metoclopramide and Acid Aspiration Syndrome studies

Metoclopramide: A dopamine D2 antagonist that is used as an antiemetic.
metoclopramide : A member of the class of benzamides resulting from the formal condensation of 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid with the primary amino group of N,N-diethylethane-1,2-diamine.

Research Excerpts

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
"This study suggests that metoclopramide may reduce the rate of pneumonia and may improve other clinical outcomes in patients with subacute stroke fed via nasogastric tube."	9.20	Safety and effect of metoclopramide to prevent pneumonia in patients with stroke fed via nasogastric tubes trial. ( Karunatilake, D; Lally, F; Roffe, C; Sim, J; Warusevitane, A, 2015)
"This study suggests that metoclopramide may reduce the rate of pneumonia and may improve other clinical outcomes in patients with subacute stroke fed via nasogastric tube."	5.20	Safety and effect of metoclopramide to prevent pneumonia in patients with stroke fed via nasogastric tubes trial. ( Karunatilake, D; Lally, F; Roffe, C; Sim, J; Warusevitane, A, 2015)
"Any dog with suspected aspiration pneumonia had thoracic radiographs performed."	2.82	Effect of Metoclopramide on the Incidence of Early Postoperative Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs with Acquired Idiopathic Laryngeal Paralysis. ( Hurley, C; Jermyn, K; Milovancev, M; Ralphs, SC; Seguin, B; Spina, J; Townsend, K; Trumpatori, B, 2016)
"Oral cimetidine was given approximately 2-2."	2.66	Premedication with cimetidine and metoclopramide. Effect on the risk factors of acid aspiration. ( Kothary, SP; Mirakhur, RK; Pandit, SK; Pandit, UA, 1986)
"The esophageal pH probe identifies gastroesophageal reflux."	2.38	Chronic pulmonary aspiration in children. ( Bauer, ML; Figueroa-Colon, R; Georgeson, K; Young, DW, 1993)
"Recent data describe the acid aspiration syndrome (AAS) as the cause of 25% of maternal deaths associated with anaesthesia and 19% of all deaths totally attributable to anaesthesia (DHSS, 1982; Lunn and Mushin, 1982)."	1.27	Aspiration of gastric contents. ( Nimmo, WS, 1985)

Research

Studies (45)

Authors

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

Trial Outcomes

Level of Nausea After Eversion of the Uterus

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	24 (53.33)	18.7374
1990's	9 (20.00)	18.2507
2000's	6 (13.33)	29.6817
2010's	6 (13.33)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80

