Page last updated: 2024-10-31

midazolam and Innate Inflammatory Response

midazolam has been researched along with Innate Inflammatory Response in 30 studies

Midazolam: A short-acting hypnotic-sedative drug with anxiolytic and amnestic properties. It is used in dentistry, cardiac surgery, endoscopic procedures, as preanesthetic medication, and as an adjunct to local anesthesia. The short duration and cardiorespiratory stability makes it useful in poor-risk, elderly, and cardiac patients. It is water-soluble at pH less than 4 and lipid-soluble at physiological pH.
midazolam : An imidazobenzodiazepine that is 4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine which is substituted by a methyl, 2-fluorophenyl and chloro groups at positions 1, 6 and 8, respectively.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To prospectively study the relationship between inflammation, organ failure, and midazolam clearance as a validated marker of CYP3A-mediated drug metabolism in critically ill children."9.22Inflammation and Organ Failure Severely Affect Midazolam Clearance in Critically Ill Children. ( Brussee, JM; de Hoog, M; de Wildt, SN; Jerchel, IS; Knibbe, CA; Koch, BC; Mooij, MG; Tibboel, D; van Schaik, RH; Verlaat, CW; Vet, NJ, 2016)
"To investigate and compare the effects of propofol and midazolam on inflammation and oxidase stress in children with congenital heart disease undergoing cardiac surgery."9.15Comparison of the effects of propofol and midazolam on inflammation and oxidase stress in children with congenital heart disease undergoing cardiac surgery. ( Liu, Y; Tang, QZ; Xia, WF; Zhou, QS; Zou, HD, 2011)
"Inflammation, reflected by high IL-6, reduces midazolam clearance in critically ill patients with COVID-19."8.12Hyperinflammation Reduces Midazolam Metabolism in Critically Ill Adults with COVID-19. ( Endeman, H; Gommers, DAMPJ; Hunfeld, NGM; Koch, BCP; Sassen, SDT; Smeets, TJL; Valkenburg, AJ; van der Jagt, M, 2022)
"Altered physiology caused by critical illness may change midazolam pharmacokinetics and thereby result in adverse reactions and outcomes in this vulnerable patient population."8.12Inflammation and cardiovascular status impact midazolam pharmacokinetics in critically ill children: An observational, prospective, controlled study. ( Austin, R; Mulla, H; Neupane, B; Pandya, H; Pandya, T; Rudge, J; Spooner, N, 2022)
"To investigate influence of inflammation on metabolism and pharmacokinetics (PK) of midazolam (MDZ) and construct a semi-physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model to predict PK in mice with inflammatory disease."7.88A Semi-Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model Describing the Altered Metabolism of Midazolam Due to Inflammation in Mice. ( Chang, W; Forrest, ML; Patel, N; Ruterbories, K; Varkhede, N, 2018)
"Exposure to chemical warfare nerve agents (CWNAs), such as soman (GD), can induce status epilepticus (SE) that becomes refractory to benzodiazepines when treatment is delayed, leading to increased risk of epileptogenesis, severe neuropathology, and long-term behavioral and cognitive deficits."7.88Soman-induced status epilepticus, epileptogenesis, and neuropathology in carboxylesterase knockout mice treated with midazolam. ( de Araujo Furtado, M; Du, F; Kundrick, E; Lumley, LA; Marrero-Rosado, B; O'Brien, S; Schultz, CR; Stone, M; Walker, K, 2018)
