Page last updated: 2024-10-31

metoprolol and Cardiac Failure

metoprolol has been researched along with Cardiac Failure in 551 studies

Metoprolol: A selective adrenergic beta-1 blocking agent that is commonly used to treat ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS.
metoprolol : A propanolamine that is 1-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol substituted by a 4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy group at position 1.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To investigate the effects of metoprolol succinate combined with Entresto (Sacubitril Valsartan Sodium Tablets) on cardiac function and coagulation function in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF)."9.51Effects of Metoprolol Succinate Combined with Entresto on Cardiac Function Indexes and Coagulation Function in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure. ( Ding, Y; Li, J; Wei, Z; Zhu, L, 2022)
" The aim of this trial was to investigate long-term follow-up cardiotoxicity findings in patients treated with doxorubicin and concomitant metoprolol or enalapril 10 years earlier."9.30The Role of Metoprolol and Enalapril in the Prevention of Doxorubicin-induced Cardiotoxicity in Lymphoma Patients. ( Charpidou, A; Georgakopoulos, P; Karavidas, A; Kouvela, M; Kyriakidis, M; Mamalis, N; Perpinia, A; Zimeras, S, 2019)
"From February 2013 to April 2016, CHF patients with clinical mental disorders received metoprolol (23."9.27Impact of metoprolol treatment on cardiac function and exercise tolerance in heart failure patients with neuropsychiatric disorders. ( Huang, J; Liu, X; Meng, Y; Zhang, R, 2018)
"The Genotype-Directed Comparative Effectiveness Trial of Bucindolol and Metoprolol Succinate for Prevention of Symptomatic Atrial Fibrillation/Atrial Flutter in Patients with Heart Failure (GENETIC-AF) trial is a multicenter, randomized, double-blinded "seamless" phase 2B/3 trial of bucindolol hydrochloride versus metoprolol succinate, for the prevention of symptomatic AF/AFL in patients with reduced ejection fraction heart failure (HFrEF)."9.27A genotype-directed comparative effectiveness trial of Bucindolol and metoprolol succinate for prevention of symptomatic atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter in patients with heart failure: Rationale and design of the GENETIC-AF trial. ( Abraham, WT; Al-Khalidi, HR; Aleong, RG; Anand, IS; Bristow, MR; Clark, RL; Connolly, SJ; Davis, GW; Dignacco, P; Dufton, C; Emery, LL; Healey, JS; Marshall, DA; Piccini, JP; Sauer, WH; Steinberg, BA; van Veldhuisen, DJ; White, M; Wilton, SB, 2018)
"To prospectively evaluate the impact of metoprolol achieved heart rate (HR) on cardiac-motor function and quality of life (QoL) in chronic heart failure (CHF) patients."9.24A prospective study on the impact of heart rate control achieved with metoprolol on cardiac performance, motor function and quality of life in Chinese chronic heart failure patients. ( Cheng, X; Liu, J; Liu, X; Meng, Y, 2017)
"In a 2 × 2 factorial, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial, we assigned 130 adult women with early breast cancer and no serious co-morbidity to the angiotensin receptor blocker candesartan cilexetil, the β-blocker metoprolol succinate, or matching placebos in parallel with adjuvant anticancer therapy."9.22Prevention of cardiac dysfunction during adjuvant breast cancer therapy (PRADA): a 2 × 2 factorial, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial of candesartan and metoprolol. ( Bratland, Å; Fagerland, MW; Geisler, J; Gravdehaug, B; Gulati, G; Hagve, TA; Heck, SL; Hoffmann, P; Omland, T; Ree, AH; Røsjø, H; Schulz-Menger, J; Steine, K; Storås, TH; von Knobelsdorff-Brenkenhoff, F, 2016)
"Four thousand sixteen patients with stable systolic chronic heart failure who were using either carvedilol or metoprolol succinate were identified in the Norwegian Heart Failure Registry and The Heart Failure Registry of the University of Heidelberg, Germany."9.20Carvedilol Compared With Metoprolol Succinate in the Treatment and Prognosis of Patients With Stable Chronic Heart Failure: Carvedilol or Metoprolol Evaluation Study. ( Agewall, S; Atar, D; Cebola, R; Frankenstein, L; Fröhlich, H; Grundtvig, M; Hole, T; Katus, HA; Schellberg, D; Täger, T; Zhao, J, 2015)
"To explore the pharmacogenetic effects of the cytochrome P450 (CYP)2D6 genotype in patients with systolic heart failure treated using controlled/extended-release (CR/XL) metoprolol, this study assessed the CYP2D6 locus for the nonfunctional *4 allele (1846G>A; rs3892097) in the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF; n = 605)."9.19An investigation of CYP2D6 genotype and response to metoprolol CR/XL during dose titration in patients with heart failure: a MERIT-HF substudy. ( Balmforth, AJ; Batty, JA; de Boer, RA; Hall, AS; Hjalmarson, Å; Kjekshus, J; van der Harst, P; van Veldhuisen, DJ; Waagstein, F; White, HL; Wikstrand, J, 2014)
"Patients with Killip class II or less anterior ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention within 6 hours of symptoms onset were randomized to receive intravenous metoprolol (n=131) or not (control, n=139) before reperfusion."9.17Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri ( Acebal, C; Albarrán, A; Arias, M; Bastante, T; Cabrera, JA; Casado, I; Cuellas, C; de la Torre-Hernández, JM; Escalera, N; Fernández-Campos, MJ; Fernández-Friera, L; Fernández-Jiménez, R; Fernández-Ortiz, A; Fernández-Vázquez, F; Fuster, V; García-Álvarez, A; García-Prieto, J; García-Rubira, JC; García-Ruiz, JM; Goicolea, J; Hernández-Antolín, R; Ibanez, B; Iglesias-Vázquez, JA; Iñiguez, A; Jiménez-Borreguero, J; López-Romero, P; Macaya, C; Mateos, A; Pérez de Prado, A; Pizarro, G; Pocock, S; Rodriguez, MD; Ruiz-Mateos, B; Sánchez-Brunete, V; Sanz, G; Sanz-Rosa, D; Valenciano, J, 2013)
"To determine advantages of therapy of functional class (FC) I-II chronic heart failure (CHF) with preserved left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction in patients with hypertensive disease (HD) with metoprolol succinate or quinapril and to assess their effect on regulatory-adaptive status."9.16[Advantages of quinapril therapy in patients with arterial hypertension and functional class III chronic heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction]. ( Kanorskiĭ, SG; Pokrovskiĭ, VM; Tregubov, VG, 2012)
"Carvedilol has been shown to be superior to metoprolol tartrate to improve clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure (HF), yet the mechanisms responsible for these differences remain unclear."9.15Endothelial function is unaffected by changing between carvedilol and metoprolol in patients with heart failure--a randomized study. ( Christiansen, B; Dominguez, H; Falskov, B; Hermann, TS; Køber, L; Major-Pedersen, A; Rask-Madsen, C; Raunsø, J; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2011)
"The aim of this study was to assess the effect ofmetoprolol on cardiac function in children with heart failure."9.14Influence of metoprolol on systolic and diastolic function in children with heart failure. ( Abaskhanian, ZA; Ghader, FR, 2009)
"To determine whether metoprolol succinate (a beta(1)-selective beta-blocker) remains beta(1)-selective compared with carvedilol (a nonselective beta-blocker) during upward titration of doses in patients with American College of Cardiology (ACC) stage C heart failure."9.14Beta-receptor selectivity of carvedilol and metoprolol succinate in patients with heart failure (SELECT trial): a randomized dose-ranging trial. ( Gilbert, EM; Lombardi, WL; Macgregor, J; Munger, M; Stoddard, GP; Zebrack, JS, 2009)
"To explore the therapeutic effects of amiodarone and metoprolol, either alone or in combination, on chronic heart failure (CHF) complicated by ventricular arrhythmia."9.14[Therapeutic effects of amiodarone and metoprolol on chronic heart failure complicated by ventricular arrhythmia]. ( He, BB; Huang, GH; Lü, HS, 2009)
"To investigate the effects of carvedilol and metoprolol on the expression of autoantibodies against cardiac β(1), β(2) and α(1) adrenergic receptors in aged patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and ventricular arrhythmia (VA)."9.14[Effects of carvedilol and metoprolol on expression of autoantibodies against cardiac adrenergic receptors in aged patients with chronic heart failure and ventricular arrhythmia]. ( Li, XD; Wang, JC; Ye, L; Zhao, Y; Zhou, NN; Zhu, X, 2010)
"Sixteen men with mild, stable heart failure (NYHA class II to III; left ventricular ejection fraction <40%) underwent serial blood sampling for plasma natriuretic peptide levels and received infusions of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and BNP before and 6 weeks after the introduction and uptitration of metoprolol or 6 weeks unchanged therapy in a randomized, parallel-group design."9.12Introduction of metoprolol increases plasma B-type cardiac natriuretic peptides in mild, stable heart failure. ( Davis, ME; Frampton, CM; Nicholls, MG; Richards, AM; Troughton, RW; Yandle, TG, 2006)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of immediate-release (IR) metoprolol and extended-release (XL) metoprolol on measures of heart rate variability in chronic systolic heart failure patients."9.12Sustained restoration of autonomic balance with long- but not short-acting metoprolol in patients with heart failure. ( Aquilante, CL; Binkley, PF; Hatton, PS; Johnson, JA; Pauly, DF; Schofield, RS; Terra, SG, 2006)
"We aimed to compare the effects of carvedilol and metoprolol succinate on left atrial (LA) function in patients with chronic heart failure."9.12Effect of beta-blocker therapy on left atrial function in patients with heart failure: comparison of metoprolol succinate with carvedilol. ( Acikel, M; Arslan, S; Atesal, S; Bozkurt, E; Erol, MK; Gundogdu, F; Senocak, H, 2007)
"To study the development of new onset diabetes in a large cohort of patients with heart failure treated with either metoprolol or carvedilol."9.12Effects of metoprolol and carvedilol on pre-existing and new onset diabetes in patients with chronic heart failure: data from the Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET). ( Charlesworth, A; Cleland, JG; Di Lenarda, A; Lukas, MA; Metra, M; Poole-Wilson, PA; Remme, WJ; Scherhag, A; Spark, P; Swedberg, K; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2007)
"We explored whether vascular protection by carvedilol could contribute to its superior effects in the treatment of heart failure (HF) compared with metoprolol tartrate in the COMET (Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial) study."9.12Carvedilol protects better against vascular events than metoprolol in heart failure: results from COMET. ( Cleland, JG; Di Lenarda, A; Komajda, M; Lukas, MA; Metra, M; Moullet, C; Poole-Wilson, PA; Remme, WJ; Scherhag, A; Spark, P; Swedberg, K; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2007)
"To determine whether beta-blocker dose influences cardiac collagen turnover and the effects of spironolactone on cardiac collagen turnover in patients with heart failure."9.12Association of beta-blocker dose with serum procollagen concentrations and cardiac response to spironolactone in patients with heart failure. ( Camp, JR; Cavallari, LH; Groo, VL; Momary, KM; Stamos, TD; Viana, MA, 2007)
"Uncertainty persists about the safety and efficacy of amiodarone for the management of heart failure."9.12The safety of amiodarone in patients with heart failure. ( Cleland, JG; Di Lenarda, A; Komajda, M; Lukas, MA; Metra, M; Moullet, C; Poole-Wilson, PA; Remme, W; Scherhag, A; Spark, P; Swedberg, K; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2007)
"In the COMET study, carvedilol improved survival compared to metoprolol tartrate in 3029 patients with NYHA II-IV heart failure and EF <35%, followed for an average of 58 months."9.12Effect of carvedilol and metoprolol on the mode of death in patients with heart failure. ( Cleland, JG; Di Lenarda, A; Erhardt, L; Komajda, M; Lukas, MA; Metra, M; Moullet, C; Poole-Wilson, P; Remme, WJ; Spark, P; Swedberg, K; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2007)
"To investigate whether metoprolol controlled release/extended release (CR/XL) once daily would improve diastolic and systolic left ventricular function in patients with chronic heart failure and decreased ejection fraction."9.11Metoprolol CR/XL improves systolic and diastolic left ventricular function in patients with chronic heart failure. ( Frøland, G; Gullestad, L; Hole, T; Offstad, J; Skjaerpe, T, 2004)
"Metoprolol CR/XL was easily instituted, safe and well tolerated in elderly patients with systolic heart failure."9.11Efficacy, safety and tolerability of beta-adrenergic blockade with metoprolol CR/XL in elderly patients with heart failure. ( Deedwania, PC; Ghali, JK; Gottlieb, S; Waagstein, F; Wikstrand, JC, 2004)
"Cardiovascular risk and risk reduction were analyzed in five subgroups defined by quintiles (Q) of pretreatment resting HR in the Metoprolol Controlled Release/Extended Release Randomized Intervention Trial in Chronic Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)."9.11What resting heart rate should one aim for when treating patients with heart failure with a beta-blocker? Experiences from the Metoprolol Controlled Release/Extended Release Randomized Intervention Trial in Chronic Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). ( Bermann, G; Deedwania, P; Egstrup, K; Elkayam, U; Gottlieb, S; Gullestad, L; Hjalmarson, A; Kjekshus, J; Rashkow, A; Wedel, H; Wikstrand, J, 2005)
"The objective of the current study was to examine the efficacy and tolerability of the beta-blocker metoprolol succinate controlled release/extended release (CR/XL) in patients with diabetes in the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Chronic Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)."9.11Efficacy, safety and tolerability of metoprolol CR/XL in patients with diabetes and chronic heart failure: experiences from MERIT-HF. ( Deedwania, PC; Ghali, JK; Giles, TD; Herlitz, J; Hildebrandt, P; Kjekshus, J; Klibaner, M; Spinar, J; Stanbrook, H; Vitovec, J; Wikstrand, J, 2005)
"Data from electronic dosing monitors and published pharmacokinetic parameters were used to derive medication adherence measures for immediate-release metoprolol and examine their association with health care utilization of outpatients aged 50 years or older with heart failure."9.11Association between adherence measurements of metoprolol and health care utilization in older patients with heart failure. ( Brater, DC; Li, J; Morris, AB; Murray, MD; Tu, W; Wu, J; Young, J, 2005)
"In a randomized double-blind design, 3029 patients with chronic congestive heart failure requiring diuretic therapy and with left ventricular dysfunction were randomized to treatment with carvedilol (n = 1511) or metoprolol tartrate (n = 1518) and titrated to target doses of 25 mg of carvedilol twice daily or 50 mg of metoprolol tartrate twice daily."9.11Effects of metoprolol and carvedilol on cause-specific mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure--COMET. ( Cleland, JG; Di Lenarda, A; Hanrath, P; Komajda, M; Lutiger, B; Metra, M; Poole-Wilson, PA; Remme, WJ; Scherhag, A; Skene, A; Swedberg, K; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2005)
"The Carvedilol or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET) compared the effects of a comprehensive adrenergic antagonist, carvedilol (target dosage 25 mg twice daily), with a beta-1-selective agent, metoprolol tartrate (target dosage 50 mg twice daily), in 3029 patients with chronic heart failure caused by left ventricular systolic dysfunction."9.11Comprehensive adrenergic receptor blockade with carvedilol is superior to beta-1-selective blockade with metoprolol in patients with heart failure: COMET. ( Cleland, JG, 2004)
"It is still uncertain whether or not there is a difference between metoprolol and carvedilol for the treatment of congestive heart failure."9.11Carvedilol exerts more potent antiadrenergic effect than metoprolol in heart failure. ( Anzai, T; Kohno, T; Nakamura, I; Ogawa, S; Satoh, T; Yoshikawa, T; Yoshizawa, A, 2005)
"We performed a post-hoc subgroup analysis in the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Chronic Heart Failure (MERIT-HF) with the aim of reporting on the heart rate (HR) response during the titration phase and clinical outcomes from the three-month follow-up visit to end of study in two dosage subgroups: one that had reached more than 100 mg of metoprolol CR/XL once daily (high-dose group; n = 1,202; mean 192 mg) and one that had reached 100 mg or less (low-dose group; n = 412; mean 76 mg)."9.10Dose of metoprolol CR/XL and clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure: analysis of the experience in metoprolol CR/XL randomized intervention trial in chronic heart failure (MERIT-HF). ( Fagerberg, B; Goldstein, S; Hjalmarson, A; Kjekshus, J; Waagstein, F; Wedel, H; Wikstrand, J, 2002)
"We compared the hemodynamic effects of dobutamine and enoximone administration before and after long-term beta-blocker therapy with metoprolol or carvedilol in patients with chronic heart failure (HF)."9.10Beta-blocker therapy influences the hemodynamic response to inotropic agents in patients with heart failure: a randomized comparison of dobutamine and enoximone before and after chronic treatment with metoprolol or carvedilol. ( Bristow, MR; D'Aloia, A; Dei Cas, L; Metra, M; Muneretto, C; Nodari, S; Robertson, AD, 2002)
"To evaluate neurohumoral factors as markers for left-ventricular (LV) antiremodelling from metoprolol treatment in patients with chronic LV systolic heart failure."9.10Neurohumoral prediction of left-ventricular morphologic response to beta-blockade with metoprolol in chronic left-ventricular systolic heart failure. ( Fritz-Hansen, T; Groenning, BA; Hildebrandt, PR; Kjaer, A; Larsson, HB; Nilsson, JC; Sondergaard, L, 2002)
" We hypothesized that the nonselective beta-antagonist carvedilol, through its alpha1-adrenergic blocking properties, may modulate vascular reactivity to Ang II in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF)."9.10Vasopressor response to angiotensin II infusion in patients with chronic heart failure receiving beta-blockers. ( Jorde, UP; Katz, SD; Lang, CC; Mancini, DM; Packer, M; Vittorio, TJ, 2003)
"Patients with congestive heart failure on a non-selective beta adrenoreceptor blocker or beta1 selective blocker responded differently to the inotropic drug dobutamine: the beta1 blockade caused by metoprolol could be counteracted by dobutamine, whereas with carvedilol a low dose of dobutamine increased cardiac output, and a higher dose of dobutamine caused a pressor effect."9.10Different responses to dobutamine in the presence of carvedilol or metoprolol in patients with chronic heart failure. ( Andersson, B; Bollano, E; Hjalmarson, A; Täng, MS; Waagstein, F, 2003)
"In a multicentre, double-blind, and randomised parallel group trial, we assigned 1511 patients with chronic heart failure to treatment with carvedilol (target dose 25 mg twice daily) and 1518 to metoprolol (metoprolol tartrate, target dose 50 mg twice daily)."9.10Comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure in the Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET): randomised controlled trial. ( Cleland, JG; Di Lenarda, A; Hanrath, P; Komajda, M; Lubsen, J; Lutiger, B; Metra, M; Poole-Wilson, PA; Remme, WJ; Scherhag, A; Skene, A; Swedberg, K; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2003)
"Acute administration of carvedilol attenuates the vasoconstriction response to adrenergic stimuli when compared with placebo and metoprolol in normal subjects, whereas chronic administration of carvedilol does not attenuate the vasoconstrictor response to adrenergic stimuli when compared with metoprolol in heart failure subjects."9.10Comparative effects of carvedilol and metoprolol on regional vascular responses to adrenergic stimuli in normal subjects and patients with chronic heart failure. ( Androne, AS; Hryniewicz, K; Hudaihed, A; Katz, SD, 2003)
"A subgroup analysis was performed in black patients who participated in the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention trial in Congestive Heart Failure trial."9.10Metoprolol CR/XL in black patients with heart failure (from the Metoprolol CR/XL randomized intervention trial in chronic heart failure). ( Deedwania, P; Goldstein, S; Gottlieb, S; Wikstrand, J, 2003)
" Thirty-three patients with CHF, with exercise limited by dyspnea and left ventricular ejection fraction of 26 +/- 4%, were randomized to receive metoprolol or carvedilol for 6 months."9.10Effects of cold exposure on submaximal exercise performance and adrenergic activation in patients with congestive heart failure and the effects of beta-adrenergic blockade (carvedilol or metoprolol). ( Blanchet, M; Ducharme, A; Fortier, A; Juneau, M; Larivée, L; Marquis, J; Nigam, A; Racine, N; Rouleau, JL; Tardif, JC; White, M, 2003)
"This was a prespecified subgroup analysis of a double-blind, randomized trial: the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)."9.10Metoprolol CR/XL in postmyocardial infarction patients with chronic heart failure: experiences from MERIT-HF. ( Czuriga, I; Ghali, JK; Herlitz, J; Hjalmarson, A; Jánosi, A; Klibaner, M; Wikstrand, J, 2003)
"The effects of spironolactone or metoprolol added to a conventional treatment protocol on QT dispersion, which is accepted as a sudden cardiac death predictor, were evaluated in heart failure patients."9.10Effects of spironolactone and metoprolol on QT dispersion in heart failure. ( Akbulut, M; Arslan, N; Ilkay, E; Karaca, I; Ozbay, Y, 2003)
"We describe the effect of controlled-release/extended-release (CR/XL) metoprolol succinate once daily on mortality and hospitalizations among patients with a history of hypertension complicated by chronic systolic heart failure."9.10Effects of metoprolol CR/XL on mortality and hospitalizations in patients with heart failure and history of hypertension. ( Denny, M; Fenster, P; Herlitz, J; Heywood, T; Masszi, G; Rasmussen, S; Thorgeirsson, G; Wachtell, K; Wikstrand, J, 2002)
"We looked at evidence of clinical deterioration in the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF) by analyzing events and symptoms during the first 90 days."9.10Tolerability of beta-blocker initiation and titration in the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). ( Deedwania, P; Fisher, ML; Gottlieb, SS; Gullestad, L; Kjekshus, J; Vitovec, J; Wikstrand, J, 2002)
"MERIT-HF (Metoprolol Extended-Release Randomized Intervention Trial in Heart Failure) was a randomized, placebo-controlled study, the purpose of which was to evaluate the effect of metoprolol controlled-release/extended-release (CR/XL) in 3991 patients with New York Heart Association class II to IV heart failure and LVEF < or =0."9.10Metoprolol CR/XL in female patients with heart failure: analysis of the experience in Metoprolol Extended-Release Randomized Intervention Trial in Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). ( Deedwania, PC; Ghali, JK; Gottlieb, SS; Piña, IL; Wikstrand, JC, 2002)
"In large clinical trials both carvedilol and metoprolol have been shown to reduce mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure."9.10Rationale and design of the carvedilol or metoprolol European trial in patients with chronic heart failure: COMET. ( Cleland, JG; Di Lenarda, A; Hanrath, P; J Remme, W; Komajda, M; Metra, M; Poole-Wilson, PA; Swedberg, K; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2002)
"Forty-eight patients with congestive heart failure were investigated: 30 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy participating in a placebo-controlled trial (15 on placebo, 15 on metoprolol), and 18 patients treated by metoprolol in an open protocol."9.09Heart rate dependency of cardiac performance in heart failure patients treated with metoprolol. ( Andersson, B; Lomsky, M; Strömblad, SO; Waagstein, F, 1999)
"Metoprolol can improve haemodynamics in chronic heart failure, but survival benefit has not been proven."9.09Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF) ( , 1999)
"This prospective, randomized study assessed the safety and efficacy of metoprolol alone or combined with amlodipine on hemodynamic parameters at baseline, 2 hours after the first dose of study medication, and after 12 weeks of therapy in patients receiving background triple therapy for mild to severe heart failure."9.09Short-term and long-term hemodynamic and clinical effects of metoprolol alone and combined with amlodipine in patients with chronic heart failure. ( Buchholz-Varley, C; Freudenberger, RS; Kalman, J; Kukin, ML; Mannino, MM; Ocampo, ON; Steinmetz, M, 1999)
"The study was undertaken to investigate the effect of metoprolol CR/XL on all-cause mortality in patients with heart failure in New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-IV."9.09The mortality effect of metoprolol CR/XL in patients with heart failure: results of the MERIT-HF Trial. ( Goldstein, S; Hjalmarson, A, 1999)
"This study was performed to compare the long-term clinical efficacy of treatment with metoprolol versus carvedilol in patients with chronic heart failure."9.09Beta-blockade in heart failure: a comparison of carvedilol with metoprolol. ( Chan, KW; Chan, SK; Raymond, K; Sanderson, JE; Woo, KS; Yeung, LY; Yip, G, 1999)
"To compare the hemodynamic effects of twice daily metoprolol tartrate (MT) and once daily metoprolol succinate (MS) in congestive heart failure patients."9.09Hemodynamic comparison of twice daily metoprolol tartrate with once daily metoprolol succinate in congestive heart failure. ( Buchholz-Varley, C; Freudenberger, RS; Kalman, J; Kukin, ML; Mannino, MM; Ocampo, O, 2000)
"To examine the effects of the beta1-blocker controlled-release/extended-release metoprolol succinate (metoprolol CR/XL) on mortality, hospitalization, symptoms, and quality of life in patients with heart failure."9.09Effects of controlled-release metoprolol on total mortality, hospitalizations, and well-being in patients with heart failure: the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF). MERIT-HF Study Group. ( Aldershvile, J; Ball, S; Deedwania, P; Dietz, R; Dunselman, PH; El Allaf, D; Fagerberg, B; Goldstein, S; Gottlieb, S; Gullestad, L; Halinen, M; Herlitz, J; Hjalmarson, A; Jánosi, A; Kjekshus, J; Kuch, J; Neuhaus, KL; Rickenbacher, P; Thorgeirsson, G; Vítovec, J; Waagstein, F; Wedel, H; Wikstrand, J, 2000)
"Both metoprolol and carvedilol produce hemodynamic and clinical benefits in patients with chronic heart failure; carvedilol exerts greater antiadrenergic effects than metoprolol, but it is unknown whether this pharmacological difference results in hemodynamic and clinical differences between the 2 drugs."9.09Differential effects of beta-blockers in patients with heart failure: A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of the long-term effects of metoprolol versus carvedilol. ( Boldi, E; Dei Cas, L; Giubbini, R; Metra, M; Modena, MG; Nodari, S, 2000)
"The MERIT-HF study was designed to investigate the effect of once-daily dosing of metoprolol succinate CR/XL added to standard therapy in patients with chronic heart failure."9.09Screening, endpoint classification, and safety monitoring in the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). ( Fagerberg, B, 2000)
"In this randomized, placebo-controlled and double-blind substudy to the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Heart Failure (MERIT-HF), 41 patients were examined with magnetic resonance imaging three times in a six-month period, assessing LV dimensions and function."9.09Antiremodeling effects on the left ventricle during beta-blockade with metoprolol in the treatment of chronic heart failure. ( Fritz-Hansen, T; Groenning, BA; Hildebrandt, PR; Larsson, HB; Nilsson, JC; Sondergaard, L, 2000)
" The objective of this study was to determine if these antioxidant effects are detectable in patients with heart failure and to compare carvedilol with the selective beta-blocker metoprolol."9.09Antioxidant properties of carvedilol and metoprolol in heart failure: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. ( Arumanayagam, M; Chan, S; Sanderson, JE; Tong, S, 2001)
"6 years) with chronic symptomatic heart failure in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class II-IV, and with ejection fraction metoprolol CR/XL or placebo in a double-blind trial."9.09Effect of metoprolol CR/XL on exercise tolerance in chronic heart failure - a substudy to the MERIT-HF trial. ( Aarsland, T; Fagertun, H; Gullestad, L; Kjekshus, J; Manhenke, C; Skårdal, R; Wikstrand, J, 2001)
"This study investigates the effects of a change of beta-adrenergic blocking agent treatment from metoprolol to carvedilol and vice versa in patients with heart failure (HF)."9.09Prospective crossover comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol in patients with chronic heart failure. ( Böhm, M; Crivaro, M; Elter, T; LaRosee, K; Maack, C; Nickenig, G; Stäblein, A; Wuttke, H, 2001)
"The purpose of this study was to determine whether carvedilol's alpha(1)-adrenoceptor antagonism persists during long-term therapy of patients with congestive heart failure (CHF)."9.09Lack of evidence for peripheral alpha(1)- adrenoceptor blockade during long-term treatment of heart failure with carvedilol. ( Azevedo, ER; Floras, JS; Kubo, T; Newton, GE; Parker, JD, 2001)
"Fifteen patients with chronic heart failure were randomized to a 3-way crossover study to receive metoprolol IR 50 mg 3 times daily, CR/XL 100 mg once daily, and CR/XL 200 mg once daily for 7 days."9.09Dose-related effects of metoprolol on heart rate and pharmacokinetics in heart failure. ( Aberg, J; Andersson, B; Lindelöw, B; Täng, MS; Wikstrand, J, 2001)
"To evaluate whether xamoterol, a partial agonist, would improve exercise time more than metoprolol in patients with mild to moderate heart failure after a myocardial infarction."9.08Effects of beta receptor antagonists in patients with clinical evidence of heart failure after myocardial infarction: double blind comparison of metoprolol and xamoterol. ( Erhardt, L; Melcher, A; Persson, H; Rythe'n-Alder, E, 1995)
"This study examines the acute effects of two differing beta adrenergic blocking agents (metoprolol and a third generation vasodilating beta blocker) on plasma concentrations of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), brain (ventricular) natriuretic factor (BNF), and haemodynamic variables in patients with heart failure."9.08Effect of low dose beta blockers on atrial and ventricular (B type) natriuretic factor in heart failure: a double blind, randomised comparison of metoprolol and a third generation vasodilating beta blocker. ( Chan, SK; Chan, WW; Hung, YT; Raymond, K; Sanderson, JE; Shum, IO; Woo, KS, 1995)
"Metoprolol partly reverses Gi alpha-upregulation and beta-adrenoceptor downregulation in heart failure, which might contribute to the clinical improvement of patients treated with beta-blockers."9.08Effects of metoprolol on myocardial beta-adrenoceptors and Gi alpha-proteins in patients with congestive heart failure. ( Becker, H; Eschenhagen, T; Hanrath, P; Jakob, H; Schmitz, W; Scholz, H; Schumacher, C; Sigmund, M; Steinfath, M, 1996)
" Metoprolol treatment restores the blunted inotropic response to milrinone in patients with heart failure, indicating that postreceptor events (e."9.08Improvement of postreceptor events by metoprolol treatment in patients with chronic heart failure. ( Böhm, M; Deutsch, HJ; Hartmann, D; Rosée, KL; Stäblein, A, 1997)
"The aim of this study is to describe the impact of early treatment with metoprolol on prognosis during 1 year of follow-up in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and indirect signs of congestive heart failure (CHF)."9.08Effect of metoprolol on the prognosis for patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction and indirect signs of congestive heart failure (a subgroup analysis of the Göteborg Metoprolol Trial). ( Herlitz, J; Hjalmarson, A; Lindqvist, J; Swedberg, K; Waagstein, F, 1997)
"Metoprolol is a cardioselective beta blocker that has been shown to improve left ventricular function and symptoms of congestive heart failure (CHF) and also to decrease the number of hospitalizations due to CHF."9.08Rationale, design, and organization of the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). The International Steering Committee. ( , 1997)
"To determine whether a third generation vasodilating beta blocker (celiprolol) has long term clinical advantages over metoprolol in patients with chronic heart failure."9.08Beta blockers in heart failure: a comparison of a vasodilating beta blocker with metoprolol. ( Chan, KW; Chan, SK; Chan, WM; Raymond, K; Sanderson, JE; Woo, KS; Yeung, LY; Yu, CM, 1998)
"This study was designed to evaluate the effect of carvedilol on nitrate tolerance in patients with chronic heart failure."9.08Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of carvedilol on the prevention of nitrate tolerance in patients with chronic heart failure. ( Kakihana, M; Ohtsuka, S; Sugishita, Y; Watanabe, H, 1998)
"To investigate the alterations of plasma endothelin-1(ET-1) in patients with congestive heart failure(CHF) and the effects of metoprolol on it, plasma ET-1 and norepinephrine(NE) were measured in 43 patients using radioimmunoassay and high-performance liquid chromatography methods."9.08[Changes of plasma endothelin-1 in patients with congestive heart failure and the influence of metoprolol]. ( Sun, M; Xu, H; Zhou, H, 1998)
"This clinical trial was performed to determine the safety and clinical impact of titrated metoprolol therapy in patients with heart failure, documented coronary artery disease and a low ejection fraction."9.07Beneficial effects of metoprolol in heart failure associated with coronary artery disease: a randomized trial. ( Bennett, SK; Fisher, ML; Gottlieb, SS; Greenberg, NL; Hamilton, BP; Patten, RD; Plotnick, GD, 1994)
"In a double blind study of metoprolol in the treatment of suspected acute myocardial infarction 698 patients (study group) received metoprolol and 697 a placebo (control group)."9.05Development of congestive heart failure after treatment with metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction. ( Herlitz, J; Hjalmarson, A; Holmberg, S; Swedberg, K; Vedin, A; Waagstein, F; Waldenström, A; Wedel, H; Wilhelmsen, L; Wilhelmsson, C, 1984)
"Long-term treatment with appropriate doses of carvedilol or metoprolol is currently recommended for patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) to decrease the risk of death, hospitalizations, and patients' symptoms."8.91Meta-analysis of the effects of carvedilol versus metoprolol on all-cause mortality and hospitalizations in patients with heart failure. ( Afonso, L; Briasoulis, A; Palla, M, 2015)
"Carvedilol is a beta-adrenergic antagonist with vasodilatory properties (alpha1-antagonism), which has been extensively evaluated in the treatment of patients with heart failure."8.84Carvedilol: use in chronic heart failure. ( Doughty, RN; White, HD, 2007)
"To review the pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and tolerability of extended-release (ER) metoprolol succinate and its role in the management of chronic heart failure."8.82Extended-release metoprolol succinate in chronic heart failure. ( Patterson, JH; Tangeman, HJ, 2003)
"Metoprolol CR/XL (metoprolol succinate extended-release tablets) is a beta1-selective agent that improved survival and reduced hospitalization among patients with New York Heart Association class II-IV heart failure in a randomized trial."8.81Metoprolol CR/XL in the treatment of chronic heart failure. ( Gattis, WA, 2001)
"Both metoprolol and carvedilol improve cardiac function and prolong survival in patients with heart failure."8.81Comparative effects of carvedilol and metoprolol on left ventricular ejection fraction in heart failure: results of a meta-analysis. ( Antonopoulos, GV; Berlin, JA; Chittams, J; Konstam, MA; Packer, M; Udelson, JE, 2001)
"Metoprolol CR/XL effectively decreases mortality and improves clinical status in patients with stable mild to moderate (NYHA functional class II or III) chronic heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction, and the drug is effective in patients with ischaemic or dilated cardiomyopathy."8.80Metoprolol: a review of its use in chronic heart failure. ( Markham, A; Prakash, A, 2000)
"Multiclinic controlled studies have shown that enalapril alone 10 to 40 mg/day orally is effective in lowering blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension."8.77Enalapril in hypertension and congestive heart failure. Overall review of efficacy and safety. ( Davies, RO; Moncloa, F; Sromovsky, JA; Walker, JF, 1985)
"During the intervening years since metoprolol was first reviewed in the Journal (1977), it has become widely used in the treatment of mild to moderate hypertension and angina pectoris."8.77Metoprolol. An updated review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic efficacy, in hypertension, ischaemic heart disease and related cardiovascular disorders. ( Benfield, P; Brogden, RN; Clissold, SP, 1986)
"Compare heart rate control between parenteral metoprolol and diltiazem and identify safety outcomes in the acute management of atrial fibrillation (AFib) with rapid ventricular response (RVR) in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)."8.31Acute rate control with metoprolol versus diltiazem in atrial fibrillation with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. ( Allison-Aipa, T; Choi, M; Kapustova, K; Phan, B, 2023)
"To observe the effect of amlodipine besylate combined with metoprolol in treating hypertension and heart failure."8.31Improvement in hemodynamics of amlodipine besylate combined with metoprolol in patients with hypertension complicated by heart failure. ( Chen, C; Jiao, D; Shen, J; Zhang, W; Zhang, X; Zhu, G, 2023)
" The purpose of this study was to verify whether metoprolol regulates AKAP5 expression and test the role of AKAP5 postinjury in mitigating cardiac infarction-associated tissue remodeling and fibrosis."8.12Metoprolol Mitigates Ischemic Heart Remodeling and Fibrosis by Increasing the Expression of AKAP5 in Ischemic Heart. ( Wang, H; Wang, Q; Wang, Z; Zhang, B; Zhang, X; Zhu, F, 2022)
" In order to explore the demand for cardiovascular disease treatment, make up for the lack of chronic diseases affecting people's physical harm, and improve the success rate of cardiovascular disease treatment, a method to observe the efficacy and myocardial remodeling of trimetazidine combined with metoprolol in elderly patients with coronary heart disease and heart failure based on integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine was proposed."8.12Observation of Curative Effect of Trimetazidine Combined with Metoprolol in Elderly Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Complicated with Heart Failure and the Effect of Myocardial Remodeling by Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine. ( Lu, Y; Ni, H; Shi, H; Sun, Y; Wang, F, 2022)
"Atrial fibrillation (Afib) with rapid ventricular response (RVR) is acutely treated with intravenous push (IVP) metoprolol (MET) or diltiazem (DIL)."8.12Intravenous metoprolol versus diltiazem for atrial fibrillation with concomitant heart failure. ( Compagner, CT; Holzhausen, JM; Reich, EK; Wysocki, CR; Zimmerman, LH, 2022)
"Background Carvedilol may have favorable glycemic properties compared with metoprolol, but it is unknown if carvedilol has mortality benefit over metoprolol in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)."8.02Long-Term Mortality Associated With Use of Carvedilol Versus Metoprolol in Heart Failure Patients With and Without Type 2 Diabetes: A Danish Nationwide Cohort Study. ( Andersson, C; Gislason, GH; Kristensen, SL; Køber, L; Madelaire, C; Pierce, C; Schou, M; Schwartz, B; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2021)
"To explore the effect of metoprolol tartrate tablets and recombinant human natriuretic peptide B (NPPB) on sudden cardiac death and malignant arrhythmias in patients with acute myocardial infarction and patients with heart failure (AMI-HF)."8.02Effect of metoprolol tartrate tablets and recombinant human B-type natriuretic peptide on the sudden cardiac death and malignant arrhythmias in patients with acute myocardial infarction and heart failure. ( Lin, Y; Liu, C; Yao, L; Zhang, L, 2021)
"Although prior literature suggests that metoprolol may worsen glucose control compared to carvedilol, whether this has clinical relevance among older adults with diabetes and heart failure (HF) remains an open question."8.02Risk of clinically relevant hyperglycemia with metoprolol compared to carvedilol in older adults with heart failure and diabetes. ( Dave, CV; Dejanovic, I; Gerhard, T; Horton, DB; Kobylarz, FA; Nyandege, A; Setoguchi, S; Strom, BL; Tseng, CL, 2021)
"This study compared the survival and the risk of heart failure (HF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes mellitus (DM), hypoglycemia, and renal failure (RF) hospitalizations in geriatric patients exposed to carvedilol or metoprolol."7.96Metoprolol Versus Carvedilol in Patients With Heart Failure, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, and Renal Failure. ( Andersen, M; Jensen, MT; Kragholm, K; Rasmussen, DB; Sessa, M; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2020)
"To assess gender-, age-, and the dose-related influence of metoprolol on cardiac function, motor function, quality-of-life (QoL), and mental status in Chinese chronic heart failure (CHF) patients."7.96Effectiveness of Metoprolol in Improving Cardiac and Motor Functions in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: A Prospective Study. ( Cheng, X; Feng, Z; Liu, Q; Meng, Y; Zhu, M, 2020)
"This study assessed sex differences in cardiac and motor functions, quality of life (QoL), and mental status in Chinese chronic heart failure (CHF) patients after metoprolol treatment."7.91Sex-dependent changes in physical, mental, and quality of life outcomes in metoprolol-treated Chinese chronic heart failure patients. ( Meng, Y; Shu, Q; Wu, L; Zhang, Q; Zhang, R, 2019)
"The objective of this study was to examine the effects of metoprolol versus diltiazem in the acute management of atrial fibrillation (AF) with rapid ventricular response (RVR) in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)."7.91Metoprolol vs. diltiazem in the acute management of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. ( Ackerbauer, KA; DeMott, JM; Hirschy, R; O'Donnell, EP; Peksa, GD, 2019)
"Aim - optimization of the treatment of obesity and chronic heart failure (CHF) patients by identifying key factors for the progression of cardiac decompensation and the principles of using metoprolol succinate, taking into account pharmacogenetic aspects in the complex treatment of this comorbidity."7.91METOPROLOL SUCCINATE: GENETIC ASPECTS OF INDIVIDUAL SENSITIVITY AND EFFICACY IN PATIENTS WITH OBESITY AND CHRONIC HEART FAILURE. ( Gasanov, I; Rudyk, Y, 2019)
"Heart failure is a highly prevalent cardiovascular complication among patients receiving long-term hemodialysis, but the benefits of carvedilol, bisoprolol, and metoprolol controlled release/extended release on the outcomes of these patients remain unclear."7.83Prognostic Benefits of Carvedilol, Bisoprolol, and Metoprolol Controlled Release/Extended Release in Hemodialysis Patients with Heart Failure: A 10-Year Cohort. ( Chen, TH; Hong, CY; Sue, YM; Tang, CH; Wang, CC, 2016)
