Page last updated: 2024-10-31

modafinil and Schizophrenia

modafinil has been researched along with Schizophrenia in 43 studies

Modafinil: A benzhydryl acetamide compound, central nervous system stimulant, and CYP3A4 inducing agent that is used in the treatment of NARCOLEPSY and SLEEP WAKE DISORDERS.
modafinil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of armodafinil and (S)-modafinil. A central nervous system stimulant, it is used for the treatment of sleeping disorders such as narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnoea, and shift-work sleep disorder. The optical enantiomers of modafinil have similar pharmacological actions in animals.
2-[(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide : A sulfoxide that is dimethylsulfoxide in which two hydrogens attached to one of the methyl groups are replaced by phenyl groups, while one hydrogen attached to the other methyl group is replaced by a carbamoyl (aminocarbonyl) group.

Schizophrenia: A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"As in earlier chronic schizophrenia studies, modafinil failed to produce changes in cognition in early psychosis as measured by MCCB."9.24Modafinil and cognitive enhancement in schizophrenia and healthy volunteers: the effects of test battery in a randomised controlled trial. ( Bamford, C; Collier, T; Drake, RJ; Emsley, R; Kalpakidou, A; Kapur, S; Lees, J; Lewis, SW; Michalopoulou, PG; Pandina, G; Preston, S; Wykes, T, 2017)
"The data suggest that modafinil was a safe adjunctive treatment which improved parkinsonian symptoms and signs in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder."9.17Modafinil improves antipsychotic-induced parkinsonism but not excessive daytime sleepiness, psychiatric symptoms or cognition in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( Ancoli-Israel, S; Caligiuri, MP; Kash, TP; Liu, L; Lohr, JB; May, TA; Murphy, JD, 2013)
"In recent years, evidence suggests that modafinil may be useful for certain symptom domains of schizophrenia, especially for the negative and cognitive symptoms."9.16A placebo-controlled study of the modafinil added to risperidone in chronic schizophrenia. ( Ahmadi-Abhari, SA; Akhondzadeh, S; Arbabi, M; Bagheri, M; Khalighi-Sigaroudi, F; Rezaei, F; Tabrizi, M, 2012)
"The wakefulness-promoting medication armodafinil (R-modafinil) is being studied as an adjunctive treatment for patients with schizophrenia receiving antipsychotic therapy."9.16Investigation of a possible interaction between quetiapine and armodafinil in patients with schizophrenia: an open-label, multiple-dose study. ( Bond, M; Darwish, M; Hellriegel, ET; Robertson, P; Yang, R; Youakim, JM, 2012)
"A prior 4-week, proof-of-concept study suggested that adjunctive therapy with armodafinil 200mg/day decreases negative symptoms in patients with clinically stable schizophrenia."9.16Adjunctive armodafinil for negative symptoms in adults with schizophrenia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( Kane, JM; Yang, R; Youakim, JM, 2012)
"The efficacy, safety and tolerability of adjunctive armodafinil for cognitive performance, and negative and affective symptoms, were examined in 60 patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder."9.15The effect of adjunctive armodafinil on cognitive performance and psychopathology in antipsychotic-treated patients with schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Bobo, WV; Jayathilake, K; Meltzer, HY; Sim, MY; Woodward, ND, 2011)
"Sedation is a common side effect of clozapine treatment and may exacerbate metabolic consequences of poor diet and exercise habits that are common in patients with schizophrenia."9.15Effects of modafinil on weight, glucose and lipid metabolism in clozapine-treated patients with schizophrenia. ( Borba, CP; Cather, C; Copeland, PM; Fan, X; Freudenreich, O; Goff, DC; Henderson, DC; Macklin, E; Wang, X, 2011)
"Patients with schizophrenia often suffer from cognitive deficits and negative symptoms that are poorly responsive to antipsychotics including clozapine."9.14Modafinil for clozapine-treated schizophrenia patients: a double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial. ( Cather, C; Evins, AE; Fan, X; Freudenreich, O; Goff, DC; Henderson, DC; Macklin, EA; Walsh, JP, 2009)
" Patients had a history of stable schizophrenia (DSM-IV-TR criteria) for ≥ 8 weeks and were treated with oral risperidone, olanzapine, or paliperidone for ≥ 6 weeks at stable doses for ≥ 4 weeks."9.14Armodafinil as adjunctive therapy in adults with cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia: a 4-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( D'Souza, DC; Kane, JM; Keefe, RS; Patkar, AA; Tiller, JM; Yang, R; Youakim, JM, 2010)
"Modafinil did not improve cognitive control in all schizophrenia patients."9.12Impact of modafinil on prefrontal executive function in schizophrenia. ( Ganesan, V; Hunter, MD; Spence, SA; Wilkinson, ID, 2006)
"Although no effect on negative symptoms was found, adjunctive therapy with modafinil may result in global improvements in patients with schizophrenia who have prominent negative symptoms."9.12A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of modafinil for negative symptoms in schizophrenia. ( Marder, SR; Peloian, JH; Pierre, JM; Wirshing, DA; Wirshing, WC, 2007)
"Modafinil modulates anterior cingulate cortex function in chronic schizophrenia but its beneficial cognitive effects may be restricted to a subset of patients requiring further characterisation."9.11Modafinil modulates anterior cingulate function in chronic schizophrenia. ( Green, RD; Hunter, MD; Spence, SA; Wilkinson, ID, 2005)
"Twenty-four patients with a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder (10 men and 14 women) were randomly assigned to modafinil up to 200 mg a day (N = 13) or placebo (N = 11) as an adjunct therapy in an 8-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study."9.11Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of modafinil for fatigue and cognition in schizophrenia patients treated with psychotropic medications. ( Alvir, J; Gunduz-Bruce, H; Meyer, S; Rosenthal, MH; Schooler, NR; Sevy, S; Visweswaraiah, H, 2005)
"We selected all randomised controlled trials comparing modafinil with placebo or other treatments for people with schizophrenia or schizophrenia-spectrum disorders."9.01Modafinil for people with schizophrenia or related disorders. ( Arias Quiñones, GE; Castiello-de Obeso, S; Colunga-Lozano, LE; Covarrubias-Castillo, SA; Ortiz-Orendain, J; Seegers, M; Vazquez-Alvarez, AO, 2019)
"We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of modafinil or armodafinil (ar/mod) augmentation in schizophrenia."8.91Antipsychotic augmentation with modafinil or armodafinil for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Andrade, C; Kisely, S; Monteiro, I; Rao, S, 2015)
"While the available data suggest that modafinil is generally well tolerated and may have some efficacy in the treatment of antipsychotic-induced sedation and cognitive domains, the small sample sizes, contradictory results, and methodological differences between trials, especially with respect to cognitive testing, make it difficult to draw firm conclusions about the overall effectiveness of modafinil as an adjunct in the treatment of schizophrenia."8.85Modafinil as an adjunctive treatment of sedation, negative symptoms, and cognition in schizophrenia: a critical review. ( Anbarasan, D; Lindenmayer, JP; Saavedra-Velez, C; Yusim, A, 2009)
"Modafinil effects were evaluated both within this patient group and compared to a healthy subject group."6.87Altered brainstem responses to modafinil in schizophrenia: implications for adjunctive treatment of cognition. ( Carter, CS; Minzenberg, MJ; Soosman, SK; Yoon, JH, 2018)
"Modafinil treatment in schizophrenia augments middle-frequency cortical oscillatory power associated with rule selection, and may subserve diverse subcomponent processes in proactive cognitive control."6.79Modafinil effects on middle-frequency oscillatory power during rule selection in schizophrenia. ( Carter, CS; Cheng, Y; Minzenberg, MJ; Yoon, JH, 2014)
"Modafinil is a central nervous system wake promoting agent used for the treatment of excessive daytime sleeping."6.49Modafinil effects on cognition and emotion in schizophrenia and its neurochemical modulation in the brain. ( Jones, PB; Sahakian, BJ; Scoriels, L, 2013)
" Currently, further research is required to address the potential benefits and risks of chronic administration of modafinil to patients with schizophrenia."6.44A review of the effects of modafinil on cognition in schizophrenia. ( Morein-Zamir, S; Sahakian, BJ; Turner, DC, 2007)
"Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterised by positive and negative symptoms."5.46Modafinil in schizophrenia: is the risk worth taking? ( Gago, J; Neto, D; Spínola, C, 2017)
"As in earlier chronic schizophrenia studies, modafinil failed to produce changes in cognition in early psychosis as measured by MCCB."5.24Modafinil and cognitive enhancement in schizophrenia and healthy volunteers: the effects of test battery in a randomised controlled trial. ( Bamford, C; Collier, T; Drake, RJ; Emsley, R; Kalpakidou, A; Kapur, S; Lees, J; Lewis, SW; Michalopoulou, PG; Pandina, G; Preston, S; Wykes, T, 2017)
"The data suggest that modafinil was a safe adjunctive treatment which improved parkinsonian symptoms and signs in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder."5.17Modafinil improves antipsychotic-induced parkinsonism but not excessive daytime sleepiness, psychiatric symptoms or cognition in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( Ancoli-Israel, S; Caligiuri, MP; Kash, TP; Liu, L; Lohr, JB; May, TA; Murphy, JD, 2013)
"In recent years, evidence suggests that modafinil may be useful for certain symptom domains of schizophrenia, especially for the negative and cognitive symptoms."5.16A placebo-controlled study of the modafinil added to risperidone in chronic schizophrenia. ( Ahmadi-Abhari, SA; Akhondzadeh, S; Arbabi, M; Bagheri, M; Khalighi-Sigaroudi, F; Rezaei, F; Tabrizi, M, 2012)
"The wakefulness-promoting medication armodafinil (R-modafinil) is being studied as an adjunctive treatment for patients with schizophrenia receiving antipsychotic therapy."5.16Investigation of a possible interaction between quetiapine and armodafinil in patients with schizophrenia: an open-label, multiple-dose study. ( Bond, M; Darwish, M; Hellriegel, ET; Robertson, P; Yang, R; Youakim, JM, 2012)
"A prior 4-week, proof-of-concept study suggested that adjunctive therapy with armodafinil 200mg/day decreases negative symptoms in patients with clinically stable schizophrenia."5.16Adjunctive armodafinil for negative symptoms in adults with schizophrenia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( Kane, JM; Yang, R; Youakim, JM, 2012)
"The efficacy, safety and tolerability of adjunctive armodafinil for cognitive performance, and negative and affective symptoms, were examined in 60 patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder."5.15The effect of adjunctive armodafinil on cognitive performance and psychopathology in antipsychotic-treated patients with schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Bobo, WV; Jayathilake, K; Meltzer, HY; Sim, MY; Woodward, ND, 2011)
"Sedation is a common side effect of clozapine treatment and may exacerbate metabolic consequences of poor diet and exercise habits that are common in patients with schizophrenia."5.15Effects of modafinil on weight, glucose and lipid metabolism in clozapine-treated patients with schizophrenia. ( Borba, CP; Cather, C; Copeland, PM; Fan, X; Freudenreich, O; Goff, DC; Henderson, DC; Macklin, E; Wang, X, 2011)
"Patients with schizophrenia often suffer from cognitive deficits and negative symptoms that are poorly responsive to antipsychotics including clozapine."5.14Modafinil for clozapine-treated schizophrenia patients: a double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial. ( Cather, C; Evins, AE; Fan, X; Freudenreich, O; Goff, DC; Henderson, DC; Macklin, EA; Walsh, JP, 2009)
" Patients had a history of stable schizophrenia (DSM-IV-TR criteria) for ≥ 8 weeks and were treated with oral risperidone, olanzapine, or paliperidone for ≥ 6 weeks at stable doses for ≥ 4 weeks."5.14Armodafinil as adjunctive therapy in adults with cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia: a 4-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( D'Souza, DC; Kane, JM; Keefe, RS; Patkar, AA; Tiller, JM; Yang, R; Youakim, JM, 2010)
"Although no effect on negative symptoms was found, adjunctive therapy with modafinil may result in global improvements in patients with schizophrenia who have prominent negative symptoms."5.12A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of modafinil for negative symptoms in schizophrenia. ( Marder, SR; Peloian, JH; Pierre, JM; Wirshing, DA; Wirshing, WC, 2007)
"Modafinil did not improve cognitive control in all schizophrenia patients."5.12Impact of modafinil on prefrontal executive function in schizophrenia. ( Ganesan, V; Hunter, MD; Spence, SA; Wilkinson, ID, 2006)
"Modafinil modulates anterior cingulate cortex function in chronic schizophrenia but its beneficial cognitive effects may be restricted to a subset of patients requiring further characterisation."5.11Modafinil modulates anterior cingulate function in chronic schizophrenia. ( Green, RD; Hunter, MD; Spence, SA; Wilkinson, ID, 2005)
"Twenty-four patients with a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder (10 men and 14 women) were randomly assigned to modafinil up to 200 mg a day (N = 13) or placebo (N = 11) as an adjunct therapy in an 8-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study."5.11Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of modafinil for fatigue and cognition in schizophrenia patients treated with psychotropic medications. ( Alvir, J; Gunduz-Bruce, H; Meyer, S; Rosenthal, MH; Schooler, NR; Sevy, S; Visweswaraiah, H, 2005)
"We selected all randomised controlled trials comparing modafinil with placebo or other treatments for people with schizophrenia or schizophrenia-spectrum disorders."5.01Modafinil for people with schizophrenia or related disorders. ( Arias Quiñones, GE; Castiello-de Obeso, S; Colunga-Lozano, LE; Covarrubias-Castillo, SA; Ortiz-Orendain, J; Seegers, M; Vazquez-Alvarez, AO, 2019)
"We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of modafinil or armodafinil (ar/mod) augmentation in schizophrenia."4.91Antipsychotic augmentation with modafinil or armodafinil for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Andrade, C; Kisely, S; Monteiro, I; Rao, S, 2015)
"For more than two decades psychiatrists have known about and have promoted modafinil, a very promising stimulant that boosts wakefulness in cases of narcolepsy and also enhances cognitive functions."4.86[Modafinil in psychiatric disorders: the promising state reconsidered]. ( Docx, L; Dom, G; Joos, L; Sabbe, BG; Schmaal, L, 2010)
"While the available data suggest that modafinil is generally well tolerated and may have some efficacy in the treatment of antipsychotic-induced sedation and cognitive domains, the small sample sizes, contradictory results, and methodological differences between trials, especially with respect to cognitive testing, make it difficult to draw firm conclusions about the overall effectiveness of modafinil as an adjunct in the treatment of schizophrenia."4.85Modafinil as an adjunctive treatment of sedation, negative symptoms, and cognition in schizophrenia: a critical review. ( Anbarasan, D; Lindenmayer, JP; Saavedra-Velez, C; Yusim, A, 2009)
"Modafinil or armodafinil (ar/mod) augmentation of antipsychotic medication in schizophrenia patients may be considered with a view to reduce negative symptoms associated with the illness or excessive daytime drowsiness due to any cause."3.81Delayed drug interactions in psychiatry: armodafinil and risperidone as a potential case in point. ( Andrade, C, 2015)
"Modafinil effects were evaluated both within this patient group and compared to a healthy subject group."2.87Altered brainstem responses to modafinil in schizophrenia: implications for adjunctive treatment of cognition. ( Carter, CS; Minzenberg, MJ; Soosman, SK; Yoon, JH, 2018)
"Modafinil treatment in schizophrenia augments middle-frequency cortical oscillatory power associated with rule selection, and may subserve diverse subcomponent processes in proactive cognitive control."2.79Modafinil effects on middle-frequency oscillatory power during rule selection in schizophrenia. ( Carter, CS; Cheng, Y; Minzenberg, MJ; Yoon, JH, 2014)
"Modafinil is a central nervous system wake promoting agent used for the treatment of excessive daytime sleeping."2.49Modafinil effects on cognition and emotion in schizophrenia and its neurochemical modulation in the brain. ( Jones, PB; Sahakian, BJ; Scoriels, L, 2013)
" The current chapter reviews the results of a range of studies examining adjunctive pharmacological treatments to enhance cognition in schizophrenia using a range of designs, including single-dose studies, open-label repeated dosing studies, and double-blind parallel group and crossover designs with repeated dosing."2.46Pharmacological strategies for enhancing cognition in schizophrenia. ( Barch, DM, 2010)
" Currently, further research is required to address the potential benefits and risks of chronic administration of modafinil to patients with schizophrenia."2.44A review of the effects of modafinil on cognition in schizophrenia. ( Morein-Zamir, S; Sahakian, BJ; Turner, DC, 2007)
"Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterised by positive and negative symptoms."1.46Modafinil in schizophrenia: is the risk worth taking? ( Gago, J; Neto, D; Spínola, C, 2017)

