methylprednisolone and Cranial Nerve II Injuries

methylprednisolone has been researched along with Cranial Nerve II Injuries in 45 studies

Research

Studies (45)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	1 (2.22)	18.7374
1990's	8 (17.78)	18.2507
2000's	19 (42.22)	29.6817
2010's	16 (35.56)	24.3611
2020's	1 (2.22)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Bashyal, B; Mehta, A; Rathod, R; Virk, RS	1
Koç, F; Sefi-Yurdakul, N	1
Bagheri, M; Entezari, M; Esmaeli, M; Etezad-Razavi, M; Kashkouli, MB; Nojomi, M; Pakdel, F; Razeghinejad, MR; Sanjari, MS; Shafiee, M; Yousefi, S	1
Lapeyre, G; Randon, M	1
Emesz, M; Meço, C; Moser, G; Rasp, G; Reitsamer, H; Ropposch, T; Steger, B	1
Griffiths, PG; Yu-Wai-Man, P	3
Alford, EL; Guy, WM; Parke, RB; Patrinely, JR; Sami, MS; Soparkar, CN	1
Kühnel, TS; Reichert, TE	1
Chen, CT; Lai, IL; Liao, HT	1
Malla, OK; Pokharel, S; Pokhrel, RP; Pradhananga, CL; Shakya, K; Sherpa, D; Shrestha, P; Shrestha, R	1
Dorrepaal, SJ; Tandon, A	1
Bagheri, M; Rahat, F; Razeghinejad, MR	1
Baier, G; Hagen, R; Ott, I; Schwager, K	1
Dean, J; Finn, R; Murray, M	1
Balihallimath, LJ; Kale, TP; Kotrashetti, SM; Urolagin, SB	1
Petrarca, R; Saldana, M	1
Asproudis, I; Fotakopoulos, G; Miliaras, G; Polyzoidis, K; Voulgaris, S; Zikou, A	1
Kurimoto, Y; Kuroda, T; Kurokawa, T; Miyahara, T; Yoshimura, N	1
Bapuraj, JR; Gupta, A; Gupta, AK; Rajiniganth, MG	1
Chen, CT; Chen, YR; de Villa, GH; Tsai, YJ; Tsay, PK; Yang, WG	1
Langmoen, IA; Ohlsson, M; Svensson, M; Westerlund, U	1
Acartürk, S; Kesiktäs, E; Seküçoğlu, T	1
Perry, JD	1
Sheng, Y; Wu, L; Zhu, Y	1
Ansari, MH	1
Daftarian, N; Entezari, M; Rajavi, Z; Sanagoo, M; Sedighi, N	1
Gupta, A; Gupta, AK; Malhotra, SK	1
Lagrèze, WA	1
Evans, DE; Kennerdell, JS; Zahorchak, JA	1
Santos, A; Zeyen, T	1
Gonzalez Padilla, JD; Rollon, A; Salazar Fernandez, CI	1
Kountakis, SE; Maillard, AA; Stiernberg, CM; Urso, R	1
Jebeles, JA; Luxenberger, W; Stammberger, H; Walch, C	1
Chen, HY; Tsai, RK; Wang, HZ	1
Beck, RW; Joseph, MP; Kraker, R; Levin, LA; Seiff, S	1
Lee, AG	1
El-Harazi, SM; Kountakis, SE; Longhini, L; Maillard, AA; Urso, RG	1
Kitthaweesin, K; Yospaiboon, Y	1
Alford, MA; Carter, KD; Nerad, JA	1
Gracner, B; Gracner, T; Kovacić, M	1
McHenry, JG; Spoor, TC	1
Goldberg, RA; Seiff, SR; Steinsapir, KD	1
Hartel, WC; Lensink, DB; Spoor, TC; Wilkinson, MJ	1