"The β-blockers carvedilol and metoprolol succinate both reduce mortality in patients with heart failure (HF), but the comparative clinical effectiveness of these drugs is unknown."7.80Association of treatment with carvedilol vs metoprolol succinate and mortality in patients with heart failure. ( Hviid, A; Melbye, M; Pasternak, B; Svanström, H, 2014)
"In order to examine the reversibility of heart failure due to myocardial infarction (MI) by β-adrenoceptor blockade, 12 weeks infarcted rats were treated with or without metoprolol (50 mg/kg/day) for 8 weeks."7.79Reversal of cardiac dysfunction and subcellular alterations by metoprolol in heart failure due to myocardial infarction. ( Babick, A; Dhalla, NS; Elimban, V; Zieroth, S, 2013)
"Relative effectiveness of carvedilol and metoprolol succinate has never been compared in patients with heart failure (HF)."7.78Carvedilol or sustained-release metoprolol for congestive heart failure: a comparative effectiveness analysis. ( Aggarwal, V; Shore, S; Zolty, R, 2012)
"In COMET (Carvedilol or Metoprolol European Trial), carvedilol reduced mortality compared with metoprolol in patients with chronic heart failure."7.76Effects of carvedilol or metoprolol on PAI-1, tPA-mass concentration or Von Willebrand factor in chronic heart failure--a COMET substudy. ( Boman, K; Cleland, JG; Jansson, JH; Nilsson, T; Poole-Wilson, P; Swedberg, K, 2010)
"To investigate the effect of metoprolol on the expression of G protein-coupled receptor kinases 2 (GRK2) in lymphocyte of advanced elderly patients with chronic heart failure."7.76[Effect of metoprolol on the expression of GRK2 in lymphocyte of advanced elderly patients with chronic heart failure]. ( Gao, WQ; Han, CG; Liu, YX; Wang, Q; Yang, TS; Zhao, YX; Zhu, P, 2010)
"Obvious elevation of PP is associated with a better response to metoprolol succinate sustained-release tablets in elderly hypertensive patients with chronic heart failure, and 3 months of treatment with the tablets can significantly improve the cardiac function and lower the levels of VEGF, hs-CRP and BNP in these patients."7.76[Response to metoprolol succinate sustained-release tablets in correlation to pulse pressure, serum vascular endothelial growth factor and C-reactive protein in elderly hypertensive patients with chronic heart failure]. ( Lin, ZP; Zhang, ZW, 2010)
"The aims of this study were to examine the relationships between CYP2D6 genotype and metoprolol dose, S- and R-metoprolol concentrations and clinical effects in patients with systolic heart failure."7.75CYP2D6 genotype and its relationship with metoprolol dose, concentrations and effect in patients with systolic heart failure. ( Begg, EJ; Gardiner, SJ; Jensen, BP; Lainchbury, JG; Roberts, RL; Sharp, CF; Troughton, RW, 2009)
" More importantly, ruboxistaurin prevented death in wild-type mice throughout 10 weeks of pressure-overload stimulation, reduced ventricular dilation, enhanced ventricular performance, reduced fibrosis, and reduced pulmonary edema comparable to or better than metoprolol treatment."7.75Protein kinase C{alpha}, but not PKC{beta} or PKC{gamma}, regulates contractility and heart failure susceptibility: implications for ruboxistaurin as a novel therapeutic approach. ( Chen, X; Houser, SR; Kranias, EG; Leitges, M; Liu, Q; Lorenz, JN; Macdonnell, SM; Molkentin, JD, 2009)
"A recent clinical study has shown that carvedilol has a significantly more favorable effect than metoprolol on survival rate in patients with heart failure."7.74Comparison of pharmacodynamics between carvedilol and metoprolol in rats with isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy: effects of carvedilol enantiomers. ( Asari, K; Hanada, K; Kawana, J; Mita, M; Ogata, H; Saito, M, 2008)
"Acute intravenous infusion of ranolazine (Ran), an anti-ischemic/antiangina drug, was previously shown to improve left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) without a concomitant increase in myocardial oxygen consumption in dogs with chronic heart failure (HF)."7.74Ranolazine combined with enalapril or metoprolol prevents progressive LV dysfunction and remodeling in dogs with moderate heart failure. ( Belardinelli, L; Blackburn, B; Gupta, RC; Mishra, S; Rastogi, S; Sabbah, HN; Sharov, VG; Stanley, WC, 2008)
"To investigate the effects of metoprolol on cardiac function and myocyte calcium regulatory protein expressions in rabbits with heart failure."7.74[Effects of metoprolol on cardiac function and myocyte calcium regulatory protein expressions in rabbits with experimental heart failure]. ( Han, LH; Jiang, B; Jiang, TB; Jiang, WP; Li, BY; Li, HX; Liu, ZH; Song, JP; Yang, XJ; Zou, C, 2007)
"To characterize prescribing of carvedilol and controlled-release (CR) metoprolol for veterans with heart failure who were predominantly elderly (aged > or = 65) and to compare the time to first hospitalization or death."7.74Carvedilol versus controlled-release metoprolol for elderly veterans with heart failure. ( Anand, IS; Ensrud, KE; Nelson, DB; Rector, TS, 2008)
"Using data from a large United States health-insurance claims database, we conducted a retrospective study to compare the risks of death and hospitalization and the cost of inpatient care in heart failure patients receiving carvedilol vs."7.73Death and hospitalization in heart failure patients receiving carvedilol vs. metoprolol tartrate. ( Delea, TE; Edelsberg, JS; Hagiwara, M; Oster, G; Stanford, R, 2005)
"The role of phosphorylation of the ryanodine receptor at serine-2808 (RyRS2808) in congestive heart failure (CHF) is controversial, and effects of RyRS2808 phosphorylation on contraction are unclear."7.73Spontaneous diastolic contractions and phosphorylation of the cardiac ryanodine receptor at serine-2808 in congestive heart failure in rat. ( Chen, SR; Davidoff, AW; Mei, J; Obayashi, M; Stuyvers, BD; ter Keurs, HE; Xiao, B, 2006)
"The MERIT-HF trial demonstrated improved survival and fewer hospitalizations for worsening heart failure with extended-release (ER) metoprolol succinate in patients with heart failure."7.73Economic implications of extended-release metoprolol succinate for heart failure in the MERIT-HF trial: a US perspective of the MERIT-HF trial. ( Caro, JJ; Deedwania, PC; Gottlieb, S; Hauch, O; Hillson, E; Hjalmarson, A; Kim, J; Migliaccio-Walle, K; Nova, W; O'Brien, JA; Wedel, H; Wikstrand, J, 2005)
"Beta-blockers have many different physiologic effects that could potentially influence the risk of hemorrhagic events in chronic heart failure patients (CHF) on warfarin."7.73Differential associations of beta-blockers with hemorrhagic events for chronic heart failure patients on warfarin. ( Berlowitz, DR; Cunningham, F; Gomez-Caminero, A; Miller, DR; Oliveria, SA; Rothendler, JA, 2006)
"Metoprolol succinate was given to 60 patients with class I-III heart failure and ejection fraction <45% after myocardial infarction."7.72[Effect of metoprolol CR/XL on remodeling of the heart and cardiac rhythm disturbances after myocardial infarction in patients with chronic heart failure]. ( Churganova, LIu; Gavril'eva, SA; Ivanov, GG; Poltavskaia, MG; Sheianov, MV; Shumilova, KM; Syrkin, AL, 2003)
"Carvedilol and metoprolol are beta(1)-adrenoceptor antagonists that decrease mortality in heart failure."7.72Has COMET solved the controversy as to whether carvedilol is better than metoprolol in heart failure? ( Doggrell, SA, 2004)
"The Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Chronic Heart Failure (MERIT-HF), the Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II), and the Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival Study (COPERNICUS) have all demonstrated highly significant positive effects on total mortality as well as total mortality plus all-cause hospitalization in patients with heart failure."7.72How should subgroup analyses affect clinical practice? Insights from the Metoprolol Succinate Controlled-Release/Extended-Release Randomized Intervention Trial in Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). ( Deedwania, P; Fagerberg, B; Ghali, J; Goldstein, S; Gottlieb, S; Hjalmarson, A; Kjekshus, J; Waagstein, F; Wedel, H; Wikstrand, J, 2003)
"Since chagasic patients with severe congestive heart failure have left ventricular systolic dysfunction and neurohormonal activation, we administered metoprolol to nine chagasic patients who were in severe congestive heart failure."7.71Effects of metoprolol in chagasic patients with severe congestive heart failure. ( Angel, F; Arata de Bellabarba, G; Dávila, DF; Donis, JH, 2002)
"The purpose of this study was to estimate the cost-effectiveness of beta-blocker therapy with either metoprolol or carvedilol in addition to conventional therapy for patients with heart failure (HF) in Canada."7.71Cost-effectiveness of beta-blocker therapy with metoprolol or with carvedilol for treatment of heart failure in Canada. ( Briggs, AH; Demers, C; Levy, AR; O'Brien, BJ, 2001)
"This study analyzed the effect of the beta(1)-selective beta-blocker metoprolol succinate controlled release/extended release (CR/XL) once daily on mortality, hospitalizations and tolerability in patients with severe heart failure."7.71Metoprolol controlled release/extended release in patients with severe heart failure: analysis of the experience in the MERIT-HF study. ( Fagerberg, B; Goldstein, S; Kjekshus, J; Waagstein, F; Wedel, H; Wikstrand, J, 2001)
"This study was designed to examine the effects of denopamine, a selective beta1-adrenergic agonist, in a murine model of congestive heart failure (CHF) due to viral myocarditis."7.70Denopamine, a beta1-adrenergic agonist, prolongs survival in a murine model of congestive heart failure induced by viral myocarditis: suppression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in the heart. ( Matsumori, A; Nishio, R; Ono, K; Sasayama, S; Shioi, T; Wang, W; Yamada, T, 1998)
"To investigate the effects of beta-blocker (metoprolol) or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (captopril) treatment on neurohormonal function in a randomized prospective study on patients with heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy."7.70The circulating renin-angiotensin system during treatment with metoprolol or captopril in patients with heart failure due to non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy. ( Dahlström, U; Jansson, K; Karlberg, BE; Karlberg, KE; Karlsson, E; Nylander, E; Nyquist, O, 1999)
"Long-term metoprolol therapy improves cardiac performance and decreases mortality in patients with chronic congestive heart failure (CHF)."7.70Effect of metoprolol administration on renal sodium handling in experimental congestive heart failure. ( DiBona, GF; Sawin, LL, 1999)
"This analysis was carried out to clarify the capacity of metoprolol to prevent cardiac events in Japanese post-myocardial infarction patients during a follow-up period of 16."7.70Retrospective analysis showing less cardiac events in post-myocardial infarction patients treated with metoprolol. Secondary Prevention Group. ( Hayashi, T; Inoki, T; Ishikawa, K; Kanamasa, K; Katayama, K; Kimura, A; Kitayama, K; Miyataka, M; Takenaka, T; Yabushita, H, 2000)
"The hemodynamic and myocardial metabolic effects of enoximone (phosphodiesterase III inhibitor), alone or in combination with metoprolol (beta-adrenergic blocker), were studied in patients with congestive heart failure."7.68Effect of enoximone alone and in combination with metoprolol on myocardial function and energetics in severe congestive heart failure: improvement in hemodynamic and metabolic profile. ( Branzi, A; Caldarera, I; Galie, N; Grattoni, C; Magnani, B; Magnani, G; Melandri, G; Rapezzi, C, 1993)
" beta-receptor density and ejection fraction in congestive heart failure (CHF) before and after conventional therapy with small dose of beta-blocker (metoprolol) or captopril were compared."7.68[Changes in lymphocyte beta-receptor density in patients with heart failure before and after metoprolol or captopril administration]. ( Ma, C; Qin, S, 1992)
"To define the effects of 2 months of metoprolol therapy on cardiac function, aerobic performance and sympathetic nervous system activity, metoprolol (75 to 100 mg/day) was administered to 10 patients with chronic congestive heart failure (CHF)."7.68Effects of metoprolol on rest and exercise cardiac function and plasma catecholamines in chronic congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic cardiomyopathy. ( Abrass, IB; Nemanich, JW; Stratton, JR; Veith, RC, 1990)
" Based on the Chinese and International guidelines and the Chinese clinical practice, we are conducting this study (NCT03413410) to test the feasibility and tolerability of the metoprolol optimal dosing pathway by observing the percentage of patients achieving target dose in Chinese acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients during hospitalisation."6.90Impact of metoprolol standard dosing pathway in Chinese patients with acute coronary syndrome: protocol for a multicentre prospective study. ( Chen, Y; Dong, W; Li, D; Liu, Y; Mu, Y; Wang, J; Zhou, H; Zhou, S, 2019)
" Accordingly, the authors have investigated dosing equivalency by examining baseline and peak exercise heart rates and norepinephrine levels in subjects with chronic heart failure treated with carvedilol or metoprolol."6.73Differential effects of carvedilol and metoprolol succinate on plasma norepinephrine release and peak exercise heart rate in subjects with chronic heart failure. ( Ahuja, K; Hirsh, DS; Jorde, UP; Kasper, ME; Khandwalla, RM; Tseng, CH; Vittorio, TJ; Zolty, R, 2008)
"The study comprised 59 patients with congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association class II or III, and left ventricular ejection fraction <35%."6.70Beneficial effects of metoprolol on myocardial sympathetic function: Evidence from a randomized, placebo-controlled study in patients with congestive heart failure. ( de Groot, AC; de Milliano, PA; Lie, KI; Tijssen, JG; van Eck-Smit, BL; Van Zwieten, PA, 2002)
"This study indicates that treatment with metoprolol succinate for a 6-month period is safe and well tolerated and is associated with an increase in left ventricular ejection fraction and a decrease in ventricular ectopic beats."6.69Metoprolol CR/XL in patients with heart failure: A pilot study examining the tolerability, safety, and effect on left ventricular ejection fraction. ( Anderson, JL; Friday, G; Gheorghiade, M; Goldstein, S; Gottlieb, S; Hall, C; Haskell, L; Jessup, M; Karlsberg, RP; Kennedy, HL, 1999)
" The study medication was titrated over 6 weeks, the mean final dosage was 135 mg/day."6.69MIC trial: metoprolol in patients with mild to moderate heart failure: effects on ventricular function and cardiopulmonary exercise testing. ( Böhm, M; Darius, H; Genth-Zotz, S; Hanrath, P; Hartmann, D; Meyer, J; Sigmund, M; Treese, N; Waagstein, F; Zotz, RJ, 2000)
"The bucindolol group had an increase in systolic elastance, whereas the metoprolol group had a parallel left shift in this relation."6.68Hemodynamic and energetic comparison of bucindolol and metoprolol for the treatment of congestive heart failure. ( Eichhorn, EJ; Hatfield, B; Heesch, CM; Marcoux, L, 1995)
" Based on this evidence, it is now recommended to add beta-blockers such as metoprolol CR/XL with an escalating dosage regimen to the treatment of patients with symptomatic heart failure who already are receiving a stable medical regimen including angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers, diuretics, vasodilators, or digitalis."6.43The use of metoprolol CR/XL in the treatment of patients with diabetes and chronic heart failure. ( De Freitas, O; Fornoni, A; Lenz, O; Materson, BJ, 2006)
" These include the choice of dose and dosage regimen of immediate-release metoprolol tartrate, a dosage form that has never been shown to reduce mortality in patients with heart failure."6.42Pharmacodynamics of beta-blockers in heart failure: lessons from the carvedilol or metoprolol European trial. ( Bauman, JL; Talbert, RL, 2004)
"We conclude that the amplitude of benefit of the beta-blockers carvedilol, metoprolol and bisoprolol on mortality and morbidity is similar, regardless of the severity of chronic heart failure."6.20Beta-blocker benefit according to severity of heart failure. ( Bouzamondo, A; Hulot, JS; Lechat, P; Sanchez, P, 2003)
"This survival study was designed to address whether beta-1-blockade utilizing metoprolol CR/XL (controlled release/extended release) once daily added to standard therapy reduces mortality and morbidity in patients with decreased ejection fraction and symptoms of heart failure."6.19MERIT-HF mortality and morbidity data. ( Fagerberg, B; Hjalmarson, A, 2000)
"To investigate the effects of metoprolol succinate combined with Entresto (Sacubitril Valsartan Sodium Tablets) on cardiac function and coagulation function in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF)."5.51Effects of Metoprolol Succinate Combined with Entresto on Cardiac Function Indexes and Coagulation Function in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure. ( Ding, Y; Li, J; Wei, Z; Zhu, L, 2022)
"The long-term use of β-blockers has been shown to improve clinical outcomes among patients with heart failure (HF)."5.46Older adults with heart failure treated with carvedilol, bisoprolol, or metoprolol tartrate: risk of mortality. ( Bouvier, M; de Denus, S; Deblois, D; Dorais, M; Dubé, MP; Haibe-Kains, B; Jenna, S; Leduc, R; Perreault, S; Rouleau, JL; Tardif, JC; White, M; White-Guay, B, 2017)
" After adjustment for age, sex, comorbidities, and severity of HF and COPD, bisoprolol use showed a dose-response survival benefit [low dose: adjusted hazard ratio (HR) = 0."5.43Carvedilol, Bisoprolol, and Metoprolol Use in Patients With Coexistent Heart Failure and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. ( Chang, YS; Chen, TJ; Chou, KT; Hu, YW; Hung, MH; Lee, FY; Liu, CJ; Ou, SM; Perng, DW; Su, VY; Yang, KY, 2016)
" One observation study showed no difference between metoprolol and diltiazem for successful rate control, but worsening heart failure symptoms occurred more frequently in those receiving diltiazem compared to metoprolol (19 patients [33%] vs."5.41Management of atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response in patients with acute decompensated heart failure: A systematic review. ( Balhara, KS; Ehmann, MR; Hinson, JS; Lobner, K; Niforatos, JD; Ramcharran, L; Weygandt, PL, 2023)
"Metabolic, hemodynamic, and electrophysiological parameters were studied in all the patients on hospital stay days I and S."5.36[Efficacy of ivabradine in combination therapy for complicated acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus]. ( Dolgikh, VT; Kondrat'ev, AI; Stotskiĭ, AO, 2010)
"There were included 56 patients with congestive heart failure, 38 with ischemic heart disease and 18 with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, 40 males and 16 females, aged between 25 and 65 years, who were compared with 19 healthy individuals, 12 males and 7 females, of the same age."5.35The acute effect of Metoprolol upon NT-proBNP level in patients with congestive heart failure. ( Bodisz, G; Ilea, M; Mălai, A; Pop, D; Zdrenghea, D; Zdrenghea, M, 2009)
" Therefore we analyzed 24-h ECG Holter recordings from a study which compared the long-term clinical efficacy of metoprolol tartrate to carvedilol in chronic heart failure patients using the same dosing regimen as in COMET."5.33Do metoprolol and carvedilol have equivalent effects on diurnal heart rate in patients with chronic heart failure? ( Chan, SK; Fung, JW; Leung, LY; Sanderson, JE; Yip, GW; Yu, CM, 2005)
" Pharmacokinetic studies have also been performed in heart failure patients and have demonstrated that ER metoprolol succinate is associated with a more pronounced and even beta1-blockade over a 24-h period than the IR formulation."5.32Pharmacokinetic considerations of formulation: extended-release metoprolol succinate in the treatment of heart failure. ( Andersson, B; Kendall, MJ; Klibaner, M; Stanbrook, H; Wikstrand, J, 2003)
" The aim of this trial was to investigate long-term follow-up cardiotoxicity findings in patients treated with doxorubicin and concomitant metoprolol or enalapril 10 years earlier."5.30The Role of Metoprolol and Enalapril in the Prevention of Doxorubicin-induced Cardiotoxicity in Lymphoma Patients. ( Charpidou, A; Georgakopoulos, P; Karavidas, A; Kouvela, M; Kyriakidis, M; Mamalis, N; Perpinia, A; Zimeras, S, 2019)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of bucindolol with that of metoprolol succinate for the maintenance of sinus rhythm in a genetically defined heart failure (HF) population with atrial fibrillation (AF)."5.30Bucindolol for the Maintenance of Sinus Rhythm in a Genotype-Defined HF Population: The GENETIC-AF Trial. ( Abraham, WT; Aleong, R; Anand, IS; Ayala-Paredes, F; Bristow, MR; Carroll, IA; Connolly, SJ; Davis, G; Dufton, C; Emery, LL; Healey, JS; Ilkhanoff, L; Kao, DP; Khaykin, Y; Krueger, SK; Marshall, D; Merkely, B; Miloradović, V; Piccini, JP; Rienstra, M; Sauer, WH; van Veldhuisen, DJ; White, M; Wilton, SB; Wranicz, JK; Ziegler, PD, 2019)
"From February 2013 to April 2016, CHF patients with clinical mental disorders received metoprolol (23."5.27Impact of metoprolol treatment on cardiac function and exercise tolerance in heart failure patients with neuropsychiatric disorders. ( Huang, J; Liu, X; Meng, Y; Zhang, R, 2018)
"To compare the hazard of all-cause, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and heart failure (HF) hospitalization in carvedilol vs."5.27Relationship between heart failure, concurrent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and beta-blocker use: a Danish nationwide cohort study. ( Andersen, MP; Capuano, A; Enghusen-Poulsen, H; Gislason, G; Mascolo, A; Mortensen, RN; Rosano, GMC; Rossi, F; Sessa, M; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2018)
"The Genotype-Directed Comparative Effectiveness Trial of Bucindolol and Metoprolol Succinate for Prevention of Symptomatic Atrial Fibrillation/Atrial Flutter in Patients with Heart Failure (GENETIC-AF) trial is a multicenter, randomized, double-blinded "seamless" phase 2B/3 trial of bucindolol hydrochloride versus metoprolol succinate, for the prevention of symptomatic AF/AFL in patients with reduced ejection fraction heart failure (HFrEF)."5.27A genotype-directed comparative effectiveness trial of Bucindolol and metoprolol succinate for prevention of symptomatic atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter in patients with heart failure: Rationale and design of the GENETIC-AF trial. ( Abraham, WT; Al-Khalidi, HR; Aleong, RG; Anand, IS; Bristow, MR; Clark, RL; Connolly, SJ; Davis, GW; Dignacco, P; Dufton, C; Emery, LL; Healey, JS; Marshall, DA; Piccini, JP; Sauer, WH; Steinberg, BA; van Veldhuisen, DJ; White, M; Wilton, SB, 2018)
" There were no significant differences in the secondary endpoints of recurrent angina, readmission, and tachyarrhythmias except for more first- and second-degree AV blocks with metoprolol (12."5.24Ivabradine vs metoprolol in patients with acute inferior wall myocardial infarction-"Expanding arena for ivabradine". ( Bisht, DS; Gokhroo, RK; Gupta, S; Kishore, K; Priti, K; Ranwa, BL, 2017)
"To prospectively evaluate the impact of metoprolol achieved heart rate (HR) on cardiac-motor function and quality of life (QoL) in chronic heart failure (CHF) patients."5.24A prospective study on the impact of heart rate control achieved with metoprolol on cardiac performance, motor function and quality of life in Chinese chronic heart failure patients. ( Cheng, X; Liu, J; Liu, X; Meng, Y, 2017)
"Beta-blockers have solid documentation in preventing cardiovascular complications in the treatment of hypertension; atenolol, metoprolol, oxprenolol and propranolol demonstrate proven cardiovascular prevention in hypertension mega-trials."5.22Diverse pharmacological properties, trial results, comorbidity prescribing and neural pathophysiology suggest European hypertension guideline downgrading of beta-blockers is not justified. ( Esler, M; Grassi, G; Kjeldsen, SE; Kreutz, R; Mancia, G; Pathak, A, 2022)
"In a 2 × 2 factorial, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial, we assigned 130 adult women with early breast cancer and no serious co-morbidity to the angiotensin receptor blocker candesartan cilexetil, the β-blocker metoprolol succinate, or matching placebos in parallel with adjuvant anticancer therapy."5.22Prevention of cardiac dysfunction during adjuvant breast cancer therapy (PRADA): a 2 × 2 factorial, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial of candesartan and metoprolol. ( Bratland, Å; Fagerland, MW; Geisler, J; Gravdehaug, B; Gulati, G; Hagve, TA; Heck, SL; Hoffmann, P; Omland, T; Ree, AH; Røsjø, H; Schulz-Menger, J; Steine, K; Storås, TH; von Knobelsdorff-Brenkenhoff, F, 2016)
"Four thousand sixteen patients with stable systolic chronic heart failure who were using either carvedilol or metoprolol succinate were identified in the Norwegian Heart Failure Registry and The Heart Failure Registry of the University of Heidelberg, Germany."5.20Carvedilol Compared With Metoprolol Succinate in the Treatment and Prognosis of Patients With Stable Chronic Heart Failure: Carvedilol or Metoprolol Evaluation Study. ( Agewall, S; Atar, D; Cebola, R; Frankenstein, L; Fröhlich, H; Grundtvig, M; Hole, T; Katus, HA; Schellberg, D; Täger, T; Zhao, J, 2015)
"To explore the pharmacogenetic effects of the cytochrome P450 (CYP)2D6 genotype in patients with systolic heart failure treated using controlled/extended-release (CR/XL) metoprolol, this study assessed the CYP2D6 locus for the nonfunctional *4 allele (1846G>A; rs3892097) in the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF; n = 605)."5.19An investigation of CYP2D6 genotype and response to metoprolol CR/XL during dose titration in patients with heart failure: a MERIT-HF substudy. ( Balmforth, AJ; Batty, JA; de Boer, RA; Hall, AS; Hjalmarson, Å; Kjekshus, J; van der Harst, P; van Veldhuisen, DJ; Waagstein, F; White, HL; Wikstrand, J, 2014)
"The impact of carvedilol and metoprolol on inappropriate therapy in heart failure patients with devices has not yet been investigated."5.17Impact of carvedilol and metoprolol on inappropriate implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy: the MADIT-CRT trial (Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation With Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy). ( Abu-Zeitone, A; Jons, C; Kutyifa, V; McNitt, S; Moss, AJ; Ruwald, AC; Ruwald, MH; Zareba, W, 2013)
"Carvedilol, a nonselective β-blocker, may be more effective than the selective β-blocker metoprolol in reducing the risk of thromboembolic events in heart failure."5.17Differential effects of nonselective versus selective β-blockers on cardiac sympathetic activity and hemostasis in patients with heart failure. ( Bakx, A; de Peuter, OR; Kamphuisen, PW; Kok, WE; Meijers, JC; Nieuwland, R; Schaap, MC; Somsen, GA; van den Bogaard, B; Verberne, HJ, 2013)
"Patients with Killip class II or less anterior ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention within 6 hours of symptoms onset were randomized to receive intravenous metoprolol (n=131) or not (control, n=139) before reperfusion."5.17Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri ( Acebal, C; Albarrán, A; Arias, M; Bastante, T; Cabrera, JA; Casado, I; Cuellas, C; de la Torre-Hernández, JM; Escalera, N; Fernández-Campos, MJ; Fernández-Friera, L; Fernández-Jiménez, R; Fernández-Ortiz, A; Fernández-Vázquez, F; Fuster, V; García-Álvarez, A; García-Prieto, J; García-Rubira, JC; García-Ruiz, JM; Goicolea, J; Hernández-Antolín, R; Ibanez, B; Iglesias-Vázquez, JA; Iñiguez, A; Jiménez-Borreguero, J; López-Romero, P; Macaya, C; Mateos, A; Pérez de Prado, A; Pizarro, G; Pocock, S; Rodriguez, MD; Ruiz-Mateos, B; Sánchez-Brunete, V; Sanz, G; Sanz-Rosa, D; Valenciano, J, 2013)
"To determine advantages of therapy of functional class (FC) I-II chronic heart failure (CHF) with preserved left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction in patients with hypertensive disease (HD) with metoprolol succinate or quinapril and to assess their effect on regulatory-adaptive status."5.16[Advantages of quinapril therapy in patients with arterial hypertension and functional class III chronic heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction]. ( Kanorskiĭ, SG; Pokrovskiĭ, VM; Tregubov, VG, 2012)
"Carvedilol has been shown to be superior to metoprolol tartrate to improve clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure (HF), yet the mechanisms responsible for these differences remain unclear."5.15Endothelial function is unaffected by changing between carvedilol and metoprolol in patients with heart failure--a randomized study. ( Christiansen, B; Dominguez, H; Falskov, B; Hermann, TS; Køber, L; Major-Pedersen, A; Rask-Madsen, C; Raunsø, J; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2011)
"The aim of this study was to assess the effect ofmetoprolol on cardiac function in children with heart failure."5.14Influence of metoprolol on systolic and diastolic function in children with heart failure. ( Abaskhanian, ZA; Ghader, FR, 2009)
"To determine whether metoprolol succinate (a beta(1)-selective beta-blocker) remains beta(1)-selective compared with carvedilol (a nonselective beta-blocker) during upward titration of doses in patients with American College of Cardiology (ACC) stage C heart failure."5.14Beta-receptor selectivity of carvedilol and metoprolol succinate in patients with heart failure (SELECT trial): a randomized dose-ranging trial. ( Gilbert, EM; Lombardi, WL; Macgregor, J; Munger, M; Stoddard, GP; Zebrack, JS, 2009)
"To explore the therapeutic effects of amiodarone and metoprolol, either alone or in combination, on chronic heart failure (CHF) complicated by ventricular arrhythmia."5.14[Therapeutic effects of amiodarone and metoprolol on chronic heart failure complicated by ventricular arrhythmia]. ( He, BB; Huang, GH; Lü, HS, 2009)
"To investigate the effects of carvedilol and metoprolol on the expression of autoantibodies against cardiac β(1), β(2) and α(1) adrenergic receptors in aged patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and ventricular arrhythmia (VA)."5.14[Effects of carvedilol and metoprolol on expression of autoantibodies against cardiac adrenergic receptors in aged patients with chronic heart failure and ventricular arrhythmia]. ( Li, XD; Wang, JC; Ye, L; Zhao, Y; Zhou, NN; Zhu, X, 2010)
"to study the safety of switching from short-acting metoprolol to long-acting bisoprolol in patients with cardiac failure and postinfarction impaired left ventricular systolic function."5.13Switching beta-blocker therapy in chronic heart failure. ( Somlói, M; Toldy-Schedel, E; Tomcsányi, J; Wettstein, A, 2008)
"Sixteen men with mild, stable heart failure (NYHA class II to III; left ventricular ejection fraction <40%) underwent serial blood sampling for plasma natriuretic peptide levels and received infusions of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and BNP before and 6 weeks after the introduction and uptitration of metoprolol or 6 weeks unchanged therapy in a randomized, parallel-group design."5.12Introduction of metoprolol increases plasma B-type cardiac natriuretic peptides in mild, stable heart failure. ( Davis, ME; Frampton, CM; Nicholls, MG; Richards, AM; Troughton, RW; Yandle, TG, 2006)
"First, given the wide confidence interval, it was impossible to detect an interaction between metoprolol and mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure."5.12Presence and development of atrial fibrillation in chronic heart failure. Experiences from the MERIT-HF Study. ( Aass, H; Dunselman, PH; El Allaf, D; Gullestad, L; Halinen, M; Kjekshus, J; Ohlsson, L; van Veldhuisen, DJ; Wedel, H; Wikstrand, J, 2006)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of immediate-release (IR) metoprolol and extended-release (XL) metoprolol on measures of heart rate variability in chronic systolic heart failure patients."5.12Sustained restoration of autonomic balance with long- but not short-acting metoprolol in patients with heart failure. ( Aquilante, CL; Binkley, PF; Hatton, PS; Johnson, JA; Pauly, DF; Schofield, RS; Terra, SG, 2006)
"We aimed to compare the effects of carvedilol and metoprolol succinate on left atrial (LA) function in patients with chronic heart failure."5.12Effect of beta-blocker therapy on left atrial function in patients with heart failure: comparison of metoprolol succinate with carvedilol. ( Acikel, M; Arslan, S; Atesal, S; Bozkurt, E; Erol, MK; Gundogdu, F; Senocak, H, 2007)
"To study the development of new onset diabetes in a large cohort of patients with heart failure treated with either metoprolol or carvedilol."5.12Effects of metoprolol and carvedilol on pre-existing and new onset diabetes in patients with chronic heart failure: data from the Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET). ( Charlesworth, A; Cleland, JG; Di Lenarda, A; Lukas, MA; Metra, M; Poole-Wilson, PA; Remme, WJ; Scherhag, A; Spark, P; Swedberg, K; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2007)
"We explored whether vascular protection by carvedilol could contribute to its superior effects in the treatment of heart failure (HF) compared with metoprolol tartrate in the COMET (Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial) study."5.12Carvedilol protects better against vascular events than metoprolol in heart failure: results from COMET. ( Cleland, JG; Di Lenarda, A; Komajda, M; Lukas, MA; Metra, M; Moullet, C; Poole-Wilson, PA; Remme, WJ; Scherhag, A; Spark, P; Swedberg, K; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2007)
"To determine whether beta-blocker dose influences cardiac collagen turnover and the effects of spironolactone on cardiac collagen turnover in patients with heart failure."5.12Association of beta-blocker dose with serum procollagen concentrations and cardiac response to spironolactone in patients with heart failure. ( Camp, JR; Cavallari, LH; Groo, VL; Momary, KM; Stamos, TD; Viana, MA, 2007)
"Uncertainty persists about the safety and efficacy of amiodarone for the management of heart failure."5.12The safety of amiodarone in patients with heart failure. ( Cleland, JG; Di Lenarda, A; Komajda, M; Lukas, MA; Metra, M; Moullet, C; Poole-Wilson, PA; Remme, W; Scherhag, A; Spark, P; Swedberg, K; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2007)
"The purpose of the study was to evaluate the influence of metoprolol succinate and carvedilol on the physical ability (FA) of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) of different etiologies."5.12[The effects of beta-adrenoblocker therapy on the physical working capacity of patients with chronic heart failure of various origin]. ( Andreev, DA; Kalashnikov, VIu; Poltavskaia, MG; Sarkisova, EA; Svet, AV; Syrkin, AL, 2007)
"In the COMET study, carvedilol improved survival compared to metoprolol tartrate in 3029 patients with NYHA II-IV heart failure and EF <35%, followed for an average of 58 months."5.12Effect of carvedilol and metoprolol on the mode of death in patients with heart failure. ( Cleland, JG; Di Lenarda, A; Erhardt, L; Komajda, M; Lukas, MA; Metra, M; Moullet, C; Poole-Wilson, P; Remme, WJ; Spark, P; Swedberg, K; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2007)
"To investigate whether metoprolol controlled release/extended release (CR/XL) once daily would improve diastolic and systolic left ventricular function in patients with chronic heart failure and decreased ejection fraction."5.11Metoprolol CR/XL improves systolic and diastolic left ventricular function in patients with chronic heart failure. ( Frøland, G; Gullestad, L; Hole, T; Offstad, J; Skjaerpe, T, 2004)
"The COMET trial was a prospective, double-blind, randomised trial comparing carvedilol, a comprehensive adrenergic receptor antagonist, with metoprolol, a beta-1-selective agent in patients with heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction."5.11A description of the clinical characteristics at baseline of patients recruited into the Carvedilol or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET). ( Charlesworth, A; Cleland, JG; Di Lenarda, A; Erhardt, L; Goode, K; Hanrath, P; Komajda, M; Metra, M; Poole-Wilson, PA; Remme, WJ; Swedberg, K; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2004)
"Metoprolol CR/XL was easily instituted, safe and well tolerated in elderly patients with systolic heart failure."5.11Efficacy, safety and tolerability of beta-adrenergic blockade with metoprolol CR/XL in elderly patients with heart failure. ( Deedwania, PC; Ghali, JK; Gottlieb, S; Waagstein, F; Wikstrand, JC, 2004)
" To assess the effect of metoprolol succinate controlled release/extended release (CR/XL) combined with high versus low doses of ACEI and digitalis, we analyzed data from The Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Chronic Heart Failure (MERIT-HF) in which patients with heart failure and left ventricular ejection fraction < or =40% were randomized to metoprolol CR/XL versus placebo."5.11Consistency of the beneficial effect of metoprolol succinate extended release across a wide range dose of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and digitalis. ( Deedwania, PC; Dunselman, P; Ghali, JK; Goldstein, S; Gottlieb, SS; Waagstein, F; Wikstrand, JC, 2004)
"Cardiovascular risk and risk reduction were analyzed in five subgroups defined by quintiles (Q) of pretreatment resting HR in the Metoprolol Controlled Release/Extended Release Randomized Intervention Trial in Chronic Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)."5.11What resting heart rate should one aim for when treating patients with heart failure with a beta-blocker? Experiences from the Metoprolol Controlled Release/Extended Release Randomized Intervention Trial in Chronic Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). ( Bermann, G; Deedwania, P; Egstrup, K; Elkayam, U; Gottlieb, S; Gullestad, L; Hjalmarson, A; Kjekshus, J; Rashkow, A; Wedel, H; Wikstrand, J, 2005)
"The objective of the current study was to examine the efficacy and tolerability of the beta-blocker metoprolol succinate controlled release/extended release (CR/XL) in patients with diabetes in the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Chronic Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)."5.11Efficacy, safety and tolerability of metoprolol CR/XL in patients with diabetes and chronic heart failure: experiences from MERIT-HF. ( Deedwania, PC; Ghali, JK; Giles, TD; Herlitz, J; Hildebrandt, P; Kjekshus, J; Klibaner, M; Spinar, J; Stanbrook, H; Vitovec, J; Wikstrand, J, 2005)
"Data from electronic dosing monitors and published pharmacokinetic parameters were used to derive medication adherence measures for immediate-release metoprolol and examine their association with health care utilization of outpatients aged 50 years or older with heart failure."5.11Association between adherence measurements of metoprolol and health care utilization in older patients with heart failure. ( Brater, DC; Li, J; Morris, AB; Murray, MD; Tu, W; Wu, J; Young, J, 2005)
"In a randomized double-blind design, 3029 patients with chronic congestive heart failure requiring diuretic therapy and with left ventricular dysfunction were randomized to treatment with carvedilol (n = 1511) or metoprolol tartrate (n = 1518) and titrated to target doses of 25 mg of carvedilol twice daily or 50 mg of metoprolol tartrate twice daily."5.11Effects of metoprolol and carvedilol on cause-specific mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure--COMET. ( Cleland, JG; Di Lenarda, A; Hanrath, P; Komajda, M; Lutiger, B; Metra, M; Poole-Wilson, PA; Remme, WJ; Scherhag, A; Skene, A; Swedberg, K; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2005)
"VEGF promoter polymorphisms +405 and -460 were examined in 596 CHF patients enrolled in the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Heart Failure (MERIT-HF) study and in 187 healthy controls."5.11The VEGF +405 CC promoter polymorphism is associated with an impaired prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure: a MERIT-HF substudy. ( De Boer, RA; Hall, AS; van der Meer, P; van der Steege, G; van Veldhuisen, DJ; Voors, AA; White, HL, 2005)
"The Carvedilol or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET) compared the effects of a comprehensive adrenergic antagonist, carvedilol (target dosage 25 mg twice daily), with a beta-1-selective agent, metoprolol tartrate (target dosage 50 mg twice daily), in 3029 patients with chronic heart failure caused by left ventricular systolic dysfunction."5.11Comprehensive adrenergic receptor blockade with carvedilol is superior to beta-1-selective blockade with metoprolol in patients with heart failure: COMET. ( Cleland, JG, 2004)
"In this study, we aimed to investigate effects of metoprolol treatment on transmitral, pulmonary venous flows and spontaneous echo contrast in patients with heart failure."5.11[Effects of beta-blockers on transmitral, pulmonary venous flows, and spontaneous echo-contrast grades in heart failure]. ( Aydin, M; Cam, F; Doğan, SM; Dursun, A; Gürsürer, M; Madak, H; Onuk, T, 2005)
"It is still uncertain whether or not there is a difference between metoprolol and carvedilol for the treatment of congestive heart failure."5.11Carvedilol exerts more potent antiadrenergic effect than metoprolol in heart failure. ( Anzai, T; Kohno, T; Nakamura, I; Ogawa, S; Satoh, T; Yoshikawa, T; Yoshizawa, A, 2005)
"We performed a post-hoc subgroup analysis in the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Chronic Heart Failure (MERIT-HF) with the aim of reporting on the heart rate (HR) response during the titration phase and clinical outcomes from the three-month follow-up visit to end of study in two dosage subgroups: one that had reached more than 100 mg of metoprolol CR/XL once daily (high-dose group; n = 1,202; mean 192 mg) and one that had reached 100 mg or less (low-dose group; n = 412; mean 76 mg)."5.10Dose of metoprolol CR/XL and clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure: analysis of the experience in metoprolol CR/XL randomized intervention trial in chronic heart failure (MERIT-HF). ( Fagerberg, B; Goldstein, S; Hjalmarson, A; Kjekshus, J; Waagstein, F; Wedel, H; Wikstrand, J, 2002)
"Patients with chronic heart failure were randomized to treatment (double blind) with metoprolol 50 mg twice daily or carvedilol 25 mg twice daily in addition to standard therapy."5.10Is beta-blockade useful in heart failure patients with atrial fibrillation? An analysis of data from two previously completed prospective trials. ( Chan, SK; Fung, JW; Sanderson, JE; Yeung, LY, 2002)
"We compared the hemodynamic effects of dobutamine and enoximone administration before and after long-term beta-blocker therapy with metoprolol or carvedilol in patients with chronic heart failure (HF)."5.10Beta-blocker therapy influences the hemodynamic response to inotropic agents in patients with heart failure: a randomized comparison of dobutamine and enoximone before and after chronic treatment with metoprolol or carvedilol. ( Bristow, MR; D'Aloia, A; Dei Cas, L; Metra, M; Muneretto, C; Nodari, S; Robertson, AD, 2002)
