modafinil and Apnea, Obstructive Sleep

modafinil has been researched along with Apnea, Obstructive Sleep in 62 studies

Modafinil: A benzhydryl acetamide compound, central nervous system stimulant, and CYP3A4 inducing agent that is used in the treatment of NARCOLEPSY and SLEEP WAKE DISORDERS.
modafinil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of armodafinil and (S)-modafinil. A central nervous system stimulant, it is used for the treatment of sleeping disorders such as narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnoea, and shift-work sleep disorder. The optical enantiomers of modafinil have similar pharmacological actions in animals.
2-[(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide : A sulfoxide that is dimethylsulfoxide in which two hydrogens attached to one of the methyl groups are replaced by phenyl groups, while one hydrogen attached to the other methyl group is replaced by a carbamoyl (aminocarbonyl) group.

Research

Studies (62)

Authors

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

Trial Outcomes

Clinical Global Impressions Scale of Severity Score as it Relates to Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (CGIS-EDS) for the Mode Dose of MK0249 Versus Placebo

Clinical Global Impressions Scale of Severity (CGI-S) is a subscale of the CGI which is a standard psychometric scale used to demonstrate changes and improvements in illness. CGI-S consists of a 7-point scale rated from 1 to 7. The investigator or sponsor-approved clinician judged how ill the patient was with respect to Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) at the time of the CGI-S rating (CGIS-EDS), with higher scores indicating more severe illness. (NCT00620659)
Timeframe: At Week 2

Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) Score for the Mode Dose of MK0249 Versus Placebo

"The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) is a self-administered questionnaire that provides subjective reports that equate with sleep propensity, not with 'subjective sleepiness'. Having a high sleep propensity means having a history of dozing in situations that have a relatively low soporific nature, in which normal subjects seldom doze. The ESS consists of eight items, which are rated from 0 (would never dose) to 3 (high chance of dozing). The ESS score is the total score of the 8 individual items; this total score ranges from 0 to 24 (higher total score is worse)." (NCT00620659)
Timeframe: At Week 2

Mean of Average Maintenance of Wakefulness Test Early for the Mode Dose of MK0249 Versus Modafinil

The Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT) is an objective assessment of sleepiness that measures the ability of a patient to remain awake. The primary endpoint was the mean of sleep latency (average of the first 4 MWTs which were at 0900, 1100, 1300, and 1500), where latency for each MWT was defined as the time to onset of the first 16 continuous seconds of any stage of sleep; if no sleep was observed according to these rules, then latency was defined as 30 minutes. The comparison was for the mode dose of MK0249 versus modafinil. (NCT00620659)
Timeframe: At Week 2

Mean of Average Maintenance of Wakefulness Test Early for The Mode Dose of MK0249 Versus Placebo

The Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT) is an objective assessment of sleepiness that measures the ability of a patient to remain awake. The primary endpoint was the mean of sleep latency (average of the first 4 MWTs which were at 0900, 1100, 1300, and 1500), where latency for each MWT was defined as the time to onset of the first 16 continuous seconds of any stage of sleep; if no sleep was observed according to these rules, then latency was defined as 30 minutes. The comparison was for the mode dose of MK0249 versus placebo. (NCT00620659)
Timeframe: At Week 2

Mean of Average Maintenance of Wakefulness Test Early for Top 2 Doses Pooled of MK0249 Versus Modafinil

The Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT) is an objective assessment of sleepiness that measures the ability of a patient to remain awake. The primary endpoint was the mean of sleep latency (average of the first 4 MWTs which were at 0900, 1100, 1300, and 1500), where latency for each MWT was defined as the time to onset of the first 16 continuous seconds of any stage of sleep; if no sleep was observed according to these rules, then latency was defined as 30 minutes. The comparison was for the top 2 doses pooled of MK0249 versus modafinil. (NCT00620659)
Timeframe: At Week 2

Activation-Performance Relationship Between Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) and 2-Back Working Memory Test -Blood Oxygen Level Dependent (BOLD) Signal Intensity at Endpoint

With this outcome measure the correlation between the BOLD signal intensity on fMRI in the ACC versus performance on the 2-back working memory test was evaluated for both Armodafinil and Placebo. Correlation coefficients and P-values are presented for each treatment group. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Week 2 or Last Observation after Baseline

Activation-Performance Relationship Between Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Posterior Parietal Cortex (PPC) and the 2-Back Working Memory Test -Number of Voxels Activated at Endpoint