Authors	Studies
Paranjothy, S	2
Griffiths, JD	2
Broughton, HK	2
Gyte, GM	2
Brown, HC	2
Thomas, J	2
Warusevitane, A	1
Karunatilake, D	1
Sim, J	1
Lally, F	1
Roffe, C	1
Mahajan, V	1
Hashmi, J	1
Singh, R	1
Samra, T	1
Aneja, S	1
Milovancev, M	1
Townsend, K	1
Spina, J	1
Hurley, C	1
Ralphs, SC	1
Trumpatori, B	1
Seguin, B	1
Jermyn, K	1
Nassaji, M	1
Ghorbani, R	1
Frozeshfard, M	1
Mesbahian, F	1
Jellish, WS	1
Kartha, V	1
Fluder, E	1
Slogoff, S	1
Imarengiaye, CO	1
Ekwere, IT	1
Hong, JY	1
Manchikanti, L	3
Colliver, JA	2
Marrero, TC	2
Roush, JR	2
Morgan, M	1
Rao, TL	1
Madhavareddy, S	1
Chinthagada, M	1
El-Etr, AA	1
Bylsma-Howell, M	1
Riggs, KW	1
McMorland, GH	1
Rurak, DW	1
Ongley, R	1
McErlane, B	1
Price, JD	1
Axelson, JE	1
Cohen, SE	1
Jasson, J	1
Talafre, ML	1
Chauvelot-Moachon, L	1
Barrier, G	1
Solanki, DR	1
Suresh, M	1
Ethridge, HC	1
Olsson, GL	1
Hallén, B	1
Gombar, S	1
Kiran, S	1
Gupta, M	1
Gombar, K	1
Chhabra, B	1
Bauer, ML	1
Figueroa-Colon, R	1
Georgeson, K	1
Young, DW	1
Braun, GG	1
Koppert, W	1
Martus, P	1
Schywalsky, M	1
Schmitt, H	1
Mogendorf, F	1
Voigt, HJ	1
Orr, DA	1
Bill, KM	1
Gillon, KR	1
Wilson, CM	1
Fogarty, DJ	1
Moore, J	1
Stuart, JC	1
Kan, AF	1
Rowbottom, SJ	1
Yau, G	1
Gin, T	1
Mukhopadhyay, K	1
Narang, A	1
Kumar, P	1
Chakraborty, S	1
Mittal, BR	1
Klodell, CT	1
Carroll, M	1
Carrillo, EH	1
Spain, DA	1
Yavagal, DR	1
Karnad, DR	1
Oak, JL	1
Mukand, JA	1
Kaplan, MS	1
Blackinton, DD	1
Biener-Bergman, S	1
Trojan, DA	1
Smiler, BG	1
Bifarini, G	2
Favetta, P	2
Ciammiti, B	1
Cirulli, P	1
Del Sindaco, F	1
Pasqualucci, A	1
Trabalza, N	1
Falconi, S	1
Malà, L	1
Paul, AK	1
Banerjee, B	1
Ciresi, SA	1
Nimmo, WS	1
McCammon, RL	1
O'Sullivan, G	1
Sear, JW	1
Bullingham, RE	1
Carrie, LE	1
Chan-Liao, DM	1
Liao, J	1
Kinni, ME	1
Stout, MM	1
Pandit, SK	1
Kothary, SP	1
Pandit, UA	1
Mirakhur, RK	1
Gipson, SL	1
Stovall, TG	1
Elkins, TE	1
Crumrine, RS	1
Pond, W	1
Lindsey, R	1
Cowan, J	1
Lam, AM	1
Grace, DM	1
Manninen, PH	1
Diamond, C	1
Coignet, J	1
Shaughnessy, AF	1
Adelhøj, B	1
Petring, OU	1
Pedersen, NO	1
Andersen, RD	1
Busch, P	1
Vestergård, AS	1
Grow, JB	1
Hadley, CH	1
Hohlbein, LJ	1
Saad Zoi, R	1

Trial	Phase	Enrollment	Study Type	Start Date	Status
Is the Application of Scopolamine Patch With or Without Intra-operative Acupressure Point P6 Stimulation More Effective Than Intra-operative Acupressure Point P6 Stimulation Alone?[NCT02960113]	Phase 4	240 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2016-05-31	Completed
Comparison of Gastric Volumes by Gastric Ultrasound in Term Parturients Undergoing Scheduled Elective Cesarean Delivery With and Without Metoclopramide[NCT05033041]	Phase 4	72 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2021-10-20	Recruiting
Ultrasound Evaluation of Gastric Content in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Term Pregnant Women: An Observational Study[NCT05959135]		80 participants (Actual)	Observational	2023-07-26	Completed
Observed Volume and pH of Gastric Contents in Patients Undergoing Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery During Emergence From General Anesthesia[NCT03672734]		100 participants (Anticipated)	Observational	2018-09-20	Enrolling by invitation
The Critical Illness Stress-induced Immune Suppression Prevention Trial[NCT00395161]	Phase 3	293 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2007-04-30	Terminated (stopped due to Terminated for futility on 11/30/09 based on the recommendation of the DSMB)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Patients offer their subjective assessments of the level of nausea on a scale of 0-10 (0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea ever experienced) after eversion of the uterus. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea in each group at this point. Patients that report nausea (1 or more on our scale) will be recorded as that they have experienced nausea. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: After eversion of the uterus until replacement of the uterus

Level of Nausea After Replacement of the Uterus

Intervention	units on a scale (Mean)
Scopolamine Patch	1.28
Acupressure Point P6	1.09
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6	1.40

Patients offer their subjective assessments of the level of nausea on a scale of 0-10 (0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea ever experienced) after replacement of the uterus. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea in each group at this point. Patients that report nausea (1 or more on our scale) will be recorded as that they have experienced nausea. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: After replacement of the uterus and to the next 15 minutes

Level of Nausea After the Administration of the Regional Anesthesia Medications

Intervention	units on a scale (Mean)
Scopolamine Patch	2.19
Acupressure Point P6	2.19
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6	2.51

