Page last updated: 2024-10-31

midazolam and Anxiety

midazolam has been researched along with Anxiety in 346 studies

Midazolam: A short-acting hypnotic-sedative drug with anxiolytic and amnestic properties. It is used in dentistry, cardiac surgery, endoscopic procedures, as preanesthetic medication, and as an adjunct to local anesthesia. The short duration and cardiorespiratory stability makes it useful in poor-risk, elderly, and cardiac patients. It is water-soluble at pH less than 4 and lipid-soluble at physiological pH.
midazolam : An imidazobenzodiazepine that is 4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine which is substituted by a methyl, 2-fluorophenyl and chloro groups at positions 1, 6 and 8, respectively.

Anxiety: Feelings or emotions of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We investigated the effect on pre-operative anxiety of premedication with midazolam, playing video games or watching a cartoon about anaesthesia."9.41Which is good for pre-operative anxiety? Midazolam, video games or teaching with cartoons: A randomised trial. ( Bolat, M; Donmez, A; Polat, R; Sakızcı Uyar, B, 2021)
"The purpose of this study was to compare effects of tablet-based interactive distraction (TBID; 1 minute preseparation) with oral midazolam (15 to 45 minutes of preseparation) on preoperative anxiety, emergence delirium, and postanesthesia length of stay in children, 4 to 12 years undergoing outpatient surgery."9.30Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Study on Use of Interactive Distraction Versus Oral Midazolam to Reduce Pediatric Preoperative Anxiety, Emergence Delirium, and Postanesthesia Length of Stay. ( Cazzell, MA; Pearcy, T; Stewart, B, 2019)
"The aim of this study was to determine whether an infusion of dexmedetomidine prior to hernia repair in children provides better postoperative anxiety outcomes that a preoperative infusion of midazolam."9.30The comparison of dexmedetomidine and midazolam premedication on postoperative anxiety in children for hernia repair surgery: A randomized controlled trial. ( Du, Z; Guo, QL; Qu, SQ; Song, ZB; Wei, SW; Xiang, Z; Zhang, XY, 2019)
"This study adds new encouraging data, further supporting the potential use of melatonin premedication in reducing anxiety and improving compliance to induction of anaesthesia in children undergoing surgery."9.24Premedication with melatonin vs midazolam: efficacy on anxiety and compliance in paediatric surgical patients. ( Alibrandi, A; Arena, S; Cuzzocrea, F; D'Angelo, G; Gitto, E; Gravina, MR; Gugliandolo, MC; Impellizzeri, P; Larcan, R; Marseglia, L; Montalto, AS; Romeo, C; Russo, T; Vinci, E, 2017)
"The group that was premedicated with dextromethorphan had lower complaint scores, significantly less coughing, significantly less stress assessed by the patient and the physician evaluation, shorter total procedure time, and fewer midazolam requirements during FB (P-value <0."9.24The Effect of Dextromethorphan Premedication on Cough and Patient Tolerance During Flexible Bronchoscopy: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial. ( Amini, S; Ghalamkari, M; Khatuni, M; Peiman, S; Rahimi, B, 2017)
"Patients receiving ketamine for refractory depression and anxiety report dissociative symptoms in the first 60 min post-dose."9.24Effect of ketamine dose on self-rated dissociation in patients with treatment refractory anxiety disorders. ( Castle, C; Glue, P; Gray, A; Neehoff, S, 2017)
"To evaluate the effects of intranasal midazolam premedication on children who undergoing inhaled induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane."9.22[Effects of intranasal midazolam premedication on inhaled induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane of pediatric patients]. ( Wang, R; Wang, WH, 2016)
"To estimate the effect of oral midazolam on patient pain and anxiety perception during first-trimester surgical abortion."9.20An Evaluation of Oral Midazolam for Anxiety and Pain in First-Trimester Surgical Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Bayer, LL; Bednarek, PH; Edelman, AB; Fu, R; Jensen, JT; Lambert, WE; Miller, K; Nichols, MD, 2015)
"The mean difference (95% CI) in the increase of anxiety at parental separation between the TBID and the midazolam group was -9 (-2."9.19Tablet-based Interactive Distraction (TBID) vs oral midazolam to minimize perioperative anxiety in pediatric patients: a noninferiority randomized trial. ( De Oliveira, GS; Jesdale, BM; McMullan, S; Rosenblatt, A; Roth, A; Seiden, SC; Sequera-Ramos, L; Suresh, S, 2014)
"To compare the effects of intranasal midazolam versus different doses of intranasal ketamine on reducing preoperative pediatric anxiety."9.16Comparison of the effects of intranasal midazolam versus different doses of intranasal ketamine on reducing preoperative pediatric anxiety: a prospective randomized clinical trial. ( Adeli, N; Hosseini Jahromi, SA; Hosseini Valami, SM; Yazdi, Z, 2012)
"The single use of mask preconditioning has a better influence than midazolam for increasing mask acceptance during inhalational induction and reducing postoperative mask fear, reducing the anxiety level during induction, improving induction compliance and shortening the total mask time."9.16Effects of the combination of mask preconditioning with midazolam pretreatment on anxiety and mask acceptance during pediatric inhalational induction and postoperative mask fear in children. ( Finley, GA; Huang, ZH; Lan, YP; Zuo, YX, 2012)
"There was no difference in Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale scores in children randomized to midazolam or placebo."9.15The efficacy of oral midazolam for decreasing anxiety in children undergoing voiding cystourethrogram: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study. ( Austin, PF; Campigotto, M; Chen, C; Coplen, DE; Ferguson, GG; Royer, ME; Traxel, EJ; Yan, Y, 2011)
"Propofol and midazolam are commonly used in the ICU to alleviate physical and psychological disturbances in consequence of anxiety."9.12Postoperative sedation after major surgery with midazolam or propofol in the ICU: effects on amnesia and anxiety. ( Chen, FC; Hsiao, PC; Liaw, WJ; Tang, YY; Wang, KY; Yue-Cune Chang, YH, 2006)
"These findings indicate that children receiving clonidine or DEX preoperatively have similar levels of anxiety and sedation postoperatively as those receiving midazolam."9.12Effects of preanesthetic administration of midazolam, clonidine, or dexmedetomidine on postoperative pain and anxiety in children. ( Auler, JO; Bandeira, D; Bertacchi, MF; Schmidt, AP; Simões, CM; Valinetti, EA, 2007)
"Parents and nurses reported reduced anxiety, discomfort, and procedure problems for children in the midazolam group and would prefer the same medication at next procedure."9.09Midazolam nasal spray reduces procedural anxiety in children. ( Andréasson, S; Gordh, T; Kreuger, A; Ljungman, G; Sörensen, S, 2000)
"The minimum time interval between administration of oral midazolam and separation of children from their parents that ensures good anterograde amnesia has not been previously determined."9.09Midazolam: effects on amnesia and anxiety in children. ( Alexander, G; Hofstadter, MB; Kain, ZN; Krivutza, DM; Mayes, LC; Reznick, JS; Wang, SM, 2000)
"To assess and compare the impact of overnight sedation with midazolam or propofol on anxiety and depression levels, as well as sleep quality, in non-intubated patients in intensive care."9.08Overnight sedation with midazolam or propofol in the ICU: effects on sleep quality, anxiety and depression. ( Borgeat, A; Fuchs-Buder, T; Gachoud, JP; Suter, PM; Treggiari-Venzi, M, 1996)
"To assess the effects of melatonin on preoperative and postoperative anxiety compared to placebo or benzodiazepines."9.05Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults. ( Madsen, BK; Møller, AM; Rosenberg, J; Zetner, D, 2020)
"To assess the effect of melatonin on pre- and postoperative anxiety in adults when comparing melatonin with placebo or when comparing melatonin with benzodiazepines."8.91Melatonin for pre- and postoperative anxiety in adults. ( Gögenur, I; Halladin, NL; Hansen, MV; Møller, AM; Rosenberg, J, 2015)
"This retrospective study compares the efficacy and safety of variable dosing of Midazolam (Mid) with and without Meperidine (Mep) combinations for managing varying levels of anxiety and uncooperative behavior of young pediatric dental patients over a thirty-five-year period."8.12Retrospective Comparisons of the Efficacy and Safety of Variable dosing of Midazolam with and without Meperidine for Management of Varying Levels of Anxiety of Pediatric Dental Patients: 35 years of Sedation Experience. ( Nathan, JE, 2022)
"In our practice, patients undergoing bilateral cataract surgery complain of more significant pain after the 2nd eye surgery."7.85[Prevalence and causes of pain after cataract surgery: Comparison of 1st and 2nd eyes]. ( Amzallag, T; Gayadine-Harricham, Y, 2017)
"To evaluate whether midazolam with propofol target controlled infusion (TCI) intravenous sedation during the mandibular third molar extraction influences patients'perioperative anxiety."7.85[Intravenous sedation with midazolam and propofol target controlled infusion on patients'perioperative anxiety under the mandibular third molar extraction]. ( Guan, M; Liu, Y; Wang, TJ, 2017)
"The aim of this study was to examine the effects of benzodiazepine (midazolam) administration on rat conditioned fear responses and on local brain activity (c-Fos and CRF expressions) of low- (LR) and high- (HR)anxiety rats after the first and second contextual fear test sessions."7.81Midazolam treatment before re-exposure to contextual fear reduces freezing behavior and amygdala activity differentially in high- and low-anxiety rats. ( Krząścik, P; Lehner, M; Płaźnik, A; Skórzewska, A; Sobolewska, A; Turzyńska, D; Wisłowska-Stanek, A, 2015)
"Midazolam requires BZD-sensitive α1- and α2-containing GABAA receptors in order to escalate aggression and α2- and α3-containing receptors to reduce social anxiety-like behavior."7.81α2-containing GABA(A) receptors: a requirement for midazolam-escalated aggression and social approach in mice. ( Chen, Y; Chu, A; DeBold, JF; Hwa, LS; Miczek, KA; Newman, EL; Rudolph, U; Smith, KS; Takahashi, A, 2015)
"This study aimed to compare the influences ofmidazolam and dexmedetomidine infusion on anxiety scores in patients undergoing surgery with regional anesthesia."7.79The effects of midazolam and dexmedetomidine infusion on peri-operative anxiety in regional anesthesia. ( Apan, A; Köse, EA; Oz, G; Rezaki, H; Senses, E, 2013)
" The present study focused on the long-term effects of developmentally altered allopregnanolone (AlloP) levels on anxiety-like behavior in adulthood."7.78Effects of early postnatal allopregnanolone administration on elevated plus maze anxiety scores in adult male Wistar rats. ( Darbra, S; Pallarès, M, 2012)
"The contribution of GABAergic mechanisms to rat emotional behavior in two animal models of anxiety (open field test of neophobia and aversively conditioned freezing reaction), was confirmed by pharmacological analysis, using anxiolytic (midazolam) and anxiogenic (picrotoxin) compounds."7.72Rat behavior in two models of anxiety and brain [3H]muscimol binding: pharmacological, correlation, and multifactor analysis. ( Bidziński, A; Członkowska, AI; Lehner, M; Maciejak, P; Płaźnik, A; Siemiatkowski, M; Sienkiewicz-Jarosz, H; Szyndler, J; Turzyńska, D; Wisłowska, A; Zienowicz, M, 2003)
"We investigated the relationship between the pharmacokinetic variables of oral midazolam and patients' state/trait anxiety and personality."7.71The effect of anxiety and personality on the pharmacokinetics of oral midazolam. ( Eisenhardt, S; Martens-Lobenhoffer, J; Meyer, FP; Röse, W; Tröger, U, 2001)
" The opiate antagonist naloxone (1 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg) neither blocked this open arm-induced antinociception (OAIA) nor modified indices of anxiety in EPM."7.70Anxiety-induced antinociception in mice: effects of systemic and intra-amygdala administration of 8-OH-DPAT and midazolam. ( Canto-de-Souza, A; da-Costa, M; Fornari, RV; Graeff, FG; Nunes-de-Souza, RL; Pelá, IR, 2000)
"Forty-five breast cancer patients were randomized into three groups: Group I--chemotherapy, control, Group II--midazolam+chemotherapy, and Group III--propofol+chemotherapy."6.71Effect of sedation with midazolam or propofol on patient's comfort during cancer chemotherapy infusion: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study in breast cancer patients. ( Argun, G; Baran, O; Dikmen Mentes, S; Ertunc, FN; Unsal, D, 2005)
" The control group and the test groups were comparable with regard to biological data, duration of operation, applied dosage of local anaesthetics and actual anxiety before operation."6.68[Analgesia-sedation for maxillo-facial surgery with midazolam-pentazocine and miazolam-ketamine. Clinical double-blind study of anxiety, analgesia, sedation and amnesia]. ( Daubländer, M; Dick, W; Lipp, M; Sebastian, M, 1995)
"Midazolam was found to be the drug of preference for the majority of patients."6.67Midazolam versus fentanyl as premedication for painful procedures in children with cancer. ( Conner, K; Dickson, N; Luzins, J; McGorray, S; Reilly, K; Sandler, ES; Weyman, C, 1992)
"Midazolam is a short-acting benzodiazepine with anxiolytic, hypnotic, and antegrade amnestic effects."6.67The effect of oral midazolam on anxiety of preschool children during laceration repair. ( Bonadio, WA; Glaeser, PW; Hennes, HM; Losek, JD; Smith, DS; Wagner, V; Walsh-Kelly, CM, 1990)
"Midazolam is a good premedicant for general or regional anesthesia."6.37Use of midazolam hydrochloride in anesthesia. ( Khanderia, U; Pandit, SK, 1987)
" Eighty-two patients with self-reported dental anxiety either completed treatment with dentist-administered cognitive behavioural therapy (D-CBT, n = 36), or received dental treatment while sedated with midazolam combined with the systemized communication technique "The Four Habits Model" (Four Habits/midazolam, n = 41)."5.69Changes in symptoms of anxiety, depression, and PTSD in an RCT-study of dentist-administered treatment of dental anxiety. ( Hauge, MS; Stora, B; Willumsen, T, 2023)
" In pediatric patient with and without anxiety, midazolam separation from the family and accepting the anesthesia mask is easiest in midazolam, second in those who are given a tablet computer."5.51The effect of using tablet computer on surgical stress: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial. ( Evren Sahin, K; Karkiner, A, 2022)
"We investigated the effect on pre-operative anxiety of premedication with midazolam, playing video games or watching a cartoon about anaesthesia."5.41Which is good for pre-operative anxiety? Midazolam, video games or teaching with cartoons: A randomised trial. ( Bolat, M; Donmez, A; Polat, R; Sakızcı Uyar, B, 2021)
" We compared preanesthetic administration of midazolam to a psychological strategy of walking the children through the operating room and playfully demonstrating anesthesia equipment."5.34Psychology versus medication for preanesthesia preparation of children: a randomized controlled trial. ( Kimberger, O; Marhofer, D; Marhofer, P; Ohmann, S; Schmid, W; Triffterer, L, 2020)
"The purpose of this study was to compare effects of tablet-based interactive distraction (TBID; 1 minute preseparation) with oral midazolam (15 to 45 minutes of preseparation) on preoperative anxiety, emergence delirium, and postanesthesia length of stay in children, 4 to 12 years undergoing outpatient surgery."5.30Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Study on Use of Interactive Distraction Versus Oral Midazolam to Reduce Pediatric Preoperative Anxiety, Emergence Delirium, and Postanesthesia Length of Stay. ( Cazzell, MA; Pearcy, T; Stewart, B, 2019)
"To examine the effect of high baseline anxiety on response to ketamine versus midazolam (active placebo) in treatment-resistant depression (TRD)."5.30Efficacy of intravenous ketamine treatment in anxious versus nonanxious unipolar treatment-resistant depression. ( Cusin, C; Debattista, C; Fava, M; Flynn, M; Freeman, MP; Hock, RS; Hoeppner, B; Ionescu, DF; Iosifescu, DV; Mathew, SJ; Papakostas, GI; Salloum, NC; Sanacora, G; Trivedi, MH, 2019)
"The aim of this study was to determine whether an infusion of dexmedetomidine prior to hernia repair in children provides better postoperative anxiety outcomes that a preoperative infusion of midazolam."5.30The comparison of dexmedetomidine and midazolam premedication on postoperative anxiety in children for hernia repair surgery: A randomized controlled trial. ( Du, Z; Guo, QL; Qu, SQ; Song, ZB; Wei, SW; Xiang, Z; Zhang, XY, 2019)
"This study was designed to determine whether transport of a paediatric inpatient in a children's ride-on toy car has an effect on perioperative levels of anxiety compared with transport on a hospital gurney with or without oral midazolam premedication."5.27The effectiveness of transport in a toy car for reducing preoperative anxiety in preschool children: a randomised controlled prospective trial. ( Chen, YQ; Huang, Y; Liu, PP; Sun, Y; Wu, C; Wu, JZ; Xu, WH; Zhang, MZ; Zhang, RD; Zheng, JJ, 2018)
"Midazolam premedication did not reduce the level of anxiety."5.27Randomized controlled trial assessing the effectiveness of midazolam premedication as an anxiolytic, analgesic, sedative, and hemodynamic stabilizer. ( Do, W; Hwang, BY; Jeon, S; Kim, HK; Kwon, JY; Lee, HJ; Yun, J, 2018)
"Based on the theory that impaired perception following oral zolpidem administration would suppress the development of anxiety, we sought to compare zolpidem to midazolam for pediatric preoperative anxiety."5.27A comparison of midazolam and zolpidem as oral premedication in children, a prospective randomized double-blinded clinical trial. ( Andrews, G; Applegate, RL; Austin, B; Cano, S; Hanna, AH; Leiter, P; Ramsingh, D; Sullivan-Lewis, W; Wallace, D, 2018)
" Within the three study groups, no significant change was objectified in the anxiety level from baseline to separation from parents (mean change in mYPAS midazolam group: 2."5.24Childhood preoperative anxiolysis: Is sedation and distraction better than either alone? A prospective randomized study. ( Bringuier, S; Capdevila, X; Dadure, C; Lefauconnier, A; Raux, O; Sola, C, 2017)
"The group that was premedicated with dextromethorphan had lower complaint scores, significantly less coughing, significantly less stress assessed by the patient and the physician evaluation, shorter total procedure time, and fewer midazolam requirements during FB (P-value <0."5.24The Effect of Dextromethorphan Premedication on Cough and Patient Tolerance During Flexible Bronchoscopy: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial. ( Amini, S; Ghalamkari, M; Khatuni, M; Peiman, S; Rahimi, B, 2017)
"Patients receiving ketamine for refractory depression and anxiety report dissociative symptoms in the first 60 min post-dose."5.24Effect of ketamine dose on self-rated dissociation in patients with treatment refractory anxiety disorders. ( Castle, C; Glue, P; Gray, A; Neehoff, S, 2017)
" Eighty-two females undergoing breast cancer surgery with propofol-remifentanil anesthesia were enrolled and randomized to receive midazolam 0."5.24Can quality of recovery be enhanced by premedication with midazolam?: A prospective, randomized, double-blind study in females undergoing breast surgery. ( Kim, MH; Kim, MS; Lee, JH; Lee, JR; Seo, JH, 2017)
"The efficacy of midazolam as premedication in children for providing pre-operative sedation and reducing parental separation anxiety has been well established."5.24Comparison of ease of administration of intranasal midazolam spray and oral midazolam syrup by parents as premedication to children undergoing elective surgery. ( Kamaladevi, RK; Manoj, M; Satya Prakash, MVS; Swaminathan, S, 2017)
"Intranasal dexmedetomidine is an alternative anxiolytic medication to intranasal midazolam for pediatric laceration repairs, performing similarly in our study, except that patients who received dexmedetomidine had less anxiety at the time of positioning for procedure."5.22Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine Versus Intranasal Midazolam as Anxiolysis Prior to Pediatric Laceration Repair in the Emergency Department. ( Hayes, KR; Ivan, Y; McDowell, ER; Neville, DN; Pitetti, RD, 2016)
"To evaluate the effects of intranasal midazolam premedication on children who undergoing inhaled induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane."5.22[Effects of intranasal midazolam premedication on inhaled induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane of pediatric patients]. ( Wang, R; Wang, WH, 2016)
"When administered ~5 min prior to entering the OR, propofol, 20mg IV, was as effective as midazolam 2mg IV in reducing anxiety."5.22Propofol versus midazolam for premedication: a placebo‑controlled, randomized double‑blinded study. ( Anand, KK; Cao, X; Elvir Lazo, OL; Hausman, J; Hemaya, EG; Hernandez Conte, A; Tang, J; Wender, RH; White, PF; Yumul, F; Yumul, R; Zhang, X, 2016)
"To estimate the effect of oral midazolam on patient pain and anxiety perception during first-trimester surgical abortion."5.20An Evaluation of Oral Midazolam for Anxiety and Pain in First-Trimester Surgical Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Bayer, LL; Bednarek, PH; Edelman, AB; Fu, R; Jensen, JT; Lambert, WE; Miller, K; Nichols, MD, 2015)
"Distraction technology suitable for the perioperative setting is readily available, but there is little evidence to show how it compares with oral midazolam in managing anxiety."5.17Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children. ( Kerimoglu, B; Neuman, A; Paul, J; Stefanov, DG; Twersky, R, 2013)
"Intranasal dexmedetomidine and midazolam are equally effective in decreasing anxiety upon separation from parents; however, midazolam is superior in providing satisfactory conditions during mask induction."5.16Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for premedication of pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia. ( Akin, A; Aksu, R; Altuntas, R; Bayram, A; Boyaci, A; Esmaoglu, A; Tosun, Z, 2012)
"To compare the effects of intranasal midazolam versus different doses of intranasal ketamine on reducing preoperative pediatric anxiety."5.16Comparison of the effects of intranasal midazolam versus different doses of intranasal ketamine on reducing preoperative pediatric anxiety: a prospective randomized clinical trial. ( Adeli, N; Hosseini Jahromi, SA; Hosseini Valami, SM; Yazdi, Z, 2012)
"Midazolam and ketamine are useful for oral premedication in children to allay anxiety."5.15Low- versus high-dose combination of midazolam-ketamine for oral premedication in children for ophthalmologic surgeries. ( Darlong, V; Garg, R; Pandey, R; Punj, J; Shende, D; Singh, M, 2011)
"To determine if specially trained professional clowns allayed preoperative anxiety and resulted in a smooth anesthetic induction compared to the use of midazolam or no intervention."5.14Clowns for the prevention of preoperative anxiety in children: a randomized controlled trial. ( Dobija, N; Golan, G; Keidan, I; Perel, A; Tighe, P, 2009)
"Relaxing music decreases the level of anxiety in a pre-operative setting to a greater extent than orally administrated midazolam."5.14Relaxing music as pre-medication before surgery: a randomised controlled trial. ( Bringman, H; Bringman, S; Giesecke, K; Thörne, A, 2009)
" We investigate whether anxiety levels at removal of wires may be reduced using oral midazolam."5.14Oral midazolam for removal of Kirschner wires in the children's orthopaedic outpatient department: a randomized controlled trial. ( Allgar, V; Burton, D; Cullen, E; Lewis, H; Templeton, P; Wilson, R, 2010)
"In 139 patients anxiety, sedation and adverse effects were measured at 6 consecutive perioperative time points after administration of midazolam, clonidine or a placebo."5.14[Quality of premedication and patient satisfaction after premedication with midazolam, clonidine or placebo : Randomized double-blind study with age-adjusted dosage]. ( Ivleva-Sauerborn, A; Seifert, B; Spahn, DR; Zalunardo, MP, 2010)
"PPIA+clown intervention is more effective in reducing anxiety in children during the preoperative period than PPIA alone or PPIA+oral midazolam."5.14Parental presence, clowns or sedative premedication to treat preoperative anxiety in children: what could be the most promising option? ( Caprilli, S; Messeri, A; Vagnoli, L, 2010)
"Given the potentially important effects that age and gender may have on midazolam premedication, this study aimed at determining if these factors alter anxiety, sedation, and cardiorespiratory outcomes when administering two different doses of i."5.13Effects of age and gender on intravenous midazolam premedication: a randomized double-blind study. ( Chen, PY; Chia, YY; Hsu, MC; Shaw, FZ; Sun, GC, 2008)
"To investigate the effects of midazolam on emotional reactivity during induction of anesthesia in a pediatric day surgery setting."5.12High levels of impulsivity may contraindicate midazolam premedication in children. ( Buffett-Jerrott, S; Finley, GA; Millington, D; Stewart, SH; Wright, KD, 2006)
"Propofol and midazolam are commonly used in the ICU to alleviate physical and psychological disturbances in consequence of anxiety."5.12Postoperative sedation after major surgery with midazolam or propofol in the ICU: effects on amnesia and anxiety. ( Chen, FC; Hsiao, PC; Liaw, WJ; Tang, YY; Wang, KY; Yue-Cune Chang, YH, 2006)
"These findings indicate that children receiving clonidine or DEX preoperatively have similar levels of anxiety and sedation postoperatively as those receiving midazolam."5.12Effects of preanesthetic administration of midazolam, clonidine, or dexmedetomidine on postoperative pain and anxiety in children. ( Auler, JO; Bandeira, D; Bertacchi, MF; Schmidt, AP; Simões, CM; Valinetti, EA, 2007)
" In addition postoperative morphine requirement, anxiety, and vomiting were not affected by the music during general anesthesia."5.12The impact of music on postoperative pain and anxiety following cesarean section. ( Abul-Qasim, A; Ali, SM; Reza, N; Reza, TH; Saeed, K, 2007)
"To evaluate the effect of midazolam on the global perioperative experience, including patient satisfaction, postoperative nausea and vomiting, postoperative pain, and perioperative anxiety and amnesia."5.11Preoperative intravenous midazolam: benefits beyond anxiolysis. ( Bauer, KP; Dom, PM; O'Flaherty, JE; Ramirez, AM, 2004)
"The median (interquartile range) anxiety score during the procedure in the midazolam group was significantly lower than that in the control group (2."5.11Premedication with orally administered midazolam in adults undergoing diagnostic upper endoscopy: a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial. ( Au Yeung, AC; Chan, YL; Chung, SC; Lau, JY; Lee, YT; Mui, LM; Ng, EK; Teoh, AY, 2005)
"Melatonin was not only as effective as midazolam in alleviating preoperative anxiety in children, but it was also associated with a tendency towards faster recovery, lower incidence of excitement postoperatively and a lower incidence of sleep disturbance at week 2 postoperatively."5.11Melatonin vs. midazolam premedication in children: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( Albassam, A; Aldammas, F; Alotibi, W; Naguib, M; Riad, W; Samarkandi, A; Thalaj, A, 2005)
" Although the visual analog scale, Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation Scale, and State and Trait Anxiety Inventory-State Anxiety test did not show statistically significant differences, the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory-Trait Anxiety score was found to be lower in the music group (group 2) than in the midazolam group (group 1)."5.10Music decreases anxiety and provides sedation in extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. ( Basar, H; Basar, M; Batislam, E; Ferhat, M; Ozcan, S; Yilmaz, E, 2003)
"Children who received the midazolam/Syrpalta mixture had less anxiety at 15 min (P = 0."5.10A paediatric trial comparing midazolam/Syrpalta mixture with premixed midazolam syrup (Roche). ( Chuang, AZ; Farag, A; Hanna, E; Kee, SS; Khalil, SN; Vije, HN, 2003)
"Both clonidine as well as midazolam showed a significant reduction of the state-anxiety over time (p < 0,001)."5.10[Clonidine vs. Midazolam for premedication - comparison of the anxiolytic effect by using the STAI-test]. ( Frank, T; Heinke, W; Schmädicke, I; Wehner, M, 2002)
"Oral midazolam significantly reduces anxiety and pain during flexible sigmoidoscopy as assessed by both patients and physicians."5.09A double-blind placebo controlled trial of oral midazolam as premedication before flexible sigmoidoscopy. ( Chen, ST; Clarkston, WK; Cuddy, PG; Dierenfeldt, WT; Jonnalagadda, SS; Kuganeswaran, E; Pandya, PK; Quiason, SG; Smith, OJ, 1999)
"Parents and nurses reported reduced anxiety, discomfort, and procedure problems for children in the midazolam group and would prefer the same medication at next procedure."5.09Midazolam nasal spray reduces procedural anxiety in children. ( Andréasson, S; Gordh, T; Kreuger, A; Ljungman, G; Sörensen, S, 2000)
" The addition of alfentanil and or propofol to midazolam was evaluated with regard to hemodynamic variables, respiratory rate, pain, anxiety, sedation, postoperative recovery and patient satisfaction."5.09A comparison of midazolam, alfentanil and propofol for sedation in outpatient intraocular surgery. ( Chung, F; Fortier, J; Krishnathas, A; Marshall, SI; McHardy, FE, 2000)
