Page last updated: 2024-10-31

midazolam and Muscle Relaxation

midazolam has been researched along with Muscle Relaxation in 24 studies

Midazolam: A short-acting hypnotic-sedative drug with anxiolytic and amnestic properties. It is used in dentistry, cardiac surgery, endoscopic procedures, as preanesthetic medication, and as an adjunct to local anesthesia. The short duration and cardiorespiratory stability makes it useful in poor-risk, elderly, and cardiac patients. It is water-soluble at pH less than 4 and lipid-soluble at physiological pH.
midazolam : An imidazobenzodiazepine that is 4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine which is substituted by a methyl, 2-fluorophenyl and chloro groups at positions 1, 6 and 8, respectively.

Muscle Relaxation: That phase of a muscle twitch during which a muscle returns to a resting position.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The dosage of propofol needed for induction, consumption during maintenance and recovery time were recorded."5.40Impact of malnutrition on propofol consumption and recovery time among patients undergoing laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery. ( Bu, H; Fan, Y; Gao, F; Manyande, A; Tian, X; Tian, Y; Xiang, Y; Yang, H, 2014)
" We examined the actions of Ro5-4684 (parachlorodiazepam) and midazolam on guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle contraction."3.67Peripheral type benzodiazepine receptor and airway smooth muscle relaxation. ( Miller, LG; Raeburn, D; Summer, WR, 1988)
" The dosage of propofol needed for induction, consumption during maintenance and recovery time were recorded."1.40Impact of malnutrition on propofol consumption and recovery time among patients undergoing laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery. ( Bu, H; Fan, Y; Gao, F; Manyande, A; Tian, X; Tian, Y; Xiang, Y; Yang, H, 2014)
" Optimal length was determined, a dose-response curve to acetylcholine was established, and the 50% effective dose (ED50) of acetylcholine was calculated."1.29Direct relaxant effects of intravenous anesthetics on airway smooth muscle. ( Bosnjak, ZJ; Cheng, EY; Coon, RL; Kampine, JP; Mazzeo, AJ, 1996)
"Pretreatment with propranolol 10(-6) mol litre-1, flumazenil 10(-7) and 10(-6) mol litre-1 or PK11195 10(-6) mol litre-1 had no effect on diazepam- or midazolam-induced relaxation."1.28Comparison of the relaxant effects of diazepam, flunitrazepam and midazolam on airway smooth muscle. ( Hashimoto, Y; Iwatsuki, N; Kato, M; Koga, Y; Sato, S; Sodeyama, N; Takahashi, M, 1992)
"tizanidine was antagonized by co-administration of prazosin but not by yohimbine."1.28Myorelaxant effect after intrathecal injection of antispastic drugs in rats. ( Klockgether, T; Schwarz, M; Sontag, KH; Turski, L; Wüllner, U, 1989)

Research

Studies (24)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (12.50)18.7374
1990's11 (45.83)18.2507
2000's6 (25.00)29.6817
2010's4 (16.67)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Tian, X1
Xiang, Y1
Fan, Y1
Bu, H1
Yang, H1
Manyande, A1
Gao, F1
Tian, Y1
Lee, CH1
Kim, DK1
Kim, SY1
Rhee, CS1
Won, TB1
Diao, HX1
Zhang, S1
Hu, XY1
Guan, W1
Luan, L1
Liu, HY1
Fan, HG1
Narayanaswamy, M1
Alves-Júnior, JR1
Bosso, AC1
Andrade, MB1
Werther, K1
Santos, AL1
Kohjitani, A1
Miyawaki, T1
Funahashi, M1
Higuchi, H1
Matsuo, R1
Shimada, M1
Vivien, B1
Di Maria, S1
Ouattara, A1
Langeron, O1
Coriat, P1
Riou, B1
Fodale, V1
Praticò, C1
Santamaria, LB1
Klockgether-Radke, AP1
Pawlowski, P1
Neumann, P1
Hellige, G1
Bissinger, U1
Miyawaki, I1
Nakamura, K1
Terasako, K1
Toda, H1
Kakuyama, M1
Mori, K1
Verstegen, J1
Petcho, A1
Smeulers, NJ1
Wierda, JM1
van den Broek, L1
Gallandat Huet, RC1
Hennis, PJ1
Cheng, EY1
Mazzeo, AJ1
Bosnjak, ZJ1
Coon, RL1
Kampine, JP1
Tsujita, T1
Shibata, O1
Makita, T1
Iwanaga, S1
Nakamura, H1
Fukusaki, M1
Sumikawa, K1
Kelicen, P1
Ismailoglu, UB1
Erdemli, O1
Sahin-Erdemli, I1
Shiraishi, Y1
Ohashi, M1
Kanmura, Y1
Yamaguchi, S1
Yoshimura, N1
Itoh, T1
Kojima, K1
Nishimura, R1
Mutoh, T1
Takao, K1
Matsunaga, S1
Mochizuki, M1
Sasaki, N1
Hanazaki, M1
Jones, KA1
Warner, DO1
Koga, Y1
Sato, S1
Sodeyama, N1
Takahashi, M1
Kato, M1
Iwatsuki, N1
Hashimoto, Y1
Stefański, R1
Plaznik, A1
Pałejko, W1
Kostowski, W1
Raeburn, D1
Miller, LG1
Summer, WR1
Haxhiu, MA1
van Lunteren, E1
Cherniack, NS1
Deal, EC1
Klockgether, T1
Schwarz, M1
Wüllner, U1
Turski, L1
Sontag, KH1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Bispectral Index: A Comparison of Bifrontal Montage Agreement[NCT04062240]15 participants (Actual)Observational2019-11-27Completed
Bispectral Index Monitoring In Pediatric Cataract Surgery: A Comparative Study Using Propofol- Midazolam Versus Sevoflurane Anesthesia[NCT05262205]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-11-15Enrolling by invitation
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