Patients offer their subjective assessments of the level of nausea on a scale of 0-10 (0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea ever experienced) after the administration of the regional anesthesia medications. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea in each group at this point. Patients that report nausea (1 or more on our scale) will be recorded as that they have experienced nausea. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: From administration of anaesthesia until eversion of uterus

Level of Nausea Upon Arrival to the Post-operative Recovery Room

Intervention	units on a scale (Mean)
Scopolamine Patch	2.71
Acupressure Point P6	2.57
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6	2.84

Patients offer their subjective assessments of the level of nausea on a scale of 0-10 (0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea ever experienced) upon arrival to the post-operative recovery room. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea in each group at this point. Patients that report nausea (1 or more on our scale) will be recorded as that they have experienced nausea. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: 15 minutes after replacement of the uterus to arrival at post-anaesthesia care unit

Number of Patients With Nausea

Intervention	units on a scale (Mean)
Scopolamine Patch	0.18
Acupressure Point P6	0.25
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6	0.23

The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea at any point during the surgical procedure in each group. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: Throughout the entire surgical procedure

Number of Patients With Vomiting

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Scopolamine Patch	40
Acupressure Point P6	39
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6	46

The investigators will perform objective assessments of whether or not the patients have vomited during the procedure. The investigators will then analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that vomit in each group. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: Throughout the surgical procedure

Number of Patients With Vomiting After Eversion of the Uterus

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Scopolamine Patch	24
Acupressure Point P6	25
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6	31

Objective assessments of whether or not the patients have vomited at this point in the surgical procedure will be done. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that vomit in each group. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: After eversion of to replacement of the uterus

Number of Patients With Vomiting After Replacement of the Uterus

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Scopolamine Patch	8
Acupressure Point P6	6
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6	9

Number of Patients With Vomiting After the Administration of the Regional Anesthesia Medications

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Scopolamine Patch	10
Acupressure Point P6	15
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6	12

Number of Patients With Vomiting Upon Arrival to the Post-operative Recovery Room

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Scopolamine Patch	20
Acupressure Point P6	15
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6	20

Satisfaction With Intraoperative Antiemetic Treatment

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Scopolamine Patch	1
Acupressure Point P6	1
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6	4

Patients are asked their nausea and vomiting treatment satisfaction (0 = Not Satisfied, 10 = Extremely Satisfied). Patients are also asked their overall satisfaction with the procedure (0 = Not Satisfied, 10 = Extremely Satisfied). (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: Throughout the surgical procedure

All-cause 28-day Mortality Rate.

Antibiotic-free Days

Incidence of Prolonged Lymphopenia (Absolute Lymphocyte Count Less Than or Equal to 1,000/mm³ for > or Equal to 7 Days)

Intervention	units on a scale (Mean)
Scopolamine Patch	9.29
Acupressure Point P6	8.96
Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6	9.59

Intervention	participants (Number)
Enteral Zinc, Selenium, Glutamine, and IV Metoclopramide	15
Enteral Whey Protein, IV Saline	8

Intervention	Days (Median)
Enteral Zinc, Selenium, Glutamine, and IV Metoclopramide	1
Enteral Whey Protein, IV Saline	2

What is reported is the number of participants with counts qualifying as lymphopenia. (NCT00395161)
Timeframe: from time of PICU admission till discharge from PICU

Rate of Nosocomial Infection or Clinical Sepsis Per 100 Study Days

The Primary Endpoint of This Study is the Median Time Between Admission to the PICU and Occurrence of Nosocomial Infection or Clinical Sepsis in PICU Patients Who Have Endotracheal Tubes, Central Venous Catheters, or Urinary Catheters.

Intervention	participants (Number)
Enteral Zinc, Selenium, Glutamine, and IV Metoclopramide	5
Enteral Whey Protein, IV Saline	12

Intervention	Mean number of events per 100 study days (Mean)
Daily Nutriceutical Supplementation	4.99
Whey Protein	4.83

(NCT00395161)
Timeframe: 48 hours after admission until 5 days after discharged from the PICU