"5 mg/kg oral midazolam has no additive effects in terms of reducing a child's anxiety."5.09Parental presence and a sedative premedicant for children undergoing surgery: a hierarchical study. ( Caramico, LA; Hofstadter, MB; Kain, ZN; Krivutza, DM; Mayes, LC; Wang, SM, 2000)
"The minimum time interval between administration of oral midazolam and separation of children from their parents that ensures good anterograde amnesia has not been previously determined."5.09Midazolam: effects on amnesia and anxiety in children. ( Alexander, G; Hofstadter, MB; Kain, ZN; Krivutza, DM; Mayes, LC; Reznick, JS; Wang, SM, 2000)
"Demographic data, hemodynamic variables, sedation and anxiety scores, amnesia, patient and cardiologist satisfaction, and adverse effects were evaluated and compared among coronary angiography patients taking midazolam, midazolam and fentanyl, or placebo before the procedure."5.09Comparison of midazolam with or without fentanyl for conscious sedation and hemodynamics in coronary angiography. ( Aykent, R; Baris, S; Karakaya, D; Kirdar, K; Sagkan, O; Tür, A, 2001)
"3 mg/kg) and buffered lidocaine in reducing the anxiety associated with the repair of childhood lacerations."5.08A randomized, controlled trial of oral midazolam and buffered lidocaine for suturing lacerations in children (the SLIC Trial). ( Fatovich, DM; Jacobs, IG, 1995)
"Applying the principle and equipment of patient-controlled analgesia, this double-blind randomised study was designed to determine the premedication dose of midazolam and to provide information about the need for preoperative anxiety control."5.08Patient-controlled premedication by i.v. midazolam for ambulatory surgery. ( Bernard, JM; Faintreny, A; Lienhart, A; Souron, R, 1996)
" A high incidence of pain with drug injection was noted among patients receiving propofol (80%)."5.08Propofol patient-controlled sedation during hip or knee arthroplasty in elderly patients. ( Ganapathy, S; Gelb, AW; Herrick, IA; Kirkby, J, 1997)
"To assess and compare the impact of overnight sedation with midazolam or propofol on anxiety and depression levels, as well as sleep quality, in non-intubated patients in intensive care."5.08Overnight sedation with midazolam or propofol in the ICU: effects on sleep quality, anxiety and depression. ( Borgeat, A; Fuchs-Buder, T; Gachoud, JP; Suter, PM; Treggiari-Venzi, M, 1996)
"This study was performed to evaluate the effect of midazolam, as premedication before intravenous conscious sedation, on preprocedural, procedural, and post-procedural patient comfort and anxiety in children undergoing endoscopy."5.08Placebo-controlled trial assessing the use of oral midazolam as a premedication to conscious sedation for pediatric endoscopy. ( Liacouras, CA; Mascarenhas, M; Poon, C; Wenner, WJ, 1998)
"Both midazolam and parental presence during induction of anesthesia are routinely used to treat preoperative anxiety in children."5.08Parental presence during induction of anesthesia versus sedative premedication: which intervention is more effective? ( Caramico, LA; Hofstadter, MB; Kain, ZN; Mayes, LC; Wang, SM, 1998)
"A single dose of oral or nasal midazolam results in reduced anxiety and few complications in selected children undergoing laceration repair in the ED."5.07Nasal versus oral midazolam for sedation of anxious children undergoing laceration repair. ( Connors, K; Terndrup, TE, 1994)
"The goal of this study was to assess the degree of postoperative anxiety flumazenil might provide in patients when used to reverse the sedation induced by midazolam."5.06[Does flumazenil, a benzodiazepine antagonist used during the anesthesia recovery period, have an anxiogenic effect?]. ( Beauvoir, C; du Cailar, J; Pares-Herbute, N; Peschaud, JL, 1989)
"The observed effect of midazolam on anxiety is equivocal in part because previous studies have not ruled out pre-treatment differences in anxiety scores between patients who received midazolam and those who did not (controls)."5.06A re-evaluation of the anxiolytic properties of intramuscular midazolam. ( Artru, AA; Dhamee, MS; Seifen, AB; Wright, B, 1986)
"To assess the effects of melatonin on preoperative and postoperative anxiety compared to placebo or benzodiazepines."5.05Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults. ( Madsen, BK; Møller, AM; Rosenberg, J; Zetner, D, 2020)
"Dexmedetomidine is effective in decreasing anxiety upon separation from parents, decreasing postoperative agitation, and providing more effective postoperative analgesia when compared with midazolam."4.91Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam as preanesthetic medication in children: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Borghi, G; Febres, D; Frati, E; Landoni, G; Pasin, L; Testa, V; Zangrillo, A, 2015)
"To assess the efficacy of midazolam for anxiety control in third molar extraction surgery."4.91The anxiolytic effect of midazolam in third molar extraction: a systematic review. ( Chen, Q; Gao, Y; Ge, L; Wang, H; Wang, L, 2015)
"To assess the effect of melatonin on pre- and postoperative anxiety in adults when comparing melatonin with placebo or when comparing melatonin with benzodiazepines."4.91Melatonin for pre- and postoperative anxiety in adults. ( Gögenur, I; Halladin, NL; Hansen, MV; Møller, AM; Rosenberg, J, 2015)
" Of the 10 studies that evaluated parents' anxiety, most did not find parental presence to be more effective than no parental presence, midazolam, or parental presence plus midazolam."4.85An evidence-based review of parental presence during anesthesia induction and parent/child anxiety. ( Chundamala, J; Kemp, SM; Wright, JG, 2009)
"Oral midazolam premedication in children was found to reduce the anxiety associated with separation from parents/guardians, and with induction of anesthesia."4.83Evidence-based clinical update: does premedication with oral midazolam lead to improved behavioural outcomes in children? ( Cox, RG; Crowe, MJ; Ewen, A; Nemish, U, 2006)
"Based on the findings from this cohort, high preinduction anxiety does not appear to be associated with NBCs postoperatively in children premedicated with clonidine or midazolam."4.31Preoperative anxiety level is not associated with postoperative negative behavioral changes in premedicated children. ( Brorsson, C; Haney, M; Hultin, M; Johansson, G; Winsö, O; Zickerman, C, 2023)
"Oral midazolam is commonly administered to reduce anxiety in children presenting for medical procedures or surgery."4.31Residual unabsorbed midazolam: a case report. ( Baboolal, HA; Gulati, A, 2023)
" In the second step of research, we applied a midazolam (benzodiazepine) treatment to examine the effect of anxiety on empathy-like behavior."4.31The ameliorative effect of midazolam on empathy-like behavior in old rats. ( Akkaya, EC; Gumus, H; Hosgorler, F; Ilgin, R; Kizildag, S; Koc, B; Uysal, N, 2023)
" This prospective observational study included 638 pediatric American Society of Anesthesiologists I-II patients who underwent ambulatory pediatric surgery, grouped into four preoperative preparation groups: NADA (not premedicated), MDZ (premedicated with midazolam), PPIA (parental presence during induction of anesthesia), and PPIA + MDZ."4.12Parental Presence during Induction of Anesthesia Improves Compliance of the Child and Reduces Emergence Delirium. ( Alonso Calderón, J; Gajate Martin, L; Gil Mayo, D; Gomez Rojo, M; Hernández Oliveros, F; Sanabria Carretero, P, 2022)
"Patients with IBS who underwent elective colonoscopy procedures expressed higher pre-procedural anxiety scores, required more propofol consumption, and experienced more disruptive movements compared with controls."3.88Ambulatory colonoscopy under sedoanalgesia in adult patients with and without irritable bowel syndrome: A prospective, cross-sectional, and double-blind comparison. ( Araz, C; Çelebi, A; Tuncalı, B, 2018)
"In our practice, patients undergoing bilateral cataract surgery complain of more significant pain after the 2nd eye surgery."3.85[Prevalence and causes of pain after cataract surgery: Comparison of 1st and 2nd eyes]. ( Amzallag, T; Gayadine-Harricham, Y, 2017)
" The primary objective of the current study was to assess differences in blood pressure and heart rate before and after induction of anesthesia between patients on chronic amphetamine or methylphenidate therapy who receive their normal dose preoperatively compared to patients in whom the prescribed medication was withheld."3.85Hemodynamic profile and behavioral characteristics during induction of anesthesia in pediatric patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. ( Cartabuke, RS; Rice, J; Tobias, JD; Tumin, D, 2017)
"The World Health Organization recommends that anxiety, depression, agitation and delirium at end of life should be treated with drugs such as lorazepam, diazepam, midazolam and haloperidol."3.83Look again at psychedelic drugs. ( Cameron, R, 2016)
"The aim of this study was to examine the effects of benzodiazepine (midazolam) administration on rat conditioned fear responses and on local brain activity (c-Fos and CRF expressions) of low- (LR) and high- (HR)anxiety rats after the first and second contextual fear test sessions."3.81Midazolam treatment before re-exposure to contextual fear reduces freezing behavior and amygdala activity differentially in high- and low-anxiety rats. ( Krząścik, P; Lehner, M; Płaźnik, A; Skórzewska, A; Sobolewska, A; Turzyńska, D; Wisłowska-Stanek, A, 2015)
"Midazolam requires BZD-sensitive α1- and α2-containing GABAA receptors in order to escalate aggression and α2- and α3-containing receptors to reduce social anxiety-like behavior."3.81α2-containing GABA(A) receptors: a requirement for midazolam-escalated aggression and social approach in mice. ( Chen, Y; Chu, A; DeBold, JF; Hwa, LS; Miczek, KA; Newman, EL; Rudolph, U; Smith, KS; Takahashi, A, 2015)
" Significant difference was observed between EA and the control group in many aspects, such as sex, age, ASA classify, smoking history, history of cerebrovascular disease, preoperative anxiety, the use of midazolam, anesthesia means, postoperative pain, postoperative analgesia, presence of a tracheal tube, and presence of a urinary catheter."3.81[Analysis of risk factors for emergence agitation in adults undergoing general anesthesia for nasal surgery]. ( Liu, Z, 2015)
"Patients who received both midazolam and morphine experienced a more rapid decline in anxiety and used less opioid medication than those receiving morphine alone."3.80A placebo-controlled trial of midazolam as an adjunct to morphine patient-controlled analgesia after spinal surgery. ( Berbaum, ML; Day, MA; Mangieri, EA; Rich, MA; Thorn, BE, 2014)
" The present study focused on the long-term effects of developmentally altered allopregnanolone (AlloP) levels on anxiety-like behavior in adulthood."3.78Effects of early postnatal allopregnanolone administration on elevated plus maze anxiety scores in adult male Wistar rats. ( Darbra, S; Pallarès, M, 2012)
"To compare the effectiveness of oral midazolam and chloral hydrate on anxiety and sedation at various stages of pre-operative period in congenital heart surgery patients."3.78Effectiveness of premedication at the time of separation from parent and mask induction in paediatric patients coming for congenital heart disease surgery. ( Akhtar, I; Hamid, M; Khan, MA; Khatri, A, 2012)
"5 mg/kg oral midazolam at 20-40 min before induction of anesthesia."3.74Effects of age and emotionality on the effectiveness of midazolam administered preoperatively to children. ( Anderson, GM; Kain, ZN; MacLaren, J; Mayes, LC; McClain, BC; Saadat, H; Wang, SM, 2007)
" We hypothesized that chrysin decreases anxiety via interaction with the GABA(A) receptor in laboratory rats as measured by elevated plus-maze (EPM), corticosterone, and catecholamine assays."3.74Evaluation of the anxiolytic effects of chrysin, a Passiflora incarnata extract, in the laboratory rat. ( Brown, E'; Ceremuga, TE; Hurd, NS; McCall, S, 2007)
" Specifically, we examined the relationship between anxiety and motor activity after bilateral intra-amygdala or intra-hippocampal microinjections of the nonselective full benzodiazepine receptor agonist midazolam in C57BL/6 mice."3.73Localized injections of midazolam into the amygdala and hippocampus induce differential changes in anxiolytic-like motor activity in mice. ( Heldt, SA; Ressler, KJ, 2006)
" At the initial surgery, children were assigned (no parental intervention) to receive oral midazolam (n = 13), or parental presence during the induction of anesthesia (PPIA, n = 27), or PPIA + midazolam (n = 10) or no intervention (n = 33)."3.72Parental intervention choices for children undergoing repeated surgeries. ( Caldwell-Andrews, AA; Kain, ZN; Krivutza, DM; Mayes, LC; Wang, SM; Weinberg, ME, 2003)
"The contribution of GABAergic mechanisms to rat emotional behavior in two animal models of anxiety (open field test of neophobia and aversively conditioned freezing reaction), was confirmed by pharmacological analysis, using anxiolytic (midazolam) and anxiogenic (picrotoxin) compounds."3.72Rat behavior in two models of anxiety and brain [3H]muscimol binding: pharmacological, correlation, and multifactor analysis. ( Bidziński, A; Członkowska, AI; Lehner, M; Maciejak, P; Płaźnik, A; Siemiatkowski, M; Sienkiewicz-Jarosz, H; Szyndler, J; Turzyńska, D; Wisłowska, A; Zienowicz, M, 2003)
"The effects of intra-amygdala injection of midazolam (20 nmol) and 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT; 8 and 16 nmol) were investigated in rats submitted to the elevated T-maze, a new animal model of anxiety."3.70Anxiolytic effect of intra-amygdala injection of midazolam and 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin in the elevated T-maze. ( Graeff, FG; Viana, MB; Zangrossi, H, 1999)
" The opiate antagonist naloxone (1 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg) neither blocked this open arm-induced antinociception (OAIA) nor modified indices of anxiety in EPM."3.70Anxiety-induced antinociception in mice: effects of systemic and intra-amygdala administration of 8-OH-DPAT and midazolam. ( Canto-de-Souza, A; da-Costa, M; Fornari, RV; Graeff, FG; Nunes-de-Souza, RL; Pelá, IR, 2000)
"Microinfusions of the benzodiazepine anxiolytic midazolam into the central or basolateral amygdaloid nuclei produced different anxiolytic effects in two tests of rat 'anxiety'."3.69The central and basolateral amygdala differentially mediate the anxiolytic effects of benzodiazepines. ( Pesold, C; Treit, D, 1995)
"Microinfusions of a benzodiazepine anxiolytic (midazolam) into the septum or the amygdala suppressed different fear reactions in two tests of rat "anxiety"."3.69The septum and amygdala differentially mediate the anxiolytic effects of benzodiazepines. ( Pesold, C; Treit, D, 1994)
"The object of this study was to grade the response of patients undergoing a variety of dental procedures with the aid of intravenous midazolam sedation in general dental practice and to explore any relationships between the patients preoperative anxiety assessment and the clinician's assessment of co-operation whilst under sedation."3.69Response to intravenous midazolam sedation in general dental practice. ( Ellis, S, 1996)
"In order to investigate the role of the dorsal periaqueductal grey (DPAG) area in the anxiolytic effect of benzodiazepines male Wistar rats (N = 10), weighing 200-250 g at the time of surgery, were microinjected into this structure with midazolam (80 nmol) and submitted to the elevated plus-maze, an ethologically based model of anxiety."3.68Anxiolytic effect of midazolam microinjected into the dorsal periaqueductal grey area of rats. ( De Aguiar, JC; Graeff, FG; Guimarães, FS; Russo, AS, 1991)
"Midazolam 0."3.11Serum concentration of oral midazolam as pediatric preanesthetic medication and factors related to the sedation level. ( Atsuda, K; Kawabata, M; Komatsu, T; Matsuda, H; Okamoto, H; Sakanoue, K; Takenaka, J, 2022)
"Melatonin has been proposed as a premedication alternative to midazolam, preceding anaesthesia induction."2.82Melatonin versus midazolam premedication in children undergoing surgery: A pilot study. ( Crisafi, C; D'Angelo, G; Gitto, E; Impellizzeri, P; Manti, S; Marseglia, L; Montalto, AS; Reiter, RJ; Romeo, C, 2016)
"Midazolam is a short-acting water-soluble benzodiazepine with a rapid onset of action and short half-life."2.82A randomised, double-blind controlled trial of intranasal midazolam for the palliation of dyspnoea in patients with life-limiting disease. ( Allan, S; Flatley, C; Gibbons, K; Hardy, J; Pinkerton, E; Randall, C, 2016)
" Median dosing was 0."2.80A randomized, double-blind pilot study of dexmedetomidine versus midazolam for intensive care unit sedation: patient recall of their experiences and short-term psychological outcomes. ( Fish, DN; Kiser, TH; Lavelle, JC; MacLaren, R; Malkoski, SP; Mueller, SW; Preslaski, CR, 2015)
"Forty-five breast cancer patients were randomized into three groups: Group I--chemotherapy, control, Group II--midazolam+chemotherapy, and Group III--propofol+chemotherapy."2.71Effect of sedation with midazolam or propofol on patient's comfort during cancer chemotherapy infusion: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study in breast cancer patients. ( Argun, G; Baran, O; Dikmen Mentes, S; Ertunc, FN; Unsal, D, 2005)
"001) but times from dosing to discharge (medians 105 and 110 minutes) were similar."2.70Sedation for children requiring wound repair: a randomised controlled double blind comparison of oral midazolam and oral ketamine. ( Kendall, JM; Younge, PA, 2001)
" Supplemental dosing was administered to children who were judged inadequately sedated 30 minutes after the initial medication."2.69Chloral hydrate versus midazolam for sedation of children for neuroimaging: a randomized clinical trial. ( D'Agostino, J; Terndrup, TE, 2000)
" The control group and the test groups were comparable with regard to biological data, duration of operation, applied dosage of local anaesthetics and actual anxiety before operation."2.68[Analgesia-sedation for maxillo-facial surgery with midazolam-pentazocine and miazolam-ketamine. Clinical double-blind study of anxiety, analgesia, sedation and amnesia]. ( Daubländer, M; Dick, W; Lipp, M; Sebastian, M, 1995)
"Midazolam was administered during the procedure by staff who were blinded to the state/trait anxiety scores and the type of consent the patient had received."2.68Effect of informed consent on anxiety in patients undergoing diagnostic electrophysiology studies. ( Goldberger, JJ; Kadish, AH; Kruse, J; Parker, MA, 1997)
"Fentanyl was required more often in MF group: median 3."2.67Intramuscular dexmedetomidine premedication--an alternative to midazolam-fentanyl-combination in elective hysterectomy? ( Jaakola, ML; Kallio, A; Kanto, J; Scheinin, H, 1994)
"Midazolam was found to be the drug of preference for the majority of patients."2.67Midazolam versus fentanyl as premedication for painful procedures in children with cancer. ( Conner, K; Dickson, N; Luzins, J; McGorray, S; Reilly, K; Sandler, ES; Weyman, C, 1992)
"Midazolam was found to be more effective than ketobemidone in reducing anxiety among more tense patients--those with a VAS grading before premedication of 2 or more (P less than 0."2.67Premedication before elective breast surgery, a comparison between ketobemidone and midazolam. ( Andersson, L; Askergren, J; Davidson, S; Jakobsson, J; Nilsson, A, 1991)
" However, the results indicate that levels of anxiolysis and sedation were significantly associated with midazolam dosage (p less than 0."2.67Paradoxical reactions to rectal midazolam as premedication in children. ( Hartshorne, J; Joubert, JJ; Roelofse, JA; Stegmann, DH, 1990)
"Midazolam is a short-acting benzodiazepine with anxiolytic, hypnotic, and antegrade amnestic effects."2.67The effect of oral midazolam on anxiety of preschool children during laceration repair. ( Bonadio, WA; Glaeser, PW; Hennes, HM; Losek, JD; Smith, DS; Wagner, V; Walsh-Kelly, CM, 1990)
"Midazolam was superior to temazepam regarding anxiolysis, sedation and amnesia, but temazepam was superior to placebo."2.66Benzodiazepine premedication in minor day-case surgery: comparison of oral midazolam and temazepam with placebo. ( Hargreaves, J, 1988)
"Midazolam 0."2.66Intramuscular midazolam premedication in small children. A comparison with papaveretum and hyoscine. ( Hatch, DJ; Taylor, MB; Vine, PR, 1986)
" We concluded that there are no major differences between the three drugs in the dosage used."2.66Diazepam, flunitrazepam and midazolam for elective endoscopy--a comparative study. ( Badran, I; Hunjul, N; Sbeih, Z; Takrouri, MS; Toukan, A, 1988)
"Chloral hydrate was significantly less palatable than midazolam."2.66Comparison of chloral hydrate and midazolam by mouth as premedicants in children undergoing otolaryngological surgery. ( Klemola, UM; Lindgren, L; Saarnivaara, L, 1988)
"Midazolam is an efficacious, safe premedicant in relatively healthy patients."2.65Premedication with intramuscular midazolam: a prospective randomized double-blind controlled study. ( Reves, JG; Vinik, HR; Wright, D, 1982)
" The use of MAD even gives as better bioavailability of drugs."2.58Intranasal drug administration for procedural sedation in children admitted to pediatric Emergency Room. ( Chiaretti, A; Fabrizio, GC; Fantacci, C; Ferrara, P; Franceschi, F, 2018)
"Midazolam is a good premedicant for general or regional anesthesia."2.37Use of midazolam hydrochloride in anesthesia. ( Khanderia, U; Pandit, SK, 1987)
" The mean dosage of propofol in group A was significantly higher (62."1.56Pre-endoscopic tachycardia predicts increased sedation dose and lower adenoma detection rate in patients undergoing endoscopic procedures: a case control study. ( Ahmad, HS; Baker, FA; Kadah, A; Khoury, T; Mahajnah, M; Mahamid, M; Mari, A; Pellicano, R; Sbeit, W, 2020)
"While post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can develop after exposure to severe traumatic events, data have shown that individuals with high sensation-seeking personality traits are less prone to developing PTSD."1.56Environmental enrichment increases cue-dependent freezing and behavioral despair but decreases anxiety-like behavior in rats. ( Chacho, NM; Dravid, SM; Pipitone, L; Stairs, DJ; Wunsch, C, 2020)
"Evaluate adverse events associated with oral midazolam as a perioperative anxiolytic during dermatologic surgery and assess whether an enhanced monitoring approach is associated with an increased detection rate."1.56Safety of Oral Midazolam as a Perioperative Anxiolytic for Outpatient Dermatologic Procedures. ( Arpey, CJ; Baum, CL; Bezalel, SA; Brewer, JD; Otley, CC; Roenigk, RK, 2020)
" The primary outcome measures were adverse events and failed laceration repair."1.51Safety and effectiveness of intranasal midazolam and fentanyl used in combination in the pediatric emergency department. ( Cosgrove, P; Kienstra, AJ; Ryan, PM; Vezzetti, R; Wilkinson, M, 2019)
" There are no previous studies of validated anxiety scores with pharmacokinetic data to support optimal procedure timing."1.46Evaluating Clinical Effectiveness and Pharmacokinetic Profile of Atomized Intranasal Midazolam in Children Undergoing Laceration Repair. ( Adelgais, K; Bourne, D; Brent, A; Brou, L; Galinkin, J; Mellion, SA; Wathen, J, 2017)
"At the end of life of cancer patients, sedation is sometimes needed, in order to palliate unbearable symptoms that other treatments fail to relieve."1.46[Towards a better use of midazolam in end of life: A survey in a department of medical oncology]. ( Beneton, A; Brosse, C; Magné, N; Morisson, S; Pacaut, C; Poenou, G; Vallard, A, 2017)
"Heat facial hyperalgesia was assessed on day 6 after the inoculation, and on this time point rats were submitted to the elevated plus maze and the light-dark transition tests."1.43Evaluation of heat hyperalgesia and anxiety like-behaviors in a rat model of orofacial cancer. ( Chichorro, JG; Dos Reis, RC; Gambeta, E; Kopruszinski, CM; Zanoveli, JM, 2016)
"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating anxiety disorder that may develop after an individual has experienced or witnessed a severe traumatic event."1.40Midazolam ameliorates the behavior deficits of a rat posttraumatic stress disorder model through dual 18 kDa translocator protein and central benzodiazepine receptor and neurosteroidogenesis. ( Fang, WW; Guo, WZ; Li, BW; Li, YF; Liu, J; Liu, Y; Miao, YL; Shi, WZ; Wu, W, 2014)
"Anxiety disorders and substance abuse, including benzodiazepine use disorder, frequently occur together."1.39Genetic markers of a Munc13 protein family member, BAIAP3, are gender specifically associated with anxiety and benzodiazepine abuse in mice and humans. ( Augustin, I; Begemann, M; Brose, N; Ehrenreich, H; Gurvich, A; Ju, A; Man, KN; Müller-Ribbe, K; Papiol, S; Ronnenberg, A; Shin, Y; Stepniak, B; Tantra, M; Wojcik, SM, 2013)
"When myristicin was combined with midazolam, an antagonist-like effect similar to the flumazenil and myristicin combination was exhibited by a decrease in anxiolysis compared with the midazolam-only group."1.37Evaluation of the anxiolytic properties of myristicin, a component of nutmeg, in the male Sprague-Dawley rat. ( Ceremuga, TE; Godwin, S; Hitchcock, G; Johnson, M; Jones, W; Leiter, E; McCall, S; Sedgwick, W, 2011)
"Conditions precipitating acute respiratory failure (ARF) were classified into two groups: type 1 (38 episodes) and type 2 (78 episodes)."1.35Predictive factors of non invasive ventilation failure in critically ill children: a prospective epidemiological study. ( Concha, A; Díaz, JJ; Los Arcos, M; Mayordomo-Colunga, J; Medina, A; Menéndez, S; Rey, C, 2009)
"Luteolin is a major component of the essential oil lemon balm."1.35Investigation of the anxiolytic effects of luteolin, a lemon balm flavonoid in the male Sprague-Dawley rat. ( Ceremuga, TE; Duncan, R; Jones, P; McCall, S; Moe, N; Raines, T, 2009)
" Optimal INM dosing strategies for uncooperative children undergoing TTE are largely unknown, including second-dose INM strategies, introduced to maximize the potential for successful sedation and minimize risk."1.35Minimal sedation second dose strategy with intranasal midazolam in an outpatient pediatric echocardiographic setting. ( DeGroff, CG; Lazol, JP, 2009)
"Diagnosis of neurocardiogenic syncope (NCS) was made by previous episodes of fainting revealed at that point."1.35[Case of neurocardiogenic syncope with asystole during insertion of epidural catheter]. ( Ito, H; Kanazawa, M; Tajiri, O; Tateda, T; Yago, Y, 2009)
"L-theanine is a major component of green tea, which has traditionally been used as an herbal remedy in the treatment of many medical conditions, including anxiety."1.35Anxiolytic effects of L-theanine--a component of green tea--when combined with midazolam, in the male Sprague-Dawley rat. ( Adams, C; Ceremuga, TE; Heese, T; Jenkinson, J; Love, C; McCall, S; Milam, R; Perkins, L, 2009)
"Linalool is a major component of the essential oil of lavender."1.35Investigation of the anxiolytic effects of linalool, a lavender extract, in the male Sprague-Dawley rat. ( Bracken, S; Ceremuga, TE; Cline, M; Flores, J; McCall, S; Taylor, JE, 2008)
" Demographic data, time in ED, and dosage of each medication given were abstracted."1.35Inadequate provision of postintubation anxiolysis and analgesia in the ED. ( Bonomo, JB; Butler, AS; Lindsell, CJ; Venkat, A, 2008)
"Management of airway foreign bodies must be undertaken in specialized units with experienced staff and known protocols."1.32How we do it: management of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in children. ( Babin, E; Bigeon, JY; Doppia, MA; Edy, E; Sigston, E, 2004)
"Oral midazolam is a short-acting benzodiazepine that can ameliorate procedure-related anxiety."1.31Anxiolysis with oral midazolam in pediatric patients undergoing dermatologic surgical procedures. ( Nguyen, TH; Otley, CC; Phillips, PK, 2001)
" The dosage needed to initiate and maintain sedation must be adjusted to body weight, degree of sedation desired, and concomitant medications, as well as to underlying health and cardiovascular status."1.30Sedation with intravenous midazolam in the pediatric intensive care unit. ( Notterman, DA, 1997)
" To determine whether there are parallel or divergent rates of elimination of the two drugs between individuals, the pharmacokinetic profiles of midazolam and flumazenil were studied simultaneously in 12 adult male volunteers."1.29Midazolam and flumazenil pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics following simultaneous administration to human volunteers. ( Gin, T; Oh, TE; Short, TG; Tam, YH; Tan, P; Young, KK, 1994)
"Midazolam 1 mg was effective in the males (from 45% to 10%) and tended to allay patients' pain feeling in the females (from 40% to 23%)."1.29[The effects of small dose midazolam in patients to reduce the uncomfortable feeling during epidural block procedure]. ( Kasaba, T, 1994)
"Midazolam 2."1.28[The effects of pentazocine, diazepam and midazolam in patients to reduce the uncomfortable feeling during epidural block procedure]. ( Kasaba, T, 1992)
"Midazolam hydrochloride is an ultra-short acting benzodiazepine recently approved by the Food and Drug Administration for anesthesia induction and preoperative sedation."1.28Precipitation of benzodiazepine withdrawal following sudden discontinuation of midazolam. ( Finley, PR; Nolan, PE, 1989)

