Page last updated: 2024-10-31

mitoxantrone and B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

mitoxantrone has been researched along with B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in 61 studies

Mitoxantrone: An anthracenedione-derived antineoplastic agent.
mitoxantrone : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is 1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by 6-hydroxy-1,4-diazahexyl groups at positions 5 and 8.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness and toxicity of cladribine (2-CdA) used alone or in combination with prednisone (P) or cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone in re-treatment of patients with progressive B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL)."7.71Re-treatment with cladribine-based regimens in relapsed patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Efficacy and toxicity in comparison with previous treatment. ( Boński, JZ; Dmoszyńska, A; Dwilewicz-Trojaczek, J; Góra-Tybor, J; Hellmann, A; Kasznicki, M; Konopka, L; Robak, T; Wołowiec, D, 2002)
" These results support that fludarabine in combination with cyclophosphamide and/or mitoxantrone can be highly effective in the treatment of B-CLL."5.30In vitro evaluation of fludarabine in combination with cyclophosphamide and/or mitoxantrone in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. ( Bellosillo, B; Colomer, D; Gil, J; Montserrat, E; Pons, G; Villamor, N, 1999)
"The objective of the current study was to assess the efficacy of combination therapy with fludarabine and mitoxantrone in patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)."5.11Fludarabine and mitoxantrone for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. ( Andreeff, M; Beran, M; Ferrajoli, A; Giles, FJ; Kantarjian, HM; Keating, MJ; Lerner, S; O'Brien, S; Tsimberidou, AM; Wierda, WG, 2004)
"Prior studies of the combination of fludarabine, mitoxantrone and dexamethasone have yielded high response rates but are associated with a significant risk of opportunistic infections, predominantly Pneumocystis Carinii pneumonia (PCP) requiring routine prophylaxis."5.09Fludarabine and mitoxantrone: effective and well-tolerated salvage therapy in relapsed indolent lymphoproliferative disorders. ( Fox, RM; Grigg, AP; Seymour, JF; Szer, J, 2001)
"The purpose of the study was to determine some apoptotic events in mononuclear cells obtained from peripheral blood of patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) during and after therapy with 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine (2-CdA; C), and the combination of 2-CdA with cyclophosphamide (CC), or 2-CdA with mitoxantrone and cyclophosphamide (CMC)."3.722-Chlorodeoxyadenosine alone and in combination with cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone induce apoptosis in B chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells in vivo. ( Błoński, JZ; Hanausek, M; Kiliańska, ZM; Robak, T; Rogalińska, M; Walaszek, Z, 2004)
"The role of Bax and Bak, 2 proapoptotic proteins of the Bcl-2 family, was analyzed in primary B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells following in vitro treatment with fludarabine, dexamethasone, or the combination of fludarabine with cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone (FCM)."3.71Spontaneous and drug-induced apoptosis is mediated by conformational changes of Bax and Bak in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. ( Bellosillo, B; Bosch, F; Campo, E; Colomer, D; López-Guillermo, A; Marcé, S; Montserrat, E; Villamor, N, 2002)
"The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness and toxicity of cladribine (2-CdA) used alone or in combination with prednisone (P) or cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone in re-treatment of patients with progressive B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL)."3.71Re-treatment with cladribine-based regimens in relapsed patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Efficacy and toxicity in comparison with previous treatment. ( Boński, JZ; Dmoszyńska, A; Dwilewicz-Trojaczek, J; Góra-Tybor, J; Hellmann, A; Kasznicki, M; Konopka, L; Robak, T; Wołowiec, D, 2002)
"In addition, minimal residual disease (MRD) in the marrow was studied 2 months after therapy, with MRD negativity defined as <0·01% CLL cells."2.76A randomized phase II trial of fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone (FCM) with or without rituximab in previously treated chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. ( Booth, GA; Brown, J; Cocks, K; Cohen, DR; Dearden, C; Ezekwisili, R; Fegan, C; Hillmen, P; Kennedy, DB; Mercieca, J; Milligan, DW; Pettitt, A; Pocock, C; Radford, J; Rawstron, AC; Sayala, HA; Smith, AF; Varghese, AM, 2011)
"Of 79 evaluable patients, 58 (73%) had follicular lymphoma, 13 (16%) mantle cell lymphoma and 8 (10%) lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma."2.73Initial chemotherapy with mitoxantrone, chlorambucil, prednisone impairs the collection of stem cells in patients with indolent lymphomas--results of a randomized comparison by the German Low-Grade Lymphoma Study Group. ( Dörken, B; Dreyling, M; Forstpointner, R; Freund, M; Ganser, A; Hiddemann, W; Hoster, E; Huber, C; Ludwig, WD; Nickenig, C; Trümper, L; Unterhalt, M, 2007)
"The clinical significance of eradicating minimal residual disease (MRD) was also analyzed."2.73Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and mitoxantrone as initial therapy of chronic lymphocytic leukemia: high response rate and disease eradication. ( Abella, E; Altés, A; Asensi, A; Aymerich, M; Bertazzoni, P; Bosch, F; Briones, J; Escoda, L; Ferrer, A; Font, L; Gardella, S; Giné, E; González, M; González-Barca, E; Montserrat, E; Muntañola, A; Pérez-Ceballos, E; Rozman, M; Sayas, MJ; Villamor, N, 2008)
