midazolam has been researched along with Apnea in 38 studies
Midazolam: A short-acting hypnotic-sedative drug with anxiolytic and amnestic properties. It is used in dentistry, cardiac surgery, endoscopic procedures, as preanesthetic medication, and as an adjunct to local anesthesia. The short duration and cardiorespiratory stability makes it useful in poor-risk, elderly, and cardiac patients. It is water-soluble at pH less than 4 and lipid-soluble at physiological pH.
midazolam : An imidazobenzodiazepine that is 4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine which is substituted by a methyl, 2-fluorophenyl and chloro groups at positions 1, 6 and 8, respectively.
Apnea: A transient absence of spontaneous respiration.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Among autonomic seizures apnea still represent a challenge for physicians, and it might constitute the only isolated sign of neurological disorder." | 9.22 | Isolated ictal apnea in neonatal age: Clinical features and treatment options. A systematic review. ( Consentino, MC; Falsaperla, R; Marino, S; Ruggieri, M; Vitaliti, G, 2022) |
| "Capnography provides noninvasive monitoring of ventilation and can enable early recognition of altered respiration patterns and apnea." | 9.17 | Capnography improves detection of apnea during procedural sedation for percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage. ( Kochs, EF; Schlag, C; Schmid, RM; von Delius, S; Wagenpfeil, S; Wörner, A, 2013) |
| "Succinylcholine was associated with a significantly more rapid desaturation and longer recovery of oxygen saturation than rocuronium during rapid sequence induction in overweight patients." | 9.15 | Desaturation following rapid sequence induction using succinylcholine vs. rocuronium in overweight patients. ( Huang, S; Li, S; Ma, H; Tang, L; Wang, Z, 2011) |
| "Apnea developing as a result of oversedation is a potential clinical problem in patients undergoing flexible bronchoscopy (FB) under sedation." | 7.85 | End-tidal capnographic monitoring to detect apnea episodes during flexible bronchoscopy under sedation. ( Abe, M; Fujie, M; Hirota, K; Ishiwata, T; Kawata, N; Suzuki, K; Tatsumi, K; Terada, J; Tsushima, K, 2017) |
| "Apnea is a known complication of pediatric seizures, but patient factors that predispose children are unclear." | 7.80 | Risk factors for apnea in pediatric patients transported by paramedics for out-of-hospital seizure. ( Bosson, N; Fang, A; Fernando, T; Gausche-Hill, M; Huang, M; Kaji, AH; Lee, J; Santillanes, G, 2014) |
| " Congenital myasthenic syndrome with episodic apnea is a rare cause of recurrent apnea in infancy." | 7.75 | Congenital myasthenic syndrome with episodic apnea. ( Agus, MS; Burgess, SL; Burpee, TM; Darras, BT; Estrella, E; Kang, PB; Kunkel, LM; Mallory, LA; Nurko, S; Shaw, JG, 2009) |
| " The incidence of hypoxemia (oxyhemoglobin saturation less than 90%) and apnea (no spontaneous respiratory effort for 15 s) and the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide were evaluated." | 7.68 | Frequent hypoxemia and apnea after sedation with midazolam and fentanyl. ( Ashburn, MA; Bailey, PL; East, KA; Moll, JW; Pace, NL; Stanley, TH, 1990) |
| "Ten patients developed apnea or cardiopulmonary arrest during or following endoscopy in more than 10,000 consecutive endoscopies." | 7.68 | Apnea and cardiopulmonary arrest during and after endoscopy. ( Iber, FL; Kruss, DM; Livak, A, 1992) |
| " Evidence of apnea, hypotension, hypertension and hypoxemia were recorded during surgery." | 5.51 | Comparison of Intra and Post-operative Sedation Efficacy of Dexmedetomidinemidazolam and Dexmedetomidine-propofol for Major Abdominal Surgery. ( Gao, Y; Yan, F, 2022) |
