midazolam has been researched along with Acathisia, Drug-Induced in 35 studies
Midazolam: A short-acting hypnotic-sedative drug with anxiolytic and amnestic properties. It is used in dentistry, cardiac surgery, endoscopic procedures, as preanesthetic medication, and as an adjunct to local anesthesia. The short duration and cardiorespiratory stability makes it useful in poor-risk, elderly, and cardiac patients. It is water-soluble at pH less than 4 and lipid-soluble at physiological pH.
midazolam : An imidazobenzodiazepine that is 4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine which is substituted by a methyl, 2-fluorophenyl and chloro groups at positions 1, 6 and 8, respectively.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "03 mg/kg of midazolam just before the end of surgery reduces emergence agitation without delaying the emergence time in children having strabismus surgery with sevoflurane anesthesia." | 9.19 | Comparison of the effects of 0.03 and 0.05 mg/kg midazolam with placebo on prevention of emergence agitation in children having strabismus surgery. ( Cho, EJ; Cho, JE; Lee, HW; Yoon, SZ, 2014) |
| " This, however, does not result in a reduced incidence of emergence delirium after sevoflurane anesthesia." | 9.12 | Midazolam does not reduce emergence delirium after sevoflurane anesthesia in children. ( Breschan, C; Jost, R; Likar, R; Platzer, M; Stettner, H, 2007) |
| "A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify clinical trials that observed the effect of midazolam and clonidine on preventing EA in children after their emergence from sevoflurane anesthesia." | 8.89 | Prophylactic midazolam and clonidine for emergence from agitation in children after emergence from sevoflurane anesthesia: a meta-analysis. ( Li, J; Wang, Y; Zhang, C; Zhao, D, 2013) |
| "03 mg/kg of midazolam just before the end of surgery reduces emergence agitation without delaying the emergence time in children having strabismus surgery with sevoflurane anesthesia." | 5.19 | Comparison of the effects of 0.03 and 0.05 mg/kg midazolam with placebo on prevention of emergence agitation in children having strabismus surgery. ( Cho, EJ; Cho, JE; Lee, HW; Yoon, SZ, 2014) |
| " This, however, does not result in a reduced incidence of emergence delirium after sevoflurane anesthesia." | 5.12 | Midazolam does not reduce emergence delirium after sevoflurane anesthesia in children. ( Breschan, C; Jost, R; Likar, R; Platzer, M; Stettner, H, 2007) |
| "A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify clinical trials that observed the effect of midazolam and clonidine on preventing EA in children after their emergence from sevoflurane anesthesia." | 4.89 | Prophylactic midazolam and clonidine for emergence from agitation in children after emergence from sevoflurane anesthesia: a meta-analysis. ( Li, J; Wang, Y; Zhang, C; Zhao, D, 2013) |
| " Midazolam, a benzodiazepine commonly administered to children for anxiolysis, may precipitate paradoxical agitation and delirium, a rare but alarming effect that warrants prompt identification and treatment." | 3.81 | Successful flumazenil reversal of paradoxical reaction to midazolam in a child. ( Beck, LA; Jackson, BF; Losek, JD, 2015) |
| "An increase in blood pressure, accompanied by atrial fibrillation, agitation, incomprehensible shouts and loss of consciousness, was observed in an elderly, ASA classification group II, cardiovascularly medicated male, 12 min after performance of axillary block with mepivacaine 850 mg containing adrenaline 0." | 3.70 | An unusual toxic reaction to axillary block by mepivacaine with adrenaline. ( Koscielniak-Nielsen, ZJ, 1998) |
| "Metoclopramide was administered as a 2-minute bolus infusion." | 2.77 | A trial of midazolam vs diphenhydramine in prophylaxis of metoclopramide-induced akathisia. ( Aydin, B; Erdur, B; Ergin, A; Kabay, B; Ozen, M; Parlak, I; Tura, P, 2012) |
| "Postoperative pain was evaluated with the 10-point Children's and Infants' Postoperative Pain Scale." | 2.76 | Effects of hydroxyzine-midazolam premedication on sevoflurane-induced paediatric emergence agitation: a prospective randomised clinical trial. ( Köner, O; Menda, F; Mercan, A; Sözübir, S; Türe, H, 2011) |