"In this prospective randomized trial, we compared the efficacy and toxicity of cladribine (2-CdA) alone to 2-CdA combined with cyclophosphamide (CC) or cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone (CMC) in untreated progressive chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)."2.72Cladribine alone and in combination with cyclophosphamide or cyclophosphamide plus mitoxantrone in the treatment of progressive chronic lymphocytic leukemia: report of a prospective, multicenter, randomized trial of the Polish Adult Leukemia Group (PALG C ( Blonski, JZ; Calbecka, M; Ceglarek, B; Dmoszynska, A; Dwilewicz-Trojaczek, J; Gora-Tybor, J; Jamroziak, K; Kasznicki, M; Kloczko, J; Konopka, L; Kowal, M; Kuliczkowski, K; Robak, T; Skotnicki, AB; Stella-Holowiecka, B; Sulek, K; Tomaszewska, A; Warzocha, K; Zawilska, K, 2006)
" From August 1998 to December 2000 2-CdA was administered at a dosage of 0."2.70Cladribine combined with cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone as front-line therapy in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. ( Boguradzki, P; Błoński, JZ; Calbecka, M; Ceglarek, B; Dmoszyńska, A; Dwilewicz-Trojaczek, J; Góra-Tybor, I; Kasznicki, M; Konopka, L; Kuliczkowski, K; Moskwa-Sroka, B; Nowak, W; Robak, T; Skotnicki, AB; Stella-Hołowiecka, B; Sułek, J; Wołowiec, D, 2001)
"Eight patients had follicular lymphoma, and 11 had CLL/SLL."2.69Treatment of indolent lymphoma with fludarabine/mitoxantrone combination: a phase II trial. ( Emmanouilides, C; Kunkel, L; Rasti, S; Rosen, P; Territo, M, 1998)
" Because its toxicities are minimal and do not overlap with the toxicities of standard chemotherapy, it is an appealing agent to use in combination with chemotherapy."2.69Safety of fludarabine, mitoxantrone, and dexamethasone combined with rituximab in the treatment of stage IV indolent lymphoma. ( Cabanillas, F; Dang, NH; Hagemeister, FB; Lee, MS; McAda, N; McLaughlin, P; Pate, O; Preti, AH; Rodriguez, MA; Romaguera, JE; Sarris, AH; Younes, A, 2000)
"Pentostatin has also been shown to have clinical activity in CLL and appears to be less toxic than its fludarabine counterpart, which may offer some important advantages."2.45Pentostatin treatment combinations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. ( Kay, NE; Lamanna, N, 2009)
"Cladribine is a newer purine analogue and is of particular interest because it is resistant to deamination by adenosine deaminase."2.42Treatment of indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with cladribine as single-agent therapy and in combination with mitoxantrone. ( Armitage, JO; Hoelzer, D; Rummel, MJ; Tobinai, K, 2004)
"There were 32 small lymphocytic lymphomas and 111 marginal zone lymphomas."1.42Fludarabine-Mitoxantrone-Rituximab regimen in untreated indolent non-follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: experience on 143 patients. ( Argnani, L; Broccoli, A; Casadei, B; Gandolfi, L; Maglie, R; Pellegrini, C; Pileri, S; Stefoni, V; Zinzani, PL, 2015)
"Interestingly, in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients, we found that the patients with β2-microglobulin (β2-MG) < 3."1.42Superior efficacy of rituximab-based chemoimmunotherapy as an initial therapy in newly diagnosed patients with B cell indolent lymphomas: long-term results from a single center in China. ( Feng, X; Gu, Z; Li, F; Li, Z; Liu, W; Qi, J; Qiu, L; Xu, Y; Yi, S; Yu, Z; Zhan, F; Zou, D, 2015)
"Mitoxantrone treatment induced γH2AX foci and NU7441 increased their longevity (24 h)."1.37Mitoxantrone in combination with an inhibitor of DNA-dependent protein kinase: a potential therapy for high risk B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. ( Bedwell, C; Crawford, C; Durkacz, BW; Elliott, SL; Evans, P; Mainou-Fowler, T; Mulligan, E; Newton, P; Summerfield, G; Wallis, J; Willmore, E, 2011)
"We studied 40 patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) at diagnosis, before treatment and four weeks after therapy."1.33Soluble form of TRAIL, Fas and FasL in the serum of patients with B-CLL. ( Bukin, M; Jabłońska, E; Kiersnowska-Rogowska, B; Parfieńczyk, A; Puzewska, W; Rogowski, F, 2005)
"Seventeen patients had small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), 29 had follicular lymphoma (FL), 10 of them with histologic transformation."1.31Long-term follow-up of advanced-stage low-grade lymphoma patients treated upfront with high-dose sequential chemotherapy and autograft. ( Caracciolo, D; Corradini, P; Cuttica, A; Gavarotti, P; Ladetto, M; Novero, D; Pileri, A; Rossi, G; Tarella, C; Zallio, F, 2000)
"B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) is an incurable clonal disease which shows initial responsiveness to a number of chemotherapeutic drugs."1.31Phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitor suppresses expression of anti-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family in B-CLL cells and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis. ( Eigler, A; Emmerich, B; Endres, S; Loher, F; Meinhardt, G; Siegmund, B; Welsch, J, 2001)
" These results support that fludarabine in combination with cyclophosphamide and/or mitoxantrone can be highly effective in the treatment of B-CLL."1.30In vitro evaluation of fludarabine in combination with cyclophosphamide and/or mitoxantrone in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. ( Bellosillo, B; Colomer, D; Gil, J; Montserrat, E; Pons, G; Villamor, N, 1999)
" The median terminal half-life for mitoxantrone was similar to that of the mono- and dicarboxylic acid and was 75 h."1.29New aspects on the pharmacokinetics of mitoxantrone and its two major metabolites. ( Hiddemann, W; Kamischke, A; Kaufmann, CC; Schleyer, E; Unterhalt, M, 1994)