With this outcome measure the correlation between the number of voxels activated on fMRI (voxels that differ significantly from reference wave form) in PPC versus performance on the 2-back working memory test was evaluated for both Armodafinil and Placebo. Correlation coefficients and P-values are presented for each treatment group. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Week 2 or Last Observation after Baseline

Activation-Performance Relationship Between Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in the Thalamus and 2-Back Working Memory Test -Number of Voxels Activated at Endpoint

With this outcome measure the correlation between the number of voxels activated on fMRI (voxels that differ significantly from reference wave form) in the thalamus versus performance on the 2-back working memory test was evaluated for both Armodafinil and Placebo. Correlation coefficients and P-values are presented for each treatment group. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Week 2 or Last Observation after Baseline

Activation-Performance Relationship Between the Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) and 2-Back Working Memory Test - Number of Voxels Activated at Endpoint

With this outcome measure the correlation between the number of voxels activated on fMRI (voxels that differ significantly from reference wave form) in ACC versus performance on the 2-back working memory test was evaluated for both Armodafinil and Placebo. Correlation coefficients and P-values are presented for each treatment group. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Week 2 or Last Observation after Baseline

Activation-Performance Relationship Between the Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) and 2-Back Working Memory Test - Blood Oxygen Level Dependent (BOLD) Signal Intensity at Endpoint

With this outcome measure the correlation between the BOLD signal intensity on fMRI over DLPFC versus performance on the 2-back working memory test was evaluated for both Armodafinil and Placebo. Correlation coefficients and P-values are presented for each treatment group. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Week 2 or Last Observation after Baseline

Activation-Performance Relationship Between the Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) and 2-Back Working Memory Test - Number of Voxels Activated at Endpoint

With this outcome measure the correlation between the number of voxels activated on fMRI (voxels that differ significantly from reference wave form) in DLPFC versus performance on the 2-back working memory test was evaluated for both Armodafinil and Placebo. Correlation coefficients and P-values are presented for each treatment group. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Activation-Performance Relationship on Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Posterior Parietal Cortex (PPC) and 2-Back Working Memory Test - Blood Oxygen Level Dependent (BOLD) Signal Intensity at Endpoint

With this outcome measure the correlation between the BOLD signal intensity on fMRI in PPC versus performance on the 2-back working memory test was evaluated for both Armodafinil and Placebo. Correlation coefficients and P-values are presented for each treatment group. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Week 2 or Last Observation after Baseline

Activation-Performance Relationship on Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in the Thalamus and 2-Back Working Memory Test - Blood Oxygen Level Dependent (BOLD) Signal Intensity at Endpoint

With this outcome measure the correlation between BOLD signal intensity on fMRI in the thalamus versus performance on the 2-back working memory test was evaluated for both Armodafinil and Placebo. Correlation coefficients and P-values are presented for each treatment group. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Week 2 or Last Observation after Baseline

Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD) Signal Intensity - Percent Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC)

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a brain imaging technique that identifies neuronal activation in regions related to specific tasks or sensory stimulation such as language, vision, hearing, and short-term memory. When neuronal activity increases, blood flow increases to that part of the brain with an increase in the oxygen content of the blood. Increase in oxygen content causes the fMRI signal in that part of the brain to change, and is the basis of the BOLD effect. The percent change in BOLD signal from Baseline to 2 weeks or last observation after baseline is presented here. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD) Signal Intensity - Percent Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC)

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a brain imaging technique that identifies neuronal activation in regions related to specific tasks or sensory stimulation such as language, vision, hearing, and short-term memory. When neuronal activity increases, blood flow increases to that part of the brain with an increase in the oxygen content of the blood. Increase in oxygen content causes the fMRI signal in that part of the brain to change, and is the basis of the BOLD effect. The percent change in BOLD signal from Baseline to 2 weeks or last observation after baseline is presented here. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD) Signal Intensity - Percent Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Thalamus

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a brain imaging technique that identifies neuronal activation in regions related to specific tasks or sensory stimulation such as language, vision, hearing, and short-term memory. When neuronal activity increases, blood flow increases to that part of the brain with an increase in the oxygen content of the blood. Increase in oxygen content causes the fMRI signal in that part of the brain to change, and is the basis of the BOLD effect. The percent change in BOLD signal from Baseline to 2 weeks or last observation after baseline is presented here. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD) Signal Intensity -Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Posterior Parietal Cortex (PPC)