| "We conclude that upper airway obstruction contributes considerably to decreases in SpO2 during midazolam sedation for spinal anaesthesia." | 5.29 | Upper airway obstruction during midazolam sedation: modification by nasal CPAP. ( Isono, S; Nishino, T; Nozaki-Taguchi, N; Numai, T; Taguchi, N, 1995) |
| " However, IPI registration was more effective in reducing the incidence of apnea episodes." | 5.24 | Clinical value of the Integrated Pulmonary Index ( Beitz, A; Geist, C; Heringlake, S; Kronshage, T; Meining, A; Müller, M; Pox, CP; Riphaus, A; Schmiegel, W; von Delius, S; Wehrmann, T, 2017) |
| "Among autonomic seizures apnea still represent a challenge for physicians, and it might constitute the only isolated sign of neurological disorder." | 5.22 | Isolated ictal apnea in neonatal age: Clinical features and treatment options. A systematic review. ( Consentino, MC; Falsaperla, R; Marino, S; Ruggieri, M; Vitaliti, G, 2022) |
| "Capnography enables the measurement of end-tidal CO2 and thereby the early detection of apnea, prompting immediate intervention to restore ventilation." | 5.19 | Capnographic monitoring of propofol-based sedation during colonoscopy. ( Albert, J; Bojunga, J; Filmann, N; Friedrich-Rust, M; Herrmann, E; Kannengiesser, M; Meckbach, Y; Schroeter, H; Trojan, J; Welte, C; Welte, M; Zeuzem, S, 2014) |
| "Capnography provides noninvasive monitoring of ventilation and can enable early recognition of altered respiration patterns and apnea." | 5.17 | Capnography improves detection of apnea during procedural sedation for percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage. ( Kochs, EF; Schlag, C; Schmid, RM; von Delius, S; Wagenpfeil, S; Wörner, A, 2013) |
| "Succinylcholine was associated with a significantly more rapid desaturation and longer recovery of oxygen saturation than rocuronium during rapid sequence induction in overweight patients." | 5.15 | Desaturation following rapid sequence induction using succinylcholine vs. rocuronium in overweight patients. ( Huang, S; Li, S; Ma, H; Tang, L; Wang, Z, 2011) |
| " During CV, time to reach Ramsay Sedation Scale level 5 (RSS-5; induction time); time to reach RSS-2 (recovery time); and side effects including desaturation, apnea, and changes in hemodynamic parameters were recorded by a person blinded to the patient treatment allocation." | 5.12 | Age effect on efficacy and side effects of two sedation and analgesia protocols on patients going through cardioversion: a randomized clinical trial. ( Erdur, B; Ergin, A; Parlak, I; Parlak, M; Sagiroglu, E, 2006) |
| " Postextubation apnea characteristics were similar between the groups." | 5.08 | Morbidity outcome in early versus conventional tracheal extubation after coronary artery bypass grafting: a prospective randomized controlled trial. ( Asokumar, B; Carroll, J; Cheng, DC; David, T; Karski, J; Mickle, D; Nierenberg, H; Peniston, C; Raveendran, G; Roger, S; Sandler, A; Tong, J; Zelovitsky, J, 1996) |
| "min-1), (2) the incidence of apnea and desaturation of oxygen (< 80%), (3) the degree of sedation, and (4) the serum levels of bilirubin and unbound bilirubin after surgery." | 5.08 | [Midazolam for anesthetic induction in neonates]. ( Iwasawa, K; Kadosaki, M; Kawakami, K; Mitono, H; Ohata, J; Saito, I, 1998) |
| " While these results are consistent with those for apnea, contingency analyses of the oxygen saturation and EtCO2 results were not statistically significant." | 5.07 | The safety and efficacy of outpatient midazolam intravenous sedation for oral surgery with and without fentanyl. ( Beirne, OR; Fiset, L; Martin, M; Milgrom, P; Tay, KM; Weinstein, P, 1993) |