Research

Studies (346)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199025 (7.23)18.7374
1990's86 (24.86)18.2507
2000's109 (31.50)29.6817
2010's101 (29.19)24.3611
2020's25 (7.23)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Evren Sahin, K1
Karkiner, A1
Choi, YJ1
Park, EJ1
Lee, YM1
Kim, SC1
Kang, B1
Lee, KJ1
Jang, HJ1
Lee, EH1
Kim, JY1
Choi, SY1
Jin Kim, H1
Kang, Y1
Choe, BH1
Lee, J1
Yi, DY1
Matsuda, H1
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Safferman, A1
Vital-Herne, J1
Bernstein, S1
Geddes, SM1
Gray, WM1
Asbury, AJ1
McCluskey, A2
Meakin, GH1
Shane, SA1
Fuchs, SM1
Khine, H1
Connors, K1
Terndrup, TE2
Baraff, LJ1
Short, TG2
Young, KK1
Tan, P1
Tam, YH1
Gin, T1
Oh, TE1
Bates, BA1
Schutzman, SA1
Fleisher, GR1
Hamilton, D1
Kasaba, T2
Boyd, O1
Mackay, CJ1
Rushmer, F1
Bennett, ED1
Grounds, RM1
Motta, V2
Theroux, MC1
West, DW1
Corddry, DH1
Hyde, PM1
Bachrach, SJ1
Cronan, KM1
Kettrick, RG1
Khazin, V1
Ezra, S1
Cohen, A1
Anseloni, VZ1
Lima, G1
Fletcher, D1
Samii, K1
Bénichou, A1
Fillette, D1
Bertin, A1
Germond, M1
Laverdisse, D1
Mascaro, JM1
Normand, E1
Piroelle, Y1
Ahmed, N1
Khan, FA1
Bernard, JM1
Faintreny, A1
Lienhart, A1
Souron, R1
Ellis, S1
Tan, CC1
Freeman, JG1
Holland, IS1
Stassen, LF1
Cray, SH1
Dixon, JL1
Heard, CM1
Selsby, DS1
Gillerman, RG1
Hinkle, AJ1
Green, HM1
Cornell, L1
Dodge, CP1
Gonzalez, LE3
Andrews, N1
File, SE4
Walker, J1
Mohamed, G1
Lieblang, S1
Manninen, PH1
Chan, AS1
Papworth, D1
Cruise, CJ1
Chung, F2
Yogendran, S1
Little, D1
Ganapathy, S1
Herrick, IA1
Gelb, AW1
Kirkby, J1
Treggiari-Venzi, M1
Borgeat, A1
Fuchs-Buder, T1
Gachoud, JP1
Suter, PM1
Riva, J1
Lejbusiewicz, G1
Papa, M1
Lauber, C1
Kohn, W1
Da Fonte, M1
Burgstaller, H1
Comellas, C1
Ayala, W1
Schmit, P1
Sfez, M1
Patel, D1
Meakin, G1
Hines, AH1
Labbate, LA1
Goldberger, JJ1
Kruse, J1
Parker, MA1
Kadish, AH1
Notterman, DA1
Liacouras, CA1
Mascarenhas, M1
Poon, C1
Wenner, WJ1
Holm-Knudsen, RJ1
Carlin, JB1
McKenzie, IM1
Kennedy, RM2
Porter, FL1
Miller, JP1
Jaffe, DM1
Caramico, LA2
Hofstadter, MB3
Ouagazzal, AM1
Steinlauf, AF1
Garcia-Tsao, G1
Zakko, MF1
Dickey, K1
Gupta, T1
Groszmann, RJ1
Viana, MB1
Early, DS1
Saifuddin, T1
Johnson, JC1
King, PD1
Marshall, JB1
Nazar, M1
Członkowska, A1
Samarkandi, AH2
Kuganeswaran, E1
Clarkston, WK1
Cuddy, PG1
Quiason, SG1
Pandya, PK1
Dierenfeldt, WT1
Jonnalagadda, SS1
Smith, OJ1
Chen, ST1
Dielenberg, RA1
Kreuger, A1
Andréasson, S1
Gordh, T1
Sörensen, S1
Sherwin, TS1
Green, SM1
Khan, A1
Chapman, DS1
Dannenberg, B1
McAllister, JD1
D'Agostino, J1
McHardy, FE1
Fortier, J1
Krishnathas, A1
Marshall, SI1
Sevarino, F1
Pincus, S1
Alexander, GM1
Ayoub, C1
Kosarussavadi, B1
da-Costa, M1
Fornari, RV1
Pelá, IR1
Alexander, G1
Reznick, JS1
Menard, J1
Martens-Lobenhoffer, J1
Eisenhardt, S1
Tröger, U1
Röse, W1
Meyer, FP1
Baris, S1
Karakaya, D1
Aykent, R1
Kirdar, K1
Sagkan, O1
Tür, A1
Younge, PA1
Kendall, JM1
Nguyen, TH1
Phillips, PK1
Lepage, C1
Girard, M1
Grenier, Y1
DeGagné, R1
Abdul-Latif, MS1
Putland, AJ1
Meadows, DP1
Remington, SA1
Froehlich, F1
Coté, CJ1
Cohen, IT1
Rabb, M1
Rose, JB1
Weldon, BC1
Davis, PJ1
Bikhazi, GB1
Karl, HW1
Hummer, KA1
Hannallah, RS1
Khoo, KC1
Collins, P1
Falzone, TL1
Gelman, DM1
Young, JI1
Grandy, DK1
Low, MJ1
Rubinstein, M1
Frank, T1
Wehner, M1
Heinke, W1
Schmädicke, I1
Salonen, M1
Onaivi, ES1
Maze, M1
Stefański, R1
Pałejko, W1
Skelly, AM2
Girdler, NM1
Sandler, ES1
Weyman, C1
Conner, K1
Reilly, K1
Dickson, N1
Luzins, J1
McGorray, S1
Egan, KJ1
Ready, LB3
Nessly, M1
Greer, BE1
Parnis, SJ1
Foate, JA1
van der Walt, JH1
Short, T1
Crowe, CE1
Jakobsson, J1
Andersson, L1
Nilsson, A1
Davidson, S1
Askergren, J1
Luyk, NH1
Whitley, BD1
Turner, GA1
Paech, M1
Maestripieri, D1
Martel, FL1
Nevison, CM1
Simpson, MJ1
Keverne, EB1
Rodríguez Núñez, A1
Martinón Sánchez, JM1
Rivas Pumar, P1
Martínez Soto, I1
Relova Quinteiro, JL1
Peña Guitián, J1
Kolek, V1
Jezdinský, J1
Pippingsköld, K1
Lehtinen, AM1
Laatikainen, T1
Hänninen, H1
Korttila, K1
Friedman, AG1
Mulhern, RK1
Fairclough, D1
Ward, PM1
Baker, D1
Mirro, J1
Rivera, GK1
Antrobus, JH1
Abbott, P1
Carr, CM1
Chatrath, RR1
Dubost, J1
Roche, C1
Kalfon, F1
van der Bijl, P2
Roelofse, JA3
Joubert, JJ3
van Zyl, JF1
Stegmann, DH1
Hartshorne, J1
Emmanouil, DE1
Quock, RM1
Lindahl, SG1
Hennes, HM1
Wagner, V1
Bonadio, WA1
Glaeser, PW1
Losek, JD1
Walsh-Kelly, CM1
Smith, DS1
Jakobbson, J1
Andreen, M1
Westgren, M1
Thomasson, K1
Beauvoir, C1
Peschaud, JL1
Pares-Herbute, N1
du Cailar, J1
Galletly, DC1
Finley, PR1
Nolan, PE1
Klapproth, CE1
Bein, T1
Bauer, C1
Nightingale, JJ1
Norman, J1
Hargreaves, J1
Loper, KA2
Levy, L1
Pandit, SK2
Taylor, MB1
Vine, PR1
Hatch, DJ1
Nelson, IA1
Barker, I1
Butchart, DG1
Gibson, J1
Lawson, JI1
Mackenzie, N1
Artru, AA1
Dhamee, MS1
Seifen, AB1
Wright, B1
Takrouri, MS1
Toukan, A1
Badran, I1
Sbeih, Z1
Hunjul, N1
Breytenbach, HS1
van Wijhe, M1
de Voogt-Frenkel, E1
Stijnen, T1
Brody, M1
Saarnivaara, L1
Lindgren, L1
Klemola, UM1
O'Boyle, CA1
Harris, D1
Barry, H1
McCreary, C1
Bewley, A1
Fox, E1
Raybould, D1
Bradshaw, EG1
Khanderia, U1
Dochy, M1
Mekkey, ME1