"The effect of carrageenan-induced acute peripheral inflammation (API) on the pharmacokinetics of the hepatically metabolizing compound midazolam (MDZ) was investigated in rats."7.80Effect of carrageenan-induced acute peripheral inflammation on the pharmacokinetics and hepatic metabolism of midazolam in rats. ( Aiba, T; Doi, M; Kajikawa, N; Kusaba, J, 2014)
"In 99 patients receiving IV fentanyl, midazolam, or both, we evaluated drug doses, covariates likely to influence drug effects (age, body mass index, and renal and hepatic dysfunction); delirium risk factors; concomitant administration of CYP3A and P-glycoprotein substrates/inhibitors; ABCB1, ABCG2, and CYP3A5 genetic polymorphisms; and fentanyl and midazolam plasma levels."7.79Factors predisposing to coma and delirium: fentanyl and midazolam exposure; CYP3A5, ABCB1, and ABCG2 genetic polymorphisms; and inflammatory factors. ( Cossette, M; Leger, C; Michaud, V; Skrobik, Y; Turgeon, J, 2013)
"To determine the effect of inflammation and disease severity on midazolam pharmacokinetics (as surrogate marker of cytochrome 3A activity) and pharmacodynamics in critically ill children."7.78The effect of critical illness and inflammation on midazolam therapy in children. ( de Hoog, M; de Wildt, SN; Tibboel, D; Vet, NJ, 2012)
"In both acute thermal- and inflammatory-induced pain, intrathecally administered midazolam and bupivacaine produced synergistic analgesia with decreased side effects in intrathecally catheterized rats."7.72Midazolam can potentiate the analgesic effects of intrathecal bupivacaine on thermal- or inflammatory-induced pain. ( Hanaoka, K; Nishiyama, T, 2003)
"Spinally-administered midazolam, a benzodiazepine, and clonidine, an alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist, have significant synergistic effects on thermally-induced acute and formalin-induced inflammatory pain."7.71The synergistic interaction between midazolam and clonidine in spinally-mediated analgesia in two different pain models of rats. ( Hanaoka, K; Nishiyama, T, 2001)
"Midazolam controlled seizures, neurodegeneration, and neuroinflammation when given early (10 minutes) after DFP exposure, but it was less effective when given at 40 minutes or later."5.48Midazolam-Resistant Seizures and Brain Injury after Acute Intoxication of Diisopropylfluorophosphate, an Organophosphate Pesticide and Surrogate for Nerve Agents. ( Kuruba, R; Reddy, DS; Wu, X, 2018)
"To prospectively study the relationship between inflammation, organ failure, and midazolam clearance as a validated marker of CYP3A-mediated drug metabolism in critically ill children."5.22Inflammation and Organ Failure Severely Affect Midazolam Clearance in Critically Ill Children. ( Brussee, JM; de Hoog, M; de Wildt, SN; Jerchel, IS; Knibbe, CA; Koch, BC; Mooij, MG; Tibboel, D; van Schaik, RH; Verlaat, CW; Vet, NJ, 2016)
"The aim of the study was to determine whether or not dexmedetomidine- (DEX-) based intravenous infusion in dental implantation can provide better sedation and postoperative analgesia via suppressing postoperative inflammation and oxidative stress."5.20Dexmedetomidine Analgesia Effects in Patients Undergoing Dental Implant Surgery and Its Impact on Postoperative Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress. ( Cheung, CW; Li, S; Qian, L; Wu, Y; Yang, Y; Yao, Y; Yu, C, 2015)