| "Midazolam and propofol have been examined with the aim of reducing emergence agitation after sevoflurane anaesthesia." | 2.76 | Prophylactic use of midazolam or propofol at the end of surgery may reduce the incidence of emergence agitation after sevoflurane anaesthesia. ( Kim, YH; Lim, HJ; Yoon, SM; Yoon, SZ, 2011) |
| "Flumazenil is a competitive benzodiazepine antagonist that acts to reverse their sedative and hypnotic effects." | 2.68 | Flumazenil reversal of psychomotor impairment due to midazolam or diazepam for conscious sedation for upper endoscopy. ( al-Kawas, FH; Benjamin, SB; Fleischer, DE; Gallagher, J; Ginsberg, G; Kankaria, A; Lewis, JH; Nguyen, CC, 1996) |
| "Propofol was effective when used throughout anaesthesia (RR 0." | 2.50 | Effects of sevoflurane versus other general anaesthesia on emergence agitation in children. ( Ahmed, S; Burgoyne, LL; Chooi, C; Costi, D; Cyna, AM; Ellwood, J; Larsson, JN; Middleton, P; Stephens, K; Strickland, P, 2014) |
| " Extrapyramidal side effects like tardive dyskinesia are known to develop with chronic use of metoclopramide, while acute akathisia is a lesser known side effect following IV administration." | 1.37 | Case of acute akathisia from intravenous metoclopramide. ( Lim, BL; Qiu, LM, 2011) |
| " Eight patients developed adverse reactions, 3 of which required further evaluation in the emergency department." | 1.37 | Safety of deep sedation in an urban oral and maxillofacial surgery training program. ( Braidy, HF; Singh, P; Ziccardi, VB, 2011) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 2 (5.71) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 13 (37.14) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 5 (14.29) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 15 (42.86) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Zhong, L | 1 |
| Shen, K | 1 |
| Zhai, S | 1 |
| Chen, T | 1 |
| Tao, Q | 1 |
| Chen, L | 1 |
| Tao, Y | 1 |
| Qiu, L | 1 |
| Tan, D | 1 |
| Xia, H | 1 |
| Sun, S | 1 |
| Wang, F | 1 |
| Zhang, C | 1 |
| Li, J | 1 |
| Zhao, D | 1 |
| Wang, Y | 1 |
| Cho, EJ | 1 |
| Yoon, SZ | 2 |
| Cho, JE | 1 |
| Lee, HW | 1 |
| Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Jin, X | 1 |
| Kang, Y | 1 |
| Liang, G | 1 |
| Liu, T | 1 |
| Deng, N | 1 |
| Costi, D | 1 |
| Cyna, AM | 1 |
| Ahmed, S | 1 |
| Stephens, K | 1 |
| Strickland, P | 1 |
| Ellwood, J | 1 |
| Larsson, JN | 1 |
| Chooi, C | 1 |
| Burgoyne, LL | 1 |
| Middleton, P | 1 |
| Jackson, BF | 1 |
| Beck, LA | 1 |
| Losek, JD | 1 |
| Yap, CYL | 1 |
| Taylor, DM | 1 |
| Knott, JC | 1 |
| Taylor, SE | 1 |
| Phillips, GA | 1 |
| Karro, J | 1 |
| Chan, EW | 1 |
| Kong, DCM | 1 |
| Castle, DJ | 1 |
| Ayerza Casas, A | 1 |
| Ayerza Casas, V | 1 |
| Crespo Escudero, P | 1 |
| Tsai, PS | 1 |
| Hsu, YW | 1 |
| Lin, CS | 1 |
| Ko, YP | 1 |
| Huang, CJ | 1 |
| Erdur, B | 2 |
| Tura, P | 1 |
| Aydin, B | 1 |
| Ozen, M | 1 |
| Ergin, A | 2 |
| Parlak, I | 2 |
| Kabay, B | 1 |
| Qiu, LM | 1 |
| Lim, BL | 1 |
| Braidy, HF | 1 |
| Singh, P | 1 |
| Ziccardi, VB | 1 |
| Köner, O | 1 |
| Türe, H | 1 |
| Mercan, A | 1 |
| Menda, F | 1 |
| Sözübir, S | 1 |
| Kim, YH | 1 |
| Lim, HJ | 1 |
| Yoon, SM | 1 |
| Maeda, S | 1 |
| Tomoyasu, Y | 1 |
| Higuchi, H | 1 |
| Mori, T | 1 |
| Egusa, M | 1 |
| Miyawaki, T | 1 |
| Breschan, C | 1 |
| Platzer, M | 1 |
| Jost, R | 1 |
| Stettner, H | 1 |
| Likar, R | 1 |
| Parlak, M | 1 |
| Ayrik, C | 1 |
| Tomruk, O | 1 |
| Turkcuer, I | 1 |
| Ergin, N | 1 |
| Voepel-Lewis, T | 1 |
| Mitchell, A | 1 |
| Malviya, S | 1 |
| Krajnik, M | 1 |
| Zylicz, Z | 1 |
| Hollman, GA | 1 |
| Bartlett, SE | 1 |
| Cramond, T | 1 |
| Smith, MT | 1 |
| Lawrence, K | 1 |
| Thurston, TA | 1 |
| Williams, CG | 1 |
| Foshee, SL | 1 |
| Kankaria, A | 1 |
| Lewis, JH | 1 |
| Ginsberg, G | 1 |
| Gallagher, J | 1 |
| al-Kawas, FH | 1 |
| Nguyen, CC | 1 |
| Fleischer, DE | 1 |
| Benjamin, SB | 1 |
| Khan, LC | 1 |
| Lustik, SJ | 1 |
| Massanari, M | 1 |
| Novitsky, J | 1 |
| Reinstein, LJ | 1 |
| Koscielniak-Nielsen, ZJ | 1 |
| Beskow, A | 1 |
| Westrin, P | 1 |
| Lapin, SL | 1 |
| Auden, SM | 1 |
| Goldsmith, LJ | 1 |
| Reynolds, AM | 1 |
| Fulton, SA | 1 |
| Mullen, KD | 1 |
| Mets, B | 1 |
| Horsell, A | 1 |
| Linton, DM | 1 |
| Roelofse, JA | 1 |
| Joubert, JJ | 1 |
| Sury, MR | 1 |
| Billingham, I | 1 |
| Russell, GN | 1 |
| Hopkins, CS | 1 |