Research

Studies (61)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's8 (13.11)18.2507
2000's41 (67.21)29.6817
2010's12 (19.67)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Robak, T8
Blonski, JZ3
Gora-Tybor, J5
Calbecka, M3
Dwilewicz-Trojaczek, J4
Boguradzki, P2
Dmoszynska, A4
Kowal, M2
Kloczko, J2
Piszcz, J1
Stella-Holowiecka, B2
Sulek, K2
Kuliczkowski, K3
Potoczek, S1
Warzocha, K2
Lech-Maranda, E3
Skotnicki, AB3
Piotrowska, M1
Moskwa, A1
Zawilska, K2
Jamroziak, K2
Abrisqueta, P2
Villamor, N6
Terol, MJ2
González-Barca, E3
González, M2
Ferrà, C2
Abella, E3
Delgado, J2
García-Marco, JA1
González, Y2
Carbonell, F2
Ferrer, S2
Monzó, E2
Jarque, I2
Muntañola, A3
Constants, M1
Escoda, L3
Calvo, X1
Bobillo, S1
Montoro, JB1
Montserrat, E6
Bosch, F5
Zinzani, PL1
Pellegrini, C1
Broccoli, A1
Gandolfi, L1
Stefoni, V1
Casadei, B1
Maglie, R1
Argnani, L1
Pileri, S1
Li, Z1
Li, F1
Yi, S1
Gu, Z1
Yu, Z1
Xu, Y1
Feng, X1
Liu, W1
Zou, D1
Qi, J1
Zhan, F1
Qiu, L1
Cohen, JB1
Bucur, S1
Winton, EF1
Sinha, R1
Heffner, LT1
King, N1
Lonial, S1
Langston, AA1
Waller, EK1
Hutchison-Rzepka, A1
Colbert, A1
Lechowicz, MJ1
Flowers, CR1
Munir, T1
Howard, DR1
McParland, L1
Pocock, C2
Rawstron, AC2
Hockaday, A1
Varghese, A1
Hamblin, M1
Bloor, A1
Pettitt, A2
Fegan, C2
Blundell, J1
Gribben, JG1
Phillips, D1
Hillmen, P2
Nabhan, C1
Lamanna, N1
Kay, NE1
Faderl, S1
Wierda, W1
O'Brien, S3
Ferrajoli, A2
Lerner, S2
Keating, MJ2
González Diaz, M1
García Marco, JA1
Estany, C1
Salamero, O1
Friedberg, JW1
Zagoskina, TP1
Tkachenko, SB1
Golubeva, ME1
Kudriavtseva, AV1
Isaeva, NV1
Malykh, OV1
Weide, R5
Mergenthaler, U1
Friesenhahn, V1
Kleboth, K1
Heymanns, J4
Thomalla, J1
Köppler, H5
Elliott, SL1
Crawford, C1
Mulligan, E1
Summerfield, G1
Newton, P1
Wallis, J1
Mainou-Fowler, T1
Evans, P1
Bedwell, C1
Durkacz, BW1
Willmore, E1
Cohen, DR1
Cocks, K1
Sayala, HA1
Kennedy, DB1
Milligan, DW1
Radford, J1
Mercieca, J1
Dearden, C1
Ezekwisili, R1
Smith, AF1
Brown, J1
Booth, GA1
Varghese, AM1
Cervigón, I1
Palomo, A1
Torres-Iglesias, LM1
Solano, F1
Zapata, AM1
Fuss, H1
Hurtz, HJ1
Knigge, O1
Losem, C1
Reschke, D1
Schmitz, S1
Weiß, J1
Hallek, M2
Telek, B1
Rejtó, L1
Kiss, A1
Batár, P1
Reményi, G1
Rák, K1
Udvardy, M1
Schmitt, B1
Wendtner, CM1
Bergmann, M1
Busch, R1
Franke, A1
Pasold, R1
Schlag, R1
Hopfinger, G1
Hiddemann, W5
Emmerich, B2
Bellosillo, B4
López-Guillermo, A2
Marcé, S1
Campo, E1
Colomer, D4
Mauro, FR1
Foa, R1
Meloni, G1
Gentile, M1
Giammartini, E1
Giannarelli, D1
De Propris, MS1