"To investigate and compare the effects of propofol and midazolam on inflammation and oxidase stress in children with congenital heart disease undergoing cardiac surgery."5.15Comparison of the effects of propofol and midazolam on inflammation and oxidase stress in children with congenital heart disease undergoing cardiac surgery. ( Liu, Y; Tang, QZ; Xia, WF; Zhou, QS; Zou, HD, 2011)
"Inflammation, reflected by high IL-6, reduces midazolam clearance in critically ill patients with COVID-19."4.12Hyperinflammation Reduces Midazolam Metabolism in Critically Ill Adults with COVID-19. ( Endeman, H; Gommers, DAMPJ; Hunfeld, NGM; Koch, BCP; Sassen, SDT; Smeets, TJL; Valkenburg, AJ; van der Jagt, M, 2022)
"Altered physiology caused by critical illness may change midazolam pharmacokinetics and thereby result in adverse reactions and outcomes in this vulnerable patient population."4.12Inflammation and cardiovascular status impact midazolam pharmacokinetics in critically ill children: An observational, prospective, controlled study. ( Austin, R; Mulla, H; Neupane, B; Pandya, H; Pandya, T; Rudge, J; Spooner, N, 2022)
"To investigate influence of inflammation on metabolism and pharmacokinetics (PK) of midazolam (MDZ) and construct a semi-physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model to predict PK in mice with inflammatory disease."3.88A Semi-Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model Describing the Altered Metabolism of Midazolam Due to Inflammation in Mice. ( Chang, W; Forrest, ML; Patel, N; Ruterbories, K; Varkhede, N, 2018)
"Exposure to chemical warfare nerve agents (CWNAs), such as soman (GD), can induce status epilepticus (SE) that becomes refractory to benzodiazepines when treatment is delayed, leading to increased risk of epileptogenesis, severe neuropathology, and long-term behavioral and cognitive deficits."3.88Soman-induced status epilepticus, epileptogenesis, and neuropathology in carboxylesterase knockout mice treated with midazolam. ( de Araujo Furtado, M; Du, F; Kundrick, E; Lumley, LA; Marrero-Rosado, B; O'Brien, S; Schultz, CR; Stone, M; Walker, K, 2018)
"Inflammation was induced by injecting poly(I:C) (pIC 10 mg/kg, postnatal day 12-14), seizure was induced by injecting pilocarpine hydrochloride (PILO 200 mg/kg, postnatal day 15) into C57BL/6J mice, and the pIC+PILO mice were used as the iSE model (miSE)."3.81Benzodiazepines induce sequelae in immature mice with inflammation-induced status epilepticus. ( Hirai, S; Morio, T; Nakajima, K; Okado, H, 2015)
"The effect of carrageenan-induced acute peripheral inflammation (API) on the pharmacokinetics of the hepatically metabolizing compound midazolam (MDZ) was investigated in rats."3.80Effect of carrageenan-induced acute peripheral inflammation on the pharmacokinetics and hepatic metabolism of midazolam in rats. ( Aiba, T; Doi, M; Kajikawa, N; Kusaba, J, 2014)
"In 99 patients receiving IV fentanyl, midazolam, or both, we evaluated drug doses, covariates likely to influence drug effects (age, body mass index, and renal and hepatic dysfunction); delirium risk factors; concomitant administration of CYP3A and P-glycoprotein substrates/inhibitors; ABCB1, ABCG2, and CYP3A5 genetic polymorphisms; and fentanyl and midazolam plasma levels."3.79Factors predisposing to coma and delirium: fentanyl and midazolam exposure; CYP3A5, ABCB1, and ABCG2 genetic polymorphisms; and inflammatory factors. ( Cossette, M; Leger, C; Michaud, V; Skrobik, Y; Turgeon, J, 2013)
