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milrinone and Heart Failure

milrinone has been researched along with Heart Failure in 375 studies

Heart Failure: A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Milrinone exerts positive inotropic and dose-dependent vasodilatory effects that promote haemodynamic improvement after intravenous administration to patients with heart failure."10.16Acute effects of intravenous milrinone in heart failure. ( Rettig, GF; Schieffer, HJ, 1989)
"Clinical evaluation of oral milrinone in moderate to severe heart failure has demonstrated pronounced beneficial effects."10.16Clinical results with oral milrinone in heart failure. ( DiBianco, R, 1989)
"This study aims to evaluate the difference between dobutamine and milrinone in patients presenting with acute decompensated heart failure (AHF)."9.41Meta-analysis Comparing the Efficacy of Dobutamine Versus Milrinone in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure and Cardiogenic Shock. ( Bandyopadhyay, D; Biswas, S; Briasoulis, A; Fonarow, GC; Goel, A; Gupta, R; Lanier, GM; Malik, AH; Naidu, SS, 2023)
" In this study Olprinone, milrinone, PDE inhibitors, cardiac failure, and HF were selected as the search terms to retrieve articles published between January 1999 and March 2022."9.41Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of olprinone and MEFV gene in treating heart failure. ( Fu, Y; Pan, Y; Wang, X; Zhang, H, 2023)
"Two authors searched MEDLINE, PubMed, Embase, Science Direct, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, the Cochrane Library, Wanfang database, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about the application of milrinone in the treatment of heart failure caused by severe pneumonia in children with CHD in children up to December 10, 2022."9.41Milrinone for the treatment of heart failure caused by severe Pneumonia in children with congenital heart disease: a meta-analysis. ( Cai, L; Diao, S; Shao, W; Zhou, L, 2023)
"In end-stage congestive cardiac failure, intravenous milrinone and sildenafil both cause similar reductions in systemic and pulmonary vascular resistance; however, milrinone has more cardiac selective effects on left ventricular filling and heart rate."9.14Acute hemodynamic effects of intravenous sildenafil citrate in congestive heart failure: comparison of phosphodiesterase type-3 and -5 inhibition. ( Botha, P; Dark, JH; Macgowan, GA; Parry, G, 2009)
"The Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbations of Chronic Heart Failure (OPTIME-CHF) study randomized 949 patients with systolic dysfunction hospitalized for worsening heart failure to receive 48 to 72 hours of intravenous milrinone or placebo in addition to standard therapy."9.11Lower serum sodium is associated with increased short-term mortality in hospitalized patients with worsening heart failure: results from the Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbations of Chronic Heart Failure (OPTIME-CHF) s ( Adams, KF; Califf, RM; Felker, GM; Gattis-Stough, W; Gheorghiade, M; Klein, L; Leimberger, JD; O'Connor, CM; Piña, IL, 2005)
"The goal of this study was to assess the interaction between heart failure (HF) etiology and response to milrinone in decompensated HF."9.10Heart failure etiology and response to milrinone in decompensated heart failure: results from the OPTIME-CHF study. ( Benza, RL; Califf, RM; Chandler, AB; Cuffe, MS; Felker, GM; Gheorghiade, M; Leimberger, JD; O'Connor, CM, 2003)
"To prospectively test whether a strategy that includes short-term use of milrinone in addition to standard therapy can improve clinical outcomes of patients hospitalized with an exacerbation of chronic heart failure."9.10Short-term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial. ( Adams, KF; Benza, R; Bourge, R; Califf, RM; Colucci, WS; Cuffe, MS; Gheorghiade, M; Massie, BM; O'Connor, CM; Pina, I; Quigg, R; Silver, MA, 2002)
"The objective of this study was to examine the efficacy of milrinone in chronic congestive heart failure."9.09[Response to milrinone treatment in patients with chronic congestive heart failure]. ( Fang, Y; Huang, D; Liu, X; Wen, S; Zeng, H, 2000)
"To characterize the effect of the phosphodiesterase inhibitor (PDEI) milrinone in adult patients with a non-hyperdynamic condition during the course of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) or sepsis when compared with patients with congestive heart failure (CHF)."9.09IV milrinone for cardiac output increase and maintenance: comparison in nonhyperdynamic SIRS/sepsis and congestive heart failure. ( Delle Karth, G; Frossard, M; Geppert, A; Gschwandtner, ME; Heinz, G; Neunteufl, T; Reinelt, P; Siostrzonek, P; Zauner, C, 1999)
"To assess the hemodynamic and vasodilating effects of milrinone lactate (ML) in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III and IV heart failure."9.09Assessment of inotropic and vasodilating effects of milrinone lactate in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and severe heart failure. ( Bregagnollo, EA; Cicogna, AC; Fortes, AH, 1999)
"The OPTIME CHF (Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbations of Chronic Heart Failure) trial is an ongoing multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of a treatment strategy for patients with acute exacerbations of CHF."9.09Rationale and design of the OPTIME CHF trial: outcomes of a prospective trial of intravenous milrinone for exacerbations of chronic heart failure. ( Adams, KF; Bourge, RC; Califf, RM; Colucci, W; Cuffe, MS; Gheorghiade, M; Leimberger, JD; Massie, B; O'Connor, CM; Pina, I; Quigg, R; Robinson, LA; Silver, M, 2000)
"Treatment with the PDE-III inhibitor milrinone improves hemodynamics in patients with heart failure."9.09Milrinone therapy in catecholamine-dependent critically ill patients with heart failure. ( Delle-Karth, G; Haumer, M; Heinz, G; Koller-Strametz, J; Koreny, M; Siostrzonek, P, 2000)
"Hemodynamic benefits of milrinone administration are accompanied by adverse effects on arterial oxygenation in mechanically ventilated patients with end-stage heart failure."9.09Effects of milrinone on pulmonary gas exchange in catecholamine-dependent heart failure. ( Delle Karth, G; Geppert, A; Heinz, G; Koreny, M; Siostrzonek, P; Wutte, M, 2000)
"Carvedilol has been shown to improve morbidity and mortality in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF)."9.09Carvedilol titration in patients with congestive heart failure receiving inotropic therapy. ( Antonio, C; Choudhary, G; Heaney, L; Jain, A; Just, V; Kumar, A; Papp, MA, 2001)
"5, 5, or 10 mg) of milrinone in 31 patients with acute or decompensated heart failure."9.08Hemodynamic effects and pharmacokinetics of oral milrinone for short-term support in acute heart failure. ( Hayakawa, H; Kamishima, G; Kanmatsuse, K; Motomiya, T; Murata, M; Saitoh, S; Saitoh, T; Seino, Y; Takano, T; Watanabe, K, 1995)
"To assess the hemodynamic effects of milrinone in a 48h intravenous infusion in patients with severe congestive heart failure (CHF) (NYHA class III or IV)."9.08[Value of the use of milrinone in the treatment of acute crisis in patients with congestive heart failure]. ( Bianco, AC; Freire, RB; Gun, C; Piegas, LS; Ramos, RF; Timerman, A, 1995)
"This study was designed to test a proposed dose modification for intravenous milrinone in congestive heart failure patients (CHF, NYHA I-II) with either moderate or severe renal impairment."9.08Dose regimen adjustment for milrinone in congestive heart failure patients with moderate and severe renal failure. ( Fox, PA; Greenslade, D; Hegbrant, J; Lasher, K; Lendrem, DW; Lockwood, GF; Rogers, J; Thysell, H; Woolfrey, SG, 1995)
"In this multicenter, randomized, double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled trial, hemodynamic effects of domestic milrinone were studied in 57 patients with functional class III or IV chronic congestive heart failure."9.08[Hemodynamic effects of milrinone on patients with chronic congestive heart failure: a multicenter study. Cooperative Group for Phase II Clinical Trial of Milrinone]. ( , 1995)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the hemodynamic and clinical effects of milrinone, a vasodilating and positive inotropic agent, with those of dobutamine in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) following acute myocardial infarction (AMI)."9.08Comparative efficacy of short-term intravenous infusions of milrinone and dobutamine in acute congestive heart failure following acute myocardial infarction. Milrinone-Dobutamine Study Group. ( Berk, MR; DeMaria, AN; DeWood, MA; Karlsberg, RP; Lasher, KP, 1996)
" Metoprolol treatment restores the blunted inotropic response to milrinone in patients with heart failure, indicating that postreceptor events (e."9.08Improvement of postreceptor events by metoprolol treatment in patients with chronic heart failure. ( Böhm, M; Deutsch, HJ; Hartmann, D; Rosée, KL; Stäblein, A, 1997)
"To evaluate the clinical effects of milrinone in patients with severe heart failure, heart function and clinical observations were performed on 25 patients with severe congestive heart failure treated with domestic intravenous milrinone for 15 days."9.08[Heart function and clinical observations of patients with severe congestive heart failure treated with milrinone]. ( Lu, G; Zhang, L; Zheng, Z, 1998)
"We have analysed the hemodynamic effects of milrinone in 13 patients (11 men, 2 women, mean age 55 +/- 12 years) with advanced heart failure resistant to dopamine, dobutamine and/or nitroprusside."9.07[The hemodynamic effects of the combination of milrinone in heart failure refractory to treatment with dopamine, dobutamine and/or nitroprusside]. ( Domínguez de Rozas, JM; Guindo Soldevila, J; Martínez Vílchez, R; Rodríguez Font, E, 1994)
"We describe the results of two placebo-controlled trials (MIL-1077 and MIL-1078) designed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of oral milrinone administered together with converting enzyme inhibitors to patients with congestive heart failure."9.07Efficacy of phosphodiesterase inhibition with milrinone in combination with converting enzyme inhibitors in patients with heart failure. The Milrinone Multicenter Trials Investigators. ( Adams, KF; Berk, M; Brozena, SC; Colucci, WS; Cowley, AJ; Grabicki, JM; Kubo, SA; LeJemtel, T; Littler, WA; Sonnenblick, EH, 1993)
"The hemodynamic effects of milrinone (Mil) were studied in 11 patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) and New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class II-IV before and after a 2-week treatment."9.07Hemodynamic effects of milrinone in patients with congestive heart failure--short- and long-term follow up studies. ( Fukuoka, Y; Maeda, T; Nanimatsu, H; Saikawa, T; Takaki, R, 1993)
"The hemodynamic effects and safety of milrinone, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, were studied in 57 patients in the acute phase of cardiac failure."9.07[Efficacy of intravenous milrinone in the treatment of acute congestive cardiac failure. Results of a French multicenter study]. ( Bory, M; Brochier, M; Dubois-Randé, JL; Guérot, C; Jan, F; Lambert, H; Le Bloc'h, Y; Pony, JC; Sacrez, A; Vacheron, A, 1993)
"To assess the inotropic, vasodilator, and after-load-reducing effects of intravenous milrinone in patients with severe congestive heart failure, a simple noninvasive echocardiographic study coupled with a right catheterization was performed in 12 patients."9.07Physiologic assessment of milrinone therapy in severe heart failure patients. ( Brun, P; Castaigne, A; Deleuze, P; Dubois-Randé, JL; Dupouy, P; Duval-Moulin, AM; Lellouche, D; Loisance, D; Merlet, P; Saal, JP, 1991)
"High levels of endogenous plasma catecholamines in patients with severe congestive heart failure induce a down-regulation of the myocardial beta-adrenoreceptors and thus cause adrenoreceptor agonists, such as dobutamine, to be less effective in the treatment of these patients."9.07Phosphodiesterase III inhibition or adrenoreceptor stimulation: milrinone as an alternative to dobutamine in the treatment of severe heart failure. ( Hilger, HH; Höpp, HW; Klocke, RK; Kux, A; Mager, G, 1991)
"Milrinone, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, enhances cardiac contractility by increasing intracellular levels of cyclic AMP, but the long-term effect of this type of positive inotropic agent on the survival of patients with chronic heart failure has not been determined."9.07Effect of oral milrinone on mortality in severe chronic heart failure. The PROMISE Study Research Group. ( Bommer, WJ; Carver, JR; DiBianco, R; Elkayam, U; Hendrix, GH; Ivanhoe, RJ; Kukin, ML; Packer, M; Rodeheffer, RJ; Zeldis, SM, 1991)
"The response of patients with chronic severe heart failure to extended infusions (greater than or equal to 48 hours) of milrinone was evaluated in a multicenter, baseline-controlled, phase III efficacy and safety trial in 189 patients in the United States."9.07Hemodynamic and clinical benefits with intravenous milrinone in severe chronic heart failure: results of a multicenter study in the United States. ( Anderson, JL, 1991)
"The systemic and pulmonary arterial hemodynamics of 40 patients with severe congestive heart failure were determined during a 24-hour infusion of milrinone (0."9.07Effects of a twenty-four-hour milrinone infusion in patients with severe heart failure and cardiogenic shock as a function of the hemodynamic initial condition. ( Hilger, HH; Höpp, HW; Klocke, RK; Kux, A; Mager, G, 1991)
"We randomly assigned 230 patients in sinus rhythm with moderately severe heart failure to treatment with digoxin, milrinone, both, or placebo."9.06A comparison of oral milrinone, digoxin, and their combination in the treatment of patients with chronic heart failure. ( DiBianco, R; Kostuk, W; Moran, J; Schlant, RC; Shabetai, R; Wright, R, 1989)
"6 microgram/kg-min), dobutamine (10 +/- 3 micrograms/kg-min), and milrinone (67 +/- 13 micrograms/kg-min) sequentially to 10 patients with severe (NYHA class III or IV) congestive heart failure."9.06Milrinone, dobutamine, and nitroprusside: comparative effects on hemodynamics and myocardial energetics in patients with severe congestive heart failure. ( Baim, DS; Lanoue, AS; Monrad, ES; Smith, HS, 1986)
"Milrinone and dobutamine were compared in 15 patients with New York Heart Association functional class III and IV congestive heart failure."9.06Milrinone and dobutamine in severe heart failure: differing hemodynamic effects and individual patient responsiveness. ( Braunwald, E; Colucci, WS; Fifer, MA; Jaski, BE; Wright, RF, 1986)
"Thirty-seven patients with severe chronic heart failure were entered into an open-ended trial with milrinone at an initial daily dose ranging form 20 to 30 mg."9.06Milrinone for long-term therapy of severe heart failure: clinical experience with special reference to maximal exercise tolerance. ( Chadwick, B; Gumbardo, D; LeJemtel, TH; Rutman, HI; Sonnenblick, EH, 1986)
"We measured systemic hemodynamics, regional blood flow, and neurohormonal parameters in 13 patients with severe chronic congestive heart failure before and after 1 month of therapy with oral milrinone, a bipyridine cardiotonic agent."9.06Regional blood flow and neurohormonal responses to milrinone in congestive heart failure. ( Cody, RJ; Covit, AB; Feldschuh, J; Kubo, SH; Laragh, JH; Leonard, D; Müller, FB; Preibisz, J; Rutman, H, 1986)
"Milrinone and dobutamine are positive inotropic agents with beneficial hemodynamic effects in patients with congestive heart failure."9.06Comparison of intravenous milrinone and dobutamine for congestive heart failure secondary to either ischemic or dilated cardiomyopathy. ( Benotti, JR; Biddle, TL; Creager, MA; Faxon, DP; Firth, BG; Fitzpatrick, PG; Kershner, RP; Konstam, MA; Krebs, C; Walton, L, 1987)
"To compare the effects of intravenous dobutamine and milrinone on right ventricular (RV) systolic function, 14 patients with severe congestive heart failure underwent simultaneous radionuclide-hemodynamic study."9.06Differential effects of milrinone and dobutamine on right ventricular preload, afterload and systolic performance in congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. ( Eichhorn, EJ; Konstam, MA; Martin, TT; Roberts, DJ; Salem, DN; Stransky, NB; Weiland, DS, 1987)
"A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled protocol was used to determine whether milrinone exerts an immediate effect on exercise performance in patients with severe congestive heart failure."9.05Immediate effects of milrinone on metabolic and sympathetic responses to exercise in severe congestive heart failure. ( Colucci, WS; Hartley, LH; Ribeiro, JP; White, HD, 1985)
"To review the literature evaluating the clinical effects of combination therapy with a beta-blocker and milrinone in patients with severe heart failure (HF)."8.85Use of combination therapy with a beta-blocker and milrinone in patients with advanced heart failure. ( Jennings, DL; Thompson, ML, 2009)
" Milrinone, which is structurally similar to amrinone, is an oral agent under investigation for the treatment of congestive heart failure."8.77Milrinone, a new agent for the treatment of congestive heart failure. ( Hasegawa, GR, 1986)
"We report our experience using outpatient milrinone in children receiving hospice care for end-stage heart failure."8.31Home Milrinone in Pediatric Hospice Care of Children with Heart Failure. ( Brown, M; Dykes, J; Good, J; Hollander, SA; Lin, A; Liu, E; Rosenthal, D; Schmidt, J; Wujcik, K, 2023)
"Levosimendan and milrinone are 2 effective inotropic drugs used to maintain cardiac output in acute heart failure (AHF)."8.12Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Milrinone and Levosimendan as Initial Inotrope Therapy in Patients With Acute Heart Failure With Renal Dysfunction. ( Cheng, Z; Cui, X; Dong, X; Han, Y; Hong, Y; Huang, X; Li, Y; Mu, Y; Wang, Z; Zhang, L, 2022)
"We sought to describe and compare outcomes among advanced patients with heart failure (not candidates for orthotopic heart transplant/left ventricular assist device) on long-term milrinone or dobutamine, which are not well-studied in the contemporary era."8.12Palliative Inotropes in Advanced Heart Failure: Comparing Outcomes Between Milrinone and Dobutamine. ( Acharya, P; Al-Masry, AA; Bajwa, S; Bakel, AV; Boda, I; Dalia, T; Goyal, A; Mastoris, I; Maurides, S; Noonan, G; Parimi, N; Sami, F; Sauer, A; Shah, Z; Tran, C, 2022)
"This study aims to determine the incidence of all-cause hospitalization in patients with advanced heart failure (AHF) receiving ambulatory continuous, intravenous dobutamine versus milrinone for palliative intent."8.12Rehospitalization of Patients with Advanced Heart Failure Receiving Continuous, Palliative Dobutamine or Milrinone. ( Eaton, RE; Haas, GJ; Kissling, KT; McLaughlin, EM; Pickworth, KK, 2022)
"Milrinone infusion is one of a few select "non-device" therapies for patients with New York Heart Association (NYHA) class IV, stage D heart failure, which has been associated with an increase in ventricular tachyarrhythmia and atrial fibrillation."7.96Safety of Outpatient Milrinone Infusion in End-Stage Heart Failure: ICD-Level Data on Atrial Fibrillation and Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias. ( Achu, E; Alpert, JS; Baran, DA; Cassuto, J; Goldschmidt, M; Harhash, AA; Hussein, A; Zucker, MJ, 2020)
"In patients with acute postoperative heart failure, before receiving milrinone, renal blood flow was lower (-33%, p < ."7.96Effects of milrinone on renal perfusion, filtration and oxygenation in patients with acute heart failure and low cardiac output early after cardiac surgery. ( Bragadottir, G; Lannemyr, L; Redfors, B; Ricksten, SE, 2020)
"To determine the effect of dobutamine versus milrinone on out-of-hospital mortality in the treatment of patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF)."7.85Effect of Inpatient Dobutamine versus Milrinone on Out-of-Hospital Mortality in Patients with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure. ( Biskupiak, J; Bress, AP; King, JB; Munger, MA; Sainski-Nguyen, A; Shah, RU, 2017)
"We describe the case of a patient with refractory leukemia and end-stage CHF who developed severe dyspnea after discontinuation of milrinone."7.81Intensive symptom control of opioid-refractory dyspnea in congestive heart failure: Role of milrinone in the palliative care unit. ( Bruera, E; Elsayem, A; Montoya, M; Silvestre, J, 2015)
"The purpose of this study was to determine whether a low-dose β-blocker, in combination with milrinone, improves cardiac function in acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) with tachycardia."7.78Low-dose β-blocker in combination with milrinone safely improves cardiac function and eliminates pulsus alternans in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. ( Doi, M; Fukuta, S; Kobayashi, S; Matsuzaki, M; Murakami, W; Nao, T; Okamura, T; Okuda, S; Susa, T; Tanaka, T; Wada, Y; Yamada, J; Yano, M, 2012)
"Our initial experience demonstrates that administration of levosimendan in patients with severe chronic heart failure not responsive to standard intravenous inotropic treatment might result in a significant clinical and hemodynamic improvement and that, in selected patients, it might be life saving."7.77[Levosimendan treatment of severe acute congestive heart failure refractory to dobutamine/milrinone in children]. ( Jovicić, B; Kosutić, J; Nikolić, L; Prijić, S; Rakić, S; Stajević, M; Vukomanović, V, 2011)
"The phosphodiesterase III inhibitor milrinone (MIL) is considered to be effective for "wet and cold" heart failure."7.76Baroreflex sensitivity might predict responders to milrinone in patients with heart failure. ( Kishi, T; Sunagawa, K, 2010)
" Whether biomarkers of myocardial necrosis, inflammation and apoptosis change in response to acute milrinone administration is not well established."7.75Short term effects of milrinone on biomarkers of necrosis, apoptosis, and inflammation in patients with severe heart failure. ( Bazari, R; Czerska, B; Gupta, RC; Hasan, R; Lanfear, DE; Sabbah, HN; Tita, C; Williams, C, 2009)
"There are no published clinical trials comparing dobutamine with milrinone in outpatients with stage D heart failure on continuous inotropes."7.75Prognosis on chronic dobutamine or milrinone infusions for stage D heart failure. ( Chu, EC; Gorodeski, EZ; Hsich, E; Reese, JR; Shishehbor, MH; Starling, RC, 2009)
"In a retrospective analysis of 949 patients from the Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbations of Chronic Heart Failure, we investigated the relation between admission values and changes in BUN and eGFR and rate of death by 60 days after discharge."7.74Admission or changes in renal function during hospitalization for worsening heart failure predict postdischarge survival: results from the Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbations of Chronic Heart Failure (OPTIME-CHF). ( Adams, KF; Califf, RM; Gheorghiade, M; Klein, L; Leimberger, JD; Massie, BM; O'Connor, CM; Piña, IL, 2008)
"Phosphodiesterase inhibitors such as milrinone can relieve symptoms and improve hemodynamics in patients with advanced congestive heart failure."7.72Intravenous milrinone in treatment of advanced congestive heart failure. ( Delgado, RM; Eastwood, C; Kar, MN; Nawar, M; Vrtovec, B; Zewail, AM, 2003)
"Dobutamine-based therapy is an attractive approach for the treatment of decompensated advanced heart failure, achieving comparable clinical efficacy to milrinone with a significantly reduced economic cost."7.71Comparison of dobutamine-based and milrinone-based therapy for advanced decompensated congestive heart failure: Hemodynamic efficacy, clinical outcome, and economic impact. ( Albert, N; Haji, SA; Kelly, L; Knack, DL; Starling, RC; Yamani, MH; Young, JB, 2001)
"Milrinone and dobutamine are used to manage decompensated heart failure, but their efficacy in patients on beta-blocker therapy was unknown."7.71Milrinone versus dobutamine in heart failure subjects treated chronically with carvedilol. ( Bristow, MR; Eichhorn, EJ; Gilbert, EM; Lowes, BD; Tsvetkova, T, 2001)
"We determined the correlation coefficients between increasing dose of inotrope and each of the parameters COtd and SvO2 in 18 patients with congestive heart failure who received a 3-day trial of either milrinone or dobutamine during admission to the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in San Diego."7.70Comparison between mixed venous oxygen saturation and thermodilution cardiac output in monitoring patients with severe heart failure treated with milrinone and dobutamine. ( Maisel, A; Nuñez, S, 1998)
"The goal of this study was to determine the extent to which the effects of milrinone were desensitized in heart failure (HF) and to determine the mechanisms, i."7.70Mechanisms of desensitization to a PDE inhibitor (milrinone) in conscious dogs with heart failure. ( Asai, K; Fujita-Yamaguchi, Y; Ishikawa, Y; Okumura, S; Sato, N; Shannon, RP; Takagi, G; Vatner, DE; Vatner, SF, 1999)
"Many reports have suggested that intermittent milrinone infusion (IMI) may be efficacious in the management of end-stage congestive heart failure (CHF), but this issue has not been clearly established."7.70Intermittent milrinone effect on long-term hemodynamic profile in patients with severe congestive heart failure. ( Dalianis, N; Hatzizacharias, A; Krespi, P; Kyriakidis, M; Makris, T; Triposkiadis, F; Voyatzi, P, 1999)
"We experienced a Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient with severe congestive heart failure (CHF) successfully treated with milrinone."7.70[Effective milrinone therapy to a Duchenne muscular dystrophy patient with advanced congestive heart failure]. ( Kang, J; Matsumura, T; Miyai, I; Nozaki, S; Saito, T, 1999)
"Milrinone is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that has been shown to improve hemodynamic parameters in patients with class III to IV heart failure when administered intravenously for < or =48 hours."7.70Tolerability of extended duration intravenous milrinone in patients hospitalized for advanced heart failure and the usefulness of uptitration of oral angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. ( Eisen, HJ; Flores, I; Mendoza, B; Milfred-LaForest, SK; Piña, IL; Shubert, J, 1999)
"The use of phosphodiesterase inhibitors such as milrinone in the treatment of severe heart failure is frequently restricted because they cause vasodilation and hypotension."7.70Vasopressin in the treatment of milrinone-induced hypotension in severe heart failure. ( Chen, J; Cullinane, S; Gold, J; Landry, DW; Oliver, JA; Oz, MC; Seo, S, 2000)
"To evaluate the pharmocokinetics of intravenous milrinone in patients with severe congestive heart failure during continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH)."7.70Pharmacokinetics of milrinone in patients with congestive heart failure during continuous venovenous hemofiltration. ( Matsumoto, H; Okeie, K; Saito, S; Shibata, K; Taniguchi, T, 2000)
"We wished to provide comparative information regarding the direct effects of flosequinan, a novel quinolone under development for treating heart failure, on isolated human arterial, venous, and cardiac muscle."7.69Assessment of flosequinan's direct effect on human arterial, venous, and cardiac muscle: comparison with other classes of agents used to treat heart failure. ( Britton, LW; Ferraris, VA; Kiser, LM; Sim, MF; Wallace, AM; Weishaar, RE, 1994)