Rapanotti, MC1
de Fabritiis, P1
Mandelli, F1
Boński, JZ1
Kasznicki, M5
Hellmann, A1
Konopka, L3
Wołowiec, D2
Forstpointner, R2
Hänel, A1
Repp, R1
Hermann, S1
Metzner, B1
Pott, C1
Hartmann, F1
Rothmann, F1
Böck, HP1
Wandt, H1
Unterhalt, M3
Ferrer, A2
Giné, E2
Cobo, F1
Perales, M1
Esteve, J1
Altés, A2
Besalduch, J1
Ribera, JM1
Adiga, GU1
Abebe, L1
Wiernik, PH1
Shvidel, L1
Shtalrid, M1
Bairey, O1
Rahimi-Levene, N1
Lugassy, G1
Shpilberg, O1
Polliack, A1
Berrebi, A1
Scaramucci, L1
Niscola, P1
Buffolino, S1
Bongarzoni, V1
Cimino, G1
Montanaro, M1
Tsimberidou, AM1
Giles, FJ1
Wierda, WG1
Beran, M1
Andreeff, M1
Kantarjian, HM1
Armitage, JO1
Tobinai, K1
Hoelzer, D2
Rummel, MJ2
Pandorf, A2
Hendry, L1
Bowen, A1
Matutes, E1
Swansbury, J1
Catovsky, D1
Rogalińska, M1
Błoński, JZ4
Hanausek, M2
Walaszek, Z2
Kiliańska, ZM2
Lin, TS1
Grever, MR1
Byrd, JC2
Jabłońska, E1
Kiersnowska-Rogowska, B1
Rogowski, F1
Parfieńczyk, A1
Puzewska, W1
Bukin, M1
Tomaszewska, A1
Ceglarek, B2
Hanamura, A1
Hayakawa, M1
Naito, K1
Nickenig, C1
Dreyling, M1
Hoster, E1
Ludwig, WD1
Dörken, B1
Freund, M2
Huber, C1
Ganser, A1
Trümper, L1
Kobylinska, A1
Bednarek, J1
Szmigielska-Kapłon, A1
Jesionek-Kupnicka, D1
Kordek, R1
Quiney, C1
Billard, C1
Faussat, AM1
Salanoubat, C1
Kolb, JP1
Zhao, X1
Wu, J1
Muthusamy, N1
Lee, RJ1
Weingrill, E1
Wölfler, A1
Strunk, D1
Linkesch, W1
Sill, H1
Liebmann, PM1
Briones, J1
Gardella, S1
Pérez-Ceballos, E1
Asensi, A1
Sayas, MJ1
Font, L1
Bertazzoni, P1
Rozman, M1
Aymerich, M1
Lü, SQ1
Yang, JM1
Song, XM1
Chen, L1
Zhang, WP1
Ni, X1
Xu, XQ1
Wang, JM1
Schleyer, E1
Kamischke, A1
Kaufmann, CC1
McConkey, DJ1
Chandra, J1
Wright, S1
Plunkett, W1
McDonnell, TJ1
Reed, JC1
Keating, M1
Pons, G2
Gil, J2
Emmanouilides, C1
Rosen, P1
Rasti, S1
Territo, M1
Kunkel, L1
Tarella, C1
Caracciolo, D1
Corradini, P1
Zallio, F1
Ladetto, M1
Cuttica, A1
Rossi, G1
Novero, D1
Gavarotti, P1
Pileri, A1
McLaughlin, P1
Hagemeister, FB1
Rodriguez, MA1
Sarris, AH1
Pate, O1
Younes, A1
Lee, MS1
Dang, NH1
Romaguera, JE1
Preti, AH1
McAda, N1
Cabanillas, F1
Góra-Tybor, I1
Sułek, J1
Stella-Hołowiecka, B1
Nowak, W1
Moskwa-Sroka, B1
Siegmund, B1
Welsch, J1
Loher, F1
Meinhardt, G1
Endres, S1
Eigler, A1
Seymour, JF1
Grigg, AP1
Szer, J1
Fox, RM1
Chow, KU1
Sommerlad, WD1
Boehrer, S1
Schneider, B1
Seipelt, G1
Mitrou, PS1
Weidmann, E1
Gores, A1
Hansen, MM1
Hansen, SW1
Pedersen-Bjergaard, J1
Nissen, NI1
Wunsch-Zeddies, S1
Schäfers, M1
Wysk, J1
Seidel, I1
Hanauske, AR1
Link, H1
Schmoll, HJ1
Poliwoda, H1