| " Low-dose intravenous ketamine as the primary anesthetic following premedication with fentanyl and midazolam, and in conjunction with nitrous oxide, appeared to produce less hypoxia, hypercarbia, and apnea than when methohexital was used." | 5.07 | A double-blind comparison of low-dose intravenous ketamine and methohexital in adults. ( Anderson, JA; Blankstein, KC, 1991) |
| " The following 4 cardiopulmonary complications were assessed: hypoxia, hypotension, arrhythmias, and apnea." | 4.82 | Propofol versus traditional sedative agents for gastrointestinal endoscopy: a meta-analysis. ( Khandwala, F; Lopez, R; Qadeer, MA; Vargo, JJ; Zuccaro, G, 2005) |
| " This study examined associations between capnography waveform abnormalities and the onset of apnea." | 3.96 | Pre-apneic capnography waveform abnormalities during procedural sedation and analgesia. ( Chang, K; Collins, P; Conway, A; Fingleton, J; Mafeld, S; Parotto, M; Sutherland, J, 2020) |
| "Apnea developing as a result of oversedation is a potential clinical problem in patients undergoing flexible bronchoscopy (FB) under sedation." | 3.85 | End-tidal capnographic monitoring to detect apnea episodes during flexible bronchoscopy under sedation. ( Abe, M; Fujie, M; Hirota, K; Ishiwata, T; Kawata, N; Suzuki, K; Tatsumi, K; Terada, J; Tsushima, K, 2017) |
| "Apnea is a known complication of pediatric seizures, but patient factors that predispose children are unclear." | 3.80 | Risk factors for apnea in pediatric patients transported by paramedics for out-of-hospital seizure. ( Bosson, N; Fang, A; Fernando, T; Gausche-Hill, M; Huang, M; Kaji, AH; Lee, J; Santillanes, G, 2014) |
| " Congenital myasthenic syndrome with episodic apnea is a rare cause of recurrent apnea in infancy." | 3.75 | Congenital myasthenic syndrome with episodic apnea. ( Agus, MS; Burgess, SL; Burpee, TM; Darras, BT; Estrella, E; Kang, PB; Kunkel, LM; Mallory, LA; Nurko, S; Shaw, JG, 2009) |
| " The adverse event (AE) rate was 18% and included apnea (10%), inadequate sedation (3%), bradycardia (2%), desaturation (1%), hypotension (1%) and bag-valve-mask use (1%)." | 3.73 | Emergency department procedural sedation and analgesia: A Canadian Community Effectiveness and Safety Study (ACCESS). ( Mensour, M; Michaud, J; Pineau, R; Sahai, V, 2006) |
| "The purpose of this study was to examine the anaesthetic requirement of intrathecal midazolam in a dose-response fashion in isoflurane-anaesthetized, tracheostomized rats, and to evaluate the apnoeic threshold after each intrathecal midazolam dose." | 3.69 | Intrathecal midazolam reduces isoflurane MAC and increases the apnoeic threshold in rats. ( Forster, A; Jorge-Costa, M; Morel, DR; Pizzolato, GP; Schwieger, IM, 1994) |
| "Ten patients developed apnea or cardiopulmonary arrest during or following endoscopy in more than 10,000 consecutive endoscopies." | 3.68 | Apnea and cardiopulmonary arrest during and after endoscopy. ( Iber, FL; Kruss, DM; Livak, A, 1992) |
| " The incidence of hypoxemia (oxyhemoglobin saturation less than 90%) and apnea (no spontaneous respiratory effort for 15 s) and the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide were evaluated." | 3.68 | Frequent hypoxemia and apnea after sedation with midazolam and fentanyl. ( Ashburn, MA; Bailey, PL; East, KA; Moll, JW; Pace, NL; Stanley, TH, 1990) |
| "Sevoflurane is an alternative to propofol for induction of anaesthesia and has a lower incidence of apnoea." | 2.71 | Comparison of propofol and sevoflurane for laryngeal mask airway insertion. ( Coskuner, I; Demirel, CB; Huseyinoglu, UA; Kati, I; Silay, E; Yagmur, C, 2003) |