"To determine the effect of inflammation and disease severity on midazolam pharmacokinetics (as surrogate marker of cytochrome 3A activity) and pharmacodynamics in critically ill children."3.78The effect of critical illness and inflammation on midazolam therapy in children. ( de Hoog, M; de Wildt, SN; Tibboel, D; Vet, NJ, 2012)
"We conclude that decreased cerebral endothelial ICAM-1 expression in response to activated glial cell compartment by midazolam may decrease post ischaemic brain inflammation and secondary brain injury."3.73Effect of midazolam on in vitro cerebral endothelial ICAM-1 expression induced by astrocyte-conditioned medium. ( Ghori, K; Harmon, D; Shorten, G; Walsh, F, 2006)
"In both acute thermal- and inflammatory-induced pain, intrathecally administered midazolam and bupivacaine produced synergistic analgesia with decreased side effects in intrathecally catheterized rats."3.72Midazolam can potentiate the analgesic effects of intrathecal bupivacaine on thermal- or inflammatory-induced pain. ( Hanaoka, K; Nishiyama, T, 2003)
"Spinally-administered midazolam, a benzodiazepine, and clonidine, an alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist, have significant synergistic effects on thermally-induced acute and formalin-induced inflammatory pain."3.71The synergistic interaction between midazolam and clonidine in spinally-mediated analgesia in two different pain models of rats. ( Hanaoka, K; Nishiyama, T, 2001)
"Spinally administered midazolam, even in large doses, does not cause acute neurotoxicity or inflammation of the spinal cord."3.70Acute phase histopathological study of spinally administered midazolam in cats. ( Hanaoka, K; Matsukawa, T; Nishiyama, T, 1999)
"Xenobiotics can interact with cytochromes P450 (CYPs), resulting in drug-drug interactions, but CYPs can also contribute to drug-disease interactions, especially in the case of inflammation, which downregulates CYP activities through pretranscriptional and posttranscriptional mechanisms."1.72Prediction of cytochromes P450 3A and 2C19 modulation by both inflammation and drug interactions using physiologically based pharmacokinetics. ( Daali, Y; Desmeules, JA; Lenoir, C; Niederer, A; Rollason, V; Samer, CF, 2022)
"For decades, inflammation has been considered a cause of pharmacokinetic variability, mainly in relation to the inhibitory effect of pro-inflammatory cytokines on the expression level and activity of cytochrome P450 (CYP)."1.62Modeling Approach to Predict the Impact of Inflammation on the Pharmacokinetics of CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 Substrates. ( Chenel, M; Gautier-Veyret, E; Payen, L; Simon, F; Stanke-Labesque, F; Tod, M; Truffot, A, 2021)
"Midazolam controlled seizures, neurodegeneration, and neuroinflammation when given early (10 minutes) after DFP exposure, but it was less effective when given at 40 minutes or later."1.48Midazolam-Resistant Seizures and Brain Injury after Acute Intoxication of Diisopropylfluorophosphate, an Organophosphate Pesticide and Surrogate for Nerve Agents. ( Kuruba, R; Reddy, DS; Wu, X, 2018)
"Mice treated with midazolam had significantly lower serum IL-1β (p=0."1.38The burn wound inflammatory response is influenced by midazolam. ( Babcock, GF; Dugan, A; Hernandez, L; Schwemberger, S; Yadav, E, 2012)
"Centrally mediated seizures are a common consequence of exposure to organophosphates (OP) despite conventional treatment with atropine and an oxime."1.33Seizure duration following sarin exposure affects neuro-inflammatory markers in the rat brain. ( Chapman, S; Gilat, E; Kadar, T, 2006)