Clinical Trials (9)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Phase II Study of Fludarabine and Mitoxantrone, Followed by GM-CSF(Granulocyte-macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor) and Rituximab in Patients With Low Grade Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma: An Analysis of Efficacy and Tolerability[NCT00208975]Phase 215 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-07-31Terminated (stopped due to slow accrual)
Phase III Randomized Study to Investigate the Use of Acalabrutinib in the Treatment of Patients With Early Stage CLL With High Risk of Early Disease Progression[NCT04178798]Phase 322 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-12-09Active, not recruiting
A Randomized Phase II Trial of Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide and Mitoxantrone (FCM) With or Without Rituximab in Previously Treated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia[NCT00337246]Phase 256 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2005-07-31Completed
Treatment of Relapsed / Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) WITH Bendamustine / Mitoxantrone (BM)[NCT00274963]Phase 260 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2004-10-31Completed
Phase II Clinical Protocol for the Treatment of Patients With Previously Untreated CLL With Four or Six Cycles of Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide With Rituximab (FCR) Plus Lenalidomide Followed by Lenalidomide Consolidation/ Maintenance[NCT01723839]Phase 221 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-02-22Completed
A Phase I Trial of Autologous CLL B Cells Transduced to Express Chimeric CD154 (ISF35)[NCT00779883]Phase 19 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-06-30Completed
A Phase 1B Extension Trial to Allow Repeat Dosing of Autologous CLL B Cells Transduced to Express Chimeric CD154 (ISF35) in Subjects Previously Treated in MDACC Protocol 2004-0914[NCT00783588]Phase 14 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-05-31Completed
Phase II Study of Rituximab in Combination With Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide for the Treatment of Relapsed Follicular Lymphoma[NCT00393107]Phase 254 participants Interventional2000-03-31Completed
Phase II Study of Bendamustine and Ofatumumab in Elderly Patients With Newly Diagnosed Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Who Are Poor Candidates for R-CHOP Chemotherapy[NCT01626352]Phase 222 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Number of Patients's Who Had Complete Response and Partial Response to the Treatment of Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide Followed by GM-CSF and Rituximab.

"Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all clinical evidence of active tumor for a minimum of eight weeks and absence of any symptoms related to the tumor.~Partial Response (PR):50% decrease in the sum of the product diameters of all lesions that persist for at least four weeks. No lesion can increase in size and no new lesion can appear during this period.~Stable disease (SD):A tumor that is neither growing nor shrinking.No new tumors have developed" (NCT00208975)
Timeframe: 6 months

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Complete ResponsePartial ResponseStable Disease
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia421
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma520

Complete Response

Analysis of the Primary Endpoint: The complete responses will be estimated by the number of patients with CR divided by the total number of evaluable patients. (NCT01723839)
Timeframe: 28 day cycle, up to 4 cycles

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
FCR With Lenalidomide45

Overall Response Rate

Analysis of the other Secondary Endpoints: The overall response rate will be estimated by the number of patients with complete and partial responses divided by the total number of evaluable patients. (NCT01723839)
Timeframe: 28 day cycle, up to 6 cycles

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
FCR With Lenalidomide95

Duration of Response

Defined as the time from date of first documented confirmed response to date of disease progression or relapse from complete response as defined by the International Working Group (IMW)-revised response criteria for malignant lymphoma (Cheson 2007). This criteria categorizes the response of a patient's tumor to treatment as Complete Response (CR): the disappearance of all disease evidence; Partial Response (PR): regression of measurable disease and no new sites; Stable Disease (SD): less than a PR but not progressive disease (PD); Relapsed Disease or PD: Any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved sites from nadir. Patients who are alive and free from disease progression will be censored at the date of last tumor assessment. Patients who begin further anticancer therapy prior to disease progression will be censored at the date of last tumor assessment prior to the start date of the anticancer therapy. (NCT01626352)
Timeframe: After cycles 3 and 6 of each 21-day cycle and every 3 months thereafter until disease progression or relapse from complete response for up to 38 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Bendamustine/Ofatumumab5.6