"To evaluate neurohumoral factors as markers for left-ventricular (LV) antiremodelling from metoprolol treatment in patients with chronic LV systolic heart failure."5.10Neurohumoral prediction of left-ventricular morphologic response to beta-blockade with metoprolol in chronic left-ventricular systolic heart failure. ( Fritz-Hansen, T; Groenning, BA; Hildebrandt, PR; Kjaer, A; Larsson, HB; Nilsson, JC; Sondergaard, L, 2002)
" We hypothesized that the nonselective beta-antagonist carvedilol, through its alpha1-adrenergic blocking properties, may modulate vascular reactivity to Ang II in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF)."5.10Vasopressor response to angiotensin II infusion in patients with chronic heart failure receiving beta-blockers. ( Jorde, UP; Katz, SD; Lang, CC; Mancini, DM; Packer, M; Vittorio, TJ, 2003)
"Patients with congestive heart failure on a non-selective beta adrenoreceptor blocker or beta1 selective blocker responded differently to the inotropic drug dobutamine: the beta1 blockade caused by metoprolol could be counteracted by dobutamine, whereas with carvedilol a low dose of dobutamine increased cardiac output, and a higher dose of dobutamine caused a pressor effect."5.10Different responses to dobutamine in the presence of carvedilol or metoprolol in patients with chronic heart failure. ( Andersson, B; Bollano, E; Hjalmarson, A; Täng, MS; Waagstein, F, 2003)
"In a multicentre, double-blind, and randomised parallel group trial, we assigned 1511 patients with chronic heart failure to treatment with carvedilol (target dose 25 mg twice daily) and 1518 to metoprolol (metoprolol tartrate, target dose 50 mg twice daily)."5.10Comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure in the Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET): randomised controlled trial. ( Cleland, JG; Di Lenarda, A; Hanrath, P; Komajda, M; Lubsen, J; Lutiger, B; Metra, M; Poole-Wilson, PA; Remme, WJ; Scherhag, A; Skene, A; Swedberg, K; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2003)
"Acute administration of carvedilol attenuates the vasoconstriction response to adrenergic stimuli when compared with placebo and metoprolol in normal subjects, whereas chronic administration of carvedilol does not attenuate the vasoconstrictor response to adrenergic stimuli when compared with metoprolol in heart failure subjects."5.10Comparative effects of carvedilol and metoprolol on regional vascular responses to adrenergic stimuli in normal subjects and patients with chronic heart failure. ( Androne, AS; Hryniewicz, K; Hudaihed, A; Katz, SD, 2003)
"A subgroup analysis was performed in black patients who participated in the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention trial in Congestive Heart Failure trial."5.10Metoprolol CR/XL in black patients with heart failure (from the Metoprolol CR/XL randomized intervention trial in chronic heart failure). ( Deedwania, P; Goldstein, S; Gottlieb, S; Wikstrand, J, 2003)
" Thirty-three patients with CHF, with exercise limited by dyspnea and left ventricular ejection fraction of 26 +/- 4%, were randomized to receive metoprolol or carvedilol for 6 months."5.10Effects of cold exposure on submaximal exercise performance and adrenergic activation in patients with congestive heart failure and the effects of beta-adrenergic blockade (carvedilol or metoprolol). ( Blanchet, M; Ducharme, A; Fortier, A; Juneau, M; Larivée, L; Marquis, J; Nigam, A; Racine, N; Rouleau, JL; Tardif, JC; White, M, 2003)
"This was a prespecified subgroup analysis of a double-blind, randomized trial: the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)."5.10Metoprolol CR/XL in postmyocardial infarction patients with chronic heart failure: experiences from MERIT-HF. ( Czuriga, I; Ghali, JK; Herlitz, J; Hjalmarson, A; Jánosi, A; Klibaner, M; Wikstrand, J, 2003)
"The effects of spironolactone or metoprolol added to a conventional treatment protocol on QT dispersion, which is accepted as a sudden cardiac death predictor, were evaluated in heart failure patients."5.10Effects of spironolactone and metoprolol on QT dispersion in heart failure. ( Akbulut, M; Arslan, N; Ilkay, E; Karaca, I; Ozbay, Y, 2003)
"We describe the effect of controlled-release/extended-release (CR/XL) metoprolol succinate once daily on mortality and hospitalizations among patients with a history of hypertension complicated by chronic systolic heart failure."5.10Effects of metoprolol CR/XL on mortality and hospitalizations in patients with heart failure and history of hypertension. ( Denny, M; Fenster, P; Herlitz, J; Heywood, T; Masszi, G; Rasmussen, S; Thorgeirsson, G; Wachtell, K; Wikstrand, J, 2002)
"We looked at evidence of clinical deterioration in the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF) by analyzing events and symptoms during the first 90 days."5.10Tolerability of beta-blocker initiation and titration in the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). ( Deedwania, P; Fisher, ML; Gottlieb, SS; Gullestad, L; Kjekshus, J; Vitovec, J; Wikstrand, J, 2002)
"MERIT-HF (Metoprolol Extended-Release Randomized Intervention Trial in Heart Failure) was a randomized, placebo-controlled study, the purpose of which was to evaluate the effect of metoprolol controlled-release/extended-release (CR/XL) in 3991 patients with New York Heart Association class II to IV heart failure and LVEF < or =0."5.10Metoprolol CR/XL in female patients with heart failure: analysis of the experience in Metoprolol Extended-Release Randomized Intervention Trial in Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). ( Deedwania, PC; Ghali, JK; Gottlieb, SS; Piña, IL; Wikstrand, JC, 2002)
"In large clinical trials both carvedilol and metoprolol have been shown to reduce mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure."5.10Rationale and design of the carvedilol or metoprolol European trial in patients with chronic heart failure: COMET. ( Cleland, JG; Di Lenarda, A; Hanrath, P; J Remme, W; Komajda, M; Metra, M; Poole-Wilson, PA; Swedberg, K; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2002)
"Forty-eight patients with congestive heart failure were investigated: 30 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy participating in a placebo-controlled trial (15 on placebo, 15 on metoprolol), and 18 patients treated by metoprolol in an open protocol."5.09Heart rate dependency of cardiac performance in heart failure patients treated with metoprolol. ( Andersson, B; Lomsky, M; Strömblad, SO; Waagstein, F, 1999)
"Metoprolol can improve haemodynamics in chronic heart failure, but survival benefit has not been proven."5.09Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF) ( , 1999)
"This prospective, randomized study assessed the safety and efficacy of metoprolol alone or combined with amlodipine on hemodynamic parameters at baseline, 2 hours after the first dose of study medication, and after 12 weeks of therapy in patients receiving background triple therapy for mild to severe heart failure."5.09Short-term and long-term hemodynamic and clinical effects of metoprolol alone and combined with amlodipine in patients with chronic heart failure. ( Buchholz-Varley, C; Freudenberger, RS; Kalman, J; Kukin, ML; Mannino, MM; Ocampo, ON; Steinmetz, M, 1999)
"The study was undertaken to investigate the effect of metoprolol CR/XL on all-cause mortality in patients with heart failure in New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-IV."5.09The mortality effect of metoprolol CR/XL in patients with heart failure: results of the MERIT-HF Trial. ( Goldstein, S; Hjalmarson, A, 1999)
"This study was performed to compare the long-term clinical efficacy of treatment with metoprolol versus carvedilol in patients with chronic heart failure."5.09Beta-blockade in heart failure: a comparison of carvedilol with metoprolol. ( Chan, KW; Chan, SK; Raymond, K; Sanderson, JE; Woo, KS; Yeung, LY; Yip, G, 1999)
"To compare the hemodynamic effects of twice daily metoprolol tartrate (MT) and once daily metoprolol succinate (MS) in congestive heart failure patients."5.09Hemodynamic comparison of twice daily metoprolol tartrate with once daily metoprolol succinate in congestive heart failure. ( Buchholz-Varley, C; Freudenberger, RS; Kalman, J; Kukin, ML; Mannino, MM; Ocampo, O, 2000)
"To examine the effects of the beta1-blocker controlled-release/extended-release metoprolol succinate (metoprolol CR/XL) on mortality, hospitalization, symptoms, and quality of life in patients with heart failure."5.09Effects of controlled-release metoprolol on total mortality, hospitalizations, and well-being in patients with heart failure: the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF). MERIT-HF Study Group. ( Aldershvile, J; Ball, S; Deedwania, P; Dietz, R; Dunselman, PH; El Allaf, D; Fagerberg, B; Goldstein, S; Gottlieb, S; Gullestad, L; Halinen, M; Herlitz, J; Hjalmarson, A; Jánosi, A; Kjekshus, J; Kuch, J; Neuhaus, KL; Rickenbacher, P; Thorgeirsson, G; Vítovec, J; Waagstein, F; Wedel, H; Wikstrand, J, 2000)
"Both metoprolol and carvedilol produce hemodynamic and clinical benefits in patients with chronic heart failure; carvedilol exerts greater antiadrenergic effects than metoprolol, but it is unknown whether this pharmacological difference results in hemodynamic and clinical differences between the 2 drugs."5.09Differential effects of beta-blockers in patients with heart failure: A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of the long-term effects of metoprolol versus carvedilol. ( Boldi, E; Dei Cas, L; Giubbini, R; Metra, M; Modena, MG; Nodari, S, 2000)
"This article reviews the design and results of REACH-1 (Research on Endothelin Antagonism in Chronic Heart Failure) and MERIT (Metoprolol controlled and Extended release, Randomised Intervention Trial in congestive Heart Failure), two recently reported clinical trials that investigated, respectively, the role of a non-selective endothelin antagonist (bosentan) and of a beta-selective blocker for the treatment of heart failure."5.09Update of REACH-1 and MERIT-HF clinical trials in heart failure. Cardio.net Editorial Team. ( Cleland, JG; Mylona, P, 1999)
"The MERIT-HF study was designed to investigate the effect of once-daily dosing of metoprolol succinate CR/XL added to standard therapy in patients with chronic heart failure."5.09Screening, endpoint classification, and safety monitoring in the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). ( Fagerberg, B, 2000)
"In this randomized, placebo-controlled and double-blind substudy to the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Heart Failure (MERIT-HF), 41 patients were examined with magnetic resonance imaging three times in a six-month period, assessing LV dimensions and function."5.09Antiremodeling effects on the left ventricle during beta-blockade with metoprolol in the treatment of chronic heart failure. ( Fritz-Hansen, T; Groenning, BA; Hildebrandt, PR; Larsson, HB; Nilsson, JC; Sondergaard, L, 2000)
" The objective of this study was to determine if these antioxidant effects are detectable in patients with heart failure and to compare carvedilol with the selective beta-blocker metoprolol."5.09Antioxidant properties of carvedilol and metoprolol in heart failure: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. ( Arumanayagam, M; Chan, S; Sanderson, JE; Tong, S, 2001)
"6 years) with chronic symptomatic heart failure in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class II-IV, and with ejection fraction metoprolol CR/XL or placebo in a double-blind trial."5.09Effect of metoprolol CR/XL on exercise tolerance in chronic heart failure - a substudy to the MERIT-HF trial. ( Aarsland, T; Fagertun, H; Gullestad, L; Kjekshus, J; Manhenke, C; Skårdal, R; Wikstrand, J, 2001)
"International placebo-controlled survival trials (Metoprolol Controlled-Release Randomised Intervention Trial in Heart Failure [MERIT-HF], Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study [CIBIS-II], and Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival trial [COPERNICUS]) evaluating the effects of b-blockade in patients with heart failure have all demonstrated highly significant positive effects on total mortality as well as total mortality plus all-cause hospitalization."5.09Challenges of subgroup analyses in multinational clinical trials: experiences from the MERIT-HF trial. ( Deedwania, P; Demets, D; Fagerberg, B; Goldstein, S; Gottlieb, S; Hjalmarson, A; Kjekshus, J; Waagstein, F; Wedel, H; Wikstrand, J, 2001)
"This study investigates the effects of a change of beta-adrenergic blocking agent treatment from metoprolol to carvedilol and vice versa in patients with heart failure (HF)."5.09Prospective crossover comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol in patients with chronic heart failure. ( Böhm, M; Crivaro, M; Elter, T; LaRosee, K; Maack, C; Nickenig, G; Stäblein, A; Wuttke, H, 2001)
"Thirty-six patients with chronic heart failure were randomized to the nonselective beta-blocker carvedilol or the selective beta-blocker metoprolol (double-blind)."5.09Nonselective versus selective beta-adrenergic receptor blockade in congestive heart failure: differential effects on sympathetic activity. ( Al-Hesayen, A; Allan, R; Azevedo, ER; Floras, JS; Kelly, S; Kubo, T; Mak, S; Newton, GE; Parker, JD; Schofield, A, 2001)
"The purpose of this study was to determine whether carvedilol's alpha(1)-adrenoceptor antagonism persists during long-term therapy of patients with congestive heart failure (CHF)."5.09Lack of evidence for peripheral alpha(1)- adrenoceptor blockade during long-term treatment of heart failure with carvedilol. ( Azevedo, ER; Floras, JS; Kubo, T; Newton, GE; Parker, JD, 2001)
"Fifteen patients with chronic heart failure were randomized to a 3-way crossover study to receive metoprolol IR 50 mg 3 times daily, CR/XL 100 mg once daily, and CR/XL 200 mg once daily for 7 days."5.09Dose-related effects of metoprolol on heart rate and pharmacokinetics in heart failure. ( Aberg, J; Andersson, B; Lindelöw, B; Täng, MS; Wikstrand, J, 2001)
"To evaluate whether xamoterol, a partial agonist, would improve exercise time more than metoprolol in patients with mild to moderate heart failure after a myocardial infarction."5.08Effects of beta receptor antagonists in patients with clinical evidence of heart failure after myocardial infarction: double blind comparison of metoprolol and xamoterol. ( Erhardt, L; Melcher, A; Persson, H; Rythe'n-Alder, E, 1995)
"This study examines the acute effects of two differing beta adrenergic blocking agents (metoprolol and a third generation vasodilating beta blocker) on plasma concentrations of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), brain (ventricular) natriuretic factor (BNF), and haemodynamic variables in patients with heart failure."5.08Effect of low dose beta blockers on atrial and ventricular (B type) natriuretic factor in heart failure: a double blind, randomised comparison of metoprolol and a third generation vasodilating beta blocker. ( Chan, SK; Chan, WW; Hung, YT; Raymond, K; Sanderson, JE; Shum, IO; Woo, KS, 1995)
"Metoprolol partly reverses Gi alpha-upregulation and beta-adrenoceptor downregulation in heart failure, which might contribute to the clinical improvement of patients treated with beta-blockers."5.08Effects of metoprolol on myocardial beta-adrenoceptors and Gi alpha-proteins in patients with congestive heart failure. ( Becker, H; Eschenhagen, T; Hanrath, P; Jakob, H; Schmitz, W; Scholz, H; Schumacher, C; Sigmund, M; Steinfath, M, 1996)
" Metoprolol treatment restores the blunted inotropic response to milrinone in patients with heart failure, indicating that postreceptor events (e."5.08Improvement of postreceptor events by metoprolol treatment in patients with chronic heart failure. ( Böhm, M; Deutsch, HJ; Hartmann, D; Rosée, KL; Stäblein, A, 1997)
"The aim of this study is to describe the impact of early treatment with metoprolol on prognosis during 1 year of follow-up in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and indirect signs of congestive heart failure (CHF)."5.08Effect of metoprolol on the prognosis for patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction and indirect signs of congestive heart failure (a subgroup analysis of the Göteborg Metoprolol Trial). ( Herlitz, J; Hjalmarson, A; Lindqvist, J; Swedberg, K; Waagstein, F, 1997)
"Metoprolol is a cardioselective beta blocker that has been shown to improve left ventricular function and symptoms of congestive heart failure (CHF) and also to decrease the number of hospitalizations due to CHF."5.08Rationale, design, and organization of the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). The International Steering Committee. ( , 1997)
"To determine whether a third generation vasodilating beta blocker (celiprolol) has long term clinical advantages over metoprolol in patients with chronic heart failure."5.08Beta blockers in heart failure: a comparison of a vasodilating beta blocker with metoprolol. ( Chan, KW; Chan, SK; Chan, WM; Raymond, K; Sanderson, JE; Woo, KS; Yeung, LY; Yu, CM, 1998)
"This study was designed to evaluate the effect of carvedilol on nitrate tolerance in patients with chronic heart failure."5.08Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of carvedilol on the prevention of nitrate tolerance in patients with chronic heart failure. ( Kakihana, M; Ohtsuka, S; Sugishita, Y; Watanabe, H, 1998)
"To investigate the alterations of plasma endothelin-1(ET-1) in patients with congestive heart failure(CHF) and the effects of metoprolol on it, plasma ET-1 and norepinephrine(NE) were measured in 43 patients using radioimmunoassay and high-performance liquid chromatography methods."5.08[Changes of plasma endothelin-1 in patients with congestive heart failure and the influence of metoprolol]. ( Sun, M; Xu, H; Zhou, H, 1998)
"This clinical trial was performed to determine the safety and clinical impact of titrated metoprolol therapy in patients with heart failure, documented coronary artery disease and a low ejection fraction."5.07Beneficial effects of metoprolol in heart failure associated with coronary artery disease: a randomized trial. ( Bennett, SK; Fisher, ML; Gottlieb, SS; Greenberg, NL; Hamilton, BP; Patten, RD; Plotnick, GD, 1994)
"The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation without hypotension or heart failure after treatment with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (rt-PA), anatomic correlates of their development, the effect of immediate intravenous metoprolol on their occurrence and the outcome of patients with these arrhythmias."5.07Incidence and significance of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation in the absence of hypotension or heart failure in acute myocardial infarction treated with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator: results from the Thrombolysis in Myocardial In ( Berger, PB; Frederick, MM; Podrid, PJ; Ruocco, NA; Ryan, TJ, 1993)
"Ten patients with congestive heart failure were given metoprolol (50 mg/day) or placebo during a double-blind, crossover, randomized study."5.07Metabolic and cardiovascular benefits deriving from beta-adrenergic blockade in chronic congestive heart failure. ( D'Onofrio, F; Gambardella, A; Marrazzo, G; Paolisso, G; Teasuro, P; Varricchio, M; Verza, M, 1992)
"Beta-blockers such as metoprolol, carvedilol, and bisoprolol are indicated for the treatment of patients with reduced ejection fraction heart failure."5.05Genetic Variation of Hepatic Enzymes Influence on β-Blocker Dose in Patients With Reduced Ejection Fraction Heart Failure. ( Ingram, A; Valente, M, 2020)
"1 This study was designed to compare in a randomized cross-over trial pindolol, a beta-adrenoceptor blocking agent with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity and metoprolol, a cardioselective beta-adrenoceptor blocker lacking sympathomimetic activity in hypertensives with incipient heart failure."5.05The influence of beta-adrenoceptor blockade on left ventricular function. ( Hahn, B; Strauer, BE, 1982)
"In a double blind study of metoprolol in the treatment of suspected acute myocardial infarction 698 patients (study group) received metoprolol and 697 a placebo (control group)."5.05Development of congestive heart failure after treatment with metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction. ( Herlitz, J; Hjalmarson, A; Holmberg, S; Swedberg, K; Vedin, A; Waagstein, F; Waldenström, A; Wedel, H; Wilhelmsen, L; Wilhelmsson, C, 1984)
"The Göteborg Metoprolol Trial was a double-blind, placebo-controlled, stratified trial aimed at evaluating the effect of the beta 1-selective blocker, metoprolol, in suspected acute myocardial infarction and during 2 years of follow-up."5.05Göteborg Metoprolol Trial: design, patient characteristics and conduct. ( Herlitz, J; Holmberg, S; Pennert, K; Swedberg, K; Vedin, A; Waagstein, F; Waldenström, A; Waldenström, J; Wedel, H; Wilhelmsen, L, 1984)
" Studies investigating any of three beta blockers (carvedilol, bisoprolol, and extended release metoprolol succinate) which are known to be effective in adult patients with heart failure were included."4.91Effects of beta-blockers for congestive heart failure in pediatric and congenital heart disease patients: a meta-analysis of published studies. ( Cho, MJ; Jung Kwak, M; Kim, HY; Kim, YM; Lee, HD; Lim, RK; Park, KH, 2015)
"Long-term treatment with appropriate doses of carvedilol or metoprolol is currently recommended for patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) to decrease the risk of death, hospitalizations, and patients' symptoms."4.91Meta-analysis of the effects of carvedilol versus metoprolol on all-cause mortality and hospitalizations in patients with heart failure. ( Afonso, L; Briasoulis, A; Palla, M, 2015)
"Carvedilol is a beta-adrenergic antagonist with vasodilatory properties (alpha1-antagonism), which has been extensively evaluated in the treatment of patients with heart failure."4.84Carvedilol: use in chronic heart failure. ( Doughty, RN; White, HD, 2007)
"Results of the investigation of metoprolol CR/XL which was conducted in large randomized controlled study MERIT-HF in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) are presented."4.84[Controlled release metoprolol succinate in MERIT-HF. Analysis of patients subgroups]. ( Bugrimova, MA; Iosava, IK; Pataraia, SA; Preobrazhenskiĭ, DV; Sidorenko, BA, 2008)
"To review the pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and tolerability of extended-release (ER) metoprolol succinate and its role in the management of chronic heart failure."4.82Extended-release metoprolol succinate in chronic heart failure. ( Patterson, JH; Tangeman, HJ, 2003)
"In the United States, carvedilol and metoprolol (tartrate or succinate) are the most commonly employed beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists for the treatment of heart failure."4.82Critical differences among beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists in myocardial failure: debating the MERIT of COMET. ( McBride, BF; White, CM, 2005)
"There is overwhelming evidence that beta blocker therapy in the form of metoprolol, bisoprolol, and carvedilol can have positive outcomes on morbidity, mortality, and quality of life in patients who have been diagnosed with mild to severe heart failure."4.82Emerging trends in the management of heart failure: Beta blocker therapy. ( Rone, T; Sauls, JL, 2005)
"The Carvedilol or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET) found that in patients with heart failure, survival appears to be better with carvedilol than with immediate-release metoprolol."4.82[Beta-adrenolytics in heart failure--are they all really equal?]. ( Filipiak, KJ; Opolski, G, 2005)
"Several recently completed survival trials, including Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF), Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II), and the Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival (COPERNICUS) trial have examined the effects of ss-blockers on survival and the need for hospitalization."4.81Consistency of ss-blocker effect across various subgroups with heart failure: insights from the MERIT-HF trial. ( Ghali, JK; Goldstein, S; Wikstrand, J, 2002)
"Metoprolol CR/XL (metoprolol succinate extended-release tablets) is a beta1-selective agent that improved survival and reduced hospitalization among patients with New York Heart Association class II-IV heart failure in a randomized trial."4.81Metoprolol CR/XL in the treatment of chronic heart failure. ( Gattis, WA, 2001)
"Both metoprolol and carvedilol improve cardiac function and prolong survival in patients with heart failure."4.81Comparative effects of carvedilol and metoprolol on left ventricular ejection fraction in heart failure: results of a meta-analysis. ( Antonopoulos, GV; Berlin, JA; Chittams, J; Konstam, MA; Packer, M; Udelson, JE, 2001)
"All patients with New York Heart Association class II and III heart failure should receive beta-blocker therapy with bisoprolol, carvedilol, or metoprolol."4.81Beta-blockers to reduce mortality in patients with systolic dysfunction: a meta-analysis. ( Lee, S; Spencer, A, 2001)
"Metoprolol CR/XL effectively decreases mortality and improves clinical status in patients with stable mild to moderate (NYHA functional class II or III) chronic heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction, and the drug is effective in patients with ischaemic or dilated cardiomyopathy."4.80Metoprolol: a review of its use in chronic heart failure. ( Markham, A; Prakash, A, 2000)
"Multiclinic controlled studies have shown that enalapril alone 10 to 40 mg/day orally is effective in lowering blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension."4.77Enalapril in hypertension and congestive heart failure. Overall review of efficacy and safety. ( Davies, RO; Moncloa, F; Sromovsky, JA; Walker, JF, 1985)
"During the intervening years since metoprolol was first reviewed in the Journal (1977), it has become widely used in the treatment of mild to moderate hypertension and angina pectoris."4.77Metoprolol. An updated review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic efficacy, in hypertension, ischaemic heart disease and related cardiovascular disorders. ( Benfield, P; Brogden, RN; Clissold, SP, 1986)
"Compare heart rate control between parenteral metoprolol and diltiazem and identify safety outcomes in the acute management of atrial fibrillation (AFib) with rapid ventricular response (RVR) in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)."4.31Acute rate control with metoprolol versus diltiazem in atrial fibrillation with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. ( Allison-Aipa, T; Choi, M; Kapustova, K; Phan, B, 2023)
"To observe the effect of amlodipine besylate combined with metoprolol in treating hypertension and heart failure."4.31Improvement in hemodynamics of amlodipine besylate combined with metoprolol in patients with hypertension complicated by heart failure. ( Chen, C; Jiao, D; Shen, J; Zhang, W; Zhang, X; Zhu, G, 2023)
" The purpose of this study was to verify whether metoprolol regulates AKAP5 expression and test the role of AKAP5 postinjury in mitigating cardiac infarction-associated tissue remodeling and fibrosis."4.12Metoprolol Mitigates Ischemic Heart Remodeling and Fibrosis by Increasing the Expression of AKAP5 in Ischemic Heart. ( Wang, H; Wang, Q; Wang, Z; Zhang, B; Zhang, X; Zhu, F, 2022)
" In order to explore the demand for cardiovascular disease treatment, make up for the lack of chronic diseases affecting people's physical harm, and improve the success rate of cardiovascular disease treatment, a method to observe the efficacy and myocardial remodeling of trimetazidine combined with metoprolol in elderly patients with coronary heart disease and heart failure based on integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine was proposed."4.12Observation of Curative Effect of Trimetazidine Combined with Metoprolol in Elderly Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Complicated with Heart Failure and the Effect of Myocardial Remodeling by Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine. ( Lu, Y; Ni, H; Shi, H; Sun, Y; Wang, F, 2022)
"Atrial fibrillation (Afib) with rapid ventricular response (RVR) is acutely treated with intravenous push (IVP) metoprolol (MET) or diltiazem (DIL)."4.12Intravenous metoprolol versus diltiazem for atrial fibrillation with concomitant heart failure. ( Compagner, CT; Holzhausen, JM; Reich, EK; Wysocki, CR; Zimmerman, LH, 2022)
"Background Carvedilol may have favorable glycemic properties compared with metoprolol, but it is unknown if carvedilol has mortality benefit over metoprolol in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)."4.02Long-Term Mortality Associated With Use of Carvedilol Versus Metoprolol in Heart Failure Patients With and Without Type 2 Diabetes: A Danish Nationwide Cohort Study. ( Andersson, C; Gislason, GH; Kristensen, SL; Køber, L; Madelaire, C; Pierce, C; Schou, M; Schwartz, B; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2021)
"To explore the effect of metoprolol tartrate tablets and recombinant human natriuretic peptide B (NPPB) on sudden cardiac death and malignant arrhythmias in patients with acute myocardial infarction and patients with heart failure (AMI-HF)."4.02Effect of metoprolol tartrate tablets and recombinant human B-type natriuretic peptide on the sudden cardiac death and malignant arrhythmias in patients with acute myocardial infarction and heart failure. ( Lin, Y; Liu, C; Yao, L; Zhang, L, 2021)
"Although prior literature suggests that metoprolol may worsen glucose control compared to carvedilol, whether this has clinical relevance among older adults with diabetes and heart failure (HF) remains an open question."4.02Risk of clinically relevant hyperglycemia with metoprolol compared to carvedilol in older adults with heart failure and diabetes. ( Dave, CV; Dejanovic, I; Gerhard, T; Horton, DB; Kobylarz, FA; Nyandege, A; Setoguchi, S; Strom, BL; Tseng, CL, 2021)
"This study compared the survival and the risk of heart failure (HF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes mellitus (DM), hypoglycemia, and renal failure (RF) hospitalizations in geriatric patients exposed to carvedilol or metoprolol."3.96Metoprolol Versus Carvedilol in Patients With Heart Failure, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, and Renal Failure. ( Andersen, M; Jensen, MT; Kragholm, K; Rasmussen, DB; Sessa, M; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2020)
"To assess gender-, age-, and the dose-related influence of metoprolol on cardiac function, motor function, quality-of-life (QoL), and mental status in Chinese chronic heart failure (CHF) patients."3.96Effectiveness of Metoprolol in Improving Cardiac and Motor Functions in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: A Prospective Study. ( Cheng, X; Feng, Z; Liu, Q; Meng, Y; Zhu, M, 2020)
"Clinical guidelines suggest that for patients with heart failure and concurrent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), metoprolol/bisoprolol/nebivolol should be preferred over carvedilol."3.91Beta-blocker choice and exchangeability in patients with heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an Italian register-based cohort study. ( Andersen, M; Capuano, A; Jensen, MT; Kragholm, K; Mascolo, A; Pagliaro, C; Rafaniello, C; Rasmussen, DB; Rossi, F; Sessa, M; Sportiello, L; Tari, GM, 2019)
"This study assessed sex differences in cardiac and motor functions, quality of life (QoL), and mental status in Chinese chronic heart failure (CHF) patients after metoprolol treatment."3.91Sex-dependent changes in physical, mental, and quality of life outcomes in metoprolol-treated Chinese chronic heart failure patients. ( Meng, Y; Shu, Q; Wu, L; Zhang, Q; Zhang, R, 2019)
"The objective of this study was to examine the effects of metoprolol versus diltiazem in the acute management of atrial fibrillation (AF) with rapid ventricular response (RVR) in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)."3.91Metoprolol vs. diltiazem in the acute management of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. ( Ackerbauer, KA; DeMott, JM; Hirschy, R; O'Donnell, EP; Peksa, GD, 2019)
"The evidence-based beta-blockers carvedilol, bisoprolol, and metoprolol succinate reduce mortality and hospitalizations among patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)."3.91Low Utilization of Beta-Blockers Among Medicare Beneficiaries Hospitalized for Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction. ( Brown, TM; Chen, L; Durant, RW; Kilgore, ML; Levitan, EB; Loop, MS; Safford, MM; van Dyke, MK, 2019)
"The effects of carvedilol and metoprolol succinate on appropriate and inappropriate implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) therapy in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) are not fully understood."3.91A comparison of anti-arrhythmic efficacy of carvedilol vs metoprolol succinate in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. ( Alqam, B; Ayan, M; Cross, M; Gheith, Z; Habash, F; Paydak, H; Vallurupalli, S, 2019)
"Aim - optimization of the treatment of obesity and chronic heart failure (CHF) patients by identifying key factors for the progression of cardiac decompensation and the principles of using metoprolol succinate, taking into account pharmacogenetic aspects in the complex treatment of this comorbidity."3.91METOPROLOL SUCCINATE: GENETIC ASPECTS OF INDIVIDUAL SENSITIVITY AND EFFICACY IN PATIENTS WITH OBESITY AND CHRONIC HEART FAILURE. ( Gasanov, I; Rudyk, Y, 2019)
"Clinical efficacy and adverse effects of the β-blocking agents, carvedilol, bisoprolol, and metoprolol were analyzed theoretically, and then compared quantitatively, for the purpose of determining their proper use for chronic heart failure."3.85Analysis of Clinical Efficacy and Adverse Effects of β-Blocking Agents Used Clinically for Chronic Heart Failure. ( Fujito, K; Kimura, K; Takayanagi, R; Yamada, Y, 2017)
" Finally, animals were treated with metoprolol to evaluate a pharmacologic treatment option to prevent the development of heart failure."3.85Stroke-induced chronic systolic dysfunction driven by sympathetic overactivity. ( Bieber, M; Frantz, S; Heuschmann, PU; Higuchi, T; Hofmann, U; Kleinschnitz, C; Kraft, P; Ritter, O; Schuh, K; Tanai, E; Werner, RA, 2017)
"Heart failure is a highly prevalent cardiovascular complication among patients receiving long-term hemodialysis, but the benefits of carvedilol, bisoprolol, and metoprolol controlled release/extended release on the outcomes of these patients remain unclear."3.83Prognostic Benefits of Carvedilol, Bisoprolol, and Metoprolol Controlled Release/Extended Release in Hemodialysis Patients with Heart Failure: A 10-Year Cohort. ( Chen, TH; Hong, CY; Sue, YM; Tang, CH; Wang, CC, 2016)
"The ability of a chronic treatment with indacaterol, a new ultra-long-acting β2 -adrenoceptor agonist, to reverse cardiac remodelling and its effects in combination with metoprolol, a selective β1 -adrenoceptor antagonist, were investigated on myocardial infarction in a rat model of heart failure (HF)."3.81Effects of chronic treatment with the new ultra-long-acting β2 -adrenoceptor agonist indacaterol alone or in combination with the β1 -adrenoceptor blocker metoprolol on cardiac remodelling. ( Calzetta, L; Capuano, A; Donniacuo, M; Gritti, G; Martuscelli, E; Matera, MG; Orlandi, A; Rafaniello, C; Rinaldi, B; Rossi, F; Sodano, L, 2015)
"To determine if metoprolol succinate or carvedilol is more effective in delaying the time to first cardiovascular disease hospital admission in systolic heart failure patients."3.81Comparison of metoprolol succinate versus carvedilol in time to cardiovascular admission in a Veterans Affairs healthcare system: An observational study. ( Baker, E; Brennan, MT; Church, KM; Henalt, R; Joseph, J; Smith, GL, 2015)
"The effects of metoprolol or/and BNP were studied on cardiac remodelling, excitation-contraction coupling and arrhythmias in an experimental mouse model of ischaemic heart failure following postmyocardial infarction."3.80Β-adrenergic blockade combined with subcutaneous B-type natriuretic peptide: a promising approach to reduce ventricular arrhythmia in heart failure? ( Aimond, F; Babuty, D; Cassan, C; Fauconnier, J; Gac, A; Karam, S; Lacampagne, A; Le Guennec, JY; Richard, S; Roberge, S; Roussel, J; Thireau, J, 2014)
"The β-blockers carvedilol and metoprolol succinate both reduce mortality in patients with heart failure (HF), but the comparative clinical effectiveness of these drugs is unknown."3.80Association of treatment with carvedilol vs metoprolol succinate and mortality in patients with heart failure. ( Hviid, A; Melbye, M; Pasternak, B; Svanström, H, 2014)
"Clenbuterol (Cl), a β2 agonist, is associated with enhanced myocardial recovery during left ventricular assist device (LVAD) support, and exerts beneficial remodelling effects during mechanical unloading (MU) in rodent heart failure (HF)."3.80Impact of combined clenbuterol and metoprolol therapy on reverse remodelling during mechanical unloading. ( Gandhi, A; Ibrahim, M; Kukadia, P; Navaratnarajah, M; Shah, A; Siedlecka, U; Soppa, G; Terracciano, CM; van Doorn, C; Yacoub, MH, 2014)
"Right and left ventricular trabeculae from freshly explanted hearts of 5 non-β-blocker-treated and 15 metoprolol-treated patients with terminal heart failure were paced to contract at 1 Hz."3.79PDE3, but not PDE4, reduces β₁ - and β₂-adrenoceptor-mediated inotropic and lusitropic effects in failing ventricle from metoprolol-treated patients. ( Berk, E; Chen, L; Christ, T; Engel, A; Galindo-Tovar, A; Gillette, KT; Hussain, RI; Kaumann, AJ; Krobert, KA; Levy, FO; Molenaar, P; Ravens, U, 2013)
"In order to examine the reversibility of heart failure due to myocardial infarction (MI) by β-adrenoceptor blockade, 12 weeks infarcted rats were treated with or without metoprolol (50 mg/kg/day) for 8 weeks."3.79Reversal of cardiac dysfunction and subcellular alterations by metoprolol in heart failure due to myocardial infarction. ( Babick, A; Dhalla, NS; Elimban, V; Zieroth, S, 2013)
"Ivabradine (Iva) has shown beneficial structural and functional effects in clinical and experimental heart failure (HF), but its action in combination with mechanical unloading (MU), such as during treatment with left ventricular assist devices (LVAD), is unknown."3.79Influence of ivabradine on reverse remodelling during mechanical unloading. ( Dias, P; Gandhi, A; Ibrahim, M; Navaratnarajah, M; Sarathchandra, P; Shah, A; Siedlecka, U; Terracciano, CM; van Doorn, C; Yacoub, MH, 2013)
" This dosage regimen could be modified according to the judgement of the investigator."3.79MERIT-HF--description of the trial. ( Wikstrand, J, 2000)
"To investigate whether heart rate reduction via I(f)-channel blockade and β-receptor blockade prevents left ventricular (LV) dysfunction, we studied ivabradine and metoprolol in angiotensin II-induced heart failure."3.78Role of heart rate reduction in the prevention of experimental heart failure: comparison between If-channel blockade and β-receptor blockade. ( Becher, PM; Lindner, D; Miteva, K; Savvatis, K; Schmack, B; Schultheiss, HP; Tschöpe, C; Van Linthout, S; Westermann, D; Zietsch, C, 2012)
"Relative effectiveness of carvedilol and metoprolol succinate has never been compared in patients with heart failure (HF)."3.78Carvedilol or sustained-release metoprolol for congestive heart failure: a comparative effectiveness analysis. ( Aggarwal, V; Shore, S; Zolty, R, 2012)
" We investigated whether a predefined combination of the Arg389Gly polymorphism in the adrenergic β(1) -receptor gene (ADRB1) and the Gln27Glu polymorphism in the adrenergic β(2) -receptor gene (ADRB2) could predict survival in carvedilol- and metoprolol-treated chronic heart failure (HF) patients."3.77Association of beta-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms and mortality in carvedilol-treated chronic heart-failure patients. ( Afzal, S; Andersen, JT; Broedbaek, K; Børglum, AD; Hjelvang, BR; Køber, L; Nyegaard, M; Petersen, M; Poulsen, HE; Stender, S; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2011)
"In COMET (Carvedilol or Metoprolol European Trial), carvedilol reduced mortality compared with metoprolol in patients with chronic heart failure."3.76Effects of carvedilol or metoprolol on PAI-1, tPA-mass concentration or Von Willebrand factor in chronic heart failure--a COMET substudy. ( Boman, K; Cleland, JG; Jansson, JH; Nilsson, T; Poole-Wilson, P; Swedberg, K, 2010)
"To investigate the effect of metoprolol on the expression of G protein-coupled receptor kinases 2 (GRK2) in lymphocyte of advanced elderly patients with chronic heart failure."3.76[Effect of metoprolol on the expression of GRK2 in lymphocyte of advanced elderly patients with chronic heart failure]. ( Gao, WQ; Han, CG; Liu, YX; Wang, Q; Yang, TS; Zhao, YX; Zhu, P, 2010)
"Obvious elevation of PP is associated with a better response to metoprolol succinate sustained-release tablets in elderly hypertensive patients with chronic heart failure, and 3 months of treatment with the tablets can significantly improve the cardiac function and lower the levels of VEGF, hs-CRP and BNP in these patients."3.76[Response to metoprolol succinate sustained-release tablets in correlation to pulse pressure, serum vascular endothelial growth factor and C-reactive protein in elderly hypertensive patients with chronic heart failure]. ( Lin, ZP; Zhang, ZW, 2010)
"The use of beta-blocking drugs for dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), however, is currently investigational."3.76Treatment of cardiac myopathies with beta blockers. What do we know, where do we go from here? ( Anderson, JL, 1988)
"The aims of this study were to examine the relationships between CYP2D6 genotype and metoprolol dose, S- and R-metoprolol concentrations and clinical effects in patients with systolic heart failure."3.75CYP2D6 genotype and its relationship with metoprolol dose, concentrations and effect in patients with systolic heart failure. ( Begg, EJ; Gardiner, SJ; Jensen, BP; Lainchbury, JG; Roberts, RL; Sharp, CF; Troughton, RW, 2009)
" More importantly, ruboxistaurin prevented death in wild-type mice throughout 10 weeks of pressure-overload stimulation, reduced ventricular dilation, enhanced ventricular performance, reduced fibrosis, and reduced pulmonary edema comparable to or better than metoprolol treatment."3.75Protein kinase C{alpha}, but not PKC{beta} or PKC{gamma}, regulates contractility and heart failure susceptibility: implications for ruboxistaurin as a novel therapeutic approach. ( Chen, X; Houser, SR; Kranias, EG; Leitges, M; Liu, Q; Lorenz, JN; Macdonnell, SM; Molkentin, JD, 2009)
"This retrospective cohort study using administrative claims data included veterans 65 years and older receiving bisoprolol, carvedilol, or metoprolol succinate for which prescribing physicians indicated treatment was for heart failure."3.75The effectiveness of collaborative medicine reviews in delaying time to next hospitalization for patients with heart failure in the practice setting: results of a cohort study. ( Barratt, JD; Gilbert, AL; Killer, G; Peck, R; Pratt, N; Ramsay, E; Roughead, EE; Ryan, P, 2009)
"A recent clinical study has shown that carvedilol has a significantly more favorable effect than metoprolol on survival rate in patients with heart failure."3.74Comparison of pharmacodynamics between carvedilol and metoprolol in rats with isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy: effects of carvedilol enantiomers. ( Asari, K; Hanada, K; Kawana, J; Mita, M; Ogata, H; Saito, M, 2008)
