]. ( Docx, L; Dom, G; Joos, L; Sabbe, BG; Schmaal, L, 2010) |
"While the available data suggest that modafinil is generally well tolerated and may have some efficacy in the treatment of antipsychotic-induced sedation and cognitive domains, the small sample sizes, contradictory results, and methodological differences between trials, especially with respect to cognitive testing, make it difficult to draw firm conclusions about the overall effectiveness of modafinil as an adjunct in the treatment of schizophrenia." | 4.85 | Modafinil as an adjunctive treatment of sedation, negative symptoms, and cognition in schizophrenia: a critical review. ( Anbarasan, D; Lindenmayer, JP; Saavedra-Velez, C; Yusim, A, 2009) |
"Modafinil or armodafinil (ar/mod) augmentation of antipsychotic medication in schizophrenia patients may be considered with a view to reduce negative symptoms associated with the illness or excessive daytime drowsiness due to any cause." | 3.81 | Delayed drug interactions in psychiatry: armodafinil and risperidone as a potential case in point. ( Andrade, C, 2015) |
"Modafinil effects were evaluated both within this patient group and compared to a healthy subject group." | 2.87 | Altered brainstem responses to modafinil in schizophrenia: implications for adjunctive treatment of cognition. ( Carter, CS; Minzenberg, MJ; Soosman, SK; Yoon, JH, 2018) |
"Modafinil treatment in schizophrenia augments middle-frequency cortical oscillatory power associated with rule selection, and may subserve diverse subcomponent processes in proactive cognitive control." | 2.79 | Modafinil effects on middle-frequency oscillatory power during rule selection in schizophrenia. ( Carter, CS; Cheng, Y; Minzenberg, MJ; Yoon, JH, 2014) |
"Modafinil is a central nervous system wake promoting agent used for the treatment of excessive daytime sleeping." | 2.49 | Modafinil effects on cognition and emotion in schizophrenia and its neurochemical modulation in the brain. ( Jones, PB; Sahakian, BJ; Scoriels, L, 2013) |
" The current chapter reviews the results of a range of studies examining adjunctive pharmacological treatments to enhance cognition in schizophrenia using a range of designs, including single-dose studies, open-label repeated dosing studies, and double-blind parallel group and crossover designs with repeated dosing." | 2.46 | Pharmacological strategies for enhancing cognition in schizophrenia. ( Barch, DM, 2010) |
" Currently, further research is required to address the potential benefits and risks of chronic administration of modafinil to patients with schizophrenia." | 2.44 | A review of the effects of modafinil on cognition in schizophrenia. ( Morein-Zamir, S; Sahakian, BJ; Turner, DC, 2007) |
"Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterised by positive and negative symptoms." | 1.46 | Modafinil in schizophrenia: is the risk worth taking? ( Gago, J; Neto, D; Spínola, C, 2017) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 16 (37.21) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 26 (60.47) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 1 (2.33) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Skokou, M | 1 |
Messinis, L | 1 |
Nasios, G | 1 |
Gourzis, P | 1 |
Dardiotis, E | 1 |
Ortiz-Orendain, J | 1 |
Covarrubias-Castillo, SA | 1 |
Vazquez-Alvarez, AO | 1 |
Castiello-de Obeso, S | 1 |
Arias Quiñones, GE | 1 |
Seegers, M | 1 |
Colunga-Lozano, LE | 1 |
Lees, J | 3 |
Michalopoulou, PG | 2 |
Lewis, SW | 2 |
Preston, S | 1 |
Bamford, C | 1 |
Collier, T | 2 |
Kalpakidou, A | 1 |
Wykes, T | 2 |
Emsley, R | 3 |
Pandina, G | 2 |
Kapur, S | 3 |
Drake, RJ | 3 |
Neto, D | 1 |
Spínola, C | 1 |
Gago, J | 1 |
Lochhead, JD | 1 |
Nelson, MA | 1 |
Bera, R | 1 |
Minzenberg, MJ | 3 |
Yoon, JH | 3 |
Soosman, SK | 1 |
Carter, CS | 3 |
Lohr, JB | 1 |
Liu, L | 1 |
Caligiuri, MP | 1 |
Kash, TP | 1 |
May, TA | 1 |
Murphy, JD | 1 |
Ancoli-Israel, S | 1 |
Bavle, A | 1 |
Phatak, A | 1 |
Cheng, Y | 2 |
Andrade, C | 4 |
Kisely, S | 1 |
Monteiro, I | 1 |
Rao, S | 1 |
Reichenberg, A | 1 |
Kalpakidou, AK | 1 |
Bobin, T | 1 |
Gilleen, JK | 1 |
Applegate, E | 2 |
Lewis, S | 1 |
Michalopoulou, P | 1 |
Lopez-Lopez, C | 1 |
Pandina, GJ | 1 |
Shoja Shafti, S | 1 |
Akbari, S | 1 |
Saavedra-Velez, C | 1 |
Yusim, A | 1 |
Anbarasan, D | 1 |
Lindenmayer, JP | 1 |
Kantrowitz, J | 1 |
Citrome, L | 1 |
Javitt, D | 1 |
Freudenreich, O | 2 |
Henderson, DC | 2 |
Macklin, EA | 1 |
Evins, AE | 1 |
Fan, X | 2 |
Cather, C | 2 |
Walsh, JP | 1 |
Goff, DC | 2 |
Pedersen, CS | 1 |
Goetghebeur, P | 1 |
Dias, R | 2 |
Goetghebeur, PJ | 1 |
Lerdrup, L | 1 |
Sylvest, A | 1 |
Kane, JM | 2 |
D'Souza, DC | 1 |
Patkar, AA | 1 |
Youakim, JM | 3 |
Tiller, JM | 1 |
Yang, R | 3 |
Keefe, RS | 1 |
Joos, L | 1 |
Docx, L | 1 |
Schmaal, L | 1 |
Sabbe, BG | 1 |
Dom, G | 1 |
Barch, DM | 1 |
Borba, CP | 1 |
Wang, X | 1 |
Copeland, PM | 1 |
Macklin, E | 1 |
Bobo, WV | 1 |
Woodward, ND | 1 |
Sim, MY | 1 |
Jayathilake, K | 1 |
Meltzer, HY | 1 |
Darwish, M | 1 |
Bond, M | 1 |
Hellriegel, ET | 1 |
Robertson, P | 1 |
Arbabi, M | 1 |
Bagheri, M | 1 |
Rezaei, F | 1 |
Ahmadi-Abhari, SA | 1 |
Tabrizi, M | 1 |
Khalighi-Sigaroudi, F | 1 |
Akhondzadeh, S | 1 |
Scoriels, L | 1 |
Jones, PB | 1 |
Sahakian, BJ | 3 |
Makela, EH | 1 |
Miller, K | 1 |
Cutlip, WD | 1 |
DeQuardo, JR | 2 |
Turner, DC | 2 |
Clark, L | 1 |
Pomarol-Clotet, E | 1 |
McKenna, P | 1 |
Robbins, TW | 1 |
Spence, SA | 3 |
Green, RD | 1 |
Wilkinson, ID | 2 |
Hunter, MD | 3 |
Sevy, S | 1 |
Rosenthal, MH | 1 |
Alvir, J | 1 |
Meyer, S | 1 |
Visweswaraiah, H | 1 |
Gunduz-Bruce, H | 1 |
Schooler, NR | 1 |
Farrow, TF | 1 |
Haque, R | 1 |
Ganesan, V | 1 |
Pierre, JM | 1 |
Peloian, JH | 1 |
Wirshing, DA | 1 |
Wirshing, WC | 1 |
Marder, SR | 1 |
Morein-Zamir, S | 1 |
Deutch, AY | 1 |
Bubser, M | 1 |
Narendran, R | 1 |
Young, CM | 1 |
Valenti, AM | 1 |
Nickolova, MK | 1 |
Pristach, CA | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Modafinil Augmentation in Chronic Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder: A Pilot Study[NCT00838227] | Phase 2 | 0 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2008-02-29 | Withdrawn (stopped due to No source of funding to implement the study.) | ||
A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Modafinil (Provigil) Added to Clozapine in Patients With Schizophrenia[NCT00573417] | Phase 4 | 40 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2003-09-30 | Completed | ||
A 4-Week, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Fixed-Dosage Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Armodafinil as Adjunctive Therapy in Adults With Cognitive Deficits Associated With Schizophrenia[NCT00487942] | Phase 2 | 60 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2007-07-31 | Completed | ||
Effect of Addition of Modafinil on the Tolerability and Efficacy for Cognition of Atypical Antipsychotic Drugs in Patients With Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder[NCT00373672] | Phase 4 | 60 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2006-08-31 | Completed | ||
A 24-Week, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Fixed-Dosage Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Armodafinil (150, 200, and 250 mg/ Day) as Adjunctive Therapy in Adults With Schizophrenia[NCT00772005] | Phase 2 | 287 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2008-09-30 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Endpoint in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4 or last observation after baseline
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 175906.8 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 45621.4 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 144855.3 |
Placebo | 38708.1 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline in average activity per epoch (counts/epoch). (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4 or last observation after baseline
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -17.6 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.7 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 4.2 |
Placebo | 0.8 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline in maximum activity to Endpoint. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4 or last observation after baseline
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -124.3 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -73.2 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 70.4 |
Placebo | -5.9 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to endpoint in standard deviation of activity (counts/epoch). (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4 or last observation after baseline
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -5.1 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.7 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 6.0 |
Placebo | -1.9 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Endpoint in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4 or last observation after baseline
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 7037.0 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -9164.8 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 23631.1 |
Placebo | -24811.4 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Endpoint in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4 or last observation after baseline
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -41210.0 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -16150.5 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -5159.5 |
Placebo | -34443.8 |
The SCoRS is an 18-item interview based assessment covering all the cognitive domains in the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery except social cognition. It is administered separately to the patient and an informant (family or friend) who are asked to rate the patient's level of difficulty in performing various cognitive functions on a 4-point scale (higher rating = greater impairment). They also complete a global assessment of cognitive function on a 1-10 scale. The interviewer factors in their own assessment on both the 18-items (Total Score) and the global assessment for the final score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4 or last observation after baseline
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -3.9 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.7 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -4.6 |
Placebo | -3.1 |
ESS is a self-administered subjective measure of daytime sleepiness, based on responses to questions referring to 8 everyday situations (eg. sitting and reading, talking to someone) and reflects a patient's propensity to fall asleep in those situations. Score for the ESS range from 0 to 24 with higher scores indicating greater daytime sleepiness. Data here represents the change from Baseline to Week 1 in the ESS total score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 1 week following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -2.2 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -1.4 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 0.0 |
Placebo | -1.5 |
SANS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of negative symptoms of schizophrenia. It contains 25 items in 5 domains: affective flattening/blunting, alogia, avolition-apathy, anhedonia-asociality, attentional impairment. Items in a domain assess symptoms and a global item assesses the overall severity of the domain. Each item is scored on a 6-point severity scale(0=Not at all, 1=questionable decrease, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=marked, 5=severe). The total scale ranges from 0-125. Data presented here represents change in total score from Baseline to Week 1. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 1 week following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -1.4 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -2.5 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -2.2 |
Placebo | -2.2 |
The BARS is a 4-item clinician-rated scale to measure the presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to the assessment of objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness are rated using various 4-point (0 - 3) scales. A global assessment of akathisia is rated using a 6-point (0=Absent, 1=Questionable akathisia, 2=Mild akathisia, 3=Moderate akathisia, 4=Marked akathisia, 5=Severe akathisia) scale. The total score range is from 0 to 14 with a higher score indicating more severe akathisia. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 1 week following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -0.4 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.2 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 0.0 |
Placebo | 0.1 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to week 1 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 92077.4 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -28961.9 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 18639.8 |
Placebo | -118038 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline in average activity per epoch (counts/epoch)to Week 1. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -2.3 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 8.9 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 2.1 |
Placebo | 0.8 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 1 in maximum activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -85.7 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 14.8 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 20.5 |
