Page last updated: 2024-10-28

miltefosine and Recrudescence

miltefosine has been researched along with Recrudescence in 45 studies

miltefosine: hexadecyl phosphocholine derivative of cisplatin; did not substantially activate HIV long terminal repeat; less toxic than cisplatin
miltefosine : A phospholipid that is the hexadecyl monoester of phosphocholine.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" One hundred and fifty patients aged ≥18 years with serologically confirmed HIV and parasitologically confirmed VL were randomly allocated to 1 of 2 treatment arms, either a total 40 mg/kg intravenous liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome; Gilead Pharmaceuticals) administered in 8 equal doses over 24 days or a total 30 mg/kg intravenous AmBisome administered in 6 equal doses given concomitantly with a total 1."5.51AmBisome Monotherapy and Combination AmBisome-Miltefosine Therapy for the Treatment of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Patients Coinfected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in India: A Randomized Open-Label, Parallel-Arm, Phase 3 Trial. ( Alexander, N; Alves, F; Burza, S; Das, P; Das, VNR; de Lima Pereira, A; Gill, N; Goyal, V; Harshana, A; Kazmi, S; Kumar, D; Kumar, V; Lal, CS; Lasry, E; Mahajan, R; Pandey, K; Rewari, B; Rijal, S; Verma, N, 2022)
"Visceral leishmaniasis is an opportunistic infection that affects human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons in leishmaniasis-endemic areas."5.36Visceral Leishmaniasis treated with antimonials/paromomycin followed by itraconazole/miltefosine after standard therapy failures in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient. ( Barragán, P; López-Velez, R; Olmo, M; Podzamczer, D, 2010)
"Embedded in a clinical trial in Northwest Ethiopia, RNA-Seq was performed on whole blood samples of 28 VL-HIV patients before and after completion of a 29-day treatment regimen of AmBisome or AmBisome/miltefosine."5.34Host transcriptomic signature as alternative test-of-cure in visceral leishmaniasis patients co-infected with HIV. ( Adriaensen, W; Alves, F; Blesson, S; Cnops, L; Cordero, CF; Cuypers, B; Diro, E; Kaye, PM; Mengasha, B; van Griensven, J, 2020)
" Combination regimens including AmBisome, paromomycin and miltefosine have proved to be safe and effective in the treatment of VL in India."2.84Safety and efficacy of short course combination regimens with AmBisome, miltefosine and paromomycin for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in Bangladesh. ( Alvar, J; Alves, F; Balasegaram, M; Boer, MD; Ellis, S; Faiz, A; Goyal, V; Haque, R; Jamil, K; Rahman, R; Rijal, S; Samad, R; Sharma, B; Strub-Wourgaft, N, 2017)
"Miltefosine drug exposure was found to be decreased in Eastern African patients with visceral leishmaniasis, due to a (transient) initial lower bioavailability."2.84Visceral leishmaniasis relapse hazard is linked to reduced miltefosine exposure in patients from Eastern Africa: a population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic study. ( Alves, F; Balasegaram, M; Beijnen, JH; Dorlo, TPC; Ellis, SJ; Hailu, A; Karlsson, MO; Khalil, EAG; Kip, AE; Kirigi, G; Musa, AM; Njenga, S; Olobo, J; Wasunna, M; Younis, BM, 2017)
" The adverse effects were primarily gastrointestinal for miltefosine and pain at the lesion site after treatment for thermotherapy."2.78Thermotherapy effective and safer than miltefosine in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia. ( Cruz, C; Godoy, G; López, L; Robledo, SM; Vélez, ID, 2013)
"Combination treatments for visceral leishmaniasis are efficacious and safe, and decrease the duration of therapy, thereby encouraging adherence and reducing emergence of drug-resistant parasites."2.76Comparison of short-course multidrug treatment with standard therapy for visceral leishmaniasis in India: an open-label, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial. ( Alam, S; Arora, R; Balasegaram, M; Chakravarty, J; Das, P; Ellis, S; Kumari, P; Lal, CS; Modabber, F; Nawin, K; Olliaro, P; Pandey, K; Rai, M; Sharma, B; Sinha, PK; Strub-Wourgaft, N; Sundar, S; Vaillant, M; Verma, DK; Verma, N, 2011)