"Acute intravenous infusion of ranolazine (Ran), an anti-ischemic/antiangina drug, was previously shown to improve left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) without a concomitant increase in myocardial oxygen consumption in dogs with chronic heart failure (HF)."3.74Ranolazine combined with enalapril or metoprolol prevents progressive LV dysfunction and remodeling in dogs with moderate heart failure. ( Belardinelli, L; Blackburn, B; Gupta, RC; Mishra, S; Rastogi, S; Sabbah, HN; Sharov, VG; Stanley, WC, 2008)
"Twenty-two patients with heart failure were investigated at rest and during dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE), before and after 6 months of metoprolol treatment."3.74The function of left ventricular basal segments is most important for long-term recovery. ( Andersson, B; Scharin Täng, M; Waagstein, F, 2007)
" Here, we investigate whether long-term treatment with carvedilol or metoprolol may functionally alter myofibrillar function in end-stage human heart failure."3.74Chronic treatment with carvedilol improves Ca(2+)-dependent ATP consumption in triton X-skinned fiber preparations of human myocardium. ( Bloch, W; Boelck, B; Brixius, K; Grafweg, S; Hoyer, F; Lu, R; Mehlhorn, U; Pott, C; Schwinger, RH, 2007)
" Carvedilol is more effective than Metoprolol for improving the hemodynamics and in attenuating ventricular remodeling after heart failure."3.74Effect of beta-blockers on beta3-adrenoceptor expression in chronic heart failure. ( Chen, GW; Jiang, ZF; Lin, Y; Wang, LX; Wu, TG; Zhao, Q, 2007)
"To investigate the effects of metoprolol on cardiac function and myocyte calcium regulatory protein expressions in rabbits with heart failure."3.74[Effects of metoprolol on cardiac function and myocyte calcium regulatory protein expressions in rabbits with experimental heart failure]. ( Han, LH; Jiang, B; Jiang, TB; Jiang, WP; Li, BY; Li, HX; Liu, ZH; Song, JP; Yang, XJ; Zou, C, 2007)
" We aimed to verify whether the beta-blocker, metoprolol, and the pure heart-rate-reducing agent, ivabradine, have the same effects on haemodynamic function, ventricular remodeling, and Ca2+ handling in post-myocardial infarction (MI) heart failure in rat."3.74Effect of metoprolol and ivabradine on left ventricular remodelling and Ca2+ handling in the post-infarction rat heart. ( Mackiewicz, U; Maczewski, M, 2008)
" Here, we show that blockade of beta-adrenoceptors directly in the brain (chronic intracerebroventricular administration of metoprolol) attenuates the progression of left ventricular remodeling in a rat model of myocardial infarction-induced heart failure."3.74Beneficial effect of the central nervous system beta-adrenoceptor blockade on the failing heart. ( Bondar, SI; Gourine, A; Gourine, AV; Spyer, KM, 2008)
"To characterize prescribing of carvedilol and controlled-release (CR) metoprolol for veterans with heart failure who were predominantly elderly (aged > or = 65) and to compare the time to first hospitalization or death."3.74Carvedilol versus controlled-release metoprolol for elderly veterans with heart failure. ( Anand, IS; Ensrud, KE; Nelson, DB; Rector, TS, 2008)
"Using data from a large United States health-insurance claims database, we conducted a retrospective study to compare the risks of death and hospitalization and the cost of inpatient care in heart failure patients receiving carvedilol vs."3.73Death and hospitalization in heart failure patients receiving carvedilol vs. metoprolol tartrate. ( Delea, TE; Edelsberg, JS; Hagiwara, M; Oster, G; Stanford, R, 2005)
"The role of phosphorylation of the ryanodine receptor at serine-2808 (RyRS2808) in congestive heart failure (CHF) is controversial, and effects of RyRS2808 phosphorylation on contraction are unclear."3.73Spontaneous diastolic contractions and phosphorylation of the cardiac ryanodine receptor at serine-2808 in congestive heart failure in rat. ( Chen, SR; Davidoff, AW; Mei, J; Obayashi, M; Stuyvers, BD; ter Keurs, HE; Xiao, B, 2006)
"We investigated the change of LV remodeling and function in a rat model of heart failure due to myocardial infarction (MI) with or without carvedilol (30 mg/kg/d) or metoprolol (60 mg/kg/d) treatment for 6 weeks (n = 9 in the MI plus carvedilol group, and n = 8 in every other group)."3.73Effect of beta-blockers on cardiac function and calcium handling protein in postinfarction heart failure rats. ( Hu, SJ; Hu, Y; Sun, YL; Wang, LH; Zhou, JY, 2005)
"To understand the basis of the effectiveness of carvedilol in heart failure by determining its specific properties at human heart beta1- and beta2-adrenoceptors."3.73Carvedilol blocks beta2- more than beta1-adrenoceptors in human heart. ( Christ, T; Kaumann, A; Molenaar, P; Ravens, U, 2006)
"The MERIT-HF trial demonstrated improved survival and fewer hospitalizations for worsening heart failure with extended-release (ER) metoprolol succinate in patients with heart failure."3.73Economic implications of extended-release metoprolol succinate for heart failure in the MERIT-HF trial: a US perspective of the MERIT-HF trial. ( Caro, JJ; Deedwania, PC; Gottlieb, S; Hauch, O; Hillson, E; Hjalmarson, A; Kim, J; Migliaccio-Walle, K; Nova, W; O'Brien, JA; Wedel, H; Wikstrand, J, 2005)
"The COMET study suggested the better effect of carvedilol to metoprolol in treating heart failure."3.73Carvedilol inhibits mitochondrial oxygen consumption and superoxide production during calcium overload in isolated heart mitochondria. ( Fukagawa, Y; Harada, N; Kametani, R; Kawamura, S; Matsuzaki, M; Miura, T; Shibuya, M; Tan, H; Wang, R, 2006)
"Beta-blockers have many different physiologic effects that could potentially influence the risk of hemorrhagic events in chronic heart failure patients (CHF) on warfarin."3.73Differential associations of beta-blockers with hemorrhagic events for chronic heart failure patients on warfarin. ( Berlowitz, DR; Cunningham, F; Gomez-Caminero, A; Miller, DR; Oliveria, SA; Rothendler, JA, 2006)
"In contrast to other beta-blockers, bucindolol has failed to reduce mortality in patients with chronic heart failure."3.72Partial agonist activity of bucindolol is dependent on the activation state of the human beta1-adrenergic receptor. ( Böhm, M; Dabew, E; Engelhardt, S; Lohse, MJ; Lorenz, K; Maack, C; Schäfers, HJ; Vlaskin, L, 2003)
"Metoprolol succinate was given to 60 patients with class I-III heart failure and ejection fraction <45% after myocardial infarction."3.72[Effect of metoprolol CR/XL on remodeling of the heart and cardiac rhythm disturbances after myocardial infarction in patients with chronic heart failure]. ( Churganova, LIu; Gavril'eva, SA; Ivanov, GG; Poltavskaia, MG; Sheianov, MV; Shumilova, KM; Syrkin, AL, 2003)
"The aim of this MERIT-HF sub-study was to ascertain whether this Glycine389 variant favourably influences outcome in heart failure similar to that observed with beta-blockers."3.72An evaluation of the beta-1 adrenergic receptor Arg389Gly polymorphism in individuals with heart failure: a MERIT-HF sub-study. ( Ball, SG; Balmforth, AJ; Cuthbert, R; de Boer, RA; Greenwood, D; Hall, AS; Maqbool, A; van Veldhuisen, DJ; White, HL, 2003)
"Carvedilol and metoprolol are beta(1)-adrenoceptor antagonists that decrease mortality in heart failure."3.72Has COMET solved the controversy as to whether carvedilol is better than metoprolol in heart failure? ( Doggrell, SA, 2004)
"The Carvedilol or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET; Lancet 2003; 362:7-13) found that in patients with heart failure, survival appears to be better with carvedilol than with immediate-release metoprolol tartrate."3.72In heart failure, all beta-blockers are not necessarily equal. ( Francis, GS; Militello, M; Tang, WH, 2003)
"The Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Chronic Heart Failure (MERIT-HF), the Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II), and the Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival Study (COPERNICUS) have all demonstrated highly significant positive effects on total mortality as well as total mortality plus all-cause hospitalization in patients with heart failure."3.72How should subgroup analyses affect clinical practice? Insights from the Metoprolol Succinate Controlled-Release/Extended-Release Randomized Intervention Trial in Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). ( Deedwania, P; Fagerberg, B; Ghali, J; Goldstein, S; Gottlieb, S; Hjalmarson, A; Kjekshus, J; Waagstein, F; Wedel, H; Wikstrand, J, 2003)
"Body weight and plasma norepinephrine, leptin, and insulin levels were measured in 27 subjects with CHF before and after 6 months of beta-adrenergic receptor blockade with carvedilol or long-acting metoprolol."3.72Partial reversal of cachexia by beta-adrenergic receptor blocker therapy in patients with chronic heart failure. ( Androne, AS; Hryniewicz, K; Hudaihed, A; Katz, SD, 2003)
"Since chagasic patients with severe congestive heart failure have left ventricular systolic dysfunction and neurohormonal activation, we administered metoprolol to nine chagasic patients who were in severe congestive heart failure."3.71Effects of metoprolol in chagasic patients with severe congestive heart failure. ( Angel, F; Arata de Bellabarba, G; Dávila, DF; Donis, JH, 2002)
"The purpose of this study was to estimate the cost-effectiveness of beta-blocker therapy with either metoprolol or carvedilol in addition to conventional therapy for patients with heart failure (HF) in Canada."3.71Cost-effectiveness of beta-blocker therapy with metoprolol or with carvedilol for treatment of heart failure in Canada. ( Briggs, AH; Demers, C; Levy, AR; O'Brien, BJ, 2001)
"This study analyzed the effect of the beta(1)-selective beta-blocker metoprolol succinate controlled release/extended release (CR/XL) once daily on mortality, hospitalizations and tolerability in patients with severe heart failure."3.71Metoprolol controlled release/extended release in patients with severe heart failure: analysis of the experience in the MERIT-HF study. ( Fagerberg, B; Goldstein, S; Kjekshus, J; Waagstein, F; Wedel, H; Wikstrand, J, 2001)
"We reviewed our experience with the use of metoprolol in four younger children with cardiomyopathy who were referred for consideration for heart transplantation because of severe congestive heart failure."3.70Beta-blocker therapy in young children with congestive heart failure under consideration for heart transplantation. ( Shaddy, RE, 1998)
"We examined dogs with coronary microembolism-induced heart failure treated for 12 weeks with metoprolol (25 mg twice daily)."3.70Beta-receptor blockade decreases carnitine palmitoyl transferase I activity in dogs with heart failure. ( Kerner, J; Panchal, AR; Sabbah, HN; Stanley, WC, 1998)
"This study was designed to examine the effects of denopamine, a selective beta1-adrenergic agonist, in a murine model of congestive heart failure (CHF) due to viral myocarditis."3.70Denopamine, a beta1-adrenergic agonist, prolongs survival in a murine model of congestive heart failure induced by viral myocarditis: suppression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in the heart. ( Matsumori, A; Nishio, R; Ono, K; Sasayama, S; Shioi, T; Wang, W; Yamada, T, 1998)
"Thus, a parallel improvement of myocardial NE reuptake and of hemodynamics was observed after a 6-mo metoprolol therapy, suggesting that such agents may be beneficial in heart failure by directly protecting the myocardium against excessive NE stimulation."3.70Sympathetic nerve alterations assessed with 123I-MIBG in the failing human heart. ( Castaigne, A; Delahaye, N; Dubois-Randé, JL; Fumey, R; Merlet, P; Pouillart, F; Syrota, A, 1999)
"Metoprolol improves ventricular function in some children with dilated cardiomyopathy and congestive heart failure."3.70Beta-blocker treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy with congestive heart failure in children: a multi-institutional experience. ( Gidding, SS; Gilbert, EM; Lemes, V; Orsmond, GS; Pahl, E; Shaddy, RE; Tani, LY, 1999)
"To investigate the effects of beta-blocker (metoprolol) or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (captopril) treatment on neurohormonal function in a randomized prospective study on patients with heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy."3.70The circulating renin-angiotensin system during treatment with metoprolol or captopril in patients with heart failure due to non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy. ( Dahlström, U; Jansson, K; Karlberg, BE; Karlberg, KE; Karlsson, E; Nylander, E; Nyquist, O, 1999)
"Long-term metoprolol therapy improves cardiac performance and decreases mortality in patients with chronic congestive heart failure (CHF)."3.70Effect of metoprolol administration on renal sodium handling in experimental congestive heart failure. ( DiBona, GF; Sawin, LL, 1999)
"This analysis was carried out to clarify the capacity of metoprolol to prevent cardiac events in Japanese post-myocardial infarction patients during a follow-up period of 16."3.70Retrospective analysis showing less cardiac events in post-myocardial infarction patients treated with metoprolol. Secondary Prevention Group. ( Hayashi, T; Inoki, T; Ishikawa, K; Kanamasa, K; Katayama, K; Kimura, A; Kitayama, K; Miyataka, M; Takenaka, T; Yabushita, H, 2000)
" Recently completed mortality studies with beta-blockers (BB) in chronic heart failure CIBIS II and MERIT HF confirmed the conclusions of pilot studies with carvedilol that in stabilized chronic heart failure BB reduces the mortality rate as well as the need of hospital admission on account of deteriorating heart failure."3.70[Beta-blockers in the treatment of chronic heart failure. How should results of clinical studies be introduced into clinical practice]. ( Spinar, J; Vítovec, J, 2000)
"To evaluate the effect of combined use of Chinese herbal medicine, Captopril and Metoprolol in treating mild-middle degree congestive heart failure."3.70[Clinical study on treatment of mild-middle degree congestive heart failure with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine]. ( He, H; Xu, Y; Zhao, W, 2000)
"The alpha-agonist drug phenylephrine has been generally considered to be contraindicated in patients with heart failure for the reason that increased afterload produced by the vasoconstriction should decrease ventricular function; the beta-adrenergic blocking drugs generally have been considered to be contraindicated in heart failure because of the dependence of the failing heart on beta-sympathetic agonism; the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors have been indicted recently as causing undesirable cardiovascular depression in patients for coronary artery bypass surgery."3.69New directions in the treatment of heart failure: some paradoxical observations. ( Merin, RG, 1995)
"Sequential haemodynamic evaluation of heart failure patients at baseline and after three months of continuous treatment with the beta 1 selective antagonist metoprolol."3.69Beta blockade in congestive heart failure: persistent adverse haemodynamic effects during chronic treatment with subsequent doses. ( Buchholz-Varley, C; Kalman, J; Kukin, ML; Mannino, MM; Ocampo, O, 1997)
"The hemodynamic and myocardial metabolic effects of enoximone (phosphodiesterase III inhibitor), alone or in combination with metoprolol (beta-adrenergic blocker), were studied in patients with congestive heart failure."3.68Effect of enoximone alone and in combination with metoprolol on myocardial function and energetics in severe congestive heart failure: improvement in hemodynamic and metabolic profile. ( Branzi, A; Caldarera, I; Galie, N; Grattoni, C; Magnani, B; Magnani, G; Melandri, G; Rapezzi, C, 1993)
" beta-receptor density and ejection fraction in congestive heart failure (CHF) before and after conventional therapy with small dose of beta-blocker (metoprolol) or captopril were compared."3.68[Changes in lymphocyte beta-receptor density in patients with heart failure before and after metoprolol or captopril administration]. ( Ma, C; Qin, S, 1992)
"To define the effects of 2 months of metoprolol therapy on cardiac function, aerobic performance and sympathetic nervous system activity, metoprolol (75 to 100 mg/day) was administered to 10 patients with chronic congestive heart failure (CHF)."3.68Effects of metoprolol on rest and exercise cardiac function and plasma catecholamines in chronic congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic cardiomyopathy. ( Abrass, IB; Nemanich, JW; Stratton, JR; Veith, RC, 1990)
" A positive correlation was found between serum enzyme activity and most of the clinical variables studied, such as incidence of congestive heart failure, treatment with furosemide, incidence of hypotension, cardiogenic shock, pericarditis, post myocardial infarction syndrome, AV block III, and the duration of hospitalization."3.67Relationship between the enzymatically estimated infarct size and clinical findings in acute myocardial infarction. ( Herlitz, J; Hjalmarson, A; Waldenström, J, 1984)
"To evaluate the short- and long-term effects of beta-adrenergic blockade (metoprolol) as well as the reaction to withdrawal and readministration of metoprolol in severe heart failure, 33 patients (25 men and eight women; mean age, 47."3.67Long-term beta-blockade in dilated cardiomyopathy. Effects of short- and long-term metoprolol treatment followed by withdrawal and readministration of metoprolol. ( Bergh, CH; Caidahl, K; Hjalmarson, A; Waagstein, F; Wallentin, I, 1989)
"Three patients with ischaemic heart disease developed profound cardiac failure, hypotension and bradycardia during combined therapy with verapamil and beta-adrenergic blocking drugs."3.66Adverse interaction between beta-adrenergic blocking drugs and verapamil--report of three cases. ( Anderson, ST; Federman, J; Harper, RW; Laufer, E; Pitt, A; Wayne, VS, 1982)
" Based on the Chinese and International guidelines and the Chinese clinical practice, we are conducting this study (NCT03413410) to test the feasibility and tolerability of the metoprolol optimal dosing pathway by observing the percentage of patients achieving target dose in Chinese acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients during hospitalisation."2.90Impact of metoprolol standard dosing pathway in Chinese patients with acute coronary syndrome: protocol for a multicentre prospective study. ( Chen, Y; Dong, W; Li, D; Liu, Y; Mu, Y; Wang, J; Zhou, H; Zhou, S, 2019)
"Treatment with carvedilol was associated with a significantly decreased risk of hospitalization for HF or death when compared with metoprolol (hazard ratio [HR]: 0."2.78Effect of metoprolol versus carvedilol on outcomes in MADIT-CRT (multicenter automatic defibrillator implantation trial with cardiac resynchronization therapy). ( Alexis, J; Jons, C; McNitt, S; Moss, AJ; Ruwald, AC; Ruwald, MH; Zareba, W, 2013)
"In subjects with COPD, forced expiratory volume in 1 s was lowest with carvedilol and highest with bisoprolol (carvedilol 1."2.75Differences between beta-blockers in patients with chronic heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized crossover trial. ( Coleman, CF; Elsik, M; Hayward, CS; Jabbour, A; Keogh, AM; Kotlyar, E; Krum, H; Macdonald, PS; Mellemkjaer, S, 2010)
"metoprolol were 10."2.74Years-needed-to-treat to add 1 year of life: a new metric to estimate treatment effects in randomized trials. ( Cleland, JG; Kenyon, KW; Komajda, M; Levy, WC; Linker, DT; Metra, M; Mozaffarian, D; Poole-Wilson, PA; Remme, WJ; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2009)
"4% for those with a reduced dosage (n."2.73Should beta-blocker therapy be reduced or withdrawn after an episode of decompensated heart failure? Results from COMET. ( Cleland, JG; Dei Cas, L; Di Lenarda, A; Komajda, M; Metra, M; Poole-Wilson, PA; Remme, WJ; Spark, P; Swedberg, K; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2007)
" Accordingly, the authors have investigated dosing equivalency by examining baseline and peak exercise heart rates and norepinephrine levels in subjects with chronic heart failure treated with carvedilol or metoprolol."2.73Differential effects of carvedilol and metoprolol succinate on plasma norepinephrine release and peak exercise heart rate in subjects with chronic heart failure. ( Ahuja, K; Hirsh, DS; Jorde, UP; Kasper, ME; Khandwalla, RM; Tseng, CH; Vittorio, TJ; Zolty, R, 2008)
"Beta-blockers substantially improve survival in patients with chronic heart failure (HF) with left ventricular systolic dysfunction, but concerns about cardiovascular adverse effects may deter physicians from prescribing this therapy."2.71Adverse effects of beta-blocker therapy for patients with heart failure: a quantitative overview of randomized trials. ( Coffey, CS; Curtis, JP; Foody, JM; Hebert, PR; Ko, DT; Krumholz, HM; Sedrakyan, A, 2004)
"This study was performed to estimate the mean pharmacokinetic parameters of routinely administered metoprolol in middle-aged and elderly Japanese patients."2.71Nonlinear mixed effects model analysis of the pharmacokinetics of metoprolol in routinely treated Japanese patients. ( Hashimoto, Y; Inoue, H; Mizumaki, K; Nozawa, T; Taguchi, M; Tahara, K; Takesono, C, 2004)
"Treatment with carvedilol compared with metoprolol offers additional benefits among patients with atrial fibrillation."2.71Prognostic relevance of atrial fibrillation in patients with chronic heart failure on long-term treatment with beta-blockers: results from COMET. ( Charlesworth, A; Cleland, J; Hanrath, P; Komajda, M; Metra, M; Olsson, LG; Poole-Wilson, P; Swedberg, K; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2005)
"Fatigue, but not breathlessness, remained a significant predictor for developing worsening heart failure (RR 1."2.71Symptoms in patients with heart failure are prognostic predictors: insights from COMET. ( Charlesworth, A; Cleland, JG; Ekman, I; Metra, M; Poole-Wilson, PA; Swedberg, K, 2005)
"Carvedilol treatment caused a significant reduction in CANESP while metoprolol had a neutral effect (-95+/-27 vs."2.71Selective versus nonselective beta-adrenergic receptor blockade in chronic heart failure: differential effects on myocardial energy substrate utilization. ( Al-Hesayen, A; Azevedo, ER; Floras, JS; Hollingshead, S; Lopaschuk, GD; Parker, JD, 2005)
"The study comprised 59 patients with congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association class II or III, and left ventricular ejection fraction <35%."2.70Beneficial effects of metoprolol on myocardial sympathetic function: Evidence from a randomized, placebo-controlled study in patients with congestive heart failure. ( de Groot, AC; de Milliano, PA; Lie, KI; Tijssen, JG; van Eck-Smit, BL; Van Zwieten, PA, 2002)
"Metoprolol is a beta(1)-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist while carvedilol is a non-selective beta-blocker with additional blockades of alpha(1)-adrenoceptors."2.70Differing beta-blocking effects of carvedilol and metoprolol. ( Fruhwald, FM; Klein, W; Koshucharova, G; Maier, R; Stoschitzky, K; Watzinger, N; Zweiker, R, 2001)
"Enoximone was given at a dose of < or = 1 mg/kg body weight three times a day."2.69Combined oral positive inotropic and beta-blocker therapy for treatment of refractory class IV heart failure. ( Abraham, WT; Bristow, MR; Ferguson, DA; Gilbert, EM; Lowes, BD; Robertson, AD; Shakar, SF; Zisman, LS, 1998)
"Forty-five patients with congestive heart failure were studied with Holter recordings."2.69Potential risk of beta-blockade withdrawal in congestive heart failure due to abrupt autonomic changes. ( Andersson, B; Di Lenarda, A; Hjalmarson, A; Rundqvist, B; Sinagra, G; Tygesen, H; Waagstein, F; Wennerblom, B, 1999)
"This study indicates that treatment with metoprolol succinate for a 6-month period is safe and well tolerated and is associated with an increase in left ventricular ejection fraction and a decrease in ventricular ectopic beats."2.69Metoprolol CR/XL in patients with heart failure: A pilot study examining the tolerability, safety, and effect on left ventricular ejection fraction. ( Anderson, JL; Friday, G; Gheorghiade, M; Goldstein, S; Gottlieb, S; Hall, C; Haskell, L; Jessup, M; Karlsberg, RP; Kennedy, HL, 1999)
" The study medication was titrated over 6 weeks, the mean final dosage was 135 mg/day."2.69MIC trial: metoprolol in patients with mild to moderate heart failure: effects on ventricular function and cardiopulmonary exercise testing. ( Böhm, M; Darius, H; Genth-Zotz, S; Hanrath, P; Hartmann, D; Meyer, J; Sigmund, M; Treese, N; Waagstein, F; Zotz, RJ, 2000)
"Both metoprolol and captopril were well tolerated and had favourable effects on LV performance."2.69The value of repeated echocardiographic evaluation in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy during treatment with metoprolol or captopril. ( Dahlström, U; Jansson, K; Karlberg, KE; Karlsson, E; Nylander, E; Nyquist, O, 2000)
"The bucindolol group had an increase in systolic elastance, whereas the metoprolol group had a parallel left shift in this relation."2.68Hemodynamic and energetic comparison of bucindolol and metoprolol for the treatment of congestive heart failure. ( Eichhorn, EJ; Hatfield, B; Heesch, CM; Marcoux, L, 1995)
"7 years; range 14-66 years) with DCM, advanced functional (NYHA III-IV) and severe left ventricular dysfunction (LVEF < or = 25%) underwent a test dosage with metoprolol (5 mg b."2.68[Safety and tolerability of beta-blockers in severe cardiac decompensation from dilated cardiomyopathy]. ( Camerini, F; Di Lenarda, A; Lardieri, G; Perkan, A; Pinamonti, B; Rakar, S; Secoli, G; Sinagra, G; Zecchin, M, 1995)
"There is not enough evidence to support or discourage the use of beta-blockers in children with congestive heart failure, or to propose a paediatric dosing scheme."2.66Beta-blockers for congestive heart failure in children. ( Al Dakhoul, S; Alabed, S; Bdaiwi, Y; Sabouni, A, 2020)
"Metoprolol-treated patients had an improvement in mean exercise capacity by 3 mets (p less than ."2.66Improvement in symptoms and exercise tolerance by metoprolol in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. ( Engelmeier, RS; Gunnar, RM; O'Connell, JB; Rad, N; Scanlon, PJ; Walsh, R, 1985)
"The incidences of congestive heart failure, hypotension, AV blocks and ventricular arrhythmias were not significantly more common in the control group (8 vs."2.65Established beta-adrenergic receptor blocking therapy and acute myocardial infarction. A clinical study of risks and benefits. ( Berglund, U; Dahlström, U; Karlsson, E, 1980)
"All patients clinically had idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy; however, at coronary angiography, four had occult coronary disease."2.65Oral beta-adrenergic blockade with metoprolol in chronic severe dilated cardiomyopathy. ( Anderson, ST; Currie, PJ; Federman, J; Harper, RW; Kelly, MJ; Lim, YL; McKenzie, A; Pitt, A, 1984)
"There is not enough evidence to support or discourage the use of beta-blockers in children with congestive heart failure, or to propose a paediatric dosing scheme."2.53Beta-blockers for congestive heart failure in children. ( Al Dakhoul, S; Alabed, S; Bdaiwi, Y; Frobel-Mercier, AK; Sabouni, A, 2016)
"Metoprolol was significantly superior to carvedilol (P = 0."2.48β-Blockers in heart failure: benefits of β-blockers according to varying male proportions of study patients. ( Cheng, XJ; He, YM; Li, X; Qian, YX; Xu, HF; Yang, XJ; Zhao, X, 2012)
" Based on this evidence, it is now recommended to add beta-blockers such as metoprolol CR/XL with an escalating dosage regimen to the treatment of patients with symptomatic heart failure who already are receiving a stable medical regimen including angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers, diuretics, vasodilators, or digitalis."2.43The use of metoprolol CR/XL in the treatment of patients with diabetes and chronic heart failure. ( De Freitas, O; Fornoni, A; Lenz, O; Materson, BJ, 2006)
"Metoprolol is a selective beta(1)-adrenergic antagonist extensively used in major fields of cardiology since 1975."2.42[Metoprolol CR/XL: advanced formulation of a classical beta-blocker]. ( Gudkov, KM; Kobalava, ZhD, 2003)
"Heart failure is associated with increased sympathetic nervous stimulation that results in down-regulation of myocardial beta-1 receptors."2.42Myocardial beta-1 adrenoceptor down-regulation in aging and heart failure: implications for beta-blocker use in older adults with heart failure. ( Ahmed, A, 2003)
" We analyze the problems with the trial design of COMET from the standpoint of comparing 2 therapeutic agents at different positions on a common dose-response curve, and discuss the theoretical reasons why postjunctional adrenergic receptor blockade that is in addition to beta1-receptor antagonism will likely produce only minimal or no incremental benefit in chronic heart failure."2.42Selective versus nonselective beta-blockade for heart failure therapy: are there lessons to be learned from the COMET trial? ( Adams, KF; Bristow, MR; Feldman, AM; Goldstein, S, 2003)
" Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analyses, however, indicate that the dosing regimen of metoprolol selected for use in the COMET trial produces a magnitude and time course of beta(1)-blockade during a 24-hour period that is similar to the dose of carvedilol targeted for use in the trial."2.42Do beta-blockers prolong survival in heart failure only by inhibiting the beta1-receptor? A perspective on the results of the COMET trial. ( Packer, M, 2003)
" These include the choice of dose and dosage regimen of immediate-release metoprolol tartrate, a dosage form that has never been shown to reduce mortality in patients with heart failure."2.42Pharmacodynamics of beta-blockers in heart failure: lessons from the carvedilol or metoprolol European trial. ( Bauman, JL; Talbert, RL, 2004)
" Results from the recently published trials are summarized to emphasize the proper selection and dosage of beta blocker therapy to optimize the care of this high risk population."2.42The effects of beta blockers on morbidity and mortality in heart failure. ( Jafri, SM, 2004)
"Carvedilol is an inherently long-acting beta-blocker while the duration of beta blockade for metoprolol is dependent on the salt and formulation, which is used."2.42Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of beta blockers in heart failure. ( Talbert, RL, 2004)
"The incidence of congestive heart failure is higher in diabetic patients, although the reasons for this increased rate are debated (higher incidence and severity of coronary heart disease and arterial hypertension, or a true diabetic cardiomyopathy)."2.41[Prevention and treatment of congestive heart failure in diabetic patients]. ( Anguita Sánchez, M, 2002)
"Conversely, in individuals with chronic congestive heart failure, the sustained, heightened activation of adrenergic nervous system, as manifested by increases in circulating catecholamines, results in down- regulation and desensitization of myocardial beta-ARs, and potentially, significant myocardial damage."2.41Deactivation of the sympathetic nervous system in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. ( Gilbert, EM; Port, JD, 2000)
" To date, controlled clinical trials performed in more than 13,000 patients with chronic heart failure have consistently shown that the long term administration of beta-blockers is associated with significant improvement in left ventricular function, clinical symptoms, and survival."2.41[Role of beta-blockers in the treatment of chronic heart heart failure]. ( Czuriga, I; Edes, I, 2001)
" Numerous questions concerning the exact indications of these drugs, the nature and dosage of the beta-blocker to be used, the possible combinations with other therapies and the responses to be expected remain to be answered."2.38[Beta-blockers in the treatment of heart failure]. ( Grosgogeat, Y; Komajda, M; Lechat, P; Salloum, J, 1990)
"Many studies of congestive heart failure are done without explicit diagnostic criteria."2.37Diagnostic heterogeneity in clinical trials for congestive heart failure. ( Alderman, MH; Marantz, PR; Tobin, JN, 1988)
"Carvedilol vs metoprolol was also associated with a 16% reduction in the risk of fast VA."1.91Effect of Carvedilol vs Metoprolol on Atrial and Ventricular Arrhythmias Among Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Recipients. ( Aktaş, MK; Chen, AY; Diamond, A; Goldenberg, I; Kutyifa, V; McNitt, S; Polonsky, B; Sampath, R; Steinberg, JS; Younis, A; Zareba, W, 2023)
"Carvedilol was prescribed in 7 331 patients treated for HF (9."1.62Beta-blockers utilization in heart failure patients: Sub-analysis of a nation-wide population-based study in the Czech Republic. ( Aiglova, R; Danek, J; Gloger, V; Lazarova, M; Pavlu, L; Precek, J; Schee, A; Skala, T; Taborsky, M; Vicha, M, 2021)
"Metoprolol treatment did not significantly decrease the mRNA expression of myocardial SERCA2a in the unloaded heart after 2 weeks."1.62Effects of carvedilol and metoprolol on the myocardium during mechanical unloading in a rat heterotopic heart transplantation model. ( Kil, HR; Kim, G; Lee, SS; Quan, C, 2021)
"Metoprolol treatment did not delay the onset of heart failure symptoms, improve mitochondrial function, or regress RV hypertrophy."1.51Mitochondrial function remains impaired in the hypertrophied right ventricle of pulmonary hypertensive rats following short duration metoprolol treatment. ( Hickey, AJ; Jones, TLM; Norman, R; Power, AS; Ward, ML, 2019)
"Bisoprolol was found to reduce mortality and CHF exacerbation compared to carvedilol and metoprolol."1.46The evaluation of β-adrenoceptor blocking agents in patients with COPD and congestive heart failure: a nationwide study. ( Chen, CY; Huang, YB; Kuo, CC; Liao, KM; Lin, TY, 2017)
"The long-term use of β-blockers has been shown to improve clinical outcomes among patients with heart failure (HF)."1.46Older adults with heart failure treated with carvedilol, bisoprolol, or metoprolol tartrate: risk of mortality. ( Bouvier, M; de Denus, S; Deblois, D; Dorais, M; Dubé, MP; Haibe-Kains, B; Jenna, S; Leduc, R; Perreault, S; Rouleau, JL; Tardif, JC; White, M; White-Guay, B, 2017)
" After adjustment for age, sex, comorbidities, and severity of HF and COPD, bisoprolol use showed a dose-response survival benefit [low dose: adjusted hazard ratio (HR) = 0."1.43Carvedilol, Bisoprolol, and Metoprolol Use in Patients With Coexistent Heart Failure and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. ( Chang, YS; Chen, TJ; Chou, KT; Hu, YW; Hung, MH; Lee, FY; Liu, CJ; Ou, SM; Perng, DW; Su, VY; Yang, KY, 2016)
"Heart attack (myocardial infarction) is a highly prevalent entity worldwide."1.40Health and cost benefits associated with the use of metoprolol in heart attack patients. ( Fernández-Jiménez, R; Ibanez, B, 2014)
"Metoprolol treatment and ghrelin treatment in KO mice prevented excessive sympathetic activation, decreased plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine levels, and improved heart function and survival rate after MI."1.39Excessive sympathoactivation and deteriorated heart function after myocardial infarction in male ghrelin knockout mice. ( Kangawa, K; Kishimoto, I; Mao, Y; Miyazato, M; Otani, K; Tokudome, T, 2013)
" Hepatic pharmacokinetic modelling was performed with a two-phase physiologically-based organ pharmacokinetic model with the vascular space and dispersion evaluated with the MID technique."1.38Hepatocellular necrosis, fibrosis and microsomal activity determine the hepatic pharmacokinetics of basic drugs in right-heart-failure-induced liver damage. ( Crawford, DH; Fletcher, LM; Li, P; Roberts, MS; Robertson, TA; Weiss, M; Zhang, Q, 2012)
"Enalapril was continued for 42 days."1.38Therapeutic challenges and management of heart failure during pregnancy (part I). ( Bilińska, ZT; Czajkowski, K; Dangel, J; Demkow, M; Dzielińska, Z; Konka, M; Kryczka, K; Przybylski, A; Różański, J; Szczudlik, J, 2012)
"Treatment with metoprolol decreased systolic blood pressure at 21 months only but improved survival, decreased ventricular weight, prevented chamber dilation, reduced inflammation, decreased fibrosis, attenuated action potential prolongation, improved systolic and diastolic function, decreased stiffness and improved endothelium-independent vascular responses."1.37Chronic β-adrenoceptor antagonist treatment controls cardiovascular remodeling in heart failure in the aging spontaneously hypertensive rat. ( Brown, L; Chan, V; Fenning, A; Hoey, A, 2011)
"Metabolic, hemodynamic, and electrophysiological parameters were studied in all the patients on hospital stay days I and S."1.36[Efficacy of ivabradine in combination therapy for complicated acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus]. ( Dolgikh, VT; Kondrat'ev, AI; Stotskiĭ, AO, 2010)
"Metoprolol was given orally (2."1.36Intolerance to ß-blockade in a mouse model of δ-sarcoglycan-deficient muscular dystrophy cardiomyopathy. ( Bauer, R; Blain, A; Bushby, K; Greally, E; Laval, S; Lochmüller, H; MacGowan, GA; Straub, V, 2010)
" In the first 60 to 90 days after hospital discharge, little up-titration in beta-blocker dosing occurs."1.35Dosing of beta-blocker therapy before, during, and after hospitalization for heart failure (from Organized Program to Initiate Lifesaving Treatment in Hospitalized Patients with Heart Failure). ( Abraham, WT; Albert, NM; Fonarow, GC; Gheorghiade, M; Greenberg, BH; O'Connor, CM; Stough, WG; Sun, JL; Yancy, CW; Young, JB, 2008)
"Insulin resistance is prevalent in heart failure (HF) patients, and beta2 adrenergic receptors (beta2-AR) are involved in glucose homeostasis."1.35The beta2 adrenergic receptor Gln27Glu polymorphism affects insulin resistance in patients with heart failure: possible modulation by choice of beta blocker. ( Detry, MA; Johnson, MR; Moran, JJ; Sweitzer, NK; Vardeny, O, 2008)
"There were included 56 patients with congestive heart failure, 38 with ischemic heart disease and 18 with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, 40 males and 16 females, aged between 25 and 65 years, who were compared with 19 healthy individuals, 12 males and 7 females, of the same age."1.35The acute effect of Metoprolol upon NT-proBNP level in patients with congestive heart failure. ( Bodisz, G; Ilea, M; Mălai, A; Pop, D; Zdrenghea, D; Zdrenghea, M, 2009)
"Recurrent life-threatening episodes of ventricular tachycardia persisted despite maximal antiarrhythmic theraphy with amiodarone, metoprolol and mexiletine."1.33Suppression by propranolol and amiodarone of an electrical storm refractory to metoprolol and amiodarone. ( Anastasiou-Nana, MI; Kanakakis, J; Rokas, S; Tsagalou, EP, 2005)
" Therefore we analyzed 24-h ECG Holter recordings from a study which compared the long-term clinical efficacy of metoprolol tartrate to carvedilol in chronic heart failure patients using the same dosing regimen as in COMET."1.33Do metoprolol and carvedilol have equivalent effects on diurnal heart rate in patients with chronic heart failure? ( Chan, SK; Fung, JW; Leung, LY; Sanderson, JE; Yip, GW; Yu, CM, 2005)
"Seven transgenic lines developed dilated cardiomyopathy and premature death from congestive heart failure."1.33Dilated cardiomyopathy resulting from high-level myocardial expression of Cre-recombinase. ( Abel, ED; Bisping, E; Buerger, A; Dorfman, AL; Izumo, S; Jay, PY; Pu, WT; Rozhitskaya, O; Sherwood, MC, 2006)
" Pharmacokinetic studies have also been performed in heart failure patients and have demonstrated that ER metoprolol succinate is associated with a more pronounced and even beta1-blockade over a 24-h period than the IR formulation."1.32Pharmacokinetic considerations of formulation: extended-release metoprolol succinate in the treatment of heart failure. ( Andersson, B; Kendall, MJ; Klibaner, M; Stanbrook, H; Wikstrand, J, 2003)
"Metoprolol treatment is associated with a decreased duration of PWM and PWD and this may reflect a reduction in the probability of atrial fibrillation in heart failure patients."1.32Long-term effects of beta blocker therapy on P-wave duration and dispersion in congestive heart failure patients: a new effect? ( Akkus, MN; Camsari, A; Cin, VG; Döven, O; Pekdemir, H; Yenihan, S, 2003)
"The treatment with metoprolol 1 mg/kg/h was initiated in the third week post-infarct for a period of 6 weeks."1.32Selective beta1-blockade attenuates post-infarct remodelling without improvement in myocardial energy metabolism and function in rats with heart failure. ( Bollano, E; Omerovic, E; Soussi, B; Waagstein, F, 2003)
"Metoprolol was 35-fold beta(1)-selective and lacked guanine nucleotide modulatable binding."1.31Different intrinsic activities of bucindolol, carvedilol and metoprolol in human failing myocardium. ( Böhm, M; Cremers, B; Flesch, M; Höper, A; Maack, C; Südkamp, M, 2000)
" We report the use of a short-acting intravenous beta blocker in combination with inotropic therapy as a means to bridge five patients with advanced heart failure to chronic oral beta blockade; two of these patients had been chronically managed with intravenous inotrope."1.31Novel use of a short-acting intravenous beta blocker in combination with inotropic therapy as a bridge to chronic oral beta blockade in patients with advanced heart failure. ( Hauptman, PJ; Prirzker, MR; Woods, D, 2002)
" Chronic administration of metoprolol, a beta-blocking agent, induced further increase in left ventricular volume and mass without changing left ventricular function and myosin isozyme pattern."1.28Cardiac adaptation and its limitation in an experimental model of congestive heart failure. ( Iizuka, M; Momomura, S; Ohtani, Y; Serizawa, T; Sugimoto, T; Sugiura, S; Yamashita, H, 1992)
"Chronic treatment of heart failure patients with beta-adrenoceptor antagonists leads to an up-regulation of cardiac beta-adrenoceptors, but in a subtype-selective fashion: beta 1-selective antagonists increase only cardiac beta 1-adrenoceptors, whereas non-selective antagonists increase both beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors."1.28Drug- and disease-induced changes of human cardiac beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors. ( Borst, HG; Brodde, OE; Maier, W; Michel, MC; Zerkowski, HR, 1989)
"Indirect signs of congestive heart failure tended to be less severe in patients given metoprolol within 12 hours of the onset of symptoms than in those given placebo."1.27Göteborg Metoprolol Trial: clinical observations. ( Hartford, M; Herlitz, J; Hjalmarson, A; Pennert, K; Waagstein, F; Waldenström, A; Wedel, H; Wilhelmsson, C, 1984)
"More metoprolol-treated than placebo-treated patients withdrew because of cardiovascular adverse experience mainly during the very early phase."1.27Göteborg Metoprolol Trial: tolerance. ( Herlitz, J; Hjalmarson, A; Pennert, K; Vedin, A; Wedel, H; Wilhelmsen, L; Wilhelmsson, C, 1984)
"The pharmacologic treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy encompasses measures such as temporary administration of amino acids and calories for those who may be undernourished and avoidance of drugs such as alcohol, nicotine, amphetamines and high doses of tricyclic antidepressants."1.27Pharmacologic treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy with special reference to the role of beta-blockers. ( Waagstein, F, 1985)
"Baseline arrhythmia assessment revealed recurrent ventricular tachycardia in all patients."1.27Beta-blocker therapy in patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmias in the setting of left ventricular dysfunction. ( Allen, BJ; Bessen, M; Brodsky, MA; Henry, WL; Luckett, CR; Siddiqi, R, 1988)