Placebo | 6.2 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 1 in standard deviation of activity (counts/epoch). (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -4.3 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 7.6 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 4.2 |
Placebo | 1.7 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to week 1 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 5913.6 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -3818.5 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 23665.1 |
Placebo | -12675.4 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 1 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 2419.5 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 37665.8 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 15892.7 |
Placebo | 1116.3 |
The Modified Simpson Angus Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess the presence and severity of extrapyramidal symptoms associated study drug treatment. This is a 10-item scale that focuses on rigidity. The items are rated using a 5-point (0 - 4) scale. The total score ranges between 0 and 40. The data presented here represents the change from Baseline to Week 1. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 1 week following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 0.0 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.2 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -0.1 |
Placebo | -0.1 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49. The data here represents the change in Negative Rating Scale from Baseline to Week 1. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 1 week following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 0.4 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.1 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -2.5 |
Placebo | -0.4 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Positive Scale score ranges from 7 to 49. The data here represents the change in Positive Rating Scale from Baseline to Week 1. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 1 week following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 0.3 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.1 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 0.3 |
Placebo | -0.6 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Total score ranges from 7 to 210. The data here represents the change in Total score from Baseline to Week 1. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 1 week following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 0.5 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.8 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -4.0 |
Placebo | -2.3 |
ESS is a self-administered subjective measure of daytime sleepiness, based on responses to questions referring to 8 everyday situations (eg. sitting and reading, talking to someone) and reflects a patient's propensity to fall asleep in those situations. Score for the ESS range from 0 to 24 with higher scores indicating greater daytime sleepiness. Data here represents the change from Baseline to Week 2 in the ESS total score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -1.1 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -1.6 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 0.3 |
Placebo | -2.1 |
SANS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of negative symptoms of schizophrenia. It contains 25 items in 5 domains: affective flattening/blunting, alogia, avolition-apathy, anhedonia-asociality, attentional impairment. Items in a domain assess symptoms and a global item assesses the overall severity of the domain. Each item is scored on a 6-point severity scale(0=Not at all, 1=questionable decrease, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=marked, 5=severe). The total scale ranges from 0-125. Data presented here represents change in total score from Baseline to Week 2. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 0.4 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -4.5 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -4.4 |
Placebo | -6.8 |
The BARS is a 4-item clinician-rated scale to measure the presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to the assessment of objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness are rated using various 4-point (0 - 3) scales. A global assessment of akathisia is rated using a 6-point (0=Absent, 1=Questionable akathisia, 2=Mild akathisia, 3=Moderate akathisia, 4=Marked akathisia, 5=Severe akathisia) scale. The total score range is from 0 to 14 with a higher score indicating more severe akathisia. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 0.2 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 0.1 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -0.3 |
Placebo | 0.4 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 2 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -46326.7 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -44034.8 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -1954.7 |
Placebo | -78154.5 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline in average activity per epoch (counts/epoch) to Week 2. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -15.4 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -7.9 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -7.2 |
Placebo | 13.1 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 2 in maximum activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -152.7 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -146.3 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 11.8 |
Placebo | -28.4 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 2 in standard deviation of activity (counts/epoch). (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -11.3 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -6.6 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -6.6 |
Placebo | -0.3 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 2 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 2346.8 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -32082.8 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 3103.1 |
Placebo | 30660.0 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 2 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -3534.2 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 27543.3 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 7937.0 |
Placebo | 27759.5 |
The Modified Simpson Angus Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess the presence and severity of extrapyramidal symptoms associated study drug treatment. This is a 10-item scale that focuses on rigidity. The items are rated using a 5-point (0 - 4) scale. The total score ranges between 0 and 40. The data presented here represents the change from Baseline to Week 2. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 0.1 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.4 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -0.3 |
Placebo | 0.0 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49. The data here represents the change in Negative Rating Scale from Baseline to Week 2. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -0.1 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -1.4 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -2.3 |
Placebo | -0.8 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Positive Scale score ranges from 7 to 49. The data here represents the change in Positive Rating Scale from Baseline to Week 2. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -0.3 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -1.1 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 0.4 |
Placebo | -0.9 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Total score ranges from 7 to 210. The data here represents the change in Total score from Baseline to Week 2. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -2.1 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -3.2 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -3.0 |
Placebo | -2.8 |
n The SCoRS is an 18-item interview based assessment covering all the cognitive domains in the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery except social cognition. It is administered separately to the patient and an informant (family or friend) who are asked to rate the patient's level of difficulty in performing various cognitive functions on a 4-point scale (higher rating = greater impairment). They also complete a global assessment of cognitive function on a 1-10 scale. The interviewer factors in their own assessment on both the 18-items (Total Score) and the global assessment for the final score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 0.0 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.3 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 0.6 |
Placebo | -0.8 |
The SCoRS is an 18-item interview based assessment covering all the cognitive domains in the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery except social cognition. It is administered separately to the patient and an informant (family or friend) who are asked to rate the patient's level of difficulty in performing various cognitive functions on a 4-point scale (higher rating = greater impairment). They also complete a global assessment of cognitive function on a 1-10 scale. The interviewer factors in their own assessment on both the 18-items (Total Score) and the global assessment for the final score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -5.0 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -3.0 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -1.6 |
Placebo | -3.3 |
The CDSS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Each of the 9 items is scored on a 4-point scale (0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe). The total score range is 0 - 27. The data presented here represents the change from Baseline to Week 2 in the total score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 0.7 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -1.1 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -0.8 |
Placebo | 0.4 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 3 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 3
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 40120.5 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 23748.0 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 61304.7 |
Placebo | -41751.7 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline in average activity per epoch (counts/epoch) to Week 3. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 3
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 1.5 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 7.2 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 9.9 |
Placebo | -1.6 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 3 in maximum activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 3
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 1420.4 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 1522.5 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 1469.2 |
Placebo | 1505.1 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 3 in standard deviation of activity (counts/epoch). (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 3
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 5.2 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -6.6 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 15.2 |
Placebo | 1.1 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 3 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 3
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 39831.8 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 16850.4 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 56889.1 |
Placebo | 29067.5 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 3 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 3
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 89886.7 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 91057.2 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 126496.5 |
Placebo | 60259.0 |
ESS is a self-administered subjective measure of daytime sleepiness, based on responses to questions referring to 8 everyday situations (eg. sitting and reading, talking to someone) and reflects a patient's propensity to fall asleep in those situations. Score for the ESS range from 0 to 24 with higher scores indicating greater daytime sleepiness. Data here represents the change from Baseline to Week 4 in the ESS total score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -2.0 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.5 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 1.0 |
Placebo | -1.7 |
The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The composite score combines the individual scores of the 10 tests and scores them on a normative scale to derive a T-score, where the mean is 50 and a standard deviation is 10 for the composite. The data here represent the mean change in composite T-score from baseline to 4 weeks. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 2.2 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 3.9 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 2.9 |
Placebo | 2.1 |
SANS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of negative symptoms of schizophrenia. It contains 25 items in 5 domains: affective flattening/blunting, alogia, avolition-apathy, anhedonia-asociality, attentional impairment. Items in a domain assess symptoms and a global item assesses the overall severity of the domain. Each item is scored on a 6-point severity scale(0=Not at all, 1=questionable decrease, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=marked, 5=severe). The total scale ranges from 0-125. Data presented here represents change in total score from Baseline to Week 4. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -5.3 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -5.6 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -7.4 |