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a brain imaging technique that identifies neuronal activation in regions related to specific tasks or sensory stimulation such as language, vision, hearing, and short-term memory. When neuronal activity increases, blood flow increases to that part of the brain with an increase in the oxygen content of the blood. Increase in oxygen content causes the fMRI signal in that part of the brain to change, and is the basis of the BOLD effect. The percent change in BOLD signal from Baseline to 2 weeks or last observation after baseline is presented here. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Change From Baseline in the BOLD Signal Intensity in the Posterior Parietal Cortex (PPC) at Resting State

At resting state, this is an analysis of the change from Baseline to Endpoint in the blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal intensity in the posterior parietal cortex (PPC). (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Change From Baseline to Endpoint (2 Weeks or Last Observation After Baseline) in the Mean Response Latency in the Psychomotor Vigilance-Like Test

"During anatomic scanning (and prior to functional runs when anatomic scanning was not performed), a modified continuous 10 minute attention task (Psychomotor Vigilance Test [PVT]-like task, nearly identical to the PVT but for absence of performance feedback) was run to obtain a measure of vigilance in the scanner-in this instance, the + symbol appeared at random (mean inter trial interval of 5 seconds, range 2 - 10 seconds) but disappeared when subject pressed a button. Subject performance speed was measured. Change in subject performance speed from Baseline to Endpoint is presented." (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after Baseline)

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Mean Response Latency in the 2-Back Working Memory Test at Endpoint - Mean Performance Speed

The 2-Back is a verbal working memory test in which random letters are presented visually every 4 sec, with each stimulus lasting 500 msec. Subjects are asked to make a yes/no response following each letter indicating whether it was the same or different from the letter presented two earlier. The load on working memory was the ordering, retention, updating, and manipulation of 2 letters and consideration of the relationship to a 3rd newly presented letter, which could have been a target or a nontarget. The change from baseline in response latency at endpoint is presented here. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Number of Contiguous Activated Voxels Meeting Predefined Threshold in Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) on Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) as a Measure of Prefrontal Cortical Activation

The primary outcome was the change from baseline in number of contiguous activated voxels in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) at Week 2(or last observation after baseline). Each voxel is compared to the reference wave form. If it differs from that value p<0.05, the voxel is considered active. fMRI is a brain imaging technique that identifies neuronal activation related to specific tasks or sensory stimulation. Increased neuronal activity increases blood flow and oxygen content to the activated part of the brain, altering fMRI signal. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the BOLD Signal Intensity in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) at Resting State

At resting state, this is an analysis of the change from Baseline to Endpoint in the blood oxygen level dependent signal (BOLD) intensity in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after Baseline)

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the BOLD Signal Intensity in the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) at Resting State

At resting state, this is an analysis of the change from Baseline to Endpoint in the blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal intensity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the BOLD Signal Intensity in the Thalamus at Resting State

At resting state, this is an analysis of the change from Baseline to Endpoint in the blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal intensity in the thalamus. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after Baseline)

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Number of Contiguous Activated Voxels Meeting the Predefined Threshold in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC)

The outcome was the change from baseline in number of contiguous activated voxels in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) at Week 2(or last observation after baseline). Each voxel is compared to the reference wave form. If it differs from that value p<0.05, the voxel is considered active. fMRI is a brain imaging technique that identifies neuronal activation related to specific tasks or sensory stimulation. Increased neuronal activity increases blood flow and oxygen content to the activated part of the brain, altering fMRI signal. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Number of Contiguous Activated Voxels Meeting the Predefined Threshold in the Thalamus

The outcome was the change from baseline in number of contiguous activated voxels in the thalamus on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) at Week 2(or last observation after baseline). Each voxel is compared to the reference wave form. If it differs from that value significantly (p<0.05), the voxel is considered active. fMRI is a brain imaging technique that identifies neuronal activation related to specific tasks or sensory stimulation. Increased neuronal activity increases blood flow and oxygen content to the activated part of the brain, altering fMRI signal. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Number of Contiguous Voxels Meeting the Predefined Threshold in the Posterior Parietal Cortex (PPC)

The outcome was the change from baseline in number of contiguous activated voxels in the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) at Week 2(or last observation after baseline). Each voxel is compared to the reference wave form. If it differs from that value with p<0.05, the voxel is considered active. fMRI is a brain imaging technique that identifies neuronal activation related to specific tasks or sensory stimulation. Increased neuronal activity increases blood flow and oxygen content to the activated part of the brain, altering fMRI signal. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Number of Voxels Meeting Predefined Threshold in Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) at Resting State