Article	Year
Interventions at caesarean section for reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonitis. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2014, Feb-05, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Antacids; Antiemetics; Cesarean Section; Drug Therapy,	2014
Interventions at caesarean section for reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonitis. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Jan-20, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Antacids; Antiemetics; Cesarean Section; Drug Therapy,	2010
Control of intragastric pH and volume. British journal of anaesthesia, 1984, Volume: 56, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Antacids; Apomorphine; Benzimidazoles; Child; Female; Gastric Acid; Ga	1984
Chronic pulmonary aspiration in children. Southern medical journal, 1993, Volume: 86, Issue:7 Topics: Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bronchoscopy; Child; Chronic Disease; Diet Therapy; Gastric Acid	1993
Gastrointestinal pharmacology review and anesthetic application to the combat casualty. Military medicine, 1989, Volume: 154, Issue:11 Topics: Anesthesia; Digestive System; Drug Combinations; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Humans; Metoclopramide; P	1989
Prophylaxis for aspiration pneumonitis. Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:3 Pt 2 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Antacids; Cimetidine; Esophagus; Gastric Emptying; Gastric Juice; Gastrointesti	1986
Aspiration pneumonitis: predisposing conditions and prevention. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 1986, Volume: 44, Issue:5 Topics: Atropine; Cimetidine; Citrates; Citric Acid; Duodenal Ulcer; Esophagogastric Junction; Gastric Acid;	1986
[Indications for primperan in pediatrics]. Annales de gastroenterologie et d'hepatologie, 1985, May-28, Volume: 21, Issue:2 Pt 2 Topics: Anesthesia; Child, Preschool; Digestive System; Gastric Emptying; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Gastroint	1985
Potential uses for metoclopramide. Drug intelligence & clinical pharmacy, 1985, Volume: 19, Issue:10 Topics: Anorexia Nervosa; Bezoars; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Failure to Thrive; Hiccup; Humans; Metocloprami	1985

Article	Year
Safety and effect of metoclopramide to prevent pneumonia in patients with stroke fed via nasogastric tubes trial. Stroke, 2015, Volume: 46, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diarrhea; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fo	2015
Effect of Metoclopramide on the Incidence of Early Postoperative Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs with Acquired Idiopathic Laryngeal Paralysis. Veterinary surgery : VS, 2016, Volume: 45, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Antiemetics; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Incidence; Infusions, Intravenous; Laryngoscopy; Metoclopr	2016
Effect of metoclopramide on nosocomial pneumonia in patients with nasogastric feeding in the intensive care unit. Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit, 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:4 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Antiemetics; Chi-Square Distribution; Critical Care; Cross Infection; D	2010
Effect of metoclopramide on gastric fluid volumes in diabetic patients who have fasted before elective surgery. Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 102, Issue:5 Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Body Fluids; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Melli	2005
Effects of metoclopramide and ranitidine on preoperative gastric contents in day-case surgery. Yonsei medical journal, 2006, Jun-30, Volume: 47, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Antiemetics; Humans; Injections, Intraveno	2006
Ranitidine and metoclopramide for prophylaxis of aspiration pneumonitis in elective surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1984, Volume: 63, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastroint	1984
Metoclopramide and cimetidine to reduce gastric fluid pH and volume. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1984, Volume: 63, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Cimetidine; Female; Gastric Juice; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Laparoscopy; Metoclopr	1984
Placental transport of metoclopramide: assessment of maternal and neonatal effects. Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1983, Volume: 30, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Clinical Trials	1983
Preanesthetic cimetidine and metoclopramide for acid aspiration prophylaxis in elective surgery. Anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 61, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Cimetidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Gastric Acid; Gastric Juice; Humans; Inhala	1984
The effects of intravenous cimetidine and metoclopramide on gastric volume and pH. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1984, Volume: 63, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cimetidine; Drug Interactions; Female; Gastric Acid; Gastric Juice; Humans; Hydro	1984
Pharmacological evacuation of the stomach with metoclopramide. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1982, Volume: 26, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthesia; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fractures, Bone; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric	1982
Preanaesthetic oral ranitidine, omeprazole and metoclopramide for modifying gastric fluid volume and pH. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:9 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Double-Blind Method; Gastric Acid; Gastrointestina	1994
[Drug induced prevention of the acid aspiration syndrome in non-elective cesarean section]. Anaesthesiologie und Reanimation, 1994, Volume: 19, Issue:2 Topics: Cesarean Section; Citrates; Citric Acid; Famotidine; Female; Humans; Metoclopramide; Pneumonia, Aspi	1994
Effects of omeprazole, with and without metoclopramide, in elective obstetric anaesthesia. Anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 48, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Drug Th	1993
Acid aspiration prophylaxis for emergency Caesarean section. Anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 51, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Antacids; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Cesarean Section; Citrates; Citric Acid; Drug Therapy, Combinati	1996
Metoclopramide for preventing pneumonia in critically ill patients receiving enteral tube feeding: a randomized controlled trial. Critical care medicine, 2000, Volume: 28, Issue:5 Topics: Antiemetics; Critical Care; Cross Infection; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration S	2000
[Pharmacologic prevention of Mendelson syndrome. A controlled clinical trial]. Minerva anestesiologica, 1992, Volume: 58, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Gastric Acidity	1992
[Possible effects of pharmacologic prophylaxis for Mendelson's syndrome on newborns]. Minerva anestesiologica, 1990, Volume: 56, Issue:12 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Blood Gas Analysis; Cesarean Section; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Metoclopramide;	1990
Effects of metoclopramide and ranitidine on gastric fluid volume and its acidity. Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 1990, Volume: 88, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Gastric Acid; Gastric Juice; Humans; Male; Metoclopramide;	1990
The effect of magnesium trisilicate mixture, metoclopramide and ranitidine on gastric pH, volume and serum gastrin. Anaesthesia, 1985, Volume: 40, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Antacids; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Gastrins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ma	1985
Comparative study of famotidine and metoclopramide alone or combined for prophylaxis of aspiration pneumonitis. Ma zui xue za zhi = Anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1988, Volume: 26, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Antiemetics; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Famotidine; Humans; Metoclo	1988
Premedication with cimetidine and metoclopramide. Effect on the risk factors of acid aspiration. Anaesthesia, 1986, Volume: 41, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Cimetidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female;	1986
Pharmacologic reduction of the risk of aspiration. Southern medical journal, 1986, Volume: 79, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Cimetidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Gastric Acidity Determinat	1986
The effects of cimetidine and ranitidine with and without metoclopramide on gastric volume and pH in morbidly obese patients. Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Cimetidine; Female; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Content	1986
Metoclopramide given pre-operatively empties the stomach. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1985, Volume: 29, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Female; Gastric Emptying; Humans; Male; Metoclopr	1985

