Page last updated: 2024-10-31

midazolam and Endotoxemia

midazolam has been researched along with Endotoxemia in 3 studies

Midazolam: A short-acting hypnotic-sedative drug with anxiolytic and amnestic properties. It is used in dentistry, cardiac surgery, endoscopic procedures, as preanesthetic medication, and as an adjunct to local anesthesia. The short duration and cardiorespiratory stability makes it useful in poor-risk, elderly, and cardiac patients. It is water-soluble at pH less than 4 and lipid-soluble at physiological pH.
midazolam : An imidazobenzodiazepine that is 4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine which is substituted by a methyl, 2-fluorophenyl and chloro groups at positions 1, 6 and 8, respectively.

Endotoxemia: A condition characterized by the presence of ENDOTOXINS in the blood. On lysis, the outer cell wall of gram-negative bacteria enters the systemic circulation and initiates a pathophysiologic cascade of pro-inflammatory mediators.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" However, midazolam given in the designated dosage did not offer any modulatory effects on hemodynamic responses, multiple organic dysfunction and survival rate in rats with endotoxemia."7.75Effects of midazolam on organ dysfunction in rats with endotoxemia induced by lipopolysaccharide. ( Ho, ST; Liaw, WJ; Tsao, CM; Wu, CC, 2009)
" However, midazolam given in the designated dosage did not offer any modulatory effects on hemodynamic responses, multiple organic dysfunction and survival rate in rats with endotoxemia."3.75Effects of midazolam on organ dysfunction in rats with endotoxemia induced by lipopolysaccharide. ( Ho, ST; Liaw, WJ; Tsao, CM; Wu, CC, 2009)
"Midazolam sleep time was prolonged by lipopolysaccharide."1.30Hepatic cytochrome P450 is directly inactivated by nitric oxide, not by inflammatory cytokines, in the early phase of endotoxemia. ( Funae, Y; Hirohashi, K; Imaoka, S; Inoue, M; Kinoshita, H; Minamiyama, Y; Takemura, S, 1999)

Research

Studies (3)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (33.33)18.2507
2000's2 (66.67)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kato, R1
Yamashita, S1
Moriguchi, J1
Nakagawa, M1
Tsukura, Y1
Uchida, K1
Amano, F1
Hirotani, Y1
Ijiri, Y1
Tanaka, K1
Tsao, CM1
Wu, CC1
Liaw, WJ1
Ho, ST1
Takemura, S1
Minamiyama, Y1
Imaoka, S1
Funae, Y1
Hirohashi, K1
Inoue, M1
Kinoshita, H1

Other Studies

3 other studies available for midazolam and Endotoxemia

ArticleYear
Changes of midazolam pharmacokinetics in Wistar rats treated with lipopolysaccharide: relationship between total CYP and CYP3A2.
    Innate immunity, 2008, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cyto

2008
Effects of midazolam on organ dysfunction in rats with endotoxemia induced by lipopolysaccharide.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists, 2009, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Animals; Endotoxemia; Hemodynamics; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Midazolam; Mul

2009
Hepatic cytochrome P450 is directly inactivated by nitric oxide, not by inflammatory cytokines, in the early phase of endotoxemia.
    Journal of hepatology, 1999, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Endotoxemia; Hydroxylat

1999