Research

Studies (30)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (3.33)18.2507
2000's7 (23.33)29.6817
2010's16 (53.33)24.3611
2020's6 (20.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Lenoir, C2
Rodieux, F1
Desmeules, JA2
Rollason, V2
Samer, CF2
Niederer, A1
Daali, Y1
Smeets, TJL1
Valkenburg, AJ1
van der Jagt, M1
Koch, BCP1
Endeman, H1
Gommers, DAMPJ1
Sassen, SDT1
Hunfeld, NGM1
Neupane, B1
Pandya, H1
Pandya, T1
Austin, R1
Spooner, N1
Rudge, J1
Mulla, H1
Dunvald, AD1
Søltoft, K1
Sheetal, E1
Just, SA1
Frederiksen, IEB1
Nielsen, F1
Olsen, DA1
Madsen, JS1
Hendricks, O1
Stage, TB1
Simon, F1
Gautier-Veyret, E1
Truffot, A1
Chenel, M1
Payen, L1
Stanke-Labesque, F1
Tod, M1
Varkhede, N1
Patel, N1
Chang, W1
Ruterbories, K1
Forrest, ML1
Wu, X1
Kuruba, R1
Reddy, DS1
Marrero-Rosado, B1
de Araujo Furtado, M1
Schultz, CR1
Stone, M1
Kundrick, E1
Walker, K1
O'Brien, S1
Du, F1
Lumley, LA1
Horiguchi, Y1
Ohta, N1
Yamamoto, S1
Koide, M1
Fujino, Y1
Kajikawa, N1
Doi, M1
Kusaba, J1
Aiba, T1
Cai, Y1
Li, Y1
Ji, M1
Yang, H1
Zhang, Q1
Jin, Z1
Coutant, DE1
Kulanthaivel, P1
Turner, PK1
Bell, RL1
Baldwin, J1
Wijayawardana, SR1
Pitou, C1
Hall, SD1
Li, S1
Yang, Y1
Yu, C1
Yao, Y1
Wu, Y1
Qian, L1
Cheung, CW1
Nakajima, K1
Hirai, S1
Morio, T1
Okado, H1
Vet, NJ2
Brussee, JM1
de Hoog, M2
Mooij, MG1
Verlaat, CW1
Jerchel, IS1
van Schaik, RH1
Koch, BC1
Tibboel, D2
Knibbe, CA1
de Wildt, SN2
Nishiyama, T4
Xia, WF1
Liu, Y1
Zhou, QS1
Tang, QZ1
Zou, HD1
Babcock, GF1
Hernandez, L1
Yadav, E1
Schwemberger, S1
Dugan, A1
Poloyac, SM1
Gandhi, AS1
Guo, T1
Shah, P1
Moorthy, B1
Chow, DS1
Hu, M1
Ghose, R1
Skrobik, Y1
Leger, C1
Cossette, M1
Michaud, V1
Turgeon, J1
Hanaoka, K3
Chapman, S1
Kadar, T1
Gilat, E1
Ghori, K1
Harmon, D1
Walsh, F1
Shorten, G1
Sharma, R1
Kacevska, M1
London, R1
Clarke, SJ1
Liddle, C1
Robertson, G1
Anseloni, VC1
Gold, MS1
Matsukawa, T1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effect of Remimazolam on Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Following General Anesthesia in High-risk Patients: a Multicenter, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Randomized Trial[NCT04861337]Phase 4552 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-05-19Completed
Demonstration of OTC Naproxen Sodium's (Aleve's) Anti-inflammatory Action in Dental Implant Surgery Patients[NCT04694300]Phase 432 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-02-07Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for midazolam and Innate Inflammatory Response

ArticleYear
Impact of Inflammation on Cytochromes P450 Activity in Pediatrics: A Systematic Review.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2021, Volume: 60, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Child; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug Interactions; Humans; Inflammation; Midazolam; Pe

2021
Understanding Disease-Drug Interactions in Cancer Patients: Implications for Dosing Within the Therapeutic Window.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytokines; Drug Interactions; Humans; Imidazol

2015

Trials

4 trials available for midazolam and Innate Inflammatory Response

ArticleYear
[The effect of mild sedation on the prognosis and inflammatory markers in critical patients with mechanical ventilation].
    Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:11

    Topics: Biomarkers; Critical Illness; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Inflammation; Intensive Care Units; I

2014
Dexmedetomidine Analgesia Effects in Patients Undergoing Dental Implant Surgery and Its Impact on Postoperative Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress.
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Dental Implants; Dexmedetomidine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

2015
Inflammation and Organ Failure Severely Affect Midazolam Clearance in Critically Ill Children.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2016, 07-01, Volume: 194, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Inf

2016
Comparison of the effects of propofol and midazolam on inflammation and oxidase stress in children with congenital heart disease undergoing cardiac surgery.
    Yonsei medical journal, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Child; Female; Heart

2011

Other Studies

24 other studies available for midazolam and Innate Inflammatory Response

ArticleYear
Prediction of cytochromes P450 3A and 2C19 modulation by both inflammation and drug interactions using physiologically based pharmacokinetics.
    CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-

2022
Hyperinflammation Reduces Midazolam Metabolism in Critically Ill Adults with COVID-19.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2022, Volume: 61, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Critical Illness; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Humans; Hypnotics and Seda

2022
Inflammation and cardiovascular status impact midazolam pharmacokinetics in critically ill children: An observational, prospective, controlled study.
    Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2022, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: C-Reactive Protein; Child; Critical Illness; Humans; Inflammation; Midazolam; Prospective Studies