Research

Studies (43)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's16 (37.21)29.6817
2010's26 (60.47)24.3611
2020's1 (2.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Skokou, M1
Messinis, L1
Nasios, G1
Gourzis, P1
Dardiotis, E1
Ortiz-Orendain, J1
Covarrubias-Castillo, SA1
Vazquez-Alvarez, AO1
Castiello-de Obeso, S1
Arias Quiñones, GE1
Seegers, M1
Colunga-Lozano, LE1
Lees, J3
Michalopoulou, PG2
Lewis, SW2
Preston, S1
Bamford, C1
Collier, T2
Kalpakidou, A1
Wykes, T2
Emsley, R3
Pandina, G2
Kapur, S3
Drake, RJ3
Neto, D1
Spínola, C1
Gago, J1
Lochhead, JD1
Nelson, MA1
Bera, R1
Minzenberg, MJ3
Yoon, JH3
Soosman, SK1
Carter, CS3
Lohr, JB1
Liu, L1
Caligiuri, MP1
Kash, TP1
May, TA1
Murphy, JD1
Ancoli-Israel, S1
Bavle, A1
Phatak, A1
Cheng, Y2
Andrade, C4
Kisely, S1
Monteiro, I1
Rao, S1
Reichenberg, A1
Kalpakidou, AK1
Bobin, T1
Gilleen, JK1
Applegate, E2
Lewis, S1
Michalopoulou, P1
Lopez-Lopez, C1
Pandina, GJ1
Shoja Shafti, S1
Akbari, S1
Saavedra-Velez, C1
Yusim, A1
Anbarasan, D1
Lindenmayer, JP1
Kantrowitz, J1
Citrome, L1
Javitt, D1
Freudenreich, O2
Henderson, DC2
Macklin, EA1
Evins, AE1
Fan, X2
Cather, C2
Walsh, JP1
Goff, DC2
Pedersen, CS1
Goetghebeur, P1
Dias, R2
Goetghebeur, PJ1
Lerdrup, L1
Sylvest, A1
Kane, JM2
D'Souza, DC1
Patkar, AA1
Youakim, JM3
Tiller, JM1
Yang, R3
Keefe, RS1
Joos, L1
Docx, L1
Schmaal, L1
Sabbe, BG1
Dom, G1
Barch, DM1
Borba, CP1
Wang, X1
Copeland, PM1
Macklin, E1
Bobo, WV1
Woodward, ND1
Sim, MY1
Jayathilake, K1
Meltzer, HY1
Darwish, M1
Bond, M1
Hellriegel, ET1
Robertson, P1
Arbabi, M1
Bagheri, M1
Rezaei, F1
Ahmadi-Abhari, SA1
Tabrizi, M1
Khalighi-Sigaroudi, F1
Akhondzadeh, S1
Scoriels, L1
Jones, PB1
Sahakian, BJ3
Makela, EH1
Miller, K1
Cutlip, WD1
DeQuardo, JR2
Turner, DC2
Clark, L1
Pomarol-Clotet, E1
McKenna, P1
Robbins, TW1
Spence, SA3
Green, RD1
Wilkinson, ID2
Hunter, MD3
Sevy, S1
Rosenthal, MH1
Alvir, J1
Meyer, S1
Visweswaraiah, H1
Gunduz-Bruce, H1
Schooler, NR1
Farrow, TF1
Haque, R1
Ganesan, V1
Pierre, JM1
Peloian, JH1
Wirshing, DA1
Wirshing, WC1
Marder, SR1
Morein-Zamir, S1
Deutch, AY1
Bubser, M1
Narendran, R1
Young, CM1
Valenti, AM1
Nickolova, MK1
Pristach, CA1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Modafinil Augmentation in Chronic Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder: A Pilot Study[NCT00838227]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-29Withdrawn (stopped due to No source of funding to implement the study.)
A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Modafinil (Provigil) Added to Clozapine in Patients With Schizophrenia[NCT00573417]Phase 440 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-09-30Completed
A 4-Week, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Fixed-Dosage Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Armodafinil as Adjunctive Therapy in Adults With Cognitive Deficits Associated With Schizophrenia[NCT00487942]Phase 260 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-07-31Completed
Effect of Addition of Modafinil on the Tolerability and Efficacy for Cognition of Atypical Antipsychotic Drugs in Patients With Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder[NCT00373672]Phase 460 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2006-08-31Completed
A 24-Week, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Fixed-Dosage Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Armodafinil (150, 200, and 250 mg/ Day) as Adjunctive Therapy in Adults With Schizophrenia[NCT00772005]Phase 2287 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change From Baseline to Endpoint (Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline) in the Maximum Value for Actigraphy Data of Total Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Endpoint in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4 or last observation after baseline

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day175906.8
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day45621.4
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day144855.3
Placebo38708.1