Research

Studies (551)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199029 (5.26)18.7374
1990's83 (15.06)18.2507
2000's290 (52.63)29.6817
2010's117 (21.23)24.3611
2020's32 (5.81)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Almengló, C1
Couselo-Seijas, M1
Agra, RM1
Varela-Román, A1
García-Acuña, JM1
González-Peteiro, M1
González-Juanatey, JR1
Eiras, S1
Álvarez, E1
Schwartz, B1
Pierce, C1
Madelaire, C1
Schou, M1
Kristensen, SL1
Gislason, GH2
Køber, L4
Torp-Pedersen, C22
Andersson, C1
Oduah, MA1
Perera, ND1
Brenes-Salazar, JA1
Liu, C1
Yao, L1
Zhang, L4
Lin, Y2
Hasbrouck, M1
Nguyen, TT1
Ding, Y1
Wei, Z1
Li, J3
Zhu, L1
Li, M2
Zheng, C1
Kawada, T2
Uemura, K1
Inagaki, M1
Saku, K1
Sugimachi, M2
Dunlay, SM1
Killian, JM1
Roger, VL1
Schulte, PJ1
Blecker, SB1
Savitz, ST1
Redfield, MM1
Esler, M1
Kjeldsen, SE1
Pathak, A1
Grassi, G1
Kreutz, R1
Mancia, G1
Zhu, F1
Wang, Q2
Wang, Z1
Zhang, X2
Zhang, B1
Wang, H1
Lu, Y2
Wang, F1
Ni, H1
Sun, Y1
Shi, H2
Compagner, CT1
Wysocki, CR1
Reich, EK1
Zimmerman, LH1
Holzhausen, JM1
Niforatos, JD1
Ehmann, MR1
Balhara, KS1
Hinson, JS1
Ramcharran, L1
Lobner, K1
Weygandt, PL1
Kapustova, K1
Phan, B1
Allison-Aipa, T1
Choi, M1
Chen, C1
Zhang, W1
Jiao, D1
Shen, J1
Zhu, G1
Diamond, A1
Goldenberg, I2
Younis, A1
Sampath, R1
Kutyifa, V2
Chen, AY1
McNitt, S3
Polonsky, B1
Steinberg, JS1
Zareba, W3
Aktaş, MK1
Rahm, AK1
Hackbarth, J1
Müller, ME1
Pfeiffer, J1
Gampp, H1
Petersenn, F1
Rivinius, R1
Frey, N1
Lugenbiel, P1
Thomas, D1
Sessa, M3
Mascolo, A2
Rasmussen, DB2
Kragholm, K2
Jensen, MT2
Sportiello, L1
Rafaniello, C3
Tari, GM1
Pagliaro, C1
Andersen, M2
Rossi, F4
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Francis, GS2
Gupta, R2
Voors, AA2
Paul, S1
Trupp, RJ1
Lechat, PP1
Ghali, J1
Patel, MR1
Gattis, W1
Massie, BM1
Feldman, AM1
Cohn, JN1
Shepherd, AM1
von Haehling, S1
Tabrizchi, R1
Kosorok, MR1
Yuanjun, S1
DeMets, DL2
Frøland, G1
Gullestad, L7
Offstad, J1
Skjaerpe, T1
Ertl, G1
Nitschmann, S1
Meyer, TE1
Giesler, G1
Lenihan, DJ1
Durand, JB1
Udelson, JE3
Erhardt, L5
Charlesworth, A7
Greenberg, B1
Abdulla, J1
Ko, DT1
Hebert, PR1
Coffey, CS1
Curtis, JP1
Foody, JM1
Sedrakyan, A1
Krumholz, HM1
Smith, KM1
Deedwania, PC5
Wikstrand, JC3
Sabbadini, G1
Bauman, JL1
Talbert, RL2
Nakamura, I3
Moritani, K1
Suzuki, M2
Iwanaga, S1
Mitamura, H1
Dell'Italia, LJ1
Torp-Pedersen, CT1
Taguchi, M1
Nozawa, T1
Mizumaki, K1
Inoue, H1
Tahara, K1
Takesono, C1
Hashimoto, Y1
Jafri, SM1
Anh, D1
Marine, JE1
Nordling, MK1
Dunselman, P1
Gottlieb, SS6
McBride, BF1
White, CM2
Mitsuishi, M1
Egstrup, K1
Elkayam, U1
Rashkow, A1
Bermann, G1
Hildebrandt, P1
Spinar, J2
Vitovec, J4
Delea, TE1
Stanford, R1
Hagiwara, M1
Edelsberg, JS1
Oster, G1
Sauls, JL1
Rone, T1
Terra, SG2
Pauly, DF2
Lee, CR1
Schofield, RS2
Belgado, BS1
Hamilton, KK1
Aranda, JM1
Hill, JA1
Yarandi, HN1
Walker, JR1
Phillips, MS1
Gelfand, CA1
Johnson, JA2
Tu, W1
Morris, AB1
Wu, J1
Young, J1
Brater, DC1
Murray, MD1
Tsagalou, EP1
Kanakakis, J1
Rokas, S1
Olsson, LG2
Cleland, J1
Murakami, T1
Cinquegrana, G1
D'Aniello, L1
Landi, M1
Spinelli, L1
Grande, G1
De Prisco, F1
Petretta, M1
Díez Manglano, J1
van der Steege, G1
Ekman, I2
Parameswaran, AC1
Al-Hesayen, A2
Hollingshead, S1
Lopaschuk, GD1
Wolk, R1
Johnson, BD1
Somers, VK1
Allison, TG1
Squires, RW1
Gau, GT1
Olson, LJ1
Reiffel, JA1
Kowey, PR1
Sonntag, F1
Schöffski, O1
Hass, B1
Wuerzner, G2
Chiolero, A1
Maillard, M1
Nussberger, J1
Burnier, M2
Baruch, L1
Kunamneni, P1
Lukas, MA5
Leung, LY1
Yip, GW1
McMurray, J1
Cohen-Solal, A1
Dietz, R2
Eichhorn, E1
Hobbs, FD1
Maggioni, A1
Piña, IL2
Soler-Soler, J2
Atchison, DJ1
Obayashi, M1
Xiao, B1
Stuyvers, BD1
Davidoff, AW1
Mei, J1
Chen, SR1
ter Keurs, HE1
Huang, WY1
Sun, M2
Zhou, HY1
Pei, ZF1
Yang, TL1
Andersson, G1
Doğan, SM1
Aydin, M1
Gürsürer, M1
Dursun, A1
Cam, F1
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Madak, H1
Sun, YL1
Hu, SJ1
Wang, LH1
Hu, Y1
Zhou, JY1
Kaumann, A1
Williams, RE1
Caro, JJ1
Migliaccio-Walle, K1
O'Brien, JA1
Nova, W1
Kim, J1
Hauch, O1
Hillson, E1
Weber, MA1
Schröder, H1
Davis, ME1
Frampton, CM1
Kametani, R1
Miura, T1
Harada, N1
Shibuya, M1
Wang, R1
Tan, H1
Fukagawa, Y1
Kawamura, S1
Matsuzaki, M1
Urrutia, A1
Lupón, J1
Altimir, S1
González, B1
Herreros, J1
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Aass, H1
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Dunselman, PH2
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Ohlsson, L1
Filipiak, KJ1
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Hatton, PS1
Buerger, A1
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Sherwood, MC1
Dorfman, AL1
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Abel, ED1
Pu, WT1
Izumo, S1
Jay, PY1
Berlowitz, DR1
Miller, DR1
Oliveria, SA1
Cunningham, F1
Gomez-Caminero, A1
Rothendler, JA1
Miao, GB1
Liu, JC1
Liu, MB2
Wu, JL2
Zhang, G1
Chang, J1
Hou, YP1
Fan, Q1
Yin, BL1
Arslan, S1
Erol, MK1
Bozkurt, E1
Acikel, M1
Gundogdu, F1
Atesal, S1
Senocak, H1
Doughty, RN2
White, HD1
Spark, P5
Scharin Täng, M1
Cheng, Y1
Yi, GH1
Reiken, S2
Gu, A1
Tao, YK1
Muraskin, J1
Qin, S2
He, KL1
Hay, I1
Yu, K1
Oz, MC1
Burkhoff, D3
Holmes, J1
De Freitas, O1
Lenz, O1
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Materson, BJ1
Moullet, C3
Loh, H1
Windram, J1
Brixius, K1
Lu, R1
Boelck, B1
Grafweg, S1
Hoyer, F1
Pott, C1
Mehlhorn, U1
Bloch, W1
Schwinger, RH1
Zhao, Q1
Wu, TG1
Jiang, ZF1
Chen, GW1
Wang, LX1
Handa, S1
Imai, M1
Mika, Y1
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Cavallari, LH1
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Groo, VL1
Viana, MA1
Camp, JR1
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Kawano, S1
Kveiborg, B1
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Kalashnikov, VIu1
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Go, AS1
Yang, J1
Gurwitz, JH1
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Tygesen, H1
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Tendera, M1
Strömblad, SO1
Jansson, K2
Karlberg, BE1
Nylander, E2
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vom Dahl, J1
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Jessup, M2
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Friday, G1
Haskell, L1
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Aldershvile, J1
Neuhaus, KL1
Thorgeirsson, G2
Kuch, J1
Rickenbacher, P1
Ball, S1
Califf, RM2
Hoppel, CL1
Miller, JL1
Garlichs, C1
Daniel, WG1
Ishikawa, K1
Miyataka, M1
Kanamasa, K1
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Takenaka, T1
Inoki, T1
Katayama, K1
Kimura, A1
Yabushita, H1
Kitayama, K1
Hara, Y1
Hamada, M1
Shigematsu, Y1
Kodama, K1
Kuwahara, T1
Hashida, H1
Ikeda, S1
Ohtsuka, T1
Hiasa, G1
Hiwada, K1
Reddy, P1
Dunn, AB1
Genth-Zotz, S1
Zotz, RJ1
Treese, N1
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Darius, H1
Cremers, B1
Flesch, M1
Höper, A1
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Zannad, F1
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Samoĭlenko, VV1
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Manhenke, C1
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Skårdal, R1
Fagertun, H1
Demets, D1
Levy, AR1
Briggs, AH1
Demers, C2
O'Brien, BJ1
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LaRosee, K1
Crivaro, M1
Wuttke, H1
Tsuyuki, RT1
Arnold, JM1
Barretto, AC1
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Yi Gh, GH1
Marks, AR1
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Zhao, W1
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Tidgren, B1
Hjemdahl, P1
Denny, M1
Fenster, P1
Heywood, T1
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Richardt, G1
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Clinical Trials (36)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Multi-Center Study on the Metoprolol Optimal Dosing Pathway of Metoprolol Application in Chinese Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome[NCT03413410]1,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-02-01Recruiting
GENETIC-AF - A Genotype-Directed Comparative Effectiveness Trial of Bucindolol and Toprol-XL for Prevention of Symptomatic Atrial Fibrillation/Atrial Flutter in Patients With Heart Failure[NCT01970501]Phase 2267 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-04-30Completed
Registry (Prospective Cohort) for Heart Failure in Korea (KorAHF)[NCT01389843]5,625 participants (Actual)Observational2011-03-31Completed
Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial With Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy[NCT00180271]1,820 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-12-31Completed
The Effect of alpha1- Adrenergic Receptor Antagonist Therapy on Cardiac and Striatal Transporter Uptake in Pre-Motor and Symptomatic Parkinson's Disease: A Follow up Study[NCT05109364]Phase 215 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-09-23Recruiting
The Effect of Adrenergic Blocker Therapy on Cardiac and Striatal Transporter Uptake in Pre-Motor and Symptomatic Parkinson's Disease[NCT03775096]Phase 215 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-04-04Recruiting
Cardioprotective Effect of Dexmedetomidine in Patients With ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: a Double-Blind, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT04912518]250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-27Recruiting
ASSessing the Effect of Anti-IL-6 Treatment in Myocardial Infarction: The ASSAIL-MI Trial[NCT03004703]Phase 2200 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-16Completed
"Effect of METOprolol in CARDioproteCtioN During an Acute Myocardial InfarCtion. The MEEffect of METOprolol in CARDioproteCtioN During an Acute Myocardial InfarCtion (METOCARD-CNIC): A Randomized, Controlled Parallel-group, Observer-blinded Clinical Trial[NCT01311700]Phase 4221 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-11-30Completed
Effect of Methotrexate Carried by a Lipid Nanoemulsion on Left Ventricular Remodeling After ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction[NCT03516903]Phase 2/Phase 335 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-04-17Terminated (stopped due to Due to the COVID-19 pandemic. With a second wave just beginning, and considering that we are testing an immunosuppressant in patients with high risk for COVID-19 complications, we would not be able to re-start recruitment safely in the near future.)
Pharmacogenetic Study of Bisoprolol in Egyptian Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome[NCT05536271]Phase 2127 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-09-01Completed
Potential Drug Interactions With Bisoprolol in Egyptian Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome[NCT05536284]Phase 2128 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-09-01Completed
Bisoprolol Plasma Residual Concentrations for the Optimization of Drug Management in Heart Failure With Mild to Reduced Ejection Fraction[NCT03644446]81 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2017-11-02Recruiting
Prophylactic Lisinopril to Prevent Anthracycline Induced Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction (PLAID) Study.[NCT03392740]Phase 4200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-03-15Not yet recruiting
[NCT00497003]Phase 450 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-02-29Completed
The PACE-MI Registry Study - Outcomes of Beta-blocker Therapy After Myocardial Infarction (OBTAIN)[NCT00430612]7,057 participants (Actual)Observational [Patient Registry]2009-05-31Completed
The Influence of Beta Blocker Therapy on the Hemodynamic Response to Inotrope Infusion in Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure[NCT01971944]50 participants (Actual)Observational2010-12-31Completed
Effect of Ivabradine on Heart Rate and Hemodynamics in Patients With Stage D Heart Failure (HF)/Cardiogenic Shock on Dobutamine Treatment[NCT03387605]Phase 440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-03-15Recruiting
Effects of Nebivolol Versus Metoprolol on Blood Flow Responses to Exercise and Angiotensin II in Hypertensive Patients[NCT01502787]Phase 446 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-30Completed
A Randomised Trial to Assess Catheter Ablation Versus Rate-Control in the Management of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation in Chronic Heart Failure[NCT00878384]52 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-30Completed
Effects of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention on Symptoms and Signs, Well-Being and Health in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure[NCT04871178]50 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-10-10Completed
Alternative in Beta Blocker Intolerance; the ABBI Trial[NCT00893984]Phase 46 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-05-31Terminated (stopped due to Lack of patient recruitment)
Racial Differences in the Natriuretic Peptide Response to Exercise and Beta-blockers[NCT03070184]Phase 280 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-30Active, not recruiting
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Influenza Vaccine to Prevent Adverse Vascular Events: A Pilot Study[NCT01945268]Phase 4107 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-30Completed
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Influenza Vaccine to Prevent Adverse Vascular Events[NCT02762851]Phase 45,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-06-30Recruiting
Italian Registry on Cardiac Contractility Modulation Therapy[NCT04327323]200 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2019-09-01Recruiting
A Randomized Study of the MitraClip Device in Heart Failure Patients With Clinically Significant Functional Mitral Regurgitation[NCT01772108]42 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-04-30Terminated (stopped due to As recruitment rate was lower than anticipated)
A Multicenter, Placebo-Controlled, 8-Month Study of the Effect of Twice Daily Carvedilol in Children With Congestive Heart Failure Due to Systemic Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction[NCT00052026]Phase 3161 participants (Actual)Interventional2000-05-31Completed
[NCT00000505]Phase 30 participants Interventional1983-04-30Completed
Long Term Study on the Possible Beneficial Effects of Catheterised Renal Denervation in Patients With Heart Failure and Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction Who Are Already on Standard Medical Therapy.[NCT01870310]50 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-06-30Recruiting
A Multicenter,Randomized, Double Blind, Double Dummy, Parallel Group Study to Compare Effects of Coreg CR and Coreg IR on Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume Index in Subjects With Stable Chronic Heart Failure[NCT00323037]Phase 3318 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-03-31Completed
Beta-blocker Uptitration in Heart Failure Patients Receiving Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy With Optivol Fluid Status Monitoring System[NCT00433043]Phase 42 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-01-31Terminated (stopped due to Insufficient enrollment)
A Prospective, Randomized Trial Using a reproduciBLe volUmE-Measurement stratEGy in the surGical Reconstruction of the Ischemic Cardiomyopathic Heart[NCT00326690]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-11-30Withdrawn (stopped due to Unable to recruit and enroll patients)
Effects of a Physical Therapist-driven Individualized Hybrid Model of the Exercise Component of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Patient Outcomes: a Prospective Cohort Study[NCT06030115]100 participants (Actual)Observational2019-07-01Completed
Genetically Determined Response to Atenolol in Patients With Persistent Atrial Fibrillation[NCT01719367]38 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Completed
Withdrawal of Beta- Blockers and ACE Inhibitors After Left Ventricular Systolic Function Recovery in Patient With Dilated Cardiomyopathy: A Randomized Control Trial.[NCT02770443]22 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-02-19Terminated (stopped due to Study closed to recruitment early as endpoints were reached on several participants)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Number of Patients With Adequate Ventricular Rate Control During the 24-week Follow-up Period

Number of patients with adequate ventricular rate control following the start of medication during the 24-week Follow-up Period (NCT01970501)
Timeframe: end of treatment week 24

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Bucindolol Hydrochloride84
Metoprolol Succinate116

Time to First Event of Symptomatic Atrial Fibrillation/Atrial Flutter (AF/AFL) or All Cause Mortality (ACM) During the 24-week Follow-up Period After Establishment of Stable Sinus Rhythm (SR) on Study Drug [End of Treatment Week 24].