2022
Cytochrome P450 activity in rheumatoid arthritis patients during continuous IL-6 receptor antagonist therapy.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 79, Issue:12

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Cholesterol; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Humans; Inflammation; Midazolam; Recepto

2023
Modeling Approach to Predict the Impact of Inflammation on the Pharmacokinetics of CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 Substrates.
    Pharmaceutical research, 2021, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Antifungal Agents; Computer Simulation; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome

2021
A Semi-Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model Describing the Altered Metabolism of Midazolam Due to Inflammation in Mice.
    Pharmaceutical research, 2018, 06-21, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Animals; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase; Humans; Infla

2018
Midazolam-Resistant Seizures and Brain Injury after Acute Intoxication of Diisopropylfluorophosphate, an Organophosphate Pesticide and Surrogate for Nerve Agents.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2018, Volume: 367, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Brain Injuries; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Re

2018
Soman-induced status epilepticus, epileptogenesis, and neuropathology in carboxylesterase knockout mice treated with midazolam.
    Epilepsia, 2018, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carboxylesterase; Cell Count; Chemical Warfare Agents; Cholinesterase Reac

2018
Midazolam suppresses the lipopolysaccharide-stimulated immune responses of human macrophages via translocator protein signaling.
    International immunopharmacology, 2019, Volume: 66

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysacc

2019
Effect of carrageenan-induced acute peripheral inflammation on the pharmacokinetics and hepatic metabolism of midazolam in rats.
    Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Carrageenan; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Female; Inflammation; Liver; Male; Midazolam; Rats; Ra

2014
Benzodiazepines induce sequelae in immature mice with inflammation-induced status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2015, Volume: 52, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Apoptosis; Benzodiazepines; Convulsants; Exploratory Behavior; GABA Agonis

2015
Interaction between midazolam and serotonin in spinally mediated antinociception in rats.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Formaldehyde; GABA Agonists

2009
The effect of critical illness and inflammation on midazolam therapy in children.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; C-Reactive Protein; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Critical Illness; Cytokines

2012
The burn wound inflammatory response is influenced by midazolam.
    Inflammation, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Burns; Chemokine CCL2; Chemokine CCL3; Chemokine CCL4; Chemokine CXCL2; Inflammation; Inter

2012
Altered drug metabolism in critically ill children: a significant source of adverse effects?.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Midazolam; Multiple Organ Failure

2012
CYP3A-dependent drug metabolism is reduced in bacterial inflammation in mice.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2012, Volume: 166, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Male;

2012
Factors predisposing to coma and delirium: fentanyl and midazolam exposure; CYP3A5, ABCB1, and ABCG2 genetic polymorphisms; and inflammatory factors.
    Critical care medicine, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member

2013
Midazolam can potentiate the analgesic effects of intrathecal bupivacaine on thermal- or inflammatory-induced pain.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response

2003
Seizure duration following sarin exposure affects neuro-inflammatory markers in the rat brain.
    Neurotoxicology, 2006, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Chemistry; Chemical Warfare Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cytok

2006
Effect of midazolam on in vitro cerebral endothelial ICAM-1 expression induced by astrocyte-conditioned medium.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Culture Media, Conditioned; Endothelial Cells;

2006
Downregulation of drug transport and metabolism in mice bearing extra-hepatic malignancies.
    British journal of cancer, 2008, Jan-15, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; A

2008
Inflammation-induced shift in the valence of spinal GABA-A receptor-mediated modulation of nociception in the adult rat.
    The journal of pain, 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Flumazenil; Freund's Adjuvant; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA

2008
Acute phase histopathological study of spinally administered midazolam in cats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1999, Volume: 89, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Animals; Atrophy; Cats; Inflammation; Injections, Spina

1999
The synergistic interaction between midazolam and clonidine in spinally-mediated analgesia in two different pain models of rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clonidine

2001