Article	Year
Comparative evaluation of gastric pH and volume in morbidly obese and lean patients undergoing elective surgery and effect of aspiration prophylaxis. Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2015, Volume: 27, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Antiemetics; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine H2 Antagonists;	2015
Acid aspiration prophylaxis and caesarean delivery: time for another close look. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthesia; Antacids; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Metoclopramide; Pneumonia, Aspiration; Pregn	2005
Does metoclopramide decrease the volume of gastric contents in patients undergoing cesarean section? Anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 61, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Cesarean Section; Female; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastrointestinal Content	1984
Gastroesophageal reflux and pulmonary complication in a neonate. Indian pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 35, Issue:7 Topics: Antiemetics; Apnea; Cisapride; Follow-Up Studies; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Gastrointestinal Agents;	1998
Routine intragastric feeding following traumatic brain injury is safe and well tolerated. American journal of surgery, 2000, Volume: 179, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antiemetics; Brain Injuries; Coloring Agents; Critical P	2000
The gastric emptying scan as a tool for surgical management of severe bowel dysfunction in spinal cord injury: 2 case reports. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2000, Volume: 81, Issue:11 Topics: Antiemetics; Constipation; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gastrostomy; Humans; Ileosto	2000
Antacids and cricoid pressure in prevention of fatal aspiration syndrome. Lancet (London, England), 1979, Sep-15, Volume: 2, Issue:8142 Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Gastric Emptying; Humans; Metoclopramide; Middle Aged; Pneumonia, A	1979
Aspiration of gastric contents. British journal of hospital medicine, 1985, Volume: 34, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cimetidine; Citrates;	1985
Preoperative ranitidine and metoclopramide. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Metoclopramide; Pneumonia, Aspiration; Premedicati	1987
Bicitra (sodium citrate) and metoclopramide in outpatient anesthesia for prophylaxis against aspiration pneumonitis. Anesthesiology, 1985, Volume: 63, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia; Antacids; Cimetidine; Citrates; Citric Acid; Fema	1985
[Primperan during pregnancy]. Annales de gastroenterologie et d'hepatologie, 1985, May-28, Volume: 21, Issue:2 Pt 2 Topics: Female; Heartburn; Humans; Metoclopramide; Pneumonia, Aspiration; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications	1985

metoclopramide and Acid Aspiration Syndrome