Clinical Trials (86)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Effect of Three Different Interventions on Preoperative Anxiety in Children[NCT03530670]Phase 4138 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-08-06Completed
Premedication With Melatonin vs. Placebo in Patients Undergoing Interventional Pain Procedure[NCT02415309]Phase 325 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-07-31Completed
SurgerySMART: Studying Melatonin and Recovery in Teens[NCT06093477]40 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-07-31Not yet recruiting
Anxiolytic and Analgesic Effects of Melatonin: A Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Clinical Study[NCT02386319]Phase 336 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-08-31Completed
Perioperative Analgesic and Anxiolytic Effect of Melatonin in Patients Undergoing Lumbar Laminectomy[NCT01126294]84 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2010-04-30Recruiting
Use of Melatonin for Prevention of POCD After TURP Surgery Under Spinal Anesthesia for Elderly Patients[NCT03966950]104 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-06-26Recruiting
The Effect of MElatonin on Depression, Anxiety, CIrcadian and Sleep Disturbances in Patients After Acute Myocardial Syndrome[NCT02451293]Phase 2/Phase 3252 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-01-18Completed
Lidocaine Administration During Flexible Bronchoscopy and Endobronchial Ultrasound[NCT03829618]Phase 329 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-04-01Terminated (stopped due to COVID lack of cases/recruitment)
Dose-Finding Study of Intranasal Midazolam for Procedural Sedation in Children[NCT04586504]Phase 1/Phase 2150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-09-08Recruiting
Intranasal Sufentanil for Analgesia of Severe Sickle Cell Vaso-occlusive Pain Crisis in the Pediatric Emergency Department: a Double Blind Randomized Versus Placebo Controlled Trial[NCT06181695]Phase 3182 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-05-02Not yet recruiting
Intranasal Dexmedetomidine and Fentanyl Versus Intravenous Midazolam and Ketamine in Sedation for Painful Outpatient Procedures[NCT04621110]Phase 360 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-06-01Not yet recruiting
Non-interventional Comparison of Sedatives on Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation in Intensive Care Patients[NCT01707680]155 participants (Actual)Observational2012-06-01Terminated (stopped due to Halted due to slow recruitment)
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Intranasal Fentanyl in Combination With Midazolam Versus Midazolam Alone for Analgesia and Anxiolysis During Pediatric Facial Laceration Repair[NCT04745260]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-03-01Not yet recruiting
Use of an Adaptive Sensory Environment in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Patients in the Perioperative Environment[NCT04994613]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-09-20Completed
The Effect of Visualized Education and Distraction in the Preoperative Process on Reducing the Anxiety of Children and Their Parents: A Randomized Controlled Study[NCT05279976]210 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-06-06Recruiting
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Two Different Distraction Interventions in Reducing Preoperative Anxiety of Children and Parents Who Are Scheduled for Elective Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study[NCT05538039]210 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-09-16Recruiting
Intelligent Customer-driven Solution for Children and Their Parents Undergoing Children´s Day Surgery[NCT04277299]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-08-12Completed
A Comparison of Midazolam or Haloperidol Premedication Versus Placebo for Reducing Ketamine Induced Agitation After Adult Procedural Sedation in the Emergency Department[NCT02909465]Phase 4185 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-07-31Completed
Positive Imagery Therapy and the Incidence of Emergence Reactions With the Use of Ketamine[NCT04746079]180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-02-05Recruiting
Dexmedetomidine vs. Midazolam for Facilitating Extubation in Medical and Surgical ICU Patients: A Randomized, Double-Blind Study[NCT00744380]23 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-08-31Completed
Comparing the Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Versus Control Group in Reducing Preoperative Anxiety in Pediatric Patients[NCT06044753]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-12-01Completed
A Comparison of Virtual Reality Headset and Touch Screen Tablet for Minimizing Anxiety During Separation From Caregiver and Induction of Anesthesia in Children[NCT04414501]94 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-04-30Completed
Impact of Preanesthetic Information and Behavioral Intervention Using Smartphone Application on Anxiety of Children[NCT02246062]84 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-06-30Completed
The Effects of Operating Room Virtual Tour on Preoperative Anxiety, Emergence Delirium and Postoperative Behavioral Changes of Pediatric Patients: Prospective, Randomized, and Controlled Trial[NCT03172182]86 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-08-01Completed
Does the Preoperative Midazolam Dose Affect Postoperative Pain? - a Multicentric Randomized Controlled Trial in Ambulatory Surgery[NCT03534895]Phase 4168 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-05-31Not yet recruiting
Does Preoperative Midazolam Dose Affect Postoperative Pain? - a Multicentric Observational Study in Open Inguinal Hernia Repair[NCT03499730]300 participants (Actual)Observational2018-09-12Completed
Developing and Testing the Effectiveness of Intelligent Customer-driven Solution for Pediatric Surgery Care on the Improvement of Outcomes of Parents and Their Children Undergoing Circumcision[NCT04174404]160 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-11-01Recruiting
Comparison of Usual Care and Distraction (Tablet) on Anxiety and Length of Stay Between in Children 3-5 Years Old[NCT05368961]99 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-07Completed
An Evaluation of Oral Midazolam for Anxiety and Pain in First-trimester Surgical Abortion: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT01830881]Phase 4124 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-04-30Completed
Exploring the Effects of an Informative Animated Video on Preoperative Anxiety in Children Undergoing Elective Otoplasty and Their Parents[NCT05894187]40 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-06-30Not yet recruiting
Randomized Controlled Trial of IN Midazolam vs IN Dexmedetomidine vs IN Ketamine Evaluating Length of Stay After Medication Administration and Anxiolysis During Minimal Procedures in Pediatric Population in Pediatric Emergency Department[NCT05934669]Phase 490 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-01-31Not yet recruiting
Intranasal Sedation With Dexmedetomidine for Vitroretinal Procedures[NCT03251222]Phase 440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-01-01Recruiting
Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind, Double-dummy, Active-controlled, Phase 3 Clinical Trial Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine to Oral Midazolam as Premedication for Propofol Sedation in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Magnet[NCT05192629]Phase 3250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-09Recruiting
Effects of Premedication by Midazolam on Preoperative Anxiety for Emergency Surgery[NCT02213302]Phase 459 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-31Completed
Comparison Between Music Therapy and Intravenous Midazolam 0,02 mg/kgBW in Reducing Preoperative Anxiety: Study on Patient Undergoing Brachytherapy With Spinal Anesthesia[NCT03269929]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-01-01Completed
The Efficacy and Safety of Gastric Feeding in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients Receiving Non-invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation: A Pilot Study[NCT01301352]30 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-02-28Completed
The Effect of Dream Doctors in Children Undergoing Digestive Endoscopic Procedures: Physiological and Biological Assessment of Emotional and Cognitive Consequences[NCT02668679]99 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-30Completed
Can Medical Clowns Prevent the Usage of Sedation During the Performance of EEG in Young Children[NCT05257096]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-05-01Recruiting
The Effects of Music & Auditory Beat Stimulation on Anxiety[NCT05171218]163 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-07-09Completed
Music and Auditory Beat Stimulation and Its Effect on Anxiety[NCT05442086]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-08-15Not yet recruiting
The Effect of Intraoperative Music Listening on Sevoflurane Consumption and Recovery Parameters[NCT02220452]60 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-08-31Recruiting
Low Dose Fentanyl/Midazolam Improves Sevoflurane Induction in Adults[NCT00723164]80 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-10-31Completed
Automated Telephone Reminder Prior to Outpatient Colonoscopy and the Effect on Bowel Preparation Quality[NCT02478918]234 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-30Completed
Intranasal Lidocaine to Treat Pediatric Migraine in the Emergency Department[NCT03576820]Phase 350 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-10-15Recruiting
Evaluating Stress Response and Anxiety Score in Paediatric Patients Sedated With Intranasal Dexmedetomidine[NCT04526652]Phase 260 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-12-01Completed
Comparing Intranasal Dexmedetomidine With Oral Midazolam as Premedication for Older Children Undergoing General Anesthesia for Dental Rehabilitation[NCT02250703]Phase 375 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-09-30Completed
Music Therapy in Procedural Sedation in the Emergency Department[NCT02676206]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-02-29Completed
Anxiolysis for Emergency Department Procedures in Pediatric Patients Using Intranasal Ketamine Compared With Intranasal Midazolam: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03043430]Phase 410 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-05-31Terminated (stopped due to Research manpower shortage)
Premedication With Melatonin and Alprazolam Combination Versus Alprazolam or Melatonin Alone: a Randomized, Double Blind Placebo Controlled Study[NCT01486615]Phase 480 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-10-31Completed
Comparison of Two Different Distraction Methods Affecting the Level of Pain and Anxiety During Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy[NCT02725281]120 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-04-30Completed
A Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effects of Music Therapy on Breastfeeding Rates Among Mothers of Premature Newborns[NCT00930761]101 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-03-31Completed
Use of Handheld Audiovisual Devices to Treat Pediatric Preoperative Anxiety: A Randomized Control Trial.[NCT02286674]200 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-11-30Completed
The Effects of Single-dose Rectal Midazolam Application on Post-operative Recovery, Sedation, and Analgesia in Children Given Caudal Anesthesia Plus Bupivacaine[NCT02127489]Phase 440 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-06-30Completed
The Effect of Pre Surgery Dog Visits on Post Surgery Consumption of Pain Medication[NCT00452738]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-04-30Withdrawn (stopped due to PI left university. Did not start study)
[NCT02039453]160 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-09-30Recruiting
The Effect of Melatonin Administration on Sedation Level as Adjuvant to Propofol in Mechanically Ventilated Traumatic Brain Injury Patient: RCT[NCT04034771]Phase 338 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-01Completed
Management of Perioperative Anxiety by the Fixed Rate Guided Breathing Technique (Cardiac Coherence) Coupled With a Hypnosis Session, as Part of the Improved Pre-habilitation After Surgery[NCT03981731]53 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-02-14Completed
Phase III Study Evaluating a Non-drug Intervention (NDI) Program by Fixed-frequency Guided Breathing (Cardiac Coherence) Associated With Medical Hypnosis on Preoperative Anxiety in Oncological Surgery[NCT05197972]296 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-04-21Recruiting
Digital Game MentalPlus®: A Scale to Evaluate on Perioperative Cognitive Function: Content Analysis, Internal Consistency, Convergent Validity and Clinical Validation of the Diagnostic Test[NCT02551952]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-07-08Recruiting
Assessing an Active Distracting Technique During Pulpotomy in Primary Mandibular Molar.[NCT05191836]105 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-08-15Completed
The Effect of Two Distraction Strategies in Reducing Preoperative Anxiety in Children:A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT05285995]181 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-04-07Completed
Comparing Pediatric Oral Sedation Outcomes Using Midazolam and Hydroxyzine With and Without Meperidine[NCT04068948]Phase 437 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-06-25Completed
Investigation of the DNA Methylation Profile in Children Who Presented Emergence Delirium[NCT03787849]175 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-09-24Completed
The Effect of Turkish Classical Music on Postpartum Pain and Anxiety in Women Who Delivered Via Cesarean Section[NCT04111575]126 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-02-05Completed
Midazolam With Meperidine and Dexmedetomidine vs Midazolam With Meperidine for Sedation During ERCP[NCT01404689]Phase 4110 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Completed
Etomidate With Meperidine vs Midazolam With Meperidine for Sedation During Endodscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatogram (ERCP)[NCT02027311]Phase 463 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-04-30Completed
Evaluation of Mirus™ for Sedation in Resuscitation[NCT02889055]9 participants (Actual)Observational2016-01-17Terminated (stopped due to Safety profile was not satisfying with sevolflurane)
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled, Open Label, Assessor-Blinded Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Isoflurane Delivered Via the Sedaconda ACD-S Compared to Intravenous Propofol for Sedation of Mechanically Ventilated Intensi[NCT05327296]Phase 3235 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-06-30Recruiting
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled, Open Label, Assessor-Blinded Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Isoflurane Delivered Via the Sedaconda ACD-S Compared to Intravenous Propofol for Sedation of Mechanically Ventilated Intensi[NCT05312385]Phase 3235 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-04-28Recruiting
Comparison of Three Different Pain and Anxiety Reducing Methods in Adult Patients Undergoing Bone Marrow Puncture[NCT00188227]Phase 4748 participants Interventional2001-09-30Completed
Nebulized Lidocaine and Intranasal Midazolam for Reducing Pain/Anxiety of Nasogastric Tube Insertion in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT04571879]Phase 348 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-25Recruiting
Prospective Comparison of Single vs. Staged Extractions: OHRQoL Outcomes for Wisdom Teeth Removal[NCT05820867]59 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-03-01Completed
Ketamine Versus Etomidate for Procedural Sedation for Pediatric Orthopedic Reductions[NCT00596050]Phase 450 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-08-31Completed
Systemic Absorption of Lidocaine After Ultrasound Guided Hematoma Block for Reduction of Different Types of Pediatric Distal Radius Fractures[NCT04359017]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-11-01Withdrawn (stopped due to Sponsoring staff have left institution)
Ketofol Versus Fentofol for Procedural Sedation of Children 3 to 17 Years Old: a Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02079090]Phase 330 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-31Completed
Does Anxiety in Children on the Day of Surgery Impact Compliance in the Ophthalmology Clinic?[NCT02704442]82 participants (Anticipated)Observational2016-02-29Recruiting
Perioperative EEG-Monitoring and Emergence Delirium in Children: a Prospective Observational Study[NCT04091724]400 participants (Anticipated)Observational2019-12-02Recruiting
Adaptive Care in the Perioperative Setting: An Observational Study[NCT03353129]60 participants (Actual)Observational2017-08-15Completed
Impact of Fentanyl Analgesia on the Accuracy of Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient Measurements in Patients With Portal Hypertension:a Prospective, Multicenter Study[NCT04724148]4 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-01-01Recruiting
Prospective RCT of Water Exchange (WE) vs. WE Plus Cap-Assisted Colonoscopy[NCT03160859]280 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-06-08Completed
Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study on the Effect of Multimodal Analgesia on Pain With Insertion of Levonorgestrel-releasing Intrauterine System[NCT02799641]61 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-07-31Completed
Midazolam Effect on Agitation Postnasal Surgery: A Double Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT05165914]100 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-05-27Completed
A Prospective Randomised Controlled Trial to Investigate the Effects of Intra-operative Music on Anxiety Levels During Procedures Under Spinal Anaesthesia at a Surgical Centre in Cambodia[NCT04169971]24 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-10-28Completed
The Effect of Music Therapy on Postoperative Pain Anxiety and Vital Signs in Patients Undergoing Spinal Anaesthesia: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04485650]90 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-02-24Completed
Procedural Sedation And Analgesia in Children in the Emergency Department: The Role of Adjunct Therapies[NCT02518919]63 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-10-01Completed
Effects of Clonidine and Midazolam Premedication on Bispectral Index and Recovery After Elective Surgery[NCT00638729]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-08-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Preoperative Anxiety

"The State scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Construct: Current level of anxiety. Scale range: 20-40 (higher scores indicate higher level of current anxiety) Scores are calculated according to the STAI scoring manual by adding point from each item (possible point for each item is 1-4)." (NCT02386319)
Timeframe: 60 minutes preoperative

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Melatonin27
Placebo28

Alfentanyl Dosing

Total alfentanyl dosing by anesthesia in mcg/kg (NCT03829618)
Timeframe: 1 day

Interventionmcg/kg (Mean)
Topical Lidocaine16.61
Nebuliser Solution47.99
Atomizer Solution4.40

Anesthesia Time to Wake up

time in minutes from scope out until ready for transport to post anesthesia care unit (NCT03829618)
Timeframe: 1 day

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Topical Lidocaine8.47
Nebuliser Solution13.00
Atomizer Solution6.14

Cough

Number of coughs during procedure as defined by cough requiring stopping procedure or treatment by anesthesiologist with propofol or alfentanyl (NCT03829618)
Timeframe: 1 day

Interventioncoughs (Mean)
Topical Lidocaine1.20
Nebuliser Solution1.71
Atomizer Solution1.00

Fentanyl Dosing

total fentanyl dosing by anesthesia in mcg/kg (NCT03829618)
Timeframe: 1 day

Interventionmcg/kg (Mean)
Topical Lidocaine0.30
Nebuliser Solution0.24
Atomizer Solution0.48

Propofol Dosing

Total propofol dosing by anesthesia in mg/kg (NCT03829618)
Timeframe: 1 day

Interventionmg/kg (Mean)
Topical Lidocaine5.30
Nebuliser Solution6.93
Atomizer Solution3.26

Duration of Study Drug Administration

(NCT00744380)
Timeframe: Duration of ICU stay, up to 24 weeks

Interventiondays (Median)
Midazolam3
Dexmedetomidine3.5

ICU Experiences by Administering ICU Stressful Experiences Questionnaire (ICU-SEQ)

"The ICU-SEQ assesses patient recall of their ICU experience. The ICU-SEQ assesses both psychological (e.g. fearfulness, anxiety) and physical (e.g. pain, difficulty breathing) perceptions of ICU patients who have received mechanical ventilation. It consists of 29 potentially stressful experiences with seven items specifically addressing the endotracheal tube. The extent that patients are bothered by each item is scored on a five point scale: 0 = not at all, 1 = a little bit, 2 = moderately, 3 = quite a bit, and 4 = extremely. The cumulative score is an integer interpreted as interval data with higher scores indicating greater stressful experiences associated with the ICU. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score possible is 116." (NCT00744380)
Timeframe: Duration of hospital stay, up to 24 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Midazolam8.5
Dexmedetomidine18.5

Manifestations of Acute Stress Disorder by Impact of Event Scale - Revised (IES-R)

"The IES-R evaluates subjective distress caused by traumatic events and assesses manifestations of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or acute stress disorder. It is not diagnostic but possesses excellent reliability and validity for manifestations of PTSD. The IES-R has three subscales (eight items on intrusion, eight items on avoidance, and six items on hyperarousal). Each item is scored on a four point scale: 0 = not at all, 1 = a little bit, 2 = moderately often, 3 = quite a bit, and 4 = extremely often. The total score of each subscale may be averaged and a cumulative score of 30 is indicative of the presence of PTSD. The maximum score for each subscale is 32 for intrusion, 32 for avoidance, and 24 for hyperarousal. The minimum cumulative score is 0 and the maximum cumulative score possible is 88." (NCT00744380)
Timeframe: Duration of hospital stay, up to 24 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Midazolam13
Dexmedetomidine36

Time From Study Drug Initiation to Tracheal Extubation

(NCT00744380)
Timeframe: Duration of ICU stay, for up to 24 weeks

Interventiondays (Median)
Midazolam2.9
Dexmedetomidine3.4

Cumulative Doses of Conventional Sedatives and Analgesics

(NCT00744380)
Timeframe: Duration of ICU stay, for up to 24 weeks

,
Interventionmg (Median)
Open-label midazolam while on study drugAll midazolam whil eon study drugAll fentanyl while on study drug
Dexmedetomidine65.365.34.1
Midazolam29126.95.4

Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Score

The HADS consists of 14 questions, seven for anxiety and seven for depression. Each item is scored from 0 to 3, with a cut-off cumulative score of 11 for both subscales indicative of anxiety or depression. This scoring tool has been used for 30 years, possesses excellent reliability and validity, and avoids reliance conditions that are also common somatic symptoms of illness such fatigue, insomnia, and hypersomnia. The maximum score for each subscale is 21 with a maximum possible cumulative score of 42. The minimum score for each subscale is 0. The minimum cumulative score is 0 (NCT00744380)
Timeframe: Duration of hospital stay, up to 24 weeks

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
AnxietyDepression
Dexmedetomidine64
Midazolam36

Sedation-related Adverse Effects

(NCT00744380)
Timeframe: Duration of ICU stay, up to 24 weeks

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
HypotensionBradycardiaTachycardiaDelirium, new onset
Dexmedetomidine10771
Midazolam6755

The Quality of Sedation (Assessed by the Riker Sedation-Agitation Score) and Analgesia (Assessed by the Pain Assessment Behavioral Score)

The Riker sedation-agitation score (range 1-7) and PABS (range 0-10) are assessed hourly by the bedside nurse. Riker scores assess restlessness and cooperation. Riker scores of 5 - 7 indicate agitation, 3 - 4 represent adequate sedation and 1 - 2 represent excessive sedation. PABS assessments include domains of restlessness, muscle tone, vocalization, consolability, and facial expressions. PABS assessments of 0 represent no pain, 1 - 3 represent mild pain, 4 - 6 represent moderate pain, and ≥ 7 represent severe pain. (NCT00744380)
Timeframe: Duration of ICU stay, for up to 24 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of assessments while on study (Number)
Riker score 1-2 while on study drugRiker score 3-4 while on study drugRiker score 5-7 while on study drugPain score > 3 while on study drug
Dexmedetomidine4.171.227.121.4
Midazolam5.484.16.613.3

Impact of Preanesthetic Information and Behavioral Intervention Using Smartphone Application on Anxiety of Children Measure by m-YPAS.

The level of child's anxiety will be measure by modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (m-YPAS). The total score of m-YPAS was calculated according to what was originally proposed by Kain et al. The total scores range from 23,4 until 100. Cut-off scores to classify patients with or without anxiety were: without anxiety (23.4 - 30), with anxiety (< 30). (NCT02246062)
Timeframe: 24 hours before surgery

Interventionunits on a scale m-YPAS (Mean)
Control Group27.8
Info Group24.18
Smartphone Group23.79
Smartphone and Info Group24.98

Impact of Preanesthetic Information and Behavioral Intervention Using Smartphone Application on Anxiety of Children Measure by m-YPAS.

The level of child's anxiety will be measure by modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (m-YPAS). The total score of m-YPAS was calculated according to what was originally proposed by Kain et al. The total scores range from 23,4 until 100. Cut-off scores to classify patients with or without anxiety were: without anxiety (23.4 - 30), with anxiety (> 30). (NCT02246062)
Timeframe: Immediately before induction of anesthesia

Interventionunits on a scale m-YPAS (Mean)
Control Group51.13
Info Group30.29
Smartphone Group36.55
Smartphone and Info Group28.23

Impact of Preanesthetic Information and Behavioral Intervention Using Smartphone Application on Anxiety of Children Measure m-YPAS.

The level of child's anxiety will be measure by modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (m-YPAS). The total score of m-YPAS was calculated according to what was originally proposed by Kain et al. The total scores range from 23,4 until 100. Cut-off scores to classify patients with or without anxiety were: without anxiety (23.4 - 30), with anxiety (> 30). (NCT02246062)
Timeframe: Immediately before entering operation room

Interventionunits on a scale m-YPAS (Mean)
Control Group31.88
Info Group23.88
Smartphone Group25.85
Smartphone and Info Group25.93

Subject Extent of Amnesia

To assess the extent of amnesia 1-3 days postoperatively as measured by 100mm Visual Analog Scale with 0mm being Remember Nothing and 100mm being Remember Everything. (NCT01830881)
Timeframe: 1-3 days postoperatively

Interventionmm (Mean)
Placebo-cherry Syrup and Ibuprofen91.5
Midazolam and Ibuprofen61.3

Subject Nausea 30 Minutes Postprocedure

Subject nausea will be assessed 30 minutes postoperatively using a 100mm Visual Analog Scale with 0mm being None and 100mm being Worst Imaginable (NCT01830881)
Timeframe: 30 minutes postoperatively

Intervention100-mm visual analog sclae for nausea (Mean)
Placebo-cherry Syrup and Ibuprofen9.5
Midazolam and Ibuprofen3.5

Subject Perception of Anxiety With Patient Positioning Procedure

Subjects will be asked to rate anxiety prior to starting pelvic exam by marking along a mm Visual Analog Scale, with 0mm being No Anxiety and 100mm being Worst Imaginable Anxiety (NCT01830881)
Timeframe: prior to starting pelvic exam (30-60 minutes after premedication)

Interventionmm (Mean)
Placebo-cherry Syrup and Ibuprofen56.6
Midazolam and Ibuprofen45.4

Subject Perception of Pain During Cervical Dilation

Subjects will be asked to rate pain at the time of cervical dilation by marking along a mm Visual Analog Scale, with 0mm being No Pain and 100mm being Worst Imaginable Pain (NCT01830881)
Timeframe: with cervical dilation (30-60 minutes after premedication)

Interventionmm (Mean)
Placebo-cherry Syrup and Ibuprofen73.0
Midazolam and Ibuprofen69.3

Subject Sleepiness 30 Minutes Postprocedure

Subject sleepiness will be assessed 30 minutes postoperatively using a 100mm Visual Analog Scale with 0mm being None and 100mm being Worst Imaginable (NCT01830881)
Timeframe: 30 minutes postoperatively

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Placebo-cherry Syrup and Ibuprofen40.1
Midazolam and Ibuprofen56.6

Subject Vital Signs (Heart Rate)

Subject heart rate will be assessed for the duration of the procedure (NCT01830881)
Timeframe: intraoperatively (30-60 minutes after premedication)

Interventionbmp (Mean)
Placebo-cherry Syrup and Ibuprofen80
Midazolam and Ibuprofen78.5

Subject Vital Signs (Heart Rate) 30 Minutes Postprocedure

Subject vital signs (heart rate) will be assessed 30 minutes postoperatively (NCT01830881)
Timeframe: 30 minutes postoperatively

Interventionbpm (Mean)
Placebo-cherry Syrup and Ibuprofen70.1
Midazolam and Ibuprofen72

Subject Vital Signs (Oxygenation Saturation)

Subject oxygenation status will be assessed for the duration of the procedure (NCT01830881)
Timeframe: intraoperatively (30-60 minutes after premedication)

Interventionpercent saturation (Mean)
Placebo-cherry Syrup and Ibuprofen98.3
Midazolam and Ibuprofen98.1

Subject Vital Signs (Oxygenation Saturation) 30 Minutes Postprocedure

Subject vital signs (oxygenation saturation) will be assessed 30 minutes postoperatively (NCT01830881)
Timeframe: 30 minutes postoperatively

Interventionpercent saturation (Mean)
Placebo-cherry Syrup and Ibuprofen98.3
Midazolam and Ibuprofen98.1