Change From Baseline to Endpoint (Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline) in the Median Value for Actigraphy Data of Average Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline in average activity per epoch (counts/epoch). (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4 or last observation after baseline

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-17.6
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.7
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day4.2
Placebo0.8

Change From Baseline to Endpoint (Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline) in the Median Value for Actigraphy Data of Maximum Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline in maximum activity to Endpoint. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4 or last observation after baseline

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-124.3
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-73.2
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day70.4
Placebo-5.9

Change From Baseline to Endpoint (Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline) in the Median Value for Actigraphy Data of Standard Deviation of Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to endpoint in standard deviation of activity (counts/epoch). (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4 or last observation after baseline

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-5.1
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.7
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day6.0
Placebo-1.9

Change From Baseline to Endpoint (Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline) in the Median Value for Actigraphy Data of Total Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Endpoint in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4 or last observation after baseline

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day7037.0
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-9164.8
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day23631.1
Placebo-24811.4

Change From Baseline to Endpoint (Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline) in the Minimum Value for Actigraphy Data of Total Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Endpoint in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4 or last observation after baseline

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-41210.0
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-16150.5
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-5159.5
Placebo-34443.8

Change From Baseline to Endpoint (Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline) in the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) Interviewer Total Scores

The SCoRS is an 18-item interview based assessment covering all the cognitive domains in the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery except social cognition. It is administered separately to the patient and an informant (family or friend) who are asked to rate the patient's level of difficulty in performing various cognitive functions on a 4-point scale (higher rating = greater impairment). They also complete a global assessment of cognitive function on a 1-10 scale. The interviewer factors in their own assessment on both the 18-items (Total Score) and the global assessment for the final score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4 or last observation after baseline

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-3.9
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.7
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-4.6
Placebo-3.1

Change From Baseline to Week 1 in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) Total Scores

ESS is a self-administered subjective measure of daytime sleepiness, based on responses to questions referring to 8 everyday situations (eg. sitting and reading, talking to someone) and reflects a patient's propensity to fall asleep in those situations. Score for the ESS range from 0 to 24 with higher scores indicating greater daytime sleepiness. Data here represents the change from Baseline to Week 1 in the ESS total score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 1 week following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-2.2
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-1.4
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day0.0
Placebo-1.5

Change From Baseline to Week 1 in Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) Total Scores

SANS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of negative symptoms of schizophrenia. It contains 25 items in 5 domains: affective flattening/blunting, alogia, avolition-apathy, anhedonia-asociality, attentional impairment. Items in a domain assess symptoms and a global item assesses the overall severity of the domain. Each item is scored on a 6-point severity scale(0=Not at all, 1=questionable decrease, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=marked, 5=severe). The total scale ranges from 0-125. Data presented here represents change in total score from Baseline to Week 1. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 1 week following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-1.4
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-2.5
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-2.2
Placebo-2.2

Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Barnes Akathisia Scale (BARS) Total Score

The BARS is a 4-item clinician-rated scale to measure the presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to the assessment of objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness are rated using various 4-point (0 - 3) scales. A global assessment of akathisia is rated using a 6-point (0=Absent, 1=Questionable akathisia, 2=Mild akathisia, 3=Moderate akathisia, 4=Marked akathisia, 5=Severe akathisia) scale. The total score range is from 0 to 14 with a higher score indicating more severe akathisia. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 1 week following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-0.4
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.2
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day0.0
Placebo0.1

Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Maximum Value for Actigraphy Data of Total Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to week 1 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day92077.4
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-28961.9
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day18639.8
Placebo-118038

Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Median Value for Actigraphy Data of Average Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline in average activity per epoch (counts/epoch)to Week 1. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-2.3
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day8.9
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day2.1
Placebo0.8

Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Median Value for Actigraphy Data of Maximum Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 1 in maximum activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-85.7
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day14.8
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day20.5
Placebo6.2

Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Median Value for Actigraphy Data of Standard Deviation of Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 1 in standard deviation of activity (counts/epoch). (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-4.3
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day7.6
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day4.2
Placebo1.7

Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Median Value for Actigraphy Data of Total Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to week 1 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day5913.6
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-3818.5
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day23665.1
Placebo-12675.4

Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Minimum Value for Actigraphy Data of Total Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 1 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day2419.5
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day37665.8
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day15892.7
Placebo1116.3

Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Modified Simpson-Angus Scale Total Score

The Modified Simpson Angus Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess the presence and severity of extrapyramidal symptoms associated study drug treatment. This is a 10-item scale that focuses on rigidity. The items are rated using a 5-point (0 - 4) scale. The total score ranges between 0 and 40. The data presented here represents the change from Baseline to Week 1. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 1 week following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day0.0
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.2
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-0.1
Placebo-0.1

Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale for Schizophrenia (PANSS) Negative Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49. The data here represents the change in Negative Rating Scale from Baseline to Week 1. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 1 week following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day0.4
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.1
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-2.5
Placebo-0.4

Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale for Schizophrenia (PANSS) Positive Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Positive Scale score ranges from 7 to 49. The data here represents the change in Positive Rating Scale from Baseline to Week 1. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 1 week following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day0.3
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.1
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day0.3
Placebo-0.6

Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale for Schizophrenia (PANSS) Total Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Total score ranges from 7 to 210. The data here represents the change in Total score from Baseline to Week 1. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 1 week following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day0.5
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.8
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-4.0
Placebo-2.3

Change From Baseline to Week 2 in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) Total Scores

ESS is a self-administered subjective measure of daytime sleepiness, based on responses to questions referring to 8 everyday situations (eg. sitting and reading, talking to someone) and reflects a patient's propensity to fall asleep in those situations. Score for the ESS range from 0 to 24 with higher scores indicating greater daytime sleepiness. Data here represents the change from Baseline to Week 2 in the ESS total score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-1.1
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-1.6
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day0.3
Placebo-2.1

Change From Baseline to Week 2 in Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) Total Scores

SANS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of negative symptoms of schizophrenia. It contains 25 items in 5 domains: affective flattening/blunting, alogia, avolition-apathy, anhedonia-asociality, attentional impairment. Items in a domain assess symptoms and a global item assesses the overall severity of the domain. Each item is scored on a 6-point severity scale(0=Not at all, 1=questionable decrease, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=marked, 5=severe). The total scale ranges from 0-125. Data presented here represents change in total score from Baseline to Week 2. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day0.4
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-4.5
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-4.4
Placebo-6.8

Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Barnes Akathisia Scale (BARS) Total Score

The BARS is a 4-item clinician-rated scale to measure the presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to the assessment of objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness are rated using various 4-point (0 - 3) scales. A global assessment of akathisia is rated using a 6-point (0=Absent, 1=Questionable akathisia, 2=Mild akathisia, 3=Moderate akathisia, 4=Marked akathisia, 5=Severe akathisia) scale. The total score range is from 0 to 14 with a higher score indicating more severe akathisia. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day0.2
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day0.1
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-0.3
Placebo0.4

Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Maximum Value for Actigraphy Data of Total Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 2 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-46326.7
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-44034.8
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-1954.7
Placebo-78154.5

Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Median Value for Actigraphy Data of Average Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline in average activity per epoch (counts/epoch) to Week 2. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-15.4
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-7.9
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-7.2
Placebo13.1

Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Median Value for Actigraphy Data of Maximum Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 2 in maximum activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-152.7
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-146.3
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day11.8
Placebo-28.4

Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Median Value for Actigraphy Data of Standard Deviation of Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 2 in standard deviation of activity (counts/epoch). (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-11.3
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-6.6
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-6.6
Placebo-0.3

Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Median Value for Actigraphy Data of Total Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 2 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day2346.8
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-32082.8
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day3103.1
Placebo30660.0

Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Minimum Value for Actigraphy Data of Total Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 2 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-3534.2
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day27543.3
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day7937.0
Placebo27759.5

Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Modified Simpson-Angus Scale Total Score

The Modified Simpson Angus Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess the presence and severity of extrapyramidal symptoms associated study drug treatment. This is a 10-item scale that focuses on rigidity. The items are rated using a 5-point (0 - 4) scale. The total score ranges between 0 and 40. The data presented here represents the change from Baseline to Week 2. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day0.1
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.4
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-0.3
Placebo0.0

Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale for Schizophrenia (PANSS) Negative Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49. The data here represents the change in Negative Rating Scale from Baseline to Week 2. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-0.1
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-1.4
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-2.3
Placebo-0.8

Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale for Schizophrenia (PANSS) Positive Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Positive Scale score ranges from 7 to 49. The data here represents the change in Positive Rating Scale from Baseline to Week 2. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-0.3
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-1.1
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day0.4
Placebo-0.9

Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale for Schizophrenia (PANSS) Total Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Total score ranges from 7 to 210. The data here represents the change in Total score from Baseline to Week 2. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-2.1
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-3.2
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-3.0
Placebo-2.8

Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) Interviewer Global Rating

n The SCoRS is an 18-item interview based assessment covering all the cognitive domains in the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery except social cognition. It is administered separately to the patient and an informant (family or friend) who are asked to rate the patient's level of difficulty in performing various cognitive functions on a 4-point scale (higher rating = greater impairment). They also complete a global assessment of cognitive function on a 1-10 scale. The interviewer factors in their own assessment on both the 18-items (Total Score) and the global assessment for the final score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day0.0
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.3
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day0.6
Placebo-0.8

Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) Interviewer Total Scores

The SCoRS is an 18-item interview based assessment covering all the cognitive domains in the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery except social cognition. It is administered separately to the patient and an informant (family or friend) who are asked to rate the patient's level of difficulty in performing various cognitive functions on a 4-point scale (higher rating = greater impairment). They also complete a global assessment of cognitive function on a 1-10 scale. The interviewer factors in their own assessment on both the 18-items (Total Score) and the global assessment for the final score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-5.0
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-3.0
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-1.6
Placebo-3.3

Change From Baseline to Week 2 on the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Total Score

The CDSS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Each of the 9 items is scored on a 4-point scale (0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe). The total score range is 0 - 27. The data presented here represents the change from Baseline to Week 2 in the total score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day0.7
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-1.1
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-0.8
Placebo0.4

Change From Baseline to Week 3 in the Maximum Value for Actigraphy Data of Total Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 3 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 3

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day40120.5
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day23748.0
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day61304.7
Placebo-41751.7

Change From Baseline to Week 3 in the Median Value for Actigraphy Data of Average Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline in average activity per epoch (counts/epoch) to Week 3. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 3

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day1.5
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day7.2
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day9.9
Placebo-1.6

Change From Baseline to Week 3 in the Median Value for Actigraphy Data of Maximum Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 3 in maximum activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 3

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day1420.4
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day1522.5
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day1469.2
Placebo1505.1

Change From Baseline to Week 3 in the Median Value for Actigraphy Data of Standard Deviation of Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 3 in standard deviation of activity (counts/epoch). (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 3

