Page last updated: 2024-10-31

midazolam and Emergencies

midazolam has been researched along with Emergencies in 44 studies

Midazolam: A short-acting hypnotic-sedative drug with anxiolytic and amnestic properties. It is used in dentistry, cardiac surgery, endoscopic procedures, as preanesthetic medication, and as an adjunct to local anesthesia. The short duration and cardiorespiratory stability makes it useful in poor-risk, elderly, and cardiac patients. It is water-soluble at pH less than 4 and lipid-soluble at physiological pH.
midazolam : An imidazobenzodiazepine that is 4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine which is substituted by a methyl, 2-fluorophenyl and chloro groups at positions 1, 6 and 8, respectively.

Emergencies: Situations or conditions requiring immediate intervention to avoid serious adverse results.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The IN-MAD midazolam controlled seizures better than PR diazepam in the prehospital setting and resulted in fewer respiratory complications and fewer admissions."7.74Prehospital intranasal midazolam for the treatment of pediatric seizures. ( Filloux, FM; Firth, SD; Furnival, RA; Holsti, M; Joyce, SM; Sill, BL, 2007)
"An efficient, well tolerated, and safe emergency treatment with a rapid onset of action is needed to prevent seizure clusters and to terminate prolonged seizures and status epilepticus."5.56Efficacy, Tolerability, and Safety of Concentrated Intranasal Midazolam Spray as Emergency Medication in Epilepsy Patients During Video-EEG Monitoring. ( Balaban, Ü; Fuest, S; Herrmann, E; Kay, L; Knake, S; Reif, PS; Rosenow, F; Schubert-Bast, S; Strzelczyk, A; von Blomberg, A; Zöllner, JP, 2020)
"Midazolam was more likely than ketamine to cause significant PIH when used as an induction agent for RSI in hemodynamically stable patients with STEMI."5.48Ketamine and midazolam differently impact post-intubation hemodynamic profile when used as induction agents during emergency airway management in hemodynamically stable patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction. ( Conte, L; Dell'Avvocata, F; Faggian, G; Giatti, S; Michielan, F; Rigatelli, G; Roncon, L; Zuin, M, 2018)
"A single dose of oral or nasal midazolam results in reduced anxiety and few complications in selected children undergoing laceration repair in the ED."5.07Nasal versus oral midazolam for sedation of anxious children undergoing laceration repair. ( Connors, K; Terndrup, TE, 1994)
"A combination of opioid, midazolam, and scopolamine (that we call "distress protocol" [DP]) is used to induce transient sedation when emergencies occur in palliative care."3.83A Distress Protocol for Respiratory Emergencies in Terminally Ill Patients With Lung Cancer or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. ( Godbout, K; Lacasse, Y; Tremblay, L, 2016)
" Initial electrocardiograms revealed sinus tachycardia at a rate of 180 beats per minute, a prolonged QRS of 130 milliseconds (from a baseline of 65 milliseconds), and a positive terminal R wave in aVR, which later resolved after sodium bicarbonate treatment."3.77Wide complex tachycardia in a pediatric diphenhydramine overdose treated with sodium bicarbonate. ( Cole, JB; Gross, EA; Smith, SW; Stellpflug, SJ, 2011)
"The IN-MAD midazolam controlled seizures better than PR diazepam in the prehospital setting and resulted in fewer respiratory complications and fewer admissions."3.74Prehospital intranasal midazolam for the treatment of pediatric seizures. ( Filloux, FM; Firth, SD; Furnival, RA; Holsti, M; Joyce, SM; Sill, BL, 2007)
" When sedation with benzodiazepines is carried out, the specific antagonist, flumazenil should always be available for use in emergencies such as accidental oversedation, iatrogenic overdose or paradoxical reactions."3.69Use of inhalational and intravenous sedation in dentistry. ( Rodrigo, MR, 1997)
"Minor traumatic injuries are common in pregnancy, often subsequently requiring painful diagnostic and therapeutic procedures."2.49Safety of procedural sedation in pregnancy. ( Koren, G; Neuman, G, 2013)
"An efficient, well tolerated, and safe emergency treatment with a rapid onset of action is needed to prevent seizure clusters and to terminate prolonged seizures and status epilepticus."1.56Efficacy, Tolerability, and Safety of Concentrated Intranasal Midazolam Spray as Emergency Medication in Epilepsy Patients During Video-EEG Monitoring. ( Balaban, Ü; Fuest, S; Herrmann, E; Kay, L; Knake, S; Reif, PS; Rosenow, F; Schubert-Bast, S; Strzelczyk, A; von Blomberg, A; Zöllner, JP, 2020)
"Midazolam was more likely than ketamine to cause significant PIH when used as an induction agent for RSI in hemodynamically stable patients with STEMI."1.48Ketamine and midazolam differently impact post-intubation hemodynamic profile when used as induction agents during emergency airway management in hemodynamically stable patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction. ( Conte, L; Dell'Avvocata, F; Faggian, G; Giatti, S; Michielan, F; Rigatelli, G; Roncon, L; Zuin, M, 2018)
"Shock was more common in patients with variceal bleeding compared to those with non-variceal bleeding (12."1.43Outcomes of Propofol Sedation During Emergency Endoscopy Performed for Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding. ( Eun, CS; Han, DS; Jeon, YC; Jeong, JY; Park, CH; Sohn, JH; Yoo, KS, 2016)
"Propofol has a considerably shorter duration of action than midazolam, thereby shortening the period of sedation."1.34Propofol for procedural sedation in the emergency department. ( Dunn, T; Gammon, A; Mossop, D; Newton, A, 2007)
"Midazolam was used intravenously for sedation before a wide variety of painful procedures and for agitation control."1.28Midazolam use in the emergency department. ( Borron, SW; Chudnofsky, CR; Dronen, SC; Wright, MB; Wright, SW, 1990)