Subject's Correct Identification of Receiving Midazolam or Placebo

Number of patient's who could correctly determine if they received study drug or placebo when asked (NCT01830881)
Timeframe: 30 minutes postoperatively

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Placebo-cherry Syrup and Ibuprofen43
Midazolam and Ibuprofen48

Number of Participants With Need for Additional Postoperative Pain Medication

Subjects will be assessed 30 minutes postoperatively for need of additional pain medications. (NCT01830881)
Timeframe: 30 minutes postoperatively

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
OndansetronHydrocodone/acetaminophen
Midazolam and Ibuprofen32
Placebo-cherry Syrup and Ibuprofen21

Patient Satisfaction With Pain and Anxiety 30 Minutes Postoperatively

To assess whether oral midazolam is associated with differences in overall patient satisfaction with pain and anxiety control and abortion experience at 30 min postoperatively as measured by a mm Visual Analog Scale with 0mm being Not At All Satisfied and 100mm being Very Satisfied (NCT01830881)
Timeframe: 30 minutes post-operatively

,
Interventionmm on a 100 mm Visual Analog Scale (Mean)
Satisfaction with anxiety control (100-mm VAS)Satisfaction with pain control (100-mm VAS)
Midazolam and Ibuprofen68.950.0
Placebo-cherry Syrup and Ibuprofen56.143.2

State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Anxiety at Baseline

"To measure the mean State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) Form Y-1 for anxiety. State anxiety items include: I am tense; I am worried and I feel calm; I feel secure. Trait anxiety items include: I worry too much over something that really doesn't matter and I am content; I am a steady person. Each type of anxiety has its own 4-point scale of 20 different questions that are scored. The 4-point scale for S-anxiety is as follows: 1.) not at all, 2.) somewhat, 3.) moderately so, 4.) very much so. The 4-point scale for T-anxiety is as follows: 1.) almost never, 2.) sometimes, 3.) often, 4.) almost always. Scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicate greater anxiety. State anxiety items and Trait anxiety items were each summed in assessment to provide two total scores for each participant, a State anxiety score and a Trait anxiety score. Mean and standard deviation of total scores for each group are reported." (NCT01830881)
Timeframe: Baseline (upon entry into study)

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
State anxiety levelTrait anxiety level
Midazolam and Ibuprofen51.338.6
Placebo-cherry Syrup and Ibuprofen50.840.1

Subject Anticipated Perception of Pain and Anxiety During Uterine Aspiration at Baseline

Subjects will be asked to rate their anticipated anxiety and pain at the time of uterine aspiration by marking along a mm Visual Analog Scale, with 0mm being No Pain/Anxiety and 100mm being Worst Imaginable Pain/Anxiety (NCT01830881)
Timeframe: Baseline (upon entry into study)

,
Interventionmm (Mean)
Expected AnxietyExpected Pain
Midazolam and Ibuprofen74.269.2
Placebo-cherry Syrup and Ibuprofen77.567.2

Subject Extent of Amnesia Using Amnesia Score

To assess the extent of amnesia 30 min postoperatively as measured by ability to recall procedure using 4-point scale (0 = unable to recall any proportion of the procedure, 1 = able to recall and describe some portions of the procedure, but overall has minimal recall of the procedure, 2 = able to recall and describe most of the procedure, but admits to inability to recall some portion of the procedure, 3 = able to recall and describe the entire procedure). (NCT01830881)
Timeframe: 30 minutes postoperatively

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Partial to complete amnesia (score 0,1,2)No Amnesia (score 3)
Midazolam and Ibuprofen3130
Placebo-cherry Syrup and Ibuprofen1645

Subject Extent of Sedation

Subject extent of sedation 30-60 minutes after premedication, just prior to procedure as measured by the 6-point Ramsay Scale (1 = patient anxious agitated, or restless; 2 = patient cooperative, oriented, and tranquil; 3 = patient asleep, responds to commands only; 4 = patient asleep, responds to gentle shaking, light glabellar tap, or loud auditory stimulus; 5 = patient asleep, responds to noxious stimuli such as firm nail bed pressure; 6 = patient asleep, has no response to firm nail bed pressure or other noxious stimuli) (NCT01830881)
Timeframe: 30-60 minutes after premedication

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
1234 or greater
Midazolam and Ibuprofen105110
Placebo-cherry Syrup and Ibuprofen115000

Subject Perception of Pain and Anxiety During Uterine Aspiration

Subjects will be asked to rate anxiety and pain at the time of uterine aspiration by marking along a 100 mm Visual Analog Scale, with 0mm being No Pain/Anxiety and 100mm being Worst Imaginable Pain/Anxiety (NCT01830881)
Timeframe: at time of uterine aspiration (30-60 minutes after premedication)

,
Interventionmm (Mean)
Pain with AspirationAnxiety with Aspiration
Midazolam and Ibuprofen70.160.9
Placebo-cherry Syrup and Ibuprofen74.368.2

Subject Perception of Pain and Anxiety Post Procedure

Subjects will be asked to rate anxiety and pain 30 minutes post-operatively by marking along a mm Visual Analog Scale, with 0mm being No Pain/Anxiety and 100mm being Worst Imaginable Pain/Anxiety (NCT01830881)
Timeframe: 30 minutes post operatively

,
Interventionmm (Mean)
Anxiety Post ProcedurePain Post Procedure
Midazolam and Ibuprofen14.437.1
Placebo-cherry Syrup and Ibuprofen20.934.7

Subject Perception of Pain and Anxiety Upon Entering Procedure Room

Subjects will be asked to rate anxiety and pain upon entering procedure room by marking along a mm Visual Analog Scale, with 0mm being No Pain/Anxiety and 100mm being Worst Imaginable Pain/Anxiety (NCT01830881)
Timeframe: upon entering procedure room (30-60 minutes after premedication)

,
Interventionmm (Mean)
Anxiety at Room EntryPain at Room Entry
Midazolam and Ibuprofen34.510.1
Placebo-cherry Syrup and Ibuprofen51.417.5

Subject Satisfaction With Pain and Anxiety 1-3 Days Post Procedure

To assess whether oral midazolam is associated with differences in overall patient satisfaction with pain and anxiety control and abortion experience at 1-3 days postoperatively as measured by a mm VAS with 0mm being Not At All Satisfied and 100mm being Very Satisfied (NCT01830881)
Timeframe: 1-3 days post-operatively

,
Interventionmm on a 100 mm Visual Analog Scale (Mean)
Satisfaction with anxiety control (100-mm VAS)Satisfaction with pain control (100-mm VAS)
Midazolam and Ibuprofen64.748.2
Placebo-cherry Syrup and Ibuprofen50.236.6

University of Michigan Sedation Scale

"Level of sedation at separation from parents and at the time of mask induction will be measured on a scale of 0 to 4 (University of Michigan Sedation Scale)~University of Michigan Sedation Scale:~0 -Awake/Alert~1 -Minimally Sedated: Tired/sleepy, appropriate response to verbal conversation and/or sounds.~2- Moderately Sedated: Somnolent/sleeping, easily aroused with light tactile stimulation.~3 - Deeply Sedated: Deep sleep, arousable only with significant physical stimulation.~4 - Unarousable~Moderately and Deeply sedated: Satisfactory Awake, minimally sedate, unarousable: Unsatisfactory" (NCT02250703)
Timeframe: Day 0:Just before the patient will be brought to the operating room

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Satisfactory sedation on separation from parentsUnsatisfactory sedation on separation from parentsSatisfactory sedation on transfer to OR tableUnsatisfactory sedation on transfer to OR table
Dexmedetomidine25112214
Midazolam15221225

Amount of Propofol Consumption

Dose of propofol needed for loss of response to verbal command was noted at the time of induction of general anesthesia. The lesser the propofol needed for the loss of response to verbal command, the better the outcome. (NCT01486615)
Timeframe: 1 - 2 hour after premedication

Interventionmg (Mean)
Melatonin79.2
Melatonin and Alprazolam65.5
Alprazolam59.0
Placebo75.8

Change in VAS Anxiety Score Relative to Baseline After Premedication

VAS (Visual Analogue Score) Anxiety Scale is a 10 cm long scale with two sides, the patient side (front) and the clinicians side (back). The extremes of the front are colored as white and black with a gradual darkening of color from white to black. The back is marked in centimeter from 0 to 10 and 0 correlates with white color (no anxiety at all) and 10 correlates to black color (anxiety as bad as ever can be) on the front. As anxiety is worsened, the color is darker and score is more. The maximum score is 10 and minimum 0. The patient is asked to point on the scale according to his anxiety level. The anxiety score is the correlating number on the clinicians side. The more the reduction in anxiety from baseline, the better the outcome. (NCT01486615)
Timeframe: Change from baseline in VAS anxiety score at 15 minutes after premedication

InterventionCentimeter (Mean)
Melatonin0.35
Melatonin and Alprazolam0.70
Alprazolam0.65
Placebo0.25

Change in VAS Anxiety Score Relative to Baseline at 30 Minutes After Premedication

VAS (Visual Analogue Score) Anxiety Scale is a 10 cm long scale with two sides, the patient side (front) and the clinicians side (back). The extremes of the front are colored as white and black with a gradual darkening of color from white to black. The back is marked in centimeter from 0 to 10 and 0 correlates with white color (no anxiety at all) and 10 correlates to black color (anxiety as bad as ever can be) on the front. As anxiety is worsened, the color is darker and score is more. The maximum score is 10 and minimum 0. The patient is asked to point on the scale according to his anxiety level. The anxiety score is the correlating number on the clinicians side. The more the reduction in anxiety from baseline, the better the outcome. (NCT01486615)
Timeframe: Changes from baseline in VAS anxiety score at 30 minutes after premedication

Interventioncentimeter (Mean)
Melatonin1.15
Melatonin and Alprazolam1.72
Alprazolam1.62
Placebo0.82

Change in VAS Anxiety Score Relative to Baseline at One Hour After Premedication

VAS (Visual Analogue Score) Anxiety Scale is a 10 cm long scale with two sides, the patient side (front) and the clinicians side (back). The extremes of the front are colored as white and black with a gradual darkening of color from white to black. The back is marked in centimeter from 0 to 10 and 0 correlates with white color (no anxiety at all) and 10 correlates to black color (anxiety as bad as ever can be) on the front. As anxiety is worsened, the color is darker and score is more. The maximum score is 10 and minimum 0. The patient is asked to point on the scale according to his anxiety level. The anxiety score is the correlating number on the clinicians side. The more the reduction in anxiety from baseline, the better the outcome. (NCT01486615)
Timeframe: Changes from baseline in VAS anxiety score at one hour after premedication

InterventionCentimeter (Mean)
Melatonin1.80
Melatonin and Alprazolam2.92
Alprazolam2.35
Placebo0.85

Number of Patients With Intact Memory

Number of patients who recalled or recognized the picture number five shown one hour after premedication. The more the number of patients with intact memory, the better the outcome. (NCT01486615)
Timeframe: 24 hour after surgery

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Melatonin13
Melatonin and Alprazolam4
Alprazolam5
Placebo14

Number of Patients With Loss of Memory for Being Transferred to Operating Room.

Patients were asked whether they recalled the event of being transferred to the operating room before anaesthesia. The lesser the number of patients with amnesia, the better the outcome. (NCT01486615)
Timeframe: 24 hour after surgery

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Melatonin1
Melatonin and Alprazolam5
Alprazolam4
Placebo0

Orientation Score

Orientation was assessed with a 3 point scale (0=none, 1=orientation in either time or place, 2=orientation in both). Minimum score is 0 and maximum is 2. The lesser the score, the lesser the effect on patients cognition and the better the outcome. (NCT01486615)
Timeframe: Orientation score at one hour after premedication

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Melatonin2
Melatonin and Alprazolam2
Alprazolam2
Placebo2

Sedation Score at One Hour After Premedication

Sedation level was assessed with a 5 point scale (0=alert, 1=arouses to voice, 2=arouses with gentle tactile stimulation, 3=arouses with vigorous tactile stimulation, 4=lack of responsiveness). Minimum score is 0 and Maximum is 4. The lesser the score, the better the outcome. (NCT01486615)
Timeframe: Sedation score at 1 hour after the premedication

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Melatonin0.5
Melatonin and Alprazolam1
Alprazolam1
Placebo0

Maternal Breastfeeding 7-15 Days After Discharge

Maternal breastfeeding means: exclusive maternal breastfeeding, predominant maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associated to other liquid, except formula) and continuous maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associate to other food, including formula). (NCT00930761)
Timeframe: At the first follow-up visit (7-15 days after discharge)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Control32
Music Therapy42

Maternal Breastfeeding at 30 Days After Discharge

Maternal breastfeeding means exclusive maternal breastfeeding, predominant maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associated to other liquid, except formula) and continuous maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associate to other food, including formula). (NCT00930761)
Timeframe: At 30 days after the infant hospital discharge

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Control30
Music Therapy38

Maternal Breastfeeding at 60 Days After Discharge

Maternal breastfeeding means exclusive maternal breastfeeding, predominant maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associated to other liquid, except formula) and continuous maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associate to other food, including formula). (NCT00930761)
Timeframe: At 60 days after the infant hospital discharge

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Control27
Music Therapy36

Maternal Breastfeeding at Infant Discharge

Maternal breastfeeding means exclusive maternal breastfeeding, predominant maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associated to other liquid, except formula) and continuous maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associate to other food, including formula). (NCT00930761)
Timeframe: At the time of the infant hospital discharge

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Control33
Music Therapy42

Number of Participants With Successful Sedation

Children's behavior during sedation is rated on the Houpt Behavior Rating Scale. A successful sedation is rated as Excellent, Very Good, or Good. A failed sedation is rated as Fair, Poor, or Aborted. (NCT04068948)
Timeframe: At completion of procedure

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Midazolam, Hydroxyzine, Meperidine11
Midazolam, Hydroxyzine9

Event of Hypoxia

Hypoxia defined as peripheral blood oxygen saturation measured by pulse oxymeter < 90% (NCT02027311)
Timeframe: Every 5min in Preoperative, intraoperative phase and 15 min in Recovery phase

InterventionHypoxia events (Number)
Midazolam19
Etomidate27

Number of Intervention

The frequency of intervention which was defined as any restraint of the patient's head, arms, or legs if they became agitated, or if patient movement was not controlled with verbal instruction from the endoscopist during the whole intraoperative phases. (NCT02027311)
Timeframe: Throughout the whole ERCP procedure

InterventionNumber of intervention (Mean)
Etomidate1.9
Midazolam7.5

Insertion Time

Time to cecum (clock display on monitor), faster insertion is a quality marker (NCT03160859)
Timeframe: Insertion time in minutes was measured during the duration of the colonoscopy procedure, which lasted on average for about 1 hour

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Control Method18.8
Study Method18.6

Proportion of Patients With No Insertion Pain

Proportion of patients who report no pain during insertion of the colonoscope. (NCT03160859)
Timeframe: Pain was measured during the duration of the colonoscopy procedure, which lasted on average for about 1 hour

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control Method38
Study Method41

Real Time Maximum Insertion Pain

Pain during insertion reported to the unblinded assisting nurse, visual analogue scale, VAS: 0=none, 10=most severe. The highest pain score will be tabulated for analysis. Timing of data collection will be at the discretion of the nurse to minimize bias by colonoscopist behavior. (NCT03160859)
Timeframe: Insertion pain was measured during the duration of the colonoscopy procedure, which lasted on average for about 1 hour

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Control Method2.6
Study Method2.9

Right Colon Adenoma Detection Rate (ADR)

Right colon Adenoma Detection Rate (ADR) is the proportion of patients with at least one adenoma in the part of the colon between the cecum and the hepatic flexure. (NCT03160859)
Timeframe: Adenoma Detection Rate (ADR) was measured during the duration of the colonoscopy procedure, which lasted on average for about 1 hour

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control Method40
Study Method27

Adverse Events

describe the adverse events experienced by study participants secondary to sedation medication and interventions performed to overcome them (NCT02518919)
Timeframe: during procedure until discharge from the Emergency Department

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Standard4
Music Listening8
Child Life Intervention5

Number of Participants Who Were re- Dosed With Sedation Medication

compare the need for additional dosages of sedation medication among three groups (NCT02518919)
Timeframe: during procedure

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Standard9
Music Listening4
Child Life Intervention8

Sedation Medication Requirement

Total mg/kg of sedation medication administered IV (NCT02518919)
Timeframe: Right at the end of the procedure

Interventionmg/kg (Mean)
Standard1.58
Music Listening1.68
Child Life Intervention1.42

"Number of Participants With Consultant Satisfaction Rating as Either Not Satisfied, Satisfied, or Very Satisfied,"

Compare consultant satisfaction among three groups using Likert scale (NCT02518919)
Timeframe: within two hours of completion of procedure

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Not satisfiedSatisfiedVery Satisfied
Child Life Intervention0613
Music Listening0812
Standard0137

Sedation Efficacy

"compare sedation efficacy among the 3 groups using Ramsey sedation scales and FACES -P (FACES-Pediatric)scale. The Ramsey sedation scales scores sedation at six different levels, according to how arousable the patient is. The continuum of sedation is measured from 1-6 with higher values representing a deeper level of sedation.~Patient is anxious and agitated or restless, or both~Patient is co-operative, oriented, and tranquil~Patient responds to commands only~Patient exhibits brisk response to light glabellar tap or loud auditory stimulus~Patient exhibits a sluggish response to light glabellar tap or loud auditory stimulus~Patient exhibits no response The Faces- PScale is a self-report measure used to assess the intensity of children's pain. The scale ranges from 0 to 10 with 0 indicating no hurt or discomfort to 10 :hurts most/worst" (NCT02518919)
Timeframe: During the Procedure

,,
Interventionscores on a scale (Median)
Ramsay Sedation Score during sedationFACES-Pediatric during sedation
Child Life Intervention60
Music Listening60
Standard60

Reviews

15 reviews available for midazolam and Anxiety

ArticleYear
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bias; Clonidine; Drug Admi

2020
Midazolam for sedation before procedures in adults and children: a systematic review update.
    Systematic reviews, 2021, 03-05, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Anxiety; Child; Chloral Hydrate; Humans; Midazolam

2021
Intranasal drug administration for procedural sedation in children admitted to pediatric Emergency Room.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2018, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anxiety; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; K

2018
Intranasal drug administration for procedural sedation in children admitted to pediatric Emergency Room.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2018, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anxiety; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; K

2018
Intranasal drug administration for procedural sedation in children admitted to pediatric Emergency Room.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2018, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anxiety; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; K

2018
Intranasal drug administration for procedural sedation in children admitted to pediatric Emergency Room.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2018, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anxiety; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; K

2018
Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam as preanesthetic medication in children: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Anxiety; Child; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Midazolam; Postoperative Complicat

2015
The anxiolytic effect of midazolam in third molar extraction: a systematic review.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Male; MEDLINE; Midazolam; Mo

2015
Melatonin for pre- and postoperative anxiety in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015, Apr-09, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Clonidine; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Melatonin; Mid

2015
Midazolam for sedation before procedures.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2016, May-20, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Adult; Anxiety; Child; Chloral Hydrate; Diagnostic

2016
An evidence-based review of parental presence during anesthesia induction and parent/child anxiety.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2009, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans

2009
The place of premedication in pediatric practice.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anxiety; Child; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Midazolam; Pediatrics; Pre

2009
A systematic review of interventions for reducing pain and distress in children undergoing voiding cystourethrography.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2012, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Fluoroscopy; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ

2012
Role of nitric oxide in brain regions related to defensive reactions.
    Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2005, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cats; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dose-

2005
Evidence-based clinical update: does premedication with oral midazolam lead to improved behavioural outcomes in children?
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anxiety; Child; Child Behavior; Evidence-Based Med

2006
Prevention and intervention strategies to alleviate preoperative anxiety in children: a critical review.
    Behavior modification, 2007, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Humans; Midazolam; Parent-Child Relations; Preoperative Care; S

2007
Prevention and intervention strategies to alleviate preoperative anxiety in children: a critical review.
    Behavior modification, 2007, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Humans; Midazolam; Parent-Child Relations; Preoperative Care; S

2007
Prevention and intervention strategies to alleviate preoperative anxiety in children: a critical review.
    Behavior modification, 2007, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Humans; Midazolam; Parent-Child Relations; Preoperative Care; S

2007
Prevention and intervention strategies to alleviate preoperative anxiety in children: a critical review.
    Behavior modification, 2007, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Humans; Midazolam; Parent-Child Relations; Preoperative Care; S

2007
The use of midazolam in premedication.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1990, Volume: 92

    Topics: Anxiety; Diazepam; Half-Life; Humans; Midazolam; Obesity; Postoperative Period; Preanesthetic Medica

1990
Use of midazolam hydrochloride in anesthesia.
    Clinical pharmacy, 1987, Volume: 6, Issue:7

    Topics: Amnesia; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Cardiovascular System; Humans; Midazolam; Premedication; Respiration

1987

Trials

173 trials available for midazolam and Anxiety

ArticleYear
The effect of using tablet computer on surgical stress: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of pediatric urology, 2022, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Computers, Handheld; Humans; Male; Midazolam; Parents; Prospective

2022
Serum concentration of oral midazolam as pediatric preanesthetic medication and factors related to the sedation level.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2022, Volume: 66, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hyp

2022
Changes in symptoms of anxiety, depression, and PTSD in an RCT-study of dentist-administered treatment of dental anxiety.
    BMC oral health, 2023, 06-22, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Anxiety; Dental Anxiety; Dentists; Depression; Humans; Midazolam; Professional Role; Stress Disorder

2023
Psychology versus medication for preanesthesia preparation of children: a randomized controlled trial.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2020, Volume: 86, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anxiety; Child; Humans; Midazolam; Parents; Preanesthetic Medication; Preoperative Care

2020
Painting Therapy versus Anxiolytic Premedication to Reduce Preoperative Anxiety Levels in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2021, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Midazolam; Premedication; Tonsille

2021
Which is good for pre-operative anxiety? Midazolam, video games or teaching with cartoons: A randomised trial.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2021, 07-01, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Anxiety; Child; Emergence Delirium; Humans; Midazolam; Prospective Studies; Video Games

2021
Patient Satisfaction Through an Immersive Experience Using a Mobile Phone-Based Head-Mounted Display During Arthroscopic Knee Surgery Under Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2021, 10-01, Volume: 133, Issue:4

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anxiety; Arthroscopy;

2021
Preoperative anxiety in preschool children: A randomized clinical trial comparing midazolam, clonidine, and dexmedetomidine.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2021, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonidine; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hypnotics

2021
Computer tablet distraction reduces pain and anxiety in pediatric burn patients undergoing hydrotherapy: A randomized trial.
    Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2017, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Burns; Child; Child, Preschool; Computers, Handhel

2017
Premedication with melatonin vs midazolam: efficacy on anxiety and compliance in paediatric surgical patients.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2017, Volume: 176, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Doub

2017
Childhood preoperative anxiolysis: Is sedation and distraction better than either alone? A prospective randomized study.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Combined Modality Therapy; Consci