"Miltefosine is an oral agent that has been shown in small numbers of patients to have a favorable therapeutic index for Indian visceral leishmaniasis."2.70Oral miltefosine for Indian visceral leishmaniasis. ( Berman, J; Bryceson, A; Engel, J; Fischer, C; Jha, TK; Junge, K; Sindermann, H; Sundar, S; Thakur, CP, 2002)
"Miltefosine is a phosphocholine analogue that affects cell-signaling pathways and membrane synthesis."2.69Miltefosine, an oral agent, for the treatment of Indian visceral leishmaniasis. ( Bachmann, P; Berman, J; Fischer, C; Jha, TK; Karbwang, J; Sundar, S; Thakur, CP; Voss, A, 1999)
"Frequent relapses are observed in co-infected HIV who can benefit of a second cycle."2.55Visceral leishmaniosis in immunocompromised host: an update and literature review. ( Esposito, S; Pagliano, P, 2017)
" This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of using focused pharmacovigilance for VL (VLPV) in Bangladesh's National Kala-azar Elimination Programme for the early detection and prevention of expected and unexpected adverse drug reactions (ADRs)."1.48Using focused pharmacovigilance for ensuring patient safety against antileishmanial drugs in Bangladesh's National Kala-azar Elimination Programme. ( Ahuja, V; Ghosh, P; Haque, R; Hossain, AFMA; Hossain, MA; Hossain, MS; Kumar, A; Mahshin, M; Maruf, S; Mondal, D; Shamsuzzaman, AKM; Sharma, A; Sharma, V, 2018)
"Miltefosine (MIL) is an oral antileishmanial drug used for treatment of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in the Indian subcontinent."1.46Increased miltefosine tolerance in clinical isolates of Leishmania donovani is associated with reduced drug accumulation, increased infectivity and resistance to oxidative stress. ( Bhandari, V; Deep, DK; Dujardin, JC; Ramesh, V; Salotra, P; Sharma, V; Singh, R; Sundar, S; Verma, A; Wajid, S, 2017)
"Treatments by miltefosine, amphotericin B, N-methyl-glucamine antimoniate were subsequently initiated."1.46Recurrence of visceral and muco-cutaneous leishmaniasis in a patient under immunosuppressive therapy. ( Arrese Estrada, J; Cnops, L; Darcis, G; de Leval, L; Giot, JB; Hayette, MP; Leonard, P; Moutschen, M; Tassin, F; Van der Auwera, G, 2017)
"In this study 86 confirmed cases of PKDL were treated with two different dosage regimens of miltefosine (Regimen I- 50mg twice daily for 90 days and Regimen II- 50 mg thrice for 60 days) and the clinical outcome assessed monthly."1.42Decline in Clinical Efficacy of Oral Miltefosine in Treatment of Post Kala-azar Dermal Leishmaniasis (PKDL) in India. ( Avishek, K; Deep, DK; Ramesh, V; Salotra, P; Singh, R; Verma, A; Verma, S, 2015)
"To identify epidemiological and clinical risk factors for relapse of VL in patients recently treated with standard dosing of miltefosine in India and Nepal."1.40Failure of miltefosine treatment for visceral leishmaniasis in children and men in South-East Asia. ( Boelaert, M; Dorlo, TP; Dujardin, JC; Hasker, E; Ostyn, B; Rijal, S; Sundar, S, 2014)
"Parasite fingerprints of pretreatment and relapse bone marrow isolates within 8 patients were similar, suggesting that clinical relapses were not due to reinfection with a new strain."1.39Increasing failure of miltefosine in the treatment of Kala-azar in Nepal and the potential role of parasite drug resistance, reinfection, or noncompliance. ( Beijnen, JH; Bhattarai, NR; Boelaert, M; Das, ML; Decuypere, S; Dhakal, SS; Dorlo, TP; Dujardin, JC; Karki, P; Ostyn, B; Rai, K; Rijal, S; Singh, R; Uranw, S; Vanaerschot, M, 2013)
"Miltefosine is an option for treating Old World leishmaniasis (Leishmania infantum) and immunodeficiency should be considered in patients with recurrent leishmaniasis."1.39Treatment of mucosal leishmaniasis (L. infantum) with miltefosine in a patient with Good syndrome. ( Arnold, A; Blum, J; Holbro, A; Neumayr, A; Stoeckle, M; Weisser, M, 2013)
"Visceral leishmaniasis is an opportunistic infection that affects human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons in leishmaniasis-endemic areas."1.36Visceral Leishmaniasis treated with antimonials/paromomycin followed by itraconazole/miltefosine after standard therapy failures in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient. ( Barragán, P; López-Velez, R; Olmo, M; Podzamczer, D, 2010)
"Miltefosine is a less toxic option to replace the antimony compounds."1.34[Cutaneous leishmaniasis]. ( Sunderkötter, C; von Stebut, E, 2007)

