Page last updated: 2024-10-31

midazolam and Hypertension

midazolam has been researched along with Hypertension in 29 studies

Midazolam: A short-acting hypnotic-sedative drug with anxiolytic and amnestic properties. It is used in dentistry, cardiac surgery, endoscopic procedures, as preanesthetic medication, and as an adjunct to local anesthesia. The short duration and cardiorespiratory stability makes it useful in poor-risk, elderly, and cardiac patients. It is water-soluble at pH less than 4 and lipid-soluble at physiological pH.
midazolam : An imidazobenzodiazepine that is 4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine which is substituted by a methyl, 2-fluorophenyl and chloro groups at positions 1, 6 and 8, respectively.

Hypertension: Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To compare the safety and efficacy of midazolam and estazolam in hypertensive patients with chronic insomnia."9.12[Effects of midazolam and estazolam as hypnotics in hypertensive patients with chronic insomnia: a multicentre, open labeled, randomized clinical trial]. ( Ke, YN; Wang, XL, 2006)
"To compare the incidence of rebound hypertension associated with cessation of dexmedetomidine infusion with other sedative medications."7.91Incidence of Rebound Hypertension after Discontinuation of Dexmedetomidine. ( Alaniz, C; Flieller, LA; Miller, JT; Pleva, MR, 2019)
" To investigate the mechanisms by which bupivacaine may act within the CNS to produce cardiovascular toxicity, we studied four groups of halothane-anesthetized rabbits in which infusion of intracerebroventricular (icv) bupivacaine or intravenous (iv) phenylephrine resulted in dysrhythmias and hypertension."7.68Hexamethonium and midazolam terminate dysrhythmias and hypertension caused by intracerebroventricular bupivacaine in rabbits. ( Artu, AA; Bernards, CM, 1991)
"This study was undertaken to determine whether midazolam alleviates sympathoadrenal response evoked by tracheal intubation in elderly patients with hypertension."7.68[Plasma catecholamine response to tracheal intubation after midazolam and vecuronium in elderly patients with hypertension]. ( Kaneda, T; Morisaki, H; Takino, Y, 1990)
"The effectiveness and side effects of dexmedetomidine (DEX) in combination with midazolam and propofol have not been comparatively studied in a single clinical trial as sedative agents to general anesthesia before."5.51Comparison of Intra and Post-operative Sedation Efficacy of Dexmedetomidinemidazolam and Dexmedetomidine-propofol for Major Abdominal Surgery. ( Gao, Y; Yan, F, 2022)
"To compare the safety and efficacy of midazolam and estazolam in hypertensive patients with chronic insomnia."5.12[Effects of midazolam and estazolam as hypnotics in hypertensive patients with chronic insomnia: a multicentre, open labeled, randomized clinical trial]. ( Ke, YN; Wang, XL, 2006)
" Two patients in group 2 required treatment with nitroglycerin for myocardial ischemia."5.08The effect of midazolam at two plasma concentrations of hemodynamics and sufentanil requirement in coronary artery surgery. ( Epema, AH; Hennis, PJ; Huet, RC; van der Maaten, JM, 1996)
"To compare the incidence of rebound hypertension associated with cessation of dexmedetomidine infusion with other sedative medications."3.91Incidence of Rebound Hypertension after Discontinuation of Dexmedetomidine. ( Alaniz, C; Flieller, LA; Miller, JT; Pleva, MR, 2019)
"An increase in blood pressure, accompanied by atrial fibrillation, agitation, incomprehensible shouts and loss of consciousness, was observed in an elderly, ASA classification group II, cardiovascularly medicated male, 12 min after performance of axillary block with mepivacaine 850 mg containing adrenaline 0."3.70An unusual toxic reaction to axillary block by mepivacaine with adrenaline. ( Koscielniak-Nielsen, ZJ, 1998)
"Although desflurane is commonly used to control surgically induced hypertension, its effects on left ventricular (LV) function have not been investigated in this clinical situation."3.70Does desflurane alter left ventricular function when used to control surgical stimulation during aortic surgery? ( Benmalek, F; Bertrand, M; Coriat, P; Eyraud, D; Mouren, S; Teugels, K, 1999)