| Thornington, R | 1 |
| Vivori, E | 1 |
| Short, TG | 1 |
| Forrest, P | 1 |
| Galletly, DC | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Midazolam Effect on Agitation Postnasal Surgery: A Double Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT05165914] | 100 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2021-05-27 | Completed | |||
| Risk Factors of Delirium in Sequential Sedation Patients in Intensive Care Unit[NCT03194360] | 141 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2015-12-01 | Completed | |||
| Emergence Delirium in Children: a Randomized Clinical Trial of Different Doses of Sevoflurane During Induction of Anesthesia[NCT02707016] | 80 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2015-12-31 | Recruiting | |||
| Investigation of the DNA Methylation Profile in Children Who Presented Emergence Delirium[NCT03787849] | 175 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-09-24 | Completed | |||
| Effect of Single-dose Dexmedetomidine on Emergence Agitation and Postoperative Behavior Changes After Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Children[NCT03596775] | Early Phase 1 | 96 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2018-09-01 | Not yet recruiting | ||
| Oro-dispersible Olanzapine (Wafer) Versus Conventional Oral Haloperidol or Diazepam Tablets for the Management of Acute Agitation in the Accident and Emergency Department - a Multicentre Randomised Clinical Trial[NCT03246620] | Phase 4 | 12 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-09-01 | Terminated (stopped due to The study was terminated prematurely due to difficulties in patient recruitment and associated potential for selection bias.) | ||
| Hydroxyzine Dihydrochloride Premedication is a Necessity for Pediatric Patients Undergoing Strabismus Surgery; An Observational Clinical Trial Controlled With Midazolam[NCT03806270] | 45 participants (Actual) | Observational [Patient Registry] | 2018-10-01 | Completed | |||
| Dyphenhidramine Effect on Prevention of Sevoflurane Induced Post Anesthesia Agitation in Pediatric[NCT02463929] | Phase 4 | 50 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-04-30 | Completed | ||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
"The lowest heart rate observed from EKG monitorization at the time-out after the anesthesia induction, and just before the surgery starts. Heart rate-1 is a data, not an assessing change, which is recoded during the time-out. The time-out is when the patient's name, the procedure, the surgent name is repeated before the operation starts." (NCT03806270)
Timeframe: "1 minute, at the time out, through study completion an average of 6 months"
| Intervention | beats per minute (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Midazolam | 114.4 |
| Midazolam&Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride1/2 | 125.8 |
| Midazolam&Hydroxyzine Dihydrochloride | 122.3 |
The heart rate observed from EKG monitorization at the time operator warns the investigator just before the traction of the orbital muscle. Heart rate-2 is a data, not an assessing change, which is recorded during the operation at the time operator warns. The heart rate observed from EKG monitorization, before every orbital muscle traction at the time the operator's warning before traction. (NCT03806270)
Timeframe: 1 minute, at the strabismus surgery operation, through study completion an average of 6 months
| Intervention | beats per minute (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Midazolam | 110.4 |
| Midazolam&Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride1/2 | 125.3 |
| Midazolam&Hydroxyzine Dihydrochloride | 124.8 |
The lowest heart rate observed from EKG monitorization, after every orbital muscle traction within 120 seconds. Heart rate-3 is a data, not an assessing change, which is recorded within 120 seconds after traction applied. (NCT03806270)
Timeframe: within 120 seconds after the orbital muscle traction, at the strabismus surgery operation, through study completion an average of 6 months
| Intervention | beats per minute (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Midazolam | 90.8 |
| Midazolam&Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride1/2 | 113.4 |
| Midazolam&Hydroxyzine Dihydrochloride | 117.9 |