Time-to-event is calculated as the date of the event minus the date of initiation of efficacy follow-up, with 1 added in order to include both the start date and end date of the interval. Cox's proportional hazards model will be used to calculate estimated hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals. The calculations will be performed with the SAS PHREG procedure, with the stratification variables specified in the STRATA statement and the treatment group comparator and any covariates being examined specified in the MODEL statement. For the primary endpoint, the appropriateness of assuming proportional hazards will be explored by the graphing of log (-log(survival function)) over follow-up for each treatment group. (NCT01970501)
Timeframe: end of treatment week 24

Interventiondays (Mean)
Bucindolol Hydrochloride35.9
Metoprolol Succinate33.2

Time to First Event of Symptomatic or Asymptomatic AF/AFL or ACM During the 24-week Follow-up Period After Establishment of Stable SR on Study Drug [End of Treatment Week 24]

Number of days on study medication before participant experienced symptomatic or asymptomatic atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, or all-cause mortality during the 24 week follow up period. (NCT01970501)
Timeframe: end of treatment week 24

Interventiondays (Mean)
Bucindolol Hydrochloride37.86
Metoprolol Succinate31.06

Total Number of Hospitalization Days Per Patient (All-cause) During the Total Study Period (24 Weeks)

Total number of hospitalization days per patient (all-cause) following the start of study medication during the Total Study Period (24 weeks). Hospitalization was defined by a hospital admission (note that same day admit and discharge equates to 0 days duration), ER visits were not counted as events. (NCT01970501)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

Interventiondays (Median)
Bucindolol Hydrochloride2
Metoprolol Succinate2

Mortality From Any Cause or First Heart Failure (HF) Event

"MADIT-CRT was an event-driven trial in which patients were monitored for all-cause mortality and HF events. An HF event was defined as either hospitalization for symptoms and/or signs consistent with congestive HF and:~administration of intravenous decongestive therapy that does not involve formal in-patient hospital admission, regardless of the setting (i.e. in an emergency room setting, in the physician's office, etc.), or~administration of an augmented HF regimen with oral or intravenous medications during an in-hospital stay." (NCT00180271)
Timeframe: Outcome measured at average follow-up duration of 2.4 years.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Patients who are Event FreePatients with Death or Heart Failure EventPatients with Heart Failure Event AlonePatients with Death at Any Time
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy + Defibrillator90118815274
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Alone54318817053

Blood Pressure During Angiotensin II Infusion

(NCT01502787)
Timeframe: 12 weeks after initiation of metoprolol

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Metoprolol114
Nebivolol113

Blood Pressure During Exercise

(NCT01502787)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Initial Treatment With Metoprolol101
Initial Treatment With Nebivolol103

Forearm Blood Flow

(NCT01502787)
Timeframe: 12 weeks after each specified medication

Interventionml/min (Mean)
First Intervention Metoprolol: 12 Weeks96
Second Intervention Nebivolol: 24 Weeks105

Incidence of Same Symptom Stopping Bystolic as Previous Beta Blocker

(NCT00893984)
Timeframe: 30 Days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Nebivolol0

Number of Participants With Intolerance of Bystolic, Measured by Side Effect(s) That Lead to Discontinuance of Bystolic by the Patient and/or the Physician

(NCT00893984)
Timeframe: 30 Days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Nebivolol0

Number of Participants With Mild Symptoms

Mild symptoms include weight gain, edema, and headaches (NCT00893984)
Timeframe: 30 Days

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Nebivolol1

Number of Participants With Termination of Bystolic Stratified by Reason

(NCT00893984)
Timeframe: 30 Days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Nebivolol0

Change From Baseline in BNP Levels

(NCT00323037)
Timeframe: 24 weeks after entry into the maintenance period

Interventionpercentage of change (Mean)
Carvedilol Immediate Release-0.88
Carvedilol Controlled Release-0.86

Change From Baseline in Deceleration Time

(NCT00323037)
Timeframe: 24 weeks after entry into the maintenance period

Interventionpercentage of change (Mean)
Carvedilol Immediate Release24.00
Carvedilol Controlled Release53.37

Change From Baseline in Early to Late Atrial Ratio (E:A Ratio)

(NCT00323037)
Timeframe: 24 weeks after entry into the maintenance period

Interventionpercentage of change (Mean)
Carvedilol Immediate Release-0.20
Carvedilol Controlled Release-0.45

Change From Baseline in End Diastolic Dimension (EDD)

(NCT00323037)
Timeframe: 24 weeks after entry into the maintenance period

Interventionpercentage of change (Mean)
Carvedilol Immediate Release-0.33
Carvedilol Controlled Release-0.36

Change From Baseline in End Systolic Dimension (ESD)

(NCT00323037)
Timeframe: 24 weeks after entry into the maintenance period

Interventionpercentage of change (Mean)
Carvedilol Immediate Release-0.76
Carvedilol Controlled Release-0.83

Change From Baseline in Intraventricular Septal Thickness (IVST)

(NCT00323037)
Timeframe: 24 weeks after entry into the maintenance period

Interventionpercentage of change (Mean)
Carvedilol Immediate Release.08
Carvedilol Controlled Release.05

Change From Baseline in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)

(NCT00323037)
Timeframe: 24 weeks after entry into the maintenance period

Interventionpercentage of change (Mean)
Carvedilol Immediate Release.08
Carvedilol Controlled Release.08

Change From Baseline in Left Ventricular End Diastolic Volume (LVEDV)

(NCT00323037)
Timeframe: 24 weeks after entry into the maintenance period

Interventionpercentage of change (Mean)
Carvedilol Immediate Release-36.61
Carvedilol Controlled Release-42.22

Change From Baseline in Left Ventricular End Diastolic Volume Index (LVEDVI)

(NCT00323037)
Timeframe: 24 weeks after entry into the maintenance period

Interventionpercentage of change (Mean)
Carvedilol Immediate Release-18.29
Carvedilol Controlled Release-20.57

Change From Baseline in Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume (LVESV)

(NCT00323037)
Timeframe: 24 weeks after entry into the maintenance period

Interventionpercentage of change (Mean)
Carvedilol Immediate Release-36.61
Carvedilol Controlled Release-43.00

Change From Baseline in Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume Index (LVESVI) Characterized by 2-D Echocardiography

Maintenance Visit 3 minus Baseline. Maintenance Visit 3 occurred 24 weeks after entry into the maintenance period. The maintenance period started after completion of a titration period of variable duration. (NCT00323037)
Timeframe: 24 weeks after entry into the maintenance period

InterventionmL/m^2 (Mean)
Coreg Immediate Release-18.36
Coreg Controlled Release-20.81

Change From Baseline in Left Ventricular Mass (LVM)

(NCT00323037)
Timeframe: 24 weeks after entry into the maintenance period

Interventionpercentage of change (Mean)
Carvedilol Immediate Release9.5
Carvedilol Controlled Release-9.29

Change From Baseline in Posterior Wall Thickness (PWT)

(NCT00323037)
Timeframe: 24 weeks after entry into the maintenance period

Interventionpercentage of change (Mean)
Carvedilol Immediate Release.07
Carvedilol Controlled Release.05

Safety and Tolerability of Coreg CR

SAEs experienced (NCT00323037)
Timeframe: 24 weeks after entry into the maintenance phase (after unblinding)

Interventionnumber of SAEs (Number)
Carvedilol Immediate Release40
Carvedilol Controlled Release35

Drug Dose Tolerability

(NCT00323037)
Timeframe: Up to 32 weeks (titration and maintenance phases)

,
Interventionsubjects in each treatment group (Number)
Study Entry (10mg Coreg CR, 3.125mg Coreg IR)Maintenance Entry (10mg Coreg CR, 3.125mg Coreg IR)End of Study (10mg Coreg CR, 3.125mg Coreg IR)Study Entry (20mg Coreg CR, 6.25mg Coreg IR)Maintenance Entry (20mg Coreg CR, 6.25mg Coreg IR)End of Study (20mg Coreg CR, 6.25mg Coreg IR)Study Entry (40mg Coreg CR, 12.5mg Coreg IR)Maintenance Entry (40mg Coreg CR, 12.5mg Coreg IR)End of Study (40mg Coreg CR, 12.5mg Coreg IR)Study Entry (80mg Coreg CR, 25mg Coreg IR)Maintenance Entry (80mg Coreg CR, 25mg Coreg IR)End of Study (80mg Coreg CR, 25mg Coreg IR)
Carvedilol Controlled Release8304399162716224114111
Carvedilol Immediate Release79076113162112214116121

Incidence of Hospitalizations

(NCT00323037)
Timeframe: Up to 32 weeks (titration and maintenance phases)

,
Interventionparticipants in each treatment group (Number)
Hospitalization for Heart FailureHospitalization Due to Any CauseHospitalization or Death
Carvedilol Controlled Release62929
Carvedilol Immediate Release63132

Change in Pre- and Post-atenolol Ventricular Rate Response After 5 Minutes of Exercise

After baseline vital signs and ECG are recorded, patients will be asked to perform a baseline standardized (modified Bruce) exercise protocol. Heart rate will be recorded during each stage of the exercise protocol. Patients will be asked to exercise to sub-maximal exertion. After the baseline exercise protocol, patients will be given a single dose of oral atenolol. After a two hour waiting period to allow for peak effect of atenolol, patients will repeat the exercise protocol. The primary study outcome measure will be the difference in pre- and post-atenolol ventricular rate response to exercise. The primary outcome measure will be compared in patients with various polymorphisms in genes that might play a role in the inter-individual response to atenolol. (NCT01719367)
Timeframe: after 5minutes of exercise

Interventionbeats per minute (Mean)
Atenolol: Ancestral Alleles-10
Atenolol: Variant Carriers-13

Change in Pre- and Post-atenolol Ventricular Rate Response After 10 and 15 Minutes of Exercise

After baseline vital signs and ECG are recorded, patients will be asked to perform a baseline standardized (modified Bruce) exercise protocol. Heart rate will be recorded during each stage of the exercise protocol. Patients will be asked to exercise to sub-maximal exertion. After the baseline exercise protocol, patients will be given a single dose of oral atenolol. After a two hour waiting period to allow for peak effect of atenolol, patients will repeat the exercise protocol. The primary study outcome measure will be the difference in pre- and post-atenolol ventricular rate response to exercise. The primary outcome measure will be compared in patients with various polymorphisms in genes that might play a role in the inter-individual response to atenolol. (NCT01719367)
Timeframe: after 10 amd 15 minutes of exercise

,
Interventionbeats per minute (Mean)
After 10 minutesAfter 15 minutes
Atenolol: Ancestral Alleles-11-25.5
Atenolol: Variant Carriers-19.7-35.2

Reviews

99 reviews available for metoprolol and Cardiac Failure

ArticleYear
Diverse pharmacological properties, trial results, comorbidity prescribing and neural pathophysiology suggest European hypertension guideline downgrading of beta-blockers is not justified.
    Blood pressure, 2022, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Cardiovascular Diseases; Comorbidity

2022
Management of atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response in patients with acute decompensated heart failure: A systematic review.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2023, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; Atrial Flutter; Diltiazem; Heart Failure; Humans

2023
Practical recommendations for the use of beta-blockers in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Expert review of respiratory medicine, 2020, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Myocardial Isc

2020
Beta-blockers for congestive heart failure in children.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 07-23, Volume: 7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Child; Child, Preschool; Heart Fail

2020
Genetic Variation of Hepatic Enzymes Influence on β-Blocker Dose in Patients With Reduced Ejection Fraction Heart Failure.
    Journal of pharmacy practice, 2020, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carvedilol; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Genetic Variation; Hea

2020
Effects of beta-blockers for congestive heart failure in pediatric and congenital heart disease patients: a meta-analysis of published studies.
    Minerva cardioangiologica, 2015, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Age Factors; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Child; Heart Defects,

2015
Meta-analysis of the effects of carvedilol versus metoprolol on all-cause mortality and hospitalizations in patients with heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2015, Apr-15, Volume: 115, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Cause of Death; Global Health; Heart Failure; H

2015
Beta-blockers for congestive heart failure in children.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2016, Jan-28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Child; Child, Preschool; Heart Fail

2016
[The benefits of carvedilol therapy in the treatment of patients with high cardiovascular risk].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2016, Jun-26, Volume: 157, Issue:26

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Antihypertensive Agents; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Cardi

2016
Beta-blockers in heart failure: how far have we progressed?
    Postgraduate medicine, 2002, Volume: 112, Issue:5 Suppl Un

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Contraindi

2002
Consistency of ss-blocker effect across various subgroups with heart failure: insights from the MERIT-HF trial.
    Postgraduate medicine, 2002, Volume: 112, Issue:5 Suppl Un

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans;

2002
Use of beta-blockers for heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus.
    Postgraduate medicine, 2002, Volume: 112, Issue:5 Suppl Un

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Diabetes C

2002
[Frequent drug interactions in old age].
    Praxis, 2009, Oct-21, Volume: 98, Issue:21

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Age Factors; Antihypertensive Agents; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D

2009
Genetic tailoring of pharmacotherapy in heart failure: optimize the old, while we wait for something new.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Deletion; Genetic Variat

2012
β-Blockers in heart failure: benefits of β-blockers according to varying male proportions of study patients.
    Clinical cardiology, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; China; Hea

2012
[Treatment of heart failure: an update].
    Italian heart journal. Supplement : official journal of the Italian Federation of Cardiology, 2002, Volume: 3, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor

2002
[Prevention and treatment of congestive heart failure in diabetic patients].
    Revista espanola de cardiologia, 2002, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin

2002
Should beta-blockers be used for the treatment of pediatric patients with chronic heart failure?
    Paediatric drugs, 2002, Volume: 4, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Di

2002
Extended-release metoprolol succinate in chronic heart failure.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2003, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Interactions; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Randomized Contro

2003
[Use of beta-blockers in heart failure].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2003, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Contraind

2003
Tolerability of beta-blockers in heart failure: reassurance needed, reassurance provided.
    Italian heart journal : official journal of the Italian Federation of Cardiology, 2003, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Clinical Trials as Topic; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol

2003
Beta-blocker benefit according to severity of heart failure.
    European journal of heart failure, 2003, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Hos

2003
Use of beta-blockers in congestive heart failure.
    Annals of medicine, 2003, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2003
Choosing metoprolol or carvedilol in heart failure (a pre-COMET commentary).
    The American journal of cardiology, 2003, Jul-15, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Exercise; Heart Failu

2003
[Metoprolol CR/XL: advanced formulation of a classical beta-blocker].
    Kardiologiia, 2003, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Contraindications; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperte

2003
Beta-blockers for chronic heart failure: surviving longer but feeling better?
    International journal of cardiology, 2003, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance;

2003
Myocardial beta-1 adrenoceptor down-regulation in aging and heart failure: implications for beta-blocker use in older adults with heart failure.
    European journal of heart failure, 2003, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aging; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Down-Regulation; Heart Failure; Hemodyna

2003
Selective versus nonselective beta-blockade for heart failure therapy: are there lessons to be learned from the COMET trial?
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2003, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; E

2003
Do beta-blockers prolong survival in heart failure only by inhibiting the beta1-receptor? A perspective on the results of the COMET trial.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2003, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Chronic Disease; Controlled Clinical Trials as

2003
A clinical pharmacologist's response to Dr Milton Packer's perspective on the results of the COMET trial.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2003, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Europe; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Mult

2003
Should beta-blockers form the cornerstone for the treatment of congestive heart failure?
    Expert review of cardiovascular therapy, 2003, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Coronary Artery Disease; Dose

2003
The update on the rationale, use and selection of beta-blockers in heart failure.
    Current opinion in cardiology, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Propanolamin

2004
Ventricular remodeling in heart failure and the effect of beta-blockade.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2004, May-06, Volume: 93, Issue:9A

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Propanolamin

2004
Nonselective versus selective beta-blockers in the management of chronic heart failure: clinical implications of the carvedilol or Metoprolol European Trial.
    Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2004, Volume: 5 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Clinical Trials as Topic; Heart Failure;

2004
Methods of assessing the functional status of patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction in interventional studies: can brain natriuretic peptide measurement be used as surrogate for the traditional methods?
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Biomarkers; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Clinical Trials as Top

2004
Pharmacodynamics of beta-blockers in heart failure: lessons from the carvedilol or metoprolol European trial.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Propanolamin

2004
Use of beta-blockers in older adults with chronic heart failure.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 2004, Volume: 328, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Carbazoles; Cardiovascu

2004
The effects of beta blockers on morbidity and mortality in heart failure.
    Heart failure reviews, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol;

2004
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of beta blockers in heart failure.
    Heart failure reviews, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Failure

2004
Beta blockers as anti-arrhythmic agents.
    Heart failure reviews, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; H

2004
Critical differences among beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists in myocardial failure: debating the MERIT of COMET.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2005, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Propanolamin

2005
Emerging trends in the management of heart failure: Beta blocker therapy.
    The Nursing clinics of North America, 2005, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carve

2005
[Beta blockers for therapy of chronic heart failure].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 2005, Feb-10, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as

2005
[Congestive heart failure in Spain: cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit analyses of treatment with beta-blockers].
    Revista clinica espanola, 2005, Volume: 205, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Heart Failur

2005
Drug and drug-device therapy in heart failure patients in the post-COMET and SCD-HeFT era.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics, 2005, Volume: 10 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Carbazoles; Ca

2005
A review of carvedilol arrhythmia data in clinical trials.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics, 2005, Volume: 10 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; Bisoprolol; Ca

2005
Beta-blockers in heart failure: is more better?
    Current heart failure reports, 2004, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibit

2004
Early initiation of beta blockade in heart failure: issues and evidence.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension; Metoprolol

2005
The role of the new beta-blockers in treating cardiovascular disease.
    American journal of hypertension, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:12 Pt 2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Benzopyrans

2005
Effects of selective angiotensin II and beta1-receptor blockade on renal haemodynamics and sodium handling during orthostatic stress in healthy individuals.
    Journal of hypertension. Supplement : official journal of the International Society of Hypertension, 2006, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor

2006
[Beta-adrenolytics in heart failure--are they all really equal?].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2005, Volume: 62 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol;

2005
Carvedilol: use in chronic heart failure.
    Expert review of cardiovascular therapy, 2007, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Diabe

2007
The use of metoprolol CR/XL in the treatment of patients with diabetes and chronic heart failure.
    Vascular health and risk management, 2006, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; D

2006
Are there clinically important differences between beta-blockers in heart failure?
    Heart failure clinics, 2005, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Blood Pressure; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Dosage Forms; Dose-Response Rel

2005
[COMET: metoprolol].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2007, Apr-28, Volume: 65 Suppl 4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Propanolamin

2007
[Beta blockers: characteristics, mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, indication, contraindication, clinical data, and side effects].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2007, May-28, Volume: 65 Suppl 5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Contraind

2007
Carvedilol in the treatment of chronic heart failure: lessons from the Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial.
    Vascular health and risk management, 2007, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Europe; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Prop

2007
[Controlled release metoprolol succinate in MERIT-HF. Analysis of patients subgroups].
    Kardiologiia, 2008, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Fa

2008
Beta-adrenergic antagonists in the treatment of patients with heart disease.
    Disease-a-month : DM, 1981, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Acebutolol; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Alprenolol; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bronchial Spasm; Ca

1981
[Adrenergic betablockers and heart failure].
    Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux, 1995, Volume: 88, Issue:4 Suppl

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol;

1995
Effects of beta-blocker therapy on mortality in patients with heart failure. A systematic overview of randomized controlled trials.
    European heart journal, 1997, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Follow-Up Studies; Heart

1997
Clinical studies on beta blockers and heart failure preceding the MERIT-HF Trial. Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Heart Failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1997, Nov-13, Volume: 80, Issue:9B

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topi

1997
[Beta blockers in heart failure. Experiences and recommendations for clinical use. ANMCO-Area Heart Failure].
    Giornale italiano di cardiologia, 1998, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Controlled Clinical Trials as

1998
Beta-blockers for heart failure: is slowing of heart rate essential?
    European heart journal, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Humans; Metoprolol; Randomized Controlled Tr

1999
Beta-blocker therapy in heart failure: pathophysiology and clinical results.
    Current problems in cardiology, 1999, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Exe

1999
[Drug therapy of chronic heart failure: when are beta receptor blockers indicated?].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1999, Sep-24, Volume: 124 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles

1999
Major beta blocker mortality trials in chronic heart failure: a critical review.
    Heart (British Cardiac Society), 1999, Volume: 82 Suppl 4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Female; He

1999
The merit of beta(1)-blockade in heart failure.
    European heart journal, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:24

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Heart F

1999
Beta-adrenoceptor blockers in heart failure.
    Connecticut medicine, 1999, Volume: 63, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol;

1999
beta-adrenergic receptor blockade in chronic heart failure.
    Circulation, 2000, Feb-08, Volume: 101, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Hea

2000
The effect of beta-blockers on health-related quality of life in patients with heart failure.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2000, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Health St

2000
The impact of beta-blockade on mortality rates in patients with congestive heart failure.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2000, Volume: 6, Issue:2 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Meta-Analysi

2000
Beta-adrenergic blockade in the treatment of congestive heart failure.
    The West Indian medical journal, 2000, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Propanolamin

2000
Beta-blockers and spironolactone in heart failure.
    Current cardiology reports, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Mineralocort

2000
Deactivation of the sympathetic nervous system in patients with chronic congestive heart failure.
    Current cardiology reports, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Propanolamin

2000
Beta blockade in patients with congestive heart failure. Why, who, and how.
    Postgraduate medicine, 2000, Sep-01, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Contraindications; Heart Failure; H

2000
Meta-analysis of effect of beta-blocker therapy on mortality in patients with New York Heart Association class IV chronic congestive heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2000, Oct-15, Volume: 86, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Benzopyrans; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Ethanolamines; Heart F

2000
Metoprolol: a review of its use in chronic heart failure.
    Drugs, 2000, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Disease Progression; Heart Failure; Hemodyna

2000
[Use of metoprolol CR/ZOK in the cardiological practice].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2000, Volume: 72, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clinical Trials

2000
Beta blockers and congestive heart failure.
    American family physician, 2000, Dec-01, Volume: 62, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Meta-Analysi

2000
The importance of beta blockers in the treatment of heart failure.
    American family physician, 2000, Dec-01, Volume: 62, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Contraindications; Drug Administrat

2000
Influence of beta-blockers on mortality in chronic heart failure.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2000, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Hum

2000
MERIT-HF--description of the trial.
    Basic research in cardiology, 2000, Volume: 95 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cause of Death; Delayed-Action Preparations; Heart Failure; Humans; Met

2000
MERIT-HF mortality and morbidity data.
    Basic research in cardiology, 2000, Volume: 95 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Delayed-Action Preparations; Heart Failure; Hos

2000
Economic impact of beta blockade in heart failure.
    The American journal of medicine, 2001, May-07, Volume: 110 Suppl 7A

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cost-Bene

2001
Metoprolol CR/XL in the treatment of chronic heart failure.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2001, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Clinical Trials as Topic; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol

2001
Comparative effects of carvedilol and metoprolol on left ventricular ejection fraction in heart failure: results of a meta-analysis.
    American heart journal, 2001, Volume: 141, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Propanolamin

2001
Beta-blockers to reduce mortality in patients with systolic dysfunction: a meta-analysis.
    The Journal of family practice, 2001, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans

2001
[Adrenergic beta inhibitors in heart insufficiency: which and when?].
    Revista portuguesa de cardiologia : orgao oficial da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia = Portuguese journal of cardiology : an official journal of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology, 2001, Volume: 20 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol;

2001
Statistical issues relating to international differences in clinical trials.
    American heart journal, 2001, Volume: 142, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Clinical Trials as Topic; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Multicente

2001
[Role of beta-blockers in the treatment of chronic heart heart failure].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2001, Sep-16, Volume: 142, Issue:37

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Chronic Disease; Controlled Clinica

2001
Beta-blockers in heart failure.
    Bratislavske lekarske listy, 2001, Volume: 102, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol;

2001
[Beta-blockers in the treatment of heart failure].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 1990, Feb-10, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Propranol

1990
Enalapril in hypertension and congestive heart failure. Overall review of efficacy and safety.
    Drugs, 1985, Volume: 30 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Enalapril; Female

1985
Importance of receptor regulation in the pathophysiology and therapy of congestive heart failure.
    The American journal of medicine, 1986, Feb-28, Volume: 80, Issue:2B

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dobutamine; Dogs;

1986
Treatment of cardiac myopathies with beta blockers. What do we know, where do we go from here?
    Postgraduate medicine, 1988, Feb-29, Volume: Spec No

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic

1988
Metoprolol. An updated review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic efficacy, in hypertension, ischaemic heart disease and related cardiovascular disorders.
    Drugs, 1986, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiomegaly; Coronary Disease; Drug Interactions; D

1986
Diagnostic heterogeneity in clinical trials for congestive heart failure.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1988, Jul-01, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Amrinone; Clinical Trials as Topic; Digoxin; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydralazine; Metoprolol; Researc

1988
New concepts in the treatment of elderly hypertensive patients.
    American heart journal, 1988, Volume: 116, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Antihypertensive Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Heart Failure; Heart Ventricles; Hum

1988

Trials

164 trials available for metoprolol and Cardiac Failure

ArticleYear
Effects of Metoprolol Succinate Combined with Entresto on Cardiac Function Indexes and Coagulation Function in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure.
    Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: Aminobutyrates; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Coagulation; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Delayed-Acti

2022
The Role of Metoprolol and Enalapril in the Prevention of Doxorubicin-induced Cardiotoxicity in Lymphoma Patients.
    Anticancer research, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Anthracyclines; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Cardiotoxicity; Doxorubicin; Echocardiograp

2019
Impact of metoprolol standard dosing pathway in Chinese patients with acute coronary syndrome: protocol for a multicentre prospective study.
    BMJ open, 2019, 12-04, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Blood Pressure; China; Dose-Respons

2019
Ivabradine vs metoprolol in patients with acute inferior wall myocardial infarction-"Expanding arena for ivabradine".
    Cardiovascular therapeutics, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atrioventricular Block; Benzazepines

2017
Impact of metoprolol treatment on cardiac function and exercise tolerance in heart failure patients with neuropsychiatric disorders.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2018, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Blood Pressure; Chronic Disease; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Hear

2018
Relationship between heart failure, concurrent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and beta-blocker use: a Danish nationwide cohort study.
    European journal of heart failure, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists; Aged; Bisoprolol; Carvedilol; Cause of Death; Comorbidity; Denm

2018
A genotype-directed comparative effectiveness trial of Bucindolol and metoprolol succinate for prevention of symptomatic atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter in patients with heart failure: Rationale and design of the GENETIC-AF trial.
    American heart journal, 2018, Volume: 199

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; Atrial F

2018
Bucindolol for the Maintenance of Sinus Rhythm in a Genotype-Defined HF Population: The GENETIC-AF Trial.
    JACC. Heart failure, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Electrocardiography; Female; Genotype; Heart

2019
Effect of metoprolol versus carvedilol on outcomes in MADIT-CRT (multicenter automatic defibrillator implantation trial with cardiac resynchronization therapy).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013, Apr-09, Volume: 61, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Age Factors; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Carbazoles; Cardiac Resynchron

2013
Impact of carvedilol and metoprolol on inappropriate implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy: the MADIT-CRT trial (Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation With Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013, Oct-08, Volume: 62, Issue:15

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Carb

2013
Differential effects of nonselective versus selective β-blockers on cardiac sympathetic activity and hemostasis in patients with heart failure.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:10

    Topics: 3-Iodobenzylguanidine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Female; Haplotypes

2013
Differential effects of nonselective versus selective β-blockers on cardiac sympathetic activity and hemostasis in patients with heart failure.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:10

    Topics: 3-Iodobenzylguanidine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Female; Haplotypes

2013
Differential effects of nonselective versus selective β-blockers on cardiac sympathetic activity and hemostasis in patients with heart failure.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:10

    Topics: 3-Iodobenzylguanidine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Female; Haplotypes

2013
Differential effects of nonselective versus selective β-blockers on cardiac sympathetic activity and hemostasis in patients with heart failure.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:10

    Topics: 3-Iodobenzylguanidine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Female; Haplotypes

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the Effect of Metoprolol in Cardioprotection During an Acute Myocardial Infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) tri
    Circulation, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 128, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kin

2013
An investigation of CYP2D6 genotype and response to metoprolol CR/XL during dose titration in patients with heart failure: a MERIT-HF substudy.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2014, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Blood Pressure; Chronic Disease; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; DNA; Do

2014
Carvedilol Compared With Metoprolol Succinate in the Treatment and Prognosis of Patients With Stable Chronic Heart Failure: Carvedilol or Metoprolol Evaluation Study.
    Circulation. Heart failure, 2015, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Aged; Carbazoles; C

2015
Prevention of cardiac dysfunction during adjuvant breast cancer therapy (PRADA): a 2 × 2 factorial, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial of candesartan and metoprolol.
    European heart journal, 2016, 06-01, Volume: 37, Issue:21

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Anthracyclines; Antineoplastic Agents

2016
A prospective study on the impact of heart rate control achieved with metoprolol on cardiac performance, motor function and quality of life in Chinese chronic heart failure patients.
    International journal of cardiology, 2017, Jan-15, Volume: 227

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cardiac Output; China; Chronic Disease; Female; Heart Failure; Heart R

2017
The calcium channel blocker felodipine attenuates the positive hemodynamic effects of the beta-blocker metoprolol in severe dilated cardiomyopathy--a prospective, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study with invasive hemodynamic assessment.
    International journal of cardiology, 2009, Feb-20, Volume: 132, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Double-Blind Method;

2009
Years-needed-to-treat to add 1 year of life: a new metric to estimate treatment effects in randomized trials.
    European journal of heart failure, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Confidence Intervals; Follow-Up Studies; Heart

2009
A pilot study on the role of autoantibody targeting the beta1-adrenergic receptor in the response to beta-blocker therapy for congestive heart failure.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Autoantibodies; Carbazoles; Car

2009
Influence of metoprolol on systolic and diastolic function in children with heart failure.
    Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS, 2009, Mar-01, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Child; Child, Preschool; Diastole; Double-Blind Method; Echocardiograph

2009
Beta-receptor selectivity of carvedilol and metoprolol succinate in patients with heart failure (SELECT trial): a randomized dose-ranging trial.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agon

2009
[Therapeutic effects of amiodarone and metoprolol on chronic heart failure complicated by ventricular arrhythmia].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Chronic Disease; Drug Therap

2009
Rationale and design of the beta-blocker in heart failure with normal left ventricular ejection fraction (beta-PRESERVE) study.
    European journal of heart failure, 2010, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antihypertensive Agents; Endpoint Determin

2010
Differences between beta-blockers in patients with chronic heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized crossover trial.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2010, Apr-27, Volume: 55, Issue:17

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Chr

2010
Effects of cAMP and β-adrenergic receptor antagonists on the function of peripheral T helper lymphocytes in patients with heart failure.
    Neuroimmunomodulation, 2011, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Cell Separation; Cyclic AMP; Femal

2011
[Effects of carvedilol and metoprolol on expression of autoantibodies against cardiac adrenergic receptors in aged patients with chronic heart failure and ventricular arrhythmia].
    Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Autoantibodies; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Female; Heart

2010
β-blockade restores muscle sympathetic rhythmicity in human heart failure.
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2011, Volume: 75, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Blood Pressure; Ca

2011
[Effect of carvedilol and metoprolol R administered with or without atorvastatin on elastic properties of vascular wall and parameters of inflammation in patients with chronic heart failure of ischemic origin].
    Kardiologiia, 2011, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Anticholesteremic Agents; Arterioles; Atorvasta

2011
Endothelial function is unaffected by changing between carvedilol and metoprolol in patients with heart failure--a randomized study.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2011, Oct-15, Volume: 10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Drug Substitution; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; H

2011
[Advantages of quinapril therapy in patients with arterial hypertension and functional class III chronic heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction].
    Kardiologiia, 2012, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Biological Availability; Blood Pressure; Drug Monitoring; Female; Heart Fai

2012
Effect of β-blocker cessation on chronotropic incompetence and exercise tolerance in patients with advanced heart failure.
    Circulation. Heart failure, 2012, Sep-01, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carved

2012
Dose of metoprolol CR/XL and clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure: analysis of the experience in metoprolol CR/XL randomized intervention trial in chronic heart failure (MERIT-HF).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2002, Aug-07, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow

2002
Is beta-blockade useful in heart failure patients with atrial fibrillation? An analysis of data from two previously completed prospective trials.
    European journal of heart failure, 2002, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atrial Fibrillation; Carbazoles; Carved

2002
Beneficial effects of metoprolol on myocardial sympathetic function: Evidence from a randomized, placebo-controlled study in patients with congestive heart failure.
    American heart journal, 2002, Volume: 144, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Iodobenzylguanidine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Down-Regulation; Fema

2002
Beta-blocker therapy influences the hemodynamic response to inotropic agents in patients with heart failure: a randomized comparison of dobutamine and enoximone before and after chronic treatment with metoprolol or carvedilol.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2002, Oct-02, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carbazoles; Cardiotonic Agents; Carvedi

2002
Beta-blocker therapy influences the hemodynamic response to inotropic agents in patients with heart failure: a randomized comparison of dobutamine and enoximone before and after chronic treatment with metoprolol or carvedilol.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2002, Oct-02, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carbazoles; Cardiotonic Agents; Carvedi

2002
Beta-blocker therapy influences the hemodynamic response to inotropic agents in patients with heart failure: a randomized comparison of dobutamine and enoximone before and after chronic treatment with metoprolol or carvedilol.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2002, Oct-02, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carbazoles; Cardiotonic Agents; Carvedi

2002
Beta-blocker therapy influences the hemodynamic response to inotropic agents in patients with heart failure: a randomized comparison of dobutamine and enoximone before and after chronic treatment with metoprolol or carvedilol.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2002, Oct-02, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carbazoles; Cardiotonic Agents; Carvedi

2002
Neurohumoral prediction of left-ventricular morphologic response to beta-blockade with metoprolol in chronic left-ventricular systolic heart failure.
    European journal of heart failure, 2002, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biological Factors; Biomarkers; Blood P

2002
Effects of long-term beta-blocker (metoprolol or carvedilol) therapy on QT variability in subjects with chronic heart failure secondary to ischemic cardiomyopathy.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2002, Nov-15, Volume: 90, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Female; Heart Failure; Hu

2002
Clinical outcomes in patients on beta-blocker therapy admitted with worsening chronic heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2003, Jan-15, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carbazoles; Cardiotonic Agents; Carvedilol; Double-Blind Method;

2003
Vasopressor response to angiotensin II infusion in patients with chronic heart failure receiving beta-blockers.
    Circulation, 2003, Jan-21, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting En

2003
Different responses to dobutamine in the presence of carvedilol or metoprolol in patients with chronic heart failure.
    Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2003, Volume: 89, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Cardiotonic Agents; Carvedilol; Chronic Disease; Cross-Over

2003
Beta-blocker benefit according to severity of heart failure.
    European journal of heart failure, 2003, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Hos

2003
Comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure in the Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET): randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2003, Jul-05, Volume: 362, Issue:9377

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Cause of Death; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fo

2003
Comparative effects of carvedilol and metoprolol on regional vascular responses to adrenergic stimuli in normal subjects and patients with chronic heart failure.
    Circulation, 2003, Aug-26, Volume: 108, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Carbazo

2003
Effect of beta blockade (carvedilol or metoprolol) on activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and natriuretic peptides in chronic heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2003, Aug-15, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aldosterone; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Atrial Natriuret

2003
Metoprolol CR/XL in black patients with heart failure (from the Metoprolol CR/XL randomized intervention trial in chronic heart failure).
    The American journal of cardiology, 2003, Aug-15, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Black or African American; Black People; Female; Heart Failure; Humans;

2003
Effects of cold exposure on submaximal exercise performance and adrenergic activation in patients with congestive heart failure and the effects of beta-adrenergic blockade (carvedilol or metoprolol).
    The American journal of cardiology, 2003, Sep-01, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Case-Control Studies;