" To investigate the mechanisms by which bupivacaine may act within the CNS to produce cardiovascular toxicity, we studied four groups of halothane-anesthetized rabbits in which infusion of intracerebroventricular (icv) bupivacaine or intravenous (iv) phenylephrine resulted in dysrhythmias and hypertension."3.68Hexamethonium and midazolam terminate dysrhythmias and hypertension caused by intracerebroventricular bupivacaine in rabbits. ( Artu, AA; Bernards, CM, 1991)
"Forty patients who had undergone coronary artery graft surgery and who required vasodilator therapy for postoperative hypertension were given infusions of either propofol (2,6,di-isopropylphenol) or midazolam, together with an infusion of morphine for analgesia while ventilation was controlled artificially."3.68Sedation after cardiac bypass surgery: comparison of propofol and midazolam in the presence of a computerized closed loop arterial pressure controller. ( Chaudhri, S; Kenny, GN, 1992)
"This study was undertaken to determine whether midazolam alleviates sympathoadrenal response evoked by tracheal intubation in elderly patients with hypertension."3.68[Plasma catecholamine response to tracheal intubation after midazolam and vecuronium in elderly patients with hypertension]. ( Kaneda, T; Morisaki, H; Takino, Y, 1990)
"Midazolam is an anxiolytic, and thought to be effective for the management of this sort of transient hypertension."2.82Effect of a low dose of midazolam on high blood pressure in dental patients: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-centre study. ( Higuchi, H; Honda, Y; Ishii-Maruhama, M; Maeda, S; Miyawaki, T; Tomoyasu, Y; Watanabe, Y; Yabuki-Kawase, A; Yamane-Hirano, A, 2016)
"Hypertension and tachycardia are common during fiber-optic bronchoscopy (FOB), and this may lead to cardiac ischemia."2.73Benzodiazepine and opioid sedation attenuate the sympathetic response to fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Prophylactic labetalol gave no additional benefit. Results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. ( Ben-Zvi, I; Fox, BD; Kramer, MR; Krylov, Y; Leon, P; Peled, N; Shitrit, D, 2008)
"Phenobarbital was trialed for possible propofol withdrawal syndrome, allowing for a dose reduction of 10 μg/kg/min within 2 hours of the first dose without any corresponding symptoms."1.91Successful management of suspected propofol dependence with phenobarbital in an adult patient with COVID-19. ( Feeney, ME; Steiling, K, 2023)
" When only inhibition or induction was incorporated into a model, the AUCR of midazolam changed depending on the dosing period and dose level of esaxerenone and the timing of midazolam administration."1.56Drug-Drug Interaction Risk Assessment of Esaxerenone as a Perpetrator by In Vitro Studies and Static and Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Models. ( Fischer, T; Inoue, SI; Ishizuka, T; Rozehnal, V; Sugiyama, D; Yamada, M, 2020)
"Shock was more common in patients with variceal bleeding compared to those with non-variceal bleeding (12."1.43Outcomes of Propofol Sedation During Emergency Endoscopy Performed for Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding. ( Eun, CS; Han, DS; Jeon, YC; Jeong, JY; Park, CH; Sohn, JH; Yoo, KS, 2016)
"Prolonged dexmedetomidine administration in children with heart disease appears to be safe and is associated with decreased opioid and benzodiazepine requirement and decreased inotropic support."1.38Safety and efficacy of prolonged dexmedetomidine use in critically ill children with heart disease*. ( Gossett, JM; Gupta, P; Roth, SJ; Sabati, A; Tesoro, TM; Tobias, JD; Whiteside, W, 2012)
"Hypertension was present in all groups during anaesthesia with mean (+/- SD) systolic pressure of 30."1.33Cardiopulmonary effects of medetomidine or midazolam in combination with ketamine or tiletamine/zolazepam for the immobilisation of captive cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus). ( Jago, M; Stegmann, GF, 2006)
"001) and the total dosage of both intraoperative sedative agents (p < 0."1.30Optimization of conscious sedation in plastic surgery. ( Few, JW; Fine, NA; Marcus, JR; Mustoe, TA; Tyrone, JW, 1999)