| "Midazolam pretreatment was associated with a significant reduction in propofol dose requirement in both younger and older patients." | 2.70 | Effect of midazolam pretreatment on induction dose requirements of propofol in combination with fentanyl in younger and older adults. ( Bhaskaran, NC; Claydon, P; Cressey, DM; Reilly, CS, 2001) |
| "Propofol and midazolam were compared in 40 adult patients in A." | 1.31 | A comparative study of induction and recovery characteristics of propofol and midazolam. ( Dangnan, F; Edomwonyi, NP; Okonofua, BA; Weerasinghe, AS, 2001) |
| "We conclude that upper airway obstruction contributes considerably to decreases in SpO2 during midazolam sedation for spinal anaesthesia." | 1.29 | Upper airway obstruction during midazolam sedation: modification by nasal CPAP. ( Isono, S; Nishino, T; Nozaki-Taguchi, N; Numai, T; Taguchi, N, 1995) |
| "Midazolam is a new alternative agent for induction in combination anaesthesia." | 1.26 | Midazolam compared with thiopentone as an induction agent. ( Kanto, J; Pakkanen, A, 1982) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 2 (5.26) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 14 (36.84) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 11 (28.95) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 8 (21.05) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 3 (7.89) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Gao, Y | 1 |
| Yan, F | 1 |
| Falsaperla, R | 1 |
| Consentino, MC | 1 |
| Vitaliti, G | 1 |
| Marino, S | 1 |
| Ruggieri, M | 1 |
| Conway, A | 1 |
| Collins, P | 1 |
| Chang, K | 1 |
| Mafeld, S | 1 |
| Sutherland, J | 1 |
| Fingleton, J | 1 |
| Parotto, M | 1 |
| Schlag, C | 1 |
| Wörner, A | 1 |
| Wagenpfeil, S | 1 |
| Kochs, EF | 1 |
| Schmid, RM | 1 |
| von Delius, S | 2 |
| Bosson, N | 1 |
| Santillanes, G | 1 |
| Kaji, AH | 1 |
| Fang, A | 1 |
| Fernando, T | 1 |
| Huang, M | 1 |
| Lee, J | 1 |
| Gausche-Hill, M | 1 |
| Friedrich-Rust, M | 1 |
| Welte, M | 1 |
| Welte, C | 1 |
| Albert, J | 1 |
| Meckbach, Y | 1 |
| Herrmann, E | 1 |
| Kannengiesser, M | 1 |
| Trojan, J | 1 |
| Filmann, N | 1 |
| Schroeter, H | 1 |
| Zeuzem, S | 1 |
| Bojunga, J | 1 |
| Lewis, SR | 1 |
| Nicholson, A | 1 |
| Reed, SS | 1 |
| Kenth, JJ | 1 |
| Alderson, P | 1 |
| Smith, AF | 1 |
| Riphaus, A | 1 |
| Wehrmann, T | 1 |
| Kronshage, T | 1 |
| Geist, C | 1 |
| Pox, CP | 1 |
| Heringlake, S | 1 |
| Schmiegel, W | 1 |
| Beitz, A | 1 |
| Meining, A | 1 |
| Müller, M | 1 |
| Ishiwata, T | 1 |
| Tsushima, K | 1 |
| Fujie, M | 1 |
| Suzuki, K | 1 |
| Hirota, K | 1 |
| Abe, M | 1 |
| Kawata, N | 1 |
| Terada, J | 1 |
| Tatsumi, K | 1 |
| Mallory, LA | 1 |
| Shaw, JG | 1 |
| Burgess, SL | 1 |
| Estrella, E | 1 |
| Nurko, S | 1 |
| Burpee, TM | 1 |
| Agus, MS | 1 |
| Darras, BT | 1 |
| Kunkel, LM | 1 |
| Kang, PB | 1 |
| Tang, L | 1 |
| Li, S | 1 |
| Huang, S | 1 |
| Ma, H | 1 |
| Wang, Z | 1 |
| Levitzky, BE | 1 |
| Lopez, R | 2 |
| Dumot, JA | 1 |
| Vargo, JJ | 2 |
| Kati, I | 1 |
| Demirel, CB | 1 |
| Huseyinoglu, UA | 1 |
| Silay, E | 1 |
| Yagmur, C | 1 |
| Coskuner, I | 1 |
| von Goedecke, A | 1 |
| Keller, C | 1 |
| Wagner-Berger, HG | 1 |
| Voelckel, WG | 1 |
| Hörmann, C | 1 |
| Zecha-Stallinger, A | 1 |
| Wenzel, V | 1 |
| Arai, YC | 1 |
| Fukunaga, K | 1 |
| Hirota, S | 1 |
| Qadeer, MA | 1 |
| Khandwala, F | 1 |
| Zuccaro, G | 1 |
| Knott, JC | 1 |
| Taylor, DM | 1 |
| Castle, DJ | 1 |
| Parlak, M | 1 |
| Parlak, I | 1 |
| Erdur, B | 1 |
| Ergin, A | 1 |
| Sagiroglu, E | 1 |
| Mensour, M | 1 |
| Pineau, R | 1 |
| Sahai, V | 1 |
| Michaud, J | 1 |