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day5.2
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-6.6
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day15.2
Placebo1.1

Change From Baseline to Week 3 in the Median Value for Actigraphy Data of Total Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 3 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 3

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day39831.8
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day16850.4
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day56889.1
Placebo29067.5

Change From Baseline to Week 3 in the Minimum Value for Actigraphy Data of Total Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 3 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 3

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day89886.7
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day91057.2
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day126496.5
Placebo60259.0

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) Total Scores

ESS is a self-administered subjective measure of daytime sleepiness, based on responses to questions referring to 8 everyday situations (eg. sitting and reading, talking to someone) and reflects a patient's propensity to fall asleep in those situations. Score for the ESS range from 0 to 24 with higher scores indicating greater daytime sleepiness. Data here represents the change from Baseline to Week 4 in the ESS total score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-2.0
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.5
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day1.0
Placebo-1.7

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery Composite Score

The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The composite score combines the individual scores of the 10 tests and scores them on a normative scale to derive a T-score, where the mean is 50 and a standard deviation is 10 for the composite. The data here represent the mean change in composite T-score from baseline to 4 weeks. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day2.2
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day3.9
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day2.9
Placebo2.1

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) Total Scores

SANS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of negative symptoms of schizophrenia. It contains 25 items in 5 domains: affective flattening/blunting, alogia, avolition-apathy, anhedonia-asociality, attentional impairment. Items in a domain assess symptoms and a global item assesses the overall severity of the domain. Each item is scored on a 6-point severity scale(0=Not at all, 1=questionable decrease, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=marked, 5=severe). The total scale ranges from 0-125. Data presented here represents change in total score from Baseline to Week 4. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-5.3
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-5.6
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-7.4
Placebo-6.3

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Barnes Akathisia Scale (BARS) Total Score

The BARS is a 4-item clinician-rated scale to measure the presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to the assessment of objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness are rated using various 4-point (0 - 3) scales. A global assessment of akathisia is rated using a 6-point (0=Absent, 1=Questionable akathisia, 2=Mild akathisia, 3=Moderate akathisia, 4=Marked akathisia, 5=Severe akathisia) scale. The total score range is from 0 to 14 with a higher score indicating more severe akathisia. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-0.1
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.2
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-0.2
Placebo-0.1

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Maximum Value for Actigraphy Data of Total Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 4 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day7898.0
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-10300.1
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day123442.9
Placebo-240840

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Median Value for Actigraphy Data of Average Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline in average activity per epoch (counts/epoch) to Week 4. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-15.4
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day9.0
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-0.4
Placebo-18.7

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Median Value for Actigraphy Data of Maximum Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to week 4 in maximum activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-173.5
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-61.4
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day57.5
Placebo-60.4

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Median Value for Actigraphy Data of Standard Deviation of Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to week 4 in standard deviation of activity (counts/epoch). (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-7.9
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day6.3
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day7.4
Placebo-7.6

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Median Value for Actigraphy Data of Total Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to Week 4 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day1341.8
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day12620.9
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day55151.0
Placebo-24323.9

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Minimum Value for Actigraphy Data of Total Activity

An actigraphy device was worn by each patient starting with the initial screening. The device continuously measured movement, allowing for an evaluation of spontaneous motor activity. Data from the actigraphy device were downloaded at each visit. The data presented here is the change from baseline to week 4 in total activity. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionCounts (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-12493.6
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-6742.8
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day39458.0
Placebo1744.3

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Modified Simpson-Angus Scale Total Score

The Modified Simpson Angus Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess the presence and severity of extrapyramidal symptoms associated study drug treatment. This is a 10-item scale that focuses on rigidity. The items are rated using a 5-point (0 - 4) scale. The total score ranges between 0 and 40. The data presented here represents the change from Baseline to Week 4. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-0.1
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.1
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-0.2
Placebo0.2

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale for Schizophrenia (PANSS) Negative Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49. The data here represents the change in Negative Rating Scale from Baseline to Week 4. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-0.1
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-1.3
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-3.4
Placebo0.0

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale for Schizophrenia (PANSS) Positive Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Positive Scale score ranges from 7 to 49. The data here represents the change in Positive Rating Scale from Baseline to Week 4. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-0.7
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.8
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-0.6
Placebo-1.0

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale for Schizophrenia (PANSS) Total Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Total score ranges from 7 to 210. The data here represents the change in Total score from Baseline to Week 4. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-2.1
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-3.1
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-6.3
Placebo-2.1

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) Interviewer Global Rating

The SCoRS is an 18-item interview based assessment covering all the cognitive domains in the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery except social cognition. It is administered separately to the patient and an informant (family or friend) who are asked to rate the patient's level of difficulty in performing various cognitive functions on a 4-point scale (higher rating = greater impairment). They also complete a global assessment of cognitive function on a 1-10 scale. The interviewer factors in their own assessment on both the 18-items (Total Score) and the global assessment for the final score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-0.1
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.4
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-0.3
Placebo-0.5

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) Interviewer Total Scores

The SCoRS is an 18-item interview based assessment covering all the cognitive domains in the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery except social cognition. It is administered separately to the patient and an informant (family or friend) who are asked to rate the patient's level of difficulty in performing various cognitive functions on a 4-point scale (higher rating = greater impairment). They also complete a global assessment of cognitive function on a 1-10 scale. The interviewer factors in their own assessment on both the 18-items (Total Score) and the global assessment for the final score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-3.8
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-1.8
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-4.6
Placebo-2.6

Change From Baseline to Week 4 on the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Total Score

The CDSS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Each of the 9 items is scored on a 4-point scale (0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe). The total score range is 0 - 27. The data presented here represents the change from Baseline to Week 4 in the total score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks following the start of study drug administration

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day0.0
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.6
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day0.3
Placebo0.2

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline in Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) Total Scores

SANS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of negative symptoms of schizophrenia. It contains 25 items in 5 domains: affective flattening/blunting, alogia, avolition-apathy, anhedonia-asociality, attentional impairment. Items in a domain assess symptoms and a global item assesses the overall severity of the domain. Each item is scored on a 6-point severity scale(0=Not at all, 1=questionable decrease, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=marked, 5=severe). The total scale ranges from 0-125. Data presented here represents change in total score from Baseline to Endpoint. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-5.6
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-3.0
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-7.4
Placebo-6.1

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline in the Attention/Vigilance Domain of the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery

The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument containing 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The Domain score combines the individual test scores of the Domain and scores them on a normative scale to derive a T-score, where the mean is 50 and a standard deviation is 10 for the composite. The data here represent the mean change in Attention/Vigilance Domain T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day0.4
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day3.7
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day1.8
Placebo3.0

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline in the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia: Symbol Coding (BASC SC) Test of the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery

The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The BASC SC Test is a component of the Speed of Processing Domain scored on a normative scale to derive a T-score, (mean is 50 and standard deviation is 10). The data here represent the mean change in BASC SC Test T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day0.6
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.4
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day2.4
Placebo4.0

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline in the Fluency Test of the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery

The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The Fluency Test is a component of the Speed of Processing Domain scored on a normative scale to derive a T-score, (mean is 50 and standard deviation is 10). The data here represent the mean change in Fluency Test T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day2.2
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day0.8
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-0.5
Placebo-1.4

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline in the Letter-Number Span (LNS) Test of the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery

The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The LNS is a component of the Working Memory Domain scored on a normative scale to derive a T-score, (mean is 50 and standard deviation is 10). The data here represent the mean change in LNS T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day3.1
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day2.1
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day3.1
Placebo4.5

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline in the Modified Simpson-Angus Scale Total Score

The Modified Simpson Angus Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess the presence and severity of extrapyramidal symptoms associated study drug treatment. This is a 10-item scale that focuses on rigidity. The items are rated using a 5-point (0 - 4) scale. The total score ranges between 0 and 40. The data presented here represents the change from Baseline to Week 4 or the last observation following baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day0.1
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.1
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-0.3
Placebo0.3

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline in the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale for Schizophrenia (PANSS) Negative Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49. The data here represents the change in Negative Rating Scale from Baseline to Endpoint. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-0.3
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.3
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-3.4
Placebo0.1

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline in the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale for Schizophrenia (PANSS) Positive Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Positive Scale score ranges from 7 to 49. The data here represents the change in Positive Rating Scale from Baseline to Endpoint. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-0.7
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day0.1
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-0.4
Placebo-0.9

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline in the Reasoning and Problem Solving Domain of the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery

The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument containing 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The Domain score combines the individual test scores of the Domain and scores them on a normative scale to derive a T-score, (mean is 50 and standard deviation is 10) for the composite. The data here represent the mean change in Reasoning and Problem Solving Domain T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day1.6
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.4
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-0.3
Placebo-0.2

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline in the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) Interviewer Global Rating

The SCoRS is an 18-item interview based assessment covering all the cognitive domains in the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery except social cognition. It is administered separately to the patient and an informant (family or friend) who are asked to rate the patient's level of difficulty in performing various cognitive functions on a 4-point scale (higher rating = greater impairment). They also complete a global assessment of cognitive function on a 1-10 scale. The interviewer factors in their own assessment on both the 18-items (Total Score) and the global assessment for the final score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day0.3
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.2
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-0.3
Placebo-0.4

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline in the Social Cognition Domain of the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery

The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The Domain score combines the individual test scores of the Domain and scores them on a normative scale to derive a T-score, (mean is 50 and standard deviation is 10) for the composite. The data here represent the mean change in Social Cognition Domain T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-3.1
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-1.3
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day3.6
Placebo3.8

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline in the Speed of Processing Domain of the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery

The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The Domain score combines the individual test scores of the Domain and scores them on a normative scale to derive a T-score, where the mean is 50 and a standard deviation is 10 for the composite. The data here represent the mean change in Processing Speed Domain T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline 4 weeks (or last observation after baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day3.0
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day0.0
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day5.0
Placebo0.9

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline in the Trail Making Test of the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery

The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The Trail Making Test is a component of the Speed of Processing Domain scored on a normative scale to derive a T-score, (mean is 50 and standard deviation is 10). The data here represent the mean change in Trail Making Test T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day4.2
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.2
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day9.2
Placebo-1.0

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline in the Trails B Test

Trail B is an instrument designed to assess set shifting. The patient was given a paper with numbers and letters on it and asked to connect them in an alternating manner (eg. 1-A-2-B-3C). The time required for the patient to complete the test was recorded. The change from Baseline to last observation following Baseline in the time necessary to complete the test is presented here. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-8.7
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day17.5
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-20.8
Placebo-27.6

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline in the Verbal Learning Domain of the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery

The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The Domain score combines the individual test scores of the Domain and scores them on a normative scale to derive a T-score, where the mean is 50 and a standard deviation is 10 for the composite. The data here represent the mean change in Verbal Learning Domain T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-1.2
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.8
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day0.8
Placebo-2.2