"Bolus milrinone consistently decreases PVR in patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to severe heart failure."7.69Effect of bolus milrinone on hemodynamic variables and pulmonary vascular resistance in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction: a rapid test for reversibility of pulmonary hypertension. ( Colucci, WS; Gauthier, DF; Givertz, MM; Hare, JM; Loh, E, 1996)
"Milrinone, a bipyridine derivative with positive inotropic and balanced type vasodilating properties, acutely improves cardiac pump function in patients with severe and moderate to severe heart failure."7.68Preload-dependent hemodynamic effects of milrinone in moderate heart failure. ( Bruggeling, WA; Kruijssen, HA; Pieper, PG; Remme, WJ; van Hoogenhuyze, DC, 1992)
"The hemodynamic effects of dobutamine, milrinone, and a combination of both drugs were compared intra-individually in 14 patients with severe heart failure (NYHA III: n = 9; NYHA IV: n = 5)."7.68[Additive effects of milrinone and dobutamine in severe heart failure]. ( Gerdesmeyer, L; Herrmann, G; Meissner, A; Simon, R, 1992)
"Hemodynamics during 24-h dobutamine (dob) and subsequent 24-h milrinone (mil) infusion were studied in 20 patients (pts) with severe heart failure (NYHA III: 4 pts, NYHA IV: 16 pts)."7.68[Hemodynamics with dobutamine and milrinone in patients with severe heart failure in an intra-individual comparison]. ( Hilger, HH; Höpp, HW; Klocke, RK; Kux, A; Mager, G; Volkmann, A, 1991)
"To elucidate the mechanisms by which the new bipyridine inotropic agent milrinone improves cardiac function, we examined multiple indexes of left ventricular diastolic function before and after administration of milrinone to patients with advanced (NYHA class III or IV) congestive heart failure."7.67Improvement in indexes of diastolic performance in patients with congestive heart failure treated with milrinone. ( Baim, DS; Colucci, WS; Fifer, MA; Grossman, W; Heller, GV; McKay, RG; Monrad, ES; Royal, HD, 1984)
" To determine the role of the vasodilator action in mediating systemic and regional hemodynamic responses to milrinone, we administered two equipotent inotropic doses of either milrinone or dobutamine to dogs with chronic congestive right heart failure produced by tricuspid avulsion and pulmonary artery stenosis."7.67Effects of milrinone on systemic hemodynamics and regional circulations in dogs with congestive heart failure: comparison with dobutamine. ( Hood, WB; Imai, N; Kawashima, S; Liang, CS; Stone, CK; Thomas, A, 1987)
"Systemic and coronary hemodynamics were measured before and every 10 min after oral milrinone (10 mg) administration for 50 min, together with the drug plasma level in 14 patients with congestive heart failure."7.67Short-term assessment of left ventricular function, coronary hemodynamics, and catecholamine balance in severe congestive heart failure after a single oral dose of milrinone. ( Jaski, BE; Piscione, F; Serruys, PW, 1988)
"The effects of oral milrinone treatment in cardiomyopathic hamsters with severe congestive heart failure (CHF) were evaluated."7.67Effects of milrinone treatment in cardiomyopathic hamsters (CHF 147) with severe congestive heart failure. ( Cauchy, MJ; Desjardins, S; Hubert, RS; Mueller, RW, 1989)
"We infused dobutamine into the left main coronary artery of 24 patients with severe congestive heart failure (CHF) and 8 normal subjects without hemodynamic dysfunction."7.67Intracoronary infusion of dobutamine to patients with and without severe congestive heart failure. Dose-response relationships, correlation with circulating catecholamines, and effect of phosphodiesterase inhibition. ( Colucci, WS; Denniss, AR; Gauthier, DF; Leatherman, GF; Ludmer, PL; Marsh, JD; Quigg, RJ, 1988)
"The long-term survival of rats with healed myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure treated with milrinone, enalapril and the combination of milrinone plus enalapril, was documented."7.67Beneficial effects of milrinone and enalapril on long-term survival of rats with healed myocardial infarction. ( Emmert, SE; Heyse, JF; Ludden, CT; Stabilito, II; Sweet, CS, 1988)
" Intracoronary infusion of dobutamine has also demonstrated a substantial decrease in the inotropic response to beta-adrenergic stimulation in patients with congestive heart failure, presumably because of down-regulation of beta-adrenergic receptors."7.67Observations on the intracoronary administration of milrinone and dobutamine to patients with congestive heart failure. ( Colucci, WS, 1989)
"Animal and human studies suggest that amrinone can cause significant improvement in the systemic hemodynamics of patients with severe congestive heart failure (CHF), and do so without increasing myocardial oxygen consumption."7.67Effects of amrinone on myocardial energetics in severe congestive heart failure. ( Baim, DS, 1985)
"The present study was designed to evaluate the regional vascular profile of milrinone in the setting of experimental heart failure."7.67[Central and regional vascular hemodynamics of milrinone in experimental heart failure: comparison with captopril and dobutamine]. ( Drexler, H; Faude, F; Freudenberg, N; Just, H; Winterer, H; Wollschläger, H, 1987)
"The new inotropic agent milrinone has both vasodilator and inotropic cardiovascular effects, but the importance of these effects in patients with severe congestive heart failure (CHF) is controversial."7.67Effect of oral milrinone on end-systolic relations in patients with severe congestive heart failure. ( Ark, CR; Miller, WP; Wiederholt, P, 1987)
"The effects of milrinone and captopril on ventricular performance, renal blood flow, and femoral vein oxygen content were compared in 11 patients with severe chronic heart failure."7.67Systemic and regional hemodynamic effects of captopril and milrinone administered alone and concomitantly in patients with heart failure. ( Chadwick, B; Feld, H; LeJemtel, TH; Mancini, D; Maskin, CS; Sinoway, L, 1985)
"The safety and efficacy of long-term oral milrinone therapy were evaluated over a 2 1/2 year period in 100 patients who had severe congestive heart failure despite conventional therapy."7.67Survival of patients with severe congestive heart failure treated with oral milrinone. ( Baim, DS; Braunwald, E; Colucci, WS; Gauthier, DF; Grossman, W; Lanoue, A; Monrad, ES; Ransil, BJ; Smith, HS; Wright, RF, 1986)
"The effects of dobutamine and intravenous milrinone on systemic hemodynamics, coronary blood flow and myocardial metabolism were studied in 11 patients with severe congestive heart failure."7.67Systemic and coronary effects of intravenous milrinone and dobutamine in congestive heart failure. ( Greenberg, M; Grose, R; LeJemtel, TH; Strain, J, 1986)
"Milrinone is a potent positive inotropic and vascular smooth muscle-relaxing agent in vitro, and therefore, it is not known to what extent each of these actions contributes to the drug's hemodynamic effects in patients with heart failure."7.67Positive inotropic and vasodilator actions of milrinone in patients with severe congestive heart failure. Dose-response relationships and comparison to nitroprusside. ( Braunwald, E; Colucci, WS; Fifer, MA; Jaski, BE; Wright, RF, 1985)
"To determine the magnitude and time course of the optimal acute hemodynamic response to oral milrinone, an ascending dose range study was performed in 34 patients with severe chronic congestive heart failure (2."7.67Acute dose range study of milrinone in congestive heart failure. ( Chatterjee, K; Cody, RJ; Kubo, SH; Leonard, D; Rutman, H; Simonton, C, 1985)
"To examine the effect of milrinone on myocardial energetics in patients with congestive heart failure, we measured systemic, pulmonary, and coronary hemodynamics in 18 patients before and after intravenous administration of milrinone (125 +/- 36 micrograms/kg)."7.67Effects of milrinone on coronary hemodynamics and myocardial energetics in patients with congestive heart failure. ( Baim, DS; Brauwald, E; Grossman, W; Lanoue, A; Monrad, ES; Smith, HS, 1985)
"The effects of milrinone, a new bipyridine inotropic agent, on the haemodynamic responses to treadmill exercise were studied in 12 patients with congestive heart failure."7.67Milrinone in heart failure. Effects on exercise haemodynamics during short term treatment. ( Jewitt, DE; Smyth, P; Timmis, AD, 1985)
"Acute and chronic hemodynamic and clinical responses to milrinone, a new oral inotrope-vasodilator agent, were evaluated prospectively in 37 patients with severe congestive heart failure."7.67Milrinone in congestive heart failure: acute and chronic hemodynamic and clinical evaluation. ( Chatterjee, K; Cody, RJ; Daly, P; Kubo, SH; Leonard, D; Rutman, H; Simonton, CA, 1985)
"Milrinone is a potent non-catecholamine, non-glycoside inotropic agent that can improve hemodynamic performance and functional capacity in patients with severe congestive heart failure."7.67Milrinone in congestive heart failure: observations on ambulatory ventricular arrhythmias. ( Cody, RJ; Holmes, JR; Kligfield, P; Kubo, SH, 1985)
"The acute hemodynamic effects and pharmacokinetics of bolus intravenous milrinone administration were assessed in 13 patients with severe congestive heart failure."7.67Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of milrinone in chronic congestive heart failure. ( Alpert, JS; Benotti, JR; Lesko, LJ; McCue, JE, 1985)
"Cardiogenic pulmonary edema is a frequent cause of respiratory failure."6.71Milrinone improves lung compliance in patients receiving mechanical ventilation for cardiogenic pulmonary edema. ( Ikezaki, H; Kim, C; Matsumura, J; Nakanishi, K; Ogawa, R; Sakamoto, A; Sato, N; Takeda, S; Tanaka, K, 2003)
"Milrinone was also significantly more effective in decreasing systemic vascular resistance (P =."6.70A randomized multicenter study comparing the efficacy and safety of intravenous milrinone and intravenous nitroglycerin in patients with advanced heart failure. ( Bristow, M; Cody, R; Colucci, WS; Elkayam, U; Jaski, B; Loh, E, 2001)
" Patients were maintained on milrinone therapy for as long as 8 weeks and demonstrated a low incidence of adverse cardiac (7%) or noncardiac (4%) events."6.68Safety and clinical utility of long-term intravenous milrinone in advanced heart failure. ( Kapoor, C; Mehra, MR; Smart, FW; Stapleton, DD; Ventura, HO; Zimmerman, D, 1997)
"Thus milrinone has a definite inotropic effect in addition to its potent vasodilating properties."6.66Effects of milrinone on left ventricular performance and myocardial contractility in patients with severe heart failure. ( Grose, R; LeJemtel, TH; Sonnenblick, EH; Strain, J; Zelcer, AA, 1986)
"Milrinone is a new bipyridine inotrope that has shown promise in initial clinical testing when administered intravenously or orally."6.66Efficacy and safety of sustained (48 hour) intravenous infusions of milrinone in patients with severe congestive heart failure: a multicenter study. ( Anderson, JL; Baim, DS; Fein, SA; Goldstein, RA; LeJemtel, TH; Likoff, MJ, 1987)
" For these purposes, we reviewed data available from randomized controlled trials on short-term, intermittent, and long-term use of intravenous inodilator agents (dobutamine, dopamine, and milrinone) in AHFS."6.43Reassessment of dobutamine, dopamine, and milrinone in the management of acute heart failure syndromes. ( Bayram, M; De Luca, L; Gheorghiade, M; Massie, MB, 2005)
"Milrinone is a bipyridine derivative with positive inotropic and vasodilating properties."6.38Role of milrinone in the management of congestive heart failure. ( Forbes, WP; Hilleman, DE, 1989)
"Milrinone exerts positive inotropic and dose-dependent vasodilatory effects that promote haemodynamic improvement after intravenous administration to patients with heart failure."6.16Acute effects of intravenous milrinone in heart failure. ( Rettig, GF; Schieffer, HJ, 1989)
"Clinical evaluation of oral milrinone in moderate to severe heart failure has demonstrated pronounced beneficial effects."6.16Clinical results with oral milrinone in heart failure. ( DiBianco, R, 1989)
"Milrinone use was associated with a lower adjusted risk of 30 day mortality (hazard ratio = 0."5.91Improved mortality and haemodynamics with milrinone in cardiogenic shock due to acute decompensated heart failure. ( Billia, F; Brahmbhatt, DH; Fung, NL; Luis Scolari, F; Luk, A; Mihajlovic, V; Otsuki, M; Overgaard, CB; Rodenas-Alesina, E; Wang, VN, 2023)
"Milrinone-treated patients with ischemic heart disease and chronic kidney disease (CKD) at stage ≥ 4 presented with greater incidence of MACCE (log rank; P < 0."5.56Comparing the effects of milrinone and olprinone in patients with congestive heart failure. ( Dobashi, S; Fujii, T; Hisatake, S; Ikeda, T; Kabuki, T; Kiuchi, S; Nakanishi, R; Oka, T; Watanabe, I, 2020)
" In conclusion, prolonged AI and/or LS infusions in HF are safe and beneficial even in small infants, allowing stabilization and reasonable social and family life out of the hospital."5.48Ambulatory Intravenous Inotropic Support and or Levosimendan in Pediatric and Congenital Heart Failure: Safety, Survival, Improvement, or Transplantation. ( Apostolopoulou, SC; Kakava, F; Rammos, S; Tsoutsinos, A; Vagenakis, GA, 2018)
"This study aims to evaluate the difference between dobutamine and milrinone in patients presenting with acute decompensated heart failure (AHF)."5.41Meta-analysis Comparing the Efficacy of Dobutamine Versus Milrinone in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure and Cardiogenic Shock. ( Bandyopadhyay, D; Biswas, S; Briasoulis, A; Fonarow, GC; Goel, A; Gupta, R; Lanier, GM; Malik, AH; Naidu, SS, 2023)
" In this study Olprinone, milrinone, PDE inhibitors, cardiac failure, and HF were selected as the search terms to retrieve articles published between January 1999 and March 2022."5.41Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of olprinone and MEFV gene in treating heart failure. ( Fu, Y; Pan, Y; Wang, X; Zhang, H, 2023)
"Two authors searched MEDLINE, PubMed, Embase, Science Direct, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, the Cochrane Library, Wanfang database, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about the application of milrinone in the treatment of heart failure caused by severe pneumonia in children with CHD in children up to December 10, 2022."5.41Milrinone for the treatment of heart failure caused by severe Pneumonia in children with congenital heart disease: a meta-analysis. ( Cai, L; Diao, S; Shao, W; Zhou, L, 2023)
"Milrinone levels were 216±71 ng/ml (within the reported therapeutic range: 100-300 ng/ml), followed by improvements in cardiac index, pulmonary artery and wedge pressures (p < 0."5.40Milrinone in advanced heart failure: dose and therapeutic monitor outside intensive care unit. ( Banner, NR; Charisopoulou, D; Leaver, N, 2014)
"The milrinone plasma level was significantly greater in group III than in the other groups (group I, 0 ng/mL; group II, 1."5.40Sustained release of milrinone delivered via microparticles in a rodent model of myocardial infarction. ( Al Kindi, H; Nepotchatykh, O; Paul, A; Prakash, S; Schwertani, A; Shum-Tim, D; You, Z, 2014)
"Milrinone was started at an initial dose of 50 mcg/kg, followed by continuous infusion of 0."5.38Heart failure treated with low-dose milrinone in a full-term newborn. ( Janota, J; Sebková, S; Tomek, V; Zemanová, P, 2012)
"Milrinone was administered as an intravenous infusion (0."5.34Inhalation of the phosphodiesterase-3 inhibitor milrinone attenuates pulmonary hypertension in a rat model of congestive heart failure. ( Habbazettl, H; Hentschel, T; Koster, A; Kuebler, WM; Kuppe, H; Riad, A; Tschope, C; Weimann, J; Yin, N, 2007)
"End-stage congestive heart failure (CHF) is associated with a high mortality rate and is often refractory to standard medical treatment."5.30Beneficial effects of intermittent home administration of the inotrope/vasodilator milrinone in patients with end-stage congestive heart failure: a preliminary study. ( Cesario, D; Clark, J; Maisel, A, 1998)
"Milrinone was administered as a bolus (50 ug/kg) and hemodynamic parameters were measured at 5, 10 and 15 minutes."5.30The use of milrinone in pre-transplant assessment of patients with congestive heart failure and pulmonary hypertension. ( Abel, JG; Carere, RG; Cook, RC; D'yachkova, Y; Ignaszewski, AP; Pamboukian, SV; Webb, JG, 1999)
"Milrinone is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor which combines vasodilating effects with inotropic effects."5.28Beneficial hemodynamic effects of two weeks' milrinone treatment in conscious rats with heart failure. ( Debets, JJ; Schoemaker, RG; Smits, JF; Struyker-Boudier, HA, 1990)
"In 20 patients with severe congestive heart failure, intravenous milrinone resulted in significant decreases in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (from 27 +/- 2 to 18 +/- 2 mm Hg), pulmonary wedge pressure, right atrial pressure, and systemic vascular resistance, as well as a slight reduction in mean arterial pressure."5.27Evaluation of a new bipyridine inotropic agent--milrinone--in patients with severe congestive heart failure. ( Baim, DS; Braunwald, E; Cherniles, J; Edelson, J; Grossman, W; McDowell, AV; Monrad, ES; Parker, JA, 1983)
"Milrinone is a promising new inotrope, but its arrhythmogenic potential has not been defined."5.27Occurrence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients receiving acute and chronic infusions of milrinone. ( Anderson, JL; Askins, JC; Gilbert, EM; Lutz, JR; Menlove, RL, 1986)
"In end-stage congestive cardiac failure, intravenous milrinone and sildenafil both cause similar reductions in systemic and pulmonary vascular resistance; however, milrinone has more cardiac selective effects on left ventricular filling and heart rate."5.14Acute hemodynamic effects of intravenous sildenafil citrate in congestive heart failure: comparison of phosphodiesterase type-3 and -5 inhibition. ( Botha, P; Dark, JH; Macgowan, GA; Parry, G, 2009)
"We analyzed data from the OPTIME-CHF (Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbations of Chronic Heart Failure) study, a randomized trial of intravenous milrinone versus placebo in 949 patients hospitalized with ADHF."5.12Racial differences in the characteristics of patients admitted for acute decompensated heart failure and their relation to outcomes: results from the OPTIME-CHF trial. ( Califf, RM; Cuffe, MS; Echols, MR; Felker, GM; Garg, J; Gheorghiade, M; O'Connor, CM; Pieper, KS; Thomas, KL, 2006)
"The Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbations of Chronic Heart Failure (OPTIME-CHF) study randomized 949 patients with systolic dysfunction hospitalized for worsening heart failure to receive 48 to 72 hours of intravenous milrinone or placebo in addition to standard therapy."5.11Lower serum sodium is associated with increased short-term mortality in hospitalized patients with worsening heart failure: results from the Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbations of Chronic Heart Failure (OPTIME-CHF) s ( Adams, KF; Califf, RM; Felker, GM; Gattis-Stough, W; Gheorghiade, M; Klein, L; Leimberger, JD; O'Connor, CM; Piña, IL, 2005)
"The use of dobutamine or milrinone for inotropic support in patients with heart failure awaiting cardiac transplantation is largely arbitrary and based on institutional preference."5.10Comparison of dobutamine versus milrinone therapy in hospitalized patients awaiting cardiac transplantation: a prospective, randomized trial. ( Aranda, JM; Cleeton, TS; Hill, JA; Leach, D; Lopez, LM; Monroe, VS; Pauly, DF; Schofield, RS; Walker, TC, 2003)
"The goal of this study was to assess the interaction between heart failure (HF) etiology and response to milrinone in decompensated HF."5.10Heart failure etiology and response to milrinone in decompensated heart failure: results from the OPTIME-CHF study. ( Benza, RL; Califf, RM; Chandler, AB; Cuffe, MS; Felker, GM; Gheorghiade, M; Leimberger, JD; O'Connor, CM, 2003)
"To prospectively test whether a strategy that includes short-term use of milrinone in addition to standard therapy can improve clinical outcomes of patients hospitalized with an exacerbation of chronic heart failure."5.10Short-term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial. ( Adams, KF; Benza, R; Bourge, R; Califf, RM; Colucci, WS; Cuffe, MS; Gheorghiade, M; Massie, BM; O'Connor, CM; Pina, I; Quigg, R; Silver, MA, 2002)
"The objective of this study was to examine the efficacy of milrinone in chronic congestive heart failure."5.09[Response to milrinone treatment in patients with chronic congestive heart failure]. ( Fang, Y; Huang, D; Liu, X; Wen, S; Zeng, H, 2000)
"To characterize the effect of the phosphodiesterase inhibitor (PDEI) milrinone in adult patients with a non-hyperdynamic condition during the course of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) or sepsis when compared with patients with congestive heart failure (CHF)."5.09IV milrinone for cardiac output increase and maintenance: comparison in nonhyperdynamic SIRS/sepsis and congestive heart failure. ( Delle Karth, G; Frossard, M; Geppert, A; Gschwandtner, ME; Heinz, G; Neunteufl, T; Reinelt, P; Siostrzonek, P; Zauner, C, 1999)
"To assess the hemodynamic and vasodilating effects of milrinone lactate (ML) in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III and IV heart failure."5.09Assessment of inotropic and vasodilating effects of milrinone lactate in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and severe heart failure. ( Bregagnollo, EA; Cicogna, AC; Fortes, AH, 1999)
"The OPTIME CHF (Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbations of Chronic Heart Failure) trial is an ongoing multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of a treatment strategy for patients with acute exacerbations of CHF."5.09Rationale and design of the OPTIME CHF trial: outcomes of a prospective trial of intravenous milrinone for exacerbations of chronic heart failure. ( Adams, KF; Bourge, RC; Califf, RM; Colucci, W; Cuffe, MS; Gheorghiade, M; Leimberger, JD; Massie, B; O'Connor, CM; Pina, I; Quigg, R; Robinson, LA; Silver, M, 2000)
"Treatment with the PDE-III inhibitor milrinone improves hemodynamics in patients with heart failure."5.09Milrinone therapy in catecholamine-dependent critically ill patients with heart failure. ( Delle-Karth, G; Haumer, M; Heinz, G; Koller-Strametz, J; Koreny, M; Siostrzonek, P, 2000)
"Hemodynamic benefits of milrinone administration are accompanied by adverse effects on arterial oxygenation in mechanically ventilated patients with end-stage heart failure."5.09Effects of milrinone on pulmonary gas exchange in catecholamine-dependent heart failure. ( Delle Karth, G; Geppert, A; Heinz, G; Koreny, M; Siostrzonek, P; Wutte, M, 2000)
"Nineteen patients with decompensated heart failure underwent right heart catheterization and were randomized to receive an intravenous infusion of milrinone at a rate of 0."5.09Pharmacodynamic effects of milrinone with and without a bolus loading infusion. ( Baruch, L; Hameed, A; Loh, E; Patacsil, P; Pina, I, 2001)
"Carvedilol has been shown to improve morbidity and mortality in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF)."5.09Carvedilol titration in patients with congestive heart failure receiving inotropic therapy. ( Antonio, C; Choudhary, G; Heaney, L; Jain, A; Just, V; Kumar, A; Papp, MA, 2001)
"5, 5, or 10 mg) of milrinone in 31 patients with acute or decompensated heart failure."5.08Hemodynamic effects and pharmacokinetics of oral milrinone for short-term support in acute heart failure. ( Hayakawa, H; Kamishima, G; Kanmatsuse, K; Motomiya, T; Murata, M; Saitoh, S; Saitoh, T; Seino, Y; Takano, T; Watanabe, K, 1995)
"To assess the hemodynamic effects of milrinone in a 48h intravenous infusion in patients with severe congestive heart failure (CHF) (NYHA class III or IV)."5.08[Value of the use of milrinone in the treatment of acute crisis in patients with congestive heart failure]. ( Bianco, AC; Freire, RB; Gun, C; Piegas, LS; Ramos, RF; Timerman, A, 1995)
"This study was designed to test a proposed dose modification for intravenous milrinone in congestive heart failure patients (CHF, NYHA I-II) with either moderate or severe renal impairment."5.08Dose regimen adjustment for milrinone in congestive heart failure patients with moderate and severe renal failure. ( Fox, PA; Greenslade, D; Hegbrant, J; Lasher, K; Lendrem, DW; Lockwood, GF; Rogers, J; Thysell, H; Woolfrey, SG, 1995)
"In this multicenter, randomized, double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled trial, hemodynamic effects of domestic milrinone were studied in 57 patients with functional class III or IV chronic congestive heart failure."5.08[Hemodynamic effects of milrinone on patients with chronic congestive heart failure: a multicenter study. Cooperative Group for Phase II Clinical Trial of Milrinone]. ( , 1995)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the hemodynamic and clinical effects of milrinone, a vasodilating and positive inotropic agent, with those of dobutamine in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) following acute myocardial infarction (AMI)."5.08Comparative efficacy of short-term intravenous infusions of milrinone and dobutamine in acute congestive heart failure following acute myocardial infarction. Milrinone-Dobutamine Study Group. ( Berk, MR; DeMaria, AN; DeWood, MA; Karlsberg, RP; Lasher, KP, 1996)
" Metoprolol treatment restores the blunted inotropic response to milrinone in patients with heart failure, indicating that postreceptor events (e."5.08Improvement of postreceptor events by metoprolol treatment in patients with chronic heart failure. ( Böhm, M; Deutsch, HJ; Hartmann, D; Rosée, KL; Stäblein, A, 1997)
"To evaluate the clinical effects of milrinone in patients with severe heart failure, heart function and clinical observations were performed on 25 patients with severe congestive heart failure treated with domestic intravenous milrinone for 15 days."5.08[Heart function and clinical observations of patients with severe congestive heart failure treated with milrinone]. ( Lu, G; Zhang, L; Zheng, Z, 1998)
"We have analysed the hemodynamic effects of milrinone in 13 patients (11 men, 2 women, mean age 55 +/- 12 years) with advanced heart failure resistant to dopamine, dobutamine and/or nitroprusside."5.07[The hemodynamic effects of the combination of milrinone in heart failure refractory to treatment with dopamine, dobutamine and/or nitroprusside]. ( Domínguez de Rozas, JM; Guindo Soldevila, J; Martínez Vílchez, R; Rodríguez Font, E, 1994)
"We describe the results of two placebo-controlled trials (MIL-1077 and MIL-1078) designed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of oral milrinone administered together with converting enzyme inhibitors to patients with congestive heart failure."5.07Efficacy of phosphodiesterase inhibition with milrinone in combination with converting enzyme inhibitors in patients with heart failure. The Milrinone Multicenter Trials Investigators. ( Adams, KF; Berk, M; Brozena, SC; Colucci, WS; Cowley, AJ; Grabicki, JM; Kubo, SA; LeJemtel, T; Littler, WA; Sonnenblick, EH, 1993)
"Serum magnesium levels were measured in 1,068 patients enrolled in a survival study of class III or IV heart failure at the time of double-blind randomization to milrinone, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, or placebo."5.07Clinical and prognostic significance of serum magnesium concentration in patients with severe chronic congestive heart failure: the PROMISE Study. ( DiBianco, R; Eichhorn, EJ; Fenster, PE; Packer, M; Shannon, J; Tandon, PK; Timmis, GC, 1993)