Research

Studies (45)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (2.22)18.2507
2000's10 (22.22)29.6817
2010's27 (60.00)24.3611
2020's7 (15.56)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Burza, S5
Mahajan, R3
Kazmi, S1
Alexander, N1
Kumar, D3
Kumar, V1
Lasry, E1
Harshana, A1
de Lima Pereira, A1
Das, P5
Verma, N3
Das, VNR2
Lal, CS3
Rewari, B1
Goyal, V3
Rijal, S7
Alves, F5
Gill, N1
Pandey, K6
de Jong, MK1
Rappoldt, A1
Broere, F1
Piek, CJ1
Mano, C1
Kongkaew, A1
Tippawangkosol, P1
Junkum, A1
Siriyasatien, P1
Jariyapan, N1
Singh, SN1
Singh, RS1
Strub-Wourgaft, N3
Bern, C1
Hightower, A1
Sunyoto, T2
Lima, N1
Alvar, J2
Ramesh, V3
Dixit, KK1
Sharma, N1
Singh, R4
Salotra, P3
Camilleri, M1
Richards, H1
Pomplun, S1
Wilson, A1
Checkley, A1
Rabin, N1
Adriaensen, W1
Cuypers, B2
Cordero, CF1
Mengasha, B1
Blesson, S1
Cnops, L2
Kaye, PM1
Diro, E1
van Griensven, J1
Jaiteh, MB1
İnkaya, AÇ1
Üner, A1
Elçin, G1
Ergüven, S1
Kurtulan, O1
Harxhi, A1
Akova, M1
Pagliano, P1
Esposito, S1
Rahman, R1
Haque, R2
Jamil, K1
Faiz, A1
Samad, R1
Ellis, S2
Balasegaram, M3
Boer, MD1
Sharma, B2
Deep, DK2
Bhandari, V1
Verma, A2
Sharma, V2
Wajid, S1
Sundar, S7
Dujardin, JC6
Darcis, G1
Van der Auwera, G1
Giot, JB1
Hayette, MP1
Tassin, F1
Arrese Estrada, J1
Moutschen, M1
de Leval, L1
Leonard, P1
Dorlo, TPC1
Kip, AE1
Younis, BM1
Ellis, SJ1
Beijnen, JH2
Njenga, S1
Kirigi, G1
Hailu, A1
Olobo, J1
Musa, AM1
Wasunna, M1
Karlsson, MO1
Khalil, EAG1
Tiwary, P1
Hossain, MS1
Kumar, A1
Hossain, AFMA1
Mahshin, M1
Sharma, A1
Hossain, MA1
Shamsuzzaman, AKM1
Maruf, S1
Ghosh, P1
Ahuja, V1
Mondal, D1
Hendrickx, S3
Bulté, D1
Van den Kerkhof, M1
Cos, P2
Delputte, P2
Maes, L3
Caljon, G2
Ostyn, B3
Uranw, S2
Rai, K2
Bhattarai, NR3
Dorlo, TP2
Vanaerschot, M3
Decuypere, S1
Dhakal, SS1
Das, ML1
Karki, P1
Boelaert, M3
López, L1
Cruz, C1
Godoy, G1
Robledo, SM1
Vélez, ID1
Stoeckle, M1
Holbro, A1
Arnold, A1
Neumayr, A1
Weisser, M1
Blum, J1
Nabi, E1
Mitra, G2
Lima, MA2
Berg, M1
Dumetz, F1
Roy, S2
Ponte-Sucre, A1
Arevalo, J1
Patole, S1
Varghese, GM1
Hasker, E1
Isaakidis, P1
Sagili, KD1
Van Geertruyden, JP1
Ghosh, S1
Das, NK1
Mukherjee, S1
Mukhopadhyay, D1
Barbhuiya, JN1
Hazra, A1
Chatterjee, M2
Eberhardt, E1
Mondelaers, A1
Ganguly, S1
Saha, P1
Ghosh, TK1
Guha, SK1
Kundu, PK1
Bera, DK1
Basu, N1
Maji, AK1
Avishek, K1
Verma, S1
Guerin, PJ1
Croft, SL1
Manna, L1
Vitale, F1
Reale, S1
Picillo, E1
Neglia, G1
Vescio, F1
Gravino, AE1
Pandey, BD1
Kaneko, O1
Yanagi, T1
Hirayama, K1
Barragán, P1
López-Velez, R1
Olmo, M1
Podzamczer, D1
Sinha, PK2
Rai, M1
Verma, DK1
Nawin, K1
Alam, S1
Chakravarty, J1
Vaillant, M1
Kumari, P1
Arora, R1
Olliaro, P1
Modabber, F1
Kumar, N1
Ranjan, A1
Verma, RB1
Cojean, S1
Houzé, S1
Haouchine, D1
Huteau, F1
Lariven, S1
Hubert, V1
Michard, F1
Bories, C1
Pratlong, F2
Le Bras, J1
Loiseau, PM1
Matheron, S1
Jha, TK2
Thakur, CP2
Engel, J1
Sindermann, H3
Fischer, C2
Junge, K1
Bryceson, A1
Berman, J2
Bommer, W1
Eibl, HJ1
Engel, KR1
Kuhlencord, A1
Zappel, H1
Rihl, M1
Stoll, M1
Ulbricht, K1
Bange, FC1
Schmidt, RE1
Calvopina, M1
Gomez, EA1
Cooper, PJ1
Hashiguchi, Y1
Iqbal, J1
Bukhari, I1
Jamshid, M1
Bashir, S1
Masoom Yasinzai, M1
Anwar, M1
Zerpa, O1
Ulrich, M1
Blanco, B1
Polegre, M1
Avila, A1
Matos, N1
Mendoza, I1
Ravel, C1
Convit, J1
von Stebut, E1
Sunderkötter, C1
Wysluch, A1
Sommerer, F1
Ramadan, H1
Loeffelbein, D1
Wolff, KD1
Hölzle, F1
Bachmann, P1
Karbwang, J1
Voss, A1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase III, Open Label, Randomised, Study of Three Short Course Combination Regimens (Ambisome®, Miltefosine, Paromomycin) Compared With AmBisome® Alone for the Treatment of Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) in Bangladesh[NCT01122771]Phase 3602 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-05-31Completed
Phase 3 Open-label Study of Efficacy and Safety of Miltefosine or Thermotherapy vs Glucantime for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Colombia.[NCT00471705]Phase 3437 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-06-30Completed
Randomized, Open-label, Parallel-group, Safety & Efficacy Study to Evaluate Different Combination Treatment Regimens, of Either AmBisome and Paromomycin, AmBisome and Miltefosine, or Paromomycin and Miltefosine Compared With Amphotericin B Deoxycholate (t[NCT00696969]Phase 3634 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Complete Clinical Response