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline in the Visual Learning Domain of the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery

The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The Domain score combines the individual test scores of the Domain and scores them on a normative scale to derive a T-score, where the mean is 50 and a standard deviation is 10 for the composite. The data here represent the mean change in Visual Learning Domain T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day4.3
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day3.9
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day1.3
Placebo0.2

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline in the Wechsler Memory Scale: Spatial Span (WMS-III SS) Test of the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery

The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The WMS-III SS is a component of the Working Memory Domain scored on a normative scale to derive a T-score, (mean is 50 and standard deviation is 10). The data here represent the mean change in WMS-III SS T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day0.7
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day4.7
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day2.9
Placebo2.5

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline in the Wisconsin Card Sort Test (WCST) - Categories Completed

"WCST is an instrument administered electronically to assess abstract reasoning and ability to alter problem solving strategies. Patients are given 64 response cards and 4 stimulus cards and asked to match each stimulus card to 1 pile of response cards. The patient is not told how to match the cards, only right or wrong to each placement. Examiner may change matching rules (sorting categories) during the test at which time the subject must alter their sorting category. The change from baseline in number of sorting categories achieved was assessed." (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionCategories Completed (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day0.0
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day0.5
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-0.3
Placebo0.2

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline in the Wisconsin Card Sort Test (WCST) - Consecutive Responses on the Final Category

"WCST is an instrument administered electronically to assess abstract reasoning and ability to alter problem solving strategies. Patients are given 64 response cards and 4 stimulus cards and asked to match each stimulus card to 1 pile of response cards. The patient is not told how to match the cards, only right or wrong to each placement. Examiner may change matching rules (sorting categories) during the test at which time the subject must alter their sorting category. The change from baseline in number of consecutive responses on the final category was assessed." (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionResponses (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-1.6
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.5
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day0.3
Placebo0.7

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline in the Wisconsin Card Sort Test (WCST) - Number of Perseverative Errors

"WCST is an instrument administered electronically to assess abstract reasoning and ability to alter problem solving strategies. Patients are given 64 response cards and 4 stimulus cards and asked to match each stimulus card to 1 pile of response cards. The patient is not told how to match the cards, only right or wrong to each placement. Examiner may change matching rules during the test. Perseveration errors occur when subject repeats the same error no matter how many times they are told the placement is wrong. The change from baseline in number of perseveration errors was assessed." (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: 4 weeks (or last observation after baseline)

InterventionErrors (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day1.6
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-8.0
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-2.2
Placebo-1.9

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline in the Working Memory Domain of the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery

The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The Domain score combines the individual test scores of the Domain and scores them on a normative scale to derive a T-score, where the mean is 50 and a standard deviation is 10 for the composite. The data here represent the mean change in Working Memory Domain T-score from baseline to last observation after baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day2.3
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day4.3
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day3.5
Placebo4.4

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation After Baseline on the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Total Score

The CDSS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Each of the 9 items is scored on a 4-point scale (0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe). The total score range is 0 - 27. The data presented here represents the change from Baseline to Week 4 or the last observation following baseline in the total score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day0.2
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.4
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day0.3
Placebo0.1

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation Following Baseline in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) Total Scores

ESS is a self-administered subjective measure of daytime sleepiness, based on responses to questions referring to 8 everyday situations (eg. sitting and reading, talking to someone) and reflects a patient's propensity to fall asleep in those situations. Score for the ESS range from 0 to 24 with higher scores indicating greater daytime sleepiness. Data here represents the change from Baseline to Endpoint (Week 4 or last observation following baseline) in the ESS total score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-2.1
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.6
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day1.0
Placebo-0.5

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation Following Baseline in the Barnes Akathisia Scale (BARS) Total Score

The BARS is a 4-item clinician-rated scale to measure the presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to the assessment of objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness are rated using various 4-point (0 - 3) scales. A global assessment of akathisia is rated using a 6-point (0=Absent, 1=Questionable akathisia, 2=Mild akathisia, 3=Moderate akathisia, 4=Marked akathisia, 5=Severe akathisia) scale. The total score range is from 0 to 14 with a higher score indicating more severe akathisia. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-0.3
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.1
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-0.1
Placebo-0.1

Change From Baseline to Week 4 or Last Observation Following Baseline in the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale for Schizophrenia (PANSS) Total Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The Total score ranges from 7 to 210. The data here represents the change in Total score from Baseline to Endpoint. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day-2.5
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day-0.9
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day-6.3
Placebo-1.7

Mean Change From Baseline to Last Observation After Baseline in Composite Score on the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery

The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery is an instrument that contains 10 tests to measure cognitive performance in 7 cognitive domains: speed processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning, reasoning and problem solving, and social cognition. The composite score combines the individual scores of the 10 tests and scores them on a normative scale to derive a T-score, where the mean is 50 and a standard deviation is 10 for the composite. The data here represents the change from baseline to last observation after baseline in Composite T-Score. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day1.9
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day2.8
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day2.9
Placebo2.2

Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Ratings at Baseline

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The CGI-S was assessed at Baseline, Week 1, Week 2 and Week 4. Data is presented representing the number of subjects who rated each CGI-S score at Baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
NormalBorderline illMildly illModerately illMarkedly illSeverely illAmong the most extremely ill
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day00113000
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day0183000
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day00104000
Placebo00112000

Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Ratings at Week 1

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The CGI-S was assessed at Baseline, Week 1, Week 2 and Week 4. Data is presented representing the number of subjects who rated each CGI-S score at week 1. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 1 week

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
NormalBorderline illMildly illModerately illMarkedly illSeverely illAmong the most extremely ill
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day00112000
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day0182000
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day00103100
Placebo00111100

Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Ratings at Week 2

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The CGI-S was assessed at Baseline, Week 1, Week 2 and Week 4. Data is presented representing the number of subjects who rated each CGI-S score at week 2. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
NormalBorderline illMildly illModerately illMarkedly illSeverely illAmong the most extremely ill
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day0183000
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day01101000
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day0093000
Placebo00111000

Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Ratings at Week 4

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The CGI-S was assessed at Baseline, Week 1, Week 2 and Week 4. Data is presented representing the number of subjects who rated each CGI-S score at week 4. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
NormalBorderline illMildly illModerately illMarkedly illSeverely illAmong the most extremely ill
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day0183000
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day01101000
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day00102000
Placebo00111000

Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Ratings at Week 4 or Last Observation Following Baseline

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The CGI-S was assessed at Baseline, Week 1, Week 2 and Week 4. Data is presented representing the number of subjects who rated each CGI-S score at Endpoint which is Week 4 or the last observation following Baseline. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks (or last observation after Baseline)

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
NormalBorderline illMildly illModerately illMarkedly illSeverely illAmong the most extremely ill
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day0185000
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day01101000
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day00113000
Placebo00112000

Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at Week 1

The PGIC is a patient-rated scale of the change in disease severity. The PGIC uses the following 7 categories and scoring assignments: very much improved, much improved, minimally improved, no change, minimally worse, much worse, very much worse. The number of subjects who rated each category at Week 1 is presented here. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Week 1

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Very much improvedMuch improvedMinimally improvedNo changeMinimally worseMuch worseVery much worse
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day21010000
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day2162000
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day1129010
Placebo1344100

Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at Week 2

The PGIC is a patient-rated scale of the change in disease severity. The PGIC uses the following 7 categories and scoring assignments: very much improved, much improved, minimally improved, no change, minimally worse, much worse, very much worse. The number of subjects who rated each category at Week 2 is presented here. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Week 2

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Very much improvedMuch improvedMinimally improvedNo changeMinimally worseMuch worseVery much worse
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day2136000
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day2352000
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day1325100
Placebo3423000

Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at Week 4

The PGIC is a patient-rated scale of the change in disease severity. The PGIC uses the following 7 categories and scoring assignments: very much improved, much improved, minimally improved, no change, minimally worse, much worse, very much worse. The number of subjects who rated each category at Week 4 is presented here. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Week 4

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Very much improvedMuch improvedMinimally improvedNo changeMinimally worseMuch worseVery much worse
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day2244000
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day4160100
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day1370010
Placebo3251100

Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at Week 4 or Last Observation Following Baseline

The PGIC is a patient-rated scale of the change in disease severity. The PGIC uses the following 7 categories and scoring assignments: very much improved, much improved, minimally improved, no change, minimally worse, much worse, very much worse. The number of subjects who rated each category at Week 4 or at the last observation following Baseline is presented. (NCT00487942)
Timeframe: Week 4 or last observation following Baseline

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Very much improvedMuch improvedMinimally improvedNo changeMinimally worseMuch worseVery much worse
Armodafinil 100 mg/Day2245100
Armodafinil 200 mg/Day4160100
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day1390010
Placebo3252100

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Number of Nighttime Awakenings

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint in reported number of nighttime awakenings. A positive value represents an increase in number of night time awakenings. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

InterventionAwakenings (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
Matching Placebo-0.6

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Sleep Latency

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency (time till fall asleep), duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint in reported sleep latency. There is no range of possible values, positive values represent prolongation of sleep latency. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil2.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-8.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.5
Matching Placebo-1.2

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Sleep Quality Rating

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint in participants' ratings of their quality of sleep as measured on a 4-point scale (1=Poor, 2=Fair, 3=Good, 4=Excellent). A positive value represents improvement in sleep quality. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
Matching Placebo-0.1

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score

Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to endpoint, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
Matching Placebo-0.1

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score

Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.6
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.1
Matching Placebo0.1

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to endpoint in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
Matching Placebo-0.2

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Time Spent Asleep at Night

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint in reported time spent asleep at night. A positive value indicates increased time spent asleep at night. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-23.7
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-20.1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.7
Matching Placebo5.3

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Time Spent Awake at Night

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint in reported time spent awake at night. A positive value represents longer period awake at night. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.7
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.8
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
Matching Placebo3.2

Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score

Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 1, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
Matching Placebo0.1

Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score

Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 1, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.9
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.2
Matching Placebo-0.7

Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 1 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.0
Matching Placebo-0.1

Change From Baseline to Week 10 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 10 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 10

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
Matching Placebo-0.3

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Number of Nighttime Awakenings

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12 in reported number of nighttime awakenings. A positive value represents an increase in number of night time awakenings. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionAwakenings (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
Matching Placebo-0.1

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Sleep Latency

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency (time till fall asleep), duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12 in reported sleep latency. There is no range of possible values, positive values represent prolongation of sleep latency. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.6
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-5.6
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.6
Matching Placebo-2.5

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Sleep Quality Rating

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12 in participants' ratings of their quality of sleep as measured on a 4-point scale (1=Poor, 2=Fair, 3=Good, 4=Excellent). A positive value represents improvement in sleep quality. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
Matching Placebo-0.2