"The hemodynamic effects of milrinone (Mil) were studied in 11 patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) and New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class II-IV before and after a 2-week treatment."5.07Hemodynamic effects of milrinone in patients with congestive heart failure--short- and long-term follow up studies. ( Fukuoka, Y; Maeda, T; Nanimatsu, H; Saikawa, T; Takaki, R, 1993)
"The hemodynamic effects and safety of milrinone, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, were studied in 57 patients in the acute phase of cardiac failure."5.07[Efficacy of intravenous milrinone in the treatment of acute congestive cardiac failure. Results of a French multicenter study]. ( Bory, M; Brochier, M; Dubois-Randé, JL; Guérot, C; Jan, F; Lambert, H; Le Bloc'h, Y; Pony, JC; Sacrez, A; Vacheron, A, 1993)
"To assess the inotropic, vasodilator, and after-load-reducing effects of intravenous milrinone in patients with severe congestive heart failure, a simple noninvasive echocardiographic study coupled with a right catheterization was performed in 12 patients."5.07Physiologic assessment of milrinone therapy in severe heart failure patients. ( Brun, P; Castaigne, A; Deleuze, P; Dubois-Randé, JL; Dupouy, P; Duval-Moulin, AM; Lellouche, D; Loisance, D; Merlet, P; Saal, JP, 1991)
"High levels of endogenous plasma catecholamines in patients with severe congestive heart failure induce a down-regulation of the myocardial beta-adrenoreceptors and thus cause adrenoreceptor agonists, such as dobutamine, to be less effective in the treatment of these patients."5.07Phosphodiesterase III inhibition or adrenoreceptor stimulation: milrinone as an alternative to dobutamine in the treatment of severe heart failure. ( Hilger, HH; Höpp, HW; Klocke, RK; Kux, A; Mager, G, 1991)
"Milrinone, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, enhances cardiac contractility by increasing intracellular levels of cyclic AMP, but the long-term effect of this type of positive inotropic agent on the survival of patients with chronic heart failure has not been determined."5.07Effect of oral milrinone on mortality in severe chronic heart failure. The PROMISE Study Research Group. ( Bommer, WJ; Carver, JR; DiBianco, R; Elkayam, U; Hendrix, GH; Ivanhoe, RJ; Kukin, ML; Packer, M; Rodeheffer, RJ; Zeldis, SM, 1991)
"The response of patients with chronic severe heart failure to extended infusions (greater than or equal to 48 hours) of milrinone was evaluated in a multicenter, baseline-controlled, phase III efficacy and safety trial in 189 patients in the United States."5.07Hemodynamic and clinical benefits with intravenous milrinone in severe chronic heart failure: results of a multicenter study in the United States. ( Anderson, JL, 1991)
"The systemic and pulmonary arterial hemodynamics of 40 patients with severe congestive heart failure were determined during a 24-hour infusion of milrinone (0."5.07Effects of a twenty-four-hour milrinone infusion in patients with severe heart failure and cardiogenic shock as a function of the hemodynamic initial condition. ( Hilger, HH; Höpp, HW; Klocke, RK; Kux, A; Mager, G, 1991)
" The acute administration of milrinone, a positive inotropic vasodilator agent, improves resting hemodynamic function and maximal and submaximal metabolic responses to exercise in patients with severe congestive heart failure."5.06Acute increase in exercise capacity with milrinone: lack of correlation with resting hemodynamic responses. ( Colucci, WS; Hartley, LH; Ribeiro, JP; White, HD, 1990)
"Controlled and uncontrolled hemodynamic and clinical studies have noted that the long-term treatment of patients with chronic heart failure with phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors, such as amrinone, milrinone, enoximone and imazodan, may accelerate progression of the underlying disease and provoke serious ventricular arrhythmias."5.06Effect of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on survival of patients with chronic congestive heart failure. ( Packer, M, 1989)
"We randomly assigned 230 patients in sinus rhythm with moderately severe heart failure to treatment with digoxin, milrinone, both, or placebo."5.06A comparison of oral milrinone, digoxin, and their combination in the treatment of patients with chronic heart failure. ( DiBianco, R; Kostuk, W; Moran, J; Schlant, RC; Shabetai, R; Wright, R, 1989)
"6 microgram/kg-min), dobutamine (10 +/- 3 micrograms/kg-min), and milrinone (67 +/- 13 micrograms/kg-min) sequentially to 10 patients with severe (NYHA class III or IV) congestive heart failure."5.06Milrinone, dobutamine, and nitroprusside: comparative effects on hemodynamics and myocardial energetics in patients with severe congestive heart failure. ( Baim, DS; Lanoue, AS; Monrad, ES; Smith, HS, 1986)
"Milrinone and dobutamine were compared in 15 patients with New York Heart Association functional class III and IV congestive heart failure."5.06Milrinone and dobutamine in severe heart failure: differing hemodynamic effects and individual patient responsiveness. ( Braunwald, E; Colucci, WS; Fifer, MA; Jaski, BE; Wright, RF, 1986)
"To assess the long-term efficacy of milrinone in patients with severe congestive heart failure, we obtained hemodynamic measurements (systemic arterial and right heart catheterization) in 13 patients at baseline and after intravenous administration of milrinone."5.06Assessment of long-term therapy with milrinone and the effects of milrinone withdrawal. ( Baim, DS; Gervino, EV; Grossman, W; Lanoue, AS; Monrad, ES; Silverman, KJ; Smith, HS, 1986)
"Thirty-seven patients with severe chronic heart failure were entered into an open-ended trial with milrinone at an initial daily dose ranging form 20 to 30 mg."5.06Milrinone for long-term therapy of severe heart failure: clinical experience with special reference to maximal exercise tolerance. ( Chadwick, B; Gumbardo, D; LeJemtel, TH; Rutman, HI; Sonnenblick, EH, 1986)
"We measured systemic hemodynamics, regional blood flow, and neurohormonal parameters in 13 patients with severe chronic congestive heart failure before and after 1 month of therapy with oral milrinone, a bipyridine cardiotonic agent."5.06Regional blood flow and neurohormonal responses to milrinone in congestive heart failure. ( Cody, RJ; Covit, AB; Feldschuh, J; Kubo, SH; Laragh, JH; Leonard, D; Müller, FB; Preibisz, J; Rutman, H, 1986)
"Milrinone and dobutamine are positive inotropic agents with beneficial hemodynamic effects in patients with congestive heart failure."5.06Comparison of intravenous milrinone and dobutamine for congestive heart failure secondary to either ischemic or dilated cardiomyopathy. ( Benotti, JR; Biddle, TL; Creager, MA; Faxon, DP; Firth, BG; Fitzpatrick, PG; Kershner, RP; Konstam, MA; Krebs, C; Walton, L, 1987)
"To compare the effects of intravenous dobutamine and milrinone on right ventricular (RV) systolic function, 14 patients with severe congestive heart failure underwent simultaneous radionuclide-hemodynamic study."5.06Differential effects of milrinone and dobutamine on right ventricular preload, afterload and systolic performance in congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. ( Eichhorn, EJ; Konstam, MA; Martin, TT; Roberts, DJ; Salem, DN; Stransky, NB; Weiland, DS, 1987)
"A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled protocol was used to determine whether milrinone exerts an immediate effect on exercise performance in patients with severe congestive heart failure."5.05Immediate effects of milrinone on metabolic and sympathetic responses to exercise in severe congestive heart failure. ( Colucci, WS; Hartley, LH; Ribeiro, JP; White, HD, 1985)
"Heart failure (HF) experts recommend initiation of continuous inotrope therapy, such as milrinone or dobutamine, for clinically decompensating patients with stage D HF."4.98Continuous Cardiac Inotropes in Patients With End-Stage Heart Failure: An Evolving Experience. ( Groninger, H; Malotte, K; Saguros, A, 2018)
" Albeit few, pediatric studies involving levosimendan suggest similar pharmacokinetics to adults with heart failure, an efficacy at least equal to that of milrinone, favorable myocardial oxygen effects, and an ability to decrease concomitant catecholamine dosing."4.87Newer inotropes in pediatric heart failure. ( Hoffman, TM, 2011)
"To review the literature evaluating the clinical effects of combination therapy with a beta-blocker and milrinone in patients with severe heart failure (HF)."4.85Use of combination therapy with a beta-blocker and milrinone in patients with advanced heart failure. ( Jennings, DL; Thompson, ML, 2009)
" Parenteral sympathomimetic agents, usually dobutamine, and phosphodiesterase inhibitors, usually milrinone, are used for the management of exacerbations of chronic systolic heart failure."4.82Role of nonglycosidic inotropic agents: indications, ethics, and limitations. ( Chatterjee, K; De Marco, T, 2003)
"Recent data have confirmed the heterogeneous nature of patients admitted with acute decompensated heart failure, and the limitations of the current therapeutic regimens with diuretics, intravenous vasodilators (ie, nitroglycerin, nitroprusside), and intravenous inotropes (ie, dobutamine, milrinone)."4.82A rational approach for the treatment of acute heart failure: current strategies and future options. ( Sharma, M; Teerlink, JR, 2004)
"Milrinone (Inocor-Sanofi-Winthrop) represents a second generation phosphodiesterase inhibitor currently approved for intravenous administration in the treatment of decompensated congestive heart failure."4.79Milrinone: basic and clinical pharmacology and acute and chronic management. ( Hastillo, A; Hess, ML; Shipley, JB; Tolman, D, 1996)
" In this article, a case of reversed ventilation-perfusion mismatch involving a patient in congestive heart failure receiving dobutamine and milrinone therapy is presented."4.79Reversed ventilation-perfusion mismatch involving a pediatric patient in congestive heart failure. ( Heyman, S; Ozdemir, S; Zucker, I, 1997)
" milrinone) that are beneficial in the treatment of acute and chronic heart failure."4.77Pharmacology of positive inotropic phosphodiesterase III inhibitors. ( Honerjäger, P, 1989)
" Milrinone, which is structurally similar to amrinone, is an oral agent under investigation for the treatment of congestive heart failure."4.77Milrinone, a new agent for the treatment of congestive heart failure. ( Hasegawa, GR, 1986)
"We report our experience using outpatient milrinone in children receiving hospice care for end-stage heart failure."4.31Home Milrinone in Pediatric Hospice Care of Children with Heart Failure. ( Brown, M; Dykes, J; Good, J; Hollander, SA; Lin, A; Liu, E; Rosenthal, D; Schmidt, J; Wujcik, K, 2023)
"The aim of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of long-term milrinone therapy in children with acute decompensated heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)."4.31Long-term milrinone therapy in children with dilated cardiomyopathy. ( Botha, P; Brown, S; Cassidy, J; Chaudhari, M; Kidd, J; Nolan, O; Poole, E, 2023)
" To elucidate the effect of milrinone on cardiac mitochondria and death, a rat model of catecholamine-induced heart failure was investigated."4.12Milrinone effects on cardiac mitochondria, hemodynamics, and death in catecholamine-infused rats. ( Chan, JYH; Hsieh, KS; Lin, IC; Lin, YJ; Lo, MH; Wu, CW; Wu, KLH, 2022)
"Levosimendan and milrinone are 2 effective inotropic drugs used to maintain cardiac output in acute heart failure (AHF)."4.12Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Milrinone and Levosimendan as Initial Inotrope Therapy in Patients With Acute Heart Failure With Renal Dysfunction. ( Cheng, Z; Cui, X; Dong, X; Han, Y; Hong, Y; Huang, X; Li, Y; Mu, Y; Wang, Z; Zhang, L, 2022)
"We sought to describe and compare outcomes among advanced patients with heart failure (not candidates for orthotopic heart transplant/left ventricular assist device) on long-term milrinone or dobutamine, which are not well-studied in the contemporary era."4.12Palliative Inotropes in Advanced Heart Failure: Comparing Outcomes Between Milrinone and Dobutamine. ( Acharya, P; Al-Masry, AA; Bajwa, S; Bakel, AV; Boda, I; Dalia, T; Goyal, A; Mastoris, I; Maurides, S; Noonan, G; Parimi, N; Sami, F; Sauer, A; Shah, Z; Tran, C, 2022)
"This study aims to determine the incidence of all-cause hospitalization in patients with advanced heart failure (AHF) receiving ambulatory continuous, intravenous dobutamine versus milrinone for palliative intent."4.12Rehospitalization of Patients with Advanced Heart Failure Receiving Continuous, Palliative Dobutamine or Milrinone. ( Eaton, RE; Haas, GJ; Kissling, KT; McLaughlin, EM; Pickworth, KK, 2022)
"Milrinone infusion is one of a few select "non-device" therapies for patients with New York Heart Association (NYHA) class IV, stage D heart failure, which has been associated with an increase in ventricular tachyarrhythmia and atrial fibrillation."3.96Safety of Outpatient Milrinone Infusion in End-Stage Heart Failure: ICD-Level Data on Atrial Fibrillation and Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias. ( Achu, E; Alpert, JS; Baran, DA; Cassuto, J; Goldschmidt, M; Harhash, AA; Hussein, A; Zucker, MJ, 2020)
"In patients with acute postoperative heart failure, before receiving milrinone, renal blood flow was lower (-33%, p < ."3.96Effects of milrinone on renal perfusion, filtration and oxygenation in patients with acute heart failure and low cardiac output early after cardiac surgery. ( Bragadottir, G; Lannemyr, L; Redfors, B; Ricksten, SE, 2020)
" This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of long-term milrinone use and identify predictors of failure to bridge to orthotropic heart transplant (OHT) in a cohort of end-stage heart failure (HF) patients listed for heart transplantation and receiving inotrope therapy."3.96Long-term milrinone therapy as a bridge to heart transplantation: Safety, efficacy, and predictors of failure. ( Alexis, JD; Barrus, B; Bruckel, JT; Chen, L; Goldenberg, I; Gosev, I; Lee, EC; Martens, J; McNitt, S; Storozynsky, E; Thomas, S; Vidula, H, 2020)
"Although milrinone infusion is reported to benefit left ventricular function in chronic left heart failure, few insights exist regarding its effects on pulmonary circulation and right ventricular function."3.85Effect of Milrinone Infusion on Pulmonary Vasculature and Stroke Work Indices: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis in 69 Patients Awaiting Cardiac Transplantation. ( Abramov, D; Di Salvo, TG; Haglund, NA, 2017)
"To determine the effect of dobutamine versus milrinone on out-of-hospital mortality in the treatment of patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF)."3.85Effect of Inpatient Dobutamine versus Milrinone on Out-of-Hospital Mortality in Patients with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure. ( Biskupiak, J; Bress, AP; King, JB; Munger, MA; Sainski-Nguyen, A; Shah, RU, 2017)
"We describe the case of a patient with refractory leukemia and end-stage CHF who developed severe dyspnea after discontinuation of milrinone."3.81Intensive symptom control of opioid-refractory dyspnea in congestive heart failure: Role of milrinone in the palliative care unit. ( Bruera, E; Elsayem, A; Montoya, M; Silvestre, J, 2015)
"Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are used to deliver continuous intravenous (IV) milrinone in stage D heart failure (HF) patients awaiting heart transplantation (HT)."3.80Are peripherally inserted central catheters associated with increased risk of adverse events in status 1B patients awaiting transplantation on continuous intravenous milrinone? ( Cox, ZL; DiSalvo, TG; Haglund, NA; Keebler, ME; Lee, JT; Lenihan, DJ; Maltais, S; Song, Y; Wigger, MA, 2014)
"The purpose of this study is to describe the effect of levosimendan (without loading dose) on hemodynamics, inotropes/vasopressors, and mortality in acute heart failure (AHF)."3.79Levosimendan: a retrospective single-center case series. ( Barrett, NA; Berry, WT; Hewson, RW; Langrish, CJ; McKenzie, CA, 2013)
" Preoperative milrinone use might decrease the risk of severe right ventricular failure requiring additional RVAD insertion and improve postimplantation survival in children with advanced heart failure."3.79Factors associated with the need of biventricular mechanical circulatory support in children with advanced heart failure. ( Fan, Y; Franz, N; Hetzer, R; Huebler, M; Miera, O; Qian, GS; Weng, YG; Zhang, AM, 2013)
"The purpose of this study was to determine whether a low-dose β-blocker, in combination with milrinone, improves cardiac function in acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) with tachycardia."3.78Low-dose β-blocker in combination with milrinone safely improves cardiac function and eliminates pulsus alternans in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. ( Doi, M; Fukuta, S; Kobayashi, S; Matsuzaki, M; Murakami, W; Nao, T; Okamura, T; Okuda, S; Susa, T; Tanaka, T; Wada, Y; Yamada, J; Yano, M, 2012)
"To describe the clinical course of a group of patients who received a rotating inotrope regimen, including levosimendan, for decompensated congestive heart failure."3.77Rotating inotrope therapy in a pediatric population with decompensated heart failure. ( Alexander, PM; Butt, WW; Penny, DJ; Ryerson, LM; Shann, FA; Shekerdemian, LS, 2011)
"Our initial experience demonstrates that administration of levosimendan in patients with severe chronic heart failure not responsive to standard intravenous inotropic treatment might result in a significant clinical and hemodynamic improvement and that, in selected patients, it might be life saving."3.77[Levosimendan treatment of severe acute congestive heart failure refractory to dobutamine/milrinone in children]. ( Jovicić, B; Kosutić, J; Nikolić, L; Prijić, S; Rakić, S; Stajević, M; Vukomanović, V, 2011)
"The therapeutic action of adenocine during cardiac insufficiency (heart failure) caused by ischemic (stenosis) or reperfusion (removal of ligature) injury to the myocardium prevents depletion of ATP, the major energy source for myocytes in the right and left ventricles, and a drop in NAD/NADH ratio."3.77Mechanism of cardioprotective effect of adenocine and non-glycoside cardiotonic drugs during experimental chronic cardiac insufficiency. ( Gongadze, NV; Sukoyan, GV, 2011)
"The phosphodiesterase III inhibitor milrinone (MIL) is considered to be effective for "wet and cold" heart failure."3.76Baroreflex sensitivity might predict responders to milrinone in patients with heart failure. ( Kishi, T; Sunagawa, K, 2010)
"milrinone, has presented important therapeutic possibilities."3.76Therapeutic achievements of phosphodiesterase inhibitors and the future. ( Jewitt, DE, 1989)
" Whether biomarkers of myocardial necrosis, inflammation and apoptosis change in response to acute milrinone administration is not well established."3.75Short term effects of milrinone on biomarkers of necrosis, apoptosis, and inflammation in patients with severe heart failure. ( Bazari, R; Czerska, B; Gupta, RC; Hasan, R; Lanfear, DE; Sabbah, HN; Tita, C; Williams, C, 2009)
"There are no published clinical trials comparing dobutamine with milrinone in outpatients with stage D heart failure on continuous inotropes."3.75Prognosis on chronic dobutamine or milrinone infusions for stage D heart failure. ( Chu, EC; Gorodeski, EZ; Hsich, E; Reese, JR; Shishehbor, MH; Starling, RC, 2009)
"In a retrospective analysis of 949 patients from the Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbations of Chronic Heart Failure, we investigated the relation between admission values and changes in BUN and eGFR and rate of death by 60 days after discharge."3.74Admission or changes in renal function during hospitalization for worsening heart failure predict postdischarge survival: results from the Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbations of Chronic Heart Failure (OPTIME-CHF). ( Adams, KF; Califf, RM; Gheorghiade, M; Klein, L; Leimberger, JD; Massie, BM; O'Connor, CM; Piña, IL, 2008)
" As treatment, three inotropes commonly used for treatment of cardiac failure were infused for 45 mins in separate animal groups-milrinone, dobutamine, and levosimendan."3.74Levosimendan restores both systolic and diastolic cardiac performance in lipopolysaccharide-treated rabbits: comparison with dobutamine and milrinone. ( Barraud, D; Damy, T; Faivre, V; Gayat, E; Heymes, C; Mebazaa, A; Payen, D; Shah, AM; Welschbillig, S, 2007)
"To describe the clinical management of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) in patients receiving intravenous treatment with dobutamine, milrinone, or nesiritide, and to evaluate differences, based on treatment received, in the in-hospital mortality rate, length of stay (LOS), total health care costs, and 30-day hospital readmission rate."3.73Outcomes associated with vasoactive therapy in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. ( Arnold, LM; Carroll, NV; Crouch, MA; Oinonen, MJ, 2006)
"Phosphodiesterase inhibitors such as milrinone can relieve symptoms and improve hemodynamics in patients with advanced congestive heart failure."3.72Intravenous milrinone in treatment of advanced congestive heart failure. ( Delgado, RM; Eastwood, C; Kar, MN; Nawar, M; Vrtovec, B; Zewail, AM, 2003)
"Dobutamine-based therapy is an attractive approach for the treatment of decompensated advanced heart failure, achieving comparable clinical efficacy to milrinone with a significantly reduced economic cost."3.71Comparison of dobutamine-based and milrinone-based therapy for advanced decompensated congestive heart failure: Hemodynamic efficacy, clinical outcome, and economic impact. ( Albert, N; Haji, SA; Kelly, L; Knack, DL; Starling, RC; Yamani, MH; Young, JB, 2001)
"Milrinone and dobutamine are used to manage decompensated heart failure, but their efficacy in patients on beta-blocker therapy was unknown."3.71Milrinone versus dobutamine in heart failure subjects treated chronically with carvedilol. ( Bristow, MR; Eichhorn, EJ; Gilbert, EM; Lowes, BD; Tsvetkova, T, 2001)
"Patients who experience severe symptoms of heart failure and repeated hospitalizations for exacerbations may benefit from positive inotropic drug infusion therapy such as dobutamine or milrinone."3.71Positive inotropic drug infusions for patients with heart failure: current controversies and best practice. ( Gorski, LA, 2002)
"We determined the correlation coefficients between increasing dose of inotrope and each of the parameters COtd and SvO2 in 18 patients with congestive heart failure who received a 3-day trial of either milrinone or dobutamine during admission to the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in San Diego."3.70Comparison between mixed venous oxygen saturation and thermodilution cardiac output in monitoring patients with severe heart failure treated with milrinone and dobutamine. ( Maisel, A; Nuñez, S, 1998)
"The goal of this study was to determine the extent to which the effects of milrinone were desensitized in heart failure (HF) and to determine the mechanisms, i."3.70Mechanisms of desensitization to a PDE inhibitor (milrinone) in conscious dogs with heart failure. ( Asai, K; Fujita-Yamaguchi, Y; Ishikawa, Y; Okumura, S; Sato, N; Shannon, RP; Takagi, G; Vatner, DE; Vatner, SF, 1999)
"Many reports have suggested that intermittent milrinone infusion (IMI) may be efficacious in the management of end-stage congestive heart failure (CHF), but this issue has not been clearly established."3.70Intermittent milrinone effect on long-term hemodynamic profile in patients with severe congestive heart failure. ( Dalianis, N; Hatzizacharias, A; Krespi, P; Kyriakidis, M; Makris, T; Triposkiadis, F; Voyatzi, P, 1999)
"We experienced a Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patient with severe congestive heart failure (CHF) successfully treated with milrinone."3.70[Effective milrinone therapy to a Duchenne muscular dystrophy patient with advanced congestive heart failure]. ( Kang, J; Matsumura, T; Miyai, I; Nozaki, S; Saito, T, 1999)
"Milrinone is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that has been shown to improve hemodynamic parameters in patients with class III to IV heart failure when administered intravenously for < or =48 hours."3.70Tolerability of extended duration intravenous milrinone in patients hospitalized for advanced heart failure and the usefulness of uptitration of oral angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. ( Eisen, HJ; Flores, I; Mendoza, B; Milfred-LaForest, SK; Piña, IL; Shubert, J, 1999)
"The use of phosphodiesterase inhibitors such as milrinone in the treatment of severe heart failure is frequently restricted because they cause vasodilation and hypotension."3.70Vasopressin in the treatment of milrinone-induced hypotension in severe heart failure. ( Chen, J; Cullinane, S; Gold, J; Landry, DW; Oliver, JA; Oz, MC; Seo, S, 2000)
"Hemodynamic and biochemical variables were recorded in 29 status 1 men with symptoms of severe congestive heart failure, who received continuous intravenous milrinone alone (group 1, n = 21) or in combination with inotropic agents (group 2, n = 8) while awaiting heart transplantation."3.70Milrinone for long-term pharmacologic support of the status 1 heart transplant candidates. ( Canver, CC; Chanda, J, 2000)
"To evaluate the pharmocokinetics of intravenous milrinone in patients with severe congestive heart failure during continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH)."3.70Pharmacokinetics of milrinone in patients with congestive heart failure during continuous venovenous hemofiltration. ( Matsumoto, H; Okeie, K; Saito, S; Shibata, K; Taniguchi, T, 2000)
"We wished to provide comparative information regarding the direct effects of flosequinan, a novel quinolone under development for treating heart failure, on isolated human arterial, venous, and cardiac muscle."3.69Assessment of flosequinan's direct effect on human arterial, venous, and cardiac muscle: comparison with other classes of agents used to treat heart failure. ( Britton, LW; Ferraris, VA; Kiser, LM; Sim, MF; Wallace, AM; Weishaar, RE, 1994)
"Bolus milrinone consistently decreases PVR in patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to severe heart failure."3.69Effect of bolus milrinone on hemodynamic variables and pulmonary vascular resistance in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction: a rapid test for reversibility of pulmonary hypertension. ( Colucci, WS; Gauthier, DF; Givertz, MM; Hare, JM; Loh, E, 1996)
"Milrinone, a bipyridine derivative with positive inotropic and balanced type vasodilating properties, acutely improves cardiac pump function in patients with severe and moderate to severe heart failure."3.68Preload-dependent hemodynamic effects of milrinone in moderate heart failure. ( Bruggeling, WA; Kruijssen, HA; Pieper, PG; Remme, WJ; van Hoogenhuyze, DC, 1992)
"Intravenous phosphodiesterase inhibition with milrinone is known to have a beneficial effect on haemodynamics in chronic heart failure."3.68Acute effects of intravenous phosphodiesterase inhibition in chronic heart failure: simultaneous pre- and afterload reduction with a single agent. ( Muir, AL; Nolan, J; Sanderson, A; Smith, S; Taddei, F, 1992)
"The hemodynamic effects of dobutamine, milrinone, and a combination of both drugs were compared intra-individually in 14 patients with severe heart failure (NYHA III: n = 9; NYHA IV: n = 5)."3.68[Additive effects of milrinone and dobutamine in severe heart failure]. ( Gerdesmeyer, L; Herrmann, G; Meissner, A; Simon, R, 1992)