Placebo | -6.3 |
The BARS is a 4-item clinician-rated scale to measure the presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to the assessment of objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness are rated using various 4-point (0 - 3) scales. A global assessment of akathisia is rated using a 6-point (0=Absent, 1=Questionable akathisia, 2=Mild akathisia, 3=Moderate akathisia, 4=Marked akathisia, 5=Severe akathisia) scale. The total score range is from 0 to 14 with a higher score indicating more severe akathisia. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -0.1 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.2 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -0.2 |
Placebo | -0.1 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 4 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 7898.0 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -10300.1 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 123442.9 |
Placebo | -240840 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline in average activity per epoch (counts/epoch) to Week 4. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -15.4 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 9.0 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -0.4 |
Placebo | -18.7 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to week 4 in maximum activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -173.5 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -61.4 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 57.5 |
Placebo | -60.4 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to week 4 in standard deviation of activity (counts/epoch). (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -7.9 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 6.3 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 7.4 |
Placebo | -7.6 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 4 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 1341.8 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 12620.9 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 55151.0 |
Placebo | -24323.9 |
An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to week 4 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | Counts (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -12493.6 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -6742.8 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 39458.0 |
Placebo | 1744.3 |
The Modified Simpson Angus Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess the presence and severity of extrapyramidal symptoms associated study drug treatment. This is a 10-item scale that focuses on rigidity. The items are rated using a 5-point (0 - 4) scale. The total score ranges between 0 and 40. The data presented here represents the change from Baseline to Week 4. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -0.1 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.1 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -0.2 |
Placebo | 0.2 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49. The data here represents the change in Negative Rating Scale from Baseline to Week 4. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -0.1 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -1.3 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -3.4 |
Placebo | 0.0 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Positive Scale score ranges from 7 to 49. The data here represents the change in Positive Rating Scale from Baseline to Week 4. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -0.7 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.8 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -0.6 |
Placebo | -1.0 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Total score ranges from 7 to 210. The data here represents the change in Total score from Baseline to Week 4. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -2.1 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -3.1 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -6.3 |
Placebo | -2.1 |
The SCoRS is an 18-item interview based assessment covering all the cognitive domains in the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery except social cognition. It is administered separately to the patient and an informant (family or friend) who are asked to rate the patient's level of difficulty in performing various cognitive functions on a 4-point scale (higher rating = greater impairment). They also complete a global assessment of cognitive function on a 1-10 scale. The interviewer factors in their own assessment on both the 18-items (Total Score) and the global assessment for the final score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -0.1 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.4 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -0.3 |
Placebo | -0.5 |
The SCoRS is an 18-item interview based assessment covering all the cognitive domains in the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery except social cognition. It is administered separately to the patient and an informant (family or friend) who are asked to rate the patient's level of difficulty in performing various cognitive functions on a 4-point scale (higher rating = greater impairment). They also complete a global assessment of cognitive function on a 1-10 scale. The interviewer factors in their own assessment on both the 18-items (Total Score) and the global assessment for the final score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -3.8 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -1.8 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -4.6 |
Placebo | -2.6 |
The CDSS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Each of the 9 items is scored on a 4-point scale (0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe). The total score range is 0 - 27. The data presented here represents the change from Baseline to Week 4 in the total score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks following the start of study drug administration
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 0.0 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.6 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 0.3 |
Placebo | 0.2 |
SANS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of negative symptoms of schizophrenia. It contains 25 items in 5 domains: affective flattening/blunting, alogia, avolition-apathy, anhedonia-asociality, attentional impairment. Items in a domain assess symptoms and a global item assesses the overall severity of the domain. Each item is scored on a 6-point severity scale(0=Not at all, 1=questionable decrease, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=marked, 5=severe). The total scale ranges from 0-125. Data presented here represents change in total score from Baseline to Endpoint. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -5.6 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -3.0 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -7.4 |
Placebo | -6.1 |
The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument containing 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The Domain score combines the individual test scores of the Domain and scores them on a normative scale to derive a T-score, where the mean is 50 and a standard deviation is 10 for the composite. The data here represent the mean change in Attention/Vigilance Domain T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 0.4 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 3.7 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 1.8 |
Placebo | 3.0 |
The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The BASC SC Test is a component of the Speed of Processing Domain scored on a normative scale to derive a T-score, (mean is 50 and standard deviation is 10). The data here represent the mean change in BASC SC Test T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 0.6 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.4 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 2.4 |
Placebo | 4.0 |
The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The Fluency Test is a component of the Speed of Processing Domain scored on a normative scale to derive a T-score, (mean is 50 and standard deviation is 10). The data here represent the mean change in Fluency Test T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 2.2 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 0.8 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -0.5 |
Placebo | -1.4 |
The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The LNS is a component of the Working Memory Domain scored on a normative scale to derive a T-score, (mean is 50 and standard deviation is 10). The data here represent the mean change in LNS T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 3.1 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 2.1 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 3.1 |
Placebo | 4.5 |
The Modified Simpson Angus Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess the presence and severity of extrapyramidal symptoms associated study drug treatment. This is a 10-item scale that focuses on rigidity. The items are rated using a 5-point (0 - 4) scale. The total score ranges between 0 and 40. The data presented here represents the change from Baseline to Week 4 or the last observation following baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 0.1 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.1 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -0.3 |
Placebo | 0.3 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49. The data here represents the change in Negative Rating Scale from Baseline to Endpoint. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -0.3 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.3 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -3.4 |
Placebo | 0.1 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Positive Scale score ranges from 7 to 49. The data here represents the change in Positive Rating Scale from Baseline to Endpoint. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -0.7 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 0.1 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -0.4 |
Placebo | -0.9 |
The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument containing 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The Domain score combines the individual test scores of the Domain and scores them on a normative scale to derive a T-score, (mean is 50 and standard deviation is 10) for the composite. The data here represent the mean change in Reasoning and Problem Solving Domain T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 1.6 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.4 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -0.3 |
Placebo | -0.2 |
The SCoRS is an 18-item interview based assessment covering all the cognitive domains in the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery except social cognition. It is administered separately to the patient and an informant (family or friend) who are asked to rate the patient's level of difficulty in performing various cognitive functions on a 4-point scale (higher rating = greater impairment). They also complete a global assessment of cognitive function on a 1-10 scale. The interviewer factors in their own assessment on both the 18-items (Total Score) and the global assessment for the final score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 0.3 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.2 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -0.3 |
Placebo | -0.4 |
The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The Domain score combines the individual test scores of the Domain and scores them on a normative scale to derive a T-score, (mean is 50 and standard deviation is 10) for the composite. The data here represent the mean change in Social Cognition Domain T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -3.1 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -1.3 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 3.6 |
Placebo | 3.8 |
The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The Domain score combines the individual test scores of the Domain and scores them on a normative scale to derive a T-score, where the mean is 50 and a standard deviation is 10 for the composite. The data here represent the mean change in Processing Speed Domain T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline 4 weeks (or last observation after baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 3.0 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 0.0 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 5.0 |
Placebo | 0.9 |
The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The Trail Making Test is a component of the Speed of Processing Domain scored on a normative scale to derive a T-score, (mean is 50 and standard deviation is 10). The data here represent the mean change in Trail Making Test T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 4.2 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.2 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 9.2 |
Placebo | -1.0 |