Research

Studies (44)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (6.82)18.7374
1990's14 (31.82)18.2507
2000's15 (34.09)29.6817
2010's10 (22.73)24.3611
2020's2 (4.55)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
von Blomberg, A1
Kay, L1
Knake, S1
Fuest, S1
Zöllner, JP1
Reif, PS1
Herrmann, E1
Balaban, Ü1
Schubert-Bast, S1
Rosenow, F1
Strzelczyk, A1
Huebinger, RM1
Zaidi, HQ1
Tataris, KL1
Weber, JM1
Pearlman, KS1
Markul, E1
Stein-Spencer, L1
Richards, CT1
Zuin, M1
Rigatelli, G1
Dell'Avvocata, F1
Faggian, G1
Conte, L1
Giatti, S1
Michielan, F1
Roncon, L1
Neuman, G1
Koren, G1
Selbst, SM1
Godbout, K1
Tremblay, L1
Lacasse, Y1
Barcelos, A1
Garcia, PC1
Portela, JL1
Piva, JP1
Garcia, JP1
Santana, JC1
Park, CH1
Han, DS1
Jeong, JY1
Eun, CS1
Yoo, KS1
Jeon, YC1
Sohn, JH1
Giménez, I1
Montero, FI1
Sernández, MJ1
Aguilar, JL1
Richart Aznar, MT1
Fernández Bañuls, E1
Lagardera Miñana, A1
Aragón Alvarez, S1
Ray, DC1
Hay, AW1
McKeown, DW1
Baidya, DK1
Trikha, A1
Menon, S1
Garg, R1
Cole, JB1
Stellpflug, SJ1
Gross, EA1
Smith, SW1
Park, G1
Dörges, V1
Wenzel, V1
Dix, S1
Kühl, A1
Schumann, T1
Hüppe, M1
Iven, H1
Gerlach, K1
Godambe, SA1
Elliot, V1
Matheny, D1
Pershad, J1
Poirier, MP1
Isaacman, DJ1
Strait, RT1
Counselman, FL1
Foster, RL1
Jacoby, JL1
Fulton, J1
Melanson, S1
Reed, J1
Heller, MB1
Cooper, J1
Feely, M1
Valladares Otero, G1
Martínez Navas, A1
Olmedo Granados, L1
Echevarría Moreno, M1
Lutz, JM1
de Mello, WF1
Holsti, M1
Sill, BL1
Firth, SD1
Filloux, FM1
Joyce, SM1
Furnival, RA1
Dunn, T1
Mossop, D1
Newton, A1
Gammon, A1
White, PF1
Jeske, AH1
Redden, RJ1
Shane, SA1
Fuchs, SM1
Khine, H1
Connors, K1
Terndrup, TE1
Baraff, LJ1
Cheng, DC1
Ong, DD1
Graff, KJ1
Kennedy, RM1
Jaffe, DM1
Puidupin, M1
Le Guern, G1
Le Marec, C1
Caroff, P1
Belat, C1
LeDuc, TJ1
Goellner, WE1
el-Sanadi, N1
Goepfert, A1
Schwab, A1
Weber, U1
Rodrigo, MR1
Kostadinova, R1
Belitova, M1
Schenarts, CL1
Burton, JH1
Riker, RR1
Acworth, JP1
Purdie, D1
Clark, RC1
Carley, S1
Martin, B1
Wroblewski, BA1
Joseph, AB1
Wright, SW1
Chudnofsky, CR1
Dronen, SC1
Wright, MB1
Borron, SW1
Boufflers, E1
Hannebicque, V1
Niset, M1
Reyford, H1
Krivosic-Horber, R1
Mayhue, FE1
Adams, J1