BIS Montage

"Degree of variability between the values produced by the BIS sensors in a bifrontal montage when monitored simultaneously by use of a Bland-Altmann plot. The average value of each timed pair was plotted against the difference between the pairs.~The BIS monitor outputs data on a scale of 0-100 in arbitrary units; 0 = an isoelectric state on EEG, 100 = fully awake patient. BIS values of 40-60 are thought to reduce the chance of patient recall during general anesthesia.~For the purpose of this study, a smaller confidence interval is better as it indicates a higher level of agreement between the two BIS sensors." (NCT04062240)
Timeframe: 10 minutes where both sensors are recording concurrently

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Additional BIS Sensor0.01

Trials

3 trials available for midazolam and Muscle Relaxation

ArticleYear
Behavioral and cardiopulmonary effects of dexmedetomidine-midazolam and dexmedetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol in the silver fox (Vulpes vulpes).
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Butorphanol;

2017
Overestimation of Bispectral Index in sedated intensive care unit patients revealed by administration of muscle relaxant.
    Anesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Echocardiography; Electroencephalograph

2003
Hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass influences the concentration-response relationship and the biodisposition of rocuronium.
    European journal of anaesthesiology. Supplement, 1995, Volume: 11

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Aged; Androstanols; Anesthesia; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Chromatography

1995

Other Studies

21 other studies available for midazolam and Muscle Relaxation

ArticleYear
Impact of malnutrition on propofol consumption and recovery time among patients undergoing laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2014, Volume: 58, Issue:8

    Topics: Accelerometry; Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anest

2014
Changes in site of obstruction in obstructive sleep apnea patients according to sleep position: a DISE study.
    The Laryngoscope, 2015, Volume: 125, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Endoscopy; Female; Gravitation; Humans; Larynx; Male; Midazolam; Mid

2015
Decrease in Bispectral Index while correcting hyperglycemia and an increase in Bispectral Index with correction of hypoglycemia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Blood Glucose; Electroencephalography; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; H

2009
Association of midazolam with ketamine in giant Amazon river turtles Podocnemis expansa breed in captivity.
    Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2012, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Locomotion; Ma

2012
Ketamine and midazolam differentially inhibit nonadrenergic noncholinergic lower esophageal sphincter relaxation in rabbits: role of superoxide anion and nitric oxide synthase.
    Anesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Esophagogast

2003
Coadministration of propofol and midazolam decreases bispectral index value as a result of synergic muscle relaxant action on the motor system.
    Anesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Drug Synergism; Electroencephalography; Humans; Midazolam; Muscle Relaxati

2004
Mechanisms involved in the relaxing effect of midazolam on coronary arteries.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Coronary Vessels; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Rela

2005
Different onset times of succinylcholine-induced neuromuscular blockade at the adductor pollicis and stapedius muscles.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Humans; Ketamin

1995
Modification of endothelium-dependent relaxation by propofol, ketamine, and midazolam.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Binding Sites; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vascular;

1995
Medetomidine-butorphanol-midazolam for anaesthesia in dogs and its reversal by atipamezole.
    The Veterinary record, 1993, Apr-03, Volume: 132, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Drug Combinations

1993
Direct relaxant effects of intravenous anesthetics on airway smooth muscle.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Bronchi; Calcium; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship

1996
Effects of intravenous anesthetics on the contraction and response of rat trachea to phosphatidylinositol.
    Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Carbachol; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Male; Midazo

1997
The effect of propofol and thiopentone on impairment by reactive oxygen species of endothelium-dependent relaxation in rat aortic rings.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Endothelium, Vascular; Etomidate;

1997
Possible mechanisms underlying the midazolam-induced relaxation of the noradrenaline-contraction in rabbit mesenteric resistance artery.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 121, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials

1997
Comparison of sedative effects of medetomidine-midazolam, acepromazine-butorphanol and midazolam-butorphanol in dogs.
    Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hypnotics an

1999
Effects of intravenous anesthetics on Ca2+ sensitivity in canine tracheal smooth muscle.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Calcium; Dogs; Female; Halothane; Ketami

2000
Comparison of the relaxant effects of diazepam, flunitrazepam and midazolam on airway smooth muscle.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepines; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunitrazepam; Guine

1992
Myorelaxant effect of baclofen injected to the nucleus accumbens septi.
    Journal of neural transmission. Parkinson's disease and dementia section, 1990, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halo

1990
Peripheral type benzodiazepine receptor and airway smooth muscle relaxation.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1988, Volume: 245, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Benzodiazepinones; Calcium; Convulsants; Guinea Pigs;

1988
Benzodiazepines acting on ventral surface of medulla cause airway dilation.
    The American journal of physiology, 1989, Volume: 257, Issue:4 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Diazepam; Female; Flumazenil; Lung; Male; Medulla Oblongata

1989
Myorelaxant effect after intrathecal injection of antispastic drugs in rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 1989, Feb-13, Volume: 97, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; H-Reflex; Injections, Spinal

1989