Trail B is an instrument designed to assess set shifting. The patient was given a paper with numbers and letters on it and asked to connect them in an alternating manner (eg. 1-A-2-B-3C). The time required for the patient to complete the test was recorded. The change from Baseline to last observation following Baseline in the time necessary to complete the test is presented here. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Minutes (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -8.7 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 17.5 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -20.8 |
Placebo | -27.6 |
The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The Domain score combines the individual test scores of the Domain and scores them on a normative scale to derive a T-score, where the mean is 50 and a standard deviation is 10 for the composite. The data here represent the mean change in Verbal Learning Domain T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -1.2 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.8 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 0.8 |
Placebo | -2.2 |
The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The Domain score combines the individual test scores of the Domain and scores them on a normative scale to derive a T-score, where the mean is 50 and a standard deviation is 10 for the composite. The data here represent the mean change in Visual Learning Domain T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 4.3 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 3.9 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 1.3 |
Placebo | 0.2 |
The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The WMS-III SS is a component of the Working Memory Domain scored on a normative scale to derive a T-score, (mean is 50 and standard deviation is 10). The data here represent the mean change in WMS-III SS T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 0.7 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 4.7 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 2.9 |
Placebo | 2.5 |
"WCST is an instrument administered electronically to assess abstract reasoning and ability to alter problem solving strategies. Patients are given 64 response cards and 4 stimulus cards and asked to match each stimulus card to 1 pile of response cards. The patient is not told how to match the cards, only right or wrong to each placement. Examiner may change matching rules (sorting categories) during the test at which time the subject must alter their sorting category. The change from baseline in number of sorting categories achieved was assessed." (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Categories Completed (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 0.0 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 0.5 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -0.3 |
Placebo | 0.2 |
"WCST is an instrument administered electronically to assess abstract reasoning and ability to alter problem solving strategies. Patients are given 64 response cards and 4 stimulus cards and asked to match each stimulus card to 1 pile of response cards. The patient is not told how to match the cards, only right or wrong to each placement. Examiner may change matching rules (sorting categories) during the test at which time the subject must alter their sorting category. The change from baseline in number of consecutive responses on the final category was assessed." (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Responses (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -1.6 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.5 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 0.3 |
Placebo | 0.7 |
"WCST is an instrument administered electronically to assess abstract reasoning and ability to alter problem solving strategies. Patients are given 64 response cards and 4 stimulus cards and asked to match each stimulus card to 1 pile of response cards. The patient is not told how to match the cards, only right or wrong to each placement. Examiner may change matching rules during the test. Perseveration errors occur when subject repeats the same error no matter how many times they are told the placement is wrong. The change from baseline in number of perseveration errors was assessed." (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: 4 weeks (or last observation after baseline)
Intervention | Errors (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 1.6 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -8.0 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -2.2 |
Placebo | -1.9 |
The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The Domain score combines the individual test scores of the Domain and scores them on a normative scale to derive a T-score, where the mean is 50 and a standard deviation is 10 for the composite. The data here represent the mean change in Working Memory Domain T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 2.3 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 4.3 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 3.5 |
Placebo | 4.4 |
The CDSS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Each of the 9 items is scored on a 4-point scale (0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe). The total score range is 0 - 27. The data presented here represents the change from Baseline to Week 4 or the last observation following baseline in the total score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 0.2 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.4 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 0.3 |
Placebo | 0.1 |
ESS is a self-administered subjective measure of daytime sleepiness, based on responses to questions referring to 8 everyday situations (eg. sitting and reading, talking to someone) and reflects a patient's propensity to fall asleep in those situations. Score for the ESS range from 0 to 24 with higher scores indicating greater daytime sleepiness. Data here represents the change from Baseline to Endpoint (Week 4 or last observation following baseline) in the ESS total score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -2.1 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.6 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 1.0 |
Placebo | -0.5 |
The BARS is a 4-item clinician-rated scale to measure the presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to the assessment of objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness are rated using various 4-point (0 - 3) scales. A global assessment of akathisia is rated using a 6-point (0=Absent, 1=Questionable akathisia, 2=Mild akathisia, 3=Moderate akathisia, 4=Marked akathisia, 5=Severe akathisia) scale. The total score range is from 0 to 14 with a higher score indicating more severe akathisia. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -0.3 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.1 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -0.1 |
Placebo | -0.1 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Total score ranges from 7 to 210. The data here represents the change in Total score from Baseline to Endpoint. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | -2.5 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | -0.9 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | -6.3 |
Placebo | -1.7 |
The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The composite score combines the individual scores of the 10 tests and scores them on a normative scale to derive a T-score, where the mean is 50 and a standard deviation is 10 for the composite. The data here represents the change from baseline to last observation after baseline in Composite T-Score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 1.9 |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 2.8 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 2.9 |
Placebo | 2.2 |
The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The CGI-S was assessed at Baseline, Week 1, Week 2 and Week 4. Data is presented representing the number of subjects who rated each CGI-S score at Baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal | Borderline ill | Mildly ill | Moderately ill | Markedly ill | Severely ill | Among the most extremely ill | |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 0 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 0 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 0 | 0 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Placebo | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The CGI-S was assessed at Baseline, Week 1, Week 2 and Week 4. Data is presented representing the number of subjects who rated each CGI-S score at week 1. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 1 week
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal | Borderline ill | Mildly ill | Moderately ill | Markedly ill | Severely ill | Among the most extremely ill | |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 0 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 0 | 0 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Placebo | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The CGI-S was assessed at Baseline, Week 1, Week 2 and Week 4. Data is presented representing the number of subjects who rated each CGI-S score at week 2. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal | Borderline ill | Mildly ill | Moderately ill | Markedly ill | Severely ill | Among the most extremely ill | |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 0 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 0 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Placebo | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The CGI-S was assessed at Baseline, Week 1, Week 2 and Week 4. Data is presented representing the number of subjects who rated each CGI-S score at week 4. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal | Borderline ill | Mildly ill | Moderately ill | Markedly ill | Severely ill | Among the most extremely ill | |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 0 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 0 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Placebo | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The CGI-S was assessed at Baseline, Week 1, Week 2 and Week 4. Data is presented representing the number of subjects who rated each CGI-S score at Endpoint which is Week 4 or the last observation following Baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal | Borderline ill | Mildly ill | Moderately ill | Markedly ill | Severely ill | Among the most extremely ill | |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 0 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 0 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 0 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Placebo | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The PGIC is a patient-rated scale of the change in disease severity. The PGIC uses the following 7 categories and scoring assignments: very much improved, much improved, minimally improved, no change, minimally worse, much worse, very much worse. The number of subjects who rated each category at Week 1 is presented here. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Week 1
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very much improved | Much improved | Minimally improved | No change | Minimally worse | Much worse | Very much worse | |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 2 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Placebo | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
The PGIC is a patient-rated scale of the change in disease severity. The PGIC uses the following 7 categories and scoring assignments: very much improved, much improved, minimally improved, no change, minimally worse, much worse, very much worse. The number of subjects who rated each category at Week 2 is presented here. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Week 2
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very much improved | Much improved | Minimally improved | No change | Minimally worse | Much worse | Very much worse | |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 1 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Placebo | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The PGIC is a patient-rated scale of the change in disease severity. The PGIC uses the following 7 categories and scoring assignments: very much improved, much improved, minimally improved, no change, minimally worse, much worse, very much worse. The number of subjects who rated each category at Week 4 is presented here. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Week 4
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very much improved | Much improved | Minimally improved | No change | Minimally worse | Much worse | Very much worse | |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 4 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 1 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Placebo | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
The PGIC is a patient-rated scale of the change in disease severity. The PGIC uses the following 7 categories and scoring assignments: very much improved, much improved, minimally improved, no change, minimally worse, much worse, very much worse. The number of subjects who rated each category at Week 4 or at the last observation following Baseline is presented. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Week 4 or last observation following Baseline
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very much improved | Much improved | Minimally improved | No change | Minimally worse | Much worse | Very much worse | |
