Page last updated: 2024-10-31

metyrapone and Seizures

metyrapone has been researched along with Seizures in 11 studies

Metyrapone: An inhibitor of the enzyme STEROID 11-BETA-MONOOXYGENASE. It is used as a test of the feedback hypothalamic-pituitary mechanism in the diagnosis of CUSHING SYNDROME.
metyrapone : An aromatic ketone that is 3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one in which the methyl groups at positions 1 and 4 are replaced by pyridin-3-yl groups. A steroid 11beta-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.15.4) inhibitor, it is used in the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency.

Seizures: Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or seizure disorder.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Metyrapone, an inhibitor of corticosterone synthesis, completely abolished seizures in GAERS, and seizures remained suppressed for >2 h."8.31Metyrapone abolishes spike-wave discharge seizures in genetic absence epilepsy rats from Strasbourg by reducing stress hormones. ( Dezsi, G; Harris, G; Jones, NC; O'Brien, TJ; Ozturk, E; Paul, C, 2023)
"Cerebral ischemia and seizures can induce considerable GC secretion."5.29Metyrapone, an inhibitor of glucocorticoid production, reduces brain injury induced by focal and global ischemia and seizures. ( Brooke, SM; Craddock, SD; Mattson, MP; Pettigrew, LC; Phares, C; Sapolsky, RM; Smith-Swintosky, VL, 1996)
" Metyrapone, an inhibitor of corticosterone synthesis, completely abolished seizures in GAERS, and seizures remained suppressed for >2 h."4.31Metyrapone abolishes spike-wave discharge seizures in genetic absence epilepsy rats from Strasbourg by reducing stress hormones. ( Dezsi, G; Harris, G; Jones, NC; O'Brien, TJ; Ozturk, E; Paul, C, 2023)
" Rats were microinfused with the excitotoxin kainic acid in order to induce status epilepticus seizures; this insult caused a significant GC stress-response."3.67Chemical adrenalectomy reduces hippocampal damage induced by kainic acid. ( Sapolsky, RM; Stein, BA, 1988)
"Cerebral ischemia and seizures can induce considerable GC secretion."1.29Metyrapone, an inhibitor of glucocorticoid production, reduces brain injury induced by focal and global ischemia and seizures. ( Brooke, SM; Craddock, SD; Mattson, MP; Pettigrew, LC; Phares, C; Sapolsky, RM; Smith-Swintosky, VL, 1996)
"Susceptibility to audiogenic seizures can be induced in some strains of resistant mice by exposure to an initial auditory stimulus (acoustic priming)."1.26Pharmacogenetic differences in audiogenic seizure priming of C57BL/6Bg and DBA/1Bg-asr mice. ( Cowen, JS; Maxson, SC; Sze, PY, 1977)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19907 (63.64)18.7374
1990's2 (18.18)18.2507
2000's1 (9.09)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's1 (9.09)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Dezsi, G1
Ozturk, E1
Harris, G1
Paul, C1
O'Brien, TJ1
Jones, NC1
COLLE, E1
ULSTROM, RA1
Smith-Swintosky, VL1
Pettigrew, LC1
Sapolsky, RM2
Phares, C1
Craddock, SD1
Brooke, SM1
Mattson, MP1
Koch, CA1
Bornstein, SR1
Pacak, K1
Chrousos, GP1
Sarac, MS1
Zieske, AW1
Lindberg, I1
Desbois, JC1
Delepine, N1
Techenet, J1
Gueris, J1
Herrault, A1
Berel, A1
Lehr, PR1
Gayet, J1
Maxson, SC1
Cowen, JS1
Sze, PY1
Stein, BA1
Roe, TF1
Kogut, MD1

Other Studies

11 other studies available for metyrapone and Seizures

ArticleYear
Metyrapone abolishes spike-wave discharge seizures in genetic absence epilepsy rats from Strasbourg by reducing stress hormones.
    Epilepsia, 2023, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Corticosterone; Desoxycorticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epile

2023
KETOTIC HYPOGLYCEMIA.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1964, Volume: 64

    Topics: Acidosis; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Child; Diet; Glycogen; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Ketones; Metyrapone;

1964
Metyrapone, an inhibitor of glucocorticoid production, reduces brain injury induced by focal and global ischemia and seizures.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1996, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Glucocorticoids; Hippocampus; Male; Metyrapone; Neu

1996
How does metyrapone decrease seizures?
    Neurosurgical review, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Child; Humans; Metyrapone; Rats; Seizures

1998
The lethal form of Cushing's in 7B2 null mice is caused by multiple metabolic and hormonal abnormalities.
    Endocrinology, 2002, Volume: 143, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cause of Death; Corticosterone; Cushing Syndrom

2002
[Lack of ACTH responsiveness in children and paroxysmal central nervous system manifestations. Study of nine cases of isolated ACTH deficiency (author's transl)].
    Annales de pediatrie, 1979, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Male

1979
Inhibition by metyrapone of convulsions and storage of brain glycogen in mice induced by methionine sulfoximine (MSO).
    Brain research, 1977, Jun-03, Volume: 128, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycogen; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Metyrapone

1977
Pharmacogenetic differences in audiogenic seizure priming of C57BL/6Bg and DBA/1Bg-asr mice.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1977, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cycloheximide; Female; gamma-Am

1977
Chemical adrenalectomy reduces hippocampal damage induced by kainic acid.
    Brain research, 1988, Nov-08, Volume: 473, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Animals; Electroencephalography; Glucocorticoids; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Me

1988
Hypopituitarism and ketotic hypoglycemia.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1971, Volume: 121, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetone; Acidosis; Arginine; Body Height; Body Weight; Child; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gl

1971
Medical grand rounds from the University of Alabama Medical Center.
    Southern medical journal, 1967, Volume: 60, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Drinking; Humans; Male; Metyrapone; Pituitary Diseases; Pituitar

1967