Reviews

7 review(s) available for methylprednisolone and Cranial Nerve II Injuries

Article	Year
Steroids for traumatic optic neuropathy. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2013, Jun-17, Issue:6 Topics: Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Methylprednisolone; Optic Nerve Injuries; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Steroids; Visual Acuity	2013
[Trauma of the midface]. Laryngo- rhino- otologie, 2015, Volume: 94 Suppl 1 Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Cooperative Behavior; Endoscopy; Facial Bones; Facial Injuries; Female; Fracture Fixation, Internal; Humans; Interdisciplinary Communication; Male; Methylprednisolone; Optic Nerve Injuries; Orbital Fractures; Paranasal Sinuses; Skull Fractures	2015
[Traumatic optic neuropathy: a review of the literature in the light of personal experiences]. Laryngo- rhino- otologie, 2010, Volume: 89, Issue:11 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Blindness; Combined Modality Therapy; Decompression, Surgical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endoscopy; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Methylprednisolone; Microsurgery; Middle Aged; Optic Nerve Injuries; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; Skull Fractures; Sphenoid Bone; Vision, Low; Young Adult	2010
Steroids for traumatic optic neuropathy. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2011, Jan-19, Issue:1 Topics: Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Methylprednisolone; Optic Nerve Injuries; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Steroids; Visual Acuity	2011
Cervicofacial necrotizing fasciitis and steroids: case report and literature review. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 2012, Volume: 70, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Debridement; Disease Progression; Face; Facial Bones; Fasciitis, Necrotizing; Fatal Outcome; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Methylprednisolone; Neck; Optic Nerve Injuries; Shock, Septic; Skull Fractures	2012
Indirect traumatic optic neuropathy following head injury: report of five patients and review of the literature. Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery, 2013, Volume: 74, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Craniocerebral Trauma; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Humans; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Injuries; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome	2013
Steroids for traumatic optic neuropathy. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2007, Oct-17, Issue:4 Topics: Humans; Methylprednisolone; Optic Nerve Injuries; Steroids	2007

Trials

6 trial(s) available for methylprednisolone and Cranial Nerve II Injuries

Article	Year
Traumatic optic neuropathy treatment trial (TONTT): open label, phase 3, multicenter, semi-experimental trial. Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2018, Volume: 256, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Color Vision; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythropoietin; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Optic Nerve Diseases; Optic Nerve Injuries; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Young Adult	2018
Levodopa-carbidopa may improve vision loss in indirect traumatic optic neuropathy. Journal of neurotrauma, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:10 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blindness; Carbidopa; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Dopamine Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Levodopa; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Optic Nerve Injuries; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity	2010
High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone in recent traumatic optic neuropathy; a randomized double-masked placebo-controlled clinical trial. Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2007, Volume: 245, Issue:9 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Child; Double-Blind Method; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Optic Nerve Injuries; Prednisolone; Prognosis; Visual Acuity; Wounds, Nonpenetrating	2007
Traumatic optic neuropathy in pediatric population: early intervention or delayed intervention? International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2007, Volume: 71, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Decompression, Surgical; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Male; Methylprednisolone; Neuroprotective Agents; Optic Nerve Injuries; Radiography; Recovery of Function; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome	2007
The treatment of traumatic optic neuropathy: the International Optic Nerve Trauma Study. Ophthalmology, 1999, Volume: 106, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Eye Injuries; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Global Health; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Male; Methylprednisolone; Optic Nerve Diseases; Optic Nerve Injuries; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity	1999
Dexamethasone and methylprednisolone in treatment of indirect traumatic optic neuropathy. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2001, Volume: 84, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Methylprednisolone; Optic Nerve Injuries; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity	2001

Other Studies

32 other study(ies) available for methylprednisolone and Cranial Nerve II Injuries