Research

Studies (29)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's11 (37.93)18.2507
2000's9 (31.03)29.6817
2010's6 (20.69)24.3611
2020's3 (10.34)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Gao, Y1
Yan, F1
Feeney, ME1
Steiling, K1
Flieller, LA1
Alaniz, C1
Pleva, MR1
Miller, JT1
Yamada, M1
Ishizuka, T1
Inoue, SI1
Rozehnal, V1
Fischer, T1
Sugiyama, D1
Sezen, G1
Demiraran, Y1
Seker, IS1
Karagoz, I1
Iskender, A1
Ankarali, H1
Ersoy, O1
Ozlu, O1
Park, CH1
Han, DS1
Jeong, JY1
Eun, CS1
Yoo, KS1
Jeon, YC1
Sohn, JH1
Watanabe, Y1
Higuchi, H1
Ishii-Maruhama, M1
Honda, Y1
Yabuki-Kawase, A1
Yamane-Hirano, A1
Tomoyasu, Y1
Maeda, S1
Miyawaki, T1
Miller, M1
Groombridge, CJ1
Lyon, R1
Gupta, P1
Whiteside, W1
Sabati, A1
Tesoro, TM1
Gossett, JM1
Tobias, JD1
Roth, SJ1
Shafiq, B1
Zuckerman, RL1
Queale, WS1
Cosgarea, AJ1
Stephens, LC1
Katz, SG1
Cillo, JE1
Finn, R1
Wang, XL1
Ke, YN1
Stegmann, GF1
Jago, M1
Zhao, JZ1
Wan, K1
Jing, Q1
Chen, X1
Alfa, JA1
Bamgbade, OA1
Fox, BD1
Krylov, Y1
Leon, P1
Ben-Zvi, I1
Peled, N1
Shitrit, D1
Kramer, MR1
van der Maaten, JM1
Epema, AH1
Huet, RC1
Hennis, PJ1
Mainwaring, CJ1
Wong, C1
Lush, RJ1
Smith, JG1
Singer, CR1
Koscielniak-Nielsen, ZJ1
Lluch Fernández, M1
Vallejo Uclés, A1
Vallejo Cantarero, F1
Zurita Castro, F1
Huelva Ramírez, E1
Moreno Carmona, C1
Eyraud, D1
Benmalek, F1
Teugels, K1
Bertrand, M1
Mouren, S1
Coriat, P1
Marcus, JR1
Tyrone, JW1
Few, JW1
Fine, NA1
Mustoe, TA1
Gardiner, SM1
March, JE1
Kemp, PA1
Bennett, T1
Bernards, CM1
Artu, AA1
Chaudhri, S1
Kenny, GN1
Chraemmer-Jørgensen, B1
Høilund-Carlsen, PF1
Marving, J1
Strøm, J1
Nielsen, MD1
Jensen, BH1
Lønborg-Jensen, H1
Schmidt, K1
Takino, Y1
Kaneda, T1
Morisaki, H1
Tuman, KJ1
McCarthy, RJ1
el-Ganzouri, AR1
Spiess, BD1
Ivankovich, AD1

Clinical Trials (6)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Does the Use of Dexmedetomidine for Premedication Provide Hemodynamic Stability in Hypertensive Patients?[NCT02058485]Phase 3162 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Completed
Opioid-Free Versus Transitional Anesthetic With Opioids From Tonsillectomy[NCT04528173]Phase 4550 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-07-22Recruiting
Auricular Acupressure as an Adjunct Treatment for Opioid Tapering in a Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit: A Pilot Feasibility Study[NCT05025384]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-10-25Completed
Safety and Efficacy of Sedation for Flexible Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy: Comparison of Propofol/Alfentanil With Propofol/Ketamine[NCT02000206]80 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-02-28Not yet recruiting
[NCT00394537]Phase 472 participants (Anticipated)InterventionalCompleted
Comparison of Three Different Pain and Anxiety Reducing Methods in Adult Patients Undergoing Bone Marrow Puncture[NCT00188227]Phase 4748 participants Interventional2001-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

7 trials available for midazolam and Hypertension

ArticleYear
Comparison of Intra and Post-operative Sedation Efficacy of Dexmedetomidinemidazolam and Dexmedetomidine-propofol for Major Abdominal Surgery.
    Current drug metabolism, 2022, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypertension; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypotension; Hypo

2022
Does premedication with dexmedetomidine provide perioperative hemodynamic stability in hypertensive patients?
    BMC anesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adult; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hystere

2014
Effect of a low dose of midazolam on high blood pressure in dental patients: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-centre study.
    The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 2016, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Blood Pressure; Conscious Sedation; Dental Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Humans

2016
[Effects of midazolam and estazolam as hypnotics in hypertensive patients with chronic insomnia: a multicentre, open labeled, randomized clinical trial].
    Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi, 2006, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Estazolam; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged

2006
Blood pressure changes of elderly hypertensive patients during dental extraction under sedation with continuous intravenous infusion of midazolam.
    Chinese medical sciences journal = Chung-kuo i hsueh k'o hsueh tsa chih, 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Diastole; Humans; Hypertension; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenou

2007
Benzodiazepine and opioid sedation attenuate the sympathetic response to fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Prophylactic labetalol gave no additional benefit. Results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study.
    Respiratory medicine, 2008, Volume: 102, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzodiazepine

2008
Benzodiazepine and opioid sedation attenuate the sympathetic response to fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Prophylactic labetalol gave no additional benefit. Results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study.
    Respiratory medicine, 2008, Volume: 102, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzodiazepine

2008
Benzodiazepine and opioid sedation attenuate the sympathetic response to fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Prophylactic labetalol gave no additional benefit. Results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study.
    Respiratory medicine, 2008, Volume: 102, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzodiazepine

2008
Benzodiazepine and opioid sedation attenuate the sympathetic response to fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Prophylactic labetalol gave no additional benefit. Results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study.
    Respiratory medicine, 2008, Volume: 102, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzodiazepine

2008
The effect of midazolam at two plasma concentrations of hemodynamics and sufentanil requirement in coronary artery surgery.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 1996, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period;

1996

Other Studies

22 other studies available for midazolam and Hypertension

ArticleYear
Successful management of suspected propofol dependence with phenobarbital in an adult patient with COVID-19.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2023, 09-22, Volume: 80, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; COVID-19; Dexmedetomidine; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypertension; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Mid

2023
Incidence of Rebound Hypertension after Discontinuation of Dexmedetomidine.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Critical Care; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypnotic

2019
Drug-Drug Interaction Risk Assessment of Esaxerenone as a Perpetrator by In Vitro Studies and Static and Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Models.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2020, Volume: 48, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Area Under Curve; Computer Simulation; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-45

2020
Outcomes of Propofol Sedation During Emergency Endoscopy Performed for Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2016, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anticoagulants; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Di

2016
Haemodynamic changes to a midazolam-fentanyl-rocuronium protocol for pre-hospital anaesthesia following return of spontaneous circulation after cardiac arrest.
    Anaesthesia, 2017, Volume: 72, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emergency Medic

2017
Safety and efficacy of prolonged dexmedetomidine use in critically ill children with heart disease*.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Child, Preschool; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Heart Di

2012
Safety and efficacy of prolonged dexmedetomidine use in critically ill children with heart disease*.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Child, Preschool; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Heart Di

2012
Safety and efficacy of prolonged dexmedetomidine use in critically ill children with heart disease*.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Child, Preschool; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Heart Di

2012
Safety and efficacy of prolonged dexmedetomidine use in critically ill children with heart disease*.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Child, Preschool; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Heart Di

2012
Hypertensive crisis secondary to pheochromocytoma during routine knee surgery.
    The journal of knee surgery, 2004, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Arthroscopy; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypertensio

2004
Phentermine and anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2005, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Alfentanil; Androstanols; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Appetite Depressants; Blood Pressure

2005
Correlation and comparison of body mass index on hemodynamics in hypertensive and normotensive patients undergoing intravenous sedation.
    Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 2006, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Conscious Seda

2006
Cardiopulmonary effects of medetomidine or midazolam in combination with ketamine or tiletamine/zolazepam for the immobilisation of captive cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus).
    Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2006, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Acinonyx; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Immobilizati

2006
Acute myoclonus following spinal anaesthesia.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intr

2008
The role of midazolam-induced sedation in bone marrow aspiration/trephine biopsies.
    Clinical and laboratory haematology, 1996, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Antidotes; Awareness; Bone Marrow; Conscious Sedation;

1996
An unusual toxic reaction to axillary block by mepivacaine with adrenaline.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Absorption; Aged; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antihypertens

1998
[Anesthesia and intraoperative treatment in 2 cases of simultaneous liver, pancreas, and kidney transplantation].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephro

1999
Does desflurane alter left ventricular function when used to control surgical stimulation during aortic surgery?
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Aorta; Atracurium; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output

1999
Optimization of conscious sedation in plastic surgery.
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 1999, Volume: 104, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics, Opioid; Cons

1999
Cardiovascular effects of endothelin-1 and endothelin antagonists in conscious, hypertensive ((mRen-2)27) rats.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 131, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Butyrophenones; Car

2000
Hexamethonium and midazolam terminate dysrhythmias and hypertension caused by intracerebroventricular bupivacaine in rabbits.
    Anesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Brain; Bupivacaine; Halotha

1991
Sedation after cardiac bypass surgery: comparison of propofol and midazolam in the presence of a computerized closed loop arterial pressure controller.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Coronary Artery Bypass; Humans; Hypertension; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Midazolam; Middl

1992
Left-ventricular performance, volumes, and catecholamine responses during anaesthesia induction--monitoring by combined radionuclide cardiography and right heart catheterization.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1991, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiac Volume; Epinephrine

1991
[Plasma catecholamine response to tracheal intubation after midazolam and vecuronium in elderly patients with hypertension].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 39, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Catecholamines; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ma

1990
Sufentanil-midazolam anesthesia for coronary artery surgery.
    Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia, 1990, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; C

1990