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score

Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 12, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.4
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.2
Matching Placebo0.0

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score

Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.9
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
Matching Placebo-0.4

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 12 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
Matching Placebo-0.2

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Time Spent Asleep at Night

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12 in reported time spent asleep at night. A positive value indicates increased time spent asleep at night. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-12.7
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil10.9
Matching Placebo13.6

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Time Spent Awake at Night

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12 in reported time spent awake at night. A positive value represents longer period awake at night. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.6
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-4.7
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.2
Matching Placebo-0.3

Change From Baseline to Week 14 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 14 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 14

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
Matching Placebo-0.3

Change From Baseline to Week 16 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score

Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 16, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.1
Matching Placebo-0.2

Change From Baseline to Week 16 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score

Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 16, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.7
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.6
Matching Placebo-0.2

Change From Baseline to Week 16 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 16 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
Matching Placebo-0.3

Change From Baseline to Week 18 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 18 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
Matching Placebo-0.3

Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score

Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 2, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.1
Matching Placebo0.1

Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score

Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 2, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.5
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.7
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
Matching Placebo-0.7

Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 2 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
Matching Placebo-0.1

Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score

Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 20, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.1
Matching Placebo-0.3

Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score

Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 20, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.5
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.4
Matching Placebo-0.8

Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 20 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
Matching Placebo-0.3

Change From Baseline to Week 22 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 22 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 22

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
Matching Placebo-0.3

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Number of Nighttime Awakenings

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24 in reported number of nighttime awakenings. A positive value represents an increase in number of night time awakenings. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionAwakenings (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.2
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
Matching Placebo-0.5

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Sleep Latency

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency (time till fall asleep), duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24 in reported sleep latency. There is no range of possible values, positive values represent prolongation of sleep latency. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.4
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-5.4
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-7.3
Matching Placebo-4.4

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Sleep Quality Rating

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24 in participants' ratings of their quality of sleep as measured on a 4-point scale (1=Poor, 2=Fair, 3=Good, 4=Excellent). A positive value represents improvement in sleep quality. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
Matching Placebo-0.3

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score

Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 24, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.5
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
Matching Placebo-0.2

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score

Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
Matching Placebo-0.6

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 24 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
Matching Placebo-0.3

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Time Spent Asleep at Night

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24 in reported time spent asleep at night. A positive value indicates increased time spent asleep at night. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-7.9
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-22.4
250 mg/Day Armodafinil9.4
Matching Placebo9.6

Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Time Spent Awake at Night

A sleep questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect of armodafinil treatment on the patient's nighttime sleep. Patients completed the questionnaire to evaluate the sleep latency, duration, nighttime awakenings, and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was assessed at the screening visit and at weeks 12 and 24 (or last visit after baseline). The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24 in reported time spent awake at night. A positive value represents longer period awake at night. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-4.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.8
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.4
Matching Placebo-1.8

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score

Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 4, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
Matching Placebo-0.1

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score

Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 4, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.7
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.5
Matching Placebo-0.5

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 4 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
Matching Placebo-0.2

Change From Baseline to Week 6 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 6 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
Matching Placebo-0.2

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Total Score

Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) measures presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia. Items related to objective akathisia, subjective awareness of restlessness, and distress related to restlessness were rated using a 4-point scale: 0=normal/no distress, 1=presence of restlessness/mild distress, 2=observable restlessness/moderate distress, 3=constant restlessness/severe distress. Total score is sum of scores of each item and range from 0-9. Higher score indicates greater restlessness and distress. Data represent change from baseline to week 8, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.1
Matching Placebo0.0

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Score

Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) assesses the level of depression in patients with schizophrenia. Nine items (depression, hopelessness, self-depreciation, pathological guilt, guilty ideas of reference, morning depression, early awakening, suicidal, observed depression) are each scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The total score is a sum of the scores of each item and may range from 0 to 27. Higher score more severe pathology. Data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 8, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.6
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.4
Matching Placebo-0.6

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Rating

The CGI-S is a standardized, clinician-rated assessment to rate the severity of illness of the patient. The clinician assessed the severity of illness using the following categories: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, 7 = among the most extremely ill. The minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 7, with higher scores indicating more severe illness. The data presented represents the change from baseline to week 8 in the CGI-S rating. A negative value indicates improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
Matching Placebo-0.2

Changes From Baseline to Endpoint in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint, positive value represents worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.2
Matching Placebo-0.2

Changes From Baseline to Endpoint in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score

The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.2
Matching Placebo-0.1

Changes From Baseline to Week 1 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 1, positive value represents worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
Matching Placebo-0.1

Changes From Baseline to Week 1 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score

The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 1, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.1
Matching Placebo0.0

Changes From Baseline to Week 12 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 12, positive value represents worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.2
200 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.4
Matching Placebo-0.1

Changes From Baseline to Week 12 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score

The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 12, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.1
Matching Placebo-0.2

Changes From Baseline to Week 16 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 16, positive value represents worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.2
Matching Placebo-0.3

Changes From Baseline to Week 16 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score

The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 16, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
Matching Placebo-0.2

Changes From Baseline to Week 2 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 2, positive value represents worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
Matching Placebo0.0

Changes From Baseline to Week 2 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score

The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 2, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
Matching Placebo-0.1

Changes From Baseline to Week 20 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 20, positive value represents worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil0.3
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.2
Matching Placebo-0.3

Changes From Baseline to Week 20 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score

The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 20, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
Matching Placebo-0.2

Changes From Baseline to Week 24 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 24, positive value represents worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil0.1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.3
Matching Placebo-0.2

Changes From Baseline to Week 24 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score

The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 24, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
Matching Placebo-0.2

Changes From Baseline to Week 4 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 4, positive value represents worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
Matching Placebo0.0

Changes From Baseline to Week 4 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score

The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 4, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
Matching Placebo0.0

Changes From Baseline to Week 8 in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Scores

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is a 14-item, clinician-rated scale to assess the severity of dyskinesias in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Items 1 through 10 were rated using a 5-point (0-4) scale, items 11 through 14 were rated using a 2-point (no or yes) scale. The AIMS total score is the sum of items 1 through 10, and can range from 0-40. A higher score indicates a presence of more severe dyskinesias. Data represents change from baseline to week 8, positive value represents worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
Matching Placebo-0.1

Changes From Baseline to Week 8 in the Simpson-Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) Scale Total Score

The Simpson-Angus EPS Scale is a clinician-rated scale to assess parkinsonian and extrapyramidal symptoms (10 items) associated with antipsychotic medications. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale. In addition, this scale was used to evaluate and characterize adverse events of extrapyramidal symptoms. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of each item (minimum 0, maximum 40) and dividing by the number of items (10). Scores can range from 0-4. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms. Data represents change from baseline to week 8, positive values represent worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.1
Matching Placebo-0.2

Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Endpoint

The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal behavior in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0
Matching Placebo0

Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Week 16

The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal behavior in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at week 16. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Week 16

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0
Matching Placebo1

Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Week 24

The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal behavior in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at week 24. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Week 24

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0
Matching Placebo0

Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behavior at Week 8

The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal behavior at week 8 in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0
Matching Placebo0

Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Endpoint

The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal ideation in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at endpoint. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil4
Matching Placebo3

Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Week 16

The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal ideation in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at week 16. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Week 16

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil1
Matching Placebo1

Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Week 24

The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal ideation in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at week 24. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Week 24

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil3
Matching Placebo0

Columbia Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores - Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideations at Week 8

The C-SSRS was performed at weeks 8, 16, and 24 (or last observation after baseline), and at any time if clinically indicated. The C-SSRS is a clinician-rated scale that assesses suicidality from ideation to behaviors and monitors the potential emergence of suicidality in clinical studies. The data presented here represents the percentage of patients in each arm found to have suicidal ideation in the judgment of a clinician and based upon a clinicians interpretation of the subject's responses to the C-SSRS questions at week 8. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil1
Matching Placebo0

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.6
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.5
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.0
Matching Placebo-0.0

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenic patients. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms/posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to endpoint. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.8
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.7
Matching Placebo-0.6

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.2
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.4
Matching Placebo-2.2

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to endpoint. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.3
Matching Placebo0.0

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - 4-part Continuous Performance Test [CPT]

The 4-Part Continuous Performance Test (CPT) is a component of the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The 4-Part CPT assesses working memory. The patient was presented with targets and had to remember target presentation sequencing in order to respond to the directions. The complexity of the directions increased as the patient proceeded through the 4 parts of the test. Scoring is based on the number of correct responses, with a higher number indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint with positive values demonstrating improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

InterventionCorrect responses (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-6.4
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.3
Matching Placebo0.1

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Shifting Attention Test

The Shifting Attention Test is a test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The Shifting Attention Test assesses attention and executive function. Patients were instructed to match geometric objects either by shape or by color. Composite Scoring presented here was calculated as the number of correct responses minus the number of errors. A higher score indicates more correct responses. The data represent the change from baseline to endpoint and a positive value represents improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

InterventionCorrect responses minue errors (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-3.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil0.9
250 mg/Day Armodafinil1.5
Matching Placebo0.1

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Symbol-digit Coding Test (SDCT)

Symbol-digit coding test (SDCT) is one test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. SDCT assesses speed of processing. Subject is taught to link numbers to digits. The test consists of serial presentations of screens, each of which contains a bank of 8 symbols above and 8 empty boxes below. The subject types in the number that corresponds to the symbol highlighted. Scoring is the number of correct responses generated in 2 minutes. A higher score indicates greater processing speed. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint with positive values representing improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

InterventionNumber of correct responses (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-4.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.8
Matching Placebo1.1

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Verbal Memory Test

"CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery consists of 4 tests (Verbal Memory, Symbol-Digit Coding Test, Shifting Attention Test, Continuous Performance Test [CPT]). With Verbal Memory Test, patient asked to remember 15 words within a field of 15 distractors immediately and after twenty minute delay. Score is the sum of correct immediate hits, correct immediate passes, correct delayed hits, and correct delayed passes. Total score may range from 0 to 60, with a higher score indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to endpoint, with positive score showing improvement." (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.2
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-3.0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.4
Matching Placebo0.0

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores

PSP is a validated clinician-rated assessment of functioning. Four areas of functioning (socially useful activities, personal/social relationships, self-care, disturbing/aggressive behaviors) are assessed on a 6-point scale (0=absent to 5=very severe). A transformed score from 1 to 100 is generated from the raw score based on the clinical interpretation of the scores generated in the 4 areas of functioning, with a higher transformed score indicating better function. Data presented here represents change from baseline to endpoint in the overall score with positive values signifying improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil1.5
200 mg/Day Armodafinil2.1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil2.2
Matching Placebo2.2