Article	Year
Reversal of vision loss after traumatic optic neuropathy. BMJ case reports, 2020, Dec-22, Volume: 13, Issue:12 Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Administration, Intravenous; Adolescent; Blindness; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Humans; Male; Methylprednisolone; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Injuries; Orbit; Orbital Fractures; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity	2020
Risk factors affecting the visual outcome in patients with indirect traumatic optic neuropathy. International ophthalmology, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Optic Nerve Injuries; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Visual Acuity; Wounds and Injuries; Young Adult	2018
[Case report of rare blinding indirect traumatic optic neuropathy]. Journal francais d'ophtalmologie, 2019, Volume: 42, Issue:7 Topics: Adolescent; Blindness; Eye Injuries; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Methylprednisolone; Optic Nerve Injuries; Papilledema; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Visual Acuity	2019
The effect of steroids in combination with optic nerve decompression surgery in traumatic optic neuropathy. The Laryngoscope, 2013, Volume: 123, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Neurosurgical Procedures; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Injuries; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity	2013
Traumatic optic neuropathy and second optic nerve injuries. JAMA ophthalmology, 2014, Volume: 132, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endoscopy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Injuries; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity	2014
Risk Factors Analysis for the Outcome of Indirect Traumatic Optic Neuropathy With Steroid Pulse Therapy. Annals of plastic surgery, 2016, Volume: 76 Suppl 1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Optic Nerve Injuries; Pulse Therapy, Drug; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome	2016
Visual Outcome after Treatment with High Dose Intravenous Methylprednisolone in Indirect Traumatic Optic Neuropathy. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council, 2016, Volume: 14, Issue:32 Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Methylprednisolone; Nepal; Neuroprotective Agents; Optic Nerve Injuries; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Young Adult	2016
Traumatic optic neuropathy--to treat or not to treat? Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 2009, Volume: 44, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Bicycling; Exophthalmos; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Methylprednisolone; Optic Nerve Injuries; Orbital Fractures; Pupil Disorders; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Vision Disorders; Wounds, Nonpenetrating	2009
Traumatic optic neuropathy after maxillofacial trauma: a review of 8 cases. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 2012, Volume: 70, Issue:5 Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Fracture Fixation; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Mandibular Condyle; Mandibular Fractures; Maxillary Fractures; Maxillofacial Injuries; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Neuroprotective Agents; Optic Nerve Injuries; Postoperative Complications; Remission, Spontaneous; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Skull Fractures; Vision Disorders; Visual Acuity; Young Adult; Zygomatic Fractures	2012
Choroidal rupture and optic nerve injury with equipment designated as 'child-safe'. BMJ case reports, 2012, Aug-27, Volume: 2012 Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Athletic Injuries; Baseball; Bruch Membrane; Child; Choroid; Consumer Product Safety; Cyclopentolate; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eye Injuries; Fluorescein Angiography; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Methylprednisolone; Ophthalmic Solutions; Optic Nerve Injuries; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Play and Playthings; Rupture; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Visual Acuity; Wounds, Nonpenetrating	2012
Alterations in retinal nerve fiber layer thickness following indirect traumatic optic neuropathy detected by nerve fiber analyzer, GDx-N. American journal of ophthalmology, 2003, Volume: 136, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Bicycling; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Lasers; Male; Methylprednisolone; Nerve Fibers; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Injuries; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Vision Disorders; Visual Fields	2003
Traumatic optic neuropathy: visual outcome following combined therapy protocol. Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery, 2003, Volume: 129, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Male; Methylprednisolone; Optic Nerve Injuries; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity	2003
Outcome for traumatic optic neuropathy--surgical versus nonsurgical treatment. Annals of plastic surgery, 2004, Volume: 52, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Male; Maxillofacial Injuries; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Optic Nerve Injuries; Retrospective Studies; Statistics, Nonparametric; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity	2004
Methylprednisolone treatment does not influence axonal regeneration or degeneration following optic nerve injury in the adult rat. Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Axons; Ectodysplasins; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; GAP-43 Protein; Macrophages; Membrane Proteins; Methylprednisolone; Nerve Crush; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Regeneration; Neuroprotective Agents; Optic Nerve Injuries; Organic Chemicals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Wounds, Nonpenetrating	2004
Mega dose corticosteroid treatment for traumatic superior orbital fissure and orbital apex syndromes. Annals of plastic surgery, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Optic Nerve Injuries; Orbit; Prednisone; Retrospective Studies	2004
