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midazolam and Brain Diseases

midazolam has been researched along with Brain Diseases in 14 studies

Midazolam: A short-acting hypnotic-sedative drug with anxiolytic and amnestic properties. It is used in dentistry, cardiac surgery, endoscopic procedures, as preanesthetic medication, and as an adjunct to local anesthesia. The short duration and cardiorespiratory stability makes it useful in poor-risk, elderly, and cardiac patients. It is water-soluble at pH less than 4 and lipid-soluble at physiological pH.
midazolam : An imidazobenzodiazepine that is 4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine which is substituted by a methyl, 2-fluorophenyl and chloro groups at positions 1, 6 and 8, respectively.

Brain Diseases: Pathologic conditions affecting the BRAIN, which is composed of the intracranial components of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. This includes (but is not limited to) the CEREBRAL CORTEX; intracranial white matter; BASAL GANGLIA; THALAMUS; HYPOTHALAMUS; BRAIN STEM; and CEREBELLUM.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" We have previously demonstrated a major inflammatory response with subsequent brain damage which was correlated with the duration of the sarin-induced seizures (Chapman et al."7.91Time dependent dual effect of anti-inflammatory treatments on sarin-induced brain inflammation: Suggested role of prostaglandins. ( Chapman, S; Egoz, I; Gez, R; Grauer, E; Lazar, S, 2019)
" We have previously demonstrated a major inflammatory response with subsequent brain damage which was correlated with the duration of the sarin-induced seizures (Chapman et al."3.91Time dependent dual effect of anti-inflammatory treatments on sarin-induced brain inflammation: Suggested role of prostaglandins. ( Chapman, S; Egoz, I; Gez, R; Grauer, E; Lazar, S, 2019)
" A lower dosage of each substance is necessary to maintain a better state of analgosedation."2.67[Analgesia and sedation in neurosurgical intensive care patients]. ( Brandt, L; el Gindi, M; Hundt, F, 1990)
"To determine the prognostic factors for encephalopathy with bright tree appearance (BTA) in the acute phase through retrospective case evaluation."1.42Prognostic factors for acute encephalopathy with bright tree appearance. ( Azuma, J; Iwatani, Y; Kagitani-Shimono, K; Kitai, Y; Nabatame, S; Nagai, T; Nakano, S; Okinaga, T; Ozono, K; Tominaga, K; Yamamoto, T, 2015)
"Propofol has been shown to protect against neuronal damage induced by brain ischaemia in small animal models."1.33A moderate dose of propofol and rapidly induced mild hypothermia with extracorporeal lung and heart assist (ECLHA) improve the neurological outcome after prolonged cardiac arrest in dogs. ( Ichinose, K; Okamoto, T; Sugita, M; Taguchi, H; Takeya, M; Tanimoto, H; Tashiro, M; Terasaki, H, 2006)
"In flurothyl-treated rats, there were significant reductions in SNPR neuropathologic grade (P = 0."1.29Effect of anesthetics on neuropathologic sequelae of status epilepticus in rats. ( Garman, RH; Graybeal, JM; Hawkins, RA; Housman, C; Kofke, WA; Towfighi, J, 1993)