2003
Comparative impact of enalapril, candesartan or metoprolol alone or in combination on ventricular remodelling in patients with congestive heart failure.
    European heart journal, 2003, Volume: 24, Issue:19

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents;

2003
Metoprolol CR/XL in postmyocardial infarction patients with chronic heart failure: experiences from MERIT-HF.
    American heart journal, 2003, Volume: 146, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Coronary Artery Bypass; Double-Bl

2003
Effects of spironolactone and metoprolol on QT dispersion in heart failure.
    Japanese heart journal, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Electrophysiology; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male;

2003
Metoprolol CR/XL improves systolic and diastolic left ventricular function in patients with chronic heart failure.
    Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.), 2004, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Metoprolol

2004
A description of the clinical characteristics at baseline of patients recruited into the Carvedilol or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET).
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Age Factors; Aged; Body Mass Index; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Comorbidity

2004
Adverse effects of beta-blocker therapy for patients with heart failure: a quantitative overview of randomized trials.
    Archives of internal medicine, 2004, Jul-12, Volume: 164, Issue:13

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Bisoprolol; Bradycardia; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Dizziness; Fatig

2004
Efficacy, safety and tolerability of beta-adrenergic blockade with metoprolol CR/XL in elderly patients with heart failure.
    European heart journal, 2004, Volume: 25, Issue:15

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relations

2004
[A randomized comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol in patients with chronic heart failure. The Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET) ].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2004, Aug-02, Volume: 166, Issue:32

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2004
Nonlinear mixed effects model analysis of the pharmacokinetics of metoprolol in routinely treated Japanese patients.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian People; Cytochrome P-450

2004
Consistency of the beneficial effect of metoprolol succinate extended release across a wide range dose of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and digitalis.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Delayed-Action Preparations;

2004
What resting heart rate should one aim for when treating patients with heart failure with a beta-blocker? Experiences from the Metoprolol Controlled Release/Extended Release Randomized Intervention Trial in Chronic Heart Failure (MERIT-HF).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, Jan-18, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Prepara

2005
Efficacy, safety and tolerability of metoprolol CR/XL in patients with diabetes and chronic heart failure: experiences from MERIT-HF.
    American heart journal, 2005, Volume: 149, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diabetes Complications; Diabe

2005
beta-Adrenergic receptor polymorphisms and responses during titration of metoprolol controlled release/extended release in heart failure.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2005, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resistance;

2005
Association between adherence measurements of metoprolol and health care utilization in older patients with heart failure.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2005, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Algorithms; Cardiovascular Agents; Dosage Forms; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Health S

2005
Prognostic relevance of atrial fibrillation in patients with chronic heart failure on long-term treatment with beta-blockers: results from COMET.
    European heart journal, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:13

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Double-Blind Method;

2005
Effects of different degrees of sympathetic antagonism on cytokine network in patients with ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2005, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Carvedilol; Echocardiography; Fema

2005
Effects of metoprolol and carvedilol on cause-specific mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure--COMET.
    American heart journal, 2005, Volume: 149, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Double-Blind Method; Fe

2005
The VEGF +405 CC promoter polymorphism is associated with an impaired prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure: a MERIT-HF substudy.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2005, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Female; Follow-Up Studi

2005
Symptoms in patients with heart failure are prognostic predictors: insights from COMET.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2005, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Disease Progression; Dou

2005
Selective versus nonselective beta-adrenergic receptor blockade in chronic heart failure: differential effects on myocardial energy substrate utilization.
    European journal of heart failure, 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Dou

2005
Drug and drug-device therapy in heart failure patients in the post-COMET and SCD-HeFT era.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics, 2005, Volume: 10 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Carbazoles; Ca

2005
Metoprolol prevents sodium retention induced by lower body negative pressure in healthy men.
    Kidney international, 2005, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Heart Failure; Humans; Kidney Tubules; Lower Body Negative Press

2005
How should COMET influence heart failure practice?
    Current heart failure reports, 2004, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Double-Blind Meth

2004
Comprehensive adrenergic receptor blockade with carvedilol is superior to beta-1-selective blockade with metoprolol in patients with heart failure: COMET.
    Current heart failure reports, 2004, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Morbidity; M

2004
Influence of heart rate, blood pressure, and beta-blocker dose on outcome and the differences in outcome between carvedilol and metoprolol tartrate in patients with chronic heart failure: results from the COMET trial.
    European heart journal, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:21

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Blood Pressure; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response

2005
[Effects of beta-blockers on transmitral, pulmonary venous flows, and spontaneous echo-contrast grades in heart failure].
    Anadolu kardiyoloji dergisi : AKD = the Anatolian journal of cardiology, 2005, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Blood Flow Velocity; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; M

2005
Early initiation of beta blockade in heart failure: issues and evidence.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension; Metoprolol

2005
Carvedilol exerts more potent antiadrenergic effect than metoprolol in heart failure.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Exercise Test; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Fun

2005
Introduction of metoprolol increases plasma B-type cardiac natriuretic peptides in mild, stable heart failure.
    Circulation, 2006, Feb-21, Volume: 113, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cyclic GMP; Heart Failure; Humans; Mal

2006
Presence and development of atrial fibrillation in chronic heart failure. Experiences from the MERIT-HF Study.
    European journal of heart failure, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Comorbidity; Electrocardiography; Female; He

2006
Sustained restoration of autonomic balance with long- but not short-acting metoprolol in patients with heart failure.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2006, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Chronic Disease; Cross-

2006
Plasma concentration of Fas/Fas ligand and left ventricular function in response to metoprolol in conjunction with standard treatment.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2007, Volume: 112, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Apoptosis; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Di

2007
Effect of beta-blocker therapy on left atrial function in patients with heart failure: comparison of metoprolol succinate with carvedilol.
    The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2007, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Atrial Function, Left; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Echocardiography,

2007
Effects of metoprolol and carvedilol on pre-existing and new onset diabetes in patients with chronic heart failure: data from the Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET).
    Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2007, Volume: 93, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Blood Glucose; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Chi-Square Distribution; D

2007
Carvedilol protects better against vascular events than metoprolol in heart failure: results from COMET.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2007, Mar-06, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina, Unstable; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Doubl

2007
Carvedilol protects better against vascular events than metoprolol in heart failure: results from COMET.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2007, Mar-06, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina, Unstable; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Doubl

2007
Carvedilol protects better against vascular events than metoprolol in heart failure: results from COMET.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2007, Mar-06, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina, Unstable; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Doubl

2007
Carvedilol protects better against vascular events than metoprolol in heart failure: results from COMET.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2007, Mar-06, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina, Unstable; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Doubl

2007
Association of beta-blocker dose with serum procollagen concentrations and cardiac response to spironolactone in patients with heart failure.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Atenolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Diuretics; Dose-Response

2007
Should beta-blocker therapy be reduced or withdrawn after an episode of decompensated heart failure? Results from COMET.
    European journal of heart failure, 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Female; Heart Failure; Hospitalization; H

2007
The safety of amiodarone in patients with heart failure.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents;

2007
Effects of beta-blocker therapy on high sensitivity c-reactive protein, oxidative stress, and cardiac function in patients with congestive heart failure.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Carbazo

2007
[The effects of beta-adrenoblocker therapy on the physical working capacity of patients with chronic heart failure of various origin].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 2007, Volume: 85, Issue:5

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbazoles;

2007
Prognostic importance of plasma NT-pro BNP in chronic heart failure in patients treated with a beta-blocker: results from the Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET) trial.
    European journal of heart failure, 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Chronic Disease; Female; Heart Failure; H

2007
Switching beta-blocker therapy in chronic heart failure.
    International journal of cardiology, 2008, Nov-28, Volume: 130, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol

2008
Effect of carvedilol and metoprolol on the mode of death in patients with heart failure.
    European journal of heart failure, 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Cause of Death; Chi-Square Distribution;

2007
Differential effects of carvedilol and metoprolol succinate on plasma norepinephrine release and peak exercise heart rate in subjects with chronic heart failure.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2008
Comparison of the effects of carvedilol and metoprolol on exercise ventilatory efficiency in patients with congestive heart failure.
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2008, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Blood Pressure; Carbazoles; Carbon Dioxide; Carvedilol; Dose-Resp

2008
Established beta-adrenergic receptor blocking therapy and acute myocardial infarction. A clinical study of risks and benefits.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1980, Volume: 207, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Alprenolol; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Clinical Trials as Topic; Femal

1980
The influence of beta-adrenoceptor blockade on left ventricular function.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1982, Volume: 13, Issue:Suppl 2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cardiac Output; Heart; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension; Metoprolol;

1982
Oral beta-adrenergic blockade with metoprolol in chronic severe dilated cardiomyopathy.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1984, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Cardiomyopathy, Dila

1984
Beta blockade for dilated cardiomyopathy: the evidence against therapeutic benefit.
    European heart journal, 1983, Volume: 4 Suppl A

    Topics: Cardiomegaly; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dilatation, Pathologic; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; P

1983
Development of congestive heart failure after treatment with metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction.
    British heart journal, 1984, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Humans; Metop

1984
Göteborg Metoprolol Trial: design, patient characteristics and conduct.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1984, Jun-25, Volume: 53, Issue:13

    Topics: Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Electroca

1984
Effects of beta receptor antagonists in patients with clinical evidence of heart failure after myocardial infarction: double blind comparison of metoprolol and xamoterol.
    British heart journal, 1995, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Double-Blind Method; Exercise Test; Fem

1995
Influence of beta-blockade with metoprolol on symptoms and functional capacity of patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.
    Minerva cardioangiologica, 1994, Volume: 42, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Chronic Disease; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Female; He

1994
Hemodynamic and energetic comparison of bucindolol and metoprolol for the treatment of congestive heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1995, Feb-15, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Double-Blind Method; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male;

1995
Beneficial effects of metoprolol treatment in congestive heart failure. Reversal of sympathetic-induced alterations of immunologic function.
    Circulation, 1994, Volume: 90, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cell Division; Concanavalin A; Heart Failure; Humans; Immune System; Lymphocyte Subsets

1994
Recovery from left ventricular asynergy in ischemic cardiomyopathy following long-term beta blockade treatment.
    Cardiology, 1994, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Echocardiography; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Metoprolol; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction

1994
Predictors of pressure and stroke volume response to afterload reduction with nitroprusside in patients with congestive heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1994, Nov-01, Volume: 74, Issue:9

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol;

1994
Why do patients with congestive heart failure tolerate the initiation of beta-blocker therapy?
    Circulation, 1993, Volume: 88, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Depression, Chemical; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male

1993
Beneficial effects of metoprolol in heart failure associated with coronary artery disease: a randomized trial.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1994, Mar-15, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Coronary Disease; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Metoprolol; Middle Aged;

1994
Incidence and significance of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation in the absence of hypotension or heart failure in acute myocardial infarction treated with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator: results from the Thrombolysis in Myocardial In
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1993, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypotension; Incidence; Male; Metoprolol; Middle Aged; Myocardial Inf

1993
Effect of low dose beta blockers on atrial and ventricular (B type) natriuretic factor in heart failure: a double blind, randomised comparison of metoprolol and a third generation vasodilating beta blocker.
    British heart journal, 1995, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Celiprolol; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hea

1995
Combined alpha-beta blockade (doxazosin plus metoprolol) compared with beta blockade alone in chronic congestive heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1996, Mar-01, Volume: 77, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Doxazosin;

1996
[Safety and tolerability of beta-blockers in severe cardiac decompensation from dilated cardiomyopathy].
    Giornale italiano di cardiologia, 1995, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Female; Heart Failure

1995
Effects of metoprolol on myocardial beta-adrenoceptors and Gi alpha-proteins in patients with congestive heart failure.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Down-Regulation; Female; GTP-Binding Proteins; Heart Failu

1996
Improvement of postreceptor events by metoprolol treatment in patients with chronic heart failure.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1997, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cardiotonic Agents; Drug Synergis

1997
Effect of metoprolol on the prognosis for patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction and indirect signs of congestive heart failure (a subgroup analysis of the Göteborg Metoprolol Trial).
    The American journal of cardiology, 1997, Nov-13, Volume: 80, Issue:9B

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Ma

1997
Rationale, design, and organization of the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). The International Steering Committee.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1997, Nov-13, Volume: 80, Issue:9B

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Bli

1997
Effect of race in the response to metoprolol in patients with congestive heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated or ischemic cardiomyopathy.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1997, Nov-15, Volume: 80, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynami

1997
Beta blockers in heart failure: a comparison of a vasodilating beta blocker with metoprolol.
    Heart (British Cardiac Society), 1998, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Celiprolol; Chi-Square Distribution; Double

1998
Combined oral positive inotropic and beta-blocker therapy for treatment of refractory class IV heart failure.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1998, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cardiotonic Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; En

1998
3-year follow-up of patients randomised in the metoprolol in dilated cardiomyopathy trial. The Metoprolol in Dilated Cardiomyopathy (MDC) Trial Study Group.
    Lancet (London, England), 1998, Apr-18, Volume: 351, Issue:9110

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind

1998
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of carvedilol on the prevention of nitrate tolerance in patients with chronic heart failure.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1998, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Aged; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure; Carbazoles; Carv

1998
Effect of beta-blockade on baroreceptor and autonomic function in heart failure.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1999, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; C

1999
Potential risk of beta-blockade withdrawal in congestive heart failure due to abrupt autonomic changes.
    International journal of cardiology, 1999, Feb-28, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Female; Follo

1999
Heart rate dependency of cardiac performance in heart failure patients treated with metoprolol.
    European heart journal, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Cardiac Output; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Stu

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Death, Sudden;

1999
Short-term and long-term hemodynamic and clinical effects of metoprolol alone and combined with amlodipine in patients with chronic heart failure.
    American heart journal, 1999, Volume: 138, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Amlodipine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Therapy, Combination;

1999
[Clinical study of the month. The MERIT-HF study].
    Revue medicale de Liege, 1999, Volume: 54, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Di

1999
The mortality effect of metoprolol CR/XL in patients with heart failure: results of the MERIT-HF Trial.
    Clinical cardiology, 1999, Volume: 22 Suppl 5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Heart Failure; Humans

1999
Beta-blockade in heart failure: a comparison of carvedilol with metoprolol.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1999, Nov-01, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Carbazoles; Carvedilol;

1999
Metoprolol CR/XL in patients with heart failure: A pilot study examining the tolerability, safety, and effect on left ventricular ejection fraction.
    American heart journal, 1999, Volume: 138, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Metoprolo

1999
Hemodynamic comparison of twice daily metoprolol tartrate with once daily metoprolol succinate in congestive heart failure.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2000, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dr

2000
[Changes of plasma endothelin-1 in patients with congestive heart failure and the influence of metoprolol].
    Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University, 1998, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Endothelin-1; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Metopro

1998
Effects of controlled-release metoprolol on total mortality, hospitalizations, and well-being in patients with heart failure: the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF). MERIT-HF Study Group.
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-08, Volume: 283, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Failure

2000
Effects of controlled-release metoprolol on total mortality, hospitalizations, and well-being in patients with heart failure: the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF). MERIT-HF Study Group.
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-08, Volume: 283, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Failure

2000
Effects of controlled-release metoprolol on total mortality, hospitalizations, and well-being in patients with heart failure: the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF). MERIT-HF Study Group.
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-08, Volume: 283, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Failure

2000
Effects of controlled-release metoprolol on total mortality, hospitalizations, and well-being in patients with heart failure: the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF). MERIT-HF Study Group.
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-08, Volume: 283, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Failure

2000
MIC trial: metoprolol in patients with mild to moderate heart failure: effects on ventricular function and cardiopulmonary exercise testing.
    European journal of heart failure, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Cardiac Volume; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Double-Blind Meth

2000
Differential effects of beta-blockers in patients with heart failure: A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of the long-term effects of metoprolol versus carvedilol.
    Circulation, 2000, Aug-01, Volume: 102, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Blood Pressure; Carbazoles; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Carvedilol; Female

2000
The value of repeated echocardiographic evaluation in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy during treatment with metoprolol or captopril.
    Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ, 2000, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Captopril; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Double-Blind Method; Echocardiography, Doppler; Female; F

2000
Update of REACH-1 and MERIT-HF clinical trials in heart failure. Cardio.net Editorial Team.
    European journal of heart failure, 1999, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Bosentan; Doub

1999
Beta-blocker therapy in advanced heart failure: clinical characteristics and long-term outcomes.
    European journal of heart failure, 1999, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Epoprostenol; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Metoprolol; Mi

1999
Screening, endpoint classification, and safety monitoring in the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF).
    European journal of heart failure, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Double-Blind Method; Drug Monitoring; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Ma

2000
Antiremodeling effects on the left ventricle during beta-blockade with metoprolol in the treatment of chronic heart failure.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2000, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Fail

2000
Antioxidant properties of carvedilol and metoprolol in heart failure: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antioxidants; Carbazoles; Carvedilol

2001
MERIT-HF--description of the trial.
    Basic research in cardiology, 2000, Volume: 95 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cause of Death; Delayed-Action Preparations; Heart Failure; Humans; Met

2000
MERIT-HF mortality and morbidity data.
    Basic research in cardiology, 2000, Volume: 95 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Delayed-Action Preparations; Heart Failure; Hos

2000
Effect of metoprolol on cytokine levels in chronic heart failure--a substudy in the Metoprolol Controlled-Release Randomised Intervention Trial in Heart Failure (MERIT-HF).
    American heart journal, 2001, Volume: 141, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Cytokines; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; In

2001
Effect of beta blockers on mortality and morbidity in persons treated for congestive heart failure.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2001, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Bli

2001
Differing beta-blocking effects of carvedilol and metoprolol.
    European journal of heart failure, 2001, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Cr

2001
Effect of metoprolol CR/XL on exercise tolerance in chronic heart failure - a substudy to the MERIT-HF trial.
    European journal of heart failure, 2001, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Confidence Intervals; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Drug

2001
Challenges of subgroup analyses in multinational clinical trials: experiences from the MERIT-HF trial.
    American heart journal, 2001, Volume: 142, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; International Cooperation;

2001
Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the six-minute walk test in patients with heart failure.
    American heart journal, 2001, Volume: 142, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compound

2001
Prospective crossover comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol in patients with chronic heart failure.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2001, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Chronic Disease; Cross-Over Studies; Female; He

2001
Acute precipitants of congestive heart failure exacerbations.
    Archives of internal medicine, 2001, Oct-22, Volume: 161, Issue:19

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Dise

2001
Nonselective versus selective beta-adrenergic receptor blockade in congestive heart failure: differential effects on sympathetic activity.
    Circulation, 2001, Oct-30, Volume: 104, Issue:18

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Carbazoles;

2001
Lack of evidence for peripheral alpha(1)- adrenoceptor blockade during long-term treatment of heart failure with carvedilol.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2001, Nov-01, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists;

2001
Longitudinal myocardial contraction improves early during titration with metoprolol CR/XL in patients with heart failure.
    Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2002, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Catecholamines; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diastole;

2002
Dose-related effects of metoprolol on heart rate and pharmacokinetics in heart failure.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2001, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Blood Pressure; Circadian Rhythm; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru

2001
Neurohormonal activation in heart failure after acute myocardial infarction treated with beta-receptor antagonists.
    European journal of heart failure, 2002, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atrial Natriuretic Facto

2002
Effects of metoprolol CR/XL on mortality and hospitalizations in patients with heart failure and history of hypertension.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2002, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Fail

2002
Tolerability of beta-blocker initiation and titration in the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF).
    Circulation, 2002, Mar-12, Volume: 105, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor

2002
Metoprolol CR/XL in female patients with heart failure: analysis of the experience in Metoprolol Extended-Release Randomized Intervention Trial in Heart Failure (MERIT-HF).
    Circulation, 2002, Apr-02, Volume: 105, Issue:13

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Delayed-Action Preparat

2002
Cardiac 123 I-MIBG imaging and clinical variables in risk stratification in patients with heart failure treated with beta blockers.
    Nuclear medicine communications, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Iodobenzylguanidine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Failure;

2002
Rationale and design of the carvedilol or metoprolol European trial in patients with chronic heart failure: COMET.
    European journal of heart failure, 2002, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Double-Blind Method; Europe; Female; Heart Fail

2002
[Potential possibilities of using adrenergic beta blockers in chronic heart failure].
    Kardiologiia, 1992, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Metopro

1992
Metabolic and cardiovascular benefits deriving from beta-adrenergic blockade in chronic congestive heart failure.
    American heart journal, 1992, Volume: 123, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gluco

1992
Treatment of cardiac myopathies with beta blockers. What do we know, where do we go from here?
    Postgraduate medicine, 1988, Feb-29, Volume: Spec No

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic

1988
[Beta-blockade therapy in heart failure. Rational bases of the interpretation of clinical data and clinical evidence in search of rational interpretation].
    Giornale italiano di cardiologia, 1988, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Clinical Trials as Topic; Heart Failure; Human

1988
New concepts in the treatment of elderly hypertensive patients.
    American heart journal, 1988, Volume: 116, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Antihypertensive Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Heart Failure; Heart Ventricles; Hum

1988
Improvement in symptoms and exercise tolerance by metoprolol in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
    Circulation, 1985, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Bradycardia; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Clinical Trials as Topic; Exercise Test; Female; Heart

1985

Other Studies

295 other studies available for metoprolol and Cardiac Failure

ArticleYear
Soluble angiotensin-converting enzyme levels in heart failure or acute coronary syndrome: revisiting its modulation and prognosis value.
    Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2021, Volume: 99, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; ADAM17 Protein; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angio

2021
Long-Term Mortality Associated With Use of Carvedilol Versus Metoprolol in Heart Failure Patients With and Without Type 2 Diabetes: A Danish Nationwide Cohort Study.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021, 09-21, Volume: 10, Issue:18

    Topics: Aged; Carvedilol; Denmark; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Metoprolo

2021
52-Year-Old Woman With Palpitations, Abdominal Distension, and Severe Abdominal Pain.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2021, Volume: 96, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Antithyroid Agents; Ascites; Atrial Fibrillation; Diagnosis, Differential; Echocardi

2021
Effect of metoprolol tartrate tablets and recombinant human B-type natriuretic peptide on the sudden cardiac death and malignant arrhythmias in patients with acute myocardial infarction and heart failure.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2021, Volume: 34, Issue:6(Special)

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Biomarke

2021
Acute management of atrial fibrillation in congestive heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in the emergency department.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2022, Volume: 58

    Topics: Adolescent; Atrial Fibrillation; Diltiazem; Emergency Service, Hospital; Heart Failure; Heart Rate;

2022
Early donepezil monotherapy or combination with metoprolol significantly prevents subsequent chronic heart failure in rats with reperfused myocardial infarction.
    The journal of physiological sciences : JPS, 2022, Jun-20, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Donepezil; Heart Failure; Metoprolol; Myocardial Infarction; R

2022
Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy in Newly Diagnosed Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction in the Community.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme I

2022
Metoprolol Mitigates Ischemic Heart Remodeling and Fibrosis by Increasing the Expression of AKAP5 in Ischemic Heart.
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: A Kinase Anchor Proteins; Animals; Fibrosis; Heart; Heart Failure; Metoprolol; Quality of Life; Rats

2022
Observation of Curative Effect of Trimetazidine Combined with Metoprolol in Elderly Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Complicated with Heart Failure and the Effect of Myocardial Remodeling by Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine.
    BioMed research international, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; China; Coronary Disease; Glucose; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol;

2022
Intravenous metoprolol versus diltiazem for atrial fibrillation with concomitant heart failure.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2022, Volume: 62

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atrial Fibrillation; Diltiazem; Female; Heart Failure; H

2022
Acute rate control with metoprolol versus diltiazem in atrial fibrillation with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2023, Volume: 67

    Topics: Adult; Atrial Fibrillation; Cohort Studies; Diltiazem; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotensio

2023
Improvement in hemodynamics of amlodipine besylate combined with metoprolol in patients with hypertension complicated by heart failure.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2023, Volume: 36, Issue:3(Special)

    Topics: Amlodipine; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Metoprolol

2023
Effect of Carvedilol vs Metoprolol on Atrial and Ventricular Arrhythmias Among Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Recipients.
    JACC. Clinical electrophysiology, 2023, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Atrial Fibrillation; Carvedilol; Defibrillators, Implantable; Heart Fai

2023
Differential Effects of the Betablockers Carvedilol, Metoprolol and Bisoprolol on Cardiac K
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Sep-08, Volume: 24, Issue:18

    Topics: Bisoprolol; Carvedilol; Heart; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Protein Isoforms

2023
Beta-blocker choice and exchangeability in patients with heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an Italian register-based cohort study.
    Scientific reports, 2019, 08-07, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atrioventricular Block; Bisoprolol; Carvedilol

2019
Expectoration of bronchial casts in association with Ramipril treatment.
    Cardiology in the young, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adult; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Bronchi; Fe

2019
Sex-dependent changes in physical, mental, and quality of life outcomes in metoprolol-treated Chinese chronic heart failure patients.
    Medicine, 2019, Volume: 98, Issue:50

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Asian People; China; Chronic Disease; Depression; Female; Heart Failure; Heart

2019
Metoprolol Versus Carvedilol in Patients With Heart Failure, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, and Renal Failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2020, 04-01, Volume: 125, Issue:7

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Aged

2020
Social stress is lethal in the mdx model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
    EBioMedicine, 2020, Volume: 55

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Dystrophin; Gait Di

2020
Two cases of coronavirus 2019-related cardiomyopathy in pregnancy.
    American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2020, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Anticonvulsants; Blood Gas Analysi

2020
The phospholamban p.(Arg14del) pathogenic variant leads to cardiomyopathy with heart failure and is unreponsive to standard heart failure therapy.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 06-17, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cardiomyopathies; Eplerenone; Heart Failure; Metoprolol; Mice; Mu

2020
Effectiveness of Metoprolol in Improving Cardiac and Motor Functions in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: A Prospective Study.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2020, Volume: 14

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Asian People; Chronic Disease; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Meto

2020
β-Blocker Use and Risk of Mortality in Heart Failure Patients Initiating Maintenance Dialysis.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2021, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atenolol; Bisoprolol; Carvedilol; Cause of Dea

2021
90-year-old man • dyspnea • lower extremity edema • limitations in daily activities • Dx?
    The Journal of family practice, 2020, Volume: 69, Issue:9

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged, 80 and over; Diagnosis, Differential; Diuretics; Dyspnea; Edema; F

2020
Beta-blockers utilization in heart failure patients: Sub-analysis of a nation-wide population-based study in the Czech Republic.
    Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia, 2021, Volume: 165, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Betaxolol; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Czech Republic; Heart Fa

2021
Effects of carvedilol and metoprolol on the myocardium during mechanical unloading in a rat heterotopic heart transplantation model.
    Cardiology in the young, 2021, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Heart Transplantation; Metoprolol;

2021
Risk of clinically relevant hyperglycemia with metoprolol compared to carvedilol in older adults with heart failure and diabetes.
    Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2021, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Carvedilol; Diabetes Mellitus; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Male; Medicare; Metoprolo

2021
Efficacy observation and analysis of metoprolol combined with dopamine in patients with severe pneumonia complicated with heart failure.
    Panminerva medica, 2022, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Dopamine; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Pneumonia

2022
Evaluation of ultrasonic indexes and exercise endurance application of diuretic mixture combined with metoprolol in the treatment of senile chronic heart failure.
    Minerva surgery, 2022, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Chronic Disease; Diuretics; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Ultrason

2022
β-Blocker Exposure in Pregnancy and Risk of Fetal Cardiac Anomalies.
    JAMA internal medicine, 2017, 06-01, Volume: 177, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Age Factors; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atenolol; Body Mass Index; Californi

2017
Bisoprolol compared with carvedilol and metoprolol succinate in the treatment of patients with chronic heart failure.
    Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2017, Volume: 106, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol;

2017
Polypharmacy in the Elderly-When Good Drugs Lead to Bad Outcomes: A Teachable Moment.
    JAMA internal medicine, 2017, 06-01, Volume: 177, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Atorvastatin; Atrial Fibrillatio

2017
Analysis of Clinical Efficacy and Adverse Effects of β-Blocking Agents Used Clinically for Chronic Heart Failure.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Chronic Disease; Forced Expiratory

2017
A rare form of extremely wide QRS complex due to reversed homologous electrical ventricular separation of acute heart failure.
    Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, 2018, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Amiodarone; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Benzaze

2018
The evaluation of β-adrenoceptor blocking agents in patients with COPD and congestive heart failure: a nationwide study.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2017, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Chi-Square

2017
Stroke-induced chronic systolic dysfunction driven by sympathetic overactivity.
    Annals of neurology, 2017, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Echocardiography; Epinephrine; Hear

2017
Importance of beta-blocker dose in prevention of ventricular tachyarrhythmias, heart failure hospitalizations, and death in primary prevention implantable cardioverter-defibrillator recipients: a Danish nationwide cohort study.
    Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2018, 09-01, Volume: 20, Issue:FI2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carvedilol; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Defibrillators, Implantable;

2018
Metoprolol vs. diltiazem in the acute management of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2019, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Intravenous; Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; Dilti

2019
Effect of carvedilol vs metoprolol succinate on mortality in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.
    American heart journal, 2018, Volume: 199

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carvedilol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow-Up S

2018
Comparison of acute management of atrial fibrillation in heart failure with unequal sized groups.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2018, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Diltiazem; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Stroke Volume

2018
The authors respond "Metoprolol vs. diltiazem in the acute management of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction".
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2018, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Diltiazem; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Stroke Volume

2018
Effect on Mortality of Higher Versus Lower β-Blocker (Metoprolol Succinate or Carvedilol) Dose in Patients With Heart Failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2018, 09-15, Volume: 122, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carvedilol; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Meto

2018
Low Utilization of Beta-Blockers Among Medicare Beneficiaries Hospitalized for Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2019, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Aged; Bisoprolol; Carvedilol; Cohort Studies; Drug Prescript

2019
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, cutaneous manifestations and desmoplakin mutation: Carvajal syndrome.
    Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2018, Volume: 60, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Arrhythmogenic Rig

2018
A comparison of anti-arrhythmic efficacy of carvedilol vs metoprolol succinate in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators.
    Clinical cardiology, 2019, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arkansas; Carvedilol; Cause of Death; Death, Su

2019
Age-dependent changes in cardiac performance, motor function, QoL, and mental status in metoprolol-treated chronic heart failure patients.
    Scientific reports, 2019, 01-24, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Anxiety; Chronic Disease; Depression; Female; Heart; Hea

2019
Improvement in quality of life of Chinese chronic heart failure patients with neuropsychiatric complications over 12-months post-treatment with metoprolol.
    Medicine, 2019, Volume: 98, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Anxiety; China; Chronic Disease; Depression; Female; Heart Failure; Hu

2019
β-Blockers and 1-Year Postdischarge Mortality for Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction and Slow Discharge Heart Rate.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019, 02-19, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Bisoprolol; Carvedilol; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Failure;

2019
METOPROLOL SUCCINATE: GENETIC ASPECTS OF INDIVIDUAL SENSITIVITY AND EFFICACY IN PATIENTS WITH OBESITY AND CHRONIC HEART FAILURE.
    Georgian medical news, 2019, Issue:286

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Chronic Disease; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Met

2019
Acute effects of intravenous carvedilol versus metoprolol on baroreflex-mediated sympathetic circulatory regulation in rats.
    International journal of cardiology, 2019, 06-15, Volume: 285

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Baroreflex

2019
Mitochondrial function remains impaired in the hypertrophied right ventricle of pulmonary hypertensive rats following short duration metoprolol treatment.
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Administration, Oral; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Di

2019
PDE3, but not PDE4, reduces β₁ - and β₂-adrenoceptor-mediated inotropic and lusitropic effects in failing ventricle from metoprolol-treated patients.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 169, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antago

2013
PDE4 in the human heart - major player or little helper?
    British journal of pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 169, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3; Heart Failure;

2013
Excessive sympathoactivation and deteriorated heart function after myocardial infarction in male ghrelin knockout mice.
    Endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 154, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Ghrelin; Heart; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Male; Metoprolol; Mice; Mice, In

2013
Reversal of cardiac dysfunction and subcellular alterations by metoprolol in heart failure due to myocardial infarction.
    Journal of cellular physiology, 2013, Volume: 228, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cardiac Output; Dopamine; Epi

2013
Update on pharmacological advances.
    The Journal of invasive cardiology, 2004, Volume: 16 Suppl E

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Disea

2004
[Economic analysis of the treatment of heart failure with beta-blockers].
    Medicina clinica, 2013, Sep-21, Volume: 141, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Benzopyrans; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Clinical Trials as Top

2013
Here we go again.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013, Jul-30, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Carbazoles; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy; Defibrillators, Implantable; Female; Heart Failure; H

2013
Reply: To PMID 23500269.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013, Jul-30, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Carbazoles; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy; Defibrillators, Implantable; Female; Heart Failure; H

2013
Chronotropic incompetence: real life observations of a theoretical concept.
    Acta cardiologica, 2013, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Carbazoles; Carvedilol;

2013
Inappropriate implantable defibrillator shocks: an adverse outcome that can be prevented.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013, Oct-08, Volume: 62, Issue:15

    Topics: Carbazoles; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy; Carvedilol; Defibrillators, Implantable; Female; Hear

2013
Unilateral renal denervation improves autonomic balance in conscious rabbits with chronic heart failure.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2013, Oct-15, Volume: 305, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Baroreflex; Heart; Heart

2013
Reply: Carvedilol versus metoprolol, but which metoprolol? Effect on inappropriate cardioverter-defibrillator therapy.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2014, May-13, Volume: 63, Issue:18

    Topics: Carbazoles; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy; Defibrillators, Implantable; Female; Heart Failure; H

2014
Carvedilol versus metoprolol, but which metoprolol? Effect on inappropriate cardioverter-defibrillator therapy.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2014, May-13, Volume: 63, Issue:18

    Topics: Carbazoles; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy; Defibrillators, Implantable; Female; Heart Failure; H

2014
Β-adrenergic blockade combined with subcutaneous B-type natriuretic peptide: a promising approach to reduce ventricular arrhythmia in heart failure?
    Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2014, Volume: 100, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Re

2014
Effects of chronic administration of β-blockers on airway responsiveness in a murine model of heart failure.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Albuterol; Animals; Bro

2014
Shengxian decoction in chronic heart failure treatment and synergistic property of Platycodonis Radix: a metabolomic approach and its application.
    Molecular bioSystems, 2014, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Gene Expression Regulation;

2014
[Multination clinical trials: what is the relevance and what are the lessons from across-country differences?].
    Giornale italiano di cardiologia (2006), 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adenosine; Americas; Benzazepines; Cardiovascular Agents; Cardiovascular Di

2014
Association of treatment with carvedilol vs metoprolol succinate and mortality in patients with heart failure.
    JAMA internal medicine, 2014, Volume: 174, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Denmark; Female; Follow-Up Studies

2014
Health and cost benefits associated with the use of metoprolol in heart attack patients.
    Expert review of clinical pharmacology, 2014, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Cost of Illness; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drug Costs; Heart Fa

2014
Impact of combined clenbuterol and metoprolol therapy on reverse remodelling during mechanical unloading.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Calcium; Clenb

2014
Healing the orphaned heart: heart failure in a patient with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.
    BMJ case reports, 2015, Mar-05, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Aged; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase

2015
Effects of chronic treatment with the new ultra-long-acting β2 -adrenoceptor agonist indacaterol alone or in combination with the β1 -adrenoceptor blocker metoprolol on cardiac remodelling.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 172, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Blood Pressure

2015
β-Blockers in diabetic patients with heart failure--reply.
    JAMA internal medicine, 2015, Volume: 175, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Metoprolol; Propanolam

2015
β-Blockers in diabetic patients with heart failure.
    JAMA internal medicine, 2015, Volume: 175, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Metoprolol; Propanolam

2015
Comparative effectiveness of bisoprolol and metoprolol succinate in patients with heart failure.
    International journal of cardiology, 2015, Volume: 190

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bisoprolol; Cohort Studies; Denmark

2015
TSC-22 up-regulates collagen 3a1 gene expression in the rat heart.
    BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2015, Oct-13, Volume: 15

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Cells, Cultured; Collagen Type III; Female; Gene Expression; Gene

2015
Comparison of metoprolol succinate versus carvedilol in time to cardiovascular admission in a Veterans Affairs healthcare system: An observational study.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2015, Dec-01, Volume: 72, Issue:23 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Female; He

2015
Prognostic Benefits of Carvedilol, Bisoprolol, and Metoprolol Controlled Release/Extended Release in Hemodialysis Patients with Heart Failure: A 10-Year Cohort.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2016, Jan-06, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Conve

2016
Carvedilol, Bisoprolol, and Metoprolol Use in Patients With Coexistent Heart Failure and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
    Medicine, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Con