"We describe the use of a milrinone infusion as a bridge to heart transplantation in the treatment of severe congestive cardiac failure secondary to viral cardiomyopathy."3.68Milrinone, a bridge to heart transplantation. ( Sherry, KM; Watson, DM; Weston, GA, 1991)
" In patients with congestive cardiac failure, the calcium channel blocker, felodipine, causes a marked reduction in systemic vascular resistance and left ventricular filling pressures, but venous volume remains unchanged."3.68Modulation of venous tone in heart failure. ( Muir, AL; Nolan, J, 1991)
"Hemodynamics during 24-h dobutamine (dob) and subsequent 24-h milrinone (mil) infusion were studied in 20 patients (pts) with severe heart failure (NYHA III: 4 pts, NYHA IV: 16 pts)."3.68[Hemodynamics with dobutamine and milrinone in patients with severe heart failure in an intra-individual comparison]. ( Hilger, HH; Höpp, HW; Klocke, RK; Kux, A; Mager, G; Volkmann, A, 1991)
"Cl and milrinone at A1 adenosine receptors and m-cholinoceptors were evaluated in human myocardium from patients with heart failure."3.68Antagonism of novel inotropic agents at A1 adenosine receptors and m-cholinoceptors in human myocardium. ( Böhm, M; Erdmann, E; Schwinger, RH; Ungerer, M, 1990)
"To elucidate the mechanisms by which the new bipyridine inotropic agent milrinone improves cardiac function, we examined multiple indexes of left ventricular diastolic function before and after administration of milrinone to patients with advanced (NYHA class III or IV) congestive heart failure."3.67Improvement in indexes of diastolic performance in patients with congestive heart failure treated with milrinone. ( Baim, DS; Colucci, WS; Fifer, MA; Grossman, W; Heller, GV; McKay, RG; Monrad, ES; Royal, HD, 1984)
" To determine the role of the vasodilator action in mediating systemic and regional hemodynamic responses to milrinone, we administered two equipotent inotropic doses of either milrinone or dobutamine to dogs with chronic congestive right heart failure produced by tricuspid avulsion and pulmonary artery stenosis."3.67Effects of milrinone on systemic hemodynamics and regional circulations in dogs with congestive heart failure: comparison with dobutamine. ( Hood, WB; Imai, N; Kawashima, S; Liang, CS; Stone, CK; Thomas, A, 1987)
"Systemic and coronary hemodynamics were measured before and every 10 min after oral milrinone (10 mg) administration for 50 min, together with the drug plasma level in 14 patients with congestive heart failure."3.67Short-term assessment of left ventricular function, coronary hemodynamics, and catecholamine balance in severe congestive heart failure after a single oral dose of milrinone. ( Jaski, BE; Piscione, F; Serruys, PW, 1988)
"The effects of oral milrinone treatment in cardiomyopathic hamsters with severe congestive heart failure (CHF) were evaluated."3.67Effects of milrinone treatment in cardiomyopathic hamsters (CHF 147) with severe congestive heart failure. ( Cauchy, MJ; Desjardins, S; Hubert, RS; Mueller, RW, 1989)
"We infused dobutamine into the left main coronary artery of 24 patients with severe congestive heart failure (CHF) and 8 normal subjects without hemodynamic dysfunction."3.67Intracoronary infusion of dobutamine to patients with and without severe congestive heart failure. Dose-response relationships, correlation with circulating catecholamines, and effect of phosphodiesterase inhibition. ( Colucci, WS; Denniss, AR; Gauthier, DF; Leatherman, GF; Ludmer, PL; Marsh, JD; Quigg, RJ, 1988)
"The long-term survival of rats with healed myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure treated with milrinone, enalapril and the combination of milrinone plus enalapril, was documented."3.67Beneficial effects of milrinone and enalapril on long-term survival of rats with healed myocardial infarction. ( Emmert, SE; Heyse, JF; Ludden, CT; Stabilito, II; Sweet, CS, 1988)
"The positive inotropic effect of milrinone was investigated in isolated, electrically driven (1 Hz) human papillary muscle strips from nonfailing myocardium (control) and from patients with moderate (NYHA II-III) and severe (NYHA IV) heart failure."3.67Enhancement of the effectiveness of milrinone to increase force of contraction by stimulation of cardiac beta-adrenoceptors in the failing human heart. ( Böhm, M; Diet, F; Erdmann, E; Kemkes, B, 1988)
" Intracoronary infusion of dobutamine has also demonstrated a substantial decrease in the inotropic response to beta-adrenergic stimulation in patients with congestive heart failure, presumably because of down-regulation of beta-adrenergic receptors."3.67Observations on the intracoronary administration of milrinone and dobutamine to patients with congestive heart failure. ( Colucci, WS, 1989)
" We examined retrospectively the survival of 82 patients with severe left heart failure during long-term treatment with oral milrinone (17 patients), posicor (12 patients), enoximone (47 patients), and piroximone (6 patients)."3.67Survival in severe left ventricular failure treated with the new nonglycosidic, nonsympathomimetic oral inotropic agents. ( Chatterjee, K; Daly, PA; Kereiakes, D; Modin, G; Simonton, CA, 1987)
"Animal and human studies suggest that amrinone can cause significant improvement in the systemic hemodynamics of patients with severe congestive heart failure (CHF), and do so without increasing myocardial oxygen consumption."3.67Effects of amrinone on myocardial energetics in severe congestive heart failure. ( Baim, DS, 1985)
"The present study was designed to evaluate the regional vascular profile of milrinone in the setting of experimental heart failure."3.67[Central and regional vascular hemodynamics of milrinone in experimental heart failure: comparison with captopril and dobutamine]. ( Drexler, H; Faude, F; Freudenberg, N; Just, H; Winterer, H; Wollschläger, H, 1987)
"The new inotropic agent milrinone has both vasodilator and inotropic cardiovascular effects, but the importance of these effects in patients with severe congestive heart failure (CHF) is controversial."3.67Effect of oral milrinone on end-systolic relations in patients with severe congestive heart failure. ( Ark, CR; Miller, WP; Wiederholt, P, 1987)
"In 14 patients with severe congestive heart failure, left ventricular pressure (measured by tip manometer) and derived variables were measured before and every 10 minutes after administration of oral milrinone (10 mg) for 50 minutes along with measurements of coronary sinus blood flow and drug plasma levels."3.67Effect of a single oral dose of milrinone on left ventricular diastolic performance in the failing human heart. ( Jaski, BE; Piscione, F; Serruys, PW; Wenting, GJ, 1987)
"The effects of milrinone and captopril on ventricular performance, renal blood flow, and femoral vein oxygen content were compared in 11 patients with severe chronic heart failure."3.67Systemic and regional hemodynamic effects of captopril and milrinone administered alone and concomitantly in patients with heart failure. ( Chadwick, B; Feld, H; LeJemtel, TH; Mancini, D; Maskin, CS; Sinoway, L, 1985)
"To determine the relative contributions of milrinone's positive inotropic and vasodilator actions in patients with severe congestive heart failure, the drug was administered by constant infusion directly into the left main coronary artery of 11 patients with New York Heart Association functional class III or IV heart failure."3.67Separation of the direct myocardial and vasodilator actions of milrinone administered by an intracoronary infusion technique. ( Arnold, JM; Braunwald, E; Colucci, WS; Ganz, P; Ludmer, PL; Wright, RF, 1986)
"The aminopyrine breath test (APBT) was used to study patients with chronic congestive heart failure before and after treatment with two chemically similar inotropic agents, amrinone (AR) and milrinone (MR), to determine their effects on hepatic microsomal function."3.67The effects of two new inotropic agents on microsomal liver function in patients with congestive heart failure. ( Goldfarb, JP; LeJemtel, TH; Manzione, NC; Maskin, CS; Sternlieb, I, 1986)
"The safety and efficacy of long-term oral milrinone therapy were evaluated over a 2 1/2 year period in 100 patients who had severe congestive heart failure despite conventional therapy."3.67Survival of patients with severe congestive heart failure treated with oral milrinone. ( Baim, DS; Braunwald, E; Colucci, WS; Gauthier, DF; Grossman, W; Lanoue, A; Monrad, ES; Ransil, BJ; Smith, HS; Wright, RF, 1986)
"The effects of dobutamine and intravenous milrinone on systemic hemodynamics, coronary blood flow and myocardial metabolism were studied in 11 patients with severe congestive heart failure."3.67Systemic and coronary effects of intravenous milrinone and dobutamine in congestive heart failure. ( Greenberg, M; Grose, R; LeJemtel, TH; Strain, J, 1986)
"Milrinone is a potent positive inotropic and vascular smooth muscle-relaxing agent in vitro, and therefore, it is not known to what extent each of these actions contributes to the drug's hemodynamic effects in patients with heart failure."3.67Positive inotropic and vasodilator actions of milrinone in patients with severe congestive heart failure. Dose-response relationships and comparison to nitroprusside. ( Braunwald, E; Colucci, WS; Fifer, MA; Jaski, BE; Wright, RF, 1985)
"To determine the magnitude and time course of the optimal acute hemodynamic response to oral milrinone, an ascending dose range study was performed in 34 patients with severe chronic congestive heart failure (2."3.67Acute dose range study of milrinone in congestive heart failure. ( Chatterjee, K; Cody, RJ; Kubo, SH; Leonard, D; Rutman, H; Simonton, C, 1985)
"To examine the effect of milrinone on myocardial energetics in patients with congestive heart failure, we measured systemic, pulmonary, and coronary hemodynamics in 18 patients before and after intravenous administration of milrinone (125 +/- 36 micrograms/kg)."3.67Effects of milrinone on coronary hemodynamics and myocardial energetics in patients with congestive heart failure. ( Baim, DS; Brauwald, E; Grossman, W; Lanoue, A; Monrad, ES; Smith, HS, 1985)
"The effects of milrinone, a new bipyridine inotropic agent, on the haemodynamic responses to treadmill exercise were studied in 12 patients with congestive heart failure."3.67Milrinone in heart failure. Effects on exercise haemodynamics during short term treatment. ( Jewitt, DE; Smyth, P; Timmis, AD, 1985)
"Acute and chronic hemodynamic and clinical responses to milrinone, a new oral inotrope-vasodilator agent, were evaluated prospectively in 37 patients with severe congestive heart failure."3.67Milrinone in congestive heart failure: acute and chronic hemodynamic and clinical evaluation. ( Chatterjee, K; Cody, RJ; Daly, P; Kubo, SH; Leonard, D; Rutman, H; Simonton, CA, 1985)
"Milrinone is a potent non-catecholamine, non-glycoside inotropic agent that can improve hemodynamic performance and functional capacity in patients with severe congestive heart failure."3.67Milrinone in congestive heart failure: observations on ambulatory ventricular arrhythmias. ( Cody, RJ; Holmes, JR; Kligfield, P; Kubo, SH, 1985)
"The acute hemodynamic effects and pharmacokinetics of bolus intravenous milrinone administration were assessed in 13 patients with severe congestive heart failure."3.67Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of milrinone in chronic congestive heart failure. ( Alpert, JS; Benotti, JR; Lesko, LJ; McCue, JE, 1985)
"Cardiogenic pulmonary edema is a frequent cause of respiratory failure."2.71Milrinone improves lung compliance in patients receiving mechanical ventilation for cardiogenic pulmonary edema. ( Ikezaki, H; Kim, C; Matsumura, J; Nakanishi, K; Ogawa, R; Sakamoto, A; Sato, N; Takeda, S; Tanaka, K, 2003)
"Milrinone was also significantly more effective in decreasing systemic vascular resistance (P =."2.70A randomized multicenter study comparing the efficacy and safety of intravenous milrinone and intravenous nitroglycerin in patients with advanced heart failure. ( Bristow, M; Cody, R; Colucci, WS; Elkayam, U; Jaski, B; Loh, E, 2001)
"Milrinone was administrated just after the aortic declamping during CPB."2.69[The effect of milrinone administrated before weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass in adult cardiac surgery]. ( Hamawaki, M; Hibino, N; Imura, M; Inukai, M; Satoh, H; Suzuki, T; Tomino, T, 2000)
" Patients were maintained on milrinone therapy for as long as 8 weeks and demonstrated a low incidence of adverse cardiac (7%) or noncardiac (4%) events."2.68Safety and clinical utility of long-term intravenous milrinone in advanced heart failure. ( Kapoor, C; Mehra, MR; Smart, FW; Stapleton, DD; Ventura, HO; Zimmerman, D, 1997)
"Thus milrinone has a definite inotropic effect in addition to its potent vasodilating properties."2.66Effects of milrinone on left ventricular performance and myocardial contractility in patients with severe heart failure. ( Grose, R; LeJemtel, TH; Sonnenblick, EH; Strain, J; Zelcer, AA, 1986)
" After either oral or parenteral administration of milrinone, plasma levels were dose dependent and the drug had an apparent first-order terminal elimination half-life of approximately 2 hr."2.66Pharmacokinetics of the bipyridines amrinone and milrinone. ( Benotti, J; Benziger, DP; Chatterjee, K; Cody, R; Edelson, J; Hood, WB; Krebs, C; Luczkowec, C; Schwartz, R; Stroshane, R, 1986)
"Milrinone is a new bipyridine inotrope that has shown promise in initial clinical testing when administered intravenously or orally."2.66Efficacy and safety of sustained (48 hour) intravenous infusions of milrinone in patients with severe congestive heart failure: a multicenter study. ( Anderson, JL; Baim, DS; Fein, SA; Goldstein, RA; LeJemtel, TH; Likoff, MJ, 1987)
" More data are needed regarding patient selection and the optimum regimen and dosing of levosimendan before this treatment modality become the first line therapy of acutely decompensated chronic heart failure patients."2.44Classical inotropes and new cardiac enhancers. ( Farmakis, D; Nieminen, M; Parissis, JT, 2007)
" For these purposes, we reviewed data available from randomized controlled trials on short-term, intermittent, and long-term use of intravenous inodilator agents (dobutamine, dopamine, and milrinone) in AHFS."2.43Reassessment of dobutamine, dopamine, and milrinone in the management of acute heart failure syndromes. ( Bayram, M; De Luca, L; Gheorghiade, M; Massie, MB, 2005)
"Patients with acute congestive heart failure generally present with profound fluid retention states and dyspnea due to pulmonary edema."2.41New therapeutic choices in the management of acute congestive heart failure. ( Young, JB, 2001)
"For amrinone, inefficacy was revealed through carefully designed, placebo-controlled studies despite initial enthusiasm generated by open uncontrolled trials."2.38Long-term oral therapy of congestive heart failure with phosphodiesterase inhibitors. ( Hess, ML; Wood, MA, 1989)
"Milrinone is a bipyridine derivative with positive inotropic and vasodilating properties."2.38Role of milrinone in the management of congestive heart failure. ( Forbes, WP; Hilleman, DE, 1989)
"Which patients with chronic congestive heart failure who are the most likely to benefit from therapy with the novel inotropic agents, and the therapeutic limitations of these agents are discussed."2.37The role of novel inotropic agents in the treatment of heart failure. ( Keren, G; LeJemtel, TH; Reis, D; Sonnenblick, EH, 1986)
"Milrinone is a bipyridine derivative of amrinone, with approximately 10 to 75 times greater positive inotropic potency, and separate direct vasodilatory properties."2.37Milrinone. A preliminary review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use. ( Ward, A; Young, RA, 1988)
"Milrinone use was associated with a lower adjusted risk of 30 day mortality (hazard ratio = 0."1.91Improved mortality and haemodynamics with milrinone in cardiogenic shock due to acute decompensated heart failure. ( Billia, F; Brahmbhatt, DH; Fung, NL; Luis Scolari, F; Luk, A; Mihajlovic, V; Otsuki, M; Overgaard, CB; Rodenas-Alesina, E; Wang, VN, 2023)
"Milrinone was started on POD six, followed by sildenafil administration on POD seven."1.91Successful echocardiography-guided medical management of severe early post-implant right ventricular failure in a patient with left ventricular assist device support: a case report. ( Fujita, T; Fukushima, N; Fukushima, S; Hada, T; Kainuma, S; Kamiya, H; Kunioka, S; Mochizuki, H; Seguchi, O; Shimojima, M; Tadokoro, N; Tsukamoto, Y; Watanabe, T, 2023)
"Dobutamine was associated with EMH incidence of 14% (6/43), with zero cases in the milrinone cohort."1.72Incidence and Predictors of Eosinophilic Myocardial Hypersensitivity in Patients Receiving Home Dobutamine. ( Bader, I; Bergin, P; Dagan, M; Easton, K; Hare, JL; Kaye, DM; Lankaputhra, M; Leet, A; Linton, A; McLean, C; Patel, HC; Taylor, A; Tee, SL; Yeung, T, 2022)
"Oral milrinone was started 1."1.72Oral milrinone for management of refractory right ventricular failure in patients with left ventricular assist devices. ( Akhtar, W; Baston, V; Butcher, C; Dar, O; Dunning, J; Lyster, H; Morley-Smith, A; Riesgo Gil, F, 2022)
"Milrinone-treated patients with ischemic heart disease and chronic kidney disease (CKD) at stage ≥ 4 presented with greater incidence of MACCE (log rank; P < 0."1.56Comparing the effects of milrinone and olprinone in patients with congestive heart failure. ( Dobashi, S; Fujii, T; Hisatake, S; Ikeda, T; Kabuki, T; Kiuchi, S; Nakanishi, R; Oka, T; Watanabe, I, 2020)
"Milrinone use was associated with a greater 1-year survival than dobutamine (70."1.56Survival With Continuous Outpatient Intravenous Inotrope Therapy in the Modern Era. ( Ahn, C; Aronow, WS; Cooper, HA; Gass, AL; Gupta, CA; Khan, MH; Lanier, GM; Levine, A; Lloji, A; Mody, BP; Zaid, S, 2020)
" In conclusion, prolonged AI and/or LS infusions in HF are safe and beneficial even in small infants, allowing stabilization and reasonable social and family life out of the hospital."1.48Ambulatory Intravenous Inotropic Support and or Levosimendan in Pediatric and Congenital Heart Failure: Safety, Survival, Improvement, or Transplantation. ( Apostolopoulou, SC; Kakava, F; Rammos, S; Tsoutsinos, A; Vagenakis, GA, 2018)
"Bacteremia was the most common type of infection."1.43Infections, Arrhythmias, and Hospitalizations on Home Intravenous Inotropic Therapy. ( Acharya, D; Hashim, T; Loyaga-Rendon, RY; Morgan, CJ; Pamboukian, SV; Revilla-Martinez, M; Sanam, K; Tallaj, JA, 2016)
"Given the increasing use of LVADs to treat end-stage heart failure, these issues are likely to become more frequently encountered in the future."1.43Prolonged asystole in a patient with an isolated left ventricular assist device. ( Chaggar, PS; Javed, W; Shaw, SM; Venkateswaran, R, 2016)
"Milrinone levels were 216±71 ng/ml (within the reported therapeutic range: 100-300 ng/ml), followed by improvements in cardiac index, pulmonary artery and wedge pressures (p < 0."1.40Milrinone in advanced heart failure: dose and therapeutic monitor outside intensive care unit. ( Banner, NR; Charisopoulou, D; Leaver, N, 2014)
"The milrinone plasma level was significantly greater in group III than in the other groups (group I, 0 ng/mL; group II, 1."1.40Sustained release of milrinone delivered via microparticles in a rodent model of myocardial infarction. ( Al Kindi, H; Nepotchatykh, O; Paul, A; Prakash, S; Schwertani, A; Shum-Tim, D; You, Z, 2014)
"Dobutamine, a common cause of HSM, was administered to 12 patients (57%)."1.39Characteristics of patients with advanced heart failure having eosinophilic infiltration of the myocardium in the recent era. ( C Marboe, C; Mancini, D; Sugiyama Kato, T; Yoshizawa, S, 2013)
"Milrinone is a bipyridine phosphodiesterase inhibitor with positive inotropic and vasodilatory effects."1.38A clinical assay for the measurement of milrinone in plasma by HPLC mass spectrometry. ( Banner, NR; Chihoho, B; Leaver, NV; Rose, ML; Sage, AB; Smolenski, RT; Vazir, A, 2012)
"Milrinone was started at an initial dose of 50 mcg/kg, followed by continuous infusion of 0."1.38Heart failure treated with low-dose milrinone in a full-term newborn. ( Janota, J; Sebková, S; Tomek, V; Zemanová, P, 2012)
"Milrinone was administered as an intravenous infusion (0."1.34Inhalation of the phosphodiesterase-3 inhibitor milrinone attenuates pulmonary hypertension in a rat model of congestive heart failure. ( Habbazettl, H; Hentschel, T; Koster, A; Kuebler, WM; Kuppe, H; Riad, A; Tschope, C; Weimann, J; Yin, N, 2007)
"Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects (ASDs) is a safe and effective treatment."1.33Left ventricular conditioning in the elderly patient to prevent congestive heart failure after transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect. ( Abdul-Khaliq, H; Ewert, P; Lange, PE; Nagdyman, N; Peters, B; Schubert, S, 2005)
"Their mitral regurgitation (MR) is a result of left ventricular (LV) geometrical distortion."1.33Flexible versus nonflexible mitral valve rings for congestive heart failure: differential durability of repair. ( Bolling, SF; Geltz, A; Spoor, MT, 2006)
" We report the use of a short-acting intravenous beta blocker in combination with inotropic therapy as a means to bridge five patients with advanced heart failure to chronic oral beta blockade; two of these patients had been chronically managed with intravenous inotrope."1.31Novel use of a short-acting intravenous beta blocker in combination with inotropic therapy as a bridge to chronic oral beta blockade in patients with advanced heart failure. ( Hauptman, PJ; Prirzker, MR; Woods, D, 2002)
"Heart failure is associated with pathobiochemical changes that can reduce the responsiveness of the myocardium to positive inotropic agents."1.30The effect of positive inotropes on the failing human myocardium. ( Erdmann, E, 1997)
"End-stage congestive heart failure (CHF) is associated with a high mortality rate and is often refractory to standard medical treatment."1.30Beneficial effects of intermittent home administration of the inotrope/vasodilator milrinone in patients with end-stage congestive heart failure: a preliminary study. ( Cesario, D; Clark, J; Maisel, A, 1998)
"Levosimendan was shown to increase calcium sensitivity by a novel mechanism and to inhibit phosphodiesterase III activity in animal myocardium."1.30Influence of the novel inotropic agent levosimendan on isometric tension and calcium cycling in failing human myocardium. ( Castell, M; Hasenfuss, G; Just, H; Kretschmann, B; Maier, LS; Pieske, B, 1998)
"Milrinone was administered as a bolus (50 ug/kg) and hemodynamic parameters were measured at 5, 10 and 15 minutes."1.30The use of milrinone in pre-transplant assessment of patients with congestive heart failure and pulmonary hypertension. ( Abel, JG; Carere, RG; Cook, RC; D'yachkova, Y; Ignaszewski, AP; Pamboukian, SV; Webb, JG, 1999)
" Dose-response curves plotted as percentage change from baseline versus concentration of drug were determined for acetylstrophanthidin, isoproterenol, isobutylmethylxanthine, and milrinone."1.29Decreased inotropic but relatively preserved relaxation response to cyclic adenosine monophosphate-dependent agents in myopathic human myocardium. ( Bruce, E; Flemmal, K; Grossman, W; Gutstein, DE; Gwathmey, JK; Markis, JE; Morgan, JP; Ransil, BJ; Travers, KE, 1996)
"Milrinone is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor which combines vasodilating effects with inotropic effects."1.28Beneficial hemodynamic effects of two weeks' milrinone treatment in conscious rats with heart failure. ( Debets, JJ; Schoemaker, RG; Smits, JF; Struyker-Boudier, HA, 1990)
"The pathophysiology of the syndrome of congestive heart failure (CHF) includes 2 major components that closely interact."1.28Effects of phosphodiesterase inhibition on skeletal muscle vasculature. ( LeJemtel, TH; Levitt, B; Scortichini, D; Sonnenblick, EH, 1989)
"Significant proarrhythmia is uncommon, but can occur."1.28Electrophysiology of phosphodiesterase inhibitors. ( Goldstein, RA; Naccarelli, GV, 1989)
"Milrinone (Win 47203) is a dipyridine related to amrinone, which is about 20-50 times as effective as amrinone when assayed on cardiac contractility."1.27The search for a digitalis substitute II milrinone (Win 47203). Its action on the heart-lung preparation of the dog. ( Farah, A; Kabela, E; Mendez, R; Pastelin, G, 1983)
" If long-term administration remains well tolerated and without side effects, this drug appears to be very promising for treatment of chronic severe congestive heart failure."1.27Sustained hemodynamic and clinical effects of a new cardiotonic agent, WIN 47203, in patients with severe congestive heart failure. ( Chadwick, B; Le Jemtel, TH; Maskin, CS; Sinoway, L; Sonnenblick, EH, 1983)
"Seven patients with severe chronic congestive heart failure were treated with a new cardiotonic agent, WIN 47203 (an analog of amrinone), for an average of 7."1.27Long-term therapy with a new cardiotonic agent, WIN 47203: drug-dependent improvement in cardiac performance and progression of the underlying disease. ( Chadwick, B; Forman, R; Le Jemtel, TH; Maskin, CS; Sinoway, LS; Sonnenblick, EH, 1983)
"In 20 patients with severe congestive heart failure, intravenous milrinone resulted in significant decreases in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (from 27 +/- 2 to 18 +/- 2 mm Hg), pulmonary wedge pressure, right atrial pressure, and systemic vascular resistance, as well as a slight reduction in mean arterial pressure."1.27Evaluation of a new bipyridine inotropic agent--milrinone--in patients with severe congestive heart failure. ( Baim, DS; Braunwald, E; Cherniles, J; Edelson, J; Grossman, W; McDowell, AV; Monrad, ES; Parker, JA, 1983)
"Increased plasma levels in congestive heart failure (CHF) have been reported."1.27Atrial natriuretic peptide during acute treatment of congestive heart failure. ( Berglund, H; Bevegård, S; Carlens, P; Hedner, J; Hedner, T, 1988)
"Enalaprilat was tested in a similar design with the infusion phase (70 micrograms/kg, total dose) separated by oral enalapril (Enal), 1 mg/kg/day."1.27Acute and subacute hemodynamic effects of enalaprilat, milrinone and combination therapy in rats with chronic left ventricular dysfunction. ( Emmert, SE; Stabilito, II; Sweet, CS, 1987)
" Moreover, the changes in peak skeletal muscle blood flow noted during long-term administration of captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, appears to correlate with the changes in aerobic capacity."1.27Direct and indirect assessment of skeletal muscle blood flow in chronic congestive heart failure. ( Katz, S; LeJemtel, TH; Scortichini, D, 1988)
"Milrinone (M) has been shown to improve left ventricular (LV) performance in animal and human studies."1.27Evaluation of the vasodilator vs inotropic effect of milrinone using an animal model of left ventricular failure: reversal of disopyramide depression of the myocardium with milrinone. ( Berdoff, R; Goldberg, E; Haimowitz, A; Spivack, G; Tay, S, 1987)
"Milrinone is a promising new inotrope, but its arrhythmogenic potential has not been defined."1.27Occurrence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients receiving acute and chronic infusions of milrinone. ( Anderson, JL; Askins, JC; Gilbert, EM; Lutz, JR; Menlove, RL, 1986)
"Milrinone is a recently synthesized bypyridine compound with positive inotropic and arteriolar dilating properties in persons and experimental animals."1.27Echocardiographic and clinical effects of milrinone in dogs with myocardial failure. ( Keister, DM; Kittleson, MD; Knauer, KW; Knowlen, GG; Miner, WS; Pipers, FS, 1985)