2017
The Effect of Dextromethorphan Premedication on Cough and Patient Tolerance During Flexible Bronchoscopy: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial.
    Journal of bronchology & interventional pulmonology, 2017, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antitussive Agents; Anxiety; Bronchoscopy; Coug

2017
Effect of ketamine dose on self-rated dissociation in patients with treatment refractory anxiety disorders.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Dissociative Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ketamin

2017
The effectiveness of transport in a toy car for reducing preoperative anxiety in preschool children: a randomised controlled prospective trial.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2018, Volume: 121, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Defects,

2018
Randomized controlled trial assessing the effectiveness of midazolam premedication as an anxiolytic, analgesic, sedative, and hemodynamic stabilizer.
    Medicine, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:35

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Anxiety; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Midazolam; M

2018
A comparison of midazolam and zolpidem as oral premedication in children, a prospective randomized double-blinded clinical trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Fe

2018
Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Study on Use of Interactive Distraction Versus Oral Midazolam to Reduce Pediatric Preoperative Anxiety, Emergence Delirium, and Postanesthesia Length of Stay.
    Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiet

2019
Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Study on Use of Interactive Distraction Versus Oral Midazolam to Reduce Pediatric Preoperative Anxiety, Emergence Delirium, and Postanesthesia Length of Stay.
    Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiet

2019
Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Study on Use of Interactive Distraction Versus Oral Midazolam to Reduce Pediatric Preoperative Anxiety, Emergence Delirium, and Postanesthesia Length of Stay.
    Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiet

2019
Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Study on Use of Interactive Distraction Versus Oral Midazolam to Reduce Pediatric Preoperative Anxiety, Emergence Delirium, and Postanesthesia Length of Stay.
    Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiet

2019
Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Study on Use of Interactive Distraction Versus Oral Midazolam to Reduce Pediatric Preoperative Anxiety, Emergence Delirium, and Postanesthesia Length of Stay.
    Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiet

2019
Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Study on Use of Interactive Distraction Versus Oral Midazolam to Reduce Pediatric Preoperative Anxiety, Emergence Delirium, and Postanesthesia Length of Stay.
    Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiet

2019
Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Study on Use of Interactive Distraction Versus Oral Midazolam to Reduce Pediatric Preoperative Anxiety, Emergence Delirium, and Postanesthesia Length of Stay.
    Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiet

2019
Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Study on Use of Interactive Distraction Versus Oral Midazolam to Reduce Pediatric Preoperative Anxiety, Emergence Delirium, and Postanesthesia Length of Stay.
    Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiet

2019
Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Study on Use of Interactive Distraction Versus Oral Midazolam to Reduce Pediatric Preoperative Anxiety, Emergence Delirium, and Postanesthesia Length of Stay.
    Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiet

2019
Effects of auriculotherapy and midazolam for anxiety control in patients submitted to third molar extraction.
    International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2019, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Anxiety; Auriculotherapy; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Midazolam; Molar, Third

2019
Efficacy of intravenous ketamine treatment in anxious versus nonanxious unipolar treatment-resistant depression.
    Depression and anxiety, 2019, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Depressive Disorder, Major; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resist

2019
Premedication With Midazolam or Haloperidol to Prevent Recovery Agitation in Adults Undergoing Procedural Sedation With Ketamine: A Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2019, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Emergency Serv

2019
Premedication With Midazolam or Haloperidol to Prevent Recovery Agitation in Adults Undergoing Procedural Sedation With Ketamine: A Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2019, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Emergency Serv

2019
Premedication With Midazolam or Haloperidol to Prevent Recovery Agitation in Adults Undergoing Procedural Sedation With Ketamine: A Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2019, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Emergency Serv

2019
Premedication With Midazolam or Haloperidol to Prevent Recovery Agitation in Adults Undergoing Procedural Sedation With Ketamine: A Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2019, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Emergency Serv

2019
The comparison of dexmedetomidine and midazolam premedication on postoperative anxiety in children for hernia repair surgery: A randomized controlled trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Child; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; H

2019
Patient-controlled analgesia with inhaled methoxyflurane versus conventional endoscopist-provided sedation for colonoscopy: a randomized multicenter trial.
    Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2013, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics,

2013
A randomized, double-blind pilot study of dexmedetomidine versus midazolam for intensive care unit sedation: patient recall of their experiences and short-term psychological outcomes.
    Journal of intensive care medicine, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Depression; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind M

2015
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation;

2013
Intranasal clonidine vs. midazolam as premedication in children: a randomized controlled trial.
    Indian pediatrics, 2014, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthesia; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Cloni

2014
Tablet-based Interactive Distraction (TBID) vs oral midazolam to minimize perioperative anxiety in pediatric patients: a noninferiority randomized trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnot

2014
Tablet-based Interactive Distraction (TBID) vs oral midazolam to minimize perioperative anxiety in pediatric patients: a noninferiority randomized trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnot

2014
Tablet-based Interactive Distraction (TBID) vs oral midazolam to minimize perioperative anxiety in pediatric patients: a noninferiority randomized trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnot

2014
Tablet-based Interactive Distraction (TBID) vs oral midazolam to minimize perioperative anxiety in pediatric patients: a noninferiority randomized trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnot

2014
Tablet-based Interactive Distraction (TBID) vs oral midazolam to minimize perioperative anxiety in pediatric patients: a noninferiority randomized trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnot

2014
Tablet-based Interactive Distraction (TBID) vs oral midazolam to minimize perioperative anxiety in pediatric patients: a noninferiority randomized trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnot

2014
Tablet-based Interactive Distraction (TBID) vs oral midazolam to minimize perioperative anxiety in pediatric patients: a noninferiority randomized trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnot

2014
Tablet-based Interactive Distraction (TBID) vs oral midazolam to minimize perioperative anxiety in pediatric patients: a noninferiority randomized trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnot

2014
Tablet-based Interactive Distraction (TBID) vs oral midazolam to minimize perioperative anxiety in pediatric patients: a noninferiority randomized trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnot

2014
Tablet-based Interactive Distraction (TBID) vs oral midazolam to minimize perioperative anxiety in pediatric patients: a noninferiority randomized trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnot

2014
Tablet-based Interactive Distraction (TBID) vs oral midazolam to minimize perioperative anxiety in pediatric patients: a noninferiority randomized trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnot

2014
Tablet-based Interactive Distraction (TBID) vs oral midazolam to minimize perioperative anxiety in pediatric patients: a noninferiority randomized trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnot

2014
Tablet-based Interactive Distraction (TBID) vs oral midazolam to minimize perioperative anxiety in pediatric patients: a noninferiority randomized trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnot

2014
Tablet-based Interactive Distraction (TBID) vs oral midazolam to minimize perioperative anxiety in pediatric patients: a noninferiority randomized trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnot

2014
Tablet-based Interactive Distraction (TBID) vs oral midazolam to minimize perioperative anxiety in pediatric patients: a noninferiority randomized trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnot

2014
Tablet-based Interactive Distraction (TBID) vs oral midazolam to minimize perioperative anxiety in pediatric patients: a noninferiority randomized trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnot

2014
An Evaluation of Oral Midazolam for Anxiety and Pain in First-Trimester Surgical Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2015, Volume: 126, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety

2015
Influences of Different Doses of Midazolam on Mother and Fetus in Fetoscopic Surgery for Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome.
    Pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 96, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anxiety; Female; Fetal Monitoring; Fetofetal Transfusion; Fetoscopy;

2015
Melatonin versus midazolam premedication in children undergoing surgery: A pilot study.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2016, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool;

2016
A randomised, double-blind controlled trial of intranasal midazolam for the palliation of dyspnoea in patients with life-limiting disease.
    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2016, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Aged; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Drug Delivery Systems; Dyspnea; Fema

2016
Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine Versus Intranasal Midazolam as Anxiolysis Prior to Pediatric Laceration Repair in the Emergency Department.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2016, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthesia; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomid

2016
Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine Versus Intranasal Midazolam as Anxiolysis Prior to Pediatric Laceration Repair in the Emergency Department.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2016, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthesia; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomid

2016
Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine Versus Intranasal Midazolam as Anxiolysis Prior to Pediatric Laceration Repair in the Emergency Department.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2016, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthesia; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomid

2016
Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine Versus Intranasal Midazolam as Anxiolysis Prior to Pediatric Laceration Repair in the Emergency Department.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2016, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthesia; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomid

2016
Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine Versus Intranasal Midazolam as Anxiolysis Prior to Pediatric Laceration Repair in the Emergency Department.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2016, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthesia; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomid

2016
Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine Versus Intranasal Midazolam as Anxiolysis Prior to Pediatric Laceration Repair in the Emergency Department.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2016, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthesia; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomid

2016
Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine Versus Intranasal Midazolam as Anxiolysis Prior to Pediatric Laceration Repair in the Emergency Department.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2016, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthesia; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomid

2016
Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine Versus Intranasal Midazolam as Anxiolysis Prior to Pediatric Laceration Repair in the Emergency Department.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2016, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthesia; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomid

2016
Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine Versus Intranasal Midazolam as Anxiolysis Prior to Pediatric Laceration Repair in the Emergency Department.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2016, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthesia; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomid

2016
[Effects of intranasal midazolam premedication on inhaled induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane of pediatric patients].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2016, Jun-28, Volume: 96, Issue:24

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child

2016
Feasibility and clinical benefit of cognitive-behavioral intervention for preparing patients for transesophageal echocardiography.
    Anatolian journal of cardiology, 2016, Volume: 16, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anxiety; Cognition; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Echocardiography, Transesophageal; Female; H

2016
Propofol versus midazolam for premedication: a placebo‑controlled, randomized double‑blinded study.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2016, Volume: 82, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypnotic

2016
Bicarbonate-buffered ropivacaine-mepivacaine solution for medial caruncle anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine, 2017, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Female; Human

2017
Comparison of oral midazolam with intranasal dexmedetomidine premedication for children undergoing CT imaging: a randomized, double-blind, and controlled study.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine;

2017
Comparison of oral midazolam with intranasal dexmedetomidine premedication for children undergoing CT imaging: a randomized, double-blind, and controlled study.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine;

2017
Comparison of oral midazolam with intranasal dexmedetomidine premedication for children undergoing CT imaging: a randomized, double-blind, and controlled study.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine;

2017
Comparison of oral midazolam with intranasal dexmedetomidine premedication for children undergoing CT imaging: a randomized, double-blind, and controlled study.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine;

2017
Comparison of Oral Midazolam With Intravenous Midazolam for Sedation Children During Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.
    Acta medica Iranica, 2016, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Endoscopy, Ga

2016
The effect of play distraction on anxiety before premedication administration: a randomized trial.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2017, Volume: 36

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Mal

2017
Can quality of recovery be enhanced by premedication with midazolam?: A prospective, randomized, double-blind study in females undergoing breast surgery.
    Medicine, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anxiety; Breast Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Emotions; Fem

2017
Comparison of ease of administration of intranasal midazolam spray and oral midazolam syrup by parents as premedication to children undergoing elective surgery.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Elective Surgica

2017
Effects of age and gender on intravenous midazolam premedication: a randomized double-blind study.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 101, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Res

2008
Effects of age and gender on intravenous midazolam premedication: a randomized double-blind study.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 101, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Res

2008
Effects of age and gender on intravenous midazolam premedication: a randomized double-blind study.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 101, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Res

2008
Effects of age and gender on intravenous midazolam premedication: a randomized double-blind study.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 101, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Res

2008
Clowns for the prevention of preoperative anxiety in children: a randomized controlled trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Doubl

2009
Clowns for the prevention of preoperative anxiety in children: a randomized controlled trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Doubl

2009
Clowns for the prevention of preoperative anxiety in children: a randomized controlled trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Doubl

2009
Clowns for the prevention of preoperative anxiety in children: a randomized controlled trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Doubl

2009
Relaxing music as pre-medication before surgery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middl

2009
Relaxing music as pre-medication before surgery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middl

2009
Relaxing music as pre-medication before surgery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middl

2009
Relaxing music as pre-medication before surgery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middl

2009
Relaxing music as pre-medication before surgery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middl

2009
Relaxing music as pre-medication before surgery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middl

2009
Relaxing music as pre-medication before surgery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middl

2009
Relaxing music as pre-medication before surgery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middl

2009
Relaxing music as pre-medication before surgery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middl

2009
Relaxing music as pre-medication before surgery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middl

2009
Relaxing music as pre-medication before surgery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middl

2009
Relaxing music as pre-medication before surgery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middl

2009
Relaxing music as pre-medication before surgery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middl

2009
Relaxing music as pre-medication before surgery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middl

2009
Relaxing music as pre-medication before surgery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middl

2009
Relaxing music as pre-medication before surgery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middl

2009
Low-dose fentanyl-midazolam combination improves sevoflurane induction in adults.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2009, Volume: 56, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anxiety; Double

2009
Low-dose oral midazolam reduces fear and distress during needle procedures in children with cancer.
    Pediatric blood & cancer, 2009, Dec-15, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Fear

2009
Pre-operative forced-air warming as a method of anxiolysis.
    Anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 64, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Female; Heating; Humans; Male; Midazolam; Mid

2009
Effect of an educational pamphlet on colon cancer screening: a randomized, prospective trial.
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2010, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Colonic Neoplasms; Colonoscopy; Female; Humans; Male; Meperidine; Mida

2010
Effects of premedication of midazolam or clonidine on perioperative anxiety and pain in children.
    Bioscience trends, 2009, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonidine;

2009
Oral midazolam for removal of Kirschner wires in the children's orthopaedic outpatient department: a randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of pediatric orthopedics, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Oral; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bone Wires; Child; Child,

2010
[Quality of premedication and patient satisfaction after premedication with midazolam, clonidine or placebo : Randomized double-blind study with age-adjusted dosage].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Aging; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Blood Gas Analysis;

2010
Efficacy of two oral premedicants: midazolam or a low-dose combination of midazolam-ketamine for reducing stress during intravenous cannulation in children undergoing CT imaging.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Catheterization, Peri

2010
Parental presence, clowns or sedative premedication to treat preoperative anxiety in children: what could be the most promising option?
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Allied Health Personnel; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschoo

2010
Intranasal lidocaine and midazolam for procedural sedation in children.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Diagn

2011
Intranasal lidocaine and midazolam for procedural sedation in children.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Diagn

2011
Intranasal lidocaine and midazolam for procedural sedation in children.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Diagn

2011
Intranasal lidocaine and midazolam for procedural sedation in children.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Diagn

2011
Middle-ear surgery under sedation: comparison of midazolam alone or midazolam with remifentanil.
    The Journal of laryngology and otology, 2011, Volume: 125, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation; Dizziness; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ear, M

2011
The efficacy of oral midazolam for decreasing anxiety in children undergoing voiding cystourethrogram: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study.
    The Journal of urology, 2011, Volume: 185, Issue:6 Suppl

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Female; H

2011
Low- versus high-dose combination of midazolam-ketamine for oral premedication in children for ophthalmologic surgeries.
    Singapore medical journal, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blin

2011
Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for premedication of pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine;

2012
Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for premedication of pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine;

2012
Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for premedication of pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine;

2012
Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for premedication of pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine;

2012
Music during interventional radiological procedures, effect on sedation, pain and anxiety: a randomised controlled trial.
    The British journal of radiology, 2012, Volume: 85, Issue:1016

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics; Anxiety; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics

2012
Comparison of the effects of intranasal midazolam versus different doses of intranasal ketamine on reducing preoperative pediatric anxiety: a prospective randomized clinical trial.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious

2012
The effect of "multiphase sedation" in the course of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging on children, parents and anesthesiologists.
    Revista brasileira de anestesiologia, 2012, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesiology; Anxiety; Attitude; Child, Preschool; Deep Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Fema

2012
Effects of the combination of mask preconditioning with midazolam pretreatment on anxiety and mask acceptance during pediatric inhalational induction and postoperative mask fear in children.
    Chinese medical journal, 2012, Volume: 125, Issue:11

    Topics: Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Fear; Female; Humans; Male; Masks; Midazolam

2012
A comparison of oral transmucosal fentanyl and oral midazolam for premedication in children.
    Anaesthesia, 2002, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anxiety; Child; Child, Prescho

2002
Preoperative alprazolam reduces anxiety in ambulatory surgery patients: a comparison with oral midazolam.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alprazolam; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiet

2002
Music decreases anxiety and provides sedation in extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
    Urology, 2003, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Fem

2003
Music decreases anxiety and provides sedation in extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
    Urology, 2003, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Fem

2003
Music decreases anxiety and provides sedation in extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
    Urology, 2003, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Fem

2003
Music decreases anxiety and provides sedation in extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
    Urology, 2003, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Fem

2003
A paediatric trial comparing midazolam/Syrpalta mixture with premixed midazolam syrup (Roche).
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Co

2003
Oral premedication with low dose midazolam modifies the immunological stress reaction after the setting of retrobulbar anaesthesia.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 2003, Volume: 87, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Femal

2003
Oral high-dose midazolam premedication for infants and children undergoing cardiovascular surgery.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anxiety; Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures; Child,

2003
High-dose rectal midazolam for pediatric procedures: a randomized trial of sedative efficacy and agitation.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2003, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response Relationship, D

2003
High-dose rectal midazolam for pediatric procedures: a randomized trial of sedative efficacy and agitation.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2003, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response Relationship, D

2003
High-dose rectal midazolam for pediatric procedures: a randomized trial of sedative efficacy and agitation.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2003, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response Relationship, D

2003
High-dose rectal midazolam for pediatric procedures: a randomized trial of sedative efficacy and agitation.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2003, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response Relationship, D

2003
Effect of midazolam on anxiety level and pain perception in cataract surgery with topical anesthesia.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2004, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; D

2004
Interactive music therapy as a treatment for preoperative anxiety in children: a randomized controlled trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Bli

2004
Interactive music therapy as a treatment for preoperative anxiety in children: a randomized controlled trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Bli

2004
Interactive music therapy as a treatment for preoperative anxiety in children: a randomized controlled trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Bli

2004
Interactive music therapy as a treatment for preoperative anxiety in children: a randomized controlled trial.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Bli

2004
Preoperative intravenous midazolam: benefits beyond anxiolysis.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amnesia, Retrograde; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Chi-Square Dis

2004
Improving the acceptability of the atrial defibrillator: patient-activated cardioversion versus automatic night cardioversion with and without sedation (ADSAS 2).
    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Anxiety; Atrial Fibrillation; Cross-Over Studies; Defibrillators, Implantable; Electric Countershock

2004
Premedication with orally administered midazolam in adults undergoing diagnostic upper endoscopy: a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial.
    Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2005, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method;

2005
Premedication in children: hypnosis versus midazolam.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2005, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Abdomen; Anxiety; Behavior; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypnosis;

2005
Melatonin vs. midazolam premedication in children: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Anxiety, Separatio

2005
Melatonin vs. midazolam premedication in children: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Anxiety, Separatio

2005
Melatonin vs. midazolam premedication in children: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Anxiety, Separatio

2005
Melatonin vs. midazolam premedication in children: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Anxiety, Separatio

2005
Effect of sedation with midazolam or propofol on patient's comfort during cancer chemotherapy infusion: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study in breast cancer patients.
    Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy), 2005, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antineoplastic Agents; Anxiety; Breast Neoplasms; Double-Blind Meth

2005
Pain and anxiety during interventional radiologic procedures: effect of patients' state anxiety at baseline and modulation by nonpharmacologic analgesia adjuncts.
    Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR, 2005, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, I

2005
High levels of impulsivity may contraindicate midazolam premedication in children.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

2006
The effect of premedication on preoperative anxiety.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gastric Acid

2005
The effect of premedication on preoperative anxiety.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gastric Acid

2005
The effect of premedication on preoperative anxiety.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gastric Acid

2005
The effect of premedication on preoperative anxiety.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gastric Acid

2005
Postoperative sedation after major surgery with midazolam or propofol in the ICU: effects on amnesia and anxiety.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists, 2006, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amnesia; Anxiety; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intensive Care Units; Male;

2006
Distraction with a hand-held video game reduces pediatric preoperative anxiety.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Human

2006
Distraction with a hand-held video game reduces pediatric preoperative anxiety.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Human

2006
Distraction with a hand-held video game reduces pediatric preoperative anxiety.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Human

2006
Distraction with a hand-held video game reduces pediatric preoperative anxiety.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Human

2006
Distraction with a hand-held video game reduces pediatric preoperative anxiety.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Human

2006
Distraction with a hand-held video game reduces pediatric preoperative anxiety.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Human

2006
Distraction with a hand-held video game reduces pediatric preoperative anxiety.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Human

2006
Distraction with a hand-held video game reduces pediatric preoperative anxiety.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Human

2006
Distraction with a hand-held video game reduces pediatric preoperative anxiety.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Human

2006
Distraction with a hand-held video game reduces pediatric preoperative anxiety.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Human

2006
Distraction with a hand-held video game reduces pediatric preoperative anxiety.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Human

2006
Distraction with a hand-held video game reduces pediatric preoperative anxiety.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Human

2006
Distraction with a hand-held video game reduces pediatric preoperative anxiety.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Human

2006
Distraction with a hand-held video game reduces pediatric preoperative anxiety.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Human

2006
Distraction with a hand-held video game reduces pediatric preoperative anxiety.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Human

2006
Distraction with a hand-held video game reduces pediatric preoperative anxiety.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Human

2006
Low-dose intranasal versus oral midazolam for routine body MRI of claustrophobic patients.
    European radiology, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Anxiety; Arousal; Chi-Square Distribution; Conscio

2007
The effect of skin surface warming on pre-operative anxiety in neurosurgery patients.
    Anaesthesia, 2007, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Combined Modality Therapy; Heating; Humans; M

2007
[Comparison of premedication regimes. A randomized, controlled trial].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2007, Volume: 56, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Clorazepate Dipotassium; Consci

2007
Effects of preanesthetic administration of midazolam, clonidine, or dexmedetomidine on postoperative pain and anxiety in children.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Child,

2007
Impact of an information video before colonoscopy on patient satisfaction and anxiety - a randomized trial.
    Endoscopy, 2007, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety; Audiovisual Aids; Colonoscopy; Con

2007
Premedication in children: a comparison of oral midazolam and oral clonidine.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonidine; Conscious Sedation; F

2007
The impact of music on postoperative pain and anxiety following cesarean section.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antiemetics; Anxiety; Cesarean

2007
Conscious sedation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: midazolam or midazolam plus meperidine?
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anxiety; Chi-Square Distribution; Ch

2007
Conscious sedation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: midazolam or midazolam plus meperidine?
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anxiety; Chi-Square Distribution; Ch

2007
Conscious sedation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: midazolam or midazolam plus meperidine?
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anxiety; Chi-Square Distribution; Ch

2007
Conscious sedation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: midazolam or midazolam plus meperidine?
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anxiety; Chi-Square Distribution; Ch

2007
Hypnotic analgesia intervention during first-trimester pregnancy termination: an open randomized trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2008, Volume: 199, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnosis, Anesthetic; Hypno

2008
Short- and long-term follow-up of intensive care unit patients after sedation with isoflurane and midazolam--a pilot study.
    Critical care medicine, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety; Cognition Disorders; Conscious Sedation; Delusions; Depress