"Complete Clinical response: Initial cure plus the absence of recurrences or mucosal lesions for 6 months after the end of treatment.~Note: nitial cure: Complete re-epithelialization of all ulcers and complete disappearance of the induration up to 3 months after the end of treatment." (NCT00471705)
Timeframe: Until 6 months posttreatment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Miltefosine85
Glucantime®103
Thermotherapy86

Failure

At least 50% increase in lesion size at the end of treatment, absence of clinical response at 6 weeks, or any sign of lesion activity 3 months after the end of treatment (NCT00471705)
Timeframe: Until 3 months posttreatment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Miltefosine34
Glucantime®14
Thermotherapy42

Recurrence

Reactivation of the lesion at the original site after cure or mucosal compromise during follow-up. (NCT00471705)
Timeframe: Until 6 months post-treatment

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Miltefosine3
Glucantime®4
Thermotherapy6

Reviews

4 reviews available for miltefosine and Recrudescence

ArticleYear
Visceral leishmaniosis in immunocompromised host: an update and literature review.
    Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy), 2017, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Amphotericin B; HIV Infections; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Leishmaniasis, Visceral; Phosphorylc

2017
Treatment failure in leishmaniasis: drug-resistance or another (epi-) phenotype?
    Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 2014, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Drug Resistance; Humans; Insect Vectors; Leishmania; Leishmaniasis; P

2014
Evaluating drug resistance in visceral leishmaniasis: the challenges.
    Parasitology, 2018, Volume: 145, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Humans; Leishmania donovan

2018
[The leishmaniasis - a parasitel infection as differential diagnosis of malignant tumours of oral mucosa. A case report and review of literature].
    Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie : MKG, 2007, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Combined Modality Therapy; Diagnosis, Differential; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Histiocytes; Huma

2007

Trials

9 trials available for miltefosine and Recrudescence

ArticleYear
AmBisome Monotherapy and Combination AmBisome-Miltefosine Therapy for the Treatment of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Patients Coinfected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in India: A Randomized Open-Label, Parallel-Arm, Phase 3 Trial.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2022, 10-12, Volume: 75, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphotericin B; Antiprotozoal Agents; Coinfection; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV

2022
Host transcriptomic signature as alternative test-of-cure in visceral leishmaniasis patients co-infected with HIV.
    EBioMedicine, 2020, Volume: 55

    Topics: Adult; Amphotericin B; Antiprotozoal Agents; Coinfection; Endoribonucleases; Female; Gene Expression

2020
Safety and efficacy of short course combination regimens with AmBisome, miltefosine and paromomycin for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in Bangladesh.
    PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2017, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphotericin B; Antiprotozoal Agents; Bangladesh; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug T

2017
Visceral leishmaniasis relapse hazard is linked to reduced miltefosine exposure in patients from Eastern Africa: a population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic study.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2017, Nov-01, Volume: 72, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa, Eastern; Antiprotozoal Agents; Biological Availability; Child; Female; Hu

2017
Thermotherapy effective and safer than miltefosine in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia.
    Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 2013, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antiprotozoal Agents; Colombia; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperthermia, Induced; Leishmanias

2013
Inadequacy of 12-Week Miltefosine Treatment for Indian Post-Kala-Azar Dermal Leishmaniasis.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2015, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antiprotozoal Agents; Child; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Leishm

2015
Comparison of short-course multidrug treatment with standard therapy for visceral leishmaniasis in India: an open-label, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, Feb-05, Volume: 377, Issue:9764

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphotericin B; Antiprotozoal Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Dose-R

2011
Oral miltefosine for Indian visceral leishmaniasis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2002, Nov-28, Volume: 347, Issue:22

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Amphotericin B; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Female; Huma

2002
Miltefosine, an oral agent, for the treatment of Indian visceral leishmaniasis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Dec-09, Volume: 341, Issue:24

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Antiprotozoal Agents; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Female;

1999

Other Studies

32 other studies available for miltefosine and Recrudescence

ArticleYear
Survival time and prognostic factors in canine leishmaniosis in a non-endemic country treated with a two-phase protocol including initial allopurinol monotherapy.
    Parasites & vectors, 2023, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Creatinine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Humans; Leishmania infantum; Leishmaniasis; Le

2023
In vitro susceptibility to miltefosine of amphotericin B-resistant Leishmania (Mundinia) martiniquensis.
    Parasitology research, 2023, Volume: 122, Issue:12

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Antiprotozoal Agents; Chronic Disease; Humans; Leishmania; Leishmaniasis; Leishmania

2023
Field effectiveness of new visceral leishmaniasis regimens after 1 year following treatment within public health facilities in Bihar, India.
    PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2019, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Amphotericin B; Antiprotozoal Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Drug Ther

2019
Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Liposomal Amphotericin B and Miltefosine in Combination for Treatment of Post Kala-Azar Dermal Leishmaniasis.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2020, 02-03, Volume: 221, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphotericin B; Antiprotozoal Agents; Child; DNA, Protozoan; Drug Therapy, Combin

2020
Leishmaniasis as an unusual cause of pancytopenia in a patient receiving immunomodulatory therapy for myeloma.
    British journal of haematology, 2020, Volume: 190, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antiprotozoal Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Substitution; Endemic Diseases; Humans;

2020
Persistent dermal lesions in a patient with previous history of visceral leishmaniasis.
    Parasitology international, 2021, Volume: 80

    Topics: Albania; Amphotericin B; Antiprotozoal Agents; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Leishmania infantum; Leishmani

2021
Increased miltefosine tolerance in clinical isolates of Leishmania donovani is associated with reduced drug accumulation, increased infectivity and resistance to oxidative stress.
    PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2017, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Drug Resistance; Fluorometry; Humans; Leishmania donovani; Leishmania

2017
Recurrence of visceral and muco-cutaneous leishmaniasis in a patient under immunosuppressive therapy.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2017, 07-07, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Antiprotozoal Agents; Biopsy; Female; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Leishmania; Le

2017
Identification and Functional Validation of a Biomarker for the Diagnosis of Miltefosine Relapse during Visceral Leishmaniasis.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2018, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Antiprotozoal Agents; Biomarkers; Biopsy, Needle; Calpain; Humans; Leishmania donovani; Leishmaniasi

2018
Using focused pharmacovigilance for ensuring patient safety against antileishmanial drugs in Bangladesh's National Kala-azar Elimination Programme.
    Infectious diseases of poverty, 2018, Aug-13, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amphotericin B; Antiprotozoal Agents; Bangladesh; Fema