Research

Studies (375)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990105 (28.00)18.7374
1990's86 (22.93)18.2507
2000's87 (23.20)29.6817
2010's63 (16.80)24.3611
2020's34 (9.07)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Sircar, I3
Steffen, RP2
Bobowski, G2
Burke, SE1
Newton, RS1
Weishaar, RE3
Bristol, JA3
Evans, DB3
Venuti, MC1
Stephenson, RA1
Alvarez, R1
Bruno, JJ1
Strosberg, AM1
Duell, BL1
Erhardt, PW1
Moos, WH1
Nomoto, Y1
Takai, H1
Ohno, T1
Nagashima, K1
Yao, K1
Yamada, K1
Kubo, K1
Ichimura, M1
Mihara, A1
Kase, H1
Ravinder, M1
Mahendar, B1
Mattapally, S1
Hamsini, KV1
Reddy, TN1
Rohit, C1
Srinivas, K1
Banerjee, SK1
Rao, VJ1
Milwidsky, A2
Frydman, S1
Laufer-Perl, M2
Sadeh, B2
Sapir, O2
Granot, Y2
Hochstadt, A1
Korotetski, L2
Ketchker, L2
Topilsky, Y1
Banai, S2
Havakuk, O2
Lin, IC1
Wu, CW1
Lin, YJ1
Lo, MH1
Hsieh, KS1
Chan, JYH1
Wu, KLH1
Wolfe, A1
Watt, CL1
Downar, J1
Bush, SH1
Sadon, S1
Zahler, D1
Rosh, M1
Szarpak, L1
Szwed, P1
Gasecka, A1
Rafique, Z1
Pruc, M1
Filipiak, KJ1
Jaguszewski, MJ1
Cui, X2
Wang, Z1
Dong, X1
Cheng, Z1
Zhang, L2
Mu, Y1
Huang, X1
Li, Y1
Hong, Y1
Han, Y1
Biswas, S1
Malik, AH1
Bandyopadhyay, D1
Gupta, R1
Goel, A1
Briasoulis, A1
Fonarow, GC2
Lanier, GM2
Naidu, SS1
Tariq, H1
Ahmed, B1
Hafiz, MY1
Dagan, M1
Lankaputhra, M1
Yeung, T1
Tee, SL1
Bader, I1
Easton, K1
Linton, A1
McLean, C1
Taylor, A1
Bergin, P2
Kaye, DM4
Leet, A1
Hare, JL1
Patel, HC1
Akhtar, W1
Butcher, C1
Morley-Smith, A1
Riesgo Gil, F1
Dar, O1
Baston, V1
Dunning, J1
Lyster, H2
Sami, F1
Acharya, P1
Noonan, G1
Maurides, S1
Al-Masry, AA1
Bajwa, S1
Parimi, N1
Boda, I1
Tran, C1
Goyal, A1
Mastoris, I1
Dalia, T1
Sauer, A1
Bakel, AV1
Shah, Z1
Eaton, RE1
Kissling, KT1
Haas, GJ1
McLaughlin, EM1
Pickworth, KK1
Shringi, S1
Joshi, S1
Suffredini, JM1
Schenk, A1
Rajagopalan, N1
Guglin, M1
Nakagawa, Y3
Imamura, T3
Hollander, SA3
Wujcik, K3
Schmidt, J3
Liu, E3
Lin, A3
Dykes, J3
Good, J3
Brown, M3
Rosenthal, D3
Viéitez Flórez, JM1
Hernández Pérez, FJ1
Mitroi, C1
Lozano Jiménez, S1
Gómez Bueno, M1
Segovia Cubero, J1
Kumar, N1
Reeves, J1
Hussain, N1
Essandoh, M1
Brown, S1
Nolan, O1
Poole, E1
Kidd, J1
Cassidy, J1
Botha, P2
Chaudhari, M1
Alkadri, J1
Hu, R1
Jeffers, MS1
Ross, J1
McIsaac, DI1
McDonald, B1
Fu, Y1
Wang, X1
Pan, Y1
Zhang, H1
Rodenas-Alesina, E1
Luis Scolari, F1
Wang, VN1
Brahmbhatt, DH1
Mihajlovic, V1
Fung, NL1
Otsuki, M1
Billia, F1
Overgaard, CB1
Luk, A1
Gerhartz, B1
Damodharan, S1
Puccetti, DM1
Boriosi, JP1
Hokanson, JS1
Capitini, CM1
Kunioka, S1
Seguchi, O1
Hada, T1
Mochizuki, H1
Shimojima, M1
Watanabe, T1
Tsukamoto, Y1
Tadokoro, N1
Kainuma, S1
Fukushima, S1
Fujita, T1
Kamiya, H1
Fukushima, N1
Shao, W1
Diao, S1
Zhou, L1
Cai, L1
Dobashi, S1
Watanabe, I1
Nakanishi, R1
Hisatake, S1
Kiuchi, S1
Kabuki, T1
Oka, T1
Fujii, T1
Ikeda, T1
Harhash, AA1
Cassuto, J1
Hussein, A1
Achu, E1
Zucker, MJ1
Goldschmidt, M1
Alpert, JS2
Baran, DA1
Lannemyr, L1
Bragadottir, G1
Redfors, B1
Ricksten, SE1
Kelly, J1
Cheng, J1
Malloy, R1
Lupi, K1
Lee, EC1
McNitt, S1
Martens, J1
Bruckel, JT1
Chen, L1
Alexis, JD1
Storozynsky, E1
Thomas, S1
Gosev, I1
Barrus, B1
Goldenberg, I1
Vidula, H1
Silverman, DN1
Houston, BA1
Tedford, RJ1
Mody, BP1
Khan, MH1
Zaid, S1
Ahn, C1
Lloji, A1
Aronow, WS1
Gupta, CA1
Levine, A1
Gass, AL1
Cooper, HA1
Blink, M1
Buddingh', EP1
Filippini, LHPM1
Brinkman, DMC1
Joosten, SA1
Klein, RH1
Sia, YT1
Gebhard, CE2
Denault, AY5
Coleman, RD1
Chartan, CA1
Mourani, PM1
Abramov, D1
Haglund, NA3
Di Salvo, TG1
King, JB1
Shah, RU1
Sainski-Nguyen, A1
Biskupiak, J1
Munger, MA1
Bress, AP1
Tremblay, JA2
Beaubien-Souligny, W1
Elmi-Sarabi, M3
Desjardins, G2
Nanayakkara, S3
Mak, V2
Crannitch, K2
Malotte, K1
Saguros, A1
Groninger, H2
Nielsen, DV1
Torp-Pedersen, C1
Skals, RK1
Gerds, TA1
Karaliunaite, Z1
Jakobsen, CJ1
Jacky, A1
Rudiger, A1
Krüger, B1
Wilhelm, MJ1
Paal, S1
Seifert, B1
Spahn, DR1
Bettex, D1
Apostolopoulou, SC1
Vagenakis, GA1
Tsoutsinos, A1
Kakava, F1
Rammos, S1
Byrne, M2
Couture, EJ2
Lamarche, Y1
Heringlake, M1
Berggreen, AE1
Rochon, A1
Cogan, J1
Ased, H1
Deschamps, A2
Gavra, P1
Lebon, JS1
Couture, P1
Ayoub, C1
Levesque, S1
Hastenteufel, LCT1
Clausell, N1
Neyeloff, JL1
Domingues, FB1
Caballero, LG1
Silva, ERRD1
Goldraich, LA1
Soucy-Giguere, MC1
Charbonneau, É1
Cinq Mars, A1
Dubois, M1
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Näbauer, M1
Feld, H1
Johnston, D1
Manzione, NC1
Goldfarb, JP1
Sternlieb, I1
Oddie, CJ1
Jackman, GP1
Bobik, A1
Lanoue, A2
Askins, JC1
Menlove, RL1
Lutz, JR1
Geraci, SA1
Gray, EL1
Rinkenberger, RL1
Dougherty, AH1
Greenberg, M1
Simonton, C1
Brauwald, E1
Timmis, AD2
Smyth, P2
Monaghan, M1
Walker, L1
Daly, K1
McLeod, AA1
Daly, P1
Kittleson, MD1
Pipers, FS1
Knauer, KW1
Keister, DM1
Knowlen, GG1
Miner, WS1
Holmes, JR1
Kligfield, P1
Lesko, LJ1
McCue, JE1
Chong, LJ1
Smith, TD1
Povzhitkov, MM1

Clinical Trials (20)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Renal Perfusion, Filtration and Oxygenation During Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB)[NCT02405195]28 participants (Actual)Observational2011-10-31Completed
Impact of CArdiopulmonary Bypass Flow on Renal Blood Flow, Function and OXygenation[NCT02549066]18 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-01-31Completed
Comparison of Milrinone Versus Dobutamine in a Heterogeneous Population of Critically Ill Patients[NCT03207165]Phase 4192 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-08-30Completed
Paceport Swan-Ganz Data Collection Study[NCT04782154]136 participants (Actual)Observational2021-08-09Completed
Validation of Cerebral Non-invasive Monitoring and Prediction of Post-operative Delirium and Outcomes: A Prospective Observational Study[NCT04643834]151 participants (Anticipated)Observational2019-11-21Recruiting
Early Identification and Prediction of Right Ventricular Dysfunction and Failure in Critically Ill Patients: An Observational Non-Interventional Cohort Study[NCT04092855]112 participants (Anticipated)Observational2018-12-10Recruiting
Impact of Empiric Nesiritide or Milrinone Infusion on Early Postoperative Recovery Following Fontan Surgery: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial[NCT00543309]Phase 2106 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-10-31Terminated (stopped due to DSMB recommended termination based on interim outcomes analysis)
High-Dose Aldactone for Treatment of Diuretic Resistant Heart Failure[NCT02429388]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-31Withdrawn (stopped due to Principal Investigator left institution prior to subjects being enrolled)
Aquapheresis Versus Intravenous Diuretics and Hospitalizations for Heart Failure (AVOID-HF)[NCT01474200]224 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Terminated (stopped due to Closed due to patient recruitment challenges. No interim analyses were completed; study closure was not related to any concerns about safety or futility.)
French Observatory on the Management of Cardiogenic Shock in 2016[NCT02703038]777 participants (Actual)Observational2016-04-30Completed
The Effects of Intra Aortic Balloon Pump Prior to Revascularization on Mortality of Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Complicated With Cardiogenic Shock[NCT03635840]92 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-01-04Recruiting
Comparison of Dobutamine Versus Milrinone for Renal Recovery in Patients With Cardiorenal Syndrome-A Prospective Cohort Study in Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure[NCT02644057]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-31Withdrawn (stopped due to Could not enroll patients)
Intravenous Vasodilator vs. Inotropic Therapy in Patients With Heart Failure Reduced Ejection Fraction and Acute Decompensation With Low Cardiac Output: A Single Center, Randomized, Non-Blinded, and Parallel Study (PRIORITY-ADHF Study)[NCT02767024]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-05-01Withdrawn (stopped due to No patients enrolled)
Perioperative Use of Levosimendan in Patients With Impaired Right Ventricular Function Undergoing Cardiac Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass[NCT05063370]Phase 240 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-08-18Active, not recruiting
Platelet and Tissue cAMP: Novel Biomarkers of Milrinone Efficacy in Children[NCT02728128]53 participants (Actual)Observational2016-08-31Completed
2- Inhaled Milrinone Prevents the Increase in Pulmonary Artery Pressure After CPB[NCT00819377]Phase 2124 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-02-28Completed
Immunogenetic Modulators of Mucosal Protection From HIV-1: The Kinga Study[NCT03701802]812 participants (Actual)Observational2018-09-27Completed
The Influence of Beta Blocker Therapy on the Hemodynamic Response to Inotrope Infusion in Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure[NCT01971944]50 participants (Actual)Observational2010-12-31Completed
Innovative Strategies for Implementing New CHF Guideline Recommendations[NCT00012974]Phase 1/Phase 260 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2005-11-30Completed
Heart Failure in Adult Patients With a History of Congenital Heart Disease.[NCT00208754]350 participants Observational2004-05-31Terminated
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)

GFR measured by renal extraction of 51Cr-EDTA (NCT02405195)
Timeframe: 6 hours

Interventionml per minute per 1.73 m2 body surface (Mean)
Before CPBCPB 30 minutesCPB 60 minutesPost CPB (30 - 60 minutes)
CardioPulmonaryBypass67687067

Renal Blood Flow (RBF)

Renal blood flow measured with PAH clearance (NCT02405195)
Timeframe: 6 hours

Interventionml per minute per 1.73 m2 body surface (Mean)
Pre CPBCPB 30 minutesCPB 60 minutesPost CPB (30 - 60 minutes)
CardioPulmonaryBypass554524564558

Renal Oxygenation

Renal oxygen extraction, defined as renal oxygen consumption divided by renal oxygen delivery (NCT02405195)
Timeframe: 6 hours

Interventionfraction (Mean)
Pre CPBCPB 30 minutesCPB 60 minutesPost CPB (30 - 60 minutes)
CardioPulmonaryBypass0.090.120.130.16

Cardiovascular: Arrhythmia

arrhythmia lasting >30 seconds or requiring treatment (NCT00543309)
Timeframe: Postoperative day (POD) #0 through 5

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
I- Nesiritide16
II- Milrinone21
III- Placebo13

Cardiovascular: Cardiac Index

Cardiac index measured using Fick principle with measured oxygen consumption. (NCT00543309)
Timeframe: Postoperative hour #1

InterventionL/min/m2 (Median)
I- Nesiritide3.5
II- Milrinone2.8
III- Placebo2.5

Cardiovascular: Cardiac Index

Cardiac index measured using Fick principle with measured oxygen consumption. (NCT00543309)
Timeframe: Postoperative hour #8

InterventionL/min/m2 (Median)
I- Nesiritide3.2
II- Milrinone2.9
III- Placebo2.5

Cardiovascular: Peak Inotrope Score

"Peak Inotrope Score = Doses of dopamine in mcg/kg/minute + dobutamine in mcg/kg/minute + (epinephrine in mcg/kg/minute x 100).~The lowest (best) possible Peak Inotrope Score = 0 dose equivalents. There is no maximum Peak Inotrope Score." (NCT00543309)
Timeframe: Initial 24 hours in CICU

Interventiondose equivalents (Median)
I- Nesiritide5
II- Milrinone5
III- Placebo5

Cardiovascular: Peak Lactate Level

(NCT00543309)
Timeframe: Initial 24 hours in CICU

InterventionmEq/liter (Median)
I- Nesiritide2.6
II- Milrinone3.1
III- Placebo3.1

Days Alive and Out of the Hospital Within 30 Days of Surgery.

(NCT00543309)
Timeframe: 30 days

Interventiondays (Median)
I- Nesiritide20
II- Milrinone18
III- Placebo20

Renal Function: Maximum Change in Serum Creatinine

(NCT00543309)
Timeframe: 14 days after surgery

Interventionmg/dL (Median)
I- Nesiritide0.1
II- Milrinone0.2
III- Placebo0.2

Renal Function: Urine Output

Volume of urine in mL/kg per day (NCT00543309)
Timeframe: first 24 hours CICU admit

InterventionmL/kg per day (Median)
I- Nesiritide43
II- Milrinone37
III- Placebo34

Resource Utilization: Chest Tube Days

Days during which one or more chest tubes were in place following the Fontan operation. (NCT00543309)
Timeframe: From Fontan operation until final chest tube removed, assessed during postoperative hospitalization, up to 90 days.

Interventiondays (Median)
I- Nesiritide5
II- Milrinone5
III- Placebo5

Resource Utilization: Days Alive and Out of Hospital Within 180 Days of Surgery

Days the patient was alive and out of hospital within the 180 days after Fontan surgery (NCT00543309)
Timeframe: 180 days

Interventiondays (Median)
I- Nesiritide167
II- Milrinone168
III- Placebo170

Resource Utilization: Days of Initial CICU Stay

Days of initial postoperative CICU care following the Fontan operation. (NCT00543309)
Timeframe: From Fontan operation until initial discharge from the CICU, assessed during the postoperative hospitalization, up to 90 days.

Interventiondays (Median)
I- Nesiritide3
II- Milrinone3
III- Placebo2

Resource Utilization: Hours of Mechanical Ventilation Until Initial Extubation

Hours of mechanical ventilation until initial extubation following the Fontan operation. (NCT00543309)
Timeframe: From Fontan operation until initial extubation, assessed during initial CICU stay, up to 30 days.

Interventionhours (Median)
I- Nesiritide24
II- Milrinone23
III- Placebo22

Epinephrine Levels

Plasma epinephrine levels measured at preoperative baseline and postoperative CICU hour 1, 8, 24. (NCT00543309)
Timeframe: Preoperative baseline to 24 hours after CICU admission

,,
Interventionng/mL (Median)
Preoperative baseline1 hour after CICU admit8 hours after CICU admit24 hours after CICU admit
I- Nesiritide01.20.50.2
II- Milrinone02.70.51.5
III- Placebo02.11.01.3

N-terminal Pro-brain Natriuretic Peptide Levels

N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide levels measured at preoperative baseline and postoperative CICU hour 1, 8, 24. (NCT00543309)
Timeframe: Preoperative baseline to 24 hours after CICU admission

,,
Interventionfmol/mL (Median)
Preoperative baseline1 hour after CICU admit8 hours after CICU admit24 hours after CICU admit
I- Nesiritide778191142
II- Milrinone776171136
III- Placebo887788109

Plasma Norepinephrine Levels.

Plasma norepinephrine levels measured at preoperative baseline and postoperative CICU hour 1, 8, 24. (NCT00543309)
Timeframe: Preoperative baseline to 24 hours after CICU admission

,,
Interventionng/mL (Median)
Preoperative baseline1 hour after CICU admit8 hours after CICU admit24 hours after CICU admit
I- Nesiritide0.22.02.31.3
II- Milrinone0.42.12.41.5
III- Placebo0.52.91.31.3

EFFICACY: Freedom From Congestion

Defined as jugular venous distention of < or equal to 8 cm, with no orthopnea, and with trace peripheral edema or no edema at hospital discharge (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: Index Hospitalization, an average of 8 days

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration40
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)46

EFFICACY: Net Fluid Removed During the Index Hospitalization

AQ-Fluid removed by AQ plus urine voided minus fluid intake versus urine voided minus fluid intake with the IV diuretics. (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: Index Hospitalization, an average of 8 days

InterventionmL (Mean)
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration12921
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)8907

EFFICACY: Time to Freedom From Congestion

Time from hospital admission to time patient is free of congestion in the hospital. Freedom from congestion is defined as jugular venous distention of < or equal to 8 cm, with no orthopnea and with trace peripheral edema or no edema. Measurement taken every 24 hours after treatment initiation. (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: Index Hospitalization, an average of 8 days

InterventionDays (Mean)
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration5.28
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)3.86

EFFICACY: Total Fluid Removed During the Index Hospitalization

AQ-Fluid removed by AQ plus urine voided versus urine voided when treated with IV diuretics (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: Index Hospitalization, an average of 8 days

InterventionmL (Mean)
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration18700
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)14043

EFFICACY: Total Weight Loss During the Index Hospitalization

Weight at hospital discharge minus weight at hospital admission. Negative mean values indicate weight loss. (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: Index Hospitalization, an average of 8 days

Interventionlbs (Mean)
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration-17.12
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)-16.21

EFFICACY: Weight Loss at 72 Hours After Initiation of Treatment

Weight at 72 hours after treatment initiation minus weight at treatment initiation. Negative mean values indicate weight loss. (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: 72 hours after treatment initiation

Interventionlbs (Mean)
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration-10.69
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)-10.30

Length of Stay (LOS) During the Index Hospitalization

Number of days patient is in hospital for HF treatment. (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: Index hospitalization admission to index hospitalization discharge

InterventionDays (Mean)
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration8.49
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)7.19

Mortality Rates Within Index Hospitalization or Within 90 Days After Hospital Discharge.

Death due to any cause within index hospitalization and 90 days following hospital discharge. (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: Time from randomization to 90 days post-hospital discharge

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration15.45
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)12.61

Time to First Heart Failure (HF) Event

"Time to first HF event within 90 days after discharge from index HF hospitalization. HF events are defined as~HF rehospitalization or~unscheduled outpatient or emergency room treatment with IV loop diuretics or~unscheduled outpatient Aquapheresis treatment" (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: 90 days after discharge from index HF hospitalization.

InterventionDays (Median)
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration62
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)34

CLINICAL: All Cause Rehospitalization Rates at 30 and 90 Days

Any cause that required hospitalization for treatment within 90 days of index hospitalization discharge. (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: Within 30 days and 90 days after hospital discharge

,
InterventionRehospitalizations/100 Pt-Days at Risk (Number)
30 days after discharge90 days after discharge
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration0.8991.109
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)1.2781.237

CLINICAL: Global Clinical Score at 30 and 90 Days After Discharge

KCCQ Questionnaire analysis based on patient's self-assessment of how they feel at various intervals compared to how they felt prior to index treatment. Scores were transformed to a range of 0-100, in which higher scores reflect better health status. (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: Within 90 days after hospital discharge

,
InterventionScores on a Scale (Mean)
Baseline30 days after discharge90 days after discharge
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration28.2654.7857.21
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)31.8353.0860.56

CLINICAL: Total Number of Cardiovascular (CV) Rehospitalizations at 30 and 90 Days After Discharge

CV symptoms that required hospitalization for treatment within 90 days of index hospitalization discharge. (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: Within 30 days and 90 days after hospital discharge

,
InterventionRehospitalizations (Number)
30 days after discharge90 days after discharge
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration1746
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)3366

CLINICAL: Total Number of Days for Cardiovascular (CV) Rehospitalizations at 30 and 90 Days After Discharge

The total number of days spent in the hospital due to CV related events at 30 days and 90 days from hospital discharge. (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: Within 30 days and 90 days after hospital discharge

,
InterventionDays (Number)
30 days after discharge90 days after discharge
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration88377
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)207554

CLINICAL: Total Number of Days Rehospitalized for Heart Failure (HF) at 30 and 90 Days After Discharge

Days rehospitalized for HF symptoms requiring hospital, emergency room or clinic treatment involving the use of IV diuretics and /or positive inotropic or vasodilator drugs. (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: Within 30 days and 90 days after hospital discharge

,
InterventionDays (Number)
30 days after discharge90 days after discharge
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration68338
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)172460

CLINICAL: Total Number of Emergency Department (ED) or Unscheduled Office Visits at 30 and 90 Days After Discharge

Number of visits for HF symptoms requiring ED or clinic treatment involving the use of IV diuretics and /or positive inotropic or vasodilator drugs (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: Within 30 days and 90 days after hospital discharge

,
InterventionVisits (Number)
30 days after discharge90 days after discharge
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration47
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)58

CLINICAL: Total Number of Heart Failure (HF) Rehospitalizations at 30 and 90 Days After Discharge

Number of different times patient was admitted to hospital for HF symptoms within 90 days of index hospitalization discharge. (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: Within 30 days and 90 days after hospital discharge

,
InterventionRehospitalizations (Number)
30 days after discharge90 days after discharge
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration1136
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)2452

Days Alive and Out of Hospital at 30 and 90 Days After Discharge

Number of days patients were alive and out of the hospital at 30 and 90 days after discharge. (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: Within 30 and 90 days after hospital discharge

,
InterventionDays (Mean)
30 days after discharge90 days after discharge
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration27.2962
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)26.4661.38

EFFICACY: Changes in B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Levels Over Time

Change in BNP levels over time at 72 hours, discharge, and 90 days after discharge. (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: Baseline and at 72 hours from baseline, hospital discharge and at 90 days after hospital discharge

,
Interventionpg/mL (Mean)
Baseline72 hours from baselineDischarge90 days after discharge
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration814.0-169.8-250.2-159.9
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)904.1-120.5-219.1-201.3

Quality of Life Assessed Using the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) at 30, 60 and 90 Days After Discharge

Questionnaire assessed patients quality of life prior to index treatment versus timeframes following hospital discharge. Scores were transformed to a range of 0-100, in which higher scores reflect better health status. (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: Within 90 days after hospital discharge

,
InterventionScores on a Scale (Mean)
Baseline30 days after discharge90 days after discharge
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration25.3952.0659.72
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)28.6449.3658.50

SAFETY: Changes in Renal Function (Blood Urea Nitrogen) After Treatment up to 90 Days After Randomization

Changes in renal function prior to index treatment compared to various intervals by assessing the patient's serum creatinine (sCr), Blood Urea Nitrogen(BUN), BUN/sCr ratio and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: Within 90 days of randomization