The OCR is a heartbeat anomaly(bradycardia, any arrhythmia, or cardiac arrest) associated with traction applied to the extraocular muscles during strabismus surgery. The specific criteria were as follows: the lowest heart rate observed within 120 seconds from EKG monitorization, after every orbital muscle traction, was less than 20% of the heart rate observed directly preceding traction of the orbital muscle. Additionally, any kind of arrhythmia or cardiac arrest occurrence within 120 seconds after orbital muscle traction was also defined as an OCR. (NCT03806270)
Timeframe: 2 minutes, at the strabismus surgery operation after recording Heart Rate-3, through study completion an average of 6 months
| Intervention | orbital muscles (Count of Units) |
|---|---|
| Midazolam | 15 |
| Midazolam&Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride1/2 | 6 |
| Midazolam&Hydroxyzine Dihydrochloride | 1 |
The investigator records every OCR treatment like; pausing surgery, atropin 20mcg/kg intravenous treatment or cardiac resuscitation. (NCT03806270)
Timeframe: within 5 minutes after defining the OCR occurrence, at the strabismus surgery operation, through study completion an average of 6 months
| Intervention | number of orbital muscle/s, OCR occured (Number) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| pausing surgery | atropin administration | cardiac resuscitation | |
| Midazolam | 13 | 2 | 0 |
| Midazolam&Hydroxyzine Dihydrochloride | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Midazolam&Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride1/2 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
5 reviews available for midazolam and Acathisia, Drug-Induced
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effect of ancillary drugs on sevoflurane related emergence agitation in children undergoing ophthalmic surgery: a Bayesian network meta-analysis.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Bayes Theo | 2019 |
Prophylactic midazolam and clonidine for emergence from agitation in children after emergence from sevoflurane anesthesia: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; | 2013 |
Effects of sevoflurane versus other general anaesthesia on emergence agitation in children.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Ane | 2014 |
Effects of sevoflurane versus other general anaesthesia on emergence agitation in children.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Ane | 2014 |
Effects of sevoflurane versus other general anaesthesia on emergence agitation in children.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Ane | 2014 |
Effects of sevoflurane versus other general anaesthesia on emergence agitation in children.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Ane | 2014 |
Effects of sevoflurane versus other general anaesthesia on emergence agitation in children.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Ane | 2014 |
Effects of sevoflurane versus other general anaesthesia on emergence agitation in children.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Ane | 2014 |
Effects of sevoflurane versus other general anaesthesia on emergence agitation in children.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Ane | 2014 |
Effects of sevoflurane versus other general anaesthesia on emergence agitation in children.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Ane | 2014 |
Effects of sevoflurane versus other general anaesthesia on emergence agitation in children.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Ane | 2014 |
Delayed postoperative agitation in a child after preoperative midazolam.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Algorithms; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Antidote | 2007 |
Completion of upper endoscopic procedures despite paradoxical reaction to midazolam: a role for flumazenil?
Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antidotes; Conscious Sedation; Endoscopy, Digestive System; Female; | 2000 |
12 trials available for midazolam and Acathisia, Drug-Induced
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Comparison of the effects of 0.03 and 0.05 mg/kg midazolam with placebo on prevention of emergence agitation in children having strabismus surgery.