Clinical Trials (6)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Comparison of Two Methods Using Intranasal Lidocaine to Alleviate Discomfort Associated With Administration of Intranasal Midazolam in Children.[NCT03054844]Phase 255 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-03Completed
A Prospective Randomized Double Blind Evaluation of Ketamine/Propofol vs Ketamine Alone for Pediatric Extremity Fracture Reduction[NCT00490997]Phase 4140 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Completed
Ketamine Versus Etomidate for Procedural Sedation for Pediatric Orthopedic Reductions[NCT00596050]Phase 450 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-08-31Completed
Ketofol Versus Fentofol for Procedural Sedation of Children 3 to 17 Years Old: a Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02079090]Phase 330 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-31Completed
Do Patients Need Pre-Procedural Fasting for Coronary Artery Procedures?[NCT02562638]240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-10-31Not yet recruiting
Intranasal Midazolam Versus Rectal Diazepam for the Home Treatment of Seizure Activity in Pediatric Patients With Epilepsy[NCT00326612]Phase 2358 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Parental Satisfaction

If my child needed medications to stay calm for a procedure, I would like to use these same medications again. (NCT03054844)
Timeframe: 1 minute

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
PREMED10
PREMIX12

Procedural Distress, Cry Duration

Cry duration was measured in seconds and defined as the time from onset of crying following administration of an IN medication until the cessation of crying sounds and/or tears. If a patient did not cry, the cry duration was zero (NCT03054844)
Timeframe: 10 minutes

Interventionseconds (Mean)
PREMED84
PREMIX73

Procedural Distress, FLACC

The Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) scale is comprised of five criteria (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability), with a possible score of 0 to 2 units on a scale for each criteria and a possible total score of 0 to 10 units on a scale (0 meaning no pain, 10 meaning most pain). (NCT03054844)
Timeframe: 10 minutes

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
PREMED6.7
PREMIX7

Procedural Distress, OSBD-R

The Observational Scale of Behavioral Distress-Revised (OSBD-R) is an observational measure of pain and distress shown to have strong validity in children. The scale is an 8-factor, weighted observational scale used to measure distress associated with medical procedures, which has been validated in children and adults aged 1 to 20 years. The total Observational Scale of Behavioral Distress-Revised score is the sum of the scale scores for each phase, with each phase assigned a score from 0 to 23.5 units on a scale (0=no distress, 23.5=maximum distress), based on the frequency and types of behaviors observed during a predetermined number of 15-second intervals during each phase. There were four phases so the range of scores for the total OSBD-R was 0 to 94 units on a scale, with a higher score indicated a greater degree of distress. (NCT03054844)
Timeframe: 10 minutes

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
PREMED6.4
PREMIX7

Procedural Pain

The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale (CHEOPS) utilizes six observational factors (cry, facial, verbal, torso, touch, and legs) to evaluate pain in young children and can be used to monitor the effectiveness of interventions for reducing the pain and discomfort of an intervention. This scale rates each behavior numerically, with a score of 4-6 units on a scale representing no pain, and a maximum score of 13 units on a scale representing (most pain perceived). (NCT03054844)
Timeframe: 10 minutes

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
PREMED10.6
PREMIX10.5

Provider Satisfaction

I would like to use this method of administering intranasal midazolam and lidocaine again in the future (NCT03054844)
Timeframe: 1 minute

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
PREMED8
PREMIX24

Length of Seizure After Study Medication Administration

Length of seizure. (NCT00326612)
Timeframe: 24 hours

InterventionMinutes (Median)
Intranasal Midazolam3.0
Rectal Diazepam4.3

Number of Patients Needed to be Seen or Treated in the Emergency Department for Their Seizure and Use of Study Medication.

