Page last updated: 2024-10-31

midazolam and Strabismus

midazolam has been researched along with Strabismus in 14 studies

Midazolam: A short-acting hypnotic-sedative drug with anxiolytic and amnestic properties. It is used in dentistry, cardiac surgery, endoscopic procedures, as preanesthetic medication, and as an adjunct to local anesthesia. The short duration and cardiorespiratory stability makes it useful in poor-risk, elderly, and cardiac patients. It is water-soluble at pH less than 4 and lipid-soluble at physiological pH.
midazolam : An imidazobenzodiazepine that is 4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine which is substituted by a methyl, 2-fluorophenyl and chloro groups at positions 1, 6 and 8, respectively.

Strabismus: Misalignment of the visual axes of the eyes. In comitant strabismus the degree of ocular misalignment does not vary with the direction of gaze. In noncomitant strabismus the degree of misalignment varies depending on direction of gaze or which eye is fixating on the target. (Miller, Walsh & Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, 4th ed, p641)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In paediatric patients undergoing strabismus surgery intranasal dexmedetomidine 2 μg kg premedication decreases the incidence of emergence delirium and PONV, and improves parents' satisfaction compared with oral midazolam."9.34Intranasal dexmedetomidine versus oral midazolam premedication to prevent emergence delirium in children undergoing strabismus surgery: A randomised controlled trial. ( Chen, W; Lin, J; Lin, Y; Sun, Y; Yao, Y; Zheng, X, 2020)
"03 mg/kg of midazolam just before the end of surgery reduces emergence agitation without delaying the emergence time in children having strabismus surgery with sevoflurane anesthesia."9.19Comparison of the effects of 0.03 and 0.05 mg/kg midazolam with placebo on prevention of emergence agitation in children having strabismus surgery. ( Cho, EJ; Cho, JE; Lee, HW; Yoon, SZ, 2014)
"Prophylactic administration of either of either granisetron, ondansetron, midazolam combined with dexamethasone markedly decreases the incidence of PONV following strabismus surgery in pediatrics."9.14Combination therapy in the prevention of PONV after strabismus surgery in children: granisetron, ondansetron, midazolam with dexamethasone. ( Marouf, H; Riad, W, 2009)
"One hundred and twenty children, 1-9 years old, undergoing elective strabismus surgery, were randomly assigned to receive sevoflurane or remifentanil."9.13Effect of remifentanil on oculocardiac reflex in paediatric strabismus surgery. ( Choi, SR; Chung, CJ; Lee, JH; Lee, JM; Lee, SC, 2008)
"Prophylactic midazolam with or without dexamethasone reduces the incidence of PONV in children undergoing strabismus repair."9.12Effect of midazolam, dexamethasone and their combination on the prevention of nausea and vomiting following strabismus repair in children. ( Abdulla, A; Altaf, R; Oudan, H; Riad, W, 2007)
"This is a prospective randomized double-blind trial conducted to determine whether preoperative orally administered clonidine causes or potentiates postoperative vomiting in 140 children (3-12 yr) undergoing strabismus surgery."9.08Oral clonidine premedication reduces vomiting in children after strabismus surgery. ( Asano, M; Maekawa, N; Mikawa, K; Nishina, K; Obara, H, 1995)
" Comaintenance of anesthesia was accomplished using a stepped-down infusion of propofol with midazolam."7.71The immediate postoperative adjustment of sutures in strabismus surgery with comaintenance of anesthesia using propofol and midazolam. ( Cogen, MS; Guthrie, ME; Vinik, HR, 2002)
"In paediatric patients undergoing strabismus surgery intranasal dexmedetomidine 2 μg kg premedication decreases the incidence of emergence delirium and PONV, and improves parents' satisfaction compared with oral midazolam."5.34Intranasal dexmedetomidine versus oral midazolam premedication to prevent emergence delirium in children undergoing strabismus surgery: A randomised controlled trial. ( Chen, W; Lin, J; Lin, Y; Sun, Y; Yao, Y; Zheng, X, 2020)