Number of Patients With a Complete Response

Disease response assessments will be performed using the International Working Group (IMW)-revised response criteria for malignant lymphoma (Cheson 2007). Complete response requires a disappearance of all evidence of disease. (NCT01626352)
Timeframe: 18 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Bendamustine/Ofatumumab7

Number of Patients With Treatment-Related Adverse Events (AEs) as a Measure of Safety

A treatment-related adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant which was considered to have a relationship with the study drug (suspected to be possibly or probably related to the study drug per the Investigator's assessment). Adverse events were evaluated using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0. (NCT01626352)
Timeframe: after cycles 3 and 6 of each 21-day cycle, and up to 30 days after last dose, projected 24 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Bendamustine/Ofatumumab16

Overall Response (OR)

Overall response is the number of patients with observed complete or partial response (CR or PR) as assessed using the International Working Group (IMW) revised response criteria for malignant lymphoma (Cheson 2007). Complete response requires disappearance of all evidence of disease. Partial response requires regression of measurable disease and no new sites. (NCT01626352)
Timeframe: after cycles 3 and 6 of each 21-day cycle, and every 3 months thereafter, projected 18 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Bendamustine/Ofatumumab19

Overall Survival (OS)

Defined as the time from Day 1 of study drug administration to date of death from any cause. (NCT01626352)
Timeframe: every 3 cycles during treatment and every 3 months thereafter until progression or death from any cause, projected 18 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Bendamustine/Ofatumumab12.0

Progression-free Survival

Defined as the time from first treatment until objective tumor progression, relapse from complete response, or death from any cause. Tumor response is defined by the International Working Group (IMW)-revised response criteria for malignant lymphoma (Cheson 2007). This criteria categorizes the response of a patient's tumor to treatment as Complete Response (CR): the disappearance of all disease evidence; Partial Response (PR): regression of measurable disease and no new sites; Stable Disease (SD): less than a PR but not progressive disease (PD); Relapsed Disease or PD: Any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved sites from nadir. Patients who are alive and free from disease progression will be censored at the date of last tumor assessment. (NCT01626352)
Timeframe: After cycles 3 and 6 of each 21-day cycle, and every 3 months thereafter until progression or relapse from complete response for up to 40 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Bendamustine/Ofatumumab8.6

Time to Progression (TTP)

Defined as the time from date of first treatment to the date of first documented disease progression or relapse from complete response as defined by the International Working Group (IMW)-revised response criteria for malignant lymphoma (Cheson 2007). This criteria categorizes the response of a patient's tumor to treatment as Complete Response (CR): the disappearance of all disease evidence; Partial Response (PR): regression of measurable disease and no new sites; Stable Disease (SD): less than a PR but not progressive disease (PD); Relapsed Disease or PD: Any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved sites from nadir. (NCT01626352)
Timeframe: After cycles 3 and 6 of each 21-day cycle, and every 3 months thereafter until progression or relapse from complete response for up to 40 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Bendamustine/Ofatumumab10.5

Reviews

7 reviews available for mitoxantrone and B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

ArticleYear
Pentostatin treatment combinations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2009, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Alemtuzumab; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antibodie

2009
[Specific palatal infiltration in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia].
    Actas dermo-sifiliograficas, 2011, Volume: 102, Issue:4

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined C

2011
[Experience with fludarabine treatment and review of the literature].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2002, Jun-16, Volume: 143, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide

2002
Fludarabine combination therapy for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
    Clinical lymphoma, 2002, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alemtuzumab; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodie

2002
Partially successful treatment of a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and Hodgkin's disease: case report and literature review.
    American journal of hematology, 2003, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bowen's Disease; Co

2003
Treatment of indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with cladribine as single-agent therapy and in combination with mitoxantrone.
    International journal of hematology, 2004, Volume: 79, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cladribine; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic,

2004
Clinical challenges in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
    Seminars in hematology, 1998, Volume: 35, Issue:3 Suppl 3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Doxorubicin; Granulocyte Colony-St

1998

Trials

26 trials available for mitoxantrone and B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

ArticleYear
Long-term results of the Polish Adult Leukemia Group PALG-CLL2 phase III randomized study comparing cladribine-based combinations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cause of Death; Cladribine; Cyclophosphamide; Humans

2014
Rituximab maintenance after first-line therapy with rituximab, fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and mitoxantrone (R-FCM) for chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
    Blood, 2013, Dec-05, Volume: 122, Issue:24

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Area U

2013
Combination of GM-CSF With Fludarabine-Containing Regimens in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2015, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide;

2015
Results of the randomized phase IIB ADMIRE trial of FCR with or without mitoxantrone in previously untreated CLL.
    Leukemia, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Disease-Free Survival

2017
Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, mitoxantrone plus rituximab (FCM-R) in frontline CLL <70 Years.
    Leukemia research, 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antineoplastic Combined