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day | 4 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day | 1 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Placebo | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint in reported number of nighttime awakenings. A positive value represents an increase in number of night time awakenings. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | Awakenings (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
Matching Placebo | -0.6 |
A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency (time till fall asleep), duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint in reported sleep latency. There is no range of possible values, positive values represent prolongation of sleep latency. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | Minutes (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 2.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -8.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.5 |
Matching Placebo | -1.2 |
A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint in participants' ratings of their quality of sleep as measured on a 4-point scale (1=Poor, 2=Fair, 3=Good, 4=Excellent). A positive value represents improvement in sleep quality. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
Matching Placebo | -0.1 |
Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to endpoint, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
Matching Placebo | -0.1 |
Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.6 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.1 |
Matching Placebo | 0.1 |
The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to endpoint in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
Matching Placebo | -0.2 |
A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint in reported time spent asleep at night. A positive value indicates increased time spent asleep at night. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | Minutes (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -23.7 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -20.1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.7 |
Matching Placebo | 5.3 |
A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint in reported time spent awake at night. A positive value represents longer period awake at night. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | Minutes (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.7 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.8 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
Matching Placebo | 3.2 |
Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 1, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
Matching Placebo | 0.1 |
Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 1, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.9 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.2 |
Matching Placebo | -0.7 |
The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 1 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.0 |
Matching Placebo | -0.1 |
The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 10 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 10
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
Matching Placebo | -0.3 |
A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12 in reported number of nighttime awakenings. A positive value represents an increase in number of night time awakenings. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | Awakenings (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
Matching Placebo | -0.1 |
A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency (time till fall asleep), duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12 in reported sleep latency. There is no range of possible values, positive values represent prolongation of sleep latency. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | Minutes (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.6 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -5.6 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.6 |
Matching Placebo | -2.5 |
A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12 in participants' ratings of their quality of sleep as measured on a 4-point scale (1=Poor, 2=Fair, 3=Good, 4=Excellent). A positive value represents improvement in sleep quality. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
Matching Placebo | -0.2 |
Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 12, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.4 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.2 |
Matching Placebo | 0.0 |
Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.9 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
Matching Placebo | -0.4 |
The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 12 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
Matching Placebo | -0.2 |
A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12 in reported time spent asleep at night. A positive value indicates increased time spent asleep at night. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | Minutes (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -12.7 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 10.9 |
Matching Placebo | 13.6 |
A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12 in reported time spent awake at night. A positive value represents longer period awake at night. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | Minutes (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.6 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -4.7 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.2 |
Matching Placebo | -0.3 |
The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 14 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 14
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
Matching Placebo | -0.3 |
Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 16, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.1 |
Matching Placebo | -0.2 |
Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 16, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.7 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.6 |
Matching Placebo | -0.2 |
The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 16 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
Matching Placebo | -0.3 |
The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 18 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
Matching Placebo | -0.3 |
Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 2, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.1 |
Matching Placebo | 0.1 |
Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 2, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.5 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.7 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
Matching Placebo | -0.7 |
The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 2 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
Matching Placebo | -0.1 |
Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 20, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.1 |
Matching Placebo | -0.3 |
Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 20, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.5 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.4 |
Matching Placebo | -0.8 |
The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 20 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
Matching Placebo | -0.3 |
The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 22 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 22
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
Matching Placebo | -0.3 |
A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24 in reported number of nighttime awakenings. A positive value represents an increase in number of night time awakenings. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | Awakenings (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.2 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
Matching Placebo | -0.5 |
A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency (time till fall asleep), duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24 in reported sleep latency. There is no range of possible values, positive values represent prolongation of sleep latency. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | Minutes (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.4 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -5.4 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -7.3 |
Matching Placebo | -4.4 |
A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24 in participants' ratings of their quality of sleep as measured on a 4-point scale (1=Poor, 2=Fair, 3=Good, 4=Excellent). A positive value represents improvement in sleep quality. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
Matching Placebo | -0.3 |
Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 24, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.5 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
Matching Placebo | -0.2 |
Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
Matching Placebo | -0.6 |
The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 24 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
Matching Placebo | -0.3 |
A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24 in reported time spent asleep at night. A positive value indicates increased time spent asleep at night. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | Minutes (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -7.9 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -22.4 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 9.4 |
Matching Placebo | 9.6 |
A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24 in reported time spent awake at night. A positive value represents longer period awake at night. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | Minutes (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -4.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.8 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.4 |
Matching Placebo | -1.8 |
Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 4, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
Matching Placebo | -0.1 |
Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 4, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.7 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.5 |
Matching Placebo | -0.5 |
The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 4 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
Matching Placebo | -0.2 |
The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 6 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
Matching Placebo | -0.2 |
Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 8, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.1 |
Matching Placebo | 0.0 |
Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 8, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.6 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.4 |
Matching Placebo | -0.6 |
The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 8 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
Matching Placebo | -0.2 |
Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint, positive value represents worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.2 |
Matching Placebo | -0.2 |
The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.2 |
Matching Placebo | -0.1 |
Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 1, positive value represents worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
Matching Placebo | -0.1 |
The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 1, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.1 |
Matching Placebo | 0.0 |
Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 12, positive value represents worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.2 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.4 |
Matching Placebo | -0.1 |
The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 12, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.1 |
Matching Placebo | -0.2 |
Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 16, positive value represents worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.2 |
Matching Placebo | -0.3 |
The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 16, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
Matching Placebo | -0.2 |
Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 2, positive value represents worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
Matching Placebo | 0.0 |
The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 2, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
Matching Placebo | -0.1 |
Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 20, positive value represents worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.3 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.2 |
Matching Placebo | -0.3 |
The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 20, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
Matching Placebo | -0.2 |
Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 24, positive value represents worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.3 |
Matching Placebo | -0.2 |
The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 24, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
Matching Placebo | -0.2 |
Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 4, positive value represents worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
Matching Placebo | 0.0 |
The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 4, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
Matching Placebo | 0.0 |
Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 8, positive value represents worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