At resting state, this is an analysis of the change from Baseline to Endpoint in the number of contiguous activated voxels meeting pre-defined threshold (voxels that differ significantly from reference wave form) on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after Baseline)

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Number of Voxels Meeting Predefined Threshold in Posterior Parietal Cortex (PPC) at Resting State

At resting state, this is an analysis of the change from Baseline to Endpoint in the number of activated voxels meeting predefined threshold (voxels that differ significantly from reference wave form) on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in the posterior parietal cortex (PPC). (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after Baseline)

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Number of Voxels Meeting Predefined Threshold in the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) at Resting State

At resting state, this is an analysis of the change from Baseline to Endpoint in the number of contiguous activated voxels (voxels that differ significantly from reference wave form) on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Number of Voxels Meeting Predefined Threshold in the Thalamus at Resting State

At resting state, this is an analysis of the change from Baseline to Endpoint in the number of activated voxels meeting predefined threshold (voxels that differ significantly from reference wave form) on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in the thalamus. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C)- Number of Responders at Endpoint

Severity of sleepiness, was assessed by the Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) at Baseline. The clinician assessed the change from baseline in the patient's condition, as related to excessive sleepiness, in response to treatment using the CGI-C, which consisted of the following 7 categories and scoring assignments: very much improved, much improved, minimally improved, no change, minimally worse, much worse, and very much worse. Responders had to be at least minimally improved from Baseline to qualify as a responder at Endpoint. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Epworth Sleepiness Scale Change From Baseline to Endpoint

The patient's evaluation of excessive daytime sleepiness was measured by the patient reported measure, ESS (Johns1991). The ESS score was based on responses to questions referring to 8 everyday situations (eg, sitting and reading, talking to someone, being stopped in traffic) and reflected a patient's propensity to fall asleep in those situations. The ESS score was derived from the sum of the values from questions corresponding to the 8 situations. Scores for the ESS ranged from 0 to 24, with a higher score indicating a greater daytime sleepiness. Change from baseline to endpoint is presented. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Number of Contiguous Activated Voxels Meeting Predefined Threshold in the ACC on fMRI by 2-Back Working Memory Test -Change From Baseline; Subgroup-Responders in 2 Back Memory Test

This is a subgroup analysis of responders on the 2-back working memory test for the number of activated voxels (that differ significantly from reference wave form) in Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC). A responder in the 2-back working memory test was defined as a patient showing a response latency of less than 713 ms at endpoint. This is based on baseline data from the matched control population in a functional imaging study in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. The change from Baseline to Endpoint in the number of activated voxels for each treatment group among the responders is presented. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Number of Contiguous Activated Voxels Meeting Predefined Threshold in the ACC on fMRI by 2-Back Working Memory Test-Change From Baseline; Subgroup-Non Responders in 2 Back Memory Test

This is a subgroup analysis of non-responders on the 2-back working memory test for the number of voxels meeting the predefined threshold (voxels that differ significantly from reference wave form) on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). A non-responder in the 2-back working memory test was defined as a patient showing a response latency of 713 ms or greater at endpoint. The change from Baseline to Endpoint in the number of activated voxels in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC)for each treatment group among the non-responders is presented. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Number of Contiguous Activated Voxels Meeting Predefined Threshold in the DLPFC on fMRI by 2-Back Working Memory Test-Change From Baseline; Subgroup-Non Responders in 2 Back Memory Test

This is a subgroup analysis of non-responders on the 2-back working memory test for the number of voxels meeting the predefined threshold (voxels that differ significantly from reference wave form) on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). A non-responder in the 2-back working memory test was defined as a patient showing a response latency of 713 ms or greater at endpoint. The change from Baseline to Endpoint in the number of activated voxels in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC)for each treatment group among the non-responders is presented. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Number of Contiguous Activated Voxels Meeting Predefined Threshold in the DLPFC on fMRI on the 2 Back Working Memory Test - Change From Baseline-Subgroup-Responders in 2 Back Working Memory Test

This is a subgroup analysis of responders on the 2-back working memory test for the number of voxels meeting the predefined threshold in DLPFC. A responder in the 2-back working memory test was defined as a patient showing a response latency of less than 713 ms at endpoint. This is based on baseline data from the matched control population in a functional imaging study in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. The change from Baseline to Endpoint in the number of activated voxels (that differ significantly from reference wave form) for each treatment group among the responders is presented. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Number of Contiguous Activated Voxels Meeting Predefined Threshold in the PPC on fMRI by 2-Back Working Memory Test-Change From Baseline; Subgroup-Non Responders in 2 Back Memory Test