| Kachko, L | 1 |
| Simhi, E | 1 |
| Tzeitlin, E | 1 |
| Efrat, R | 1 |
| Tarabikin, E | 1 |
| Peled, E | 1 |
| Metzner, I | 1 |
| Katz, J | 1 |
| Pakkanen, A | 1 |
| Kanto, J | 1 |
| Melvin, MA | 1 |
| Johnson, BH | 1 |
| Quasha, AL | 1 |
| Eger, EI | 1 |
| Nozaki-Taguchi, N | 1 |
| Isono, S | 1 |
| Nishino, T | 1 |
| Numai, T | 1 |
| Taguchi, N | 1 |
| Milgrom, P | 1 |
| Beirne, OR | 1 |
| Fiset, L | 1 |
| Weinstein, P | 1 |
| Tay, KM | 1 |
| Martin, M | 1 |
| Donnelly, MB | 1 |
| Scott, WA | 1 |
| Daly, DS | 1 |
| Schwieger, IM | 1 |
| Jorge-Costa, M | 1 |
| Pizzolato, GP | 1 |
| Forster, A | 1 |
| Morel, DR | 1 |
| Cheng, DC | 1 |
| Karski, J | 1 |
| Peniston, C | 1 |
| Asokumar, B | 1 |
| Raveendran, G | 1 |
| Carroll, J | 1 |
| Nierenberg, H | 1 |
| Roger, S | 1 |
| Mickle, D | 1 |
| Tong, J | 1 |
| Zelovitsky, J | 1 |
| David, T | 1 |
| Sandler, A | 1 |
| Zacharias, M | 1 |
| Hunter, KM | 1 |
| Parkinson, R | 1 |
| Bellman, MH | 1 |
| Rufino-Ruiz, J | 1 |
| Gálvez-Mateos, R | 1 |
| Cruz-Mañas, J | 1 |
| Kawakami, K | 1 |
| Ohata, J | 1 |
| Kadosaki, M | 1 |
| Saito, I | 1 |
| Iwasawa, K | 1 |
| Mitono, H | 1 |
| Oshima, T | 1 |
| Masaki, Y | 1 |
| Toyooka, H | 1 |
| Cressey, DM | 1 |
| Claydon, P | 1 |
| Bhaskaran, NC | 1 |
| Reilly, CS | 1 |
| Edomwonyi, NP | 1 |
| Okonofua, BA | 1 |
| Weerasinghe, AS | 1 |
| Dangnan, F | 1 |
| Iber, FL | 1 |
| Livak, A | 1 |
| Kruss, DM | 1 |
| Weisman, SJ | 1 |
| Schechter, NL | 1 |
| Blankstein, KC | 1 |
| Anderson, JA | 1 |
| Bailey, PL | 1 |
| Pace, NL | 1 |
| Ashburn, MA | 1 |
| Moll, JW | 1 |
| East, KA | 1 |
| Stanley, TH | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Importance of Integrated Pulmonary Index in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Bronchoscopy Procedures Under Sedation[NCT05137587] | 60 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2022-09-01 | Completed | |||
| The Value of Integrated Pulmonary Index Monitoring[NCT05356819] | 154 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-10-01 | Completed | |||
| Importance of Integrated Pulmonary Index in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Endoscopy Procedures Under Sedation[NCT05137574] | 60 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2021-05-10 | Completed | |||
| Preoxygenation With Optiflow™, a High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC), is Superior to Preoxygenation With Facemask in Morbidly Obese Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia[NCT03009877] | 0 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-07-31 | Withdrawn (stopped due to withdrawn prior to IRB approval) | |||
| "A Less-rapid Sequence Anesthetic Induction/Intubation Sequence? Does Apneic Oxygenation by Means of an Oxygenating Laryngoscope Blade Prolong the Duration of Apnea Without Desaturation in Paralyzed Non-obese and Morbidly Obese Patients?"[NCT02943629] | 0 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-11-30 | Withdrawn (stopped due to Lack of feasibility) | |||
| [NCT02039453] | 160 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2013-09-30 | Recruiting | |||
| A Psychomotor Recuperation Study After Deep Sedation for Colonoscopy Between Target Controlled and Manual Titration of Propofol.[NCT02314559] | Phase 4 | 164 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-02-28 | Completed | ||
| Oro-dispersible Olanzapine (Wafer) Versus Conventional Oral Haloperidol or Diazepam Tablets for the Management of Acute Agitation in the Accident and Emergency Department - a Multicentre Randomised Clinical Trial[NCT03246620] | Phase 4 | 12 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-09-01 | Terminated (stopped due to The study was terminated prematurely due to difficulties in patient recruitment and associated potential for selection bias.) | ||