Treatment of traumatic optic neuropathy remains controversial. Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery, 2004, Volume: 130, Issue:8 Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Decompression, Surgical; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Methylprednisolone; Optic Nerve Injuries	2004
Effect of high dosage of methylprednisolone on rat retinal ganglion cell apoptosis after optic nerve crush. Yan ke xue bao = Eye science, 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Axons; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Male; Methylprednisolone; Nerve Crush; Neuroprotective Agents; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Injuries; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Up-Regulation	2004
Blindness after facial fractures: a 19-year retrospective study. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 2005, Volume: 63, Issue:2 Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Blindness; Decompression, Surgical; Eye Injuries; Facial Bones; Female; Fracture Fixation, Internal; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Iran; Male; Maxillofacial Injuries; Methylprednisolone; Optic Nerve Injuries; Retrospective Studies; Skull Fractures; Warfare; Wounds, Gunshot	2005
[Steroids for optic nerve diseases?]. Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft, 2007, Volume: 104, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Contraindications; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Methylprednisolone; Optic Nerve Injuries; Optic Neuritis; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Visual Acuity	2007
Visual loss as a result of primary optic nerve neuropathy after intranasal corticosteroid injection. American journal of ophthalmology, 1980, Volume: 90, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Blindness; Female; Humans; Injections; Methylprednisolone; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Injuries; Sinusitis; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Turbinates; Visual Fields	1980
Treatment of traumatic optic neuropathy, a case report. Bulletin de la Societe belge d'ophtalmologie, 1994, Volume: 254 Topics: Adult; Blindness; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Eye Injuries; Humans; Male; Methylprednisolone; Optic Nerve Injuries; Optic Neuritis	1994
Posttraumatic amaurosis with partial return of visual acuity. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 1994, Volume: 52, Issue:10 Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Blindness; Hematoma; Humans; Male; Methylprednisolone; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Oculomotor Nerve Injuries; Optic Atrophy; Optic Nerve Injuries; Orbital Fractures; Visual Acuity; Zygomatic Fractures	1994
Endoscopic approach to traumatic visual loss. Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 1997, Volume: 116, Issue:6 Pt 1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Blindness; Endoscopy; Female; Humans; Male; Methylprednisolone; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Injuries; Retrospective Studies; Visual Acuity	1997
Endoscopic optic nerve decompression: the Graz experience. The Laryngoscope, 1998, Volume: 108, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Craniocerebral Trauma; Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Humans; Injury Severity Score; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Injuries; Orbit; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Vision Disorders; Visual Acuity; Visual Fields	1998
Intravenous methylprednisolone in treatment of traumatic optic neuropathy. The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 1998, Volume: 14, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Optic Nerve Injuries; Visual Acuity	1998
Traumatic optic neuropathy. Ophthalmology, 2000, Volume: 107, Issue:5 Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Eye Injuries; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Methylprednisolone; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Diseases; Optic Nerve Injuries	2000
Endoscopic optic nerve decompression for traumatic blindness. Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2000, Volume: 123, Issue:1 Pt 1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blindness; Decompression, Surgical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Optic Nerve Injuries; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Failure; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity	2000
Predictive value of the initial quantified relative afferent pupillary defect in 19 consecutive patients with traumatic optic neuropathy. Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2001, Volume: 17, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Craniocerebral Trauma; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Facial Injuries; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Optic Nerve Injuries; Predictive Value of Tests; Pupil Disorders; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity	2001
Indirect traumatic optic neuropathy--two case report. Collegium antropologicum, 2001, Volume: 25 Suppl Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Humans; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Optic Nerve Injuries; Visual Acuity	2001
Management of traumatic optic neuropathy. The Journal of cranio-maxillofacial trauma, 1996,Spring, Volume: 2, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Contrast Media; Decompression, Surgical; Eye Hemorrhage; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Iopamidol; Male; Maxillofacial Injuries; Methylprednisolone; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Neuroprotective Agents; Optic Nerve Injuries; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Skull; Skull Fractures; Sphenoid Bone; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Vision Disorders; Visual Acuity; Visual Fields	1996
Traumatic optic neuropathy: where do we stand? Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2002, Volume: 18, Issue:3 Topics: Glucocorticoids; Humans; Methylprednisolone; Optic Nerve Injuries; Vision Disorders	2002
Treatment of traumatic optic neuropathy with corticosteroids. American journal of ophthalmology, 1990, Dec-15, Volume: 110, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Methylprednisolone; Optic Nerve Injuries; Time Factors; Visual Acuity; Visual Fields	1990