(NCT00326612)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Intranasal Midazolam21
Rectal Diazepam17

Number of Patients That Were Admitted to the Hospital After Their Seizure and Use of Study Medication.

(NCT00326612)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Intranasal Midazolam4
Rectal Diazepam3

Number of Patients Who Had a Repeat Seizure Within 12 Hours After Their Seizure Who Used Study Medication

(NCT00326612)
Timeframe: 12 hours

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Intranasal Midazolam1
Rectal Diazepam1

Number of Patients Who Needed Additional Medication to Treat the Seizure in the Emergency Department Within 24 Hours

(NCT00326612)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Intranasal Midazolam5
Rectal Diazepam5

Respiratory Depression Requiring Intubation

Respiratory depression was defined as intubation at Emergency Department discharge. (NCT00326612)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Intranasal Midazolam1
Rectal Diazepam0

Respiratory Depression Requiring Oxygen at Discharge From the Emergency Department.

Respiratory depression was defined as requiring oxygen at discharge from the Emergency Department. (NCT00326612)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Intranasal Midazolam3
Rectal Diazepam1

Reviews

2 reviews available for midazolam and Emergencies

ArticleYear
Safety of procedural sedation in pregnancy.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC, 2013, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Emergencies; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Piperi

2013
Narcotic/sedative receptor antagonists.
    The Journal of the Greater Houston Dental Society, 1993, Volume: 64, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Binding, Competitive; Conscious Sedation; Drug Interactions

1993

Trials

8 trials available for midazolam and Emergencies

ArticleYear
Comparison of two analgesia protocols for the treatment of pediatric orthopedic emergencies.
    Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2015, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesia; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical

2015
The effect of midazolam on stress levels during simulated emergency medical service transport: a placebo-controlled, dose-response study.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulances; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Catecholamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

2002
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparative evaluation of intravenous agents for rapid sequence induction--thiopental, ketamine, and midazolam.
    Anesthesiology, 1982, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Benzodiazepines; Double-Blind Method; Emergencies; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans;

1982
Efficacy of rectal midazolam for the sedation of preschool children undergoing laceration repair.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1994, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Emergenc

1994
Nasal versus oral midazolam for sedation of anxious children undergoing laceration repair.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1994, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedati

1994
Adrenocortical dysfunction following etomidate induction in emergency department patients.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2001, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cosyntropin; Emergencies; Emergency Service, Hospita

2001
Intravenous ketamine plus midazolam is superior to intranasal midazolam for emergency paediatric procedural sedation.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2001, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2001

Other Studies

34 other studies available for midazolam and Emergencies

ArticleYear
Efficacy, Tolerability, and Safety of Concentrated Intranasal Midazolam Spray as Emergency Medication in Epilepsy Patients During Video-EEG Monitoring.
    CNS drugs, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Electroencephalography

2020
Retrospective Study of Midazolam Protocol for Prehospital Behavioral Emergencies.
    The western journal of emergency medicine, 2020, Apr-21, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Allied Health Personnel; Clinical Pr

2020
Ketamine and midazolam differently impact post-intubation hemodynamic profile when used as induction agents during emergency airway management in hemodynamically stable patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction.
    Heart and vessels, 2018, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Aged; Airway Management; Analgesics; Emergencies; Female; Follow-Up Studies;

2018
Total spinal block after local anesthetic administration through the wrong access port of a spinal infusion pump.
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2018, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Clinical Protocols; Emergencies; Equipment Failure; Humans; Infusio

2018
Pediatric emergency medicine: legal briefs.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Amputation, Surgical; Baseball; Brain Damage, Chronic; Child; Colon; Commitment