,
Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Discharge30 days after discharge60 days after discharge90 days after discharge
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration8.381.721.852.50
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)7.626.563.16-3.78

SAFETY: Changes in Renal Function (Blood Urea Nitrogen/Serum Creatinine) After Treatment up to 90 Days After Randomization

Changes in renal function prior to index treatment compared to various intervals by assessing the patient's serum creatinine (sCr), Blood Urea Nitrogen(BUN), BUN/sCr ratio and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: Within 90 days of randomization

,
Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Discharge30 days after discharge60 days after discharge90 days after discharge
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration3.770.280.075.66
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)3.031.651.971.72

SAFETY: Changes in Renal Function (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate) After Treatment up to 90 Days After Randomization

Changes in renal function prior to index treatment compared to various intervals by assessing the patient's serum creatinine (sCr), Blood Urea Nitrogen(BUN), BUN/sCr ratio and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: Within 90 days of randomization

,
InterventionmL/min/1.73m2 (Mean)
Discharge30 days after discharge60 days after discharge90 days after discharge
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration-2.31-0.56-2.495.70
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)-2.68-3.332.157.41

SAFETY: Changes in Renal Function (Serum Creatinine) After Treatment up to 90 Days After Randomization

Changes in renal function prior to index treatment compared to various intervals by assessing the patient's serum creatinine (sCr), Blood Urea Nitrogen(BUN), BUN/sCr ratio and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula (NCT01474200)
Timeframe: Within 90 days of randomization

,
Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Discharge30 days after discharge60 days after discharge90 days after discharge
Aquapheresis (AQ) - Isolated Veno-venous Ultrafiltration0.120.371.34-0.30
IV Loop Diuretics (LD)0.120.17-0.01-0.24

Reviews

56 reviews available for milrinone and Heart Failure

ArticleYear
In search of the digitalis replacement.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1987, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Cardiotonic Agents; Cyclic AMP; Digitalis Glycosides; Heart Fai

1987
Milrinone or dobutamine in patients with heart failure: evidence from meta-analysis.
    ESC heart failure, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone

2022
Meta-analysis Comparing the Efficacy of Dobutamine Versus Milrinone in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure and Cardiogenic Shock.
    Current problems in cardiology, 2023, Volume: 48, Issue:8

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Randomized Controlled Trials as To

2023
Comparison of milrinone with dobutamine in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2023, Volume: 70, Issue:7

    Topics: Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Mi

2023
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of olprinone and MEFV gene in treating heart failure.
    Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France), 2023, Mar-31, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Heart Failure; Humans; Imidazoles; Milrinone; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pyridones

2023
Milrinone for the treatment of heart failure caused by severe Pneumonia in children with congenital heart disease: a meta-analysis.
    BMC pediatrics, 2023, 10-28, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Child; China; Heart Defects, Congenital; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Pneumonia

2023
Intensive care management of right ventricular failure and pulmonary hypertension crises.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 2021, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Biomarkers; Capnography; Central Venous Pressure; Critical Care; Echocardiography; Epinephrine; Epop

2021
Continuous Cardiac Inotropes in Patients With End-Stage Heart Failure: An Evolving Experience.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2018, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Hospice Care; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged;

2018
Milrinone for the Treatment of Acute Heart Failure After Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2015, Volume: 117, Issue:3

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Myocardial Infarction

2015
Long-term intravenous inotropes in low-output terminal heart failure?
    Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2016, Volume: 105, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiotonic Agents; Chi-Square Dis

2016
Therapy for acute heart failure syndromes.
    Current cardiology reports, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiotonic Agents; Digoxin; Diuretics; Dobutamine; Drug The

2009
Use of combination therapy with a beta-blocker and milrinone in patients with advanced heart failure.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2009, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cardiotonic Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Failure; Humans; M

2009
Pharmacotherapy for acute heart failure syndromes.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2011, Jan-01, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Digoxin; Diuretics; Dobutamine; Heart Failure; Humans; Mil

2011
Newer inotropes in pediatric heart failure.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Administration Schedule; Etiocholanolone;

2011
[Combination therapy; dobutamine and milrinone].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2011, Volume: 69 Suppl 9

    Topics: Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Failure; H

2011
New therapeutic choices in the management of acute congestive heart failure.
    Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2001, Volume: 2 Suppl 2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrazones; Milrinone; Natriuretic Agents; Natriuretic Peptide

2001
Current medical treatment for the exacerbation of chronic heart failure resulting in hospitalization.
    American heart journal, 2003, Volume: 145, Issue:2 Suppl

    Topics: Aged; Diuretics; Dobutamine; Enalaprilat; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Hospitalization; Huma

2003
Role of nonglycosidic inotropic agents: indications, ethics, and limitations.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 2003, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cardiac Glycosides; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Ethics, Clinical; H

2003
[Inotropic therapy in heart failure: general aspects and clinical results].
    Medicina clinica, 2004, Feb-28, Volume: 122, Issue:7

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dobutamine; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Treatmen

2004
A rational approach for the treatment of acute heart failure: current strategies and future options.
    Current opinion in cardiology, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adenosine; Cardiotonic Agents; Catheterization, Swan-Ganz; Dobutamine; Drug Therapy;

2004
New positive inotropic agents in the treatment of left ventricular dysfunction.
    Italian heart journal : official journal of the Italian Federation of Cardiology, 2004, Volume: 5 Suppl 6

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Diastole; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrazones; Milrinone; Myocardial Ischemia; Pho

2004
Beneficial effects of early initiation of vasoactive agents in patients with acute decompensated heart failure.
    Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2004, Volume: 5 Suppl 4

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Decision Trees; Emergency Treatment; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Natriuret

2004
Reassessment of dobutamine, dopamine, and milrinone in the management of acute heart failure syndromes.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2005, Sep-19, Volume: 96, Issue:6A

    Topics: Acute Disease; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Dopamine; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Syndrome

2005
Optimizing outcomes in the patient with acute decompensated heart failure.
    American heart journal, 2006, Volume: 151, Issue:3

    Topics: Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Diuretics; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrazones; Milrinon

2006
Renal dysfunction in heart failure patients: what is the evidence?
    Heart failure reviews, 2007, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Con

2007
Classical inotropes and new cardiac enhancers.
    Heart failure reviews, 2007, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Algorithms; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Dopamine; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrazones; Milrinone;

2007
[How to use PDE III inhibitors].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2007, May-28, Volume: 65 Suppl 5

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Acute Disease; Blood Pressure; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiester

2007
[Combination therapy with PDE III inhibitor for heart failure].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2007, May-28, Volume: 65 Suppl 5

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Chronic

2007
The use of vasoactive therapy for acute decompensated heart failure: hemodynamic and renal considerations.
    Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2007, Volume: 8 Suppl 5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Kidney; Milr

2007
The new inotropic phosphodiesterase inhibitors.
    Archives internationales de physiologie et de biochimie, 1984, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Amrinone; Calcium; Carbamates; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovascular Agents; Enoximone;

1984
[Inotropic agents in the treatment of congestive heart failure].
    Japanese circulation journal, 1993, Volume: 57 Suppl 4

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Pyridones; Survival Rate

1993
Milrinone: basic and clinical pharmacology and acute and chronic management.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1996, Volume: 311, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Calcium Channels; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Clinical

1996
Reversed ventilation-perfusion mismatch involving a pediatric patient in congestive heart failure.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Heart Failure; Humans; Lung; Male; Milrinone; Pulmonary

1997
Use of intravenous inotropic therapy in the home.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998, May-01, Volume: 55, Issue:9

    Topics: Amrinone; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Heart Failure; Home Infusion Therapy; Humans; Infusions, I

1998
Outpatient parenteral inotropic therapy for advanced heart failure.
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:8 Suppl

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Cardiotonic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dobut

2000
Inhibitors of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases as therapeutic agents.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 1992, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: 2',3'-Cyclic-Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases; 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Ph

1992
[Physiological bases and therapeutic uses of inodilator drugs].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1991, Jan-31, Volume: 136, Issue:2

    Topics: Amrinone; Cardiotonic Agents; Deoxyepinephrine; Dobutamine; Dopamine; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrino

1991
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Its role in heart failure therapy.
    Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 1990, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Calcium Channels; Chronic Disease; Cyclic AMP; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Myocardial Contract

1990
New positive inotropic agents in the treatment of congestive heart failure. Mechanisms of action and recent clinical developments. 2.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1986, Feb-06, Volume: 314, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl e

1986
The role of novel inotropic agents in the treatment of heart failure.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1986, Volume: 8 Suppl 9

    Topics: Amrinone; Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Enoximone; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; I

1986
Controlled and uncontrolled studies of phosphodiesterase III inhibitors in contemporary cardiovascular medicine.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1989, Jan-03, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Enoximone; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Imidazoles; Milrinone; Pho

1989
Long-term oral therapy of congestive heart failure with phosphodiesterase inhibitors.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1989, Volume: 297, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Amrinone; Enoximone; Heart Failure; Humans; Imidazoles; Milrinone; Phosphodies

1989
Pharmacology of positive inotropic phosphodiesterase III inhibitors.
    European heart journal, 1989, Volume: 10 Suppl C

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Cardiotonic Agents; Cyclic AMP; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Myocardial Cont

1989
Role of milrinone in the management of congestive heart failure.
    DICP : the annals of pharmacotherapy, 1989, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Pyridones

1989
Myocardial and vascular actions of milrinone.
    European heart journal, 1989, Volume: 10 Suppl C

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Milrinone

1989
Acute effects of intravenous milrinone in heart failure.
    European heart journal, 1989, Volume: 10 Suppl C

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Injection

1989
Clinical results with oral milrinone in heart failure.
    European heart journal, 1989, Volume: 10 Suppl C

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Milrino

1989
Therapeutic achievements of phosphodiesterase inhibitors and the future.
    European heart journal, 1989, Volume: 10 Suppl C

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Milrinone; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Ph

1989
Effects of new inotropic agents on exercise performance.
    Circulation, 1986, Volume: 73, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aminopyridines; Amrinone; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Chronic Dise

1986
Some new positive inotropic agents.
    Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1986, Volume: 707

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aminopyridines; Amrinone; Cardiotonic Agents; D

1986
[Rational and irrational approach to the inotropic agent therapy of heart failure].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1988, Sep-30, Volume: 126, Issue:6

    Topics: Amrinone; Cardiotonic Agents; Digitalis Glycosides; Heart Failure; Humans; Imidazoles; Milrinone; Py

1988
Non-glycoside, non-catecholamine inotropic agents in the treatment of congestive heart failure.
    The American journal of medicine, 1986, Feb-28, Volume: 80, Issue:2B

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Amrinone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Cardiac Output; Cardi

1986
Congestive heart failure.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1986, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Amrinone; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cardiac Glycosides; Cardiotonic

1986
Milrinone. A preliminary review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use.
    Drugs, 1988, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Half-Life; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Pyridones

1988
[New inotropic agents in the treatment of refractory congestive heart failure].
    Harefuah, 1988, Mar-15, Volume: 114, Issue:6

    Topics: Amrinone; Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Pyridones

1988
Milrinone, a new agent for the treatment of congestive heart failure.
    Clinical pharmacy, 1986, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Amrinone; Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Milrinon

1986

Trials

80 trials available for milrinone and Heart Failure

ArticleYear
Comparison of Levosimendan and Milrinone for ECLS Weaning in Patients After Cardiac Surgery-A Retrospective Before-and-After Study.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiotonic Agents; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Female;

2018
Extended Release Oral Milrinone, CRD-102, for Advanced Heart Failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2018, 09-15, Volume: 122, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male;

2018
Impact of empiric nesiritide or milrinone infusion on early postoperative recovery after Fontan surgery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Circulation. Heart failure, 2014, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Cardiotonic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Bl

2014
Inhaled Milrinone After Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2015, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aged; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Ventricles; He

2015
Acute hemodynamic effects of intravenous sildenafil citrate in congestive heart failure: comparison of phosphodiesterase type-3 and -5 inhibition.
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2009, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodieste

2009
Is monitoring milrinone therapy useful in advanced heart failure?
    International journal of cardiology, 2011, Jun-16, Volume: 149, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cardiotonic Agents; Drug Monitoring; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Ki

2011
[Response to milrinone treatment in patients with chronic congestive heart failure].
    Hua xi yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of West China University of Medical Sciences = Huaxi yike daxue xuebao, 2000, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Milrinone;

2000
Clinical outcomes in patients on beta-blocker therapy admitted with worsening chronic heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2003, Jan-15, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carbazoles; Cardiotonic Agents; Carvedilol; Double-Blind Method;

2003
OPTIME in CHF trial: rethinking the use of inotropes in the management of worsening chronic heart failure resulting in hospitalization.
    European journal of heart failure, 2003, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Milrinone; Patie

2003
Comparison of dobutamine versus milrinone therapy in hospitalized patients awaiting cardiac transplantation: a prospective, randomized trial.
    American heart journal, 2003, Volume: 145, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Drug Costs; F

2003
Heart failure etiology and response to milrinone in decompensated heart failure: results from the OPTIME-CHF study.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2003, Mar-19, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiotonic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Failure; Huma

2003
Milrinone improves lung compliance in patients receiving mechanical ventilation for cardiogenic pulmonary edema.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2003, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Blood Gas Analysis; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lung

2003
Symptomatic improvement in patients treated with intermittent infusion of inotropes: a double-blind placebo controled pilot study.
    Journal of medicine, 2002, Volume: 33, Issue:1-4

    Topics: Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Dobutamine; Double-Blind Method; Echocardiography; Exe

2002
Anesthetic management for implantation of the Jarvik 2000 left ventricular assist system.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 97, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia; Aorta, Thoracic; Cardiac Output; Echocardiography, Transesophageal; Female; Heart

2003
Need for hospice and palliative care services in patients with end-stage heart failure treated with intermittent infusion of inotropes.
    Clinical cardiology, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Ambulatory Care; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Sche

2004
Risk stratification after hospitalization for decompensated heart failure.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Heart Failure; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Milrino

2004
Lower serum sodium is associated with increased short-term mortality in hospitalized patients with worsening heart failure: results from the Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbations of Chronic Heart Failure (OPTIME-CHF) s
    Circulation, 2005, May-17, Volume: 111, Issue:19

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Heart Failure; Hosp

2005
Increased systemic inflammation and oxidative stress in patients with worsening congestive heart failure: improvement after short-term inotropic support.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2006, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiotonic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Cell Adhesion Molecules; C

2006
Racial differences in the characteristics of patients admitted for acute decompensated heart failure and their relation to outcomes: results from the OPTIME-CHF trial.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2006, Volume: 12, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Black or African American; Car

2006
Cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with end-stage inotrope-dependent class IV heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2007, Jul-01, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cardiotonic Agents; Defibrillators, Implantable; Dobutamine

2007
Hemodynamic effects and pharmacokinetics of oral milrinone for short-term support in acute heart failure.
    Cardiology, 1995, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Aged; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Milrin

1995
[The hemodynamic effects of the combination of milrinone in heart failure refractory to treatment with dopamine, dobutamine and/or nitroprusside].
    Revista espanola de cardiologia, 1994, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Dobutamine; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination;

1994
Efficacy of phosphodiesterase inhibition with milrinone in combination with converting enzyme inhibitors in patients with heart failure. The Milrinone Multicenter Trials Investigators.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1993, Volume: 22, Issue:4 Suppl A

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Digitalis; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination;

1993
Clinical and prognostic significance of serum magnesium concentration in patients with severe chronic congestive heart failure: the PROMISE Study.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1993, Mar-01, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Milrinone; P

1993
Hemodynamic effects of milrinone in patients with congestive heart failure--short- and long-term follow up studies.
    Japanese circulation journal, 1993, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Drug Evaluation; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; H

1993
[Efficacy of intravenous milrinone in the treatment of acute congestive cardiac failure. Results of a French multicenter study].
    Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Heart Failure

1993
[Value of the use of milrinone in the treatment of acute crisis in patients with congestive heart failure].
    Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 1995, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infusio

1995
Dose regimen adjustment for milrinone in congestive heart failure patients with moderate and severe renal failure.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromium; Edetic Acid; Female

1995
[Hemodynamic effects of milrinone on patients with chronic congestive heart failure: a multicenter study. Cooperative Group for Phase II Clinical Trial of Milrinone].
    Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 1995, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart

1995
Comparative efficacy of short-term intravenous infusions of milrinone and dobutamine in acute congestive heart failure following acute myocardial infarction. Milrinone-Dobutamine Study Group.
    Clinical cardiology, 1996, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography, Ambulato

1996
Cardiac and hemodynamic effects of TZC-5665, a novel pyridazinone derivative, and its metabolite in humans and dogs.
    General pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Area Under Curve; Cardiovascular Agents; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Female; Half-Lif

1997
Safety and clinical utility of long-term intravenous milrinone in advanced heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1997, Jul-01, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Cohort Studies; Dobutamine; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Ther

1997
Improvement of postreceptor events by metoprolol treatment in patients with chronic heart failure.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1997, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cardiotonic Agents; Drug Synergis

1997
[Heart function and clinical observations of patients with severe congestive heart failure treated with milrinone].
    Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi, 1998, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Heart; Heart Failure; Humans; Injections

1998
The changes of circulating tumor necrosis factor levels in patients with congestive heart failure influenced by therapy.
    International journal of cardiology, 1999, Apr-30, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cardiotonic

1999
IV milrinone for cardiac output increase and maintenance: comparison in nonhyperdynamic SIRS/sepsis and congestive heart failure.
    Intensive care medicine, 1999, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mil

1999
Assessment of inotropic and vasodilating effects of milrinone lactate in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and severe heart failure.
    Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 1999, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Mal

1999
Rationale and design of the OPTIME CHF trial: outcomes of a prospective trial of intravenous milrinone for exacerbations of chronic heart failure.
    American heart journal, 2000, Volume: 139, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female; Heart Failure; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Injections, In

2000
Milrinone therapy in catecholamine-dependent critically ill patients with heart failure.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2000, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Catecholamines; Critical Illness; Dobutamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; F

2000
Clinical trials update: OPTIME-CHF, PRAISE-2, ALL-HAT.
    European journal of heart failure, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amlodipine; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme

2000
Effects of milrinone on pulmonary gas exchange in catecholamine-dependent heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2000, Sep-01, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Catecholamines; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Milrinon

2000
[The effect of milrinone administrated before weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass in adult cardiac surgery].
    Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery, 2000, Volume: 53, Issue:12

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Adult; Aged; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphod

2000
Pharmacodynamic effects of milrinone with and without a bolus loading infusion.
    American heart journal, 2001, Volume: 141, Issue:2

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Mid

2001
A randomized multicenter study comparing the efficacy and safety of intravenous milrinone and intravenous nitroglycerin in patients with advanced heart failure.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2001, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infusions, Intraven

2001
Carvedilol titration in patients with congestive heart failure receiving inotropic therapy.
    American heart journal, 2001, Volume: 142, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carbazoles; Cardiotonic Agents; Carvedilol; Dose-Response Relatio

2001
Short-term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.
    JAMA, 2002, Mar-27, Volume: 287, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hea

2002
Short-term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.
    JAMA, 2002, Mar-27, Volume: 287, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hea

2002
Short-term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.
    JAMA, 2002, Mar-27, Volume: 287, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hea

2002
Short-term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.
    JAMA, 2002, Mar-27, Volume: 287, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hea

2002
Short-term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.
    JAMA, 2002, Mar-27, Volume: 287, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hea

2002
Short-term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.
    JAMA, 2002, Mar-27, Volume: 287, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hea

2002
Short-term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.
    JAMA, 2002, Mar-27, Volume: 287, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hea

2002
Short-term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.
    JAMA, 2002, Mar-27, Volume: 287, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hea

2002
Short-term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.
    JAMA, 2002, Mar-27, Volume: 287, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hea

2002
Short-term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.
    JAMA, 2002, Mar-27, Volume: 287, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hea

2002
Short-term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.
    JAMA, 2002, Mar-27, Volume: 287, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hea

2002
Short-term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.
    JAMA, 2002, Mar-27, Volume: 287, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hea

2002
Short-term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.
    JAMA, 2002, Mar-27, Volume: 287, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hea

2002
Short-term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.
    JAMA, 2002, Mar-27, Volume: 287, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hea

2002
Short-term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.
    JAMA, 2002, Mar-27, Volume: 287, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hea

2002
Short-term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.
    JAMA, 2002, Mar-27, Volume: 287, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hea

2002
[Hemodynamic study of intravenous milrinone in 26 patients with NYHA class III or IV cardiac failure].
    Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Drug Evaluation; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Injec

1992
Oral milrinone in severe chronic heart failure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1992, Jun-04, Volume: 326, Issue:23

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Pyrazines; Pyridones; Quinolines

1992
Advances in the treatment of chronic heart failure.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1992, Apr-25, Volume: 304, Issue:6834

    Topics: Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enalapril; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Phosphodiesterase

1992
Milrinone and the pulmonary vascular system.
    European journal of anaesthesiology. Supplement, 1992, Volume: 5

    Topics: Adult; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors;

1992
Maintaining integrity and credibility in industry-sponsored clinical research.
    Controlled clinical trials, 1991, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Industry; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Prosp

1991
PROMISE results slam milrinone.
    British journal of hospital medicine, 1991, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Prospective Studies; Pyridones; Risk Factors

1991
Physiologic assessment of milrinone therapy in severe heart failure patients.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Catheterization; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Failure; Hemody

1991
Phosphodiesterase III inhibition or adrenoreceptor stimulation: milrinone as an alternative to dobutamine in the treatment of severe heart failure.
    American heart journal, 1991, Volume: 121, Issue:6 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infusions, Intrave

1991
[The effect of hemodynamic changes in 24-hour milrinone infusion on sympathetic activity and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in patients with severe heart failure].
    Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie, 1991, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cardiotonic Agents; Catecholamines; Coronary Disease; Drug Administr

1991
Effect of oral milrinone on mortality in severe chronic heart failure. The PROMISE Study Research Group.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1991, Nov-21, Volume: 325, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Female; Follow-Up S

1991
Effect of oral milrinone on mortality in severe chronic heart failure. The PROMISE Study Research Group.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1991, Nov-21, Volume: 325, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Female; Follow-Up S

1991
Effect of oral milrinone on mortality in severe chronic heart failure. The PROMISE Study Research Group.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1991, Nov-21, Volume: 325, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Female; Follow-Up S

1991
Effect of oral milrinone on mortality in severe chronic heart failure. The PROMISE Study Research Group.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1991, Nov-21, Volume: 325, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Female; Follow-Up S

1991
Effect of oral milrinone on mortality in severe chronic heart failure. The PROMISE Study Research Group.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1991, Nov-21, Volume: 325, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Female; Follow-Up S

1991
Effect of oral milrinone on mortality in severe chronic heart failure. The PROMISE Study Research Group.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1991, Nov-21, Volume: 325, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Female; Follow-Up S

1991
Effect of oral milrinone on mortality in severe chronic heart failure. The PROMISE Study Research Group.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1991, Nov-21, Volume: 325, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Female; Follow-Up S

1991
Effect of oral milrinone on mortality in severe chronic heart failure. The PROMISE Study Research Group.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1991, Nov-21, Volume: 325, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Female; Follow-Up S

1991
Effect of oral milrinone on mortality in severe chronic heart failure. The PROMISE Study Research Group.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1991, Nov-21, Volume: 325, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Female; Follow-Up S

1991
Inotropic therapy for heart failure--an unfulfilled promise.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1991, Nov-21, Volume: 325, Issue:21

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Myocardial Contraction; Prospective Studies; P

1991
Hemodynamic and clinical benefits with intravenous milrinone in severe chronic heart failure: results of a multicenter study in the United States.
    American heart journal, 1991, Volume: 121, Issue:6 Pt 2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiotonic Agents; Chronic Disease; Drug Evaluation; Fe

1991
Effects of a twenty-four-hour milrinone infusion in patients with severe heart failure and cardiogenic shock as a function of the hemodynamic initial condition.
    American heart journal, 1991, Volume: 121, Issue:6 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Drug Evaluation; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male;

1991
Acute increase in exercise capacity with milrinone: lack of correlation with resting hemodynamic responses.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 1990, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Anaerobic Threshold; Exercise Test; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Injections, Intrave

1990
Effects of captopril versus milrinone therapy in modulating the adrenergic nervous system response to exercise in congestive heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1990, Mar-01, Volume: 65, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Captopril; Cardiotonic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; M

1990
Application of new two-sample tests to data from a randomized placebo-controlled heart-failure trial.
    Statistics in medicine, 1990, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Digoxin; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Failure; Humans

1990
Controlled and uncontrolled studies of phosphodiesterase III inhibitors in contemporary cardiovascular medicine.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1989, Jan-03, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Enoximone; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Imidazoles; Milrinone; Pho

1989
Effect of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on survival of patients with chronic congestive heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1989, Jan-03, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiotonic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Heart Failure; Humans;

1989
A comparison of oral milrinone, digoxin, and their combination in the treatment of patients with chronic heart failure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1989, Mar-16, Volume: 320, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Cardiotonic Agents; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Digoxin; Double

1989
Acute effects of intravenous milrinone in heart failure.
    European heart journal, 1989, Volume: 10 Suppl C

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Injection

1989
Clinical results with oral milrinone in heart failure.
    European heart journal, 1989, Volume: 10 Suppl C

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Milrino

1989
Therapeutic achievements of phosphodiesterase inhibitors and the future.
    European heart journal, 1989, Volume: 10 Suppl C

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Milrinone; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Ph

1989
Effects of milrinone on left ventricular performance and myocardial contractility in patients with severe heart failure.
    Circulation, 1986, Volume: 73, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Femal

1986
Pharmacokinetics of the bipyridines amrinone and milrinone.
    Circulation, 1986, Volume: 73, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Amrinone; Clinical Trials as Topic; Half-Life; Heart Failure;

1986
Milrinone, dobutamine, and nitroprusside: comparative effects on hemodynamics and myocardial energetics in patients with severe congestive heart failure.
    Circulation, 1986, Volume: 73, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Dobutamine; Ferricyanides; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Milrinone;

1986
Milrinone and dobutamine in severe heart failure: differing hemodynamic effects and individual patient responsiveness.
    Circulation, 1986, Volume: 73, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dobutamine; Dose

1986
Assessment of long-term therapy with milrinone and the effects of milrinone withdrawal.
    Circulation, 1986, Volume: 73, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiotonic Agents; Clinical Trials as T