"03 mg/kg of midazolam just before the end of surgery reduces emergence agitation without delaying the emergence time in children having strabismus surgery with sevoflurane anesthesia."5.19Comparison of the effects of 0.03 and 0.05 mg/kg midazolam with placebo on prevention of emergence agitation in children having strabismus surgery. ( Cho, EJ; Cho, JE; Lee, HW; Yoon, SZ, 2014)
"In total, 405 paediatric patients (aged 4-12 years) undergoing strabismus surgery were enrolled and randomly assigned to one of two groups, ramosetron or ramosetron with midazolam."5.16Comparison of the antiemetic effect of ramosetron and combined ramosetron and midazolam in children: a double-blind, randomised clinical trial. ( Byon, HJ; Kim, HS; Kim, JT; Lee, SJ, 2012)
"Propofol or remifentanil anesthesia was associated with a higher incidence of OCR during pediatric strabismus surgery than sevoflurane and desflurane anesthesia, when either ketamine or midazolam was used as an induction agent."5.14Effect of different anesthetic agents on oculocardiac reflex in pediatric strabismus surgery. ( Choi, SR; Chung, CJ; Lee, JH; Lee, SC; Park, SW, 2009)
"Prophylactic administration of either of either granisetron, ondansetron, midazolam combined with dexamethasone markedly decreases the incidence of PONV following strabismus surgery in pediatrics."5.14Combination therapy in the prevention of PONV after strabismus surgery in children: granisetron, ondansetron, midazolam with dexamethasone. ( Marouf, H; Riad, W, 2009)
"One hundred and twenty children, 1-9 years old, undergoing elective strabismus surgery, were randomly assigned to receive sevoflurane or remifentanil."5.13Effect of remifentanil on oculocardiac reflex in paediatric strabismus surgery. ( Choi, SR; Chung, CJ; Lee, JH; Lee, JM; Lee, SC, 2008)
"Prophylactic midazolam with or without dexamethasone reduces the incidence of PONV in children undergoing strabismus repair."5.12Effect of midazolam, dexamethasone and their combination on the prevention of nausea and vomiting following strabismus repair in children. ( Abdulla, A; Altaf, R; Oudan, H; Riad, W, 2007)
"This is a prospective randomized double-blind trial conducted to determine whether preoperative orally administered clonidine causes or potentiates postoperative vomiting in 140 children (3-12 yr) undergoing strabismus surgery."5.08Oral clonidine premedication reduces vomiting in children after strabismus surgery. ( Asano, M; Maekawa, N; Mikawa, K; Nishina, K; Obara, H, 1995)
"Droperidol can reduce the high incidence of vomiting after pediatric strabismus surgery; however, its use may be associated with sedation, delayed hospital discharge, dysphoria and extrapyramidal signs."5.07Antiemetic prophylaxis for strabismus surgery. ( Bonn, G; Clarke, W; Noël, LP; Rhine, E; Roberts, D; Splinter, W, 1994)
" Our anesthetic protocol for strabismus surgery included postoperative nausea and vomiting prevention using dexamethasone and ondansetron."3.91Prospective evaluation of anesthetic protocols during pediatric ophthalmic surgery. ( Couret, C; Ducloyer, JB; Le Meur, G; Lebranchu, P; Lejus-Bourdeau, C; Magne, C; Weber, M, 2019)
"8 years) who were treated with SSASS using intravenous midazolam, fentanyl, and topical anesthesia."3.72Single-stage adjustable strabismus surgery for restrictive strabismus. ( Reinecke, RD; Sharma, P, 2003)
" Comaintenance of anesthesia was accomplished using a stepped-down infusion of propofol with midazolam."3.71The immediate postoperative adjustment of sutures in strabismus surgery with comaintenance of anesthesia using propofol and midazolam. ( Cogen, MS; Guthrie, ME; Vinik, HR, 2002)
"Midazolam and propofol have been examined with the aim of reducing emergence agitation after sevoflurane anaesthesia."2.76Prophylactic use of midazolam or propofol at the end of surgery may reduce the incidence of emergence agitation after sevoflurane anaesthesia. ( Kim, YH; Lim, HJ; Yoon, SM; Yoon, SZ, 2011)