Topics: Adolescent; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Bli | 2014 |
Midazolam and propofol used alone or sequentially for long-term sedation in critically ill, mechanically ventilated patients: a prospective, randomized study.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Critical Illness; Dru | 2014 |
Intravenous midazolam-droperidol combination, droperidol or olanzapine monotherapy for methamphetamine-related acute agitation: subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Australia; Benzodiazepines; Dopamin | 2017 |
Ketamine but not propofol provides additional effects on attenuating sevoflurane-induced emergence agitation in midazolam premedicated pediatric patients.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalat | 2008 |
A trial of midazolam vs diphenhydramine in prophylaxis of metoclopramide-induced akathisia.
Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antiemetics; Diphenhydramine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; H | 2012 |
Effects of hydroxyzine-midazolam premedication on sevoflurane-induced paediatric emergence agitation: a prospective randomised clinical trial.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Ch | 2011 |
Effects of hydroxyzine-midazolam premedication on sevoflurane-induced paediatric emergence agitation: a prospective randomised clinical trial.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Ch | 2011 |
Effects of hydroxyzine-midazolam premedication on sevoflurane-induced paediatric emergence agitation: a prospective randomised clinical trial.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Ch | 2011 |
Effects of hydroxyzine-midazolam premedication on sevoflurane-induced paediatric emergence agitation: a prospective randomised clinical trial.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Ch | 2011 |
Prophylactic use of midazolam or propofol at the end of surgery may reduce the incidence of emergence agitation after sevoflurane anaesthesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation | 2011 |
Midazolam does not reduce emergence delirium after sevoflurane anesthesia in children.
Topics: Administration, Rectal; Age Factors; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inha | 2007 |
Midazolam vs. diphenhydramine for the treatment of metoclopramide-induced akathisia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Analysis of Variance; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, D | 2007 |
Flumazenil reversal of psychomotor impairment due to midazolam or diazepam for conscious sedation for upper endoscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antidotes; Chi-Sq | 1996 |
Sevoflurane causes more postoperative agitation in children than does halothane.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; | 1999 |
Effects of sevoflurane anaesthesia on recovery in children: a comparison with halothane.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Ane | 1999 |
18 other studies available for midazolam and Acathisia, Drug-Induced
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Application of sedation-agitation scale in conscious sedation before bronchoscopy in children.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bronchoscopy; Child; Child | 2019 |
Successful flumazenil reversal of paradoxical reaction to midazolam in a child.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidotes; Child, Preschool; Delirium; Female; Flumaze | 2015 |
Paradoxical reaction after intranasal midazolam administration.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and | 2017 |
Case of acute akathisia from intravenous metoclopramide.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Diphenhydramine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female | 2011 |
Safety of deep sedation in an urban oral and maxillofacial surgery training program.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Age Factors; Aggression; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Ambulatory Surgical | 2011 |
Midazolam is associated with delay in recovery and agitation after ambulatory general anesthesia for dental treatment in patients with disabilities: a retrospective cohort study.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Ambulatory Care; Analysis of Variance; Anesthe | 2012 |
Terminal restlessness and nicotine withdrawal.
Topics: Aged; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Nicotine; Substance | 1995 |
Oral midazolam and emergence delirium.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Delirium; Humans; Infant; Midazolam | 1995 |
The excitatory effects of morphine-3-glucuronide are attenuated by LY274614, a competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, and by midazolam, an agonist at the benzodiazepine site on the GABAA receptor complex.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Binding Sites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; | 1994 |
Reversal of midazolam sedation.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Flumazenil; Humans; Midazolam; Substance | 1993 |
Reversal of a paradoxical reaction to midazolam with flumazenil.
Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antidotes; Flumazenil; GABA Modulators; Hu | 1996 |
Treatment of a paradoxical reaction to midazolam with haloperidol.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Haloperidol; Humans; Hypnotics a | 1997 |
Paradoxical reactions in children associated with midazolam use during endoscopy.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Aggression; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anti-An | 1997 |
An unusual toxic reaction to axillary block by mepivacaine with adrenaline.
Topics: Absorption; Aged; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antihypertens | 1998 |
Midazolam-induced benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation; Male; Midazolam; Middle | 1991 |
Unpleasant sequelae of benzodiazepine sedation.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Child; Humans; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication | 1990 |
Acute benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome after midazolam infusions in children.
Topics: Acute Disease; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Confusion; Fem | 1989 |
Paradoxical reactions to benzodiazepines--a genetically determined phenomenon?
Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Male; Midazolam; Twins; Twins, Monozygotic | 1987 |