This is a subgroup analysis of non-responders on the 2-back working memory test for the number of voxels meeting the predefined threshold (voxels that differ significantly from reference wave form) on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). A non-responder in the 2-back working memory test was defined as a patient showing a response latency of 713 ms or greater at endpoint. The change from Baseline to Endpoint in the number of activated voxels in the posterior parietal cortex (PPC)for each treatment group among the non-responders is presented. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Number of Contiguous Activated Voxels Meeting Predefined Threshold in the PPC on fMRI by 2-Back Working Memory Test-Change From Baseline; Subgroup-Responders in 2 Back Memory Test

This is a subgroup analysis of responders on the 2-back working memory test for the number of voxels (voxels that differ significantly from reference wave form) in Posterior Parietal Cortex (PPC). A responder in the 2-back working memory test was defined as a patient showing a response latency of less than 713 ms at endpoint. This is based on baseline data from the matched control population in a functional imaging study in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. The change from Baseline to Endpoint in the number of activated voxels for each treatment group among the responders is presented. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Number of Contiguous Activated Voxels Meeting Predefined Threshold in the Thalamus on fMRI by 2-Back Working Memory Test-Change From Baseline; Subgroup-Non Responders in 2 Back Memory Test

This is a subgroup analysis of non-responders on the 2-back working memory test for the number of voxels meeting the predefined threshold (voxels that differ significantly from reference wave form) on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). A non-responder in the 2-back working memory test was defined as a patient showing a response latency of 713 ms or greater at endpoint. The change from Baseline to Endpoint in the number of activated voxels in the thalamus for each treatment group among the non-responders is presented. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Number of Contiguous Activated Voxels Meeting Predefined Threshold in the Thalamus on fMRI by 2-Back Working Memory Test-Change From Baseline; Subgroup-Responders in 2 Back Memory Test

This is a subgroup analysis of responders on the 2-back working memory test for the number of activated voxels (voxels that differ significantly from reference wave form) in the thalamus. A responder in the 2-back working memory test was defined as a patient showing a response latency of less than 713 ms at endpoint. This is based on baseline data from the matched control population in a functional imaging study in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. The change from Baseline to Endpoint in the number of activated voxels for each treatment group among the responders is presented. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

One Touch Stockings of Cambridge (OTS) Mean Choices to Correct, (Easy) From the CANTAB Battery-Change From Baseline to Endpoint

OTS is a spatial planning test based on the Tower of London and the CANTAB Stockings of Cambridge test, and measures frontal lobe function. Patient shown 2 displays containing 3 colored balls and a row of boxes containing numbers. The patient is shown one demonstration problem and then solves 3 additional problems (easy). Problems increased in complexity, from one to six moves. With additional problems (hard) the patient has to work out how many moves the solutions required in their heads. Mean change from Baseline to endpoint in number of choices to correct for easy problems is presented. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

One Touch Stockings of Cambridge (OTS) Mean Choices to Correct, (Hard) From the CANTAB Battery-Change From Baseline to Endpoint

OTS is a spatial planning test based on the Tower of London and the CANTAB Stockings of Cambridge test, and measures frontal lobe function. Patient shown 2 displays containing 3 colored balls and a row of boxes containing numbers. The patient was shown one demonstration problem and then solves 3 additional problems (easy). Problems increased in complexity, from one to six moves. With additional problems (hard) the patient had to work out how many moves the solutions required in their heads. Mean change from baseline to endpoint in number of choices to correct for hard problems is presented. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

One Touch Stockings of Cambridge (OTS) Mean Correct Latency, (Easy) From the CANTAB Battery-Change From Baseline to Endpoint

OTS is a spatial planning test based on Tower of London test and the CANTAB Stockings of Cambridge test, and measures frontal lobe function. Subject is shown 2 displays containing 3 colored balls and a row of boxes containing numbers. The patient was shown one demonstration problem and then had to solve 3 additional problems (easy). The problems increased in complexity, from one to six moves. With additional problems subject had to work out how many moves the solutions required in their heads (hard). Change from baseline to endpoint in Mean correct latency for the easy problems is presented. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

One Touch Stockings of Cambridge (OTS) Mean Correct Latency, (Hard) From the CANTAB Battery-Change From Baseline to Endpoint