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (7.14)18.7374
1990's2 (14.29)18.2507
2000's5 (35.71)29.6817
2010's4 (28.57)24.3611
2020's2 (14.29)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Supasai, S1
González, EA1
Rowland, DJ1
Hobson, B1
Bruun, DA1
Guignet, MA1
Soares, S1
Singh, V1
Wulff, H1
Saito, N1
Harvey, DJ1
Lein, PJ1
Zombori, L1
Bacon, M1
Wood, H1
Chatterjee, F1
Venkateswaran, R1
Lampariello, S1
Yoong, M1
Chapman, S1
Grauer, E1
Gez, R1
Egoz, I1
Lazar, S1
Belze, O1
Remérand, F1
Pujol, A1
Fusciardi, J1
Azuma, J1
Nabatame, S1
Nakano, S1
Iwatani, Y1
Kitai, Y1
Tominaga, K1
Kagitani-Shimono, K1
Okinaga, T1
Yamamoto, T1
Nagai, T1
Ozono, K1
Fukuda, S1
Kishi, K1
Yasuda, K1
Sejima, H1
Yamaguchi, S1
Rosman, Y1
Eisenkraft, A1
Krivoy, A1
Schein, O1
Makarovski, I1
Shrot, S1
Ramaty, E1
Shilderman, EB1
Kapon, J1
Gilat, E1
Kadar, T1
Maier, S1
Daniels, D1
Shneor, R1
Salomon, S1
Tamar, G1
Last, D1
Mardor, Y1
Chu, YC1
Tsai, SK1
Chan, KH1
Kao, SC1
Liang, CH1
Lin, SM1
Khan, RB1
Schmidt, JE1
Tamburro, RF1
Ichinose, K1
Okamoto, T1
Tanimoto, H1
Taguchi, H1
Tashiro, M1
Sugita, M1
Takeya, M1
Terasaki, H1
Kofke, WA2
Towfighi, J1
Garman, RH2
Graybeal, JM1
Housman, C1
Hawkins, RA1
Sinz, EH1
Hundt, F1
el Gindi, M1
Brandt, L1
Chiolero, RL1
Ravussin, PA1
Freeman, J1

Trials

1 trial available for midazolam and Brain Diseases

ArticleYear
[Analgesia and sedation in neurosurgical intensive care patients].
    Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin, 1990, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Alfentanil; Arousal; Brain Diseases; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Critical Care; Drug Administration

1990

Other Studies

13 other studies available for midazolam and Brain Diseases

ArticleYear
Acute administration of diazepam or midazolam minimally alters long-term neuropathological effects in the rat brain following acute intoxication with diisopropylfluorophosphate.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2020, Nov-05, Volume: 886

    Topics: Animals; Brain Diseases; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diazepam; GABA Modulators; Gliosis; Isoflurophat

2020
Severe cortical damage associated with COVID-19 case report.
    Seizure, 2021, Volume: 84

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Airway Extubation; Anticonvulsants; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Bo

2021
Time dependent dual effect of anti-inflammatory treatments on sarin-induced brain inflammation: Suggested role of prostaglandins.
    Neurotoxicology, 2019, Volume: 74

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Brain Diseases; Chemical Warfare Agent

2019
Hyperammonaemic encephalopathy and a flat electroencephalogram caused by valproic acid.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anticonvulsants; Brain Diseases; Craniocerebral Trauma; Electroencephalo

2013
Prognostic factors for acute encephalopathy with bright tree appearance.
    Brain & development, 2015, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Brain; Brain Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Diaz

2015
Rotavirus-associated encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion.
    Pediatric neurology, 2009, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Child, Preschool; Consciousness Disorders; Corpus Callosum; Diffusion Magnetic Reson

2009
Using MRI for the assessment of paraoxon-induced brain damage and efficacy of antidotal treatment.
    Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhibit

2012
Lateral medullary syndrome after prone position for general surgery.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Brain Diseases; Cerebral Arteries; Functional Laterality; GABA Modulators; Humans; Magnetic R

2002
A reversible generalized movement disorder in critically ill children with cancer.
    Neurocritical care, 2005, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Child; Child, Preschool; Critical Illness; Dystonic Disorders; Fema

2005
A moderate dose of propofol and rapidly induced mild hypothermia with extracorporeal lung and heart assist (ECLHA) improve the neurological outcome after prolonged cardiac arrest in dogs.
    Resuscitation, 2006, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain Diseases; Dogs; Female; Heart Arrest; Heart-Assist Devices;

2006
Effect of anesthetics on neuropathologic sequelae of status epilepticus in rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Administration, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Diseases; Flurothy

1993
Phenytoin, midazolam, and naloxone protect against fentanyl-induced brain damage in rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 91, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Weight; Brain Diseases; Elect

2000
[Use of flumazenil (RO 15-1788) after prolonged infusion of midazolam in anesthesia for intracranial surgery].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1988, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Brain Diseases; Female; Flumazenil

1988