Page last updated: 2024-10-31

midazolam and Craniocerebral Injuries

midazolam has been researched along with Craniocerebral Injuries in 14 studies

Midazolam: A short-acting hypnotic-sedative drug with anxiolytic and amnestic properties. It is used in dentistry, cardiac surgery, endoscopic procedures, as preanesthetic medication, and as an adjunct to local anesthesia. The short duration and cardiorespiratory stability makes it useful in poor-risk, elderly, and cardiac patients. It is water-soluble at pH less than 4 and lipid-soluble at physiological pH.
midazolam : An imidazobenzodiazepine that is 4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine which is substituted by a methyl, 2-fluorophenyl and chloro groups at positions 1, 6 and 8, respectively.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We describe the case of a subject in a post-traumatic Minimally Conscious State (MCS) who retrieved full interaction with the environment after midazolam infusion."7.80A case of post-traumatic minimally conscious state reversed by midazolam: Clinical aspects and neurophysiological correlates. ( Andre, P; Arrighi, P; Bergamasco, M; Bonfiglio, L; Carboncini, MC; Frisoli, A; Piarulli, A; Rossi, B; Tomaiuolo, F; Virgillito, A, 2014)
"We describe the case of a subject in a post-traumatic Minimally Conscious State (MCS) who retrieved full interaction with the environment after midazolam infusion."3.80A case of post-traumatic minimally conscious state reversed by midazolam: Clinical aspects and neurophysiological correlates. ( Andre, P; Arrighi, P; Bergamasco, M; Bonfiglio, L; Carboncini, MC; Frisoli, A; Piarulli, A; Rossi, B; Tomaiuolo, F; Virgillito, A, 2014)
"Adult patients with head injuries were prospectively enrolled over a 1-year period by using the following inclusion criteria: Glasgow Coma Scale score of 3 to 8, transport time of greater than 10 minutes, and inability to intubate without RSI."2.70Paramedic-performed rapid sequence intubation of patients with severe head injuries. ( Bailey, D; Davis, D; Hoyt, D; Marshall, L; Ochs, M; Rosen, P, 2002)
" The incidence of adverse events during the sedation period was also similar."2.69Propofol versus midazolam: safety and efficacy for sedating the severe trauma patient. ( Alted-Lopez, E; Ambros-Checa, A; Caballero-Cubedo, RE; Cantalapiedra-Santiago, JA; Perez-Vela, JL; Sanchez-Izquierdo-Riera, JA, 1998)
" Median (range) values of pharmacokinetic parameters for sufentanil were: t1/2,z = 16 (7-49) h; CL = 1215 (519-2550) ml min-1; CLR = 7 (2-38) ml min-1; Vss = 10."2.67Pharmacokinetics and effects on intracranial pressure of sufentanil in head trauma patients. ( Bause, H; Klotz, U; Krishna, DR; Pohl, S; Scholz, J; Schulte am Esch, J; Schulz, M, 1994)
"Children with head injuries who require CTB are infrequently sedated."1.42Use of sedation in children receiving computed tomography after head injuries. ( Arpone, M; Babl, FE; Bressan, S; Goldwasser, T; Oakley, E, 2015)
"Adults with severe head trauma (Glasgow Coma Scale score 3 to 8) who were unable to be intubated without medications were enrolled."1.32The Combitube as a salvage airway device for paramedic rapid sequence intubation. ( Davis, DP; Hoyt, DB; Ochs, M; Valentine, C; Vilke, GM, 2003)