Matching Placebo | -0.1 |
The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 8, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.1 |
Matching Placebo | -0.2 |
The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal behavior in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0 |
Matching Placebo | 0 |
The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal behavior in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at week 16. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Week 16
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0 |
Matching Placebo | 1 |
The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal behavior in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at week 24. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Week 24
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0 |
Matching Placebo | 0 |
The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal behavior at week 8 in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Week 8
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0 |
Matching Placebo | 0 |
The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal ideation in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at endpoint. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 4 |
Matching Placebo | 3 |
The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal ideation in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at week 16. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Week 16
Intervention | percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 1 |
Matching Placebo | 1 |
The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal ideation in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at week 24. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Week 24
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 3 |
Matching Placebo | 0 |
The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal ideation in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at week 8. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Week 8
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 1 |
Matching Placebo | 0 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.6 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.5 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.0 |
Matching Placebo | -0.0 |
PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenic patients. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms/posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to endpoint. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.8 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.7 |
Matching Placebo | -0.6 |
PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.2 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.4 |
Matching Placebo | -2.2 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.3 |
Matching Placebo | 0.0 |
The 4-Part Continuous Performance Test (CPT) is a component of the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The 4-Part CPT assesses working memory. The patient was presented with targets and had to remember target presentation sequencing in order to respond to the directions. The complexity of the directions increased as the patient proceeded through the 4 parts of the test. Scoring is based on the number of correct responses, with a higher number indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint with positive values demonstrating improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | Correct responses (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -6.4 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.3 |
Matching Placebo | 0.1 |
The Shifting Attention Test is a test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The Shifting Attention Test assesses attention and executive function. Patients were instructed to match geometric objects either by shape or by color. Composite Scoring presented here was calculated as the number of correct responses minus the number of errors. A higher score indicates more correct responses. The data represent the change from baseline to endpoint and a positive value represents improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | Correct responses minue errors (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -3.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.9 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 1.5 |
Matching Placebo | 0.1 |
Symbol-digit coding test (SDCT) is one test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. SDCT assesses speed of processing. Subject is taught to link numbers to digits. The test consists of serial presentations of screens, each of which contains a bank of 8 symbols above and 8 empty boxes below. The subject types in the number that corresponds to the symbol highlighted. Scoring is the number of correct responses generated in 2 minutes. A higher score indicates greater processing speed. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint with positive values representing improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | Number of correct responses (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -4.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.8 |
Matching Placebo | 1.1 |
"CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery consists of 4 tests (Verbal Memory, Symbol-Digit Coding Test, Shifting Attention Test, Continuous Performance Test [CPT]). With Verbal Memory Test, patient asked to remember 15 words within a field of 15 distractors immediately and after twenty minute delay. Score is the sum of correct immediate hits, correct immediate passes, correct delayed hits, and correct delayed passes. Total score may range from 0 to 60, with a higher score indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint, with positive score showing improvement." (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.2 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -3.0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.4 |
Matching Placebo | 0.0 |
PSP is a validated clinician-rated assessment of functioning. Four areas of functioning (socially useful activities, personal/social relationships, self-care, disturbing/aggressive behaviors) are assessed on a 6-point scale (0=absent to 5=very severe). A transformed score from 1 to 100 is generated from the raw score based on the clinical interpretation of the scores generated in the 4 areas of functioning, with a higher transformed score indicating better function. Data presented here represents change from baseline to endpoint in the overall score with positive values signifying improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 1.5 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 2.1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 2.2 |
Matching Placebo | 2.2 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to endpoint. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.2 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
Matching Placebo | 0.2 |
PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is the sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item scored on 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to endpoint. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.5 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.5 |
Matching Placebo | 0.3 |
PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data shows change from baseline to endpoint. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation after baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.4 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.6 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.1 |
Matching Placebo | -0.7 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 1. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
Matching Placebo | -0.4 |
PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 1. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.4 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
Matching Placebo | -0.7 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 1. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
Matching Placebo | -0.1 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 1. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.4 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
Matching Placebo | -0.4 |
PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 1. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.9 |
Matching Placebo | -1.3 |
PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. Positive symptoms dimension is the sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 1. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.6 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.1 |
Matching Placebo | -0.5 |
PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 1. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.5 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
Matching Placebo | -1.3 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.6 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.5 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
Matching Placebo | -0.7 |
PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 12. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.2 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.4 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.6 |
Matching Placebo | -1.2 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.3 |
Matching Placebo | -0.5 |
The 4-Part Continuous Performance Test (CPT) is a component of the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The 4-Part CPT assesses working memory. The patient was presented with targets and had to remember target presentation sequencing in order to respond to the directions. The complexity of the directions increased as the patient proceeded through the 4 parts of the test. Scoring is based on the number of correct responses, with a higher number indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to week 12 with positive values demonstrating improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | Correct responses (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -5.6 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -3.1 |
Matching Placebo | 0.4 |
The Shifting Attention Test is a test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The Shifting Attention Test assesses attention and executive function. Patients were instructed to match geometric objects either by shape or by color. Composite Scoring presented here was calculated as the number of correct responses minus the number of errors. A higher score indicates more correct responses. The data represent the change from baseline to week 12 and a positive value represents improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | Correct responses minus errors (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 1.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.7 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 3.1 |
Matching Placebo | 0.0 |
Symbol-digit coding test (SDCT) is one test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. SDCT assesses speed of processing. Subject is taught to link numbers to digits. The test consists of serial presentations of screens, each of which contains a bank of 8 symbols above and 8 empty boxes below. The subject types in the number that corresponds to the symbol highlighted. Scoring is the number of correct responses generated in 2 minutes. A higher score indicates greater processing speed. Data represents change from baseline to week 12 with positive values representing improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | Number of correct responses (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.8 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.4 |
Matching Placebo | 0.5 |
"CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery consists of 4 tests (Verbal Memory, Symbol-Digit Coding Test, Shifting Attention Test, Continuous Performance Test [CPT]). With Verbal Memory Test, patient asked to remember 15 words within a field of 15 distractors immediately and after twenty minute delay. Score is the sum of correct immediate hits, correct immediate passes, correct delayed hits, and correct delayed passes. Total score may range from 0 to 60, with a higher score indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to week 12, with positive score showing improvement." (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.4 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.4 |
Matching Placebo | -0.2 |
PSP is a validated clinician-rated assessment of functioning. Four areas of functioning (socially useful activities, personal/social relationships, self-care, disturbing/aggressive behaviors) are assessed on a 6-point scale (0=absent to 5=very severe). A transformed score from 1 to 100 is generated from the raw score based on the clinical interpretation of the scores generated in the 4 areas of functioning, with a higher transformed score indicating better function. Data presented here represents change from baseline to week 12 in the overall score with positive values signifying improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 3.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 2.9 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 3.4 |
Matching Placebo | 2.5 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 12. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.5 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.6 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.4 |
Matching Placebo | -1.0 |
PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 12. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.8 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.8 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.6 |
Matching Placebo | -2.5 |
PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 12. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.9 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.4 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.7 |
Matching Placebo | -1.0 |
PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 12. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.4 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.5 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.1 |
Matching Placebo | -2.6 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 16. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.6 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.8 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.9 |
Matching Placebo | -0.5 |
PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 16. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.8 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.6 |
Matching Placebo | -1.5 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 16. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.2 |
Matching Placebo | -0.4 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 16. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.9 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.7 |
Matching Placebo | -1.2 |
PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 16. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -3.2 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.4 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.6 |
Matching Placebo | -3.0 |
PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 16. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.9 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.6 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.9 |
Matching Placebo | -1.6 |
PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 16. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.6 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.9 |
Matching Placebo | -3.0 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 2. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.9 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.7 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
Matching Placebo | -0.7 |
PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 2. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.5 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.4 |
Matching Placebo | -0.9 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 2. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.2 |
Matching Placebo | -0.3 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 2. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.6 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.6 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
Matching Placebo | -0.5 |
PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 2. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.7 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.5 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.3 |
Matching Placebo | -2.1 |
PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 2. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.9 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
Matching Placebo | -0.8 |
PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 2. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.8 |
Matching Placebo | -2.1 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 20. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.6 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.4 |
Matching Placebo | -0.7 |
PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 20. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.2 |
Matching Placebo | -1.7 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 20. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
Matching Placebo | -0.5 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 20. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.7 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.9 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.0 |
Matching Placebo | -1.3 |
PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 20. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -3.6 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.8 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.8 |
Matching Placebo | -2.7 |
PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 20. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.4 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.8 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.2 |
Matching Placebo | -1.7 |
PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 20. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.9 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.3 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.3 |
Matching Placebo | -3.4 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.9 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.5 |
Matching Placebo | -0.8 |
PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 24. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.3 |
Matching Placebo | -1.4 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.4 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.1 |
Matching Placebo | -0.5 |
The 4-Part Continuous Performance Test (CPT) is a component of the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The 4-Part CPT assesses working memory. The patient was presented with targets and had to remember target presentation sequencing in order to respond to the directions. The complexity of the directions increased as the patient proceeded through the 4 parts of the test. Scoring is based on the number of correct responses, with a higher number indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to week 24 with positive values demonstrating improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | Correct responses (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -6.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.5 |
Matching Placebo | 0.3 |
The Shifting Attention Test is a test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The Shifting Attention Test assesses attention and executive function. Patients were instructed to match geometric objects either by shape or by color. Composite Scoring presented here was calculated as the number of correct responses minus the number of errors. A higher score indicates more correct responses. The data represent the change from baseline to week 24 and a positive value represents improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | Correct responses minus errors (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.8 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 2.5 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.9 |
Matching Placebo | -0.9 |
Symbol-digit coding test (SDCT) is one test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. SDCT assesses speed of processing. Subject is taught to link numbers to digits. The test consists of serial presentations of screens, each of which contains a bank of 8 symbols above and 8 empty boxes below. The subject types in the number that corresponds to the symbol highlighted. Scoring is the number of correct responses generated in 2 minutes. A higher score indicates greater processing speed. Data represents change from baseline to week 24 with positive values representing improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | Number of correct responses (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -5.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 0.0 |
Matching Placebo | 2.4 |
"CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery consists of 4 tests (Verbal Memory, Symbol-Digit Coding Test, Shifting Attention Test, Continuous Performance Test [CPT]). With Verbal Memory Test, patient asked to remember 15 words within a field of 15 distractors immediately and after twenty minute delay. Score is the sum of correct immediate hits, correct immediate passes, correct delayed hits, and correct delayed passes. Total score may range from 0 to 60, with a higher score indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to week 24, with positive score showing improvement." (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.9 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
Matching Placebo | 0.5 |
PSP is a validated clinician-rated assessment of functioning. Four areas of functioning (socially useful activities, personal/social relationships, self-care, disturbing/aggressive behaviors) are assessed on a 6-point scale (0=absent to 5=very severe). A transformed score from 1 to 100 is generated from the raw score based on the clinical interpretation of the scores generated in the 4 areas of functioning, with a higher transformed score indicating better function. Data presented here represents change from baseline to week 24 in the overall score with positive values signifying improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 2.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 3.5 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 3.2 |
Matching Placebo | 3.1 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 24. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.6 |
Matching Placebo | -1.1 |
PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 24. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.7 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.6 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.3 |
Matching Placebo | -2.7 |
PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 24. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.8 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.8 |
Matching Placebo | -1.3 |
PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 24. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -3.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -3.1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.3 |
Matching Placebo | -3.2 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 4. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.6 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.8 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.5 |
Matching Placebo | -0.7 |
PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 4. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.8 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.6 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.5 |
Matching Placebo | -1.3 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 4. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.5 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.2 |
Matching Placebo | -0.4 |
PSP is a validated clinician-rated assessment of functioning. Four areas of functioning (socially useful activities, personal/social relationships, self-care, disturbing/aggressive behaviors) are assessed on a 6-point scale (0=absent to 5=very severe). A transformed score from 1 to 100 is generated from the raw score based on the clinical interpretation of the scores generated in the 4 areas of functioning, with a higher transformed score indicating better function. Data presented here represents change from baseline to week 4 in the overall score with positive values signifying improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | 1.7 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | 2.4 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | 2.0 |
Matching Placebo | 2.5 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 4. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.8 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.6 |
Matching Placebo | -1.2 |
PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 4. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.5 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.6 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.7 |
Matching Placebo | -3.0 |
PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 4. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.9 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.7 |
Matching Placebo | -1.3 |
PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 4. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.4 |
Matching Placebo | -2.8 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 8. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.6 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.6 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.4 |
Matching Placebo | -0.6 |
PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 8. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.7 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.7 |
Matching Placebo | -1.3 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 8. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.3 |
Matching Placebo | -0.5 |
PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 8. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | Units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.1 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.9 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.7 |
Matching Placebo | -1.1 |
PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 8. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.6 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.9 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.4 |
Matching Placebo | -3.0 |
PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 8. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.8 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.4 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.9 |
Matching Placebo | -1.6 |
PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 8. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.2 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.3 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.7 |
Matching Placebo | -2.9 |
PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure NEGATIVE symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Negative Scale score ranges from 7-49 (higher more severe). Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to endpoint with positive scores indicating more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation after baseline)
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.3 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.1 |
Matching Placebo | -2.1 |
PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 1. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.9 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -0.9 |
Matching Placebo | -1.3 |
PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 12. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.6 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.5 |
Matching Placebo | -2.6 |
PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 16. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.9 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.6 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.5 |
Matching Placebo | -2.9 |
PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 2. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.4 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.3 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.1 |
Matching Placebo | -2.3 |
PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 20. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -3.2 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.9 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.8 |
Matching Placebo | -2.6 |
PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 24. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.5 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.7 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.1 |
Matching Placebo | -2.6 |
PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 4. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.4 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.7 |
Matching Placebo | -2.8 |
PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 8. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.3 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.9 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.4 |
Matching Placebo | -3.0 |
PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents change in total score from baseline to endpoint, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation after baseline)
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -3.2 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -3.7 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -3.4 |
Matching Placebo | -2.6 |
PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg.anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. The data here represents the change in total score from baseline to week 1 and higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.8 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.3 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -1.0 |
Matching Placebo | -3.0 |
PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents the change in total score from baseline to week 12, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -5.6 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -5.2 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -3.8 |
Matching Placebo | -6.2 |
PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represent the change in total score from baseline to week 16, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -5.9 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -5.5 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -4.9 |
Matching Placebo | -7.1 |
PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents the change in total score from baseline to week 2, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -4.0 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -3.8 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -2.0 |
Matching Placebo | -5.0 |
PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents the change in total score from baseline to week 20, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -6.9 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -6.0 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -6.0 |
Matching Placebo | -7.4 |
PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represent the change in total score from baseline to week 24, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -5.9 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -6.8 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -4.9 |
Matching Placebo | -6.9 |
PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents the change in total score from baseline to week 4, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -4.7 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -4.4 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -3.6 |
Matching Placebo | -6.9 |
PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents the change in total score from baseline to week 8, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
150 mg/Day Armodafinil | -4.7 |
200 mg/Day Armodafinil | -5.1 |
250 mg/Day Armodafinil | -4.7 |
Matching Placebo | -7.1 |
10 reviews available for modafinil and Schizophrenia
Article | Year |
---|---|
Cognitive Rehabilitation for Patients with Schizophrenia: A Narrative Review of Moderating Factors, Strategies, and Outcomes.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Cognition; Cognitive Training; Humans; Modafinil; Schizophrenia | 2023 |
Modafinil for people with schizophrenia or related disorders.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Cognition; Humans; Modafinil; Quality of Life; Randomized Controlled Trials as | 2019 |
Antipsychotic augmentation with modafinil or armodafinil for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cognition; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Male; Middle | 2015 |
Modafinil as an adjunctive treatment of sedation, negative symptoms, and cognition in schizophrenia: a critical review.
Topics: Affective Symptoms; Antipsychotic Agents; Arousal; Attention; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous | 2009 |
GABA(B) receptors, schizophrenia and sleep dysfunction: a review of the relationship and its potential clinical and therapeutic implications.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Ner | 2009 |
[Modafinil in psychiatric disorders: the promising state reconsidered].
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulan | 2010 |
Pharmacological strategies for enhancing cognition in schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cholinergic Agents; Cognition Disorders; Dopami | 2010 |
Modafinil effects on cognition and emotion in schizophrenia and its neurochemical modulation in the brain.
Topics: Affective Symptoms; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cog | 2013 |
A review of the effects of modafinil on cognition in schizophrenia.
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Modafinil; Neuropsychological Tests; S | 2007 |
The orexins/hypocretins and schizophrenia.
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17; Humans; | 2007 |
21 trials available for modafinil and Schizophrenia
Article | Year |
---|---|
Modafinil and cognitive enhancement in schizophrenia and healthy volunteers: the effects of test battery in a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Met | 2017 |
Altered brainstem responses to modafinil in schizophrenia: implications for adjunctive treatment of cognition.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cross-Over St | 2018 |
Modafinil improves antipsychotic-induced parkinsonism but not excessive daytime sleepiness, psychiatric symptoms or cognition in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cognition Disorders; Disord | 2013 |
Modafinil effects on middle-frequency oscillatory power during rule selection in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Benzhydryl Compounds; Brain Waves; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition Disorders | 2014 |
Modafinil combined with cognitive training: pharmacological augmentation of cognitive training in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Chronic Disease; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; | 2015 |
Calibration and cross-validation of MCCB and CogState in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Attention; Benzhydryl Compounds; Calibration; Centra | 2015 |
Sustained Modafinil Treatment Effects on Control-Related Gamma Oscillatory Power in Schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Double-Bl | 2016 |
Intractability of Deficit Syndrome of Schizophrenia Against Adjunctive Modafinil.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; F | 2016 |
Modafinil for clozapine-treated schizophrenia patients: a double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cl | 2009 |
Armodafinil as adjunctive therapy in adults with cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia: a 4-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzodiazepines; Central Nervous System Stimulant | 2010 |
Effects of modafinil on weight, glucose and lipid metabolism in clozapine-treated patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cloza | 2011 |
The effect of adjunctive armodafinil on cognitive performance and psychopathology in antipsychotic-treated patients with schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cognition Disorders; Double-Blind Met | 2011 |
Investigation of a possible interaction between quetiapine and armodafinil in patients with schizophrenia: an open-label, multiple-dose study.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dibenzothiazep | 2012 |
A placebo-controlled study of the modafinil added to risperidone in chronic schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chronic Diseas | 2012 |
Adjunctive armodafinil for negative symptoms in adults with schizophrenia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydry | 2012 |
Modafinil improves cognition and attentional set shifting in patients with chronic schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Benzhydryl Co | 2004 |
Modafinil modulates anterior cingulate function in chronic schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chronic D | 2005 |
Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of modafinil for fatigue and cognition in schizophrenia patients treated with psychotropic medications.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition; Cognition Diso | 2005 |
Modafinil and unconstrained motor activity in schizophrenia: double-blind crossover placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Modafini | 2006 |
Impact of modafinil on prefrontal executive function in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cros | 2006 |
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of modafinil for negative symptoms in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition; Double-Blind Method; Fema | 2007 |
12 other studies available for modafinil and Schizophrenia
Article | Year |
---|---|
Modafinil in schizophrenia: is the risk worth taking?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Male; Middle A | 2017 |
Modafinil associated with new-onset obsessivecompulsive disorder.
Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Male; Modafinil; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Sc | 2018 |
Armodafinil induced mania in schizophrenia.
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Bipolar Disorder; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Modafinil; | 2014 |
A primer on confidence intervals in psychopharmacology.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Antidepressive Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Confidence Intervals; Curr | 2015 |
Delayed drug interactions in psychiatry: armodafinil and risperidone as a potential case in point.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Humans; Modafinil; Re | 2015 |
Chronic infusion of PCP via osmotic mini-pumps: a new rodent model of cognitive deficit in schizophrenia characterized by impaired attentional set-shifting (ID/ED) performance.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Behavioral Sciences; Benzhydryl Compound | 2009 |
Erythropoietin reverses the attentional set-shifting impairment in a rodent schizophrenia disease-like model.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Benzhydryl Compounds; Discrimination, Ps | 2010 |
Modafinil and armodafinil in schizophrenia.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1 | 2012 |
Three case reports of modafinil use in treating sedation induced by antipsychotic medications.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Male; | 2003 |
Modafinil and antipsychotic-induced sedation.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Benzhydryl Compounds; Clozapine; Cytochrome P-4 | 2004 |
Is psychosis exacerbated by modafinil?
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Clozapine; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Middl | 2002 |
Modafinil-associated clozapine toxicity.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Clozapine; Dos | 2002 |