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (14.29)18.2507
2000's7 (50.00)29.6817
2010's4 (28.57)24.3611
2020's1 (7.14)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Yao, Y1
Sun, Y1
Lin, J1
Chen, W1
Lin, Y1
Zheng, X1
Ducloyer, JB1
Couret, C1
Magne, C1
Lejus-Bourdeau, C1
Weber, M1
Le Meur, G1
Lebranchu, P1
Cho, EJ1
Yoon, SZ2
Cho, JE1
Lee, HW1
Chung, CJ2
Lee, JM1
Choi, SR2
Lee, SC2
Lee, JH2
Park, SW1
Riad, W2
Marouf, H1
Kim, YH1
Lim, HJ1
Yoon, SM1
Byon, HJ1
Lee, SJ1
Kim, JT1
Kim, HS1
Cogen, MS1
Guthrie, ME1
Vinik, HR1
Dal, D1
Celiker, V1
Sharma, P1
Reinecke, RD1
Altaf, R1
Abdulla, A1
Oudan, H1
Splinter, W1
Noël, LP1
Roberts, D1
Rhine, E1
Bonn, G1
Clarke, W1
Mikawa, K1
Nishina, K1
Maekawa, N1
Asano, M1
Obara, H1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Dexmedetomidine Versus Midazolam Premedication on Emergence Agitation After Strabismus Surgery in Children[NCT01895023]Phase 4156 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-30Completed
Midazolam Effect on Agitation Postnasal Surgery: A Double Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT05165914]100 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-05-27Completed
Late Onset Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Following Strabismus Surgery in Pediatric.What Combination is Better[NCT00918190]75 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

10 trials available for midazolam and Strabismus

ArticleYear
Intranasal dexmedetomidine versus oral midazolam premedication to prevent emergence delirium in children undergoing strabismus surgery: A randomised controlled trial.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2020, Volume: 37, Issue:12

    Topics: Child; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Emergence Delirium; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Mi

2020
Comparison of the effects of 0.03 and 0.05 mg/kg midazolam with placebo on prevention of emergence agitation in children having strabismus surgery.
    Anesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 120, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Bli

2014
Effect of remifentanil on oculocardiac reflex in paediatric strabismus surgery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Male; Midaz

2008
Effect of different anesthetic agents on oculocardiac reflex in pediatric strabismus surgery.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Androstanols; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics,

2009
Combination therapy in the prevention of PONV after strabismus surgery in children: granisetron, ondansetron, midazolam with dexamethasone.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Antiemetics; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Granisetron;

2009
Prophylactic use of midazolam or propofol at the end of surgery may reduce the incidence of emergence agitation after sevoflurane anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation

2011
Comparison of the antiemetic effect of ramosetron and combined ramosetron and midazolam in children: a double-blind, randomised clinical trial.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2012, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Antiemetics; Benzimidazoles; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination

2012
Effect of midazolam, dexamethasone and their combination on the prevention of nausea and vomiting following strabismus repair in children.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Antiemetics; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method; Dru

2007
Antiemetic prophylaxis for strabismus surgery.
    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 1994, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Droperidol; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Midazolam; Oculomotor Mu

1994
Oral clonidine premedication reduces vomiting in children after strabismus surgery.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1995, Volume: 42, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, N

1995

Other Studies

4 other studies available for midazolam and Strabismus

ArticleYear
Prospective evaluation of anesthetic protocols during pediatric ophthalmic surgery.
    European journal of ophthalmology, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anti-Anxiety Agen

2019
The immediate postoperative adjustment of sutures in strabismus surgery with comaintenance of anesthesia using propofol and midazolam.
    Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2002, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Female; Humans

2002
Anaesthetic management of a strabismus patient with phenylketonuria.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Humans; Intubation, I

2003
Single-stage adjustable strabismus surgery for restrictive strabismus.
    Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2003, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An

2003