1986
Milrinone for long-term therapy of severe heart failure: clinical experience with special reference to maximal exercise tolerance.
    Circulation, 1986, Volume: 73, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Captopril; Cardiotonic Agents; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy,

1986
Regional blood flow and neurohormonal responses to milrinone in congestive heart failure.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1986, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fe

1986
Exercise responses before and after long-term treatment with oral milrinone in patients with severe heart failure.
    The American journal of medicine, 1986, Volume: 81, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anaerobiosis; Cardiotonic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind

1986
Efficacy and safety of sustained (48 hour) intravenous infusions of milrinone in patients with severe congestive heart failure: a multicenter study.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1987, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, D

1987
Comparison of intravenous milrinone and dobutamine for congestive heart failure secondary to either ischemic or dilated cardiomyopathy.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1987, Jun-01, Volume: 59, Issue:15

    Topics: Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Coronary Disease; Dobutamine; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infusion

1987
Differential effects of milrinone and dobutamine on right ventricular preload, afterload and systolic performance in congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1987, Dec-01, Volume: 60, Issue:16

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Dobutamine; Female; Heart; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans

1987
Immediate effects of milrinone on metabolic and sympathetic responses to exercise in severe congestive heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1985, Jul-01, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Milrinone; Physical Exertion; Placebos; Pyri

1985

Other Studies

243 other studies available for milrinone and Heart Failure

ArticleYear
Cardiotonic agents. 9. Synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of (E)-4,5-dihydro-6-[2-[4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl]ethenyl]-3 (2H)-pyridazinones: a novel class of compounds with positive inotropic, antithrombotic, and vasodilatory activities for t
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1989, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Dogs; Female; Fibrinolytic Agents;

1989
Inhibitors of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase. 3. Synthesis and biological evaluation of pyrido and imidazolyl analogues of 1,2,3,5-tetrahydro-2-oxoimidazo[2,1-b]quinazoline.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1988, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Blood Platelets; Cardiotonic Agents; Dogs; Drug Evalua

1988
Cardiotonic agents. 2. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 4,5-dihydro-6-[4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl]-3(2H)-pyridazinones: a new class of positive inotropic agents.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1985, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; D

1985
Cardiotonic agents. 1. 4,5-Dihydro-6-[4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl]-3 (2H)-pyridazinones: novel positive inotropic agents for the treatment of congestive heart failure.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1984, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Heart Failure; Myocardial Contraction; Phosphodieste

1984
Studies of cardiotonic agents. 8. Synthesis and biological activities of optically active 6-(4-(benzylamino)-7-quinazolinyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-methyl-3(2H)- pyridazinone (KF15232).
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1996, Jan-05, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Cardiotonic Agents; Cattle; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Heart Failure; In Vitro Tech

1996
Synthesis and evaluation of novel 2-pyridone derivatives as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase3 (PDE3): a target for heart failure and platelet aggregation.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2012, Sep-15, Volume: 22, Issue:18

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Failure; Humans; Models, Molecular; Mole

2012
Intermittent inotropic therapy with levosimendan vs. milrinone in advanced heart failure patients.
    ESC heart failure, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrazones; Male; Middle Aged; Milrinone; Pyridazine

2022
Milrinone effects on cardiac mitochondria, hemodynamics, and death in catecholamine-infused rats.
    Pediatric research, 2022, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Catecholamines; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Hypertension; Male; Milrin

2022
Use and Discontinuation of Milrinone for Advanced Heart Failure in an Academic Palliative Care Unit: A Case Report and Discussion of Recommendations.
    Journal of pain & palliative care pharmacotherapy, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Death; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Palliative Care

2022
Repetitive milrinone therapy in ambulatory advanced heart failure patients.
    Clinical cardiology, 2022, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Failure; Huma

2022
Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Milrinone and Levosimendan as Initial Inotrope Therapy in Patients With Acute Heart Failure With Renal Dysfunction.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2022, 06-01, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrazones; Kidney Diseases; Milrinone; Pyridazines; Retr

2022
Milrinone: An advancement in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2022, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Pyridones

2022
Incidence and Predictors of Eosinophilic Myocardial Hypersensitivity in Patients Receiving Home Dobutamine.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2022, 10-01, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged;

2022
Oral milrinone for management of refractory right ventricular failure in patients with left ventricular assist devices.
    ESC heart failure, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Defibrillators, Implantable; Heart Failure; Heart-Assist Devices; Humans; Milrinone; Retrospective S

2022
Palliative Inotropes in Advanced Heart Failure: Comparing Outcomes Between Milrinone and Dobutamine.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone

2022
Rehospitalization of Patients with Advanced Heart Failure Receiving Continuous, Palliative Dobutamine or Milrinone.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2022, 12-01, Volume: 184

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Retrospective Studies; Stroke Volu

2022
Long-Term Ambulatory Intravenous Milrinone Therapy in Advanced Heart Failure.
    Heart, lung & circulation, 2022, Volume: 31, Issue:12

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Milrinone; Retrospective Studies

2022
Clinical implication of ambulatory milrinone therapy in patients with advanced heart failure.
    Clinical cardiology, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Milrinone; Pyridones

2023
Clinical implication of ambulatory milrinone therapy in patients with advanced heart failure.
    Clinical cardiology, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Milrinone; Pyridones

2023
Clinical implication of ambulatory milrinone therapy in patients with advanced heart failure.
    Clinical cardiology, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Milrinone; Pyridones

2023
Clinical implication of ambulatory milrinone therapy in patients with advanced heart failure.
    Clinical cardiology, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Milrinone; Pyridones

2023
Clinical implication of ambulatory milrinone therapy in patients with advanced heart failure.
    Clinical cardiology, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Milrinone; Pyridones

2023
Clinical implication of ambulatory milrinone therapy in patients with advanced heart failure.
    Clinical cardiology, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Milrinone; Pyridones

2023
Clinical implication of ambulatory milrinone therapy in patients with advanced heart failure.
    Clinical cardiology, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Milrinone; Pyridones

2023
Clinical implication of ambulatory milrinone therapy in patients with advanced heart failure.
    Clinical cardiology, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Milrinone; Pyridones

2023
Clinical implication of ambulatory milrinone therapy in patients with advanced heart failure.
    Clinical cardiology, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Milrinone; Pyridones

2023
Home Milrinone in Pediatric Hospice Care of Children with Heart Failure.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2023, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Diuretics; Heart Failure; Hospice Care; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Milrinone; Pain

2023
Home Milrinone in Pediatric Hospice Care of Children with Heart Failure.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2023, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Diuretics; Heart Failure; Hospice Care; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Milrinone; Pain

2023
Home Milrinone in Pediatric Hospice Care of Children with Heart Failure.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2023, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Diuretics; Heart Failure; Hospice Care; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Milrinone; Pain

2023
Home Milrinone in Pediatric Hospice Care of Children with Heart Failure.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2023, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Diuretics; Heart Failure; Hospice Care; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Milrinone; Pain

2023
Home Milrinone in Pediatric Hospice Care of Children with Heart Failure.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2023, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Diuretics; Heart Failure; Hospice Care; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Milrinone; Pain

2023
Home Milrinone in Pediatric Hospice Care of Children with Heart Failure.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2023, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Diuretics; Heart Failure; Hospice Care; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Milrinone; Pain

2023
Home Milrinone in Pediatric Hospice Care of Children with Heart Failure.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2023, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Diuretics; Heart Failure; Hospice Care; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Milrinone; Pain

2023
Home Milrinone in Pediatric Hospice Care of Children with Heart Failure.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2023, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Diuretics; Heart Failure; Hospice Care; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Milrinone; Pain

2023
Home Milrinone in Pediatric Hospice Care of Children with Heart Failure.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2023, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Diuretics; Heart Failure; Hospice Care; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Milrinone; Pain

2023
Usefulness of ambulatory milrinone perfusion in a cohort of advanced heart failure patients.
    Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.), 2023, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Milrinone; Perfusion; Pyridones

2023
Dispelling Dogma: Milrinone Therapy Is Safe and Effective in Renally-Impaired Patients, and We Knew This!
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone

2023
Long-term milrinone therapy in children with dilated cardiomyopathy.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2023, Volume: 112, Issue:6

    Topics: Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Child; Heart Failure; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Infant; Milrinone; Ret

2023
Improved mortality and haemodynamics with milrinone in cardiogenic shock due to acute decompensated heart failure.
    ESC heart failure, 2023, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Dobutamine; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Milrinone; Retrospective Studies; Shock, Cardiogeni

2023
Use of milrinone to support therapy-induced heart failure through hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in a pediatric patient with high-risk FLT3+ acute myeloid leukemia.
    Pediatric blood & cancer, 2023, Volume: 70, Issue:10

    Topics: Child; fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3; Heart Failure; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; L

2023
Successful echocardiography-guided medical management of severe early post-implant right ventricular failure in a patient with left ventricular assist device support: a case report.
    Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2023, Oct-04, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Dobutamine; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Failure; Heart-Assist Devices; Humans; Milri

2023
Comparing the effects of milrinone and olprinone in patients with congestive heart failure.
    Heart and vessels, 2020, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiotonic Agents; Disease Progression; Female; Heart Failure; Hospitaliza

2020
Safety of Outpatient Milrinone Infusion in End-Stage Heart Failure: ICD-Level Data on Atrial Fibrillation and Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias.
    The American journal of medicine, 2020, Volume: 133, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Cardiotonic Agents; Defibrillators, Implantable; Dose-Response Relationsh

2020
Effects of milrinone on renal perfusion, filtration and oxygenation in patients with acute heart failure and low cardiac output early after cardiac surgery.
    Journal of critical care, 2020, Volume: 57

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Fema

2020
Effects of milrinone on renal perfusion, filtration and oxygenation in patients with acute heart failure and low cardiac output early after cardiac surgery.
    Journal of critical care, 2020, Volume: 57

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Fema

2020
Effects of milrinone on renal perfusion, filtration and oxygenation in patients with acute heart failure and low cardiac output early after cardiac surgery.
    Journal of critical care, 2020, Volume: 57

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Fema

2020
Effects of milrinone on renal perfusion, filtration and oxygenation in patients with acute heart failure and low cardiac output early after cardiac surgery.
    Journal of critical care, 2020, Volume: 57

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Output; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Fema

2020
Comparison of Positive Inotropic Agents in the Management of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Cause of Death; Disease Progression; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Failure; Hu

2020
Long-term milrinone therapy as a bridge to heart transplantation: Safety, efficacy, and predictors of failure.
    International journal of cardiology, 2020, 08-15, Volume: 313

    Topics: Adult; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Transplantation; Heart-Assist Devices; Humans; Male; Milrinone;

2020
Old Drug, New Trick? Oral Milrinone for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020, 07-07, Volume: 9, Issue:13

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Stroke Volume

2020
Survival With Continuous Outpatient Intravenous Inotrope Therapy in the Modern Era.
    American journal of therapeutics, 2020, Oct-01, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Outpatients; Retrospective Studies

2020
[COVID-19-associated hyperinflammatory state in a 15-year-old female patient].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2020, 10-22, Volume: 164

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspirin; Cardiotonic Agents; COVID-19; COVID-19 Serological Te

2020
Reversal of Acute Right Ventricular Failure Early Post Left Ventricular Assist Device Placement by Intratracheal Milrinone Administration: Case Report.
    Chest, 2021, Volume: 159, Issue:1

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Echocardiography, Transesophageal; Heart Failure; Heart-Assist Devices; Humans;

2021
Effect of Milrinone Infusion on Pulmonary Vasculature and Stroke Work Indices: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis in 69 Patients Awaiting Cardiac Transplantation.
    American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, 2017, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cardiac Catheterization; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Transplantation; Hemodynamics; Humans;

2017
Effect of Inpatient Dobutamine versus Milrinone on Out-of-Hospital Mortality in Patients with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Cohort Studies; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Failure; Hospital

2017
Point-of-Care Ultrasonography to Assess Portal Vein Pulsatility and the Effect of Inhaled Milrinone and Epoprostenol in Severe Right Ventricular Failure: A Report of 2 Cases.
    A & A case reports, 2017, Oct-15, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aged, 80 and over; Epoprostenol; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Ventricles

2017
Extended release oral milrinone as an adjunct to heart failure therapy.
    Internal medicine journal, 2017, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Cardiotonic Agents; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Therapy, Combinat

2017
Intraoperative milrinone versus dobutamine in cardiac surgery patients: a retrospective cohort study on mortality.
    Critical care (London, England), 2018, Feb-26, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiotonic Agents; Cohort Studies; Denmark; D

2018
Ambulatory Intravenous Inotropic Support and or Levosimendan in Pediatric and Congenital Heart Failure: Safety, Survival, Improvement, or Transplantation.
    Pediatric cardiology, 2018, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cardiotonic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dobutamine; Female; Follow-Up Studie

2018
Noninvasive Administration of Inhaled Epoprostenol and Inhaled Milrinone in Extubated, Spontaneously Breathing Patients With Right Ventricular Failure and Portal Hypertension: A Report of 2 Cases.
    A&A practice, 2019, Mar-15, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aged; Airway Extubation; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiac Surgical Proce

2019
Intratracheal Milrinone for Acute Right Heart Dysfunction: Another Tool in the Pocket.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Retrospective Studies; Ventricular Dysfunc

2019
Acute Right Ventricular Failure in Cardiac Surgery During Cardiopulmonary Bypass Separation: A Retrospective Case Series of 12 Years' Experience With Intratracheal Milrinone Administration.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cardiotonic Agents; Echocardiography, Transesophageal;

2019
Continuous Intravenous Inotropes in Ward Units: Expanding Therapy Outside Intensive Care using a Safety-Oriented Protocol.
    Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2019, 06-06, Volume: 112, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Clinical Protocols; Critical Care; Dobutamine; Female; Follow-Up St

2019
Temporary left ventricular assist device for complete recovery from reversible acute heart failure due to tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitor.
    Anatolian journal of cardiology, 2019, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Arthritis; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cardiotonic Agents; Crohn Disease; Etanercept; Female; Fu

2019
Milrinone in advanced heart failure: dose and therapeutic monitor outside intensive care unit.
    Angiology, 2014, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiotonic Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chronic Di

2014
Inhaled milrinone and epoprostenol in a patient with severe pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular failure, and reduced baseline brain saturation value from a left atrial myxoma.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Chemistry; Cardiac Surgical Proced

2014
Inhaled milrinone and epoprostenol in a patient with severe pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular failure, and reduced baseline brain saturation value from a left atrial myxoma.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Chemistry; Cardiac Surgical Proced

2014
Inhaled milrinone and epoprostenol in a patient with severe pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular failure, and reduced baseline brain saturation value from a left atrial myxoma.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Chemistry; Cardiac Surgical Proced

2014
Inhaled milrinone and epoprostenol in a patient with severe pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular failure, and reduced baseline brain saturation value from a left atrial myxoma.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Chemistry; Cardiac Surgical Proced

2014
Inhaled milrinone and epoprostenol in a patient with severe pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular failure, and reduced baseline brain saturation value from a left atrial myxoma.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Chemistry; Cardiac Surgical Proced

2014
Inhaled milrinone and epoprostenol in a patient with severe pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular failure, and reduced baseline brain saturation value from a left atrial myxoma.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Chemistry; Cardiac Surgical Proced

2014
Inhaled milrinone and epoprostenol in a patient with severe pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular failure, and reduced baseline brain saturation value from a left atrial myxoma.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Chemistry; Cardiac Surgical Proced

2014
Inhaled milrinone and epoprostenol in a patient with severe pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular failure, and reduced baseline brain saturation value from a left atrial myxoma.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Chemistry; Cardiac Surgical Proced

2014
Inhaled milrinone and epoprostenol in a patient with severe pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular failure, and reduced baseline brain saturation value from a left atrial myxoma.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Chemistry; Cardiac Surgical Proced

2014
Elevation of plasma milrinone concentrations in stage D heart failure associated with renal dysfunction.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiotonic Agents; Creatinine; Defibrillators, Implantable; F

2013
Characteristics of patients with advanced heart failure having eosinophilic infiltration of the myocardium in the recent era.
    International heart journal, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Biopsy; Dobutamine; Eosinophils; Heart Failure; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Milrinone; Myocarditi

2013
Levosimendan: a retrospective single-center case series.
    Journal of critical care, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Hospital Mortality; Human

2013
Inhibition of phosphodiesterase-3 by levosimendan is sufficient to account for its inotropic effect in failing human heart.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2014, Volume: 171, Issue:23

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Calcium; Cardiotonic Agents; Heart; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydraz

2014
Are peripherally inserted central catheters associated with increased risk of adverse events in status 1B patients awaiting transplantation on continuous intravenous milrinone?
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Cardiotonic Agents; Catheter-Related Infections; Catheterization, Central

2014
Implications of central venous catheters in patients with stage D heart failure who are stable but inotrope dependent.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Catheterization, Central Venous; Catheterization, Peripheral; Female; Heart Fail

2014
Sustained release of milrinone delivered via microparticles in a rodent model of myocardial infarction.
    The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2014, Volume: 148, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chr

2014
Discussion.
    The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2014, Volume: 148, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Heart Failure; Milrinone; Myocardial Infarction

2014
An unexpected post-partum fulminant heart failure.
    International journal of cardiology, 2014, Dec-15, Volume: 177, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Cardiotonic Agents; Catecholamines; Echocardiography; Female; Heart

2014
Intensive symptom control of opioid-refractory dyspnea in congestive heart failure: Role of milrinone in the palliative care unit.
    Palliative & supportive care, 2015, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Dyspnea; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Leukemia; Middle Aged; Milrinone; Pallia

2015
Effects of milrinone and epinephrine or dopamine on biventricular function and hemodynamics in an animal model with right ventricular failure after pulmonary artery banding.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2015, Jul-01, Volume: 309, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Heart Failure; Heart Ven

2015
Effects of milrinone and epinephrine or dopamine on biventricular function and hemodynamics in right heart failure after pulmonary regurgitation.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2015, Volume: 309, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Milrinone; Pulmonar

2015
Waiting to Inhale … Milrinone.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2015, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Female; Heart Failure; Heart-Assist Devices; Humans; Male; Milrinone

2015
Management of catecholamine-induced stunned myocardium--a case report.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2015, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Catecholamines; Dobutamine; Dopamine; Female; Fluid Therapy; Hea

2015
Methodological Perspectives from 'Milrinone for the Treatment of Acute Heart Failure After Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis'.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2015, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Myocardial Infarction

2015
Infections, Arrhythmias, and Hospitalizations on Home Intravenous Inotropic Therapy.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2016, Mar-15, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Alabama; Atrial Fibrillation; Bacteremia; Cardiotonic Agen

2016
Successful HeartWare Bridge to Recovery in a 3-Year Old: A Game Changer?
    The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2016, Volume: 101, Issue:5

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Biopsy; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Child, Preschool; Combined Modality Therapy; Heart

2016
Canadian Palliative Community Milrinone Infusions: A Case Series.
    Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires, 2016,Winter, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Canada; Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Home Care Services; Humans; Infu

2016
Effects of Milrinone on Rest and Exercise Hemodynamics in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2016, 05-31, Volume: 67, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Exercise; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Milrinone; Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitors; Rest

2016
Oral Enoximone as an Alternative to Protracted Intravenous Medication in Severe Pediatric Myocardial Failure.
    Pediatric cardiology, 2016, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cardiotonic Agents; Child; Enoximone; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Huma

2016
A PIECE OF MY MIND. "Vote for Me".
    JAMA, 2016, Jul-05, Volume: 316, Issue:1

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Communication; Decision Making; Family; Heart Failure; Heart-Assist Devices; Hum

2016
Prolonged asystole in a patient with an isolated left ventricular assist device.
    Future cardiology, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Cardiotonic Agents; Fatal Outcome; Female; Heart Arrest; Heart Failure; Hear

2016
Citric Acid Cycle Metabolites Predict the Severity of Myocardial Stunning and Mortality in Newborn Pigs.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2016, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Chromatography, Liquid; Citric Acid Cycle; Dobutamine; Drug

2016
Synthesis and Positive Inotropic Activity of [1,2,4]Triazolo[4,3-a] Quinoxaline Derivatives Bearing Substituted Benzylpiperazine and Benzoylpiperazine Moieties.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2017, Feb-11, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Atria; Heart Failure; Milrinone

2017
The use of continuous milrinone therapy as bridge to transplant is safe in patients with short waiting times.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2008, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Failure; Heart Transplantation; Heart-Assist Devices;

2008
Short term effects of milrinone on biomarkers of necrosis, apoptosis, and inflammation in patients with severe heart failure.
    Journal of translational medicine, 2009, Jul-29, Volume: 7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Apoptosis; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fas Ligand

2009
Admission or changes in renal function during hospitalization for worsening heart failure predict postdischarge survival: results from the Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbations of Chronic Heart Failure (OPTIME-CHF).
    Circulation. Heart failure, 2008, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Forecasting; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Heart Fail

2008
Prognosis on chronic dobutamine or milrinone infusions for stage D heart failure.
    Circulation. Heart failure, 2009, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Middle

2009
Should we use outpatient dobutamine or milrinone?
    Circulation. Heart failure, 2009, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Heart Failure; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Milr

2009
Rotating inotrope therapy in a pediatric population with decompensated heart failure.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2011, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Echocardiography; Female; Hea

2011
Baroreflex sensitivity might predict responders to milrinone in patients with heart failure.
    International heart journal, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Baroreflex; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Milrinone; R

2010
Hospital in the home.
    Australian family physician, 2011, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Australia; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Heart Failure; Home Care Services; Humans; Infusions, Int

2011
A clinical assay for the measurement of milrinone in plasma by HPLC mass spectrometry.
    Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Monitoring; Drug Stability; Heart Failure; Humans; Linear

2012
How mechanical circulatory support helps not to need it--new strategies in pediatric heart failure.
    Artificial organs, 2011, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiotonic Agents; Catecholamines; Child, Preschool; Extracorporeal M

2011
Severe acute cardiomyopathy associated with venlafaxine overdose and possible role of CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 polymorphisms.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cardiomyopathies; Cyclohexanols; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Cyt

2011
[Levosimendan treatment of severe acute congestive heart failure refractory to dobutamine/milrinone in children].
    Vojnosanitetski pregled, 2011, Volume: 68, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Cardiotonic Agents; Child, Preschool; Dobutamine; Heart Failure; Humans;

2011
Mechanism of cardioprotective effect of adenocine and non-glycoside cardiotonic drugs during experimental chronic cardiac insufficiency.
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2011, Volume: 150, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetyldigoxins; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apoptosis; Cardiotonic Agents; Constrict

2011
Heart failure treated with low-dose milrinone in a full-term newborn.
    Prague medical report, 2012, Volume: 113, Issue:1

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Milrinone; Persistent Fetal Circ

2012
Low-dose β-blocker in combination with milrinone safely improves cardiac function and eliminates pulsus alternans in patients with acute decompensated heart failure.
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2012, Volume: 76, Issue:7

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiotonic Agents; C

2012
Combination of β-blocker and milrinone for acute heart failure.
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2012, Volume: 76, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Heart Failure; Hemody

2012
When the heart runs out of heartbeats: treatment options for refractory end-stage heart failure.
    Circulation, 2012, Jun-12, Volume: 125, Issue:23

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Carbazoles; Cardiotonic Agent

2012
Factors associated with the need of biventricular mechanical circulatory support in children with advanced heart failure.
    European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 2013, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Failure; Heart-Assis

2013
Letter by Rosner et al regarding article, "When the heart runs out of heartbeats: treatment options for refractory end-stage heart failure".
    Circulation, 2013, Jan-29, Volume: 127, Issue:4

    Topics: Carbazoles; Heart Failure; Heart-Assist Devices; Humans; Lisinopril; Male; Milrinone; Propanolamines

2013
Megadose of milrinone as an alternative to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for treatment of graft failure early after cardiac transplantation.
    The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2002, Volume: 124, Issue:3

    Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Female; Graft Rejection; Hear

2002
Continuous milrinone infusion during preoperative anti-inflammatory therapy in inflammatory aortic aneurysm complicating severe congestive heart failure.
    Heart and vessels, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic; Aortic Valve Insuffici

2002
A bridge for the 21st century in heart transplantation?
    American heart journal, 2003, Volume: 145, Issue:2

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Heart Failure; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Milrinone; Prospective

2003
Morbidity and mortality of UNOS status 1B cardiac transplant candidates at home.
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2003, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dobutamine; Electric Countershock; Female; H

2003
Sustained use of nesiritide to aid in bridging to heart transplant.
    Clinical cardiology, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cardiotonic Agents; Coronary Disease; Diuretics; Dobutamine; Dopamin

2003
Intravenous milrinone in treatment of advanced congestive heart failure.
    Texas Heart Institute journal, 2003, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Failure; Human

2003
[Application of noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring in patients with heart failure caused by chronic pulmonary heart diseases].
    Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue, 2003, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Age

2003
Usefulness of anemia as a predictor of death and rehospitalization in patients with decompensated heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2003, Sep-01, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anemia; Cardiotonic Agents; Comorbidity; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Failure; Hemoglobins

2003
Effect of nesiritide versus milrinone in the treatment of acute decompensated heart failure.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2003, Aug-15, Volume: 60 Suppl 4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Endpoint Determination; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Length of Stay; Mi

2003
Case studies in heart failure.
    Critical care nursing clinics of North America, 2003, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Carbazoles; Cardiac Catheteriz

2003
Milrinone improves lung compliance.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lung Compliance; Male; Middle Aged; Milrinone; Pu

2004
Home continuous positive inotropic infusion as a bridge to cardiac transplantation in patients with end-stage heart failure.
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2004, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cardiotonic Agents; Defibrillators, Implantable; Dobutamine; Dopamine; Empirical Research; Fe

2004
Application of papillary muscle sling concept in an infant as a biological bridge to transplantation.
    The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2005, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Progression; Heart F

2005
Concomitant use of nesiritide and milrinone in decompensated congestive heart failure.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2005, Feb-01, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female;

2005
Left ventricular conditioning in the elderly patient to prevent congestive heart failure after transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect.
    Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2005, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiotonic Agents; Catheterization; Diuretics; Do

2005
Impaired vasoreactivity in end-stage heart failure patients on intravenous inotropic support.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2005, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Flow Velocity; Brachial Artery; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Echoc

2005
In-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure requiring intravenous vasoactive medications: an analysis from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, Jul-05, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Failure; Ho