| Intramuscular Olanzapine Versus Haloperidol or Midazolam for the Management of Acute Agitation in the Emergency Department - a Multicentre Randomised Clinical Trial[NCT02380118] | Phase 4 | 167 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-12-31 | Terminated (stopped due to Primary endpoint reached based on data projection from interim analysis.) | ||
| The Effect of Preoperative Anxiolysis With Intravenous Midazolam on Intraoperative Sevoflurane Gas Consumption: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study[NCT05371600] | Phase 4 | 80 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2022-12-02 | Recruiting | ||
| Postoperative Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea With CPAP vs. an Autoadjusting CPAP Device: a Randomized Controlled Single Center Trial[NCT00588848] | 11 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2008-01-31 | Terminated (stopped due to Difficulty with enrollment) | |||
| Dex vs Dazzle: Dexmedetomidine vs Midazolam for Intraoperative Sedation[NCT02878837] | Phase 4 | 120 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-01-31 | Completed | ||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
Events are defined as apneas and hypopneas. AHI values are typically categorized as 5-14.9 events/hr = mild; 15-29.9 events/hr = moderate; and >= 30 events/hr = severe (NCT00588848)
Timeframe: On postoperative night number 1 from 2200 to 0600. Study participation will end within 72 hours of admission.
| Intervention | events per hour (Mean) |
|---|---|
| AUTOCPAP | 2.1 |
| CPAP | 1.2 |
Predefined cardiopulmonary complications: Myocardial Infarction, Arrhythmia, new onset Heart Failure, Stroke (NCT00588848)
Timeframe: 72 hours
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Autoadjusting CPAP (VPAP Auto) | 0 |
| CPAP Arm (Usual Care) | 0 |
(NCT00588848)
Timeframe: On postoperative night number 1 from 2200 to 0600. Study participation will end within 72 hours of admission.
| Intervention | Percentage of time < 90% saturation (Mean) |
|---|---|
| AUTOCPAP | 10.5 |
| CPAP | 7.1 |
3 reviews available for midazolam and Apnea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Isolated ictal apnea in neonatal age: Clinical features and treatment options. A systematic review.
Topics: Apnea; Electroencephalography; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Levetiracetam; Midazolam; Seizures | 2022 |
Anaesthetic and sedative agents used for electrical cardioversion.
Topics: Anesthetics; Apnea; Diazepam; Electric Countershock; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Seda | 2015 |
Propofol versus traditional sedative agents for gastrointestinal endoscopy: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; Colonoscopy; Endoscopy | 2005 |
Propofol versus traditional sedative agents for gastrointestinal endoscopy: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; Colonoscopy; Endoscopy | 2005 |
Propofol versus traditional sedative agents for gastrointestinal endoscopy: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; Colonoscopy; Endoscopy | 2005 |
Propofol versus traditional sedative agents for gastrointestinal endoscopy: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; Colonoscopy; Endoscopy | 2005 |
17 trials available for midazolam and Apnea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Comparison of Intra and Post-operative Sedation Efficacy of Dexmedetomidinemidazolam and Dexmedetomidine-propofol for Major Abdominal Surgery.