OTS is a spatial planning test based on Tower of London test and the CANTAB Stockings of Cambridge test, and measures frontal lobe function. Subject is shown 2 displays containing 3 colored balls and a row of boxes containing numbers. The patient was shown one demonstration problem and then had to solve 3 additional problems (easy). The problems increased in complexity, from one to six moves. With additional problems subject had to work out how many moves the solutions required in their heads (hard). Change from baseline to endpoint in Mean correct latency for the hard problems is presented. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Pattern Recognition Memory (PRM) Percent Correct (Delayed) From the CANTAB Battery-Change From Baseline to Endpoint

"The PRM test from the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) assesses episodic memory as measured by a patient's ability to encode and recognize visual information. Patterns appear sequentially on the screen, and patients are instructed to remember them. Twenty minutes following the immediate recognition test, another delayed recognition test is performed, featuring the same stimuli as in the first phase. The change from baseline to endpoint in percent correct responses of this delayed test are presented here. Subjects complete 24 trials per assessment." (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Pattern Recognition Memory (PRM) Percent Correct (Immediate) From the CANTAB Battery-Change From Baseline to Endpoint

The PRM test from the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) assesses episodic memory by a patient's ability to encode and recognize visual information. Patterns appear sequentially on the screen, and patients are instructed to remember them. Immediately afterwards a recognition test is performed, in which each pattern shown earlier is presented with another pattern of similar form and color. Patient has to touch the pattern seen earlier. Change from baseline to endpoint in % correct responses with immediate recall is presented. Subjects complete 24 trials per assessment. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Reaction Time Index (RTI) Median Correct Latency, Five Choice Test From the CANTAB Battery-Change From Baseline to Endpoint

The RTI is a measure of simple and choice reaction time, movement time and spatio-temporal vigilance during simple and 5 choice reaction time trials. This task also permits measurement of anticipatory/premature responding and perseverative responding. The patient responded to a yellow spot appearing on the screen by letting go of the press pad and touching the location in which the spot appeared. The yellow spot appeared in any 1 of 5 locations in the 5 choice reaction time phase. The change from baseline to endpoint in median correct latency is presented. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Reaction Time Index (RTI) Median Correct Latency, One Choice Test From the CANTAB Battery-Change From Baseline to Endpoint

The RTI is a measure of simple and choice reaction time, movement time and spatio-temporal vigilance during simple and 5 choice reaction time trials. This task also permits measurement of anticipatory/premature responding and perseverative responding. The patient responded to a yellow spot appearing on the screen by letting go of the press pad and touching the location in which the spot appeared. The yellow spot appeared in a single location during the simple reaction time phase. The change from baseline to endpoint in median correct latency is presented here. (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Total Score From the Medical Outcomes Study 6-Item Cognitive Function Scale (MOS-CF6)-Change From Baseline to Endpoint

"The MOS-CF6 is an instrument to assess patient self-reported cognitive function. Items were selected to cover 6 relevant aspects of cognitive functioning as follows: confusion, concentration/thinking, attention, memory, reasoning, problem solving, and processing speed. The CF 6 item responses include 6 choices, ranging from none of the time to all of the time. The CF-6 was scored by summing responses across the 6 items and converting the total to a 0 to 100 point scale, with higher scores indicating better cognitive functioning. Change in MOS-CF6 from baseline to endpoint is reported." (NCT00711516)
Timeframe: Baseline and Endpoint (Week 2 or last observation after baseline)

Length of Time From Extubation to Discharge From Postanesthesia Recovery Unit

Length of time of above compared between groups (NCT02494102)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Postanesthesia Quality Recovery Scale Score

Postanesthesia quality recovery scale (PQRS). Component and aggregate scoring on the scale. Measures physiology, nociceptive, emotional activities of daily living cognitive and overall patient perspective. The scale is dimensionless and the aggregate of all individually tested dimensions is scaled from 17-65. A higher value implies improved postanesthesia recovery. Mean difference was assessed in each patient and aggregated thus patients with no difference between pre- and post-operative scores were zeroed (received a zero score if the difference was zero). A negative value was associated with worse outcome. (NCT02494102)
Timeframe: baseline and 6 hours after surgery

Reviews

21 reviews available for modafinil and Apnea, Obstructive Sleep

Trials

26 trials available for modafinil and Apnea, Obstructive Sleep

Other Studies

15 other studies available for modafinil and Apnea, Obstructive Sleep