2013
A Distress Protocol for Respiratory Emergencies in Terminally Ill Patients With Lung Cancer or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
    The American journal of hospice & palliative care, 2016, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Clinical Protocols; Dyspnea; Emergencies; Female; Human

2016
Outcomes of Propofol Sedation During Emergency Endoscopy Performed for Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2016, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anticoagulants; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Di

2016
[General anesthesia in a patient with POEMS syndrome].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2008, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anticoagulants; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal; Appendectomy; Appendicitis; A

2008
[Intranasal midazolam for central venous catheterization of an anxious patient without a peripheral venous access].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2008, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Abscess; Administration, Intranasal; Amnesia, Anterograde; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Catheteriza

2008
Induction drug and outcome of patients admitted to the intensive care unit after emergency laparotomy.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Emergencies; Etomidate; Female; Hospital

2010
Anaesthetic management of emergency caesarean section in a patient with seizures and likely raised intracranial pressure due to tuberculous meningitis.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Androstanols; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Ant

2011
Wide complex tachycardia in a pediatric diphenhydramine overdose treated with sodium bicarbonate.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2011, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Cholinergic Antagonists; Diphenhydramine; Drug Overdose; Electrocardiography; Emerg

2011
Rescue is stressful.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Emergencies; Humans; Midazolam; Pain; Transportation of Patients

2002
Pain and sedation.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Cellulitis; Child, Preschool; Contraindications; Emergencies; Facial

2004
The emergent airway: what drugs and adjuncts do emergency physicians prefer?
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2004, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Conscious Sedation; Emergencies; Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedat

2004
The difficulty in diagnosing non-convulsive status epilepticus during routine medical practice.
    Age and ageing, 2004, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Clobazam; Diagnosis, Differential; Emergencies; Humans; Mida

2004
[Emergency axillary brachial plexus block in a patient allergic to atropine].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Atropine; Axilla; Brachial Plexus; Bronchial Spasm; Child; Contraindications; Drug Hypersensitivity;

2006
Sedate with caution.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2007, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics; Conscious Sedation; Emergencies; Fentanyl; Humans; Midazolam; O

2007
Prehospital intranasal midazolam for the treatment of pediatric seizures.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2007, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Rectal; Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Presc

2007
Propofol for procedural sedation in the emergency department.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2007, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Emergencies; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ma

2007
Conscious sedation of children.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1994, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety; Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergencies; Fentanyl; Humans; Midazolam; Pain

1994
Anaesthesia for non-cardiac surgery in heart-transplanted patients.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Diazepa

1993
Conscious sedation for pediatric orthopaedic emergencies.
    Pediatric emergency care, 1996, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Emergencies; Female; Fentany

1996
[Conduction anesthesia and analgesia in emergency cases. From pain to its treatment].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1995, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Emer

1995
Out-of-hospital midazolam for status epilepticus.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1996, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Emergencies; GABA Modulators; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Midazolam; Status Epil

1996
[Intranasal administration of midazolam (Dormicum) in young children in emergency medicine].
    Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS, 1996, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Burns; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Emergencies; Female; First Aid; Humans; Hypnotics and S

1996
Use of inhalational and intravenous sedation in dentistry.
    International dental journal, 1997, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Accidents; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; A

1997
[Continuous thoracic epidural anesthesia in abdominal surgery].
    Khirurgiia, 1998, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Emergencies; Epinephrine; Fema

1998
Towards evidence based emergency medicine: best BETs from the Manchester Royal Infirmary. Midazolam and emergence phenomena in children undergoing ketamine sedation.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2001, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eme

2001
The use of intramuscular midazolam for acute seizure cessation or behavioral emergencies in patients with traumatic brain injury.
    Clinical neuropharmacology, 1992, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Child; Emergencies; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Mental D

1992
Midazolam use in the emergency department.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 1990, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergencies;

1990
[Anesthetic technics for the difficult intubation].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1990, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Emergencies; Fiber Optic Technology; Halothane; High-Frequency Jet Ventilation; Humans;

1990
IM midazolam for status epilepticus in the emergency department.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Emergencies; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Midazolam; Status Epilepticus

1988
Use of midazolam hydrochloride in the acutely agitated patient manifesting violent behavior.
    Emphasis, nursing, 1987, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Emergencies; Humans; Midazolam; Psychomotor Agitation; Violence

1987