2008
Short- and long-term follow-up of intensive care unit patients after sedation with isoflurane and midazolam--a pilot study.
    Critical care medicine, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety; Cognition Disorders; Conscious Sedation; Delusions; Depress

2008
Short- and long-term follow-up of intensive care unit patients after sedation with isoflurane and midazolam--a pilot study.
    Critical care medicine, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety; Cognition Disorders; Conscious Sedation; Delusions; Depress

2008
Short- and long-term follow-up of intensive care unit patients after sedation with isoflurane and midazolam--a pilot study.
    Critical care medicine, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety; Cognition Disorders; Conscious Sedation; Delusions; Depress

2008
Short- and long-term follow-up of intensive care unit patients after sedation with isoflurane and midazolam--a pilot study.
    Critical care medicine, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety; Cognition Disorders; Conscious Sedation; Delusions; Depress

2008
Short- and long-term follow-up of intensive care unit patients after sedation with isoflurane and midazolam--a pilot study.
    Critical care medicine, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety; Cognition Disorders; Conscious Sedation; Delusions; Depress

2008
Short- and long-term follow-up of intensive care unit patients after sedation with isoflurane and midazolam--a pilot study.
    Critical care medicine, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety; Cognition Disorders; Conscious Sedation; Delusions; Depress

2008
Short- and long-term follow-up of intensive care unit patients after sedation with isoflurane and midazolam--a pilot study.
    Critical care medicine, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety; Cognition Disorders; Conscious Sedation; Delusions; Depress

2008
Short- and long-term follow-up of intensive care unit patients after sedation with isoflurane and midazolam--a pilot study.
    Critical care medicine, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety; Cognition Disorders; Conscious Sedation; Delusions; Depress

2008
Premedication with intramuscular midazolam: a prospective randomized double-blind controlled study.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1982, Volume: 61, Issue:11

    Topics: Anxiety; Benzodiazepines; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hyd

1982
Midazolam versus hydroxyzine as intramuscular premedicant.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1983, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amnesia, Retrograde; Anxiety; Atropine; Benzodiazepines; Double-Blind Method; Hum

1983
Ketamine plus midazolam, a most effective paediatric oral premedicant.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Oral; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anxi

1995
[Analgesia-sedation for maxillo-facial surgery with midazolam-pentazocine and miazolam-ketamine. Clinical double-blind study of anxiety, analgesia, sedation and amnesia].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1995, Volume: 44, Issue:8

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Amnesia; Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesth

1995
Premedication with Midazolam (Dormicum) compared with Promethazine, Droperidol and placebo in relieving anxiety using Beck's anxiety inventory.
    Le Journal medical libanais. The Lebanese medical journal, 1994, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Method; Droperidol; Drug Monitoring;

1994
[Evaluation of midazolam premedication for preoperative anxiolysis].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 43, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Mid

1994
A randomized, controlled trial of oral midazolam and buffered lidocaine for suturing lacerations in children (the SLIC Trial).
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1995, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia, Local; Anxiety; Buffers; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Met

1995
Intramuscular dexmedetomidine premedication--an alternative to midazolam-fentanyl-combination in elective hysterectomy?
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1994, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anxiety; Bloo

1994
Skin conductance responses in patients sedated with midazolam or propofol.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation; Female; Galvanic

1994
Oral administration of midazolam as a premedicant for paediatric day-case anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anxiety; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Chil

1994
Efficacy of rectal midazolam for the sedation of preschool children undergoing laceration repair.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1994, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Emergenc

1994
Nasal versus oral midazolam for sedation of anxious children undergoing laceration repair.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1994, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedati

1994
A comparison of intranasal sufentanil and midazolam to intramuscular meperidine, promethazine, and chlorpromazine for conscious sedation in children.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1994, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anxiety; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Chlorpromazine; Conscious Sed

1994
Propofol or midazolam for short-term alterations in sedation.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Conscious Sedation; Cooperative Behavior; Do

1993
Efficacy of intranasal midazolam in facilitating suturing of lacerations in preschool children in the emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 1993, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Huma

1993
Comparison of rectal to intranasal administration of midazolam for premedication of children.
    Military medicine, 1995, Volume: 160, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Rectal; Anxiety; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child,

1995
[Midazolam versus placebo before spinal anesthesia].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1995, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anxiety; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedat

1995
Evaluation of oral midazolam as pre-medication in day care surgery in adult Pakistani patients.
    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 1995, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Blood Pre

1995
Patient-controlled premedication by i.v. midazolam for ambulatory surgery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1996, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anti-Anx

1996
Bilateral block: is it safe and more efficient during removal of third molars?
    The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 1996, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Absenteeism; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation;

1996
Oral midazolam premedication for paediatric day case patients.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind

1996
Parental presence plus oral midazolam decreases frequency of 5% halothane inductions in children.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1996, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Anxiety; Behavior; Child; Child, P

1996
The use of oral midazolam in accident and emergency to reduce anxiety in children.
    Accident and emergency nursing, 1996, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anxiety; Child; Child, Hospitalized; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Em

1996
[Perioperative physiological and cognitive functions following oral premedication with 3.75 mg midazolam in operations with retrobulbar anesthesia].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; C

1996
Conscious sedation for interventional neuroradiology: a comparison of midazolam and propofol infusion.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anxiety; Attitude of Health Personnel; Cerebrovascular Disorders; C

1997
Music increases satisfaction in elderly outpatients undergoing cataract surgery.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Alfentanil; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Ane

1997
Propofol patient-controlled sedation during hip or knee arthroplasty in elderly patients.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Aged; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anxiety; Arthroplasty; Cognition; Conscious Sed

1997
Overnight sedation with midazolam or propofol in the ICU: effects on sleep quality, anxiety and depression.
    Intensive care medicine, 1996, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Critical Care; Depression; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ

1996
Oral premedication with midazolam in paediatric anaesthesia. Effects on sedation and gastric contents.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Oral; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anxiety; Child; Child, Pres

1997
Oral midazolam compared with diazepam-droperidol and trimeprazine as premedicants in children.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Oral; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Ane

1997
Effect of informed consent on anxiety in patients undergoing diagnostic electrophysiology studies.
    American heart journal, 1997, Volume: 134, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bradycardia; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiac Ou

1997
Placebo-controlled trial assessing the use of oral midazolam as a premedication to conscious sedation for pediatric endoscopy.
    Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 1998, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anxiety; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation;

1998
Distress at induction of anaesthesia in children. A survey of incidence, associated factors and recovery characteristics.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Age Factors; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anti-Anxiety

1998
Comparison of fentanyl/midazolam with ketamine/midazolam for pediatric orthopedic emergencies.
    Pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 102, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Chil

1998
Comparison of fentanyl/midazolam with ketamine/midazolam for pediatric orthopedic emergencies.
    Pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 102, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Chil

1998
Comparison of fentanyl/midazolam with ketamine/midazolam for pediatric orthopedic emergencies.
    Pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 102, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Chil

1998
Comparison of fentanyl/midazolam with ketamine/midazolam for pediatric orthopedic emergencies.
    Pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 102, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Chil

1998
Comparison of fentanyl/midazolam with ketamine/midazolam for pediatric orthopedic emergencies.
    Pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 102, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Chil

1998
Comparison of fentanyl/midazolam with ketamine/midazolam for pediatric orthopedic emergencies.
    Pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 102, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Chil

1998
Comparison of fentanyl/midazolam with ketamine/midazolam for pediatric orthopedic emergencies.
    Pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 102, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Chil

1998
Comparison of fentanyl/midazolam with ketamine/midazolam for pediatric orthopedic emergencies.
    Pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 102, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Chil

1998
Comparison of fentanyl/midazolam with ketamine/midazolam for pediatric orthopedic emergencies.
    Pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 102, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Chil

1998
Parental presence during induction of anesthesia versus sedative premedication: which intervention is more effective?
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Anxiety, Separation; B

1998
Parental presence during induction of anesthesia versus sedative premedication: which intervention is more effective?
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Anxiety, Separation; B

1998
Parental presence during induction of anesthesia versus sedative premedication: which intervention is more effective?
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Anxiety, Separation; B

1998
Parental presence during induction of anesthesia versus sedative premedication: which intervention is more effective?
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Anxiety, Separation; B

1998
Parental presence during induction of anesthesia versus sedative premedication: which intervention is more effective?
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Anxiety, Separation; B

1998
Parental presence during induction of anesthesia versus sedative premedication: which intervention is more effective?
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Anxiety, Separation; B

1998
Parental presence during induction of anesthesia versus sedative premedication: which intervention is more effective?
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Anxiety, Separation; B

1998
Parental presence during induction of anesthesia versus sedative premedication: which intervention is more effective?
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Anxiety, Separation; B

1998
Parental presence during induction of anesthesia versus sedative premedication: which intervention is more effective?
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Anxiety, Separation; B

1998
Low-dose midazolam sedation: an option for patients undergoing serial hepatic venous pressure measurements.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1999, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Catheterization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method

1999
Premedication with melatonin: a double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison with midazolam.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Anxiety; Chi-Square Distribution; Double-Blind Method; Evaluation

1999
A double-blind placebo controlled trial of oral midazolam as premedication before flexible sigmoidoscopy.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1999, Volume: 94, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Se

1999
Midazolam nasal spray reduces procedural anxiety in children.
    Pediatrics, 2000, Volume: 105, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adolescent; Aerosols; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Catheterization, Cen

2000
Does adjunctive midazolam reduce recovery agitation after ketamine sedation for pediatric procedures? A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2000, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxie

2000
Does adjunctive midazolam reduce recovery agitation after ketamine sedation for pediatric procedures? A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2000, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxie

2000
Does adjunctive midazolam reduce recovery agitation after ketamine sedation for pediatric procedures? A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2000, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxie

2000
Does adjunctive midazolam reduce recovery agitation after ketamine sedation for pediatric procedures? A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2000, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxie

2000
Chloral hydrate versus midazolam for sedation of children for neuroimaging: a randomized clinical trial.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2000, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2000
A comparison of midazolam, alfentanil and propofol for sedation in outpatient intraocular surgery.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alfentanil; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesi

2000
Parental presence and a sedative premedicant for children undergoing surgery: a hierarchical study.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Male; Mida

2000
Attenuation of the preoperative stress response with midazolam: effects on postoperative outcomes.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; M

2000
Attenuation of the preoperative stress response with midazolam: effects on postoperative outcomes.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; M

2000
Attenuation of the preoperative stress response with midazolam: effects on postoperative outcomes.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; M

2000
Attenuation of the preoperative stress response with midazolam: effects on postoperative outcomes.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; M

2000
Attenuation of the preoperative stress response with midazolam: effects on postoperative outcomes.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; M

2000
Attenuation of the preoperative stress response with midazolam: effects on postoperative outcomes.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; M

2000
Attenuation of the preoperative stress response with midazolam: effects on postoperative outcomes.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; M

2000
Attenuation of the preoperative stress response with midazolam: effects on postoperative outcomes.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; M

2000
Attenuation of the preoperative stress response with midazolam: effects on postoperative outcomes.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; M

2000
The comparative dose-response effects of melatonin and midazolam for premedication of adult patients: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled study.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anxiety; Cognition; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response

2000
The comparative dose-response effects of melatonin and midazolam for premedication of adult patients: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled study.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anxiety; Cognition; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response

2000
The comparative dose-response effects of melatonin and midazolam for premedication of adult patients: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled study.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anxiety; Cognition; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response

2000
The comparative dose-response effects of melatonin and midazolam for premedication of adult patients: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled study.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anxiety; Cognition; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response

2000
Midazolam: effects on amnesia and anxiety in children.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Amnesia; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2000
Comparison of midazolam with or without fentanyl for conscious sedation and hemodynamics in coronary angiography.
    The Canadian journal of cardiology, 2001, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation; Coronary Angiograph

2001
Sedation for children requiring wound repair: a randomised controlled double blind comparison of oral midazolam and oral ketamine.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2001, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response Relationsh

2001
Music decreases sedative requirements during spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ

2001
Music decreases sedative requirements during spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ

2001
Music decreases sedative requirements during spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ

2001
Music decreases sedative requirements during spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ

2001
Music decreases sedative requirements during spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ

2001
Music decreases sedative requirements during spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ

2001
Music decreases sedative requirements during spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ

2001
Music decreases sedative requirements during spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ

2001
Music decreases sedative requirements during spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ

2001
Music decreases sedative requirements during spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ

2001
Music decreases sedative requirements during spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ

2001
Music decreases sedative requirements during spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ

2001
Music decreases sedative requirements during spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ

2001
Music decreases sedative requirements during spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ

2001
Music decreases sedative requirements during spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ

2001
Music decreases sedative requirements during spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ

2001
Oral midazolam premedication for day case breast surgery, a randomised prospective double-blind placebo-controlled study.
    Anaesthesia, 2001, Volume: 56, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Breast; Doubl

2001
A comparison of three doses of a commercially prepared oral midazolam syrup in children.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; C

2002
[Clonidine vs. Midazolam for premedication - comparison of the anxiolytic effect by using the STAI-test].
    Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS, 2002, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Male; Mid

2002
The use of temazepam elixir in surgical dental sedation: a comparison with intravenous midazolam.
    British dental journal, 1992, Feb-22, Volume: 172, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Dental; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Cons

1992
Midazolam versus fentanyl as premedication for painful procedures in children with cancer.
    Pediatrics, 1992, Volume: 89, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Anxiety; Bone Marrow Examination; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Double-Bl

1992
Self-administration of midazolam for postoperative anxiety: a double blinded study.
    Pain, 1992, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Morph

1992
Oral midazolam is an effective premedication for children having day-stay anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1992, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhala

1992
Premedication before elective breast surgery, a comparison between ketobemidone and midazolam.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1991, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anxiety; Breast; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Meperidine; Mi

1991
Efficacy of oral midazolam prior to intravenous sedation for the removal of third molars.
    International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 1991, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anxiety; Blo

1991
A comparison of oral midazolam solution with temazepam as a day case premedicant.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1991, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation; Dilatation

1991
Comparative study of midazolam and diazepam in premedication of bronchoscopy.
    Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae, 1991, Volume: 131

    Topics: Adult; Amnesia; Anxiety; Bronchoscopy; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Midazola

1991
The effect of orally administered diazepam and midazolam on plasma beta-endorphin, ACTH and preoperative anxiety.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1991, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Affect; Analysis of Variance; Anxiety; beta-Endorphin; Diazepam;

1991
Midazolam premedication for pediatric bone marrow aspiration and lumbar puncture.
    Medical and pediatric oncology, 1991, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anxiety; Biopsy, Needle; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Midazolam; Pain; Pilot Projects; P

1991
Midazolam-droperidol premedication for cardiac surgery. A comparison with papaveretum and hyoscine.
    Anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation; Coronary Artery Bypass; Double-Blind Method; Droperidol; H

1991
[The amnesic effects of midazolam in premedication of children].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1991, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Ma

1991
Comparison of various physiologic and psychomotor parameters in patients sedated with intravenous lorazepam, diazepam, or midazolam during oral surgery.
    Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 1991, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anxiety; Blood Press

1991
Paradoxical reactions to rectal midazolam as premedication in children.
    International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 1990, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Analysis of Variance; Anxiety; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child Behavio

1990
The effect of oral midazolam on anxiety of preschool children during laceration repair.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1990, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Crying; Double-Blind Method; Emergency Medicine; Fe

1990
Discomfort after outpatient abortion using paracervical block: a comparison between two opioids and one non-opioid drug for premedication.
    Gynecologic and obstetric investigation, 1990, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Local; Anxiety; Female; Humans; Meperidine; M

1990
[Does flumazenil, a benzodiazepine antagonist used during the anesthesia recovery period, have an anxiogenic effect?].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1989, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anxiety; Epinephrine; Flumazenil; Humans; Midazolam;

1989
Double-blind comparison of midazolam and temazepam as oral premedicants for outpatient anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1989, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Amnesia; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; F

1989
A comparison of midazolam and temazepam for premedication of day case patients.
    Anaesthesia, 1988, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anti-Anxiety Ag

1988
Benzodiazepine premedication in minor day-case surgery: comparison of oral midazolam and temazepam with placebo.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1988, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Amnesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anti-A

1988
Intramuscular midazolam premedication in small children. A comparison with papaveretum and hyoscine.
    Anaesthesia, 1986, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anxiety; Benzodiazepines; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as To

1986
I.v. sedation for conservative dentistry. A comparison of midazolam and diazepam.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1986, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anxiety; Benzo

1986
A re-evaluation of the anxiolytic properties of intramuscular midazolam.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1986, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Benzodiazepines; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Female; Hum

1986
Diazepam, flunitrazepam and midazolam for elective endoscopy--a comparative study.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diazepam; Female; Flunitrazepam; Gastroscopy; Humans; Infu

1988
Intravenous midazolam in oral surgery.
    International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 1987, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anxiety; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous

1987
Midazolam versus fentanyl/droperidol and placebo as intramuscular premedicant.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1985, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Benzodiazepines; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Dr

1985
Comparison of chloral hydrate and midazolam by mouth as premedicants in children undergoing otolaryngological surgery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1988, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate;

1988
Comparison of midazolam by mouth and diazepam i.v. in outpatient oral surgery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Dental; Anxiety; Clinical T

1987
Premedication for day case surgery. A study of oral midazolam.
    Anaesthesia, 1987, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period;

1987
Double blind comparative study with intrarectal administration of midazolam, intramuscular administration of diazepam and intrarectal administration of diazepam: preliminary results.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 1987, Volume: 38, Issue:3 Suppl 1

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Inf

1987

Other Studies

158 other studies available for midazolam and Anxiety

ArticleYear
Effects of anxiety on sedation among pediatric patients undergoing esophagogastroduodenoscopy.
    Clinical child psychology and psychiatry, 2022, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Child; Endoscopy, Digestive System; Humans; Hypnotics and Se

2022
Retrospective Comparisons of the Efficacy and Safety of Variable dosing of Midazolam with and without Meperidine for Management of Varying Levels of Anxiety of Pediatric Dental Patients: 35 years of Sedation Experience.
    The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 2022, Mar-01, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Anxiety; Child; Conscious Sedation; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Meperidine; Midazolam; Retrospe

2022
Preoperative anxiety level is not associated with postoperative negative behavioral changes in premedicated children.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2023, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anxiety; Child; Clonidine; Humans; Midazolam; Postoperative Period

2023
Residual unabsorbed midazolam: a case report.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2023, Mar-25, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hypnotics and Sed

2023
The ameliorative effect of midazolam on empathy-like behavior in old rats.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 396, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Corticosterone; Empathy; Humans; Mida

2023
There seems to be similar control of anxiety with diazepam, midazolam, and nitrous oxide in patients undergoing surgical maxillary third-molar extraction.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2020, Volume: 151, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation; Diazepam; Humans; Midazolam; Molar, Third; Nitrous

2020
Comparison of Three Anxiety Management Protocols: Some Unsettled Questions.
    Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 2020, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Anxiety; Diazepam; Midazolam; Nitrous Oxide

2020
In Reply.
    Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 2020, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Anxiety; Diazepam; Midazolam; Nitrous Oxide; Research Design

2020
Pre-endoscopic tachycardia predicts increased sedation dose and lower adenoma detection rate in patients undergoing endoscopic procedures: a case control study.
    Minerva medica, 2020, Volume: 111, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Case-Control Studies; Colonoscopy; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Femal

2020
A retrospective cohort study of predictors and interventions that influence cooperation with mask induction in children.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Child; Humans; Midazolam; Premedication; Retrospective Studies

2020
Environmental enrichment increases cue-dependent freezing and behavioral despair but decreases anxiety-like behavior in rats.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2020, Volume: 196

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Fear; Male; Midazolam; Rats; Rats

2020
Safety of Oral Midazolam as a Perioperative Anxiolytic for Outpatient Dermatologic Procedures.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2020, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; An

2020
A prospective observational cohort study to evaluate patients' experience during sequential cataract surgery under monitored anesthesia care and topical anesthesia.
    Medicine, 2020, Nov-20, Volume: 99, Issue:47

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Awareness; Cataract Extra

2020
Parental Presence during Induction of Anesthesia Improves Compliance of the Child and Reduces Emergence Delirium.
    European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie, 2022, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anxiety; Child; Emergence Delirium; Humans; Infant; Midazolam; Parents; Prospective Stud

2022
[Prevalence and causes of pain after cataract surgery: Comparison of 1st and 2nd eyes].
    Journal francais d'ophtalmologie, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety;

2017
Evaluating Clinical Effectiveness and Pharmacokinetic Profile of Atomized Intranasal Midazolam in Children Undergoing Laceration Repair.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2017, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Intranasal; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedat

2017
[Towards a better use of midazolam in end of life: A survey in a department of medical oncology].
    Bulletin du cancer, 2017, Volume: 104, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety; Checklist; Clinical Decision-Making; Female; France; Guidel

2017
[Intravenous sedation with midazolam and propofol target controlled infusion on patients'perioperative anxiety under the mandibular third molar extraction].
    Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences, 2017, Dec-18, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Conscious Sedation; Heart Rate

2017
Assessment of Midazolam Sedation in Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Biopsy of Peripheral Lung Lesions.
    Archivos de bronconeumologia, 2018, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Hypnoti

2018
Effect of Sedation Regimen on Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit.
    Clinical drug investigation, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety; Critical Care; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; H

2018
Ambulatory colonoscopy under sedoanalgesia in adult patients with and without irritable bowel syndrome: A prospective, cross-sectional, and double-blind comparison.
    The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2018, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Analgesia; Anxiety; Colonoscopy; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Do

2018
Can We Replace Midazolam With Massage Therapy in the Pediatric Cardiac ICU?
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2018, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Anxiety; Child; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intensive Care Units; Massage; Midazolam; Pain; Pil

2018
Safety and effectiveness of intranasal midazolam and fentanyl used in combination in the pediatric emergency department.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2019, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Analgesics, Opioid; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Comb

2019
Effects of Repeated Treatment with Midazolam in SHR and SLA16 Rat Strains in the Triple Test.
    Behavior genetics, 2018, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior Rating Scale; Behavior, Animal; Female; Male; Midazo

2018
Replacement of dexmedetomidine loading with midazolam for sedation in elderly patients with spinal anesthesia.
    Medicine, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:39

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Aged; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anxiety; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee; Blo

2018
Application of sedation-agitation scale in conscious sedation before bronchoscopy in children.
    Medicine, 2019, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bronchoscopy; Child; Child

2019
Intranasal Fentanyl and Midazolam for Procedural Analgesia and Anxiolysis in Pediatric Urgent Care Centers.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2020, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adolescent; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anxiety; Chi

2020
Adultification of Black Children in Pediatric Anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2019, Volume: 129, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Age Factors; Anesthesia, General; Anti-Anxiet

2019
Melatonin probably reduces anxiety in patients undergoing third-molar surgical extractions but maybe not as much as midazolam.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2019, Volume: 150, Issue:10

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Melatonin; Midazolam; Molar, Third; T

2019
Activation of 5-HT1A receptors in the rat basolateral amygdala induces both anxiolytic and antipanic-like effects.
    Behavioural brain research, 2013, Jun-01, Volume: 246

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Amygdala; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Dark Adapta

2013
[Bach instead of midazolam?].
    Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Anxiety; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Midazolam; Music; Preanesthetic Medication; Preoperative C