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (7.14)18.7374
1990's6 (42.86)18.2507
2000's4 (28.57)29.6817
2010's3 (21.43)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Belze, O1
Remérand, F1
Pujol, A1
Fusciardi, J1
Goldwasser, T1
Bressan, S1
Oakley, E1
Arpone, M1
Babl, FE1
Carboncini, MC1
Piarulli, A1
Virgillito, A1
Arrighi, P1
Andre, P1
Tomaiuolo, F1
Frisoli, A1
Bergamasco, M1
Rossi, B1
Bonfiglio, L1
Ochs, M3
Davis, D1
Hoyt, D1
Bailey, D2
Marshall, L1
Rosen, P2
Davis, DP2
Hoyt, DB2
Marshall, LK1
Valentine, C1
Vilke, GM1
Ghori, KA1
Harmon, DC1
Elashaal, A1
Butler, M1
Walsh, F1
O'Sullivan, MG1
Shorten, GD1
Scholz, J1
Bause, H1
Schulz, M1
Klotz, U1
Krishna, DR1
Pohl, S1
Schulte am Esch, J1
Parent, JM1
Lowenstein, DH1
Bruder, N1
Lassegue, D1
Pelissier, D1
Graziani, N1
François, G1
Papazian, L1
Albanese, J1
Thirion, X1
Perrin, G1
Durbec, O1
Martin, C1
Weinstabl, C1
Spiss, CK1
Sanchez-Izquierdo-Riera, JA1
Caballero-Cubedo, RE1
Perez-Vela, JL1
Ambros-Checa, A1
Cantalapiedra-Santiago, JA1
Alted-Lopez, E1
Chiolero, RL1
Ravussin, P1
Anderes, JP1
Ledermann, P1
de Tribolet, N1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Early Lactate-Directed Therapy on the ICU: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT00270673]Phase 3350 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2006-02-28Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

4 trials available for midazolam and Craniocerebral Injuries

ArticleYear
Paramedic-performed rapid sequence intubation of patients with severe head injuries.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Allied Health Personnel; Craniocerebral Trauma; Emergency Medical Services; Humans; Hypnotics

2002
Effect of midazolam versus propofol sedation on markers of neurological injury and outcome after isolated severe head injury: a pilot study.
    Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine, 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Craniocerebral Trauma; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glasgow Out

2007
Pharmacokinetics and effects on intracranial pressure of sufentanil in head trauma patients.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1994, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure; Child; Craniocerebral Trauma; Female;

1994
Propofol versus midazolam: safety and efficacy for sedating the severe trauma patient.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1998, Volume: 86, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Blood Pressure; Brain; Craniocerebral Trauma;

1998

Other Studies

10 other studies available for midazolam and Craniocerebral Injuries

ArticleYear
Hyperammonaemic encephalopathy and a flat electroencephalogram caused by valproic acid.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anticonvulsants; Brain Diseases; Craniocerebral Trauma; Electroencephalo

2013
Use of sedation in children receiving computed tomography after head injuries.
    European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine, 2015, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Confidence Intervals; Conscious Se

2015
A case of post-traumatic minimally conscious state reversed by midazolam: Clinical aspects and neurophysiological correlates.
    Restorative neurology and neuroscience, 2014, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Central Nervous System Agents; Craniocerebral Trauma; Electroencephalography; Humans;

2014
Paramedic-administered neuromuscular blockade improves prehospital intubation success in severely head-injured patients.
    The Journal of trauma, 2003, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Allied Health Personnel; Androstanols; Case-Control Stud

2003
The Combitube as a salvage airway device for paramedic rapid sequence intubation.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Abbreviated Injury Scale; Adult; Androstanols; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Gas Analysis; Califor

2003
Treatment of refractory generalized status epilepticus with continuous infusion of midazolam.
    Neurology, 1994, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Child, Preschool; Craniocerebral Trauma; Drug Administration Schedule;

1994
Energy expenditure and withdrawal of sedation in severe head-injured patients.
    Critical care medicine, 1994, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Blood Pressure; Craniocerebral Trauma; Energy Metabolism; Fentanyl; Glasgow Co

1994
Effect of bolus doses of midazolam on intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure in patients with severe head injury.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Craniocerebral Trauma; Female; Humans; Infusions, In

1993
Fentanyl and sufentanil increase intracranial pressure in head trauma patients.
    Anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Craniocerebral Trauma; Fentanyl; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Midazolam; Morphine; Pseudotumor Cer

1993
The effects of midazolam reversal by RO 15-1788 on cerebral perfusion pressure in patients with severe head injury.
    Intensive care medicine, 1988, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coma; Craniocerebral Trauma; Female; Flumazenil; Humans; Intracr

1988