2016
Older adults with heart failure treated with carvedilol, bisoprolol, or metoprolol tartrate: risk of mortality.
    Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2017, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Cohort Studies; Databases, Fa

2017
Evaluating the effectiveness of different beta-adrenoceptor blockers in heart failure patients.
    International journal of cardiology, 2017, Mar-01, Volume: 230

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Female; He

2017
CYP2D6 Genetic Variation and Beta-Blocker Maintenance Dose in Patients with Heart Failure.
    Pharmaceutical research, 2017, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Cytochrome P-45

2017
[Regulatory Adaptive Status in Assessment of Efficacy of Pharmacotherapy and Prognostication of Complications in Functional Class III Chronic Heart Failure].
    Kardiologiia, 2016, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Benzazepines; Cardiovascular Agents; Chronic Disease; Echocardiography; Exercise Test; Female;

2016
Comparison of pharmacodynamics between carvedilol and metoprolol in rats with isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy: effects of carvedilol enantiomers.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2008, Jul-28, Volume: 589, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Blood Pressur

2008
Intracellular mechanisms of specific beta-adrenoceptor antagonists involved in improved cardiac function and survival in a genetic model of heart failure.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2008, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Failure;

2008
Lack of association between adrenergic receptor genotypes and survival in heart failure patients treated with carvedilol or metoprolol.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2008, Aug-19, Volume: 52, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Disease Progression; Female; Genotype; Ha

2008
Ranolazine combined with enalapril or metoprolol prevents progressive LV dysfunction and remodeling in dogs with moderate heart failure.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2008, Volume: 295, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetanilides; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Cardio

2008
Atenolol is inferior to metoprolol in improving left ventricular function and preventing ventricular remodeling in dogs with heart failure.
    Cardiology, 2009, Volume: 112, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atenolol; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combinat

2009
Dosing of beta-blocker therapy before, during, and after hospitalization for heart failure (from Organized Program to Initiate Lifesaving Treatment in Hospitalized Patients with Heart Failure).
    The American journal of cardiology, 2008, Dec-01, Volume: 102, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Diastole; Drug Administration Schedule; F

2008
The beta2 adrenergic receptor Gln27Glu polymorphism affects insulin resistance in patients with heart failure: possible modulation by choice of beta blocker.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over;

2008
Effects of beta-blocker on left ventricular remodeling in rats with volume overload cardiac failure.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2008, Volume: 70, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Echocardiography, Transesophageal; Heart Bypass, Right; Heart

2008
Myocardial adeno-associated virus serotype 6-betaARKct gene therapy improves cardiac function and normalizes the neurohormonal axis in chronic heart failure.
    Circulation, 2009, Jan-06, Volume: 119, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aldosterone; Animals; Catecholamines; Chronic Disease; Dependovirus; Di

2009
Effects of ivabradine and metoprolol on cardiac angiogenesis and endothelial dysfunction in rats with heart failure.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Ivabradine; Male; Metoprolol; Myocardial Infarctio

2009
Reversible myocardial dysfunction in a young woman with metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with sunitinib.
    Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2009, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Blood Pressure; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Di

2009
CYP2D6 genotype and its relationship with metoprolol dose, concentrations and effect in patients with systolic heart failure.
    The pharmacogenomics journal, 2009, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alleles; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gen

2009
Heart rate variability in rats with experimental chronic heart failure and long-term exposure to beta-adrenoblockers.
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2009, Volume: 147, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atenolol; Benzopyrans; Bisoprolol; Ethanolamines; Heart Failur

2009
Protein kinase C{alpha}, but not PKC{beta} or PKC{gamma}, regulates contractility and heart failure susceptibility: implications for ruboxistaurin as a novel therapeutic approach.
    Circulation research, 2009, Jul-17, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cardiomegaly; Disease Models, Animal; Fibro

2009
Effects of carvedilol or metoprolol on PAI-1, tPA-mass concentration or Von Willebrand factor in chronic heart failure--a COMET substudy.
    Thrombosis research, 2010, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Meto

2010
The effectiveness of collaborative medicine reviews in delaying time to next hospitalization for patients with heart failure in the practice setting: results of a cohort study.
    Circulation. Heart failure, 2009, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Australia; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol;

2009
The acute effect of Metoprolol upon NT-proBNP level in patients with congestive heart failure.
    Romanian journal of internal medicine = Revue roumaine de medecine interne, 2009, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Female; Heart Failure; H

2009
[Efficacy of ivabradine in combination therapy for complicated acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2010, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Benzazepines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

2010
[Effect of metoprolol on the expression of GRK2 in lymphocyte of advanced elderly patients with chronic heart failure].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Chronic Disease; G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2; Heart Failure; Humans; Lymp

2010
Differential effects of carvedilol and metoprolol on renal function in patients with heart failure.
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2010, Volume: 74, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Aged; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Drug Evaluation; Female; Glome

2010
Which beta-blocker is most effective in heart failure?
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Benzopyrans; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Clinical Tria

2010
Relation of ADRB1, CYP2D6, and UGT1A1 polymorphisms with dose of, and response to, carvedilol or metoprolol therapy in patients with chronic heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2010, Aug-01, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Alleles; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Chronic Disease; Comorbidity; Cy

2010
Intolerance to ß-blockade in a mouse model of δ-sarcoglycan-deficient muscular dystrophy cardiomyopathy.
    European journal of heart failure, 2010, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Disease Models

2010
Association of physical training with beta-blockers in heart failure in mice.
    Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Collagen; Combin

2010
[Response to metoprolol succinate sustained-release tablets in correlation to pulse pressure, serum vascular endothelial growth factor and C-reactive protein in elderly hypertensive patients with chronic heart failure].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; C-Reactive Protein; Chronic Di

2010
Heart failure: acute ischemic events in HF--should we include sudden death?
    Nature reviews. Cardiology, 2011, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzopyrans; Death, Sudden, Cardiac

2011
Association of beta-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms and mortality in carvedilol-treated chronic heart-failure patients.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Female; Genotype; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Meto

2011
β-adrenergic receptor blockade reduces endoplasmic reticulum stress and normalizes calcium handling in a coronary embolization model of heart failure in canines.
    Cardiovascular research, 2011, Aug-01, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Calcium; C

2011
Wide complex tachycardia causing congestive heart failure.
    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Bundle-Branch Block; Catheter Ablation; Cyclohexane Monoterpenes

2011
Chronic β-adrenoceptor antagonist treatment controls cardiovascular remodeling in heart failure in the aging spontaneously hypertensive rat.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Aging; Animals; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Dose

2011
Central angiotensin (1-7) enhances baroreflex gain in conscious rabbits with heart failure.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Baroreflex; Chronic Disease; Consci

2011
Hepatocellular necrosis, fibrosis and microsomal activity determine the hepatic pharmacokinetics of basic drugs in right-heart-failure-induced liver damage.
    Pharmaceutical research, 2012, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti

2012
Numerical optimization studies of cardiovascular-rotary blood pump interaction.
    Artificial organs, 2012, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Blood Volume;

2012
Effect of metoprolol on sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ leak in a rabbit model of heart failure.
    Chinese medical journal, 2012, Volume: 125, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein K

2012
Role of heart rate reduction in the prevention of experimental heart failure: comparison between If-channel blockade and β-receptor blockade.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin II; Animals; Apoptosis; Benzazepines; Cyclic Nuc

2012
Heart rate reduction: an old and novel candidate heart failure therapy.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Heart Failure; Ivabradine; Male; Metoprolol; Tachycardia; Ventricular Dysfunc

2012
Therapeutic challenges and management of heart failure during pregnancy (part I).
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Digitalis; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enalapril; Female; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Humans; M

2012
Mutation of the calmodulin binding motif IQ of the L-type Ca(v)1.2 Ca2+ channel to EQ induces dilated cardiomyopathy and death.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012, Jun-29, Volume: 287, Issue:27

    Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Bindin

2012
Functional evidence for an active role of B-type natriuretic peptide in cardiac remodelling and pro-arrhythmogenicity.
    Cardiovascular research, 2012, Jul-01, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Electrocardiography; Heart Failure; Male; Metoprolol; Mice;

2012
β1 -adrenergic receptor autoantibodies from heart failure patients enhanced TNF-α secretion in RAW264.7 macrophages in a largely PKA-dependent fashion.
    Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2012, Volume: 113, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; B

2012
Empirical shrinkage estimator for consistency assessment of treatment effects in multi-regional clinical trials.
    Statistics in medicine, 2013, May-10, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Biostatistics; Clinical Trials as Topic; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Delayed-Ac

2013
The natural history of new-onset heart failure with a severely depressed left ventricular ejection fraction: implications for timing of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation.
    American heart journal, 2012, Volume: 164, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Cohort Studies; Defibrillators, Implanta

2012
Influence of ivabradine on reverse remodelling during mechanical unloading.
    Cardiovascular research, 2013, Feb-01, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atrophy; Benzazepines; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Excitation Contraction Coupling;

2013
Carvedilol or sustained-release metoprolol for congestive heart failure: a comparative effectiveness analysis.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Cardiomyopathies; Carvedilol; Cohort Studies; Delayed-Actio

2012
[The rare case of Bland-White-Garland syndrome in adult patient].
    Kardiologiia, 2012, Volume: 52, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Benzazepines; Cardiovascular Agents; Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures; Coronary Angiography

2012
Central Rho kinase inhibition restores baroreflex sensitivity and angiotensin II type 1 receptor protein imbalance in conscious rabbits with chronic heart failure.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2013, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Baroreflex; Brain Stem; Chronic Disease; Con

2013
Current research on carvedilol in heart failure.
    Critical care nurse, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol;

2002
Effects of metoprolol in chagasic patients with severe congestive heart failure.
    International journal of cardiology, 2002, Volume: 85, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Chagas Cardiomyopathy; Female; Heart Failure; Hum

2002
Effectiveness of amiodarone therapy in patients with severe congestive heart failure and intolerance to metoprolol.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2002, Nov-01, Volume: 90, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Case-Control Studies; Drug Tolerance; Female; Follo

2002
Beta-blockers work as well in women as in men.
    Report on medical guidelines & outcomes research, 2002, Apr-05, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Bisoprolol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Heart Failur

2002
Pharmacokinetic considerations of formulation: extended-release metoprolol succinate in the treatment of heart failure.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2003, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Delayed-Action Preparations; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol

2003
The enhanced plasma levels of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors (sTNF-R1; sTNF-R2) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) in patients suffering from chronic heart failure are reversed in patients treated with beta-adrenoceptor antagonist.
    Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Ant

2002
Marked improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction during long-term beta-blockade in patients with chronic heart failure: clinical correlates and prognostic significance.
    American heart journal, 2003, Volume: 145, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Carvedilol; Female; Follow-Up Stud

2003
Long-term effects of beta blocker therapy on P-wave duration and dispersion in congestive heart failure patients: a new effect?
    Journal of electrocardiology, 2003, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Female; Heart Conduction System; Heart

2003
QT dispersion after beta-blocker therapy (carvedilol or metoprolol) in children with heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2003, Jun-15, Volume: 91, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Child; Child Welfare; Child, Presch

2003
Partial agonist activity of bucindolol is dependent on the activation state of the human beta1-adrenergic receptor.
    Circulation, 2003, Jul-22, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals;

2003
Beta blockers in heart failure.
    Lancet (London, England), 2003, Jul-05, Volume: 362, Issue:9377

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Heart Failure; Humans

2003
[The changes of plasma levels of brain natriuretic peptides in evaluation of treatment responses in chronic heart failure].
    Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Female;

2003
[Effect of metoprolol CR/XL on remodeling of the heart and cardiac rhythm disturbances after myocardial infarction in patients with chronic heart failure].
    Kardiologiia, 2003, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart

2003
Immediate- vs extended-release metoprolol in heart failure.
    The Journal of family practice, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol

2003
An evaluation of the beta-1 adrenergic receptor Arg389Gly polymorphism in individuals with heart failure: a MERIT-HF sub-study.
    European journal of heart failure, 2003, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Female; Genotype; Glycine; Heart Failur

2003
Clinical trials update from the European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure meeting: COMET, COMPANION, Tezosentan and SHAPE.
    European journal of heart failure, 2003, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Carvedilol; Defibrillators, Imp

2003
Decreased heart rate recovery after exercise in patients with congestive heart failure: effect of beta-blocker therapy.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2003, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Diastole; Exercise

2003
COMET: a proposed mechanism of action to explain the results and concerns about dose.
    Lancet (London, England), 2003, Sep-27, Volume: 362, Issue:9389

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Carbazoles; Carvedilol

2003
COMET: a proposed mechanism of action to explain the results and concerns about dose.
    Lancet (London, England), 2003, Sep-27, Volume: 362, Issue:9389

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Ra

2003
COMET: a proposed mechanism of action to explain the results and concerns about dose.
    Lancet (London, England), 2003, Sep-27, Volume: 362, Issue:9389

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carve

2003
[Comet or snoop?].
    Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Europe; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Mult

2003
[The COMET study compares effect of two different beta-blockers in chronic heart failure. Carvedilol better than metoprolol].
    Lakartidningen, 2003, Sep-11, Volume: 100, Issue:37

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Humans; Metopro

2003
Top heart failure drugs compared.
    Health news (Waltham, Mass.), 2003, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Cardiac Output, Low; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Met

2003
[For the first time beta blockers are in direct comparison With carvedilol weak hearts beat longer].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2003, Jul-10, Volume: 145, Issue:27-28

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Doubl

2003
[Comparative study in heart failure. Which beta blocker saves more life time?].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2003, Oct-02, Volume: 145, Issue:40

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Heart Failure; Humans

2003
AVID and COMET.
    Preventive cardiology, 2003,Fall, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Conduction System;

2003
[A fairer comparison between carvedilol and metoprolol is still to be done].
    Lakartidningen, 2003, Oct-30, Volume: 100, Issue:44

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Failure

2003
A COMET lost.
    Italian heart journal : official journal of the Italian Federation of Cardiology, 2003, Volume: 4, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Respo

2003
Selective beta1-blockade attenuates post-infarct remodelling without improvement in myocardial energy metabolism and function in rats with heart failure.
    European journal of heart failure, 2003, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Echocardiography

2003
Has COMET solved the controversy as to whether carvedilol is better than metoprolol in heart failure?
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Humans; Male

2004
In heart failure, all beta-blockers are not necessarily equal.
    Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine, 2003, Volume: 70, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cost-Bene

2003
Patterns of beta-blocker utilization in patients with chronic heart failure: experience from a specialized outpatient heart failure clinic.
    American heart journal, 2004, Volume: 147, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Age Factors; Aged; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Carbazoles; Carvedilol;

2004
[Beta-blocking drugs indicated in patients with heart failure].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2003, Dec-13, Volume: 147, Issue:50

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Blood Pressure; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Diseases; Heart Failure;

2003
Case studies in heart failure.
    Critical care nursing clinics of North America, 2003, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Carbazoles; Cardiac Catheteriz

2003
[Beta blocker in heart failure. Dosage too low].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2003, Nov-20, Volume: 145, Issue:47

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relatio

2003
Beta-blocker efficacy according to heart rate and rhythm in patients with heart failure. Commentary on the Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II analysis.
    Cardiac electrophysiology review, 2003, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Heart Conduction System; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Humans;

2003
How should subgroup analyses affect clinical practice? Insights from the Metoprolol Succinate Controlled-Release/Extended-Release Randomized Intervention Trial in Heart Failure (MERIT-HF).
    Cardiac electrophysiology review, 2003, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Black People; Diabetic Angiopathies; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertensio

2003
Which beta-blocker for heart failure?
    American heart journal, 2004, Volume: 147, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Contraindications; Coronary Disease

2004
A comment on COMET: how to interpret a positive trial?
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2003, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Europe; Heart

2003
Beta-blockers for heart failure.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2003, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Propanolamin

2003
Partial reversal of cachexia by beta-adrenergic receptor blocker therapy in patients with chronic heart failure.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2003, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cachexia; Carbazoles; Carvedil

2003
The European Society of Cardiology working group on heart failure: Heart Failure Update 2003.
    Heart failure monitor, 2003, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Carbazoles; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Carvedilol; Eplerenone; Europe; Heart Failure; Humans; Metop

2003
Design and analysis of group sequential clinical trials with multiple primary endpoints.
    Biometrics, 2004, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biometry; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Endpoint Determination;

2004
[Therapy of chronic heart failure--carvedilol vs. metoprolol. COMET Study].
    Der Internist, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Cause of Death; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind M

2004
The carvedilol or metoprolol European trial.
    Current cardiology reports, 2004, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Metoprolol; Propanolam

2004
Commentary on the Carvedilol or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET).
    The American journal of cardiology, 2004, May-06, Volume: 93, Issue:9A

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Propanolamin

2004
Carvedilol and metoprolol European trial: do the results merit challenge?
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2004, Jun-15, Volume: 61, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Double-Blind Method; Heart Failure; Human

2004
Do pharmacological differences among beta-blockers affect their clinical efficacy in heart failure?
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol;

2004
Brain natriuretic peptide response is heterogeneous during beta-blocker therapy for congestive heart failure.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Carbazoles;

2004
Beta-blockers and heart failure.
    Health news (Waltham, Mass.), 2000, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cardiac Output, Low; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Quality of Life

2000
Estimating mortality reduction by comparing survival curves.
    The Journal of family practice, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:11

    Topics: Carbazoles; Cardiovascular Agents; Carvedilol; Computer Simulation; Evidence-Based Medicine; Heart F

2004
Beta-blocker improves survival, left ventricular function, and myocardial remodeling in hypertensive rats with diastolic heart failure.
    American journal of hypertension, 2004, Volume: 17, Issue:12 Pt 1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Echocardiography, Dopp

2004
Death and hospitalization in heart failure patients receiving carvedilol vs. metoprolol tartrate.
    International journal of cardiology, 2005, Mar-10, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Female; Heart Failure; Hospitalization; H

2005
Suppression by propranolol and amiodarone of an electrical storm refractory to metoprolol and amiodarone.
    International journal of cardiology, 2005, Mar-18, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Defibrillator

2005
Why do patients fail to receive beta-blockers for chronic heart failure over time? A "real-world" single-center, 2-year follow-up experience of beta-blocker therapy in patients with chronic heart failure.
    American heart journal, 2005, Volume: 149, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Contraindications; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Failure; Hosp

2005
Exchange of beta-blockers in heart failure patients. Experiences from the poststudy phase of COMET (the Carvedilol or Metoprolol European Trial).
    European journal of heart failure, 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Blood Pressure; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Female; Heart Failure; He

2005
[Numerous indications in cardiology. Beta receptor blockers can never be overlooked].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2005, May-05, Volume: 147, Issue:18

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Heart Diseases; Heart Failure; Hum

2005
Effects of beta-blocker therapy on ventilatory responses to exercise in patients with heart failure.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2005, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Foll

2005
[Does the use of metoprolol-succinate in patients with chronic heart failure lead to a higher efficacy in treatment without causing additional costs?].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2005, Jun-16, Volume: 147, Issue:24

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cost Savings; Drug Costs; Germany; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; N

2005
Do metoprolol and carvedilol have equivalent effects on diurnal heart rate in patients with chronic heart failure?
    European journal of heart failure, 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Heart Failure;

2005
Practical recommendations for the use of ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, aldosterone antagonists and angiotensin receptor blockers in heart failure: putting guidelines into practice.
    European journal of heart failure, 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibit

2005
Vagal heart rate responses to chronic beta-blockade in human heart failure relate to cardiac norepinephrine spillover.
    European journal of heart failure, 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Baroreflex; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Humans;

2005
Spontaneous diastolic contractions and phosphorylation of the cardiac ryanodine receptor at serine-2808 in congestive heart failure in rat.
    Cardiovascular research, 2006, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Diastole; Echocardiography; Heart Fa

2006
[Effect of the polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene on the drug treatment in patients with chronic heart failure].
    Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benz

2004
Adherence and perception of medication in patients with chronic heart failure during a five-year randomised trial.
    Patient education and counseling, 2006, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Varian

2006
Effect of beta-blockers on cardiac function and calcium handling protein in postinfarction heart failure rats.
    Chest, 2005, Volume: 128, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbaz

2005
Carvedilol blocks beta2- more than beta1-adrenoceptors in human heart.
    Cardiovascular research, 2006, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Dose-Response Relatio

2006
Economic implications of extended-release metoprolol succinate for heart failure in the MERIT-HF trial: a US perspective of the MERIT-HF trial.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2005, Volume: 11, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Delayed-Action P

2005
[Antihypertensive therapy with left cardiac insufficiency].
    Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Acebutolol; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive

2005
Carvedilol inhibits mitochondrial oxygen consumption and superoxide production during calcium overload in isolated heart mitochondria.
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2006, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Calcium; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Dose-Response Relationship, D

2006
[Use of betablockers in elderly patients with congestive heart failure].
    Medicina clinica, 2006, Feb-18, Volume: 126, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Bisoprol

2006
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of beta-blockers: when differences may matter.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2006, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Delayed-Action Preparations; Heart Failure; Hum

2006
Dilated cardiomyopathy resulting from high-level myocardial expression of Cre-recombinase.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2006, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Apoptosis; Biomarker

2006
Differential associations of beta-blockers with hemorrhagic events for chronic heart failure patients on warfarin.
    Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Aged; Anticoagulants; Atenolol

2006
Autoantibody against beta1-adrenergic receptor and left ventricular remodeling changes in response to metoprolol treatment.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 2006, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Autoantibodies; Drug Administration Schedule; Exercise Test; Female; He

2006
The function of left ventricular basal segments is most important for long-term recovery.
    International journal of cardiology, 2007, Oct-18, Volume: 121, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Failure; Humans;

2007
Bradycardic therapy improves left ventricular function and remodeling in dogs with coronary embolization-induced chronic heart failure.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2007, Volume: 321, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Benzazepines; Calcium; Coronary Stenosis; Dogs; Echocardiograp

2007
Chronic treatment with carvedilol improves Ca(2+)-dependent ATP consumption in triton X-skinned fiber preparations of human myocardium.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2007, Volume: 322, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Calcium; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprol

2007
Effect of beta-blockers on beta3-adrenoceptor expression in chronic heart failure.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Chronic Disease; Gene

2007
Therapy with cardiac contractility modulation electrical signals improves left ventricular function and remodeling in dogs with chronic heart failure.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2007, May-29, Volume: 49, Issue:21

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Defibrillators, Implantable; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Ele

2007
Comparative effectiveness of beta-adrenergic antagonists (atenolol, metoprolol tartrate, carvedilol) on the risk of rehospitalization in adults with heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2007, Aug-15, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aluminum; Atenolol; California; Carbazo

2007
[Effects of metoprolol on cardiac function and myocyte calcium regulatory protein expressions in rabbits with experimental heart failure].
    Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi, 2007, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Aortic Valve Insufficiency; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Hear

2007
Aristolochic Acid induces heart failure in zebrafish embryos that is mediated by inflammation.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2007, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Aristolochic Acids; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclooxygen

2007
Effects of metoprolol on beta1 adrenergic receptor polymorphism and receptor density in urban Chinese patients with heart failure.
    Chinese medical journal, 2007, Oct-05, Volume: 120, Issue:19

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Genotype; Heart Failure; Humans

2007
Recent findings into the potential of gene therapy to reverse heart failure.
    Expert opinion on biological therapy, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:12

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Genetic Therapy; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; S100 Proteins

2007
Clinical trials update from the American Heart Association 2007: CORONA, RethinQ, MASCOT, AF-CHF, HART, MASTER, POISE and stem cell therapy.
    European journal of heart failure, 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; American Heart Association; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atrial Fibrillation;

2008
Effect of metoprolol and ivabradine on left ventricular remodelling and Ca2+ handling in the post-infarction rat heart.
    Cardiovascular research, 2008, Jul-01, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Benzazepines; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Failure;

2008
Beneficial effect of the central nervous system beta-adrenoceptor blockade on the failing heart.
    Circulation research, 2008, Mar-28, Volume: 102, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Brain; Disease Models,

2008
Carvedilol versus controlled-release metoprolol for elderly veterans with heart failure.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2008, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Cohort Studies; Delaye

2008
Low-dose beta blockade in the treatment of chronic cardiac failure.
    American heart journal, 1982, Volume: 104, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Metoprolol; Middle Aged; Propranolo

1982
Adverse interaction between beta-adrenergic blocking drugs and verapamil--report of three cases.
    Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine, 1982, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Bradycardia; Coronary Disease; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, C

1982
Relationship between the enzymatically estimated infarct size and clinical findings in acute myocardial infarction.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1984, Volume: 215, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Creatine Kinase; Follow-Up Studies; Furose

1984
Correlation between electrocardiographically and enzymatically estimated infarct size and its relation to clinical course in inferior myocardial infarction.
    Acta cardiologica, 1984, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiogr

1984
Relationship between electrocardiographically estimated infarct size and clinical findings in anterior myocardial infarction.
    Clinical cardiology, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electrocardiography; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypotension; Length o

1984
Göteborg Metoprolol Trial: clinical observations.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1984, Jun-25, Volume: 53, Issue:13

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Heart Rate

1984
Göteborg Metoprolol Trial: tolerance.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1984, Jun-25, Volume: 53, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Tolerance;

1984
Göteborg Metoprolol Trial: mortality and causes of death.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1984, Jun-25, Volume: 53, Issue:13

    Topics: Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Failure; Hea

1984
Beta-blockers in dilated cardiomyopathies: they work.
    European heart journal, 1983, Volume: 4 Suppl A

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Digoxin; Dilatation, Pathologic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Femal

1983
New directions in the treatment of heart failure: some paradoxical observations.
    Journal of cardiac surgery, 1995, Volume: 10, Issue:4 Suppl

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Ca

1995
[Serial assessment of MIBG scintigraphy in a case of DCM with heart failure improved by beta-blocker therapy].
    Kaku igaku. The Japanese journal of nuclear medicine, 1995, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Iodobenzylguanidine; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Follow-Up Studies; Heart; Heart Failure; Humans; Iod

1995
Efficacy and safety of metoprolol in the treatment of doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy in pediatric patients.
    American heart journal, 1995, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Doxorubicin; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Metoprolol; Remission Induction; Time F

1995
Reversion of tachycardiomyopathy after beta-blocker.
    Lancet (London, England), 1993, Jun-26, Volume: 341, Issue:8861

    Topics: Adult; Atrial Fibrillation; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Exercise Test; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Human

1993
Low-dose combination therapy with metoprolol and captopril for congestive heart failure in mice.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 1993, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Captopril; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Ventricles; Metoprolol;

1993
[A study on congestive heart failure with ventricular arrhythmia and the catecholamine beta receptor system].
    Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi, 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Lymphocytes; Male; Metoprolol; Middle Aged; Receptors, Adrener

1993
The link between acute haemodynamic adrenergic beta-blockade and long-term effects in patients with heart failure. A study on diastolic function, heart rate and myocardial metabolism following intravenous metoprolol.
    European heart journal, 1993, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cardiomyopathies; Diastole; Dose-Response Relat

1993
Effect of enoximone alone and in combination with metoprolol on myocardial function and energetics in severe congestive heart failure: improvement in hemodynamic and metabolic profile.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 1993, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Coronary Circulation; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Com

1993
[Long-term selective beta 1-blockade therapy for a patient with anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 1995, Volume: 36, Issue:11

    Topics: Aclarubicin; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Cardiomyopathy, Hypert

1995
Acute effects of beta 1-selective and nonselective beta-adrenergic receptor blockade on cardiac sympathetic activity in congestive heart failure.
    Circulation, 1996, Aug-01, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Epinephrine; Heart Conduction System; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Huma

1996
Effects of beta blockers on symptoms and functional capacity in heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1997, Dec-04, Volume: 80, Issue:11A

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Exercise Tolerance; Heart Failure; Hospitalizat

1997
Beta blockade in congestive heart failure: persistent adverse haemodynamic effects during chronic treatment with subsequent doses.
    Heart (British Cardiac Society), 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; H

1997
The force-interval relationship of the left ventricle: a quantitative description in patients with ischemic heart disease.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 1995, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Metoprolol; Midd

1995
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors in refractory heart failure: bridge to beta-blockade?
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1998, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enoximone; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol

1998
Safety and effectiveness data: will children gain access?
    American heart journal, 1998, Volume: 136, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Child; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Pregnancy; Safety; Tr

1998
Beta-blocker therapy in young children with congestive heart failure under consideration for heart transplantation.
    American heart journal, 1998, Volume: 136, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Child; Child, Preschool; Echocardiography; Female; Follow-U

1998
[Myocardial involvement in carrier states for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. A rare cause of supraventricular arrhythmia].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1998, Jul-31, Volume: 123, Issue:31-32

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Atrial Fi

1998
Beta-receptor blockade decreases carnitine palmitoyl transferase I activity in dogs with heart failure.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 1998, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs

1998
Should manipulation of myocardial substrate utilization patterns be a component of the congestive heart failure therapeutic paradigm?
    Journal of cardiac failure, 1998, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Fatty Acids; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Myocardium; Ox

1998
Denopamine, a beta1-adrenergic agonist, prolongs survival in a murine model of congestive heart failure induced by viral myocarditis: suppression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in the heart.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1998, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovirus Infe

1998
Sympathetic nerve alterations assessed with 123I-MIBG in the failing human heart.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 1999, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Iodobenzylguanidine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Echocardiography

1999
Reversal of severe pulmonary hypertension with beta blockade in a patient with end stage left ventricular failure.
    Heart (British Cardiac Society), 1998, Volume: 80, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Albuterol; Cardiac Output; Dobutamine; Drug A

1998
Beta-blocker treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy with congestive heart failure in children: a multi-institutional experience.
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 1999, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Child; Child, Preschool; Echocardi

1999
The circulating renin-angiotensin system during treatment with metoprolol or captopril in patients with heart failure due to non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy.
    Journal of internal medicine, 1999, Volume: 245, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Atrial Natriu

1999
Benefit of beta-blockers for heart failure: proven in 1999.
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Jun-12, Volume: 353, Issue:9169

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topi

1999
Effect of metoprolol administration on renal sodium handling in experimental congestive heart failure.
    Circulation, 1999, Jul-06, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Isoproteren

1999
Meeting highlights. Highlights of the 48th scientific sessions of the American College of Cardiology.
    Circulation, 1999, Aug-10, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Abciximab; Alanine; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antibo

1999
Pharmacological treatment of systolic heart failure.
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Oct-23, Volume: 354, Issue:9188

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Research Design

1999
[The role of beta-adrenergic blocking agents in treatment of heart failure].
    Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej, 1999, Volume: 101, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol;

1999
Beta-blocker therapy for heart failure: the evidence is in, now the work begins.
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-08, Volume: 283, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol

2000
Mitochondrial dysfunction in heart failure: potential for therapeutic interventions?
    Cardiovascular research, 2000, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Energ

2000
Study documents benefits of beta-blockers in heart failure.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2000, Apr-15, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topi

2000
[New milestones in the therapy of chronic heart failure with beta blockers].
    Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie, 2000, Volume: 89, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Cardi

2000
Retrospective analysis showing less cardiac events in post-myocardial infarction patients treated with metoprolol. Secondary Prevention Group.
    Japanese circulation journal, 2000, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Drug Evaluation; Female; Heart Failure; H

2000
Effect of beta-blocker on left ventricular function and natriuretic peptides in patients with chronic heart failure treated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor.
    Japanese circulation journal, 2000, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Atrial Natriuretic Fac

2000
Beta-blockers for heart failure.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 2000, Jun-26, Volume: 42, Issue:1081

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Bradycardia; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans;

2000
Different intrinsic activities of bucindolol, carvedilol and metoprolol in human failing myocardium.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Catecholamines; Female; Guanylyl I

2000
Beta-blockade for patients with heart failure.
    JAMA, 2000, Jul-26, Volume: 284, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Clinical Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; Ethics, Medical; Heart Fa

2000
Beta-blockade for patients with heart failure.
    JAMA, 2000, Jul-26, Volume: 284, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Failure; Hospitalizatio

2000
Are there differences between vasodilating and nonvasodilating beta-blockers in patients with heart failure? Do patients with ischemic heart disease benefit to the same degree?
    The Journal of family practice, 2000, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Female; Heart Failure; Hospitalization; Humans;

2000
Selective or nonselective beta-adrenergic blockade in patients with congestive heart failure.
    Current cardiology reports, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; M

2000
[Effects of controlled-release metoprolol on total mortality, hospitalizations, and well-being in patients with heart failure].
    Italian heart journal. Supplement : official journal of the Italian Federation of Cardiology, 2000, Volume: 1, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Delayed-Action Preparations; Heart Failure; Hospitalization; Humans; Me

2000
[Beta-blockers in the treatment of chronic heart failure. How should results of clinical studies be introduced into clinical practice].
    Vnitrni lekarstvi, 2000, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol;

2000
Chronic therapy with metoprolol attenuates cardiomyocyte apoptosis in dogs with heart failure.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2000, Nov-01, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Calsequestrin; Caspase

2000
[Cardiac insufficiency and B-blockers].
    Revista medica de Panama, 1998, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Female; Heart F

1998
Beta-blockade in chronic heart failure.
    Circulation, 2001, Jun-12, Volume: 103, Issue:23

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Oxygen Consu

2001
Cost-effectiveness of beta-blocker therapy with metoprolol or with carvedilol for treatment of heart failure in Canada.
    American heart journal, 2001, Volume: 142, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cana

2001
Metoprolol controlled release/extended release in patients with severe heart failure: analysis of the experience in the MERIT-HF study.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2001, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; He

2001
beta-adrenergic receptor blockers restore cardiac calcium release channel (ryanodine receptor) structure and function in heart failure.
    Circulation, 2001, Dec-04, Volume: 104, Issue:23

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cyc

2001
[Clinical study on treatment of mild-middle degree congestive heart failure with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine].
    Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine, 2000, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Captopril; Coronary Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dr

2000
Beta-blockers in chronic heart failure.
    European heart journal, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Propanolamin

2002
Unique effects of carvedilol on noradrenaline release in the human heart.
    European journal of heart failure, 2002, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bisoprolol; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; H

2002
Novel use of a short-acting intravenous beta blocker in combination with inotropic therapy as a bridge to chronic oral beta blockade in patients with advanced heart failure.
    Clinical cardiology, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Cardiotonic Agents; Carvedilol; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2002
The myocardium-protective Gly-49 variant of the beta 1-adrenergic receptor exhibits constitutive activity and increased desensitization and down-regulation.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2002, Aug-23, Volume: 277, Issue:34

    Topics: Down-Regulation; Genotype; Glycine; GTP-Binding Proteins; Heart Failure; Humans; Metoprolol; Polymor

2002
Effect of metoprolol on absolute myocardial blood flow in patients with heart failure secondary to ischemic or nonischemic cardiomyopathy.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2002, Jun-15, Volume: 89, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Angiography; Cardiac Output; Cardiomyopathies; Chi-Square

2002
[Significance of the changes of plasma endothelin, norepinephrine and atrial natriuretic peptide in treatment of heart failure with beta-blocker].
    Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University, 1999, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Coronary Disease; Endothelins; Female

1999
Effects of work and acute beta-receptor blockade on myocardial noradrenaline release in congestive cardiomyopathy.
    Clinical cardiology, 1979, Volume: 2, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Heart Failure; Heart

1979
[Administration of metoprolol in refractory and severe heart failure].
    Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi, 1992, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Metoprolol; M

1992
[Changes in lymphocyte beta-receptor density in patients with heart failure before and after metoprolol or captopril administration].
    Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi, 1992, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Captopril; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Lymphocytes; Male; M

1992
Cardiac adaptation and its limitation in an experimental model of congestive heart failure.
    Japanese circulation journal, 1992, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Cardiomegaly; Cricetinae; Heart; Heart Failure; In Vitro Techniq

1992
Exercise hemodynamics and myocardial metabolism during long-term beta-adrenergic blockade in severe heart failure.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Exercise; Fema

1991
Beta-adrenergic blockade in congestive heart failure: answering the old questions.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Heart; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Me

1991
Effects of metoprolol on rest and exercise cardiac function and plasma catecholamines in chronic congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic cardiomyopathy.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1990, Oct-01, Volume: 66, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Catecholamines; Chronic Disease; Coronary Disease; Epinephrine; Exerc

1990
Long-term beta-blockade in dilated cardiomyopathy. Effects of short- and long-term metoprolol treatment followed by withdrawal and readministration of metoprolol.
    Circulation, 1989, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Drug Evaluation; Echocard

1989
Drug- and disease-induced changes of human cardiac beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors.
    European heart journal, 1989, Volume: 10 Suppl B

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Child; Child, Preschool; Coronary Disease; Heart Failure

1989
Pharmacologic treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy with special reference to the role of beta-blockers.
    Herz, 1985, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography

1985
Beta-blocker therapy in patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmias in the setting of left ventricular dysfunction.
    American heart journal, 1988, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart F

1988