2005
In-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure requiring intravenous vasoactive medications: an analysis from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, Jul-05, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Failure; Ho

2005
In-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure requiring intravenous vasoactive medications: an analysis from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, Jul-05, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Failure; Ho

2005
In-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure requiring intravenous vasoactive medications: an analysis from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, Jul-05, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Failure; Ho

2005
In-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure requiring intravenous vasoactive medications: an analysis from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, Jul-05, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Failure; Ho

2005
In-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure requiring intravenous vasoactive medications: an analysis from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, Jul-05, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Failure; Ho

2005
In-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure requiring intravenous vasoactive medications: an analysis from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, Jul-05, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Failure; Ho

2005
In-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure requiring intravenous vasoactive medications: an analysis from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, Jul-05, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Failure; Ho

2005
In-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure requiring intravenous vasoactive medications: an analysis from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, Jul-05, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Failure; Ho

2005
In-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure requiring intravenous vasoactive medications: an analysis from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, Jul-05, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Failure; Ho

2005
In-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure requiring intravenous vasoactive medications: an analysis from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, Jul-05, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Failure; Ho

2005
In-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure requiring intravenous vasoactive medications: an analysis from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, Jul-05, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Failure; Ho

2005
In-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure requiring intravenous vasoactive medications: an analysis from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, Jul-05, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Failure; Ho

2005
In-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure requiring intravenous vasoactive medications: an analysis from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, Jul-05, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Failure; Ho

2005
In-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure requiring intravenous vasoactive medications: an analysis from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, Jul-05, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Failure; Ho

2005
In-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure requiring intravenous vasoactive medications: an analysis from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, Jul-05, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Failure; Ho

2005
Acute decompensated heart failure: the shrinking role of inotropic therapy.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, Jul-05, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Cardiovascular Agents; Dobutamine; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Natriuretic Pept

2005
Reduction in interaction between cGMP and cAMP in dog ventricular myocytes with hypertrophic failure.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2005, Volume: 289, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Body Weight; Cardiotonic Agents; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Drug Interactions;

2005
Intravenous milrinone infusion improves congestive heart failure caused by diastolic dysfunction: a brief case series.
    Texas Heart Institute journal, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Diastole; Echocardiography; Heart Failure; Humans; Infusions, Intra

2005
Outpatient continuous parenteral inotropic therapy as bridge to transplantation in children with advanced heart failure.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2006, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Cardiotonic Agents; Child; Dopamine; Emergency Service, Hospital

2006
Arterial baroreflex sensitivity is a good predictor of inotropic responses to a phosphodiesterase inhibitor in human heart failure.
    Clinical cardiology, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Baroreflex; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Milri

2006
Flexible versus nonflexible mitral valve rings for congestive heart failure: differential durability of repair.
    Circulation, 2006, Jul-04, Volume: 114, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Aspirin; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Combined Modality

2006
Outcomes associated with vasoactive therapy in patients with acute decompensated heart failure.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Cohort Studies; Dobutamine; Female; Health Care Costs; Hear

2006
Effects of standard heart failure therapy and concomitant treatment with intravenous furosemide or inotropes (dobutamine, dopamine, and/or milrinone) on renal function and mortality in patients treated with nesiritide.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2006, Dec-15, Volume: 98, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Creatinine; Diuretics; Dobutamine; Dopamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fe

2006
Chronic inotropic therapy in end-stage heart failure.
    American heart journal, 2006, Volume: 152, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Costs; Female; Heart Failur

2006
Inhalation of the phosphodiesterase-3 inhibitor milrinone attenuates pulmonary hypertension in a rat model of congestive heart failure.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response R

2007
[Intravenous milrinone in the treatment of pediatric heart failure].
    Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics, 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Infant; Male; Milrinone; Phospho

2007
Levosimendan restores both systolic and diastolic cardiac performance in lipopolysaccharide-treated rabbits: comparison with dobutamine and milrinone.
    Critical care medicine, 2007, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Diastole; Disease Models, Animal; Dobutamine; Heart Failure; Hydrazones

2007
Hydralazine and nitrates: beyond race and ethnicity.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Drug Combinations; Heart Failure; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Milrinone; Racia

2007
Home inotropic therapy in children.
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Cardiotonic Agents; Child; Dobutamine; Female; Health Care Costs; Heart Failure; Heart T

2007
Inotropic drugs for treatment of the failing heart.
    Cardiovascular clinics, 1984, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminophylline; Aminopyridines; Amrinone; Cardiotonic Agents; Catecholamines; Digitalis Glycosides; G

1984
Improvement in indexes of diastolic performance in patients with congestive heart failure treated with milrinone.
    Circulation, 1984, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Volume; Cardiotonic Agents; Diastole; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Mal

1984
Milrinone: a positive inotropic vasodilator.
    Transactions of the Association of American Physicians, 1984, Volume: 97

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Milrinone; Nitroprusside; Pyridones; Vasodi

1984
The search for a digitalis substitute II milrinone (Win 47203). Its action on the heart-lung preparation of the dog.
    Life sciences, 1983, Oct-31, Volume: 33, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Dinitrophenols; Dogs; Heart; Heart Failure; Milrinone; Nifedipine; Papa

1983
Sustained hemodynamic and clinical effects of a new cardiotonic agent, WIN 47203, in patients with severe congestive heart failure.
    Circulation, 1983, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Exercise Test; Follow-Up Stud

1983
Long-term therapy with a new cardiotonic agent, WIN 47203: drug-dependent improvement in cardiac performance and progression of the underlying disease.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1983, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Failure; Humans;

1983
Evaluation of a new bipyridine inotropic agent--milrinone--in patients with severe congestive heart failure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1983, Sep-29, Volume: 309, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Drug Evaluation; Female; Follow-Up Studies; H

1983
Assessment of flosequinan's direct effect on human arterial, venous, and cardiac muscle: comparison with other classes of agents used to treat heart failure.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1994, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Captopril; Diltiazem; Heart Failure; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Milrinone; Muscle Contraction; Mus

1994
Criteria for use of intravenous milrinone in adult inpatients.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1995, Sep-01, Volume: 52, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypotension; Infusio

1995
Characterization of the phosphodiesterase inhibition by 2-(3-methoxy-5-methylsulfinyl-2-thienyl)-1H-imidazo-(4,5-c)-pyridine HCl and its sulfide- and sulfone derivatives in myocardial preparations from failing human hearts.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1995, Volume: 45, Issue:7

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adult; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Cyclic AMP; Female; Heart Failur

1995
Mechanism of action of OPC-8490 in human ventricular myocardium.
    Circulation, 1996, Feb-15, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Action Potentials; Adult; Azetidines; Cardiotonic Agents; Cycli

1996
Intermittent inotropic therapy in an outpatient setting: a cost-effective therapeutic modality in patients with refractory heart failure.
    American heart journal, 1996, Volume: 132, Issue:4

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; Amrinone; Cardiotonic Agents; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dobutamine; Drug Administratio

1996
Effect of bolus milrinone on hemodynamic variables and pulmonary vascular resistance in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction: a rapid test for reversibility of pulmonary hypertension.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1996, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiac Output; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Transplantation; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hyp

1996
Decreased inotropic but relatively preserved relaxation response to cyclic adenosine monophosphate-dependent agents in myopathic human myocardium.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 1996, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cardiotonic A

1996
The effect of positive inotropes on the failing human myocardium.
    Cardiology, 1997, Volume: 88 Suppl 2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Calcium; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Hear

1997
[Current views on Milrinon--a PDE-III-inhibitor].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1994, Volume: 43, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Failure; Heart Ventricles; Humans;

1994
Home inotropic therapy in advanced heart failure: cost analysis and clinical outcomes.
    Chest, 1997, Nov-05, Volume: 112, Issue:5

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Cause of Death; Costs and Cost Analysis; Direct Service Costs; Dobutamine; Femal

1997
Development of decompensated dilated cardiomyopathy is associated with decreased gene expression and activity of the milrinone-sensitive cAMP phosphodiesterase PDE3A.
    Circulation, 1997, Nov-04, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cardio

1997
Beneficial effects of intermittent home administration of the inotrope/vasodilator milrinone in patients with end-stage congestive heart failure: a preliminary study.
    American heart journal, 1998, Volume: 135, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cardiotonic Agents; Drug Administration Sch

1998
Comparison between mixed venous oxygen saturation and thermodilution cardiac output in monitoring patients with severe heart failure treated with milrinone and dobutamine.
    American heart journal, 1998, Volume: 135, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics

1998
Influence of the novel inotropic agent levosimendan on isometric tension and calcium cycling in failing human myocardium.
    Circulation, 1998, Nov-17, Volume: 98, Issue:20

    Topics: Calcium; Cardiotonic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydraz

1998
Effects of intravenous milrinone followed by titration of high-dose oral vasodilator therapy on clinical outcome and rehospitalization rates in patients with severe heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1998, Nov-01, Volume: 82, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Cardiotonic Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Hospitali

1998
Diuretic effect of phosphodiesterase inhibitors depends on baseline renal function in patients with congestive heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1999, Apr-15, Volume: 83, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amrinone; Creatinine; Diuresis; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Failure; H

1999
The use of milrinone in pre-transplant assessment of patients with congestive heart failure and pulmonary hypertension.
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 1999, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Fa

1999
Severe heart failure: balancing length and quality of life.
    Harvard heart letter : from Harvard Medical School, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Amrinone; Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pyrazi

1999
Chronic heart failure and the quality of life.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, May-13, Volume: 340, Issue:19

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Palliative Care; Pyrazines; Quality of Life; Q

1999
Mechanisms of desensitization to a PDE inhibitor (milrinone) in conscious dogs with heart failure.
    The American journal of physiology, 1999, Volume: 276, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Consciousness; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female;

1999
Intermittent inotropes for advanced heart failure: inquiring minds want to know.
    American heart journal, 1999, Volume: 138, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Milrinone; Treatment Outcome

1999
Intermittent milrinone effect on long-term hemodynamic profile in patients with severe congestive heart failure.
    American heart journal, 1999, Volume: 138, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Milri

1999
[Effective milrinone therapy to a Duchenne muscular dystrophy patient with advanced congestive heart failure].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 1999, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Milrinone; Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne; Phosphodiesterase Inhib

1999
Tolerability of extended duration intravenous milrinone in patients hospitalized for advanced heart failure and the usefulness of uptitration of oral angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1999, Oct-15, Volume: 84, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Chi-Square Distribution; Drug Admini

1999
Vasopressin in the treatment of milrinone-induced hypotension in severe heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2000, Feb-15, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Blood Pressure; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3; H

2000
Milrinone for long-term pharmacologic support of the status 1 heart transplant candidates.
    The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2000, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Heart Transplantation; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infusio

2000
Tailored treatment for heart failure.
    Lancet (London, England), 2000, Aug-19, Volume: 356, Issue:9230

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship

2000
Pharmacokinetics of milrinone in patients with congestive heart failure during continuous venovenous hemofiltration.
    Intensive care medicine, 2000, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biological Availability; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Hemofiltration; Humans; I

2000
A group sequential test for survival trials: an alternative to rank-based procedures.
    Biometrics, 1999, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Biometry; Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Proportional Hazards Models; Randomi

1999
Comparison of dobutamine-based and milrinone-based therapy for advanced decompensated congestive heart failure: Hemodynamic efficacy, clinical outcome, and economic impact.
    American heart journal, 2001, Volume: 142, Issue:6

    Topics: Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dobutamine; Dopamine; Drug Costs; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans

2001
Milrinone versus dobutamine in heart failure subjects treated chronically with carvedilol.
    International journal of cardiology, 2001, Volume: 81, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Carbazoles; Card

2001
Effects of milrinone for right ventricular failure after left ventricular assist device implantation.
    Heart and vessels, 2002, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Milrinone; Pacemaker, Arti

2002
Treatment of acute heart failure: out with the old, in with the new.
    JAMA, 2002, Mar-27, Volume: 287, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Natr

2002
Positive inotropic drug infusions for patients with heart failure: current controversies and best practice.
    Home healthcare nurse, 2002, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Chronic Disease; Dobutamine; Dopamine; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Home

2002
Novel use of a short-acting intravenous beta blocker in combination with inotropic therapy as a bridge to chronic oral beta blockade in patients with advanced heart failure.
    Clinical cardiology, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Cardiotonic Agents; Carvedilol; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2002
Cardiovascular pharmacology of the vasodilator-cardiotonic agent, 349U85.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovascular System; Cricetinae; Dogs; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; In

1992
Differential inotropic effects of flosequinan in ventricular muscle from normal ferrets versus patients with end-stage heart failure.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Colforsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ferrets; Heart Failure; Heart Ventric

1992
Cardiovascular cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and their role in regulating cardiovascular function.
    Basic research in cardiology, 1992, Volume: 87 Suppl 1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cyclic GMP; Heart Failure; Humans;

1992
Autonomic nervous system dysfunction alters drug effects: implications for testing drugs for the treatment of heart failure.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Cardiovascular Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Enalapril; Heart F

1992
Intravenous milrinone in patients with severe congestive cardiac failure awaiting heart transplantation.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 1992, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Heart Failure; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Milr

1992
Oral milrinone in severe chronic heart failure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1992, Jun-04, Volume: 326, Issue:23

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Chronic Disease; Cricetinae; Heart Failure; Human

1992
Preload-dependent hemodynamic effects of milrinone in moderate heart failure.
    Cardiology, 1992, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Blood Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fe

1992
Acute effects of intravenous phosphodiesterase inhibition in chronic heart failure: simultaneous pre- and afterload reduction with a single agent.
    International journal of cardiology, 1992, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Leg; M

1992
[Additive effects of milrinone and dobutamine in severe heart failure].
    Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie, 1992, Volume: 81, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy

1992
Effects of isomazole on force of contraction and phosphodiesterase isoenzymes I-IV in nonfailing and failing human hearts.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart; Heart Failure;

1991
Enoximone and milrinone--inotropic vasodilators for severe heart failure.
    Drug and therapeutics bulletin, 1991, May-13, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Enoximone; Heart Failure; Humans; Imidazoles; Milrinone; Pyridones

1991
Milrinone, a bridge to heart transplantation.
    Anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Cardiomyopathies; Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Male; Middle Age

1991
Intravenous milrinone: therapeutic responses in heart failure. Proceedings of a symposium. Stockholm, Sweden, September 19, 1990.
    American heart journal, 1991, Volume: 121, Issue:6 Pt 2

    Topics: Heart Failure; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Milrinone; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pyridones

1991
Intravenous milrinone: therapeutic responses in heart failure.
    American heart journal, 1991, Volume: 121, Issue:6 Pt 2

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Milrinone; Phosphodiesterase Inhi

1991
Modulation of venous tone in heart failure.
    American heart journal, 1991, Volume: 121, Issue:6 Pt 2

    Topics: Captopril; Felodipine; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Milrinone; Phosp

1991
[Hemodynamics with dobutamine and milrinone in patients with severe heart failure in an intra-individual comparison].
    Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie, 1991, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cardiotonic Agents; Coronary Disease; Dobutamine; Dose-Respons

1991
Systolic time intervals as indicators for cardiac function in rat models for heart failure.
    European heart journal, 1990, Volume: 11 Suppl I

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Captopril; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine

1990
Beneficial hemodynamic effects of two weeks' milrinone treatment in conscious rats with heart failure.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1990, Jul-17, Volume: 182, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Coronary Vessels; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Male; Milrin

1990
Effect of milrinone on ventricular arrhythmias in congestive heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1990, Aug-15, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Heart Failure; Hum

1990
Antagonism of novel inotropic agents at A1 adenosine receptors and m-cholinoceptors in human myocardium.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 341, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Binding, Competitive; Cardiotonic Agents; Electric Stimulation; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; He

1990
Deficient production of cyclic AMP: pharmacologic evidence of an important cause of contractile dysfunction in patients with end-stage heart failure.
    Circulation, 1987, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Caffeine; Calcium; Cardiotonic Agents; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Heart Fai

1987
Effects of milrinone on systemic hemodynamics and regional circulations in dogs with congestive heart failure: comparison with dobutamine.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Coronary Circulation; Dobutamine; Dogs; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Ma

1987
Short-term assessment of left ventricular function, coronary hemodynamics, and catecholamine balance in severe congestive heart failure after a single oral dose of milrinone.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Angiocardiography; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Catecholamines; Coronary Circulation; F

1988
Subsensitivity of the failing human heart to isoprenaline and milrinone is related to beta-adrenoceptor downregulation.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Cardiotonic Agents; Coronary Disease; Electric Stimulation; Heart Failure; Humans; In Vitro T

1988
Positive inotropic and hemodynamic properties of flosequinan, a new vasodilator, and a sulfone metabolite.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Amrinone; Anesthesia; Animals; Ferrets; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques

1989
Effect of phosphodiesterase inhibition on myocardial oxygen consumption and coronary blood flow.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1989, Jan-03, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Amrinone; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Enoximone; Heart Failure; Humans; Imidazoles; Milrinone; My

1989
Impaired chronotropic response to exercise in patients with congestive heart failure. Role of postsynaptic beta-adrenergic desensitization.
    Circulation, 1989, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Exercise; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Middle Aged; Milrin

1989
Effects of milrinone treatment in cardiomyopathic hamsters (CHF 147) with severe congestive heart failure.
    Cardiovascular research, 1989, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Calcium; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cardiotonic Agents; Cricetinae; Disease Mode

1989
Renal and hormonal effects of phosphodiesterase III inhibition in congestive heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1989, Jan-03, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Aldosterone; Arginine Vasopressin; Forearm; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Heart Failure; Hormones; Hum

1989
Screening of positive inotropic agents in isolated cardiac preparations from different sources.
    Journal of pharmacological methods, 1989, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atrial Function; Calcium; Cardiotonic Agents; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Heart; Heart Fa

1989
Effect of milrinone on steady-state digoxin levels in congestive heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1989, Nov-01, Volume: 64, Issue:16

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Digoxin; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Milrinone; Pyridones

1989
Intracoronary infusion of dobutamine to patients with and without severe congestive heart failure. Dose-response relationships, correlation with circulating catecholamines, and effect of phosphodiesterase inhibition.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1988, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Catecholamines; Dobutamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; M

1988
Beneficial effects of milrinone and enalapril on long-term survival of rats with healed myocardial infarction.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1988, Feb-16, Volume: 147, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cardiomegaly; Cardiotonic Agents; Electrocardiography; Enalapril; Heart Failur

1988
Enhancement of the effectiveness of milrinone to increase force of contraction by stimulation of cardiac beta-adrenoceptors in the failing human heart.
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1988, Oct-03, Volume: 66, Issue:19

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Drug Synergism; Heart; Heart F

1988
Alternatives to the digitalis glycosides for heart failure.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1985, Mar-16, Volume: 290, Issue:6471

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aminopyridines; Amrinone; Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Humans; Milri

1985
[Use of new inotropic agents in the treatment of acute cardiac failure].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1988, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Amrinone; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Dopamine; E

1988
Do positive inotropic agents adversely affect the survival of patients with chronic congestive heart failure? III. Antagonist's viewpoint.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1988, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Chronic Disease; Death, Sudden; Dobutamine; H

1988
Observations on the intracoronary administration of milrinone and dobutamine to patients with congestive heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1989, Jan-03, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Dobutamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Failure; Hemody

1989
Effects of phosphodiesterase inhibition on skeletal muscle vasculature.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1989, Jan-03, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Amrinone; Animals; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Muscles; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Physical

1989
Electrophysiology of phosphodiesterase inhibitors.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1989, Jan-03, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Amrinone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiotonic Agents; Electrocardiography; Electrophysiology; Heart Co

1989
Inotropic therapy for heart failure: paradise postponed.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1989, Mar-16, Volume: 320, Issue:11

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Pyridones

1989
General overview and update of positive inotropic therapy.
    The American journal of medicine, 1986, Oct-31, Volume: 81, Issue:4C

    Topics: Amrinone; Blood Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Digitoxin; Dobutamine; Dopamine; Enoximone; Heart Fail

1986
Survival in severe left ventricular failure treated with the new nonglycosidic, nonsympathomimetic oral inotropic agents.
    Chest, 1987, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cardiotonic Agents; Death, Sudden; Drug Evaluati

1987
Atrial natriuretic peptide during acute treatment of congestive heart failure.
    Clinical physiology (Oxford, England), 1988, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Milrinone;

1988
New positive inotropic drugs for the treatment of congestive heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1985, Jan-11, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Amrinone; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Dipeptides; Dobutamine; Enalapril; Hea

1985
Acute and subacute hemodynamic effects of enalaprilat, milrinone and combination therapy in rats with chronic left ventricular dysfunction.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension. Part A, Theory and practice, 1987, Volume: 9, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enalapril; Enalaprilat; Heart Failure;

1987
Direct and indirect assessment of skeletal muscle blood flow in chronic congestive heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1988, Sep-09, Volume: 62, Issue:8

    Topics: Captopril; Cardiac Output; Heart Failure; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Milrinone; Muscles; Phospho

1988
Effects of amrinone on myocardial energetics in severe congestive heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1985, Jul-22, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Amrinone; Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Enoximone; Heart;

1985
Periodic breathing during exercise in severe heart failure. Reversal with milrinone or cardiac transplantation.
    Chest, 1987, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Heart Failure; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Milrinone; Physical Exertio

1987
[Central and regional vascular hemodynamics of milrinone in experimental heart failure: comparison with captopril and dobutamine].
    Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie, 1987, Volume: 76, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Captopril; Dobutamine; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Male; Milrinone; Muscles; Myocardial In

1987
Hemodynamic and regional blood flow response to milrinone in patients with severe congestive heart failure: a dose-ranging study.
    American heart journal, 1987, Volume: 114, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Arm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Failure; Hem

1987
Effect of oral milrinone on end-systolic relations in patients with severe congestive heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1987, Oct-01, Volume: 60, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Heart Failure; Heart Function Tests; Hemodynamics; Humans; Methoxam

1987
Evaluation of the vasodilator vs inotropic effect of milrinone using an animal model of left ventricular failure: reversal of disopyramide depression of the myocardium with milrinone.
    Angiology, 1987, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Depression, Chemical; Disease Models, Animal; Disopyram

1987
Blood flow distribution within skeletal muscle during exercise in the presence of chronic heart failure: effect of milrinone.
    Circulation, 1987, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Male; Milrinone; Muscles; Myocardial Infarction; Physical Exer

1987
Effect of a single oral dose of milrinone on left ventricular diastolic performance in the failing human heart.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Catecholamines; Coronary Circulation

1987
New inotropic drugs: amrinone and milrinone.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Georgia, 1987, Volume: 76, Issue:12

    Topics: Amrinone; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Pyridones

1987
Role of reflex sympathetic withdrawal in the hemodynamic response to an increased inotropic state in patients with severe heart failure.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1986, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Milrin

1986
New positive inotropic agents for congestive heart failure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1986, Aug-07, Volume: 315, Issue:6

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Amrinone; Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Drug Evaluation; Heart Failure; Humans; Milri

1986
Additive positive inotropic effects of milrinone, ouabain and calcium in diseased human ventricular myocardium.
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1986, Aug-01, Volume: 64, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Ag

1986
Myocardial and vascular effects of intracoronary versus intravenous milrinone.
    Transactions of the Association of American Physicians, 1985, Volume: 98

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Heart; Heart Fa

1985
Systemic and regional hemodynamic effects of captopril and milrinone administered alone and concomitantly in patients with heart failure.
    Circulation, 1985, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Captopril; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Inje

1985
Alternatives to the digitalis glycosides for heart failure.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1985, Jun-15, Volume: 290, Issue:6484

    Topics: Digitalis Glycosides; Heart Failure; Humans; Milrinone; Pyridones

1985
Identification of the direct vasodilator effect of milrinone with an isolated limb preparation in patients with chronic congestive heart failure.
    Circulation, 1986, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Chronic Disease; Female; Forearm; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Huma

1986
Separation of the direct myocardial and vasodilator actions of milrinone administered by an intracoronary infusion technique.
    Circulation, 1986, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Coronary Vessels; Female; Heart; Heart Failure; Hea

1986
The effects of two new inotropic agents on microsomal liver function in patients with congestive heart failure.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1986, Volume: 291, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aminopyridines; Aminopyrine; Amrinone; Breath Tests; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents

1986
Analysis of milrinone in plasma using solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography.
    Journal of chromatography, 1986, Jan-10, Volume: 374, Issue:1

    Topics: Cardiotonic Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male;

1986
Survival of patients with severe congestive heart failure treated with oral milrinone.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1986, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Failure; H

1986
Occurrence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients receiving acute and chronic infusions of milrinone.
    American heart journal, 1986, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiotonic Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Heart F

1986
Electrophysiologic effects of milrinone in patients with congestive heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1986, Mar-01, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Electrophysiology; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Function Tests; Hemodynamics; Humans; M

1986
Systemic and coronary effects of intravenous milrinone and dobutamine in congestive heart failure.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1986, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Coronary Circulation; Dobutamine; Female; Heart; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Mi

1986
Positive inotropic and vasodilator actions of milrinone in patients with severe congestive heart failure. Dose-response relationships and comparison to nitroprusside.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1985, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynami

1985
Acute dose range study of milrinone in congestive heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1985, Mar-01, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship,

1985
Effects of milrinone on coronary hemodynamics and myocardial energetics in patients with congestive heart failure.
    Circulation, 1985, Volume: 71, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Coronary Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Heart Failure; Heart Ra

1985
Milrinone in heart failure. Acute effects on left ventricular systolic function and myocardial metabolism.
    British heart journal, 1985, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lact

1985
Milrinone in heart failure. Effects on exercise haemodynamics during short term treatment.
    British heart journal, 1985, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cardiotonic Agents; Exercise Test; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics;

1985
Milrinone in congestive heart failure: acute and chronic hemodynamic and clinical evaluation.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1985, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Follow-Up Studies

1985
Echocardiographic and clinical effects of milrinone in dogs with myocardial failure.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1985, Volume: 46, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Echocardiography; Heart Failure; Heart Ventricles;

1985
Milrinone in congestive heart failure: observations on ambulatory ventricular arrhythmias.
    American heart journal, 1985, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiotonic Agents; Electr

1985
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of milrinone in chronic congestive heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1985, Oct-01, Volume: 56, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Half-Life; Heart Failure;

1985
A new model of congestive heart failure in anesthetized dogs.
    Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society, 1985, Volume: 28

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Milrinone; Pyridones

1985