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS) Positive Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to endpoint. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.2
200 mg/Day Armodafinil0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
Matching Placebo0.2

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is the sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item scored on 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to endpoint. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.5
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.5
Matching Placebo0.3

Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score

PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data shows change from baseline to endpoint. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation after baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.4
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.6
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.1
Matching Placebo-0.7

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 1. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
Matching Placebo-0.4

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 1. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.4
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
Matching Placebo-0.7

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 1. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
Matching Placebo-0.1

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)Positive Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 1. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.4
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
Matching Placebo-0.4

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 1. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.9
Matching Placebo-1.3

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. Positive symptoms dimension is the sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 1. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.6
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.1
Matching Placebo-0.5

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 1 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score

PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 1. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.5
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
Matching Placebo-1.3

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.6
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.5
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
Matching Placebo-0.7

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 12. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.2
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.4
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.6
Matching Placebo-1.2

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 12. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.3
Matching Placebo-0.5

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - 4-part Continuous Performance Test [CPT]

The 4-Part Continuous Performance Test (CPT) is a component of the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The 4-Part CPT assesses working memory. The patient was presented with targets and had to remember target presentation sequencing in order to respond to the directions. The complexity of the directions increased as the patient proceeded through the 4 parts of the test. Scoring is based on the number of correct responses, with a higher number indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to week 12 with positive values demonstrating improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionCorrect responses (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-5.6
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-3.1
Matching Placebo0.4

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Shifting Attention Test

The Shifting Attention Test is a test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The Shifting Attention Test assesses attention and executive function. Patients were instructed to match geometric objects either by shape or by color. Composite Scoring presented here was calculated as the number of correct responses minus the number of errors. A higher score indicates more correct responses. The data represent the change from baseline to week 12 and a positive value represents improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionCorrect responses minus errors (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil1.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.7
250 mg/Day Armodafinil3.1
Matching Placebo0.0

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Symbol-digit Coding Test

Symbol-digit coding test (SDCT) is one test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. SDCT assesses speed of processing. Subject is taught to link numbers to digits. The test consists of serial presentations of screens, each of which contains a bank of 8 symbols above and 8 empty boxes below. The subject types in the number that corresponds to the symbol highlighted. Scoring is the number of correct responses generated in 2 minutes. A higher score indicates greater processing speed. Data represents change from baseline to week 12 with positive values representing improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionNumber of correct responses (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.8
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.4
Matching Placebo0.5

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Verbal Memory Test

"CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery consists of 4 tests (Verbal Memory, Symbol-Digit Coding Test, Shifting Attention Test, Continuous Performance Test [CPT]). With Verbal Memory Test, patient asked to remember 15 words within a field of 15 distractors immediately and after twenty minute delay. Score is the sum of correct immediate hits, correct immediate passes, correct delayed hits, and correct delayed passes. Total score may range from 0 to 60, with a higher score indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to week 12, with positive score showing improvement." (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.4
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.4
Matching Placebo-0.2

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores

PSP is a validated clinician-rated assessment of functioning. Four areas of functioning (socially useful activities, personal/social relationships, self-care, disturbing/aggressive behaviors) are assessed on a 6-point scale (0=absent to 5=very severe). A transformed score from 1 to 100 is generated from the raw score based on the clinical interpretation of the scores generated in the 4 areas of functioning, with a higher transformed score indicating better function. Data presented here represents change from baseline to week 12 in the overall score with positive values signifying improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil3.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil2.9
250 mg/Day Armodafinil3.4
Matching Placebo2.5

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 12. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.5
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.6
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.4
Matching Placebo-1.0

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 12. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.8
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.8
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.6
Matching Placebo-2.5

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 12. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.9
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.4
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.7
Matching Placebo-1.0

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score

PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 12. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.4
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.5
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.1
Matching Placebo-2.6

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 16 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 16. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.6
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.8
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.9
Matching Placebo-0.5

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 16 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 16. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.8
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.6
Matching Placebo-1.5

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 16 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 16. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil0.1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.2
Matching Placebo-0.4

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 16 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 16. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.9
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.7
Matching Placebo-1.2

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 16 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 16. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-3.2
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.4
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.6
Matching Placebo-3.0

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 16 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 16. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.9
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.6
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.9
Matching Placebo-1.6

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 16 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score

PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 16. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.6
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.9
Matching Placebo-3.0

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 2. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.9
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.7
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
Matching Placebo-0.7

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 2. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.5
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.4
Matching Placebo-0.9

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 2. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.2
Matching Placebo-0.3

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 2. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.6
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.6
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
Matching Placebo-0.5

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 2. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.7
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.5
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.3
Matching Placebo-2.1

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 2. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.9
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
Matching Placebo-0.8

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 2 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score

PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 2. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.8
Matching Placebo-2.1

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 20. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.6
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.4
Matching Placebo-0.7

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 20. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.2
Matching Placebo-1.7

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 20. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
Matching Placebo-0.5

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 20. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.7
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.9
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.0
Matching Placebo-1.3

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 20. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-3.6
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.8
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.8
Matching Placebo-2.7

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 20. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.4
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.8
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.2
Matching Placebo-1.7

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score

PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 20. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.9
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.3
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.3
Matching Placebo-3.4

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.9
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.5
Matching Placebo-0.8

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 24. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.3
Matching Placebo-1.4

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 24. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.4
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.1
Matching Placebo-0.5

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - 4-part Continuous Performance Test [CPT]

The 4-Part Continuous Performance Test (CPT) is a component of the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The 4-Part CPT assesses working memory. The patient was presented with targets and had to remember target presentation sequencing in order to respond to the directions. The complexity of the directions increased as the patient proceeded through the 4 parts of the test. Scoring is based on the number of correct responses, with a higher number indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to week 24 with positive values demonstrating improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionCorrect responses (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-6.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.5
Matching Placebo0.3

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Shifting Attention Test

The Shifting Attention Test is a test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. The Shifting Attention Test assesses attention and executive function. Patients were instructed to match geometric objects either by shape or by color. Composite Scoring presented here was calculated as the number of correct responses minus the number of errors. A higher score indicates more correct responses. The data represent the change from baseline to week 24 and a positive value represents improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionCorrect responses minus errors (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.8
200 mg/Day Armodafinil2.5
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.9
Matching Placebo-0.9

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Symbol-digit Coding Test

Symbol-digit coding test (SDCT) is one test in the CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery. SDCT assesses speed of processing. Subject is taught to link numbers to digits. The test consists of serial presentations of screens, each of which contains a bank of 8 symbols above and 8 empty boxes below. The subject types in the number that corresponds to the symbol highlighted. Scoring is the number of correct responses generated in 2 minutes. A higher score indicates greater processing speed. Data represents change from baseline to week 24 with positive values representing improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionNumber of correct responses (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-5.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil0.0
Matching Placebo2.4

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in CNSVitalSigns Cognitive Battery Scores - Verbal Memory Test

"CNSVitalSigns cognitive battery consists of 4 tests (Verbal Memory, Symbol-Digit Coding Test, Shifting Attention Test, Continuous Performance Test [CPT]). With Verbal Memory Test, patient asked to remember 15 words within a field of 15 distractors immediately and after twenty minute delay. Score is the sum of correct immediate hits, correct immediate passes, correct delayed hits, and correct delayed passes. Total score may range from 0 to 60, with a higher score indicating more correct responses. Data represents change from baseline to week 24, with positive score showing improvement." (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.9
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
Matching Placebo0.5

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores

PSP is a validated clinician-rated assessment of functioning. Four areas of functioning (socially useful activities, personal/social relationships, self-care, disturbing/aggressive behaviors) are assessed on a 6-point scale (0=absent to 5=very severe). A transformed score from 1 to 100 is generated from the raw score based on the clinical interpretation of the scores generated in the 4 areas of functioning, with a higher transformed score indicating better function. Data presented here represents change from baseline to week 24 in the overall score with positive values signifying improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil2.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil3.5
250 mg/Day Armodafinil3.2
Matching Placebo3.1

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 24. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.6
Matching Placebo-1.1

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 24. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.7
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.6
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.3
Matching Placebo-2.7

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 24. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.8
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.8
Matching Placebo-1.3

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score

PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 24. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-3.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-3.1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.3
Matching Placebo-3.2

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 4. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.6
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.8
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.5
Matching Placebo-0.7

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 4. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.8
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.6
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.5
Matching Placebo-1.3

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 4. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.5
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.2
Matching Placebo-0.4

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Scores

PSP is a validated clinician-rated assessment of functioning. Four areas of functioning (socially useful activities, personal/social relationships, self-care, disturbing/aggressive behaviors) are assessed on a 6-point scale (0=absent to 5=very severe). A transformed score from 1 to 100 is generated from the raw score based on the clinical interpretation of the scores generated in the 4 areas of functioning, with a higher transformed score indicating better function. Data presented here represents change from baseline to week 4 in the overall score with positive values signifying improvement. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil1.7
200 mg/Day Armodafinil2.4
250 mg/Day Armodafinil2.0
Matching Placebo2.5

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 4. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.8
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.6
Matching Placebo-1.2

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 4. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.5
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.6
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.7
Matching Placebo-3.0

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 4. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.9
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.7
Matching Placebo-1.3

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 4 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score

PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 4. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.4
Matching Placebo-2.8

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 From Anxiety/Depression Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The anxiety/depression dimension is the sum of 4 general psychopathology symptoms (anxiety, guilt feelings, tension, depression). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 8. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.6
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.6
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.4
Matching Placebo-0.6

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 From Disorganized Thought Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. Disorganized thought dimension is the sum of 1 positive symptom (conceptual disorganization), 1 negative symptom (difficulty in abstract thinking), and 5 general psychopathology symptoms (mannerisms and posturing, disorientation, poor attention, disturbance of volition, preoccupation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data indicates change from baseline to week 8. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.7
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.7
Matching Placebo-1.3

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 From the Hostility/Excitement Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The hostility/excitement dimension is the sum of 2 positive symptoms (excitement, hostility) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (uncooperativeness, poor impulse control). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 4 to 28. The data presented here represents the change from baseline to week 8. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.3
Matching Placebo-0.5

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Scale Score

PANSS is a clinician-rated instrument that rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, hostility. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. The data here represents the change in the Positive scale score from baseline to Week 8. The scale may range from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicating more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.1
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.9
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.7
Matching Placebo-1.1

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 of Negative Symptom Dimension Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The negative symptoms factor score includes 5 negative symptoms (blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, positive/apathetic social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity) and 2 general psychopathology symptoms (motor retardation, active social avoidance). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores may range from 7 to 49. Higher (positive) score indicates worsening. Data represents change from baseline to week 8. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.6
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.9
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.4
Matching Placebo-3.0