Topics: Anesthesia; Apnea; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypertension; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypotension; Hypo | 2022 |
Capnography improves detection of apnea during procedural sedation for percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage.
Topics: Aged; Apnea; Capnography; Conscious Sedation; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Female; Germany; | 2013 |
Capnographic monitoring of propofol-based sedation during colonoscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Apnea; Body Mass Index; Capnography; Colono | 2014 |
Clinical value of the Integrated Pulmonary Index
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Apnea; Capnography; Deep Sedation; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Fema | 2017 |
Clinical value of the Integrated Pulmonary Index
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Apnea; Capnography; Deep Sedation; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Fema | 2017 |
Clinical value of the Integrated Pulmonary Index
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Apnea; Capnography; Deep Sedation; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Fema | 2017 |
Clinical value of the Integrated Pulmonary Index
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Apnea; Capnography; Deep Sedation; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Fema | 2017 |
Clinical value of the Integrated Pulmonary Index
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Apnea; Capnography; Deep Sedation; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Fema | 2017 |
Clinical value of the Integrated Pulmonary Index
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Apnea; Capnography; Deep Sedation; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Fema | 2017 |
Clinical value of the Integrated Pulmonary Index
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Apnea; Capnography; Deep Sedation; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Fema | 2017 |
Clinical value of the Integrated Pulmonary Index
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Apnea; Capnography; Deep Sedation; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Fema | 2017 |
Clinical value of the Integrated Pulmonary Index
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Apnea; Capnography; Deep Sedation; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Fema | 2017 |
Desaturation following rapid sequence induction using succinylcholine vs. rocuronium in overweight patients.
Topics: Adult; Androstanols; Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Mass Index; Endpoint Deter | 2011 |
Desaturation following rapid sequence induction using succinylcholine vs. rocuronium in overweight patients.
Topics: Adult; Androstanols; Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Mass Index; Endpoint Deter | 2011 |
Desaturation following rapid sequence induction using succinylcholine vs. rocuronium in overweight patients.
Topics: Adult; Androstanols; Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Mass Index; Endpoint Deter | 2011 |
Desaturation following rapid sequence induction using succinylcholine vs. rocuronium in overweight patients.
Topics: Adult; Androstanols; Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Mass Index; Endpoint Deter | 2011 |
Moderate sedation for elective upper endoscopy with balanced propofol versus fentanyl and midazolam alone: a randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Apnea; Deep Sedation; Endoscopy, Digesti | 2012 |
Comparison of propofol and sevoflurane for laryngeal mask airway insertion.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Apnea; Blood Pressur | 2003 |
Developing a strategy to improve ventilation in an unprotected airway with a modified mouth-to-bag resuscitator in apneic patients.
Topics: Adult; Air Pressure; Apnea; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Endpoint Determination; Female; Heart Arr | 2004 |
Randomized clinical trial comparing intravenous midazolam and droperidol for sedation of the acutely agitated patient in the emergency department.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Dose-R | 2006 |
Randomized clinical trial comparing intravenous midazolam and droperidol for sedation of the acutely agitated patient in the emergency department.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Dose-R | 2006 |
Randomized clinical trial comparing intravenous midazolam and droperidol for sedation of the acutely agitated patient in the emergency department.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Dose-R | 2006 |
Randomized clinical trial comparing intravenous midazolam and droperidol for sedation of the acutely agitated patient in the emergency department.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Dose-R | 2006 |
Age effect on efficacy and side effects of two sedation and analgesia protocols on patients going through cardioversion: a randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Analgesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Apnea; Blood Pre | 2006 |
The safety and efficacy of outpatient midazolam intravenous sedation for oral surgery with and without fentanyl.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Apnea; Chi-Square Distribution; Conscious Sedation; Dental An | 1993 |
Sedation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a comparison of alfentanil-midazolam and meperidine-diazepam.