2018
Immunosuppression of Syrian golden hamsters accelerates relapse but not the emergence of resistance in Leishmania infantum following recurrent miltefosine pressure.
    International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance, 2019, Volume: 9

    Topics: Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cricetinae; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Resist

2019
Increasing failure of miltefosine in the treatment of Kala-azar in Nepal and the potential role of parasite drug resistance, reinfection, or noncompliance.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2013, Volume: 56, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antiprotozoal Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; K

2013
Treatment of mucosal leishmaniasis (L. infantum) with miltefosine in a patient with Good syndrome.
    Acta tropica, 2013, Volume: 128, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antiprotozoal Agents; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Immunocompromised Host

2013
One-year follow-up of immunocompetent male patients treated with miltefosine for primary visceral leishmaniasis in Bihar, India.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:9

    Topics: Antiprotozoal Agents; Child; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; India; Leishmaniasis, Visceral; Male; Phosph

2013
Relapse after treatment with miltefosine for visceral leishmaniasis is associated with increased infectivity of the infecting Leishmania donovani strain.
    mBio, 2013, Oct-08, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Antiprotozoal Agents; Humans; Leishmania donovani; Leishmaniasis, Visceral; Phosphorylcholine; Recur

2013
Multiple relapses of visceral leishmaniasis in a patient with HIV in India: a treatment challenge.
    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2014, Volume: 25

    Topics: Adult; Amphotericin B; Antiprotozoal Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Coinfection; HIV

2014
Failure of miltefosine treatment for visceral leishmaniasis in children and men in South-East Asia.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Antiprotozoal Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; India

2014
Combination Treatment for Visceral Leishmaniasis Patients Coinfected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in India.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2015, Oct-15, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Amphotericin B; Coinfection; D

2015
Lack of correlation between the promastigote back-transformation assay and miltefosine treatment outcome.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:11

    Topics: Antiprotozoal Agents; Drug Resistance; Humans; Leishmania donovani; Leishmaniasis, Visceral; Nepal;

2015
PKDL--A Silent Parasite Pool for Transmission of Leishmaniasis in Kala-azar Endemic Areas of Malda District, West Bengal, India.
    PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2015, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Antimony Sodium Gluconate; Antiprotozoal Agents; C

2015
Decline in Clinical Efficacy of Oral Miltefosine in Treatment of Post Kala-azar Dermal Leishmaniasis (PKDL) in India.
    PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2015, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antiprotozoal Agents; Child; Female; Histocytochemistry; Humans; India; Leishmaniasis, Cutane

2015
Study of efficacy of miltefosine and allopurinol in dogs with leishmaniosis.
    Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 2009, Volume: 182, Issue:3

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Reservoirs; Dog Diseases

2009
Relapse of visceral leishmaniasis after miltefosine treatment in a Nepalese patient.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2009, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Antiprotozoal Agents; Humans; Leishmaniasis, Visceral; Male; Nepal; Phosphorylcholine; Recurrence; T

2009
Visceral Leishmaniasis treated with antimonials/paromomycin followed by itraconazole/miltefosine after standard therapy failures in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2010, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; HIV; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Itraconazole; Leishmanias

2010
A rare case of Visceral leishmaniasis with multiple relapse and multi-drug unresponsive: successfully treated with combination therapy.
    International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2011, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amphotericin B; Antiprotozoal Agents; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Drug Therapy, Combination; H

2011
Leishmania resistance to miltefosine associated with genetic marker.
    Emerging infectious diseases, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Antiprotozoal Agents; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50;

2012
[Leishmaniasis--oral treatment with hexadecylphosphocholine].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2004, Volume: 116 Suppl 4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Antiprotozoal Agents; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Resistance;

2004
Successful treatment of post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) in a HIV infected patient with multiple relapsing leishmaniasis from Western Europe.
    The Journal of infection, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amphotericin B; Animals; Antimony Sodium Gluconate; Antiprotozoal Agents; Europe; Germany; HI

2006
Relapse of new world diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania (Leishmania) mexicana after miltefosine treatment.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2006, Volume: 75, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Humans; Leishmania mexicana; Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous; Male; P

2006
Hexadecyl-phosphorylcholine ointment for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis: an animal trial.
    Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit, 2006, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antiprotozoa

2006
Diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis responds to miltefosine but then relapses.
    The British journal of dermatology, 2007, Volume: 156, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antiprotozoal Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; L

2007
[Cutaneous leishmaniasis].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 2007, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Biopsy; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Leishmania; Leishmaniasis

2007