Page last updated: 2024-10-31

midazolam and Respiration Disorders

midazolam has been researched along with Respiration Disorders in 5 studies

Midazolam: A short-acting hypnotic-sedative drug with anxiolytic and amnestic properties. It is used in dentistry, cardiac surgery, endoscopic procedures, as preanesthetic medication, and as an adjunct to local anesthesia. The short duration and cardiorespiratory stability makes it useful in poor-risk, elderly, and cardiac patients. It is water-soluble at pH less than 4 and lipid-soluble at physiological pH.
midazolam : An imidazobenzodiazepine that is 4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine which is substituted by a methyl, 2-fluorophenyl and chloro groups at positions 1, 6 and 8, respectively.

Respiration Disorders: Diseases of the respiratory system in general or unspecified or for a specific respiratory disease not available.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" This study was designed to: 1) compare the safety and efficacy of intravenous fentanyl, intravenous fentanyl combined with midazolam, and intramuscular meperidine-promethazine-chlorpromazine (MPC) compound when used for painful emergency department (ED) procedures: and 2) to determine whether the addition of et-CO2 monitoring enabled earlier identification of respiratory depression in this population."5.08The value of end-tidal CO2 monitoring when comparing three methods of conscious sedation for children undergoing painful procedures in the emergency department. ( Berns, SD; Boenning, DA; Hart, LS; Houck, CS, 1997)
"To determine the incidence of adverse events related to an endoscopy sedation regimen that included propofol, delivered by general practitioner (GP) sedationists."1.31Sedation for endoscopy: the safe use of propofol by general practitioner sedationists. ( Chiragakis, L; Clarke, AC; Hillman, LC; Kaye, GL, 2002)

Research

Studies (5)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (60.00)18.2507
2000's2 (40.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Godambe, SA1
Elliot, V1
Matheny, D1
Pershad, J1
Revesz, T1
Orban, T1
DeBuse, P1
Nagahama, H1
Kikuchi, S1
Shimazaki, K1
Tateda, T1
Aoki, T1
Takahashi, K1
Hart, LS1
Berns, SD1
Houck, CS1
Boenning, DA1
Clarke, AC1
Chiragakis, L1
Hillman, LC1
Kaye, GL1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Comparison of Two Methods Using Intranasal Lidocaine to Alleviate Discomfort Associated With Administration of Intranasal Midazolam in Children.[NCT03054844]Phase 255 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-03Completed
A Prospective Randomized Double Blind Evaluation of Ketamine/Propofol vs Ketamine Alone for Pediatric Extremity Fracture Reduction[NCT00490997]Phase 4140 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Completed
Ketamine Versus Etomidate for Procedural Sedation for Pediatric Orthopedic Reductions[NCT00596050]Phase 450 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-08-31Completed
Ketofol Versus Fentofol for Procedural Sedation of Children 3 to 17 Years Old: a Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02079090]Phase 330 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-31Completed
A Randomised Control Trial to Determine Whether Intervention Based on a Microstream Capnography-based Ventilation Monitoring System Will Decrease Hypoxaemaia During Intravenous Sedation With Midazolam.[NCT01949012]190 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-10-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Parental Satisfaction

If my child needed medications to stay calm for a procedure, I would like to use these same medications again. (NCT03054844)
Timeframe: 1 minute

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
PREMED10
PREMIX12

Procedural Distress, Cry Duration

Cry duration was measured in seconds and defined as the time from onset of crying following administration of an IN medication until the cessation of crying sounds and/or tears. If a patient did not cry, the cry duration was zero (NCT03054844)
Timeframe: 10 minutes

Interventionseconds (Mean)
PREMED84
PREMIX73

Procedural Distress, FLACC

The Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) scale is comprised of five criteria (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability), with a possible score of 0 to 2 units on a scale for each criteria and a possible total score of 0 to 10 units on a scale (0 meaning no pain, 10 meaning most pain). (NCT03054844)
Timeframe: 10 minutes

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
PREMED6.7
PREMIX7

Procedural Distress, OSBD-R

The Observational Scale of Behavioral Distress-Revised (OSBD-R) is an observational measure of pain and distress shown to have strong validity in children. The scale is an 8-factor, weighted observational scale used to measure distress associated with medical procedures, which has been validated in children and adults aged 1 to 20 years. The total Observational Scale of Behavioral Distress-Revised score is the sum of the scale scores for each phase, with each phase assigned a score from 0 to 23.5 units on a scale (0=no distress, 23.5=maximum distress), based on the frequency and types of behaviors observed during a predetermined number of 15-second intervals during each phase. There were four phases so the range of scores for the total OSBD-R was 0 to 94 units on a scale, with a higher score indicated a greater degree of distress. (NCT03054844)
Timeframe: 10 minutes

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
PREMED6.4
PREMIX7

Procedural Pain

The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale (CHEOPS) utilizes six observational factors (cry, facial, verbal, torso, touch, and legs) to evaluate pain in young children and can be used to monitor the effectiveness of interventions for reducing the pain and discomfort of an intervention. This scale rates each behavior numerically, with a score of 4-6 units on a scale representing no pain, and a maximum score of 13 units on a scale representing (most pain perceived). (NCT03054844)
Timeframe: 10 minutes

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
PREMED10.6
PREMIX10.5

Provider Satisfaction

I would like to use this method of administering intranasal midazolam and lidocaine again in the future (NCT03054844)
Timeframe: 1 minute

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
PREMED8
PREMIX24

Trials

3 trials available for midazolam and Respiration Disorders

ArticleYear
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
[The use of low dose midazolam for the management of spinal anesthesia].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

1996
The value of end-tidal CO2 monitoring when comparing three methods of conscious sedation for children undergoing painful procedures in the emergency department.
    Pediatric emergency care, 1997, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Capnography; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Chlorpromazine; Conscious Sedation; Drug Combinations; Emergency

1997

Other Studies

2 other studies available for midazolam and Respiration Disorders

ArticleYear
Transient respiratory depression in two patients with Down's syndrome following Midazolam premedication.
    Medical and pediatric oncology, 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Down Syndrome; Humans; Male; Midazolam; Premedication; Respiration Disorders

1993
Sedation for endoscopy: the safe use of propofol by general practitioner sedationists.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2002, Feb-18, Volume: 176, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Australia; Colonoscopy; Family Practice; Fentanyl;

2002