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 of Positive Symptom Dimension of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. The positive symptoms dimension is sum of 4 positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution), 1 negative symptom (stereotyped thinking), and 3 general psychopathology symptoms (somatic concern, unusual thought content, lack of judgment/insight). Each item is scored on a 7-point scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 8 to 56. Higher (positive) scores indicate worsening. Data show change from baseline to week 8. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.8
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.4
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.9
Matching Placebo-1.6

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) General Psychopathology Scale Score

PANSS rates psychopathology severity in schizophrenics. 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale:somatic concern, anxiety, guilt feeling, tension, mannerisms/posturing, depression, motor retardation, uncooperative, unusual thoughts, disorientation, poor attention, poor judgment/insight, disturbance of volition, poor impulse control, preoccupation, social avoidance. Scored on severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Scores range from 16 to 112, higher (positive) score more severe pathology. Data show change from baseline to week 8. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.2
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.3
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.7
Matching Placebo-2.9

Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Endpoint

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure NEGATIVE symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Negative Scale score ranges from 7-49 (higher more severe). Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to endpoint with positive scores indicating more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation after baseline)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.3
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.1
Matching Placebo-2.1

Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 1

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 1. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.9
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-0.9
Matching Placebo-1.3

Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 12

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 12. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.6
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.5
Matching Placebo-2.6

Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 16

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 16. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.9
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.6
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.5
Matching Placebo-2.9

Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 2

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 2. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.4
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.3
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.1
Matching Placebo-2.3

Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 20

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 20. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-3.2
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.9
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.8
Matching Placebo-2.6

Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 24

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 24. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.5
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.7
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.1
Matching Placebo-2.6

Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 4

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 4. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.4
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.7
Matching Placebo-2.8

Mean Change in Negative Scale Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 8

PANSS rates the severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure negative symptoms: blunted affect, social withdrawal, poor rapport, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, and stereotyped thinking. Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Data represents change in Negative Rating Scale from baseline to week 8. Negative Scale score ranges from 7 to 49, higher (positive) score indicates more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.3
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.9
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.4
Matching Placebo-3.0

Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Endpoint

PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents change in total score from baseline to endpoint, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 24 or last observation after baseline)

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-3.2
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-3.7
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-3.4
Matching Placebo-2.6

Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 1

PANSS rates severity of psychopathology in schizophrenics. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg.anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. The data here represents the change in total score from baseline to week 1 and higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.8
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.3
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-1.0
Matching Placebo-3.0

Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 12

PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents the change in total score from baseline to week 12, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-5.6
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-5.2
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-3.8
Matching Placebo-6.2

Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 16

PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represent the change in total score from baseline to week 16, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-5.9
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-5.5
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-4.9
Matching Placebo-7.1

Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 2

PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents the change in total score from baseline to week 2, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-4.0
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-3.8
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-2.0
Matching Placebo-5.0

Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 20

PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents the change in total score from baseline to week 20, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-6.9
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-6.0
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-6.0
Matching Placebo-7.4

Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 24

PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represent the change in total score from baseline to week 24, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-5.9
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-6.8
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-4.9
Matching Placebo-6.9

Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 4

PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents the change in total score from baseline to week 4, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-4.7
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-4.4
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-3.6
Matching Placebo-6.9

Mean Change in Total Scores From the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) From Baseline to Week 8

PANSS is a clinician rating severity of psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. 7 items measure positive symptoms (eg. delusions, hallucinations), 7 items measure negative symptoms (eg. blunted affect, social withdrawal), 16 items form a General Psychopathology scale (eg. anxiety, motor retardation). Each item is scored on a 7-point severity scale: 1=absent, 2=minimal, 3=mild, 4=moderate, 5=moderate severe, 6=severe, 7=extreme. Total scores range from 30 to 210. Data represents the change in total score from baseline to week 8, higher (positive) scores indicate more severe pathology. (NCT00772005)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
150 mg/Day Armodafinil-4.7
200 mg/Day Armodafinil-5.1
250 mg/Day Armodafinil-4.7
Matching Placebo-7.1

Reviews

10 reviews available for modafinil and Schizophrenia

ArticleYear
Cognitive Rehabilitation for Patients with Schizophrenia: A Narrative Review of Moderating Factors, Strategies, and Outcomes.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2023, Volume: 1423

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Cognition; Cognitive Training; Humans; Modafinil; Schizophrenia

2023
Modafinil for people with schizophrenia or related disorders.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2019, 12-12, Volume: 12

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Cognition; Humans; Modafinil; Quality of Life; Randomized Controlled Trials as

2019
Antipsychotic augmentation with modafinil or armodafinil for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2015, Volume: 60

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cognition; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Male; Middle

2015
Modafinil as an adjunctive treatment of sedation, negative symptoms, and cognition in schizophrenia: a critical review.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2009, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Affective Symptoms; Antipsychotic Agents; Arousal; Attention; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous

2009
GABA(B) receptors, schizophrenia and sleep dysfunction: a review of the relationship and its potential clinical and therapeutic implications.
    CNS drugs, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Ner

2009
[Modafinil in psychiatric disorders: the promising state reconsidered].
    Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie, 2010, Volume: 52, Issue:11

    Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulan

2010
Pharmacological strategies for enhancing cognition in schizophrenia.
    Current topics in behavioral neurosciences, 2010, Volume: 4

    Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cholinergic Agents; Cognition Disorders; Dopami

2010
Modafinil effects on cognition and emotion in schizophrenia and its neurochemical modulation in the brain.
    Neuropharmacology, 2013, Volume: 64

    Topics: Affective Symptoms; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cog

2013
A review of the effects of modafinil on cognition in schizophrenia.
    Schizophrenia bulletin, 2007, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Modafinil; Neuropsychological Tests; S

2007
The orexins/hypocretins and schizophrenia.
    Schizophrenia bulletin, 2007, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17; Humans;

2007

Trials

21 trials available for modafinil and Schizophrenia

ArticleYear
Modafinil and cognitive enhancement in schizophrenia and healthy volunteers: the effects of test battery in a randomised controlled trial.
    Psychological medicine, 2017, Volume: 47, Issue:13

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Met

2017
Altered brainstem responses to modafinil in schizophrenia: implications for adjunctive treatment of cognition.
    Translational psychiatry, 2018, 03-06, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cross-Over St

2018
Modafinil improves antipsychotic-induced parkinsonism but not excessive daytime sleepiness, psychiatric symptoms or cognition in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    Schizophrenia research, 2013, Volume: 150, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cognition Disorders; Disord

2013
Modafinil effects on middle-frequency oscillatory power during rule selection in schizophrenia.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Benzhydryl Compounds; Brain Waves; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition Disorders

2014
Modafinil combined with cognitive training: pharmacological augmentation of cognitive training in schizophrenia.
    European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Chronic Disease; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy;

2015
Calibration and cross-validation of MCCB and CogState in schizophrenia.
    Psychopharmacology, 2015, Volume: 232, Issue:21-22

    Topics: Adult; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Attention; Benzhydryl Compounds; Calibration; Centra

2015
Sustained Modafinil Treatment Effects on Control-Related Gamma Oscillatory Power in Schizophrenia.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2016, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Double-Bl

2016
Intractability of Deficit Syndrome of Schizophrenia Against Adjunctive Modafinil.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; F

2016
Modafinil for clozapine-treated schizophrenia patients: a double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2009, Volume: 70, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cl

2009
Armodafinil as adjunctive therapy in adults with cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia: a 4-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2010, Volume: 71, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzodiazepines; Central Nervous System Stimulant

2010
Effects of modafinil on weight, glucose and lipid metabolism in clozapine-treated patients with schizophrenia.
    Schizophrenia research, 2011, Volume: 130, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cloza

2011
The effect of adjunctive armodafinil on cognitive performance and psychopathology in antipsychotic-treated patients with schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Schizophrenia research, 2011, Volume: 130, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cognition Disorders; Double-Blind Met

2011
Investigation of a possible interaction between quetiapine and armodafinil in patients with schizophrenia: an open-label, multiple-dose study.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2012, Volume: 52, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dibenzothiazep

2012
A placebo-controlled study of the modafinil added to risperidone in chronic schizophrenia.
    Psychopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 220, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chronic Diseas

2012
Adjunctive armodafinil for negative symptoms in adults with schizophrenia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    Schizophrenia research, 2012, Volume: 135, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydry

2012
Modafinil improves cognition and attentional set shifting in patients with chronic schizophrenia.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Benzhydryl Co

2004
Modafinil modulates anterior cingulate function in chronic schizophrenia.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 2005, Volume: 187

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chronic D

2005
Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of modafinil for fatigue and cognition in schizophrenia patients treated with psychotropic medications.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 66, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Attention; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition; Cognition Diso

2005
Modafinil and unconstrained motor activity in schizophrenia: double-blind crossover placebo-controlled trial.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 2006, Volume: 189

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Modafini

2006
Impact of modafinil on prefrontal executive function in schizophrenia.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2006, Volume: 163, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cros

2006
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of modafinil for negative symptoms in schizophrenia.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2007, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition; Double-Blind Method; Fema

2007

Other Studies

12 other studies available for modafinil and Schizophrenia

ArticleYear
Modafinil in schizophrenia: is the risk worth taking?
    BMJ case reports, 2017, Jun-05, Volume: 2017

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Male; Middle A

2017
Modafinil associated with new-onset obsessivecompulsive disorder.
    Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists, 2018, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Male; Modafinil; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Sc

2018
Armodafinil induced mania in schizophrenia.
    The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 2014, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Bipolar Disorder; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Modafinil;

2014
A primer on confidence intervals in psychopharmacology.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2015, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Antidepressive Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Confidence Intervals; Curr

2015
Delayed drug interactions in psychiatry: armodafinil and risperidone as a potential case in point.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2015, Volume: 76, Issue:12

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Humans; Modafinil; Re

2015
Chronic infusion of PCP via osmotic mini-pumps: a new rodent model of cognitive deficit in schizophrenia characterized by impaired attentional set-shifting (ID/ED) performance.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 2009, Dec-15, Volume: 185, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Behavioral Sciences; Benzhydryl Compound

2009
Erythropoietin reverses the attentional set-shifting impairment in a rodent schizophrenia disease-like model.
    Psychopharmacology, 2010, Volume: 212, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Benzhydryl Compounds; Discrimination, Ps

2010
Modafinil and armodafinil in schizophrenia.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2012, Volume: 73, Issue:8

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1

2012
Three case reports of modafinil use in treating sedation induced by antipsychotic medications.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2003, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Male;

2003
Modafinil and antipsychotic-induced sedation.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2004, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Benzhydryl Compounds; Clozapine; Cytochrome P-4

2004
Is psychosis exacerbated by modafinil?
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Clozapine; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Middl

2002
Modafinil-associated clozapine toxicity.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 159, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Clozapine; Dos

2002