2010
Rituximab, fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and mitoxantrone: a new, highly active chemoimmunotherapy regimen for chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2009, Sep-20, Volume: 27, Issue:27

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antineoplastic Combined

2009
[Evaluation of fludarabine-containing regimens versus immunochemotherapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2010, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antineoplastic Agents;

2010
A randomized phase II trial of fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone (FCM) with or without rituximab in previously treated chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.
    British journal of haematology, 2011, Volume: 152, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols;

2011
Bendamustine plus mitoxantrone for relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL): results of a multicentre phase II study of the German CLL Study Group (GCLLSG).
    British journal of haematology, 2012, Volume: 158, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride;

2012
Fludarabine, ara-C, novantrone and dexamethasone (FAND) in previously treated chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients.
    Haematologica, 2002, Volume: 87, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cytarabine; Dexamethasone; Disease Progressio

2002
[Increased response rate with rituximab in relapsed and refractory follicular and mantle cell lymphomas -- results of a prospective randomized study of the German Low-Grade Lymphoma Study Group].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2002, Oct-25, Volume: 127, Issue:43

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antimetabolites; Antine

2002
Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone in the treatment of resistant or relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.
    British journal of haematology, 2002, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Survival; Cyclophosphamide; Diseas

2002
Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone in the treatment of resistant or relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.
    British journal of haematology, 2002, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Survival; Cyclophosphamide; Diseas

2002
Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone in the treatment of resistant or relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.
    British journal of haematology, 2002, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Survival; Cyclophosphamide; Diseas

2002
Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone in the treatment of resistant or relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.
    British journal of haematology, 2002, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Survival; Cyclophosphamide; Diseas

2002
Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone in the treatment of resistant or relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.
    British journal of haematology, 2002, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Survival; Cyclophosphamide; Diseas

2002
Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone in the treatment of resistant or relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.
    British journal of haematology, 2002, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Survival; Cyclophosphamide; Diseas

2002
Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone in the treatment of resistant or relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.
    British journal of haematology, 2002, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Survival; Cyclophosphamide; Diseas

2002
Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone in the treatment of resistant or relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.
    British journal of haematology, 2002, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Survival; Cyclophosphamide; Diseas

2002
Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone in the treatment of resistant or relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.
    British journal of haematology, 2002, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Survival; Cyclophosphamide; Diseas

2002
Fludarabine and mitoxantrone for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
    Cancer, 2004, Jun-15, Volume: 100, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up

2004
Bendamustine plus mitoxantrone--a new effective treatment for advanced chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: results of a phase I/II study.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine Hydrochloride;

2004
Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone in relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia and low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Administration S

2004
Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone in relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia and low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Administration S

2004
Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone in relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia and low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Administration S

2004
Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone in relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia and low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Administration S

2004
Bendamustine/Mitoxantrone/Rituximab (BMR): a very effective, well tolerated outpatient chemoimmunotherapy for relapsed and refractory CD20-positive indolent malignancies. Final results of a pilot study.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antigens, C

2004
Cladribine alone and in combination with cyclophosphamide or cyclophosphamide plus mitoxantrone in the treatment of progressive chronic lymphocytic leukemia: report of a prospective, multicenter, randomized trial of the Polish Adult Leukemia Group (PALG C
    Blood, 2006, Jul-15, Volume: 108, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cladribine; Cyclopho

2006
Initial chemotherapy with mitoxantrone, chlorambucil, prednisone impairs the collection of stem cells in patients with indolent lymphomas--results of a randomized comparison by the German Low-Grade Lymphoma Study Group.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2007, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophospham

2007
Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and mitoxantrone as initial therapy of chronic lymphocytic leukemia: high response rate and disease eradication.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2008, Jan-01, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Hum

2008
Treatment of indolent lymphoma with fludarabine/mitoxantrone combination: a phase II trial.
    Hematological oncology, 1998, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; H

1998
Safety of fludarabine, mitoxantrone, and dexamethasone combined with rituximab in the treatment of stage IV indolent lymphoma.
    Seminars in oncology, 2000, Volume: 27, Issue:6 Suppl 12

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2000
Cladribine in combination with mitoxantrone and cyclophosphamide(CMC) in the treatment of heavily pre-treated patients with advanced indolent lymphoid malignancies.
    European journal of haematology, 2001, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Diseases; Cladribine; Cyclophospha

2001
Cladribine combined with cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone as front-line therapy in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
    Leukemia, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cause of Death; Cladribine; Cohort Stud

2001
Fludarabine and mitoxantrone: effective and well-tolerated salvage therapy in relapsed indolent lymphoproliferative disorders.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2001, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobiliz

2001
Bendamustine mitoxantrone and rituximab (BMR): a new effective regimen for refractory or relapsed indolent lymphomas.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Anti

2002
Mitoxantrone in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 1992, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell; Male; Middle