2013
Genetic markers of a Munc13 protein family member, BAIAP3, are gender specifically associated with anxiety and benzodiazepine abuse in mice and humans.
    Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2013, Jul-24, Volume: 19

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Diazepam; Female; Humans;

2013
The effects of midazolam and dexmedetomidine infusion on peri-operative anxiety in regional anesthesia.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans;

2013
[Use of midazolam in hospitalized patients: analysis of medical practice].
    Bulletin du cancer, 2013, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety; Female; France; Hospitalization; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives;

2013
Activation of ERK2 in basolateral amygdala underlies the promoting influence of stress on fear memory and anxiety: influence of midazolam pretreatment.
    European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Butadienes; Conditioning, Psychological; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fear; GABA M

2014
A placebo-controlled trial of midazolam as an adjunct to morphine patient-controlled analgesia after spinal surgery.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Double

2014
A placebo-controlled trial of midazolam as an adjunct to morphine patient-controlled analgesia after spinal surgery.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Double

2014
A placebo-controlled trial of midazolam as an adjunct to morphine patient-controlled analgesia after spinal surgery.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Double

2014
A placebo-controlled trial of midazolam as an adjunct to morphine patient-controlled analgesia after spinal surgery.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Double

2014
Midazolam ameliorates the behavior deficits of a rat posttraumatic stress disorder model through dual 18 kDa translocator protein and central benzodiazepine receptor and neurosteroidogenesis.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Anxiety; Carrier Proteins; Disease Models, Anim

2014
The benzodiazepine midazolam acts on the expression of the defensive behavior, but not on the processing of aversive information, produced by exposure to the elevated plus maze and electrical stimulations applied to the inferior colliculus of rats.
    Neuropharmacology, 2015, Volume: 88

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ele

2015
Refining the anesthesia management of the face-lift patient: lessons learned from 1089 consecutive face lifts.
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2015, Volume: 135, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Androstanols; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalatio

2015
Midazolam treatment before re-exposure to contextual fear reduces freezing behavior and amygdala activity differentially in high- and low-anxiety rats.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2015, Volume: 129

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Corticos

2015
Evaluation of the anxiolytic and antidepressant effects of asiatic acid, a compound from Gotu kola or Centella asiatica, in the male Sprague Dawley rat.
    AANA journal, 2015, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Anxiety; Centella; Depression; Disease Models,

2015
Intranasal midazolam for anxiolysis in closed reduction of nasal fractures in children.
    International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2015, Volume: 79, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adolescent; Anxiety; Child; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans;

2015
Relative luminosity in the plus maze upon the exploratory behaviour of female Wistar rats.
    Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2015, Volume: 73, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Estrous Cycle; Exploratory Behavior; Female

2015
α2-containing GABA(A) receptors: a requirement for midazolam-escalated aggression and social approach in mice.
    Psychopharmacology, 2015, Volume: 232, Issue:23

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Benzodiazepines; Fear; Female; Male; Mice; Mice,

2015
Which colours are seen by the patient during cataract surgery? Results of an intraoperative interview.
    Eye (London, England), 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anxiety; Color Perception; Conscious Sedation; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Interv

2016
[Analysis of risk factors for emergence agitation in adults undergoing general anesthesia for nasal surgery].
    Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology, head, and neck surgery, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Analgesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalati

2015
Evaluation of heat hyperalgesia and anxiety like-behaviors in a rat model of orofacial cancer.
    Neuroscience letters, 2016, Apr-21, Volume: 619

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Cell Line, Tumor; Facial Neoplasms; Hot Temperatu

2016
Look again at psychedelic drugs.
    Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987), 2016, Jun-29, Volume: 30, Issue:44

    Topics: Anxiety; Delirium; Depression; Diazepam; Hallucinogens; Haloperidol; Humans; Lorazepam; Midazolam; P

2016
Hemodynamic profile and behavioral characteristics during induction of anesthesia in pediatric patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Amphetamine; Anesthesia; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Attention Deficit Disorder with H

2017
Aversive learning as a mechanism for lack of repeated anxiolytic-like effect in the elevated plus-maze.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2008, Volume: 90, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Learning; Male; Midazolam;

2008
Communication and child behaviour associated with unwillingness to take premedication.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2008, Volume: 97, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Communication; Dominance-Subordination; Fem

2008
Integrating the open field, elevated plus maze and light/dark box to assess different types of emotional behaviors in one single trial.
    Behavioural brain research, 2008, Nov-21, Volume: 193, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Behavioral Research; Chlordiazepoxide; Emotions; Escape Reaction

2008
Intra-periaqueductal gray matter injections of midazolam fail to alter anxiety in plus-maze experienced mice.
    Brain research, 2008, Sep-22, Volume: 1231

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Avoidance Learning; Disease Models, Animal

2008
Creating a sedation service for pediatric urodynamics: our experience.
    Urologic nursing, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Anxiety; Child; Conscious Sedation; Credentialing; Drug Monitoring; Fasting; Humans; Hypnotics and S

2008
Predictive factors of non invasive ventilation failure in critically ill children: a prospective epidemiological study.
    Intensive care medicine, 2009, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Asthma; Bronchiolitis; Child; Child, Preschool; Critical I

2009
The role of GABA and anxiety in the reconsolidation of conditioned fear.
    Behavioral neuroscience, 2008, Volume: 122, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Psychological;

2008
[Intranasal midazolam for central venous catheterization of an anxious patient without a peripheral venous access].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2008, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Abscess; Administration, Intranasal; Amnesia, Anterograde; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Catheteriza

2008
Investigation of the anxiolytic effects of luteolin, a lemon balm flavonoid in the male Sprague-Dawley rat.
    AANA journal, 2009, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Drug Therapy, Combination; Flumazenil; GABA Modulators; Luteo

2009
Similar anxiolytic-like effects following intra-amygdala infusions of benzodiazepine receptor agonist and antagonist: evidence for the release of an endogenous benzodiazepine inverse agonist in mice exposed to elevated plus-maze test.
    Brain research, 2009, Apr-24, Volume: 1267

    Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Carbolines; Catheterization;

2009
Minimal sedation second dose strategy with intranasal midazolam in an outpatient pediatric echocardiographic setting.
    Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2009, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Ambulatory Care; Anxiety; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Res

2009
Pentylenetetrazole as an unconditioned stimulus for olfactory and contextual fear conditioning in rats.
    Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2009, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination

2009
The anterior cingulate cortex is a target structure for the anxiolytic-like effects of benzodiazepines assessed by repeated exposure to the elevated plus maze and Fos immunoreactivity.
    Neuroscience, 2009, Dec-01, Volume: 164, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Benzodiazepines; Exploratory Behavior;

2009
[Case of neurocardiogenic syncope with asystole during insertion of epidural catheter].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 58, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety; Atropine; Female; Fluid Therapy; Heart Ar

2009
The alarm pheromone in male rats as a unique anxiety model: psychopharmacological evidence using anxiolytics.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2010, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Buspirone; Clonidine; Disease Mod

2010
Anxiolytic effects of L-theanine--a component of green tea--when combined with midazolam, in the male Sprague-Dawley rat.
    AANA journal, 2009, Volume: 77, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Camellia sinensis; Drug Synergism; Glutamates; Male; Maze Lea

2009
Previous stress exposure enhances both anxiety-like behaviour and p35 levels in the basolateral amygdala complex: modulation by midazolam.
    European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Cell Count; Cyclin-Dependent Kina

2010
Prenatal ethanol exposure attenuates GABAergic inhibition in basolateral amygdala leading to neuronal hyperexcitability and anxiety-like behavior of adult rat offspring.
    Neuroscience, 2010, Oct-27, Volume: 170, Issue:3

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Cornified Envelope Proline-Rich Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Ethano

2010
The effects of midazolam and D-cycloserine on the release of glutamate and GABA in the basolateral amygdala of low and high anxiety rats during extinction trial of a conditioned fear test.
    Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2010, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Cyclos

2010
Neural inhibition enables selection during language processing.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010, Sep-21, Volume: 107, Issue:38

    Topics: Anxiety; Female; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Interneurons; Language; Male; Memor

2010
Neurabin in the anterior cingulate cortex regulates anxiety-like behavior in adult mice.
    Molecular brain, 2011, Jan-19, Volume: 4

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Behavior, Animal; Cells, Cultured; Depressive Disorder; GABA Mo

2011
Editorial comment.
    The Journal of urology, 2011, Volume: 185, Issue:6 Suppl

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Humans; Midazolam; Urethra; Urinary Bladd

2011
Evaluation of the anxiolytic properties of myristicin, a component of nutmeg, in the male Sprague-Dawley rat.
    AANA journal, 2011, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Allylbenzene Derivatives; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Benzyl Compounds; Dioxolanes; Drug

2011
Allaying anxiety in children: when a funny thing happens on the way to the operating room.
    Anesthesiology, 2011, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anxiety; Child; Communication; Health Personnel; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Midazo

2011
[Uncooperative children during induction of anesthesia : theory and practice].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Age Factors; Anesthesia; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Child Behavior; Child,

2011
Effects of early postnatal allopregnanolone administration on elevated plus maze anxiety scores in adult male Wistar rats.
    Neuropsychobiology, 2012, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Male; Midazolam; Neurotra

2012
Intrahippocampal injection of brain-derived neurotrophic factor increases anxiety-related, but not panic-related defensive responses: involvement of serotonin.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2012, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Defense Mechanisms; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Lea

2012
Effectiveness of premedication at the time of separation from parent and mask induction in paediatric patients coming for congenital heart disease surgery.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Ch

2012
Sedation in the ICU.
    Danish medical journal, 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Academic Dissertations as Topic; Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Anxiety; Critical Care; Deep Sedation; D

2012
Case report: an unforeseen peril of parental presence during induction of anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 115, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Child; Hernia, Umbilical; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazol

2012
Lack of midazolam-induced anxiolysis in the plus-maze Trial 2 is dependent on the length of Trial 1.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2003, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Midazolam; Moto

2003
Effects of chronic ethanol consumption on rat GABA(A) and strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors expressed by lateral/basolateral amygdala neurons.
    Brain research, 2003, Feb-14, Volume: 963, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Alcoholism; Amygdala; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Benzodiazepines; Central Nervous System

2003
Parental intervention choices for children undergoing repeated surgeries.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anxiety; Anxiety, Separation; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans;

2003
[Flash visual evoked potentials (FVEP) examination under midazolam sedation of non-cooperating children].
    Klinika oczna, 2002, Volume: 104, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Anxiety; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Child; Child, Preschool; Evoked Po

2002
The effects of central administration of physostigmine in two models of anxiety.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2003, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship

2003
Rat behavior in two models of anxiety and brain [3H]muscimol binding: pharmacological, correlation, and multifactor analysis.
    Behavioural brain research, 2003, Oct-17, Volume: 145, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Binding Sites; Brain; Dis

2003
An outcome study comparing intravenous sedation with midazolam/fentanyl (conscious sedation) versus propofol infusion (deep sedation) for aesthetic surgery.
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnot

2003
Infusions of midazolam into the medial prefrontal cortex produce anxiolytic effects in the elevated plus-maze and shock-probe burying tests.
    Brain research, 2004, Jan-16, Volume: 996, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Anima

2004
Conscious sedation for endoscopic and non-endoscopic interventional gastrointestinal procedures: meeting patients' expectations, missing the standard.
    Clinical radiology, 2004, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Aged; Anesthetics, Combined; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation; Endoscopy, Gastroin

2004
Neural correlates of cat odor-induced anxiety in rats: region-specific effects of the benzodiazepine midazolam.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2004, Apr-28, Volume: 24, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Stem; Cats; Cell Count; Limbic System; Male; Midazo

2004
Anesthetic management of a patient with asystolic spells.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Androstanols; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bradycardia; Electr

2004
How we do it: management of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in children.
    Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences, 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Algorithms; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anxiety; Bronchi; Bronchoscopy; Child; Foreign Bodies; Humans;

2004
Differential effects of midazolam and pentylenetetrazole on behavioral repetition and variation.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Convulsa

2004
From oral midazolam to propofol: a perspective.
    Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2005, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Humans; Hypnotics and

2005
Effects of midazolam on the expression of conditioned taste aversion in rats.
    Brain research, 2005, May-10, Volume: 1043, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Do

2005
A comparative study with two types of elevated plus-maze (transparent vs. opaque walls) on the anxiolytic effects of midazolam, one-trial tolerance and fear-induced analgesia.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Fear; Male

2005
Anxiolytic-like effects of mGlu1 and mGlu5 receptor antagonists in rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2005, May-02, Volume: 514, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Chlordiazepoxide; Con

2005
Concurrent nociceptive stimulation impairs the anxiolytic effect of midazolam injected into the periaqueductal gray in mice.
    Brain research, 2005, Jun-14, Volume: 1047, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal;

2005
Age-related qualitative shift in emotional behaviour: paradoxical findings after re-exposure of rats in the elevated-plus maze.
    Behavioural brain research, 2005, Jul-01, Volume: 162, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, An

2005
Role of glutamate ionotropic and benzodiazepine receptors in the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus on anxiety.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2005, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Midazolam; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Rece

2005
Changes in the biogenic amine content of the prefrontal cortex, amygdala, dorsal hippocampus, and nucleus accumbens of rats submitted to single and repeated sessions of the elevated plus-maze test.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2005, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopami

2005
Pain and anxiety: two problems, two solutions.
    Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR, 2005, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anxiety; Attenti

2005
Antidepressant-like and anxiolytic-like actions of the mGlu5 receptor antagonist MTEP, microinjected into lateral septal nuclei of male Wistar rats.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2006, Aug-30, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Anxiety; Cond

2006
Localized injections of midazolam into the amygdala and hippocampus induce differential changes in anxiolytic-like motor activity in mice.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; GABA Modulators; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microinjec

2006
Effects of age and emotionality on the effectiveness of midazolam administered preoperatively to children.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Emotions; Ethnicity; Fema

2007
Effects of age and emotionality on the effectiveness of midazolam administered preoperatively to children.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Emotions; Ethnicity; Fema

2007
Effects of age and emotionality on the effectiveness of midazolam administered preoperatively to children.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Emotions; Ethnicity; Fema

2007
Effects of age and emotionality on the effectiveness of midazolam administered preoperatively to children.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Emotions; Ethnicity; Fema

2007
Evaluation of the anxiolytic effects of chrysin, a Passiflora incarnata extract, in the laboratory rat.
    AANA journal, 2007, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Catecholamines; Corti

2007
Investigation of the anxiolytic effects of linalool, a lavender extract, in the male Sprague-Dawley rat.
    AANA journal, 2008, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Acyclic Monoterpenes; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidotes; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Disease Mo

2008
[Anesthetic management in a patient previously diagnosed with takotsubo cardiomyopathy].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2008, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous

2008
Inadequate provision of postintubation anxiolysis and analgesia in the ED.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2008, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Cohort Studies; Emergency Service, Ho

2008
Caffeine poisoning and lactate rise: an overlooked toxic effect?
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidotes; Anxiety; Caffeine; Central

2008
Clinical assessment of new I.V. sedation agents and techniques.
    Journal of dental research, 1984, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Benzodiazepines; Drug Int

1984
Defeat engenders pentylenetetrazole-appropriate responding in rats: antagonism by midazolam.
    Psychopharmacology, 1994, Volume: 116, Issue:4

    Topics: Agonistic Behavior; Animals; Anxiety; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Flumazen

1994
The central and basolateral amygdala differentially mediate the anxiolytic effects of benzodiazepines.
    Brain research, 1995, Feb-13, Volume: 671, Issue:2

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Flumazenil; Injections; Male; Mid

1995
Ethopharmacological analysis of rat behavior on the elevated plus-maze.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Appetite Depressants; Behavior, Animal; Carbolines; Explorato

1994
Premedication with oral midazolam in children--an assessment of psychomotor function, anxiolysis, sedation and pharmacokinetics.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1994, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Affect; Anxiety; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Circumcision, Male; Consci

1994
Role of benzodiazepine receptors located in the dorsal periaqueductal grey of rats in anxiety.
    Psychopharmacology, 1993, Volume: 110, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Anxiety; Appetite Depressants; C

1993
Role of resocialization and of 5-HT1A receptor activation on the anxiogenic effects induced by isolation in the elevated plus-maze test.
    Physiology & behavior, 1993, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Midazolam; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rat

1993
Flumazenil reversal of benzodiazepine-induced sedation for a patient with severe pre-ECT anxiety.
    Convulsive therapy, 1994, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Flumazenil; Humans; Lorazepam; Male;

1994
Conscious sedation of children.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1994, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety; Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergencies; Fentanyl; Humans; Midazolam; Pain

1994
Midazolam and flumazenil pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics following simultaneous administration to human volunteers.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1994, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Awareness; Flicker Fusion; Flumazenil; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Midazolam; Protein B

1994
Anodyne imagery: an alternative to i.v. sedation in interventional radiology.
    AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 1994, Volume: 162, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesia; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnosis; Imagination; Male;

1994
[The effects of small dose midazolam in patients to reduce the uncomfortable feeling during epidural block procedure].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anxiety; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Midazolam

1994
The septum and amygdala differentially mediate the anxiolytic effects of benzodiazepines.
    Brain research, 1994, Feb-28, Volume: 638, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Flumazenil; Infusions, Parenteral; Learning;

1994
Aversive and antiaversive effects of morphine in the dorsal periaqueductal gray of rats submitted to the elevated plus-maze test.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1993, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrodes; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Microinj

1993
Behavioral and pharmacological validation of the elevated plus maze constructed with transparent walls.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 1995, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Convulsants; Exploratory Behavior; Male

1995
Response to intravenous midazolam sedation in general dental practice.
    British dental journal, 1996, Jun-08, Volume: 180, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation; Cooperative

1996
Throat spray for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is quite acceptable to patients.
    Endoscopy, 1996, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aerosols; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation

1996
5-HT1A and benzodiazepine receptors in the basolateral amygdala modulate anxiety in the social interaction test, but not in the elevated plus-maze.
    Brain research, 1996, Sep-02, Volume: 732, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Acetylcholinesterase; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amygdala;

1996
A five minute experience in the elevated plus-maze alters the state of the benzodiazepine receptor in the dorsal raphe nucleus.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1997, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Flumazenil; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-

1997
[Management of anxious and painful manifestations in pediatric uroradiology].
    Journal de radiologie, 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Age Factors; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; C

1997
Combination midazolam and droperidol for severe post-ECT agitation.
    Convulsive therapy, 1997, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Anxiety; Droperidol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroco

1997
Sedation with intravenous midazolam in the pediatric intensive care unit.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1997, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Anxiety; Child; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, N

1997
Stimulation of benzodiazepine receptors in the dorsal hippocampus and median raphé reveals differential GABAergic control in two animal tests of anxiety.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 1998, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Flumazenil; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampu

1998
Anxiolytic effect of intra-amygdala injection of midazolam and 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin in the elevated T-maze.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1999, Mar-26, Volume: 369, Issue:3

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents

1999
Patient attitudes toward undergoing colonoscopy without sedation.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1999, Volume: 94, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Care; Analgesics, Opioid; Anxiety; Attitude; Colonoscopy;

1999
The role of the hippocampus and 5-HT/GABA interaction in the central effects of benzodiazepine receptor ligands.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 1999, Volume: 106, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Benzodiazepinones; Brain; Conflict, Psychological; Dentate Gy

1999
Differential anxiolytic efficacy of a benzodiazepine on first versus second exposure to a predatory odor in rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 1999, Volume: 147, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Cats; Conditioning, Psychological; Fear; Male; Midazolam; Odo

1999
Midazolam with ketamine: who benefits?
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2000, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; A

2000
Anxiety-induced antinociception in mice: effects of systemic and intra-amygdala administration of 8-OH-DPAT and midazolam.
    Psychopharmacology, 2000, Volume: 150, Issue:3

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Amygdala; Analgesia; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety;

2000
The anxiolytic effects of intra-hippocampal midazolam are antagonized by intra-septal L-glutamate.
    Brain research, 2001, Jan-05, Volume: 888, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Lear

2001
The effect of anxiety and personality on the pharmacokinetics of oral midazolam.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Area Under Curve; Female; Humans; Male; M

2001
Anxiolysis with oral midazolam in pediatric patients undergoing dermatologic surgical procedures.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2001, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Dermato

2001
Topical pharyngeal anesthesia during gastroscopy.
    Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2001, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Gastroscopy; Humans; Larynx; Lidocaine; Midazolam; P

2001
Absence of dopamine D4 receptors results in enhanced reactivity to unconditioned, but not conditioned, fear.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System

2002
Prior maze experience required to alter midazolam effects in rats submitted to the elevated plus-maze.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2002, Volume: 72, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Male;

2002
Dexmedetomidine synergism with midazolam in the elevated plus-maze test in rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 1992, Volume: 108, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Drug Synergism; GABA-A Receptor

1992
[The effects of pentazocine, diazepam and midazolam in patients to reduce the uncomfortable feeling during epidural block procedure].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anxiety; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Male; Midazolam; Pain; Pentazocine;

1992
The comparison of benzodiazepine derivatives and serotonergic agonists and antagonists in two animal models of anxiety.
    Neuropharmacology, 1992, Volume: 31, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Conflict, Psychological; Diazepam; Electroshock; Male; Midazolam

1992
Anxiety in rhesus monkey infants in relation to interactions with their mother and other social companions.
    Developmental psychobiology, 1991, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Carbolines; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; M

1991
[Use of flumazenil to reverse the effects of midazolam in children].
    Anales espanoles de pediatria, 1991, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Flumazenil; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ

1991
Anxiolytic effect of midazolam microinjected into the dorsal periaqueductal grey area of rats.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 1991, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Flum

1991
Effects of benzodiazepine agonist, inverse agonist and antagonist drugs in the mouse staircase test.
    Psychopharmacology, 1990, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Carbolines; Flumazenil; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Midazolam;

1990
Precipitation of benzodiazepine withdrawal following sudden discontinuation of midazolam.
    DICP : the annals of pharmacotherapy, 1989, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Anxiety; Humans; Jejunostomy; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Morphine; Pneumonia; Postoperative Compl

1989
[Perioperative anxiety behavior of IVF patients and a suitable simplified analgo-sedation procedure in transvaginal follicle puncture].
    Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 1989, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anxiety; Arousal; Female; Fentanyl; Fertilization in Vitr

1989
Patient controlled anxiolysis with midazolam.
    Critical care medicine, 1989, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Female; Humans; Midazolam; Postoperative Complications; Self Administration

1989
Is midazolam a dangerous drug?
    Journal of post anesthesia nursing, 1989, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Anxiety; Diazepam; Humans; Lorazepam; Midazolam

1989
Clinical assessment of a new dilution of midazolam hydrochloride for dental sedation.
    British dental journal, 1986, Feb-08, Volume: 160, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anxiety; Benzodiazepines; Female; Hu

1986
Patient-controlled anxiolysis with midazolam.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Midazolam; Postoperative Period; Self Ad

1988
Midazolam versus butorphanol as local anaesthetic adjuncts in oral surgery. A clinical assessment.
    Egyptian dental journal, 1987, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anxiety; Butorphanol; Female; Humans; Male

1987