Topics: Age Factors; Alfentanil; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Apnea; Conscious Sedation; Diazepam; Dizziness; | 1994 |
Morbidity outcome in early versus conventional tracheal extubation after coronary artery bypass grafting: a prospective randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Apnea; Catecholamines; | 1996 |
[Midazolam for anesthetic induction in neonates].
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Apnea; Bilirubin; Blood Press | 1998 |
Flumazenil antagonizes midazolam-induced airway narrowing during nasal breathing in humans.
Topics: Adult; Airway Obstruction; Airway Resistance; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Apnea; Female; Flumazenil; GABA M | 1999 |
Effect of midazolam pretreatment on induction dose requirements of propofol in combination with fentanyl in younger and older adults.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Intravenou | 2001 |
A double-blind comparison of low-dose intravenous ketamine and methohexital in adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amnesia; Anesthesia, Dental; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Double-Blind Method; Female; | 1991 |
18 other studies available for midazolam and Apnea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pre-apneic capnography waveform abnormalities during procedural sedation and analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia; Apnea; Capnography; Conscious Sedation; Humans; Midazolam | 2020 |
Risk factors for apnea in pediatric patients transported by paramedics for out-of-hospital seizure.
Topics: Airway Management; Anticonvulsants; Apnea; Child; Child, Preschool; Emergency Medical Services; Fema | 2014 |
End-tidal capnographic monitoring to detect apnea episodes during flexible bronchoscopy under sedation.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Apnea; Bronchoscopy; Capnography; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Seda | 2017 |
Congenital myasthenic syndrome with episodic apnea.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Apnea; Blepharoptosis; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; | 2009 |
Comparison of a combination of midazolam and diazepam and midazolam alone as oral premedication on preanesthetic and emergence condition in children.
Topics: Adenoidectomy; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Apnea; Behavior; Chil | 2005 |
Emergency department procedural sedation and analgesia: A Canadian Community Effectiveness and Safety Study (ACCESS).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Apnea; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Bradycardia; Cana | 2006 |
Spinal anesthesia in neonates and infants - a single-center experience of 505 cases.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Apnea; Body Weight; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; Female; Gestat | 2007 |
Midazolam compared with thiopentone as an induction agent.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Apnea; Benzodiazepines; Female; Humans; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Prean | 1982 |
Induction of anesthesia with midazolam decreases halothane MAC in humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Apnea; Benzodiazepines; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug I | 1982 |
Upper airway obstruction during midazolam sedation: modification by nasal CPAP.
Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Age Factors; Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apnea; Female; Humans; Hypnotic | 1995 |
Intrathecal midazolam reduces isoflurane MAC and increases the apnoeic threshold in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | 1994 |
Respiratory effects of intravenous midazolam.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Int | 1996 |
Midazolam co-induction and laryngeal mask insertion.
Topics: Apnea; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Laryngeal Masks; Midazolam | 1997 |
[Apnea and retarded awakening following oral premedication with midazolam].
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Apnea; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazola | 1997 |
A comparative study of induction and recovery characteristics of propofol and midazolam.
Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Femal | 2001 |
Apnea and cardiopulmonary arrest during and after endoscopy.
Topics: Aged; Apnea; Butorphanol; Databases, Factual; Diazepam; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Heart Arrest; H | 1992 |
Therapeutic orphans.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Apnea; Bone Marrow Examination; Child; Fentanyl; Humans; Midazolam | 1992 |
Frequent hypoxemia and apnea after sedation with midazolam and fentanyl.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Conscious Sedation; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combi | 1990 |
Frequent hypoxemia and apnea after sedation with midazolam and fentanyl.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Conscious Sedation; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combi | 1990 |
Frequent hypoxemia and apnea after sedation with midazolam and fentanyl.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Conscious Sedation; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combi | 1990 |
Frequent hypoxemia and apnea after sedation with midazolam and fentanyl.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Conscious Sedation; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combi | 1990 |