1992

Other Studies

28 other studies available for mitoxantrone and B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

ArticleYear
Fludarabine-Mitoxantrone-Rituximab regimen in untreated indolent non-follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: experience on 143 patients.
    Hematological oncology, 2015, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Disease-Free Surviva

2015
Superior efficacy of rituximab-based chemoimmunotherapy as an initial therapy in newly diagnosed patients with B cell indolent lymphomas: long-term results from a single center in China.
    BMC cancer, 2015, Jul-29, Volume: 15

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antineoplastic Combined Chem

2015
Frontline therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia: the dilemma continues.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2008, Jul-01, Volume: 14, Issue:13

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cyc

2008
Bendamustine in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: the future is combination therapy.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bendamustine

2009
Bendamustine/mitoxantrone/rituximab: a short remission induction chemoimmunotherapy for elderly patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherap

2009
Mitoxantrone in combination with an inhibitor of DNA-dependent protein kinase: a potential therapy for high risk B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.
    British journal of haematology, 2011, Volume: 152, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Death; Chromones; Culture Media, Conditioned; D

2011
Spontaneous and drug-induced apoptosis is mediated by conformational changes of Bax and Bak in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
    Blood, 2002, Sep-01, Volume: 100, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; bcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer

2002
Re-treatment with cladribine-based regimens in relapsed patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Efficacy and toxicity in comparison with previous treatment.
    European journal of haematology, 2002, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cladribine; Cyclopho

2002
Conventional dose fludarabine-based regimens are effective but have excessive toxicity in elderly patients with refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Do

2003
Repeated rituximab maintenance courses in fludarabine-failed young patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia responding to FAND chemotherapy.
    The hematology journal : the official journal of the European Haematology Association, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplasti

2004
2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine alone and in combination with cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone induce apoptosis in B chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells in vivo.
    Cancer detection and prevention, 2004, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cladribine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Leukemi

2004
Changing the way we think about chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2005, Jun-20, Volume: 23, Issue:18

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2005
Soluble form of TRAIL, Fas and FasL in the serum of patients with B-CLL.
    Roczniki Akademii Medycznej w Bialymstoku (1995), 2005, Volume: 50

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Case-Contr

2005
[Mantle cell lymphoma mimicking chronic lymphocytic leukemia].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy

2005
In vitro sensitivity of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia to cladribine and its combinations with mafosfamide and/or mitoxantrone.
    Oncology reports, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Blotting, Western; Caspa

2006
Influence of cladribine alone and in combination with cyclophosphamide or cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone on bone marrow angiogenesis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bone Marrow Cells; Cladribine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphocytic,

2007
Hyperforin inhibits P-gp and BCRP activities in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells and myeloid cells.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; ATP Binding Cassette Transp

2007
Liposomal coencapsulated fludarabine and mitoxantrone for lymphoproliferative disorder treatment.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2008, Volume: 97, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Drug Stability

2008
Roscovitine in B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells: high apoptosis-inducing efficacy and synergism with alemtuzumab independent of the patients' pretreatment status.
    Haematologica, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alemtuzumab; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Ant

2007
[A clinical observation of fludarabine-containing regimens in the treatment of low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma].
    Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology], 2007, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Agranulocytosis; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexa

2007
New aspects on the pharmacokinetics of mitoxantrone and its two major metabolites.
    Leukemia, 1994, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Carboxylic Acids; Half-Life; Humans; Kidney; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B

1994
Apoptosis sensitivity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia is determined by endogenous endonuclease content and relative expression of BCL-2 and BAX.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 1996, Apr-01, Volume: 156, Issue:7

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; DNA, Neoplasm

1996
Mitoxantrone, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, induces apoptosis of B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells.
    British journal of haematology, 1998, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; B-Lymphocytes; Dose-Response Relationship

1998
In vitro evaluation of fludarabine in combination with cyclophosphamide and/or mitoxantrone in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
    Blood, 1999, Oct-15, Volume: 94, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antigens, CD19; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apop

1999
Long-term follow-up of advanced-stage low-grade lymphoma patients treated upfront with high-dose sequential chemotherapy and autograft.
    Leukemia, 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cisplatin; Combined Modality Therapy; Cycloph

2000
Phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitor suppresses expression of anti-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family in B-CLL cells and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis.
    Leukemia, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Caspases; Cyclic Nucleo

2001
Anti-CD20 antibody (IDEC-C2B8, rituximab) enhances efficacy of cytotoxic drugs on neoplastic lymphocytes in vitro: role of cytokines, complement, and caspases.
    Haematologica, 2002, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Der

2002
Prednimustine and mitoxantrone (PmM) in patients with low-grade malignant non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), and prolymphocytic leukemia (PLL).
    Annals of hematology, 1992, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Female; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphocytic,

1992